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ciphertext","(KEM)ciphertext",[9],{"organisation":10,"definition":11,"url":12,"anchor":7},"Nist","A bit string that is produced by encapsulation and used as an input to decapsulation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkem_ciphertext",{"term":14,"anchor":15,"definitions":16},"(n, d)","(n,d)",[17],{"organisation":10,"definition":18,"url":19,"anchor":15},"RSA private key in the basic format.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparenths_n_d",{"term":21,"anchor":22,"definitions":23},"(n, e)","(n,e)",[24],{"organisation":10,"definition":25,"url":26,"anchor":22},"RSA public key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparenths_n_e",{"term":28,"anchor":29,"definitions":30},"(n, e, d, p, q, dP, dQ, qInv)","(n,e,d,p,q,dP,dQ,qInv)",[31],{"organisation":10,"definition":32,"url":33,"anchor":29},"RSA private key in the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) format.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparenths_n_etc",{"term":35,"anchor":36,"definitions":37},"(p, q, d)","(p,q,d)",[38],{"organisation":10,"definition":39,"url":40,"anchor":36},"RSA private key in the prime-factor format.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparenths_p_q_d",{"term":42,"anchor":43,"definitions":44},"(p, t)-completeness","(p,t)completeness",[45],{"organisation":10,"definition":46,"url":47,"anchor":43},"For a given set of n variables, (p, t)-completeness is the proportion of the C(n, t) combinations that have configuration coverage of at least p.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp_t_completeness",{"term":49,"anchor":50,"definitions":51},"(r, s)","(r,s)",[52],{"organisation":10,"definition":53,"url":54,"anchor":50},"Digital signature for DSA or ECDSA.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparenths_r_s",{"term":56,"anchor":57,"definitions":58},"(t + k)-way combination coverage","(t+k)waycombinationcoverage",[59],{"organisation":10,"definition":60,"url":61,"anchor":57},"For a given test set that provides 100% t-way coverage for n variables, (t+k)-way combination coverage is the proportion of (t+k)-way combinations of n variables for which all variable-values configurations are fully covered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ft_k_way_combination_coverage",{"term":63,"anchor":63,"definitions":64},"+",[65],{"organisation":10,"definition":66,"url":67,"anchor":63},"Addition. For example, 5 + 4 = 9.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplus",{"term":69,"anchor":70,"definitions":71},". Indexed signature (indexed-signature)",".Indexedsignature(indexedsignature)",[72],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":70},"KERI","","https:\u002F\u002Ftrustoverip.github.io\u002Fkswg-keri-specification\u002Findex.html",{"term":77,"anchor":77,"definitions":78},".csv",[79],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":81,"anchor":77},"Term found but the definition does not exist yet.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F_csv",{"term":83,"anchor":83,"definitions":84},"0s",[85],{"organisation":10,"definition":86,"url":87,"anchor":83},"For a positive integer s, 0s is the string that consists of s consecutive 0 bits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F0_power_s",{"term":89,"anchor":89,"definitions":90},"0x",[91],{"organisation":10,"definition":92,"url":93,"anchor":89},"A string of x zero bits. For example, 05 = 00000.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_power_x",{"term":95,"anchor":95,"definitions":96},"0x00",[97],{"organisation":10,"definition":98,"url":99,"anchor":95},"An all-zero octet.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F0x00",{"term":101,"anchor":101,"definitions":102},"0x0X",[103],{"organisation":10,"definition":104,"url":105,"anchor":101},"8-bit binary representation of the hexadecimal number X, for example, 0x02 = 00000010.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F0x0x",{"term":107,"anchor":107,"definitions":108},"0xab",[109],{"organisation":10,"definition":110,"url":111,"anchor":107},"Hexadecimal notation that is used to define a byte (i.e., eight bits) of information, where a and b each specify four bits of information and have values from the range {0, 1, 2,F}. For example, 0xc6 is used to represent 11000110, where c is 1100, and 6 is 0110.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F0xab",{"term":113,"anchor":114,"definitions":115},"24 Hours a Day, Seven Days a Week","24HoursaDay,SevenDaysaWeek",[116],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":117,"anchor":114},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F24_hours_a_day_seven_days_a_week",{"term":119,"anchor":119,"definitions":120},"24\u002F7",[121],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":122,"anchor":119},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F24_7",{"term":124,"anchor":124,"definitions":125},"2D",[126],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":127,"anchor":124},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F2d",{"term":129,"anchor":129,"definitions":130},"2FA",[131],{"organisation":10,"definition":132,"url":133,"anchor":129},"Authentication using two or more factors to achieve authentication. Factors include: (i) something you know (e.g., password\u002Fpersonal identification number [PIN]); (ii) something you have (e.g., cryptographic identification device, token); or (iii) something you are (e.g., biometric).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F2fa",{"term":135,"anchor":135,"definitions":136},"2G",[137],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":138,"anchor":135},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F2g",{"term":140,"anchor":140,"definitions":141},"2TDEA",[142],{"organisation":10,"definition":143,"url":144,"anchor":140},"Two-key Triple Data Encryption Algorithm specified in [NIST SP 800-67].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F2tdea",{"term":146,"anchor":146,"definitions":147},"2m(obs);22m(obs)",[148],{"organisation":10,"definition":149,"url":150,"anchor":146},"A measure of how well the observed values match the expected value. See Sections 2.11 and 3.11.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmatchobserved",{"term":152,"anchor":153,"definitions":154},"2nd Generation","2ndGeneration",[155],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":156,"anchor":153},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F2nd_generation",{"term":158,"anchor":158,"definitions":159},"3D",[160],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":161,"anchor":158},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F3d",{"term":163,"anchor":163,"definitions":164},"3DES",[165],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":166,"anchor":163},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F3des",{"term":168,"anchor":168,"definitions":169},"3G",[170],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":171,"anchor":168},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F3g",{"term":173,"anchor":173,"definitions":174},"3TDEA",[175],{"organisation":10,"definition":176,"url":177,"anchor":173},"Three-key Triple Data Encryption Algorithm specified in [NIST SP 800-67].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F3tdea",{"term":179,"anchor":180,"definitions":181},"3rd Generation","3rdGeneration",[182],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":183,"anchor":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F3rd_generation",{"term":185,"anchor":185,"definitions":186},"4G",[187],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":188,"anchor":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F4g",{"term":190,"anchor":191,"definitions":192},"4th Generation","4thGeneration",[193],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":194,"anchor":191},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F4th_generation",{"term":196,"anchor":196,"definitions":197},"5G",[198],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":199,"anchor":196},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F5g",{"term":201,"anchor":202,"definitions":203},"5th Generation","5thGeneration",[204],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":205,"anchor":202},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F5th_generation",{"term":207,"anchor":207,"definitions":208},"6LowPANs",[209],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":210,"anchor":207},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F6lowpans",{"term":212,"anchor":213,"definitions":214},"8 Phase Differential Phase Shift Keying","8PhaseDifferentialPhaseShiftKeying",[215],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":216,"anchor":213},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F8_phase_differential_phase_shift_keying",{"term":218,"anchor":218,"definitions":219},"8DPSK",[220],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":221,"anchor":218},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002F8dpsk",{"term":223,"anchor":223,"definitions":224},"A",[225],{"organisation":10,"definition":226,"url":227,"anchor":223},"The associated data string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fa_uppercase",{"term":229,"anchor":229,"definitions":230},"A&A",[231],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":232,"anchor":229},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faanda",{"term":234,"anchor":234,"definitions":235},"A(i)",[236],{"organisation":10,"definition":237,"url":238,"anchor":234},"The output of the \u003Ci>i\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csup>th\u003C\u002Fsup> iteration in the first pipeline of a double pipeline iteration mode.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fa_parenths_i",{"term":240,"anchor":240,"definitions":241},"A3",[242],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":243,"anchor":240},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fa3",{"term":245,"anchor":245,"definitions":246},"AA",[247],{"organisation":10,"definition":248,"url":249,"anchor":245},"An entity, recognized by the Federal PKI Policy Authority or comparable Agency body as having the authority to verify the association of attributes to an identity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faa",{"term":251,"anchor":251,"definitions":252},"AAA",[253],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":254,"anchor":251},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faaa",{"term":256,"anchor":256,"definitions":257},"AAAK",[258],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":259,"anchor":256},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faaak",{"term":261,"anchor":261,"definitions":262},"AAD",[263],{"organisation":10,"definition":264,"url":265,"anchor":261},"The input data to the authenticated encryption function that is authenticated but not encrypted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faad",{"term":267,"anchor":267,"definitions":268},"AAL",[269],{"organisation":10,"definition":270,"url":271,"anchor":267},"A list of applications and application components (libraries, configuration files, etc.) that are authorized to be present or active on a host according to a well-defined baseline.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faal",{"term":273,"anchor":274,"definitions":275},"AAL (aal)","AAL(aal)",[276],{"organisation":277,"definition":278,"url":279,"anchor":274},"ToIP","See: authenticator assurance 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AUC measures the entire two-dimensional area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fa_u_c",{"term":1204,"anchor":1204,"definitions":1205},"AUFS",[1206],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1207,"anchor":1204},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faufs",{"term":1209,"anchor":1209,"definitions":1210},"AUTN",[1211],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1212,"anchor":1209},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautn",{"term":1214,"anchor":1215,"definitions":1216},"AUTO-ISAC","AUTOISAC",[1217],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1218,"anchor":1215},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauto_isac",{"term":1220,"anchor":1220,"definitions":1221},"AV",[1222],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1223,"anchor":1220},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fav",{"term":1225,"anchor":1225,"definitions":1226},"AVP",[1227],{"organisation":10,"definition":1228,"url":1229,"anchor":1225},"A tuple a=v in which a (the attribute) is an alphanumeric label representing a property or state, and v (the value) is the value assigned to the attribute.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Favp",{"term":1231,"anchor":1231,"definitions":1232},"AWARE",[1233],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1234,"anchor":1231},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faware",{"term":1236,"anchor":1236,"definitions":1237},"AWS",[1238],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1239,"anchor":1236},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faws",{"term":1241,"anchor":1241,"definitions":1242},"AWWA",[1243],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1244,"anchor":1241},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fawwa",{"term":1246,"anchor":1246,"definitions":1247},"AXFR",[1248],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1249,"anchor":1246},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faxfr",{"term":1251,"anchor":1252,"definitions":1253},"Abandoned identifier (abandoned-identifier)","Abandonedidentifier(abandonedidentifier)",[1254],{"organisation":364,"definition":1255,"url":366,"anchor":1252},"An AID is abandoned when either the inception-event or a subsequent rotation-event rotates to an empty next key digest list (which means the next threshold must also be 0).",{"term":1257,"anchor":1258,"definitions":1259},"Abbreviated Dialing Numbers","AbbreviatedDialingNumbers",[1260],{"organisation":10,"definition":1261,"url":1262,"anchor":1258},"phone book entries kept on the SIM.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fabbreviated_dialing_numbers",{"term":1264,"anchor":1265,"definitions":1266},"Access Complexity","AccessComplexity",[1267],{"organisation":10,"definition":1268,"url":1269,"anchor":1265},"reflects the complexity of the attack required to exploit the software feature misuse vulnerability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_complexity",{"term":1271,"anchor":1272,"definitions":1273},"Access Control Entry","AccessControlEntry",[1274],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1275,"anchor":1272},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_control_entry",{"term":1277,"anchor":1278,"definitions":1279},"Access Control Matrix","AccessControlMatrix",[1280],{"organisation":10,"definition":1281,"url":1282,"anchor":1278},"A table in which each row represents a subject, each column represents an object, and each entry is the set of access rights for that subject to that object.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_control_matrix",{"term":1284,"anchor":1285,"definitions":1286},"Access Control Model","AccessControlModel",[1287],{"organisation":10,"definition":1288,"url":1289,"anchor":1285},"Formal presentations of the security policies enforced by AC systems, and are useful for proving theoretical limitations of systems. AC models bridge the gap in abstraction between policy and mechanism.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_control_model",{"term":1291,"anchor":1292,"definitions":1293},"Access Control Policy","AccessControlPolicy",[1294],{"organisation":10,"definition":1295,"url":1296,"anchor":1292},"Policies that describe who is allowed to access the data and\u002For which parts of the data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_control_policy",{"term":1298,"anchor":1299,"definitions":1300},"Access Control Policy Tool","AccessControlPolicyTool",[1301],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1302,"anchor":1299},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_control_policy_tool",{"term":1304,"anchor":1305,"definitions":1306},"Access Control Rule","AccessControlRule",[1307],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1308,"anchor":1305},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_control_rule",{"term":1310,"anchor":1311,"definitions":1312},"Access Control Rule Logic Circuit Simulation","AccessControlRuleLogicCircuitSimulation",[1313],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1314,"anchor":1311},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_control_rule_logic_circuit_simulation",{"term":1316,"anchor":1317,"definitions":1318},"Access Management","AccessManagement",[1319],{"organisation":10,"definition":1320,"url":1321,"anchor":1317},"Access Management is the set of practices that enables only those permitted the ability to perform an action on a particular resource. The three most common Access Management services you encounter every day perhaps without realizing it are: Policy Administration, Authentication, and Authorization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_management",{"term":1323,"anchor":1324,"definitions":1325},"Access Point (AP)","AccessPoint(AP)",[1326],{"organisation":10,"definition":1327,"url":1328,"anchor":1324},"A device that logically connects wireless client devices operating in infrastructure to one another and provides access to a distribution system, if connected, which is typically an organizations enterprise wired network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_point",{"term":1330,"anchor":1331,"definitions":1332},"Access Point Name","AccessPointName",[1333],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1334,"anchor":1331},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_point_name",{"term":1336,"anchor":1337,"definitions":1338},"Access Rights Management","AccessRightsManagement",[1339],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1340,"anchor":1337},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_rights_management",{"term":1342,"anchor":1343,"definitions":1344},"Access Strum","AccessStrum",[1345],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1346,"anchor":1343},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_strum",{"term":1348,"anchor":1349,"definitions":1350},"Access Vector","AccessVector",[1351],{"organisation":10,"definition":1352,"url":1353,"anchor":1349},"reflects the access required to exploit the vulnerability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_vector",{"term":1355,"anchor":1356,"definitions":1357},"Access control system","Accesscontrolsystem",[1358],{"organisation":10,"definition":1359,"url":1360,"anchor":1356},"A set of procedures and\u002For processes, normally automated, which allows access to a controlled area or to information to be controlled, in accordance with pre-established policies and rules.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_control_system",{"term":1362,"anchor":1363,"definitions":1364},"Access-controlled interaction (access-controlled-interaction)","Accesscontrolledinteraction(accesscontrolledinteraction)",[1365],{"organisation":364,"definition":1366,"url":366,"anchor":1363},"Access controlled actions like submitting a report. If you already have that report then load balancer needs a mechanism to drop repeated requests.",{"term":1368,"anchor":1368,"definitions":1369},"Account",[1370],{"organisation":10,"definition":1371,"url":1372,"anchor":1368},"An entity in a blockchain that is identified with an address and can send transactions to the blockchain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccount",{"term":1374,"anchor":1375,"definitions":1376},"Accredited Standards Committee","AccreditedStandardsCommittee",[1377],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1378,"anchor":1375},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccredited_standards_committee",{"term":1380,"anchor":1380,"definitions":1381},"Acknowledgement",[1382],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1383,"anchor":1380},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Facknowledgement",{"term":1385,"anchor":1385,"definitions":1386},"Activation\u002FIssuance",[1387],{"organisation":10,"definition":1388,"url":1389,"anchor":1385},"A process that includes the procurement of FIPS-approved blank PIV Cards or hardware\u002Fsoftware tokens (for Derived PIV Credential), initializing them using appropriate software and data elements, personalization of these cards\u002Ftokens with the identity credentials of authorized subjects, and pick-up\u002Fdelivery of the personalized cards\u002Ftokens to the authorized subjects, along with appropriate instructions for protection and use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factivation_issuance",{"term":1391,"anchor":1392,"definitions":1393},"Active Directory","ActiveDirectory",[1394],{"organisation":10,"definition":1395,"url":1396,"anchor":1392},"A Microsoft directory service for the management of identities in Windows domain networks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factive_directory",{"term":1398,"anchor":1399,"definitions":1400},"Active Directory Authentication Library","ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationLibrary",[1401],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1402,"anchor":1399},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factive_directory_authentication_library",{"term":1404,"anchor":1405,"definitions":1406},"Active Directory Certificate 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Services","ActiveDirectoryServices",[1425],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1426,"anchor":1423},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factive_directory_services",{"term":1428,"anchor":1429,"definitions":1430},"Active Directory\u002FDomain Name System","ActiveDirectory\u002FDomainNameSystem",[1431],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1432,"anchor":1429},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factive_directory_domain_name_system",{"term":1434,"anchor":1435,"definitions":1436},"Active Security Testing","ActiveSecurityTesting",[1437],{"organisation":10,"definition":1438,"url":1439,"anchor":1435},"Security testing that involves direct interaction with a target, such as sending packets to a target.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factive_security_testing",{"term":1441,"anchor":1442,"definitions":1443},"Active Server Pages","ActiveServerPages",[1444],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1445,"anchor":1442},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factive_server_pages",{"term":1447,"anchor":1448,"definitions":1449},"Active Status (active-status)","ActiveStatus(activestatus)",[1450],{"organisation":1451,"definition":1452,"url":1453,"anchor":1448},"vLEI","A LEI Entity status in the Global LEI System.","https:\u002F\u002Fhenkvancann.github.io\u002Fvlei-glossary\u002Findex.html",{"term":1455,"anchor":1456,"definitions":1457},"Active Tag","ActiveTag",[1458],{"organisation":10,"definition":1459,"url":1460,"anchor":1456},"A tag that relies on a battery for power.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factive_tag",{"term":1462,"anchor":1463,"definitions":1464},"Active state","Activestate",[1465],{"organisation":10,"definition":1466,"url":1467,"anchor":1463},"A lifecycle state for a key in which the key may be used to cryptographically protect information (e.g., encrypt plaintext or generate a digital signature), to cryptographically process previously protected information (e.g., decrypt ciphertext or verify a digital signature) or both.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factive_state",{"term":1469,"anchor":1469,"definitions":1470},"Activities",[1471],{"organisation":10,"definition":1472,"url":1473,"anchor":1469},"An assessment object that includes specific protection-related pursuits or actions supporting a system that involves people (e.g., conducting system backup operations, monitoring network traffic).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factivities",{"term":1475,"anchor":1475,"definitions":1476},"Actor",[1477],{"organisation":10,"definition":1478,"url":1479,"anchor":1475},"The source of risk that can result in harmful impact.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factor",{"term":1481,"anchor":1482,"definitions":1483},"Actual Residual Risk","ActualResidualRisk",[1484],{"organisation":10,"definition":1485,"url":1486,"anchor":1482},"The risk remaining after management has taken action to alter its severity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factual_residual_risk",{"term":1488,"anchor":1489,"definitions":1490},"Actual State","ActualState",[1491],{"organisation":10,"definition":1492,"url":1493,"anchor":1489},"The observable state or behavior of an assessment object (device, software, person, credential, account, etc.) at the point in time when the collector generates security-related information. In particular, the actual state includes the states or behaviors that might indicate the presence of security defects.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factual_state",{"term":1495,"anchor":1496,"definitions":1497},"Actuating Capability","ActuatingCapability",[1498],{"organisation":10,"definition":1499,"url":1500,"anchor":1496},"The ability to change something in the physical world.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factuating_capability",{"term":1502,"anchor":1503,"definitions":1504},"Ad Hoc HIEs","AdHocHIEs",[1505],{"organisation":10,"definition":1506,"url":1507,"anchor":1503},"An Ad Hoc HIE occurs when two healthcare organizations exchange health information, usually under the precondition of familiarity and trust, using existing and usual office infrastructure such as mail, fax, e-mail and phone calls.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fad_hoc_hies",{"term":1509,"anchor":1510,"definitions":1511},"Ad Hoc Network","AdHocNetwork",[1512],{"organisation":10,"definition":1513,"url":1514,"anchor":1510},"A wireless network that dynamically connects wireless client devices to each other without the use of an infrastructure device, such as an access point or a base station.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fad_hoc_network",{"term":1516,"anchor":1517,"definitions":1518},"Adaptive Network Control","AdaptiveNetworkControl",[1519],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1520,"anchor":1517},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadaptive_network_control",{"term":1522,"anchor":1523,"definitions":1524},"Adaptive Security Appliance","AdaptiveSecurityAppliance",[1525],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1526,"anchor":1523},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadaptive_security_appliance",{"term":1528,"anchor":1529,"definitions":1530},"Addition-Rotation-XOR","AdditionRotationXOR",[1531],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1532,"anchor":1529},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faddition_rotation_xor",{"term":1534,"anchor":1535,"definitions":1536},"Additional Authenticated Data","AdditionalAuthenticatedData",[1537],{"organisation":10,"definition":264,"url":1538,"anchor":1535},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadditional_authenticated_data",{"term":1540,"anchor":1541,"definitions":1542},"Additional input","Additionalinput",[1543],{"organisation":10,"definition":1544,"url":1545,"anchor":1541},"Information known by two parties that is cryptographically bound to the secret keying material being protected using the encryption operation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadditional_input",{"term":1547,"anchor":1547,"definitions":1548},"Address",[1549],{"organisation":10,"definition":226,"url":1550,"anchor":1547},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faddress",{"term":1552,"anchor":1553,"definitions":1554},"Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)","AddressResolutionProtocol(ARP)",[1555],{"organisation":10,"definition":1556,"url":1557,"anchor":1553},"A protocol used to obtain a nodes physical address. A client station broadcasts an ARP request onto the network with the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the target node with which it wishes to communicate, and with that address the node responds by sending back its physical address so that packets can be transmitted to it.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faddress_resolution_protocol",{"term":1559,"anchor":1560,"definitions":1561},"Address Space IDentifier","AddressSpaceIDentifier",[1562],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1563,"anchor":1560},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faddress_space_identifier",{"term":1565,"anchor":1566,"definitions":1567},"Address Space Layout Randomization","AddressSpaceLayoutRandomization",[1568],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1569,"anchor":1566},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faddress_space_layout_randomization",{"term":1571,"anchor":1572,"definitions":1573},"Adjudicative Entity","AdjudicativeEntity",[1574],{"organisation":10,"definition":1575,"url":1576,"anchor":1572},"An agency authorized by law, Executive Order, designation by the Security Executive Agent, or delegation by the Suitability & Credentialing Executive Agent to make an adjudication. Adjudication has the meaning provided in [Executive Order 13764], (a) Adjudication means the evaluation of pertinent data in a background investigation, as well as any other available information that is relevant and reliable, to determine whether a covered individual is: (i) suitable for Government employment; (ii) eligible for logical and physical access; (iii) eligible for access to classified information; (iv) eligible to hold a sensitive position; or (v) fit to perform work for or on behalf of the Government as a Federal employee, contractor, or non-appropriated fund employee.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadjudicative_entity",{"term":1578,"anchor":1579,"definitions":1580},"Administration Control Center","AdministrationControlCenter",[1581],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1582,"anchor":1579},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadministration_control_center",{"term":1584,"anchor":1585,"definitions":1586},"Administrative domain","Administrativedomain",[1587],{"organisation":10,"definition":1588,"url":1589,"anchor":1585},"A logical collection of hosts and network resources (e.g., department, building, company, organization) governed by common policies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadministrative_domain",{"term":1591,"anchor":1592,"definitions":1593},"Advanced Configuration and Power Interface","AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface",[1594],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1595,"anchor":1592},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_configuration_and_power_interface",{"term":1597,"anchor":1598,"definitions":1599},"Advanced Encryption Standard","AdvancedEncryptionStandard",[1600],{"organisation":10,"definition":1601,"url":1602,"anchor":1598},"A U.S. Government-approved cryptographic algorithm that can be used to protect electronic data. The AES algorithm is a symmetric block cipher that can encrypt (encipher) and decrypt (decipher) information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_encryption_standard",{"term":1604,"anchor":1605,"definitions":1606},"Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm Validation Suite","AdvancedEncryptionStandardAlgorithmValidationSuite",[1607],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1608,"anchor":1605},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_encryption_standard_algorithm_validation_suite",{"term":1610,"anchor":1611,"definitions":1612},"Advanced Encryption Standard-Cipher Block Chaining","AdvancedEncryptionStandardCipherBlockChaining",[1613],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1614,"anchor":1611},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_encryption_standard_cipher_block_chaining",{"term":1616,"anchor":1617,"definitions":1618},"Advanced Encryption Standard-Cipher-based Message Authentication Code","AdvancedEncryptionStandardCipherbasedMessageAuthenticationCode",[1619],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1620,"anchor":1617},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_encryption_standard_cipher_based_message_authentication_code",{"term":1622,"anchor":1623,"definitions":1624},"Advanced Encryption Standard-Counter Mode","AdvancedEncryptionStandardCounterMode",[1625],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1626,"anchor":1623},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_encryption_standard_counter_mode",{"term":1628,"anchor":1629,"definitions":1630},"Advanced Encryption Standard-Galois Counter Mode","AdvancedEncryptionStandardGaloisCounterMode",[1631],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1632,"anchor":1629},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_encryption_standard_galois_counter_mode",{"term":1634,"anchor":1635,"definitions":1636},"Advanced Encryption Standard-Galois Message Authentication Code","AdvancedEncryptionStandardGaloisMessageAuthenticationCode",[1637],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1638,"anchor":1635},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_encryption_standard_galois_message_authentication_code",{"term":1640,"anchor":1641,"definitions":1642},"Advanced Encryption Standard-eXtended Cipher Block Chaining","AdvancedEncryptionStandardeXtendedCipherBlockChaining",[1643],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1644,"anchor":1641},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_encryption_standard_extended_cipher_block_chaining",{"term":1646,"anchor":1647,"definitions":1648},"Advanced Encryption StandardCounter with CBC-MAC","AdvancedEncryptionStandardCounterwithCBCMAC",[1649],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1650,"anchor":1647},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_encryption_standard_counter_with_cbc_mac",{"term":1652,"anchor":1653,"definitions":1654},"Advanced Malware Protection","AdvancedMalwareProtection",[1655],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1656,"anchor":1653},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_malware_protection",{"term":1658,"anchor":1659,"definitions":1660},"Advanced Multi-Layered Unification Filesystem","AdvancedMultiLayeredUnificationFilesystem",[1661],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1662,"anchor":1659},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_multi_layered_unification_filesystem",{"term":1664,"anchor":1665,"definitions":1666},"Advanced Network Technologies Division","AdvancedNetworkTechnologiesDivision",[1667],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1668,"anchor":1665},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_network_technologies_division",{"term":1670,"anchor":1671,"definitions":1672},"Advanced Persistent Threats","AdvancedPersistentThreats",[1673],{"organisation":10,"definition":1674,"url":1675,"anchor":1671},"An adversary with sophisticated levels of expertise and significant resources, allowing it through the use of multiple different attack vectors (e.g., cyber, physical, and deception) to generate opportunities to achieve its objectives, which are typically to establish and extend footholds within the information technology infrastructure of organizations for purposes of continually exfiltrating information and\u002For to undermine or impede critical aspects of a mission, program, or organization, or place itself in a position to do so in the future; moreover, the advanced persistent threat pursues its objectives repeatedly over an extended period of time, adapting to a defenders efforts to resist it, and with determination to maintain the level of interaction needed to execute its objectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_persistent_threats",{"term":1677,"anchor":1678,"definitions":1679},"Advanced Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) Machine","AdvancedReducedInstructionSetComputing(RISC)Machine",[1680],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1681,"anchor":1678},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisc_machine",{"term":1683,"anchor":1684,"definitions":1685},"Advanced Research Project Agency","AdvancedResearchProjectAgency",[1686],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1687,"anchor":1684},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_research_project_agency",{"term":1689,"anchor":1690,"definitions":1691},"Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference","AdvancedSatelliteMultimediaSystemsConference",[1692],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1693,"anchor":1690},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_satellite_multimedia_systems_conference",{"term":1695,"anchor":1696,"definitions":1697},"Advanced Technology Academic Research Center","AdvancedTechnologyAcademicResearchCenter",[1698],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1699,"anchor":1696},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_technology_academic_research_center",{"term":1701,"anchor":1702,"definitions":1703},"Advanced Technology Attachment","AdvancedTechnologyAttachment",[1704],{"organisation":10,"definition":1134,"url":1705,"anchor":1702},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_technology_attachment",{"term":1707,"anchor":1708,"definitions":1709},"Advanced Threat Protection","AdvancedThreatProtection",[1710],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1711,"anchor":1708},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_threat_protection",{"term":1713,"anchor":1714,"definitions":1715},"Advanced Threat Protection: Network","AdvancedThreatProtection:Network",[1716],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1717,"anchor":1714},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_threat_protection_network",{"term":1719,"anchor":1720,"definitions":1721},"Advancement of Medical Instrumentation","AdvancementofMedicalInstrumentation",[1722],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1723,"anchor":1720},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvancement_of_medical_instrumentation",{"term":1725,"anchor":1726,"definitions":1727},"Adversarial Machine Learning","AdversarialMachineLearning",[1728],{"organisation":10,"definition":835,"url":1729,"anchor":1726},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadversarial_machine_learning",{"term":1731,"anchor":1732,"definitions":1733},"Adversarial Tactics, Techniques & Common Knowledge","AdversarialTactics,Techniques&CommonKnowledge",[1734],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1735,"anchor":1732},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadversarial_tactics_techniques_and_common_knowledge",{"term":1737,"anchor":1738,"definitions":1739},"Affine Transformation","AffineTransformation",[1740],{"organisation":10,"definition":1741,"url":1742,"anchor":1738},"A transformation consisting of multiplication by a matrix followed by the addition of a vector.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faffine_transformation",{"term":1744,"anchor":1745,"definitions":1746},"After Action Report","AfterActionReport",[1747],{"organisation":10,"definition":299,"url":1748,"anchor":1745},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fafter_action_report",{"term":1750,"anchor":1751,"definitions":1752},"Agency Dashboard","AgencyDashboard",[1753],{"organisation":10,"definition":1754,"url":1755,"anchor":1751},"An organizational-level dashboard that: a) collects data from a collection system; and b) shows detailed assessment object-level data and assessment object-level defects to organizationally authorized personnel.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fagency_dashboard",{"term":1757,"anchor":1758,"definitions":1759},"Agency Financial Report","AgencyFinancialReport",[1760],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1761,"anchor":1758},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fagency_financial_report",{"term":1763,"anchor":1764,"definitions":1765},"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","AgencyforHealthcareResearchandQuality",[1766],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1767,"anchor":1764},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fagency_for_healthcare_research_and_quality",{"term":1769,"anchor":1770,"definitions":1771},"Agency-Wide Adaptive Risk Enumeration","AgencyWideAdaptiveRiskEnumeration",[1772],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1773,"anchor":1770},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fagency_wide_adaptive_risk_enumeration",{"term":1775,"anchor":1775,"definitions":1776},"Agent",[1777],{"organisation":10,"definition":1778,"url":1779,"anchor":1775},"Software programs that can interact with their environment, receive information, and undertake self-directed actions in service of a larger, externally-specified goal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fagent",{"term":1781,"anchor":1781,"definitions":1782},"Aggregate",[1783],{"organisation":10,"definition":1784,"url":1785,"anchor":1781},"To combine several more-specific prefixes into a less-specific prefix.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faggregate",{"term":1787,"anchor":1788,"definitions":1789},"Aggregated Information","AggregatedInformation",[1790],{"organisation":10,"definition":1791,"url":1792,"anchor":1788},"Information elements collated on a number of individuals, typically used for the purposes of making comparisons or identifying patterns.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faggregated_information",{"term":1794,"anchor":1794,"definitions":1795},"Aggregation",[1796],{"organisation":10,"definition":1797,"url":1798,"anchor":1794},"See Event Aggregation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faggregation",{"term":1800,"anchor":1801,"definitions":1802},"Air Force Research Laboratory","AirForceResearchLaboratory",[1803],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1804,"anchor":1801},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fair_force_research_laboratory",{"term":1806,"anchor":1807,"definitions":1808},"Air Traffic Organization","AirTrafficOrganization",[1809],{"organisation":10,"definition":1810,"url":1811,"anchor":1807},"Authorization to Operate; One of three possible decisions concerning an issuer made by a Designated Authorizing Official after all assessment activities have been performed stating that the issuer is authorized to perform specific PIV Card and\u002For Derived Credential issuance services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fair_traffic_organization",{"term":1813,"anchor":1813,"definitions":1814},"Airdrop",[1815],{"organisation":10,"definition":1816,"url":1817,"anchor":1813},"A distribution of digital tokens to a list of blockchain addresses.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fairdrop",{"term":1819,"anchor":1820,"definitions":1821},"Alaris System Maintenance","AlarisSystemMaintenance",[1822],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1823,"anchor":1820},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falaris_system_maintenance",{"term":1825,"anchor":1825,"definitions":1826},"Alen",[1827],{"organisation":10,"definition":1828,"url":1829,"anchor":1825},"The bit length of the associated data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falen",{"term":1831,"anchor":1831,"definitions":1832},"Algorithm",[1833],{"organisation":10,"definition":1834,"url":1835,"anchor":1831},"A clearly specified mathematical process for computation; a set of rules that, if followed, will give a prescribed result.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falgorithm",{"term":1837,"anchor":1838,"definitions":1839},"Algorithm originator-usage period","Algorithmoriginatorusageperiod",[1840],{"organisation":10,"definition":1841,"url":1842,"anchor":1838},"The period of time during which a specific cryptographic algorithm may be used by originators to apply protection to data (e.g., encrypt or generate a digital signature).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falgorithm_originator_usage_period",{"term":1844,"anchor":1845,"definitions":1846},"Algorithm security lifetime","Algorithmsecuritylifetime",[1847],{"organisation":10,"definition":1848,"url":1849,"anchor":1845},"The estimated time period during which data protected by a specific cryptographic algorithm remains secure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falgorithm_security_lifetime",{"term":1851,"anchor":1852,"definitions":1853},"Algorithms for Intrusion Measurement","AlgorithmsforIntrusionMeasurement",[1854],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1855,"anchor":1852},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falgorithms_for_intrusion_measurement",{"term":1857,"anchor":1858,"definitions":1859},"Allan deviation","Allandeviation",[1860],{"organisation":10,"definition":1861,"url":1862,"anchor":1858},"[See source document for the complete definition.]","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fallan_deviation",{"term":1864,"anchor":1865,"definitions":1866},"Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions","AllianceforTelecommunicationsIndustrySolutions",[1867],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1868,"anchor":1865},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falliance_for_telecommunications_industry_solutions",{"term":1870,"anchor":1870,"definitions":1871},"Alphabet",[1872],{"organisation":10,"definition":1873,"url":1874,"anchor":1870},"A finite set of two or more symbols.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falphabet",{"term":1876,"anchor":1877,"definitions":1878},"Alphabet size","Alphabetsize",[1879],{"organisation":10,"definition":1880,"url":1881,"anchor":1877},"The number of distinct symbols that the noise source produces.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falphabet_size",{"term":1883,"anchor":1884,"definitions":1885},"Also Known As","AlsoKnownAs",[1886],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1887,"anchor":1884},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falso_known_as",{"term":1889,"anchor":1890,"definitions":1891},"Alternate Data Stream","AlternateDataStream",[1892],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1893,"anchor":1890},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falternate_data_stream",{"term":1895,"anchor":1896,"definitions":1897},"Alternate Facility","AlternateFacility",[1898],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1899,"anchor":1896},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falternate_facility",{"term":1901,"anchor":1902,"definitions":1903},"Alternate MAC\u002FPHY","AlternateMAC\u002FPHY",[1904],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1905,"anchor":1902},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falternate_mac_phy",{"term":1907,"anchor":1908,"definitions":1909},"Alternating Current","AlternatingCurrent",[1910],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1911,"anchor":1908},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falternating_current",{"term":1913,"anchor":1914,"definitions":1915},"Amazon Web Services","AmazonWebServices",[1916],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1917,"anchor":1914},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famazon_web_services",{"term":1919,"anchor":1920,"definitions":1921},"Ambient verifiability (ambient-verifiability)","Ambientverifiability(ambientverifiability)",[1922],{"organisation":364,"definition":1923,"url":366,"anchor":1920},"Verifiable by anyone, anywhere, at anytime. Although this seems a general term, it was first used in the context of KERI by Sam Smith.",{"term":1925,"anchor":1926,"definitions":1927},"American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators","AmericanAssociationofMotorVehicleAdministrators",[1928],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1929,"anchor":1926},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_association_of_motor_vehicle_administrators",{"term":1931,"anchor":1932,"definitions":1933},"American Chemistry Council","AmericanChemistryCouncil",[1934],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1935,"anchor":1932},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_chemistry_council",{"term":1937,"anchor":1938,"definitions":1939},"American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers","AmericanFuelandPetrochemicalManufacturers",[1940],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1941,"anchor":1938},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_fuel_and_petrochemical_manufacturers",{"term":1943,"anchor":1944,"definitions":1945},"American Gas Association","AmericanGasAssociation",[1946],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1947,"anchor":1944},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_gas_association",{"term":1949,"anchor":1950,"definitions":1951},"American Hospital Association","AmericanHospitalAssociation",[1952],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1953,"anchor":1950},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_hospital_association",{"term":1955,"anchor":1956,"definitions":1957},"American Hospital Association Preferred Cybersecurity Provider","AmericanHospitalAssociationPreferredCybersecurityProvider",[1958],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1959,"anchor":1956},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faha_preferred_cybersecurity_provider",{"term":1961,"anchor":1962,"definitions":1963},"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","AmericanInstituteofAeronauticsandAstronautics",[1964],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1965,"anchor":1962},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_institute_of_aeronautics_and_astronautics",{"term":1967,"anchor":1968,"definitions":1969},"American Medical Association","AmericanMedicalAssociation",[1970],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1971,"anchor":1968},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_medical_association",{"term":1973,"anchor":1974,"definitions":1975},"American National Standard","AmericanNationalStandard",[1976],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1977,"anchor":1974},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_national_standard",{"term":1979,"anchor":1980,"definitions":1981},"American National Standards Institute","AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute",[1982],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1983,"anchor":1980},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_national_standards_institute",{"term":1985,"anchor":1986,"definitions":1987},"American National Standards Institute\u002FInternational Committee for Information Technology Standards","AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute\u002FInternationalCommitteeforInformationTechnologyStandards",[1988],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1989,"anchor":1986},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_national_standards_institute_international_committee_for_information_technology_standards",{"term":1991,"anchor":1992,"definitions":1993},"American Petroleum Institute","AmericanPetroleumInstitute",[1994],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":1995,"anchor":1992},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_petroleum_institute",{"term":1997,"anchor":1998,"definitions":1999},"American Public Power Association","AmericanPublicPowerAssociation",[2000],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2001,"anchor":1998},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_public_power_association",{"term":2003,"anchor":2004,"definitions":2005},"American Registry for Internet Numbers","AmericanRegistryforInternetNumbers",[2006],{"organisation":10,"definition":1006,"url":2007,"anchor":2004},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_registry_for_internet_numbers",{"term":2009,"anchor":2010,"definitions":2011},"American Society for Testing and Materials","AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials",[2012],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2013,"anchor":2010},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_society_for_testing_and_materials",{"term":2015,"anchor":2016,"definitions":2017},"American Standard Code for Information Interchange","AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange",[2018],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2019,"anchor":2016},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_standard_code_for_information_interchange",{"term":2021,"anchor":2022,"definitions":2023},"American Water Works Association","AmericanWaterWorksAssociation",[2024],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2025,"anchor":2022},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Famerican_water_works_association",{"term":2027,"anchor":2027,"definitions":2028},"Analysis",[2029],{"organisation":10,"definition":2030,"url":2031,"anchor":2027},"The examination of acquired data for its significance and probative value to the case.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanalysis",{"term":2033,"anchor":2034,"definitions":2035},"Analysis Approach","AnalysisApproach",[2036],{"organisation":10,"definition":2037,"url":2038,"anchor":2034},"The approach used to define the orientation or starting point of the risk assessment, the level of detail in the assessment, and how risks due to similar threat scenarios are treated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanalysis_approach",{"term":2040,"anchor":2041,"definitions":2042},"Analytic Systems","AnalyticSystems",[2043],{"organisation":10,"definition":2044,"url":2045,"anchor":2041},"IT systems that process the information outputs produced by middleware. Analytic systems may be comprised of databases, data processing software, and Web services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanalytic_systems",{"term":2047,"anchor":2048,"definitions":2049},"Android for Work","AndroidforWork",[2050],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2051,"anchor":2048},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fandroid_for_work",{"term":2053,"anchor":2054,"definitions":2055},"Announcement Traffic Indication Message","AnnouncementTrafficIndicationMessage",[2056],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2057,"anchor":2054},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fannouncement_traffic_indication_message",{"term":2059,"anchor":2060,"definitions":2061},"Annual Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law","AnnualConferenceonDigitalForensics,SecurityandLaw",[2062],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2063,"anchor":2060},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fannual_conference_on_digital_forensics_security_and_law",{"term":2065,"anchor":2066,"definitions":2067},"Annual Vlei Issuer Qualification (annual-vlei-issuer-qualification)","AnnualVleiIssuerQualification(annualvleiissuerqualification)",[2068],{"organisation":1451,"definition":2069,"url":1453,"anchor":2066},"A formal annual evaluation process performed by GLEIF to ensure that the Qualified vLEI Issuer continues to meet the requirements of the vLEI Ecosystem Governance Framework.",{"term":2071,"anchor":2072,"definitions":2073},"Annualized Loss Expectancy","AnnualizedLossExpectancy",[2074],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2075,"anchor":2072},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fannualized_loss_expectancy",{"term":2077,"anchor":2078,"definitions":2079},"Anomalous Event Response and Recovery Management","AnomalousEventResponseandRecoveryManagement",[2080],{"organisation":10,"definition":2081,"url":2082,"anchor":2078},"See Capability, Anomalous Event Response and Recovery Management.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanomalous_event_response_and_recovery_management",{"term":2084,"anchor":2085,"definitions":2086},"Anonymized Information","AnonymizedInformation",[2087],{"organisation":10,"definition":2088,"url":2089,"anchor":2085},"Previously identifiable information that has been de-identified and for which a code or other association for re-identification no longer exists.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanonymized_information",{"term":2091,"anchor":2092,"definitions":2093},"Answer to Reset","AnswertoReset",[2094],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2095,"anchor":2092},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanswer_to_reset",{"term":2097,"anchor":2098,"definitions":2099},"Anti-Forensic","AntiForensic",[2100],{"organisation":10,"definition":2101,"url":2102,"anchor":2098},"A technique for concealing or destroying data so that others cannot access it.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanti_forensic",{"term":2104,"anchor":2105,"definitions":2106},"Anti-tampering","Antitampering",[2107],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2108,"anchor":2105},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanti_tampering",{"term":2110,"anchor":2110,"definitions":2111},"Antivirus",[2112],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2113,"anchor":2110},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fantivirus",{"term":2115,"anchor":2116,"definitions":2117},"Antivirus Software","AntivirusSoftware",[2118],{"organisation":10,"definition":2119,"url":2120,"anchor":2116},"A program specifically designed to detect many forms of malware and prevent them from infecting computers, as well as cleaning computers that have already been infected.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fantivirus_software",{"term":2122,"anchor":2123,"definitions":2124},"Aperiodic Templates Test","AperiodicTemplatesTest",[2125],{"organisation":10,"definition":2126,"url":2127,"anchor":2123},"The purpose of this test is to reject sequences that exhibit too many occurrences of a given non-periodic (aperiodic) pattern.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faperiodic_templates_test",{"term":2129,"anchor":2130,"definitions":2131},"App ID","AppID",[2132],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2133,"anchor":2130},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapp_id",{"term":2135,"anchor":2135,"definitions":2136},"AppAuth",[2137],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2138,"anchor":2135},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fappauth",{"term":2140,"anchor":2141,"definitions":2142},"Apple Push Notification","ApplePushNotification",[2143],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2144,"anchor":2141},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapple_push_notification",{"term":2146,"anchor":2147,"definitions":2148},"Apple Push Notification System","ApplePushNotificationSystem",[2149],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2150,"anchor":2147},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapple_push_notification_system",{"term":2152,"anchor":2153,"definitions":2154},"Applicability Statement","ApplicabilityStatement",[2155],{"organisation":10,"definition":2156,"url":2157,"anchor":2153},"A complex logical expression to describe an IT platform, formed out of individual CPE names and references to checks. Applicability statements are used to designate which platforms particular guidance, policies, etc. apply to.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplicability_statement",{"term":2159,"anchor":2160,"definitions":2161},"Application Authentication System","ApplicationAuthenticationSystem",[2162],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2163,"anchor":2160},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_authentication_system",{"term":2165,"anchor":2166,"definitions":2167},"Application Binary Interface","ApplicationBinaryInterface",[2168],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2169,"anchor":2166},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_binary_interface",{"term":2171,"anchor":2172,"definitions":2173},"Application Entity Title","ApplicationEntityTitle",[2174],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2175,"anchor":2172},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_entity_title",{"term":2177,"anchor":2178,"definitions":2179},"Application Firewall","ApplicationFirewall",[2180],{"organisation":10,"definition":2181,"url":2182,"anchor":2178},"A firewall that uses stateful protocol analysis to analyze network traffic for one or more applications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_firewall",{"term":2184,"anchor":2185,"definitions":2186},"Application Identification","ApplicationIdentification",[2187],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2188,"anchor":2185},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_identification",{"term":2190,"anchor":2191,"definitions":2192},"Application Interface Capability","ApplicationInterfaceCapability",[2193],{"organisation":10,"definition":2194,"url":2195,"anchor":2191},"The ability for other computing devices to communicate with an IoT device through an IoT device application.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_interface_capability",{"term":2197,"anchor":2198,"definitions":2199},"Application Layer","ApplicationLayer",[2200],{"organisation":10,"definition":2201,"url":2202,"anchor":2198},"Layer of the TCP\u002FIP protocol stack that sends and receives data for particular applications such as DNS, HTTP, and SMTP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_layer",{"term":2204,"anchor":2205,"definitions":2206},"Application Level Gateway (ALG)","ApplicationLevelGateway(ALG)",[2207],{"organisation":10,"definition":2208,"url":2209,"anchor":2205},"Application Level Gateways (ALGs) are application specific translation agents that allow an application (like VOIP) on a host in one address realm to connect to its counterpart running on a host in different realm transparently. An ALG may interact with NAT to set up state, use NAT state information, modify application specific payload and perform whatever else is necessary to get the application running across disparate address realms.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_level_gateway",{"term":2211,"anchor":2212,"definitions":2213},"Application Life cycle Management \u002F Product Lifecycle Management","ApplicationLifecycleManagement\u002FProductLifecycleManagement",[2214],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2215,"anchor":2212},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_life_cycle_management__product_lifecycle_management",{"term":2217,"anchor":2218,"definitions":2219},"Application Programming Interface (API)","ApplicationProgrammingInterface(API)",[2220],{"organisation":10,"definition":942,"url":2221,"anchor":2218},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_programming_interface",{"term":2223,"anchor":2224,"definitions":2225},"Application Property Template","ApplicationPropertyTemplate",[2226],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2227,"anchor":2224},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_property_template",{"term":2229,"anchor":2230,"definitions":2231},"Application Protocol Data Unit","ApplicationProtocolDataUnit",[2232],{"organisation":10,"definition":931,"url":2233,"anchor":2230},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_protocol_data_unit",{"term":2235,"anchor":2236,"definitions":2237},"Application Specific Integrated Circuit","ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit",[2238],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2239,"anchor":2236},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_specific_integrated_circuit",{"term":2241,"anchor":2242,"definitions":2243},"Application Translation","ApplicationTranslation",[2244],{"organisation":10,"definition":2245,"url":2246,"anchor":2242},"A function that converts information from one protocol to another.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_translation",{"term":2248,"anchor":2249,"definitions":2250},"Application virtualization","Applicationvirtualization",[2251],{"organisation":10,"definition":2252,"url":2253,"anchor":2249},"A virtual implementation of the application programming interface (API) that a running application expects to use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_virtualization",{"term":2255,"anchor":2256,"definitions":2257},"Application-Proxy Gateway","ApplicationProxyGateway",[2258],{"organisation":10,"definition":2259,"url":2260,"anchor":2256},"A firewall capability that combines lower-layer access control with upper layer-functionality, and includes a proxy agent that acts as an intermediary between two hosts that wish to communicate with each other.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_proxy_gateway",{"term":2262,"anchor":2263,"definitions":2264},"Application-Specific Key Derivation Functions","ApplicationSpecificKeyDerivationFunctions",[2265],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2266,"anchor":2263},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_specific_key_derivation_functions",{"term":2268,"anchor":2269,"definitions":2270},"Applied Cybersecurity Division","AppliedCybersecurityDivision",[2271],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2272,"anchor":2269},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplied_cybersecurity_division",{"term":2274,"anchor":2275,"definitions":2276},"Approval to Connect","ApprovaltoConnect",[2277],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2278,"anchor":2275},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapproval_to_connect",{"term":2280,"anchor":2281,"definitions":2282},"Approved entropy source","Approvedentropysource",[2283],{"organisation":10,"definition":2284,"url":2285,"anchor":2281},"An entropy source that has been validated as conforming to [NIST SP 800-90B].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapproved_entropy_source",{"term":2287,"anchor":2288,"definitions":2289},"Approved hash algorithms","Approvedhashalgorithms",[2290],{"organisation":10,"definition":2291,"url":2292,"anchor":2288},"Hash algorithms specified in FIPS 180-4.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapproved_hash_algorithms",{"term":2294,"anchor":2295,"definitions":2296},"Approved security function","Approvedsecurityfunction",[2297],{"organisation":10,"definition":2298,"url":2299,"anchor":2295},"A security function (e.g., cryptographic algorithm, cryptographic key management technique, or authentication technique) that is either a) Specified in an Approved standard, b) Adopted in an Approved standard and specified either in an appendix of the Approved standard or in a document referenced by the Approved standard, or c) Specified in the list of Approved security functions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapproved_security_function",{"term":2301,"anchor":2302,"definitions":2303},"Approximate Entropy Test","ApproximateEntropyTest",[2304],{"organisation":10,"definition":2305,"url":2306,"anchor":2302},"The purpose of the test is to compare the frequency of overlapping blocks of two consecutive\u002Fadjacent lengths (m and m+1) against the expected result for a normally distributed sequence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapproximate_entropy_test",{"term":2308,"anchor":2309,"definitions":2310},"Arbitrary Code Execution","ArbitraryCodeExecution",[2311],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2312,"anchor":2309},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farbitrary_code_execution",{"term":2314,"anchor":2315,"definitions":2316},"Architecture Constructs","ArchitectureConstructs",[2317],{"organisation":10,"definition":2318,"url":2319,"anchor":2315},"Design structures that can serve as the basic building blocks for a Notional Architecture.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farchitecture_constructs",{"term":2321,"anchor":2322,"definitions":2323},"Architecture Design Principles","ArchitectureDesignPrinciples",[2324],{"organisation":10,"definition":2325,"url":2326,"anchor":2322},"Best practices derived from large-scale information-sharing implementations that serve as the overall guidance for building security and privacy services for HIEs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farchitecture_design_principles",{"term":2328,"anchor":2329,"definitions":2330},"Architecture and Infrastructure Committee","ArchitectureandInfrastructureCommittee",[2331],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2332,"anchor":2329},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farchitecture_and_infrastructure_committee",{"term":2334,"anchor":2334,"definitions":2335},"Archive",[2336],{"organisation":10,"definition":2337,"url":2338,"anchor":2334},"Noun: See Archive facility.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farchive",{"term":2340,"anchor":2341,"definitions":2342},"Archive facility","Archivefacility",[2343],{"organisation":10,"definition":2337,"url":2344,"anchor":2341},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farchive_facility",{"term":2346,"anchor":2347,"definitions":2348},"Ariel Query Language","ArielQueryLanguage",[2349],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2350,"anchor":2347},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fariel_query_language",{"term":2352,"anchor":2352,"definitions":2353},"Array",[2354],{"organisation":10,"definition":2355,"url":2356,"anchor":2352},"A fixed-size data structure that stores a collection of elements, where each element is identified by its integer index or indices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farray",{"term":2358,"anchor":2359,"definitions":2360},"As Secure As Reasonably Practicable","AsSecureAsReasonablyPracticable",[2361],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2362,"anchor":2359},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fas_secure_as_reasonably_practicable",{"term":2364,"anchor":2365,"definitions":2366},"Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation","AsiaPacificEconomicCooperation",[2367],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2368,"anchor":2365},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasia_pacific_economic_cooperation",{"term":2370,"anchor":2371,"definitions":2372},"Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre","AsiaPacificNetworkInformationCentre",[2373],{"organisation":10,"definition":959,"url":2374,"anchor":2371},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasia_pacific_network_information_centre",{"term":2376,"anchor":2377,"definitions":2378},"Assessment Boundary","AssessmentBoundary",[2379],{"organisation":10,"definition":2380,"url":2381,"anchor":2377},"The scope of (assessment objects included in) an organizations ISCM implementation to which assessment of objects is applied. Typically, assessment boundary includes an entire network to its outside perimeter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_boundary",{"term":2383,"anchor":2384,"definitions":2385},"Assessment Completeness","AssessmentCompleteness",[2386],{"organisation":10,"definition":2387,"url":2388,"anchor":2384},"The degree to which the continuous monitoring-generated, security-related information is collected on all assessment objects for all applicable defect checks within a defined period of time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_completeness",{"term":2390,"anchor":2391,"definitions":2392},"Assessment Criterion\u002FCriteria","AssessmentCriterion\u002FCriteria",[2393],{"organisation":10,"definition":2394,"url":2395,"anchor":2391},"A rule (or rules) of logic to allow the automated or manual detection of defects. Typically, the assessment criterion in ISCM defines what in the desired state specification is compared to what in the actual state and the conditions that indicate a defect.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_criterion",{"term":2397,"anchor":2398,"definitions":2399},"Assessment Timeliness","AssessmentTimeliness",[2400],{"organisation":10,"definition":2401,"url":2402,"anchor":2398},"The degree to which the continuous monitoring-generated, security-related information is collected within the specified period of time (or frequency).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_timeliness",{"term":2404,"anchor":2405,"definitions":2406},"Assessment and Authorization","AssessmentandAuthorization",[2407],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2408,"anchor":2405},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_and_authorization",{"term":2410,"anchor":2411,"definitions":2412},"Assessment and Deployment Kit","AssessmentandDeploymentKit",[2413],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2414,"anchor":2411},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_and_deployment_kit",{"term":2416,"anchor":2417,"definitions":2418},"Asset Framework","AssetFramework",[2419],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2420,"anchor":2417},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasset_framework",{"term":2422,"anchor":2423,"definitions":2424},"Asset Identification Element","AssetIdentificationElement",[2425],{"organisation":10,"definition":2426,"url":2427,"anchor":2423},"A complete, bound expression of an asset identification using the constructs defined in this specification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasset_identification_element",{"term":2429,"anchor":2430,"definitions":2431},"Asset Report","AssetReport",[2432],{"organisation":10,"definition":2433,"url":2434,"anchor":2430},"A collection of content (or link to content) about an asset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasset_report",{"term":2436,"anchor":2437,"definitions":2438},"Asset Report Request","AssetReportRequest",[2439],{"organisation":10,"definition":2440,"url":2441,"anchor":2437},"A collection of structured information used as input to generate an asset report. An asset report request may be of any format and may have different contexts depending on the nature of the request. For instance, the request may be written in a control language that dictates how the request is to be propagated and executed. The request may also be written as a formal definition without reference to how the request is to be executed. The request may also be a prose description that must be interpreted and executed by a person. These examples are not exhaustive.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasset_report_request",{"term":2443,"anchor":2444,"definitions":2445},"Asset Reporting Format Report","AssetReportingFormatReport",[2446],{"organisation":10,"definition":2447,"url":2448,"anchor":2444},"The collection of all assets, report requests, reports, and relationships for a given instance of ARF.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasset_reporting_format_report",{"term":2450,"anchor":2451,"definitions":2452},"Asset Tag","AssetTag",[2453],{"organisation":10,"definition":2454,"url":2455,"anchor":2451},"Simple key value attributes that are associated with a platform (e.g., location, company name, division, or department).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasset_tag",{"term":2457,"anchor":2458,"definitions":2459},"Associated Data","AssociatedData",[2460],{"organisation":10,"definition":2461,"url":2462,"anchor":2458},"Data that is authenticated but not encrypted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassociated_data",{"term":2464,"anchor":2464,"definitions":2465},"Association",[2466],{"organisation":10,"definition":2467,"url":2468,"anchor":2464},"A relationship for a particular purpose. For example, a key is associated with the application or process for which it will be used.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassociation",{"term":2470,"anchor":2471,"definitions":2472},"Association for Advancing Automation","AssociationforAdvancingAutomation",[2473],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2474,"anchor":2471},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassociation_for_advancing_automation",{"term":2476,"anchor":2477,"definitions":2478},"Association for Automatic Identification and Mobility","AssociationforAutomaticIdentificationandMobility",[2479],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2480,"anchor":2477},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassociation_for_automatic_identification_and_mobility",{"term":2482,"anchor":2483,"definitions":2484},"Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation","AssociationfortheAdvancementofMedicalInstrumentation",[2485],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2486,"anchor":2483},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassociation_for_the_advancement_of_medical_instrumentation",{"term":2488,"anchor":2489,"definitions":2490},"Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies","AssociationofMetropolitanWaterAgencies",[2491],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2492,"anchor":2489},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassociation_of_metropolitan_water_agencies",{"term":2494,"anchor":2495,"definitions":2496},"Association of Public Safety Communications Officials","AssociationofPublicSafetyCommunicationsOfficials",[2497],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2498,"anchor":2495},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassociation_of_public_safety_communications_officials",{"term":2500,"anchor":2501,"definitions":2502},"Association of State Dam Safety Officials","AssociationofStateDamSafetyOfficials",[2503],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2504,"anchor":2501},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassociation_of_state_dam_safety_officials",{"term":2506,"anchor":2506,"definitions":2507},"Assumption",[2508],{"organisation":10,"definition":2509,"url":2510,"anchor":2506},"This term is used to indicate the conditions that are required to be true when an approved key-establishment scheme is executed in accordance with this Recommendation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassumption",{"term":2512,"anchor":2513,"definitions":2514},"Assurance message","Assurancemessage",[2515],{"organisation":10,"definition":2516,"url":2517,"anchor":2513},"See private-key-possession assurance message.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance_message",{"term":2519,"anchor":2520,"definitions":2521},"Assurance of domain parameter validity","Assuranceofdomainparametervalidity",[2522],{"organisation":10,"definition":2523,"url":2524,"anchor":2520},"Confidence that the domain parameters are arithmetically correct.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance_of_domain_parameter_validity",{"term":2526,"anchor":2527,"definitions":2528},"Assurance of possession","Assuranceofpossession",[2529],{"organisation":10,"definition":2530,"url":2531,"anchor":2527},"Confidence that an entity possesses a private key and any associated keying material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance_of_possession",{"term":2533,"anchor":2534,"definitions":2535},"Assurance of public key validity","Assuranceofpublickeyvalidity",[2536],{"organisation":10,"definition":2537,"url":2538,"anchor":2534},"Confidence that the public key is arithmetically correct.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance_of_public_key_validity",{"term":2540,"anchor":2541,"definitions":2542},"Assurance of validity","Assuranceofvalidity",[2543],{"organisation":10,"definition":2544,"url":2545,"anchor":2541},"Confidence that either a key or a set of domain parameters is arithmetically correct.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance_of_validity",{"term":2547,"anchor":2548,"definitions":2549},"Assurance- signature","Assurancesignature",[2550],{"organisation":10,"definition":2551,"url":2552,"anchor":2548},"A digital signature on a private-key-possession assurance message.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance__signature",{"term":2554,"anchor":2555,"definitions":2556},"Asymmetric-key cryptography","Asymmetrickeycryptography",[2557],{"organisation":10,"definition":2558,"url":2559,"anchor":2555},"A cryptographic system where users have a private key that is kept secret and used to generate a public key (which is freely provided to others). Users can digitally sign data with their private key and the resulting signature can be verified by anyone using the corresponding public key. Also known as a Public-key cryptography.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasymmetric_key_cryptography",{"term":2561,"anchor":2562,"definitions":2563},"Asymptotic Analysis","AsymptoticAnalysis",[2564],{"organisation":10,"definition":2565,"url":2566,"anchor":2562},"A statistical technique that derives limiting approximations for functions of interest.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasymptotic_analysis",{"term":2568,"anchor":2569,"definitions":2570},"Asymptotic Distribution","AsymptoticDistribution",[2571],{"organisation":10,"definition":2572,"url":2573,"anchor":2569},"The limiting distribution of a test statistic arising when n approaches infinity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasymptotic_distribution",{"term":2575,"anchor":2576,"definitions":2577},"Asynchronous Connection-Less","AsynchronousConnectionLess",[2578],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2579,"anchor":2576},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasynchronous_connection_less",{"term":2581,"anchor":2582,"definitions":2583},"Asynchronous JavaScript and XML","AsynchronousJavaScriptandXML",[2584],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2585,"anchor":2582},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasynchronous_javascript_and_xml",{"term":2587,"anchor":2588,"definitions":2589},"Asynchronous Transfer Mode","AsynchronousTransferMode",[2590],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2591,"anchor":2588},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasynchronous_transfer_mode",{"term":2593,"anchor":2594,"definitions":2595},"Atomic Swap","AtomicSwap",[2596],{"organisation":10,"definition":2597,"url":2598,"anchor":2594},"An exchange of tokens that does not involve the intervention of any trusted intermediary and automatically reverts if all of the provisions are not met.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fatomic_swap",{"term":2600,"anchor":2601,"definitions":2602},"Attachment (Attachments, attachment)","Attachment(Attachments,attachment)",[2603],{"organisation":2604,"definition":2605,"url":2606,"anchor":2601},"CESR","A serialized data structure that supplements a Message Body, typically following it in transmission. Attachments may include signatures, receipts, or other metadata necessary to verify or interpret the message. They are considered an integral part of the overall Message.","https:\u002F\u002Ftrustoverip.github.io\u002Fkswg-cesr-specification\u002Findex.html",{"term":2608,"anchor":2609,"definitions":2610},"Attack Sensing and Warning","AttackSensingandWarning",[2611],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2612,"anchor":2609},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasw2",{"term":2614,"anchor":2615,"definitions":2616},"Attestation Certificate Authority","AttestationCertificateAuthority",[2617],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2618,"anchor":2615},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattestation_certificate_authority",{"term":2620,"anchor":2621,"definitions":2622},"Attestation Identity Credential","AttestationIdentityCredential",[2623],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2624,"anchor":2621},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattestation_identity_credential",{"term":2626,"anchor":2627,"definitions":2628},"Attestation Identity Key","AttestationIdentityKey",[2629],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2630,"anchor":2627},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattestation_identity_key",{"term":2632,"anchor":2633,"definitions":2634},"Attestation Service","AttestationService",[2635],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2636,"anchor":2633},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattestation_service",{"term":2638,"anchor":2638,"definitions":2639},"Attribute",[2640],{"organisation":364,"definition":2641,"url":366,"anchor":2638},"a top-level field map within an ACDC that provides a property of an entity that is inherent or assigned to the entity.",{"term":2643,"anchor":2644,"definitions":2645},"Attribute (attribute)","Attribute(attribute)",[2646],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":2644},"https:\u002F\u002Ftrustoverip.github.io\u002Fkswg-acdc-specification\u002Findex.html",{"term":2649,"anchor":2650,"definitions":2651},"Attribute Administration Point","AttributeAdministrationPoint",[2652],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2653,"anchor":2650},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_administration_point",{"term":2655,"anchor":2656,"definitions":2657},"Attribute Authority","AttributeAuthority",[2658],{"organisation":10,"definition":248,"url":2659,"anchor":2656},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_authority",{"term":2661,"anchor":2662,"definitions":2663},"Attribute Practice Statement","AttributePracticeStatement",[2664],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2665,"anchor":2662},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_practice_statement",{"term":2667,"anchor":2668,"definitions":2669},"Attribute Protocol","AttributeProtocol",[2670],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2671,"anchor":2668},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_protocol",{"term":2673,"anchor":2674,"definitions":2675},"Attribute Reference","AttributeReference",[2676],{"organisation":10,"definition":2677,"url":2678,"anchor":2674},"A statement asserting a property of an entity without necessarily containing identity information, independent of format. For example, for the attribute \"birthday,\" a reference could be \"older than 18\" or \"born in December.\"","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_reference",{"term":2680,"anchor":2681,"definitions":2682},"Attribute Value","AttributeValue",[2683],{"organisation":10,"definition":2684,"url":2685,"anchor":2681},"A complete statement that asserts an identity attribute of a subscriber, independent of format. For example, for the attribute birthday, a value could be 12\u002F1\u002F1980 or December 1, 1980.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_value",{"term":2687,"anchor":2688,"definitions":2689},"Attribute and Authorization Services Committee","AttributeandAuthorizationServicesCommittee",[2690],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2691,"anchor":2688},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_and_authorization_services_committee",{"term":2693,"anchor":2694,"definitions":2695},"Attribute-Value Pair","AttributeValuePair",[2696],{"organisation":10,"definition":1228,"url":2697,"anchor":2694},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_value_pair",{"term":2699,"anchor":2699,"definitions":2700},"AuC",[2701],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2702,"anchor":2699},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauc",{"term":2704,"anchor":2704,"definitions":2705},"Audience",[2706],{"organisation":10,"definition":2707,"url":2708,"anchor":2704},"The application or system that is meant to receive an assertion.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faudience",{"term":2710,"anchor":2711,"definitions":2712},"Audit Report (audit-report)","AuditReport(auditreport)",[2713],{"organisation":1451,"definition":2714,"url":1453,"anchor":2711},"An audit report provided to the Qualified vLEI Issuer by its internal or",{"term":2716,"anchor":2717,"definitions":2718},"Audit administrator","Auditadministrator",[2719],{"organisation":10,"definition":2720,"url":2721,"anchor":2717},"An FCKMS role that is responsible for establishing and reviewing an audit log, assuring that the log is reviewed periodically and after any security-compromise-relevant event, and providing audit reports to FCKMS managers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faudit_administrator",{"term":2723,"anchor":2724,"definitions":2725},"Audit and Accountability","AuditandAccountability",[2726],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2727,"anchor":2724},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faudit_and_accountability",{"term":2729,"anchor":2729,"definitions":2730},"Auditor",[2731],{"organisation":10,"definition":2720,"url":2732,"anchor":2729},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauditor",{"term":2734,"anchor":2735,"definitions":2736},"Authentic Chained Data Container (ACDC, authentic-chained-data-container)","AuthenticChainedDataContainer(ACDC,authenticchaineddatacontainer)",[2737,2738,2739],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":2735},{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":2735},{"organisation":1451,"definition":2740,"url":1453,"anchor":2735},"vLEI are ACDCs.",{"term":2742,"anchor":2743,"definitions":2744},"Authentic Chained Data Container (authentic-chained-data-container)","AuthenticChainedDataContainer(authenticchaineddatacontainer)",[2745],{"organisation":277,"definition":2746,"url":279,"anchor":2743},"A digital data structure designed for both cryptographic verification and chaining of data containers. ACDC may be used for digital credentials.",{"term":2748,"anchor":2749,"definitions":2750},"Authentic data (authentic data, authentic-data)","Authenticdata(authenticdata,authenticdata)",[2751],{"organisation":277,"definition":2752,"url":279,"anchor":2749},"integrity and provenance'd data.",{"term":2754,"anchor":2755,"definitions":2756},"Authentic provenance chain (authentic-provenance-chain)","Authenticprovenancechain(authenticprovenancechain)",[2757],{"organisation":364,"definition":2758,"url":366,"anchor":2755},"Interlinked presentation-exchange of evidence that allow data to be tracked back to its origin in an objectively verifiable way.",{"term":2760,"anchor":2761,"definitions":2762},"Authenticated Ciphering Offset","AuthenticatedCipheringOffset",[2763],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2764,"anchor":2761},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_ciphering_offset",{"term":2766,"anchor":2767,"definitions":2768},"Authenticated Code Module","AuthenticatedCodeModule",[2769],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2770,"anchor":2767},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_code_module",{"term":2772,"anchor":2773,"definitions":2774},"Authenticated Code Random Access Memory","AuthenticatedCodeRandomAccessMemory",[2775],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2776,"anchor":2773},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_code_random_access_memory",{"term":2778,"anchor":2779,"definitions":2780},"Authenticated Configuration Scanner","AuthenticatedConfigurationScanner",[2781],{"organisation":10,"definition":2782,"url":2783,"anchor":2779},"A product that runs with administrative or root privileges on a target system to conduct its assessment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_configuration_scanner",{"term":2785,"anchor":2786,"definitions":2787},"Authenticated Decryption","AuthenticatedDecryption",[2788],{"organisation":10,"definition":2789,"url":2790,"anchor":2786},"The function of GCM in which the ciphertext is decrypted into the plaintext, and the authenticity of the ciphertext and the AAD is verified.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_decryption",{"term":2792,"anchor":2793,"definitions":2794},"Authenticated Encryption","AuthenticatedEncryption",[2795],{"organisation":10,"definition":548,"url":2796,"anchor":2793},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_encryption",{"term":2798,"anchor":2799,"definitions":2800},"Authenticated RFID","AuthenticatedRFID",[2801],{"organisation":10,"definition":2802,"url":2803,"anchor":2799},"The use of digital signature technology to provide evidence of the authenticity of a tag and possibly chain of custody events.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_rfid",{"term":2805,"anchor":2806,"definitions":2807},"Authentication Center","AuthenticationCenter",[2808],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2809,"anchor":2806},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_center",{"term":2811,"anchor":2812,"definitions":2813},"Authentication Factor","AuthenticationFactor",[2814],{"organisation":10,"definition":2815,"url":2816,"anchor":2812},"The three types of authentication factors are something you know, something you have, and something you are. Every authenticator has one or more authentication factors.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_factor",{"term":2818,"anchor":2819,"definitions":2820},"Authentication Header (AH)","AuthenticationHeader(AH)",[2821],{"organisation":10,"definition":2822,"url":2823,"anchor":2819},"A deprecated IPsec security protocol that provides integrity protection (but not confidentiality) for packet headers and data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_header",{"term":2825,"anchor":2826,"definitions":2827},"Authentication Information","AuthenticationInformation",[2828],{"organisation":10,"definition":2829,"url":2830,"anchor":2826},"Information used to establish the validity of a claimed identity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_information",{"term":2832,"anchor":2833,"definitions":2834},"Authentication Key","AuthenticationKey",[2835],{"organisation":10,"definition":2836,"url":2837,"anchor":2833},"A private or symmetric key used by an authenticator to generate the authenticator output.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_key",{"term":2839,"anchor":2840,"definitions":2841},"Authentication Server","AuthenticationServer",[2842],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2843,"anchor":2840},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_server",{"term":2845,"anchor":2846,"definitions":2847},"Authentication Tag","AuthenticationTag",[2848],{"organisation":10,"definition":2849,"url":2850,"anchor":2846},"A cryptographic checksum on data that is designed to reveal both accidental errors and the intentional modification of the data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_tag",{"term":2852,"anchor":2853,"definitions":2854},"Authentication Token","AuthenticationToken",[2855],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2856,"anchor":2853},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_token",{"term":2858,"anchor":2859,"definitions":2860},"Authentication and Authorization Service","AuthenticationandAuthorizationService",[2861],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2862,"anchor":2859},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_and_authorization_service",{"term":2864,"anchor":2865,"definitions":2866},"Authentication and Key Agreement","AuthenticationandKeyAgreement",[2867],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2868,"anchor":2865},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_and_key_agreement",{"term":2870,"anchor":2871,"definitions":2872},"Authentication and Key Management","AuthenticationandKeyManagement",[2873],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2874,"anchor":2871},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_and_key_management",{"term":2876,"anchor":2877,"definitions":2878},"Authentication code","Authenticationcode",[2879],{"organisation":10,"definition":2880,"url":2881,"anchor":2877},"A keyed cryptographic checksum based on an approved security function (also known as a Message Authentication Code).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_code",{"term":2883,"anchor":2884,"definitions":2885},"Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting","Authentication,Authorization,andAccounting",[2886],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2887,"anchor":2884},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_authorization_and_accounting",{"term":2889,"anchor":2890,"definitions":2891},"Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting Key","Authentication,Authorization,andAccountingKey",[2892],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2893,"anchor":2890},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_authorization_and_accounting_key",{"term":2895,"anchor":2896,"definitions":2897},"Authenticator Assurance Level (AAL)","AuthenticatorAssuranceLevel(AAL)",[2898],{"organisation":10,"definition":2899,"url":2900,"anchor":2896},"A measure of the strength of an authentication mechanism and, therefore, the confidence in it, as defined in [NIST SP 800-63-3] in terms of three levels: AAL1 (Some confidence), AAL2 (High confidence), AAL3 (Very high confidence).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticator_assurance_level",{"term":2902,"anchor":2903,"definitions":2904},"Authenticator number once","Authenticatornumberonce",[2905],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2906,"anchor":2903},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticator_number_once",{"term":2908,"anchor":2909,"definitions":2910},"Authenticator-Specific Module","AuthenticatorSpecificModule",[2911],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2912,"anchor":2909},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticator_specific_module",{"term":2914,"anchor":2914,"definitions":2915},"Author",[2916],{"organisation":10,"definition":2917,"url":2918,"anchor":2914},"The organization responsible for creating the checklist in its current format. In most cases an organization will represent both the author and authority of a checklist, but this is not always true. For example, if an organization produces validated SCAP content for a NIST publication, the organization that created the SCAP content will be listed as the Author, but NIST will remain the Authority.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthor",{"term":2920,"anchor":2921,"definitions":2922},"Authoritative (authoritative)","Authoritative(authoritative)",[2923],{"organisation":364,"definition":2924,"url":366,"anchor":2921},"Established control authority over an identifier, that has received attestations to it, e.g. control over the identifier has been verified to its root-of-trust. So the (control over the) identifier is authoritative because it can be considered accurate, renowned, honourable and \u002F or respected.",{"term":2926,"anchor":2927,"definitions":2928},"Authority Information Access","AuthorityInformationAccess",[2929],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2930,"anchor":2927},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthority_information_access",{"term":2932,"anchor":2933,"definitions":2934},"Authority Type","AuthorityType",[2935],{"organisation":10,"definition":2936,"url":2937,"anchor":2933},"The type of organization that is the authority for the checklist. The three types are Governmental Authority, Software Vendor, and Third Party (e.g., security organizations).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthority_type",{"term":2939,"anchor":2940,"definitions":2941},"Authority to Operate","AuthoritytoOperate",[2942],{"organisation":10,"definition":1810,"url":2943,"anchor":2940},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthority_to_operate",{"term":2945,"anchor":2946,"definitions":2947},"Authorization Server","AuthorizationServer",[2948],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2949,"anchor":2946},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorization_server",{"term":2951,"anchor":2951,"definitions":2952},"Authorized",[2953],{"organisation":10,"definition":2954,"url":2955,"anchor":2951},"Entitled to a specific mode of access.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorized",{"term":2957,"anchor":2958,"definitions":2959},"Authorized Data Publisher","AuthorizedDataPublisher",[2960],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":2961,"anchor":2958},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorized_data_publisher",{"term":2963,"anchor":2964,"definitions":2965},"Authorized Entity","AuthorizedEntity",[2966],{"organisation":10,"definition":2967,"url":2968,"anchor":2964},"An entity that has implicitly or explicitly been granted approval to interact with a particular IoT device. The device cybersecurity capabilities in the core baseline do not specify how authorization is implemented for distinguishing authorized and unauthorized entities, but can include identity management and authentication to establish the authorization of entities. It is left to the organization to decide how each device will implement authorization. Also, an entity authorized to interact with an IoT device in one way might not be authorized to interact with the same device in another way.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorized_entity",{"term":2970,"anchor":2971,"definitions":2972},"Authorized Key","AuthorizedKey",[2973],{"organisation":10,"definition":2974,"url":2975,"anchor":2971},"A public key that has been configured as authorizing access to an account by anyone capable of using the corresponding private key (identity key) in the SSH protocol. An authorized key may be configured with certain restrictions, most notably a forced command and a source restriction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorized_key",{"term":2977,"anchor":2978,"definitions":2979},"Authorized Keys File","AuthorizedKeysFile",[2980],{"organisation":10,"definition":2981,"url":2982,"anchor":2978},"The file associated with a specific account where one or more authorized keys and optional restrictions are stored. Each account for which public key authentication is allowed on an SSH server has a unique authorized keys file.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorized_keys_file",{"term":2984,"anchor":2985,"definitions":2986},"Authorized Vlei Representative (AVR, authorized-vlei-representative)","AuthorizedVleiRepresentative(AVR,authorizedvleirepresentative)",[2987],{"organisation":1451,"definition":2988,"url":1453,"anchor":2985},"This a representative of a Legal Entity that are authorized by the DAR of a Legal Entity to request issuance and revocation of:",{"term":2990,"anchor":2991,"definitions":2992},"Authorized individuals, services, and other IoT product components","Authorizedindividuals,services,andotherIoTproductcomponents",[2993],{"organisation":10,"definition":2994,"url":2995,"anchor":2991},"An entity (i.e., a person, device, service, network, domain, developer, or other party who might interact with an IoT device) that has implicitly or explicitly been granted approval to interact with a particular IoT device.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorized_individuals_services_iot_product_components",{"term":2997,"anchor":2998,"definitions":2999},"Automated Access","AutomatedAccess",[3000],{"organisation":10,"definition":3001,"url":3002,"anchor":2998},"Access to a computer by an automated process without an interactive user, generally machine-to-machine access. Automated access is often triggered from scripts or schedulers, e.g., by executing an SSH client or a file transfer application. Many programs may also use automated access using SSH internally, including many privileged access management systems and systems management tools.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_access",{"term":3004,"anchor":3005,"definitions":3006},"Automated Certificate","AutomatedCertificate",[3007],{"organisation":10,"definition":404,"url":3008,"anchor":3005},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_certificate",{"term":3010,"anchor":3011,"definitions":3012},"Automated Certificate Management Environment","AutomatedCertificateManagementEnvironment",[3013],{"organisation":10,"definition":404,"url":3014,"anchor":3011},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_certificate_management_environment",{"term":3016,"anchor":3017,"definitions":3018},"Automated Checklist","AutomatedChecklist",[3019],{"organisation":10,"definition":3020,"url":3021,"anchor":3017},"A checklist that is used through one or more tools that automatically alter or verify settings based on the contents of the checklist. Automated checklists document their security settings in a machine-readable format, either standard or proprietary.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_checklist",{"term":3023,"anchor":3024,"definitions":3025},"Automated Combinatorial Testing","AutomatedCombinatorialTesting",[3026],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3027,"anchor":3024},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_combinatorial_testing",{"term":3029,"anchor":3030,"definitions":3031},"Automated Combinatorial Testing for Software","AutomatedCombinatorialTestingforSoftware",[3032],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3033,"anchor":3030},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_combinatorial_testing_for_software",{"term":3035,"anchor":3036,"definitions":3037},"Automated Cryptographic Validation Protocol","AutomatedCryptographicValidationProtocol",[3038],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3039,"anchor":3036},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_cryptographic_validation_protocol",{"term":3041,"anchor":3042,"definitions":3043},"Automated Cryptographic Validation Test System","AutomatedCryptographicValidationTestSystem",[3044],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3045,"anchor":3042},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_cryptographic_validation_test_system",{"term":3047,"anchor":3048,"definitions":3049},"Automated Indicator Sharing","AutomatedIndicatorSharing",[3050],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3051,"anchor":3048},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_indicator_sharing",{"term":3053,"anchor":3054,"definitions":3055},"Automated Process","AutomatedProcess",[3056],{"organisation":10,"definition":3057,"url":3058,"anchor":3054},"An application, script, or management system that leverages SSH to execute commands or transfer data to\u002Ffrom another system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_process",{"term":3060,"anchor":3061,"definitions":3062},"Automatic Data Processing","AutomaticDataProcessing",[3063],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3064,"anchor":3061},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomatic_data_processing",{"term":3066,"anchor":3067,"definitions":3068},"Automatic Identification Technology","AutomaticIdentificationTechnology",[3069],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3070,"anchor":3067},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomatic_identification_technology",{"term":3072,"anchor":3073,"definitions":3074},"Automatic Identification and Data Capture","AutomaticIdentificationandDataCapture",[3075],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3076,"anchor":3073},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomatic_identification_and_data_capture",{"term":3078,"anchor":3079,"definitions":3080},"Automatic Implementation of Secure Silicon","AutomaticImplementationofSecureSilicon",[3081],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3082,"anchor":3079},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomatic_implementation_of_secure_silicon",{"term":3084,"anchor":3085,"definitions":3086},"Automotive Information Sharing and Analysis Center","AutomotiveInformationSharingandAnalysisCenter",[3087],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3088,"anchor":3085},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomotive_information_sharing_and_analysis_center",{"term":3090,"anchor":3091,"definitions":3092},"Autonomic Identifier (AID, autonomic-identifier)","AutonomicIdentifier(AID,autonomicidentifier)",[3093,3094],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":3091},{"organisation":1451,"definition":3095,"url":1453,"anchor":3091},"AIDs are self-certifying identifiers that are imbued with self-management capabilities via the KERI protocol. There are two main classes of AIDs in KERI: 1) transferable AIDS, and 2) non-transferable AIDS. Key management policies are different for the two classes of AIDs.",{"term":3097,"anchor":3098,"definitions":3099},"Autonomic identifier (AID, autonomic-identifier)","Autonomicidentifier(AID,autonomicidentifier)",[3100],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":3098},{"term":3102,"anchor":3103,"definitions":3104},"Autonomic identifier (Autonomic identifiers, AID, autonomic-identifier)","Autonomicidentifier(Autonomicidentifiers,AID,autonomicidentifier)",[3105],{"organisation":364,"definition":3106,"url":366,"anchor":3103},"a self-managing cryptonymous identifier that must be self-certifying (self-authenticating) and must be encoded in CESR as a qualified Cryptographic primitive.",{"term":3108,"anchor":3109,"definitions":3110},"Autonomic identifier (autonomic-identifier)","Autonomicidentifier(autonomicidentifier)",[3111],{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":3109},{"term":3113,"anchor":3114,"definitions":3115},"Autonomic identity system (AIS, autonomic-identity-system)","Autonomicidentitysystem(AIS,autonomicidentitysystem)",[3116],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":3114},{"term":3118,"anchor":3119,"definitions":3120},"Autonomic namespace (AN, autonomic-namespace)","Autonomicnamespace(AN,autonomicnamespace)",[3121],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":3119},{"term":3123,"anchor":3124,"definitions":3125},"Autonomic trust basis (autonomic-trust-basis)","Autonomictrustbasis(autonomictrustbasis)",[3126],{"organisation":364,"definition":3127,"url":366,"anchor":3124},"When we use an AID as the root-of-trust we form a so-called autonomic trust basis. This is diagrammed as follows:",{"term":3129,"anchor":3130,"definitions":3131},"Autonomous System (AS)","AutonomousSystem(AS)",[3132],{"organisation":10,"definition":1037,"url":3133,"anchor":3130},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautonomous_system",{"term":3135,"anchor":3136,"definitions":3137},"Autonomous System Number (ASN)","AutonomousSystemNumber(ASN)",[3138],{"organisation":10,"definition":3139,"url":3140,"anchor":3136},"A two-byte number that identifies an AS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautonomous_system_number",{"term":3142,"anchor":3143,"definitions":3144},"Auxiliary Power Unit","AuxiliaryPowerUnit",[3145],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3146,"anchor":3143},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauxiliary_power_unit",{"term":3148,"anchor":3149,"definitions":3150},"Availability Impact","AvailabilityImpact",[3151],{"organisation":10,"definition":3152,"url":3153,"anchor":3149},"measures the potential impact to availability of a successfully exploited misuse vulnerability. Availability refers to the accessibility of information resources.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Favailability_impact",{"term":3155,"anchor":3156,"definitions":3157},"Average Record Matching Probability","AverageRecordMatchingProbability",[3158],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3159,"anchor":3156},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faverage_record_matching_probability",{"term":3161,"anchor":3162,"definitions":3163},"Aviation Cyber Initiative","AviationCyberInitiative",[3164],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3165,"anchor":3162},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faviation_cyber_initiative",{"term":3167,"anchor":3167,"definitions":3168},"Awareness",[3169],{"organisation":10,"definition":3170,"url":3171,"anchor":3167},"The ability of the user to recognize and avoid behaviors that could compromise cybersecurity and to act wisely and cautiously to increase cybersecurity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fawareness",{"term":3173,"anchor":3174,"definitions":3175},"Awareness and Training","AwarenessandTraining",[3176],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3177,"anchor":3174},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fawareness_and_training",{"term":3179,"anchor":3179,"definitions":3180},"B",[3181],{"organisation":10,"definition":3182,"url":3183,"anchor":3179},"The bit string to be determined","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fupper_case_b",{"term":3185,"anchor":3185,"definitions":3186},"B2B",[3187],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3188,"anchor":3185},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fb2b",{"term":3190,"anchor":3190,"definitions":3191},"BA",[3192],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3193,"anchor":3190},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fba",{"term":3195,"anchor":3195,"definitions":3196},"BAA",[3197],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3198,"anchor":3195},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbaa",{"term":3200,"anchor":3200,"definitions":3201},"BAD",[3202],{"organisation":10,"definition":3203,"url":3204,"anchor":3200},"A mechanism providing a multifaceted approach to detecting cybersecurity attacks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbad",{"term":3206,"anchor":3206,"definitions":3207},"BADA",[3208],{"organisation":364,"definition":3209,"url":366,"anchor":3206},"best-available-data-acceptance-mechanism",{"term":3211,"anchor":3212,"definitions":3213},"BADA-RUN","BADARUN",[3214],{"organisation":723,"definition":3215,"url":725,"anchor":3212},"Best available data acceptance - Read\u002FUpdate\u002FNullify provides a medium level",{"term":3217,"anchor":3217,"definitions":3218},"BAS",[3219],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3220,"anchor":3217},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbas",{"term":3222,"anchor":3222,"definitions":3223},"BBF",[3224],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3225,"anchor":3222},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbbf",{"term":3227,"anchor":3227,"definitions":3228},"BC",[3229],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3230,"anchor":3227},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbc",{"term":3232,"anchor":3232,"definitions":3233},"BCBS",[3234],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3235,"anchor":3232},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbcbs",{"term":3237,"anchor":3237,"definitions":3238},"BCD",[3239],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3240,"anchor":3237},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbcd",{"term":3242,"anchor":3242,"definitions":3243},"BCH",[3244],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3245,"anchor":3242},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbch",{"term":3247,"anchor":3247,"definitions":3248},"BCP",[3249],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3250,"anchor":3247},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbcp",{"term":3252,"anchor":3252,"definitions":3253},"BD",[3254],{"organisation":10,"definition":3255,"url":3256,"anchor":3252},"A Blu-ray Disc(BD) hasthe same shape and size as a CD or DVD,but has a higher density and gives the option for data to be multi-layered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbd",{"term":3258,"anchor":3258,"definitions":3259},"BDB",[3260],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3261,"anchor":3258},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbdb",{"term":3263,"anchor":3263,"definitions":3264},"BDS",[3265],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3266,"anchor":3263},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbds",{"term":3268,"anchor":3268,"definitions":3269},"BEAST",[3270],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3271,"anchor":3268},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbeast",{"term":3273,"anchor":3273,"definitions":3274},"BER",[3275],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3276,"anchor":3273},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fber",{"term":3278,"anchor":3279,"definitions":3280},"BER-TLV","BERTLV",[3281],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3282,"anchor":3279},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fber_tlv",{"term":3284,"anchor":3284,"definitions":3285},"BES",[3286],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3287,"anchor":3284},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbes",{"term":3289,"anchor":3289,"definitions":3290},"BESS",[3291],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3292,"anchor":3289},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbess",{"term":3294,"anchor":3294,"definitions":3295},"BF",[3296],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3297,"anchor":3294},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbf",{"term":3299,"anchor":3299,"definitions":3300},"BFT",[3301],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3302,"anchor":3299},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbft",{"term":3304,"anchor":3305,"definitions":3306},"BFT (BFT)","BFT(BFT)",[3307],{"organisation":530,"definition":3308,"url":532,"anchor":3305},"byzantine-fault-tolerance",{"term":3310,"anchor":3310,"definitions":3311},"BGF",[3312],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3313,"anchor":3310},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgf",{"term":3315,"anchor":3315,"definitions":3316},"BGP",[3317],{"organisation":10,"definition":3318,"url":3319,"anchor":3315},"The Border Gateway Protocol is a protocol designed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to exchange routing information between autonomous systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgp",{"term":3321,"anchor":3322,"definitions":3323},"BGP Origin Validation","BGPOriginValidation",[3324],{"organisation":10,"definition":3325,"url":3326,"anchor":3322},"BGP Origin Validation specifies a mechanism described in RFC 6811 where a BGP router can verify if a particular prefix was allowed to be announced by the route's originator.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgp_origin_validation",{"term":3328,"anchor":3329,"definitions":3330},"BGP Path Validation","BGPPathValidation",[3331],{"organisation":10,"definition":3332,"url":3333,"anchor":3329},"BGP Path Validation specifies a mechanism described in RFC 8205 that allows verifying a path an UPDATE traversed by verifying the validity of the signatures over the relevant data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgp_path_validation",{"term":3335,"anchor":3336,"definitions":3337},"BGP Peer","BGPPeer",[3338],{"organisation":10,"definition":3339,"url":3340,"anchor":3336},"A router running the BGP protocol that has an established BGP session active.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgp_peer",{"term":3342,"anchor":3343,"definitions":3344},"BGP Secure Routing Extension","BGPSecureRoutingExtension",[3345],{"organisation":10,"definition":3346,"url":3347,"anchor":3343},"BGP Secure Routing Extension consisting of multiple software modules that implement Route Origin Validation as well as BGPsec Path Validation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgp_secure_routing_extension",{"term":3349,"anchor":3350,"definitions":3351},"BGP Session","BGPSession",[3352],{"organisation":10,"definition":3353,"url":3354,"anchor":3350},"A TCP session in which both ends are operating BGP and have successfully processed an OPEN message from the other end.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgp_session",{"term":3356,"anchor":3357,"definitions":3358},"BGP Speaker","BGPSpeaker",[3359],{"organisation":10,"definition":3360,"url":3361,"anchor":3357},"Any router running the BGP protocol.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgp_speaker",{"term":3363,"anchor":3364,"definitions":3365},"BGP security extension","BGPsecurityextension",[3366],{"organisation":10,"definition":3367,"url":3368,"anchor":3364},"Security extension to the BGP protocol. It allows to digitally sign path information that can be independently verified and therefore eliminate the possibility to alter path information without notice.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgp_security_extension",{"term":3370,"anchor":3371,"definitions":3372},"BGP-4","BGP4",[3373],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3374,"anchor":3371},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgp_4",{"term":3376,"anchor":3377,"definitions":3378},"BGP-SRx","BGPSRx",[3379],{"organisation":10,"definition":3346,"url":3380,"anchor":3377},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgp_srx",{"term":3382,"anchor":3382,"definitions":3383},"BGPsec",[3384],{"organisation":10,"definition":3367,"url":3385,"anchor":3382},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgpsec",{"term":3387,"anchor":3388,"definitions":3389},"BGPsec Input-Output","BGPsecInputOutput",[3390],{"organisation":10,"definition":3391,"url":3392,"anchor":3388},"BGPsec Input-Output (BIO) enables the generation and storage of precomputed reproducible BGPsec traffic for testing purposes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbgpsec_input_output",{"term":3394,"anchor":3394,"definitions":3395},"BIA",[3396],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3397,"anchor":3394},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbia",{"term":3399,"anchor":3399,"definitions":3400},"BIKE",[3401],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3402,"anchor":3399},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbike",{"term":3404,"anchor":3404,"definitions":3405},"BIND",[3406],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3407,"anchor":3404},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbind_acronym",{"term":3409,"anchor":3409,"definitions":3410},"BIO",[3411],{"organisation":10,"definition":3391,"url":3412,"anchor":3409},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbio",{"term":3414,"anchor":3415,"definitions":3416},"BIO-ISAC","BIOISAC",[3417],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3418,"anchor":3415},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbio_isac",{"term":3420,"anchor":3420,"definitions":3421},"BIOS",[3422],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3423,"anchor":3420},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbios",{"term":3425,"anchor":3425,"definitions":3426},"BIP",[3427],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3428,"anchor":3425},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbip",{"term":3430,"anchor":3430,"definitions":3431},"BKZ",[3432],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3433,"anchor":3430},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbkz",{"term":3435,"anchor":3436,"definitions":3437},"BLACK data","BLACKdata",[3438],{"organisation":10,"definition":3439,"url":3440,"anchor":3436},"Data that is protected by encryption so that it can be transported or stored without fear of compromise. Also known as encrypted data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblack_data",{"term":3442,"anchor":3442,"definitions":3443},"BLE",[3444],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3445,"anchor":3442},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fble",{"term":3447,"anchor":3447,"definitions":3448},"BLOB",[3449],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3450,"anchor":3447},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblob",{"term":3452,"anchor":3452,"definitions":3453},"BLSR",[3454],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3455,"anchor":3452},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblsr",{"term":3457,"anchor":3457,"definitions":3458},"BMA",[3459],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3460,"anchor":3457},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbma",{"term":3462,"anchor":3462,"definitions":3463},"BMC",[3464],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3465,"anchor":3462},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbmc",{"term":3467,"anchor":3467,"definitions":3468},"BMP",[3469],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3470,"anchor":3467},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbmp",{"term":3472,"anchor":3472,"definitions":3473},"BMS",[3474],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3475,"anchor":3472},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbms",{"term":3477,"anchor":3477,"definitions":3478},"BNA",[3479],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3480,"anchor":3477},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbna",{"term":3482,"anchor":3482,"definitions":3483},"BOD",[3484],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3485,"anchor":3482},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbod",{"term":3487,"anchor":3487,"definitions":3488},"BOF",[3489],{"organisation":10,"definition":3490,"url":3491,"anchor":3487},"A condition at an interface under which more input can be placed into a buffer or data holding area than the capacity allocated, overwriting other information. Adversaries exploit such a condition to crash a system or to insert specially crafted code that allows them to gain control of the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbof",{"term":3493,"anchor":3493,"definitions":3494},"BOG",[3495],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3496,"anchor":3493},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbog",{"term":3498,"anchor":3499,"definitions":3500},"BOLA (bola)","BOLA(bola)",[3501],{"organisation":277,"definition":3502,"url":279,"anchor":3499},"See broken-object-level-authorization",{"term":3504,"anchor":3504,"definitions":3505},"BOSS",[3506],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3507,"anchor":3504},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fboss",{"term":3509,"anchor":3509,"definitions":3510},"BPCS",[3511],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3512,"anchor":3509},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbpcs",{"term":3514,"anchor":3514,"definitions":3515},"BPML",[3516],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3517,"anchor":3514},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbpml",{"term":3519,"anchor":3519,"definitions":3520},"BPSS",[3521],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3522,"anchor":3519},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbpss",{"term":3524,"anchor":3524,"definitions":3525},"BR",[3526],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3527,"anchor":3524},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbr",{"term":3529,"anchor":3529,"definitions":3530},"BR\u002FEDR",[3531],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3532,"anchor":3529},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbr_edr",{"term":3534,"anchor":3534,"definitions":3535},"BRC",[3536],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3537,"anchor":3534},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrc",{"term":3539,"anchor":3539,"definitions":3540},"BREACH",[3541],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3542,"anchor":3539},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbreach_acronym",{"term":3544,"anchor":3544,"definitions":3545},"BRM",[3546],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3547,"anchor":3544},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrm",{"term":3549,"anchor":3549,"definitions":3550},"BRSKI",[3551],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3552,"anchor":3549},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrski",{"term":3554,"anchor":3554,"definitions":3555},"BS2I",[3556],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3557,"anchor":3554},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbs2i",{"term":3559,"anchor":3559,"definitions":3560},"BSC",[3561],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3562,"anchor":3559},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbsc",{"term":3564,"anchor":3564,"definitions":3565},"BSD",[3566],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3567,"anchor":3564},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbsd",{"term":3569,"anchor":3569,"definitions":3570},"BSI",[3571],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3572,"anchor":3569},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbsi",{"term":3574,"anchor":3574,"definitions":3575},"BSIMM",[3576],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3577,"anchor":3574},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbsimm",{"term":3579,"anchor":3579,"definitions":3580},"BSS",[3581],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3582,"anchor":3579},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbss",{"term":3584,"anchor":3584,"definitions":3585},"BSSID",[3586],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3587,"anchor":3584},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbssid",{"term":3589,"anchor":3589,"definitions":3590},"BTC",[3591],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3592,"anchor":3589},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbtc",{"term":3594,"anchor":3594,"definitions":3595},"BTI",[3596],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3597,"anchor":3594},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbti",{"term":3599,"anchor":3599,"definitions":3600},"BTS",[3601],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3602,"anchor":3599},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbts",{"term":3604,"anchor":3604,"definitions":3605},"BY",[3606],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3607,"anchor":3604},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fby",{"term":3609,"anchor":3609,"definitions":3610},"BYOD",[3611],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3612,"anchor":3609},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbyod",{"term":3614,"anchor":3615,"definitions":3616},"Backer (backer)","Backer(backer)",[3617,3619],{"organisation":364,"definition":3618,"url":366,"anchor":3615},"an alternative to a traditional KERI based Witness commonly using Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) to store the KEL for an identifier.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":3615},{"term":3621,"anchor":3622,"definitions":3623},"Backscatter Channel","BackscatterChannel",[3624],{"organisation":10,"definition":3625,"url":3626,"anchor":3622},"The type of back channel used by passive tags. Since passive tags do not have a local power source, they communicate by reflecting or backscattering electromagnetic signals received from a reader.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbackscatter_channel",{"term":3628,"anchor":3629,"definitions":3630},"Backtracking Resistance","BacktrackingResistance",[3631],{"organisation":10,"definition":3632,"url":3633,"anchor":3629},"An RBG provides backtracking resistance relative to time T if it provides assurance that an adversary that has knowledge of the state of the RBG at some time(s) subsequent to time T (but incapable of performing work that matches the claimed security strength of the RBG) would be unable to distinguish between observations of ideal random bitstrings and (previously unseen) bitstrings that are output by the RBG at or prior to time T. In particular, an RBG whose design allows the adversary to \"backtrack\" from the initially-compromised RBG state(s) to obtain knowledge of prior RBG states and the corresponding outputs (including the RBG state and output at time T) would not provide backtracking resistance relative to time T. (Contrast with prediction resistance.)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbacktracking_resistance",{"term":3635,"anchor":3636,"definitions":3637},"Backup (key and\u002For metadata)","Backup(keyand\u002Formetadata)",[3638],{"organisation":10,"definition":3639,"url":3640,"anchor":3636},"To copy a key and\u002For metadata to a medium that is separate from that used for operational storage and from which the key and\u002For metadata can be recovered if the original values in operational storage are lost or modified.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbackup_key_or_metadata",{"term":3642,"anchor":3643,"definitions":3644},"Backup (system)","Backup(system)",[3645],{"organisation":10,"definition":3646,"url":3647,"anchor":3643},"The process of copying information or processing status to a redundant system, service, device or medium that can provide the needed processing capability when needed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbackup_system",{"term":3649,"anchor":3650,"definitions":3651},"Backup facility","Backupfacility",[3652],{"organisation":10,"definition":3653,"url":3654,"anchor":3650},"A redundant system or service that is kept available for use in case of a failure of a primary facility.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbackup_facility",{"term":3656,"anchor":3657,"definitions":3658},"Banner Grabbing","BannerGrabbing",[3659],{"organisation":10,"definition":3660,"url":3661,"anchor":3657},"The process of capturing banner informationsuch as application type and version that is transmitted by a remote port when a connection is initiated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbanner_grabbing",{"term":3663,"anchor":3664,"definitions":3665},"Base Standards","BaseStandards",[3666],{"organisation":10,"definition":3667,"url":3668,"anchor":3664},"define fundamentals and generalized procedures. They provide an infrastructure that can be used by a variety of applications, each of which can make its own selection from the options offered by them.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbase_standards",{"term":3670,"anchor":3671,"definitions":3672},"Base Station Controller","BaseStationController",[3673],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3674,"anchor":3671},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbase_station_controller",{"term":3676,"anchor":3677,"definitions":3678},"Base Transceiver Station","BaseTransceiverStation",[3679],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3680,"anchor":3677},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbase_transceiver_station",{"term":3682,"anchor":3683,"definitions":3684},"Base layer","Baselayer",[3685],{"organisation":10,"definition":3686,"url":3687,"anchor":3683},"The underlying layer of an image upon which all other components are added.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbase_layer",{"term":3689,"anchor":3690,"definitions":3691},"Base media type (base-media-type)","Basemediatype(basemediatype)",[3692],{"organisation":364,"definition":3693,"url":366,"anchor":3690},"credential plus ld plus json.",{"term":3695,"anchor":3696,"definitions":3697},"Baseboard Management Controller","BaseboardManagementController",[3698],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3699,"anchor":3696},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbaseboard_management_controller",{"term":3701,"anchor":3702,"definitions":3703},"Basel Committee on Banking Supervision","BaselCommitteeonBankingSupervision",[3704],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3705,"anchor":3702},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasel_committee_on_banking_supervision",{"term":3707,"anchor":3708,"definitions":3709},"Basic Encoding Rules","BasicEncodingRules",[3710],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3711,"anchor":3708},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasic_encoding_rules",{"term":3713,"anchor":3714,"definitions":3715},"Basic Encoding Rules Tag-Length-Value","BasicEncodingRulesTagLengthValue",[3716],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3717,"anchor":3714},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasic_encoding_rules_tag_length_value",{"term":3719,"anchor":3720,"definitions":3721},"Basic Input\u002FOutput System (BIOS)","BasicInput\u002FOutputSystem(BIOS)",[3722],{"organisation":10,"definition":3723,"url":3724,"anchor":3720},"In this publication, refers collectively to boot firmware based on the conventional BIOS, Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI), and the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasic_input_output_system",{"term":3726,"anchor":3727,"definitions":3728},"Basic Process Control System","BasicProcessControlSystem",[3729],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3730,"anchor":3727},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasic_process_control_system",{"term":3732,"anchor":3733,"definitions":3734},"Basic Rate","BasicRate",[3735],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3736,"anchor":3733},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasic_rate",{"term":3738,"anchor":3739,"definitions":3740},"Basic Rate\u002FEnhanced Data Rate","BasicRate\u002FEnhancedDataRate",[3741],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3742,"anchor":3739},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasic_rate_enhanced_data_rate",{"term":3744,"anchor":3745,"definitions":3746},"Basic Service Set","BasicServiceSet",[3747],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3748,"anchor":3745},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasic_service_set",{"term":3750,"anchor":3751,"definitions":3752},"Basic Service Set Identifier","BasicServiceSetIdentifier",[3753],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3754,"anchor":3751},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasic_service_set_identifier",{"term":3756,"anchor":3757,"definitions":3758},"Basis vector","Basisvector",[3759],{"organisation":10,"definition":3760,"url":3761,"anchor":3757},"A vector consisting of a 1 in the ithposition and 0 in all of the other positions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasis_vector",{"term":3763,"anchor":3764,"definitions":3765},"Battery Energy Storage System","BatteryEnergyStorageSystem",[3766],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3767,"anchor":3764},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbattery_energy_storage_system",{"term":3769,"anchor":3770,"definitions":3771},"Battery Management System","BatteryManagementSystem",[3772],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3773,"anchor":3770},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbattery_management_system",{"term":3775,"anchor":3776,"definitions":3777},"Becton, Dickinson and Company","Becton,DickinsonandCompany",[3778],{"organisation":10,"definition":3255,"url":3779,"anchor":3776},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbecton_dickinson_and_company",{"term":3781,"anchor":3782,"definitions":3783},"Behavior Management","BehaviorManagement",[3784],{"organisation":10,"definition":3785,"url":3786,"anchor":3782},"See Capability, Behavior Management.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbehavior_management",{"term":3788,"anchor":3789,"definitions":3790},"Behavioral Anomaly Detection","BehavioralAnomalyDetection",[3791],{"organisation":10,"definition":3203,"url":3792,"anchor":3789},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbehavioral_anomaly_detection",{"term":3794,"anchor":3794,"definitions":3795},"Benchmark",[3796],{"organisation":10,"definition":3797,"url":3798,"anchor":3794},"The root node of an XCCDF benchmark document; may also be the root node of an XCCDF results document (the results of evaluating the XCCDF benchmark document).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbenchmark",{"term":3800,"anchor":3801,"definitions":3802},"Benchmark Consumer","BenchmarkConsumer",[3803],{"organisation":10,"definition":3804,"url":3805,"anchor":3801},"A product that accepts an existing XCCDF benchmark document, processes it, and produces an XCCDF results document.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbenchmark_consumer",{"term":3807,"anchor":3808,"definitions":3809},"Benchmark Producer","BenchmarkProducer",[3810],{"organisation":10,"definition":3811,"url":3812,"anchor":3808},"A product that generates XCCDF benchmark documents.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbenchmark_producer",{"term":3814,"anchor":3815,"definitions":3816},"Berkeley Internet Name Domain","BerkeleyInternetNameDomain",[3817],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3818,"anchor":3815},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fberkeley_internet_name_domain",{"term":3820,"anchor":3821,"definitions":3822},"Berkeley Software Distribution","BerkeleySoftwareDistribution",[3823],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3824,"anchor":3821},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fberkeley_software_distribution",{"term":3826,"anchor":3827,"definitions":3828},"Bernoulli Random Variable","BernoulliRandomVariable",[3829],{"organisation":10,"definition":3830,"url":3831,"anchor":3827},"A random variable that takes on the value of one with probability p and the value of zero with probability 1-p.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbernoulli_random_variable",{"term":3833,"anchor":3834,"definitions":3835},"Bespoke credential (bespoke-credential)","Bespokecredential(bespokecredential)",[3836],{"organisation":364,"definition":3837,"url":366,"anchor":3834},"Its an issuance-event of the disclosure or presentation of other ACDCs. Bespoke means Custom or tailor made.",{"term":3839,"anchor":3840,"definitions":3841},"Best Current Practice","BestCurrentPractice",[3842],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3843,"anchor":3840},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbest_current_practice",{"term":3845,"anchor":3846,"definitions":3847},"Best Practice","BestPractice",[3848],{"organisation":10,"definition":3849,"url":3850,"anchor":3846},"A procedure that has been shown by research and experience to produce optimal results and that is established or proposed as a standard suitable for widespread adoption.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbest_practice",{"term":3852,"anchor":3853,"definitions":3854},"Best available data-acceptance mechanism (BADA, best-available-data-acceptance-mechanism)","Bestavailabledataacceptancemechanism(BADA,bestavailabledataacceptancemechanism)",[3855],{"organisation":364,"definition":3856,"url":366,"anchor":3853},"The BADA security model provides a degree of replay-attack protection. The attributate originator (issuer, author, source) is provided by an attached signature couple or quadruple. A single reply could have multiple originators. When used as an authorization the reply attributes may include the identifier of the authorizer and the logic for processing the associated route may require a matching attachment.",{"term":3858,"anchor":3859,"definitions":3860},"Bexter (bexter)","Bexter(bexter)",[3861],{"organisation":364,"definition":3862,"url":366,"anchor":3859},"The class variable length text that is used in CESR and preserves the round-trip transposability using Base64 URL safe-only encoding even though the text variable length.",{"term":3864,"anchor":3864,"definitions":3865},"Bi",[3866],{"organisation":10,"definition":3867,"url":3868,"anchor":3864},"The ith block of the formatted input.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbi",{"term":3870,"anchor":3870,"definitions":3871},"Bias",[3872],{"organisation":10,"definition":3873,"url":3874,"anchor":3870},"With respect to the uniform distribution on \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\([0,n-1]\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>, the bias is defined to be the maximum value of \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(\\{probability(S) - (\\frac{|S|}{n})\\}\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> taken over all subsets \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(S\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cem> \u003C\u002Fem>of \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\([0,n-1]\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>. This measures the maximum advantage that an adversary has in predicting any event.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbias",{"term":3876,"anchor":3876,"definitions":3877},"Biased",[3878],{"organisation":10,"definition":3879,"url":3880,"anchor":3876},"A value that is chosen from a sample space is said to be biased if one value is more likely to be chosen than another value. Contrast with unbiased.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiased",{"term":3882,"anchor":3883,"definitions":3884},"Binary Coded Decimal","BinaryCodedDecimal",[3885],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3886,"anchor":3883},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbinary_coded_decimal",{"term":3888,"anchor":3889,"definitions":3890},"Binary Large Object","BinaryLargeObject",[3891],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3892,"anchor":3889},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbinary_large_object",{"term":3894,"anchor":3895,"definitions":3896},"Binary Sequence","BinarySequence",[3897],{"organisation":10,"definition":3898,"url":3899,"anchor":3895},"A sequence of zeroes and ones.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbinary_sequence",{"term":3901,"anchor":3902,"definitions":3903},"Binary data (from a noise source)","Binarydata(fromanoisesource)",[3904],{"organisation":10,"definition":3905,"url":3906,"anchor":3902},"Digitized output from a noise source that consists of a single bit; that is, each sampled output value is represented as either 0 or 1.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbinary_data",{"term":3908,"anchor":3908,"definitions":3909},"Bind",[3910],{"organisation":10,"definition":3911,"url":3912,"anchor":3908},"To deterministically transform a logical construct into a machine-readable representation suitable for machine interchange and processing. The result of this transformation is called a binding. A binding may also be referred to as the bound form of its associated logical construct.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbind",{"term":3914,"anchor":3915,"definitions":3916},"Binding Operational Directive","BindingOperationalDirective",[3917],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3918,"anchor":3915},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbinding_operational_directive",{"term":3920,"anchor":3921,"definitions":3922},"Binomial Distribution","BinomialDistribution",[3923],{"organisation":10,"definition":3924,"url":3925,"anchor":3921},"A random variable is binomially distributed if there is an integer n and a probability p such that the random variable is the number of successes in n independent Bernoulli experiments, where the probability of success in a single experiment is p. In a Bernoulli experiment, there are only two possible outcomes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbinomial_distribution",{"term":3927,"anchor":3927,"definitions":3928},"BioCTS",[3929],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3930,"anchor":3927},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiocts",{"term":3932,"anchor":3933,"definitions":3934},"Bioeconomy Information Sharing and Analysis Center","BioeconomyInformationSharingandAnalysisCenter",[3935],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3936,"anchor":3933},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbioeconomy_isac",{"term":3938,"anchor":3939,"definitions":3940},"Biometric Authentication (BIO, BIO-A)","BiometricAuthentication(BIO,BIOA)",[3941],{"organisation":10,"definition":3942,"url":3943,"anchor":3939},"A form of authentication in which authenticity is established by biometric verification of a new biometric sample from a cardholder to a biometric data record read from the cardholders activated PIV Card. In BIO, the biometric sample may be captured from the cardholder in isolation, while in BIO-A, an attendant must oversee the process of biometric capture.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_authentication",{"term":3945,"anchor":3946,"definitions":3947},"Biometric Capture Device","BiometricCaptureDevice",[3948],{"organisation":10,"definition":3949,"url":3950,"anchor":3946},"Device that collects a signal from a biometric characteristic and converts it to a captured biometric sample.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_capture_device",{"term":3952,"anchor":3953,"definitions":3954},"Biometric Characteristic","BiometricCharacteristic",[3955],{"organisation":10,"definition":3956,"url":3957,"anchor":3953},"Biological attribute of an individual from which distinctive and repeatable values can be extracted for the purpose of automated recognition. Fingerprint ridge structure and face topography are examples of biometric characteristics.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_characteristic",{"term":3959,"anchor":3960,"definitions":3961},"Biometric Conformance Test Software","BiometricConformanceTestSoftware",[3962],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3963,"anchor":3960},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_conformance_test_software",{"term":3965,"anchor":3966,"definitions":3967},"Biometric Data","BiometricData",[3968],{"organisation":10,"definition":3956,"url":3969,"anchor":3966},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_data",{"term":3971,"anchor":3972,"definitions":3973},"Biometric Data Block","BiometricDataBlock",[3974],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":3975,"anchor":3972},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_data_block",{"term":3977,"anchor":3978,"definitions":3979},"Biometric Data Record","BiometricDataRecord",[3980],{"organisation":10,"definition":3981,"url":3982,"anchor":3978},"Biometric sample or aggregation of biometric samples at any stage of processing.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_data_record",{"term":3984,"anchor":3985,"definitions":3986},"Biometric Information Template","BiometricInformationTemplate",[3987],{"organisation":10,"definition":3988,"url":3989,"anchor":3985},"Biometric Information Template  a [CARD-BIO] data structure indicating Card capability","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_information_template",{"term":3991,"anchor":3992,"definitions":3993},"Biometric On-Card Comparison (OCC)","BiometricOnCardComparison(OCC)",[3994],{"organisation":10,"definition":3995,"url":3996,"anchor":3992},"A one-to-one comparison of fingerprint biometric data records transmitted to the PIV Card with a biometric reference previously stored on the PIV Card. In this Standard, OCC is used as a means of performing card activation and as part of Biometric On- Card Comparison Authentication (OCC-AUTH).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_on_card_comparison",{"term":3998,"anchor":3999,"definitions":4000},"Biometric On-Card Comparison Authentication (OCC-AUTH)","BiometricOnCardComparisonAuthentication(OCCAUTH)",[4001],{"organisation":10,"definition":4002,"url":4003,"anchor":3999},"An authentication mechanism where biometric on-card comparison (OCC) is used instead of a PIN to activate a PIV Card for authentication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_on_card_comparison_authentication",{"term":4005,"anchor":4006,"definitions":4007},"Biometric Verification","BiometricVerification",[4008],{"organisation":10,"definition":4009,"url":4010,"anchor":4006},"Automated process of confirming a biometric claim through biometric comparison.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_verification",{"term":4012,"anchor":4013,"definitions":4014},"Biometric Verification Decision","BiometricVerificationDecision",[4015],{"organisation":10,"definition":4016,"url":4017,"anchor":4013},"A determination of whether biometric probe(s) and biometric reference(s) have the same biometric source based on comparison score(s) during a biometric verification transaction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_verification_decision",{"term":4019,"anchor":4019,"definitions":4020},"Biometrics",[4021],{"organisation":10,"definition":4022,"url":4023,"anchor":4019},"Automated recognition of individuals based on their biological or behavioral characteristics. Biological characteristics include but are not limited to fingerprints, palm prints, facial features, iris and retina patterns, voice prints, and vein patterns. Behavioral characteristics include keystroke cadence, the angle of holding a smartphone, screen pressure, typing speed, mouse or mobile phone movements, and gyroscope position, among others.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometrics",{"term":4025,"anchor":4026,"definitions":4027},"Bit Error","BitError",[4028],{"organisation":10,"definition":4029,"url":4030,"anchor":4026},"The substitution of a 0 bit for a 1 bit, or vice versa.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbit_error",{"term":4032,"anchor":4033,"definitions":4034},"Bit Length","BitLength",[4035],{"organisation":10,"definition":4036,"url":4037,"anchor":4033},"The number of bits in a bit string (e.g., the bit length of the string 0110010101000011 is sixteen bits). The bit length of the empty (i.e., null) string is zero.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbit_length",{"term":4039,"anchor":4040,"definitions":4041},"Bit Stream Imaging","BitStreamImaging",[4042],{"organisation":10,"definition":4043,"url":4044,"anchor":4040},"A bit-for-bit copy of the original media, including free space and slack space.Also known as disk imaging.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbit_stream_imaging",{"term":4046,"anchor":4047,"definitions":4048},"Bit-Flipping Key Encapsulation","BitFlippingKeyEncapsulation",[4049],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4050,"anchor":4047},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbit_flipping_key_encapsulation",{"term":4052,"anchor":4052,"definitions":4053},"Bitcoin",[4054],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4055,"anchor":4052},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbitcoin",{"term":4057,"anchor":4058,"definitions":4059},"Bitcoin Cash","BitcoinCash",[4060],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4061,"anchor":4058},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbitcoin_cash",{"term":4063,"anchor":4064,"definitions":4065},"Bitcoin Request for Comment","BitcoinRequestforComment",[4066],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4067,"anchor":4064},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbitcoin_request_for_comment",{"term":4069,"anchor":4069,"definitions":4070},"Bitstring",[4071],{"organisation":10,"definition":4072,"url":4073,"anchor":4069},"An ordered sequence (string) of 0s and 1s. The leftmost bit is the most significant bit.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbitstring",{"term":4075,"anchor":4076,"definitions":4077},"Bitwise Exclusive-Or","BitwiseExclusiveOr",[4078],{"organisation":10,"definition":4079,"url":4080,"anchor":4076},"An operation on two bitstrings of equal length that combines corresponding bits of each bitstring using an exclusive-or operation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbitwise_exclusive_or",{"term":4082,"anchor":4083,"definitions":4084},"Bivalent (bivalent)","Bivalent(bivalent)",[4085],{"organisation":364,"definition":4086,"url":366,"anchor":4083},"A nested set of layered delegations in a delegation tree, wraps each layer with compromise recovery protection of the next higher layer. This maintains the security of the root layer for compromise recovery all the way out to the leaves in spite of the leaves using less secure key management methods.",{"term":4088,"anchor":4089,"definitions":4090},"Black-Gray-Flip","BlackGrayFlip",[4091],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4092,"anchor":4089},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblack_gray_flip",{"term":4094,"anchor":4095,"definitions":4096},"Blind OOBI (blind-oobi)","BlindOOBI(blindoobi)",[4097],{"organisation":364,"definition":4098,"url":366,"anchor":4095},"A blind OOBI means that you have some mechanisms in place for verifying the AID instead of via the OOBI itself. A blind OOBI is essentially a URL. Its called blind because the witness is not in the OOBI itself. You haves other ways of verifying the AID supplied.",{"term":4100,"anchor":4101,"definitions":4102},"Blinded revocation registry (blinded-revocation-registry)","Blindedrevocationregistry(blindedrevocationregistry)",[4103],{"organisation":364,"definition":4104,"url":366,"anchor":4101},"The current state of a transaction-event-log (TEL) may be hidden or blinded such that the only way for a potential verifier of the state to observe that state is when the controller of a designated AID discloses it at the time of presentation.",{"term":4106,"anchor":4107,"definitions":4108},"Block Cipher Algorithm","BlockCipherAlgorithm",[4109],{"organisation":10,"definition":4110,"url":4111,"anchor":4107},"A family of functions and their inverse functions that is parameterized by cryptographic keys; the functions map bit strings of a fixed length to bit strings of the same length.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock_cipher_algorithm",{"term":4113,"anchor":4114,"definitions":4115},"Block Cipher-based Message Authentication Code","BlockCipherbasedMessageAuthenticationCode",[4116],{"organisation":10,"definition":4117,"url":4118,"anchor":4114},"Cipher-based Message Authentication Code (as specified in NIST SP 800-38B).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock_cipher_based_message_authentication_code",{"term":4120,"anchor":4121,"definitions":4122},"Block Frequency Test","BlockFrequencyTest",[4123],{"organisation":10,"definition":4124,"url":4125,"anchor":4121},"The purpose of the block frequency test is to determine whether the number of ones and zeros in each of M non-overlapping blocks created from a sequence appear to have a random distribution.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock_frequency_test",{"term":4127,"anchor":4128,"definitions":4129},"Block Korkine-Zolotarev algorithm","BlockKorkineZolotarevalgorithm",[4130],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4131,"anchor":4128},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock_korkine_zolotarev_algorithm",{"term":4133,"anchor":4134,"definitions":4135},"Block data","Blockdata",[4136],{"organisation":10,"definition":4137,"url":4138,"anchor":4134},"The portion of a block that contains a set of validated transactions and ledger events.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock_data",{"term":4140,"anchor":4141,"definitions":4142},"Block header","Blockheader",[4143],{"organisation":10,"definition":4144,"url":4145,"anchor":4141},"The portion of a block that contains information about the block itself (block metadata), typically including a timestamp, a hash representation of the block data, the hash of the previous blocks header, and a cryptographic nonce (if needed).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock_header",{"term":4147,"anchor":4148,"definitions":4149},"Block reward","Blockreward",[4150],{"organisation":10,"definition":4151,"url":4152,"anchor":4148},"A reward (typically cryptocurrency) awarded to publishing nodes for successfully adding a block to the blockchain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock_reward",{"term":4154,"anchor":4155,"definitions":4156},"Blockchain Explorer","BlockchainExplorer",[4157],{"organisation":10,"definition":4158,"url":4159,"anchor":4155},"A software for visualizing blocks, transactions, and blockchain network metrics (e.g., average transaction fees, hashrates, block size, block difficulty).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblockchain_explorer",{"term":4161,"anchor":4162,"definitions":4163},"Blockchain Subnetwork","BlockchainSubnetwork",[4164],{"organisation":10,"definition":4165,"url":4166,"anchor":4162},"A blockchain network that is tightly coupled with one or more other blockchain networks, as found in sharding.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblockchain_subnetwork",{"term":4168,"anchor":4169,"definitions":4170},"Blockchain implementation","Blockchainimplementation",[4171],{"organisation":10,"definition":4172,"url":4173,"anchor":4169},"a specific blockchain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblockchain_implementation",{"term":4175,"anchor":4176,"definitions":4177},"Blockchain network","Blockchainnetwork",[4178],{"organisation":10,"definition":4179,"url":4180,"anchor":4176},"the network in which a blockchain is being used.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblockchain_network",{"term":4182,"anchor":4183,"definitions":4184},"Blockchain network user","Blockchainnetworkuser",[4185],{"organisation":10,"definition":4186,"url":4187,"anchor":4183},"Any single person, group, business, or organization which is using or operating a blockchain node.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblockchain_network_user",{"term":4189,"anchor":4190,"definitions":4191},"Blockchain technology","Blockchaintechnology",[4192],{"organisation":10,"definition":4193,"url":4194,"anchor":4190},"a term to describe the technology in the most generic form.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblockchain_technology",{"term":4196,"anchor":4196,"definitions":4197},"Bluetooth",[4198],{"organisation":10,"definition":4199,"url":4200,"anchor":4196},"A wireless protocol that allows two similarly equipped devices to communicate with each other within a short distance (e.g., 30 ft.).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbluetooth",{"term":4202,"anchor":4203,"definitions":4204},"Bluetooth Low Energy","BluetoothLowEnergy",[4205],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4206,"anchor":4203},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbluetooth_low_energy",{"term":4208,"anchor":4208,"definitions":4209},"BoE",[4210],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4211,"anchor":4208},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fboe",{"term":4213,"anchor":4214,"definitions":4215},"Board Management Controller","BoardManagementController",[4216],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4217,"anchor":4214},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fboard_management_controller",{"term":4219,"anchor":4219,"definitions":4220},"Body",[4221],{"organisation":10,"definition":4222,"url":4223,"anchor":4219},"The section of an email message that contains the actual content of the message.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbody",{"term":4225,"anchor":4226,"definitions":4227},"Boil-Off Gas","BoilOffGas",[4228],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4229,"anchor":4226},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fboil_off_gas",{"term":4231,"anchor":4232,"definitions":4233},"Boot Device Selection","BootDeviceSelection",[4234],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4235,"anchor":4232},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fboot_device_selection",{"term":4237,"anchor":4238,"definitions":4239},"Bootstrapping Remote Security Key Infrastructure","BootstrappingRemoteSecurityKeyInfrastructure",[4240],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4241,"anchor":4238},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbootstrapping_remote_security_key_infrastructure",{"term":4243,"anchor":4244,"definitions":4245},"Border Gateway 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Cyber criminals use special Trojan viruses to breach thesecurityof several users computers, take control of each computer, and organize all the infected machines into anetwork of bots that the criminal can remotely manage.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbotnet",{"term":4279,"anchor":4280,"definitions":4281},"Branch Target Identification","BranchTargetIdentification",[4282],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4283,"anchor":4280},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbranch_target_identification",{"term":4285,"anchor":4286,"definitions":4287},"Bring Your Own Device","BringYourOwnDevice",[4288],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4289,"anchor":4286},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbring_your_own_device",{"term":4291,"anchor":4292,"definitions":4293},"British Standards Institution","BritishStandardsInstitution",[4294],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4295,"anchor":4292},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbritish_standards_institution",{"term":4297,"anchor":4298,"definitions":4299},"Broad network access","Broadnetworkaccess",[4300],{"organisation":10,"definition":4301,"url":4302,"anchor":4298},"Capabilities are available over the network and accessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneous thin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and workstations).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbroad_network_access",{"term":4304,"anchor":4305,"definitions":4306},"Broadband Forum","BroadbandForum",[4307],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4308,"anchor":4305},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbroadband_forum",{"term":4310,"anchor":4311,"definitions":4312},"Broadcast Integrity Protocol","BroadcastIntegrityProtocol",[4313],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4314,"anchor":4311},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbroadcast_integrity_protocol",{"term":4316,"anchor":4317,"definitions":4318},"Brokered Trust","BrokeredTrust",[4319],{"organisation":10,"definition":4320,"url":4321,"anchor":4317},"Describes the case where two entities do not have direct business agreements with each other, but do have agreements with one or more intermediaries so as to enable a business trust path to be constructed between the entities. The intermediary brokers operate as active entities, and are invoked dynamically via protocol facilities when new paths are to be established.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrokered_trust",{"term":4323,"anchor":4324,"definitions":4325},"Browser Exploit Against SSL\u002FTLS","BrowserExploitAgainstSSL\u002FTLS",[4326],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4327,"anchor":4324},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrowser_exploit_against_ssl_tls",{"term":4329,"anchor":4330,"definitions":4331},"Browser Reconnaissance and Exfiltration via Adaptive Compression of Hypertext","BrowserReconnaissanceandExfiltrationviaAdaptiveCompressionofHypertext",[4332],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4333,"anchor":4330},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrowser_reconnaissance_and_exfiltration",{"term":4335,"anchor":4336,"definitions":4337},"Brute Force Password Attack","BruteForcePasswordAttack",[4338],{"organisation":10,"definition":4339,"url":4340,"anchor":4336},"In cryptography, an attack that involves trying all possible combinations to find a match.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrute_force_password_attack",{"term":4342,"anchor":4343,"definitions":4344},"Budget Year","BudgetYear",[4345],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4346,"anchor":4343},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbudget_year",{"term":4348,"anchor":4349,"definitions":4350},"Buffer Overflow Attack","BufferOverflowAttack",[4351],{"organisation":10,"definition":4352,"url":4353,"anchor":4349},"A method of overloading a predefined amount of memory storage in a buffer, which can potentially overwrite and corrupt memory beyond the buffers boundaries.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbuffer_overflow_attack",{"term":4355,"anchor":4356,"definitions":4357},"Bugs Framework","BugsFramework",[4358],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4359,"anchor":4356},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbugs_framework",{"term":4361,"anchor":4362,"definitions":4363},"Building Automation System","BuildingAutomationSystem",[4364],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4365,"anchor":4362},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbuilding_automation_system",{"term":4367,"anchor":4368,"definitions":4369},"Building Management Systems","BuildingManagementSystems",[4370],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4371,"anchor":4368},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbuilding_management_systems",{"term":4373,"anchor":4374,"definitions":4375},"Building Security In Maturity Model","BuildingSecurityInMaturityModel",[4376],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4377,"anchor":4374},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbuilding_security_in_maturity_model",{"term":4379,"anchor":4380,"definitions":4381},"Bulk Electric System","BulkElectricSystem",[4382],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4383,"anchor":4380},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbulk_electric_system",{"term":4385,"anchor":4386,"definitions":4387},"Business Areas","BusinessAreas",[4388],{"organisation":10,"definition":4389,"url":4390,"anchor":4386},"Business areas separate government operations into high-level categories relating to the purpose of government, the mechanisms the government uses to achieve its purposes, the support functions necessary to conduct government operations, and resource management functions that support all areas of the governments business. Business areas are subdivided into areas of operation or lines of business. The recommended information types provided in NIST SP 800-60 are established from the business areas and lines of business from OMBs Business Reference Model (BRM) section of Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) Consolidated Reference Model Document Version 2.3","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbusiness_areas",{"term":4392,"anchor":4393,"definitions":4394},"Business Associate Agreement","BusinessAssociateAgreement",[4395],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4396,"anchor":4393},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbusiness_associate_agreement",{"term":4398,"anchor":4399,"definitions":4400},"Business Continuity","BusinessContinuity",[4401],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4402,"anchor":4399},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbusiness_continuity",{"term":4404,"anchor":4405,"definitions":4406},"Business Mission Area","BusinessMissionArea",[4407],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4408,"anchor":4405},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbusiness_mission_area",{"term":4410,"anchor":4411,"definitions":4412},"Business Operation Support Services","BusinessOperationSupportServices",[4413],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4414,"anchor":4411},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbusiness_operation_support_services",{"term":4416,"anchor":4417,"definitions":4418},"Business Process Markup Language","BusinessProcessMarkupLanguage",[4419],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4420,"anchor":4417},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbusiness_process_markup_language",{"term":4422,"anchor":4423,"definitions":4424},"Business Process Specification Schema","BusinessProcessSpecificationSchema",[4425],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4426,"anchor":4423},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbusiness_process_specification_schema",{"term":4428,"anchor":4429,"definitions":4430},"Business Reference Model","BusinessReferenceModel",[4431],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4432,"anchor":4429},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbusiness_reference_model",{"term":4434,"anchor":4435,"definitions":4436},"Business-To-Business","BusinessToBusiness",[4437],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4438,"anchor":4435},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbusiness_to_business",{"term":4440,"anchor":4441,"definitions":4442},"Business\u002FMission Objectives","Business\u002FMissionObjectives",[4443],{"organisation":10,"definition":4444,"url":4445,"anchor":4441},"Broad expression of business goals. Specified target outcome for business operations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbusiness_mission_objectives",{"term":4447,"anchor":4447,"definitions":4448},"Buyer",[4449],{"organisation":10,"definition":4450,"url":4451,"anchor":4447},"The people or organizations that consume a given product or service.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbuyer",{"term":4453,"anchor":4453,"definitions":4454},"Byte",[4455],{"organisation":10,"definition":4456,"url":4457,"anchor":4453},"A sequence of eight bits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbyte",{"term":4459,"anchor":4460,"definitions":4461},"Byte String","ByteString",[4462],{"organisation":10,"definition":4463,"url":4464,"anchor":4460},"An ordered sequence of bytes, beginning with the most significant (leftmost) byte and ending with the least significant (rightmost) byte. Any bit string whose bit length is a multiple of eight can be viewed as the concatenation of an ordered sequence of bytes (i.e., a byte string). For example, the bit string 0110010101000011 can be viewed as a byte string since it is the concatenation of two bytes: 01100101 followed by 01000011.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbyte_string",{"term":4466,"anchor":4467,"definitions":4468},"Byte String to Integer conversion routine","ByteStringtoIntegerconversionroutine",[4469],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4470,"anchor":4467},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbyte_string_to_integer_conversion_routine",{"term":4472,"anchor":4473,"definitions":4474},"Byte length","Bytelength",[4475],{"organisation":10,"definition":4476,"url":4477,"anchor":4473},"The number of consecutive (non-overlapping) bytes in a byte string. For example, 0110010101000011 = 01100101 || 01000011 is two bytes long. The byte length of the empty string is zero.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbyte_length",{"term":4479,"anchor":4480,"definitions":4481},"Bytewise matching","Bytewisematching",[4482],{"organisation":10,"definition":4483,"url":4484,"anchor":4480},"relies only on the sequences of bytes that make up a digital object, without reference to any structures within the data stream, or to any meaning the byte stream may have when appropriately interpreted. Such methods have the widest applicability as they can be applied to any piece of data; however, they also carry the implicit assumption that artifacts that humans perceive as similar have similar byte-level encodings. This assumption is not universally valid. Analyst expertise is necessary to evaluate the significance of a byte-level match.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbytewise_matching",{"term":4486,"anchor":4487,"definitions":4488},"Byzantine Fault Tolerant","ByzantineFaultTolerant",[4489],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4490,"anchor":4487},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbyzantine_fault_tolerant",{"term":4492,"anchor":4493,"definitions":4494},"Byzantine fault tolerant proof of stake consensus model","Byzantinefaulttolerantproofofstakeconsensusmodel",[4495],{"organisation":10,"definition":4496,"url":4497,"anchor":4493},"A proof of stake consensus model where the blockchain decides the next block by allowing all staked members to vote on which submitted block to include next.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbyzantine_fault_tolerant_proof_of_stake_consensus_model",{"term":4499,"anchor":4499,"definitions":4500},"C",[4501],{"organisation":10,"definition":4502,"url":4503,"anchor":4499},"Ciphertext","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fc",{"term":4505,"anchor":4505,"definitions":4506},"C#j",[4507],{"organisation":10,"definition":4508,"url":4509,"anchor":4505},"The jth ciphertext segment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fc_pound_sub_i",{"term":4511,"anchor":4511,"definitions":4512},"C&A",[4513],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4514,"anchor":4511},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcanda",{"term":4516,"anchor":4516,"definitions":4517},"C&S",[4518],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4519,"anchor":4516},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fc_and_s",{"term":4521,"anchor":4521,"definitions":4522},"C*n",[4523],{"organisation":10,"definition":4524,"url":4525,"anchor":4521},"The last block of the ciphertext, which may be a partial block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcstarn",{"term":4527,"anchor":4528,"definitions":4529},"C, CU, CV","C,CU,CV",[4530],{"organisation":10,"definition":4531,"url":4532,"anchor":4528},"Ciphertext (expressed as a byte string).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fc_cu_cv",{"term":4534,"anchor":4535,"definitions":4536},"C-ATO","CATO",[4537],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4538,"anchor":4535},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fc_ato",{"term":4540,"anchor":4541,"definitions":4542},"C-MAC","CMAC",[4543],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4544,"anchor":4541},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fc_mac",{"term":4546,"anchor":4547,"definitions":4548},"C-SCRM","CSCRM",[4549],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4550,"anchor":4547},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fc_scrm",{"term":4552,"anchor":4552,"definitions":4553},"C.F.D.",[4554],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4555,"anchor":4552},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcfd",{"term":4557,"anchor":4557,"definitions":4558},"C.F.R.",[4559],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4560,"anchor":4557},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcfr",{"term":4562,"anchor":4562,"definitions":4563},"C1,,C64",[4564],{"organisation":10,"definition":4565,"url":4566,"anchor":4562},"Bits of the Ciphertext Block","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fc1toc64",{"term":4568,"anchor":4568,"definitions":4569},"C2",[4570],{"organisation":10,"definition":4571,"url":4572,"anchor":4568},"Command and Control' is the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission. Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fc2",{"term":4574,"anchor":4575,"definitions":4576},"C2PA (c2pa)","C2PA(c2pa)",[4577],{"organisation":277,"definition":4578,"url":279,"anchor":4575},"See: Coalition for Content Provenance and 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domain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcaa",{"term":4613,"anchor":4613,"definitions":4614},"CAC",[4615],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4616,"anchor":4613},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcac",{"term":4618,"anchor":4618,"definitions":4619},"CAD",[4620],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4621,"anchor":4618},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcad",{"term":4623,"anchor":4623,"definitions":4624},"CAESAR",[4625],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4626,"anchor":4623},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcaesar",{"term":4628,"anchor":4628,"definitions":4629},"CAESARS",[4630],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4631,"anchor":4628},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcaesars",{"term":4633,"anchor":4633,"definitions":4634},"CAG",[4635],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4636,"anchor":4633},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcag",{"term":4638,"anchor":4639,"definitions":4640},"CAI (cai)","CAI(cai)",[4641],{"organisation":277,"definition":4642,"url":279,"anchor":4639},"See: Content Authenticity Initiative.",{"term":4644,"anchor":4644,"definitions":4645},"CAIS",[4646],{"organisation":10,"definition":4647,"url":4648,"anchor":4644},"Any system incorporating critical software and in which failure can cause substantial harm to the public.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcais",{"term":4650,"anchor":4650,"definitions":4651},"CAK",[4652],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":4653,"anchor":4650},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcak",{"term":4655,"anchor":4655,"definitions":4656},"CALD",[4657],{"organisation":10,"definition":4658,"url":4659,"anchor":4655},"A process that is responsible for receiving audit and log events from system components, syntactically and semantically filtering the audit\u002Flog events, and dispatching to the appropriate processes for storage, remote transfer, performance analysis, and 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application programming interface included with Microsoft Windows operating systems that provides services to enable developers to secure Windows-based applications using cryptography. 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senior member responsible for managing the financial actions of an agency or 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aggregation of information system components that is designated for configuration management and treated as a single entity in the configuration management process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fci",{"term":5221,"anchor":5221,"definitions":5222},"CI\u002FCD",[5223],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5224,"anchor":5221},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fci_cd",{"term":5226,"anchor":5226,"definitions":5227},"CIA",[5228],{"organisation":10,"definition":5229,"url":5230,"anchor":5226},"C = Confidentiality assurance, I = Integrity assurance, A = Availability 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with similar security responsibilities to agency-level Chief Information Officers.\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcio",{"term":5288,"anchor":5288,"definitions":5289},"CIP",[5290],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5291,"anchor":5288},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcip",{"term":5293,"anchor":5293,"definitions":5294},"CIPAC",[5295],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5296,"anchor":5293},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcipac",{"term":5298,"anchor":5299,"definitions":5300},"CIPH-1K(X)","CIPH1K(X)",[5301],{"organisation":10,"definition":5302,"url":5303,"anchor":5299},"The inverse cipher function of the block cipher algorithm under the key K applied to the data block X.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fciph_1kx",{"term":5305,"anchor":5305,"definitions":5306},"CIPHK(X)",[5307],{"organisation":10,"definition":5308,"url":5309,"anchor":5305},"The forward cipher function of the block cipher algorithm under the key K applied to the data block X.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fciph_kx",{"term":5311,"anchor":5311,"definitions":5312},"CIPSEA",[5313],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5314,"anchor":5311},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcipsea",{"term":5316,"anchor":5316,"definitions":5317},"CIR",[5318],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5319,"anchor":5316},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcir",{"term":5321,"anchor":5321,"definitions":5322},"CIRC",[5323],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5324,"anchor":5321},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcirc",{"term":5326,"anchor":5326,"definitions":5327},"CIRT",[5328],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5329,"anchor":5326},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcirt",{"term":5331,"anchor":5331,"definitions":5332},"CIS",[5333],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5334,"anchor":5331},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcis",{"term":5336,"anchor":5336,"definitions":5337},"CISA",[5338],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5339,"anchor":5336},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcisa",{"term":5341,"anchor":5341,"definitions":5342},"CISO",[5343],{"organisation":10,"definition":5344,"url":5345,"anchor":5341},"See 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This daemon is also used to send quarantined data (e.g., data that failed filtering) to an external system for analysis.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcjd",{"term":5363,"anchor":5363,"definitions":5364},"CJI",[5365],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5366,"anchor":5363},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcji",{"term":5368,"anchor":5368,"definitions":5369},"CJIS",[5370],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5371,"anchor":5368},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcjis",{"term":5373,"anchor":5374,"definitions":5375},"CJIS Systems Officer","CJISSystemsOfficer",[5376],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5377,"anchor":5374},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcjis_systems_officer",{"term":5379,"anchor":5379,"definitions":5380},"CK",[5381],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5382,"anchor":5379},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fck",{"term":5384,"anchor":5384,"definitions":5385},"CKG",[5386],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5387,"anchor":5384},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckg",{"term":5389,"anchor":5389,"definitions":5390},"CKL",[5391],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5392,"anchor":5389},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckl",{"term":5394,"anchor":5394,"definitions":5395},"CKMS",[5396],{"organisation":10,"definition":5397,"url":5398,"anchor":5394},"A Cryptographic Key Management System that conforms to the requirements of [NIST SP 800-130].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms",{"term":5400,"anchor":5401,"definitions":5402},"CKMS PS","CKMSPS",[5403],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5404,"anchor":5401},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_ps",{"term":5406,"anchor":5407,"definitions":5408},"CKMS SP","CKMSSP",[5409],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5410,"anchor":5407},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_sp",{"term":5412,"anchor":5413,"definitions":5414},"CKMS Security Policy","CKMSSecurityPolicy",[5415],{"organisation":10,"definition":5416,"url":5417,"anchor":5413},"A security policy specific to a CKMS","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_security_policy",{"term":5419,"anchor":5420,"definitions":5421},"CKMS component","CKMScomponent",[5422],{"organisation":10,"definition":5423,"url":5424,"anchor":5420},"Any hardware, software, or firmware that is used to implement a CKMS. In this Recommendation, the major CKMS components discussed are the Central Oversight Authority, Key Processing Facilities, Service Agents, Client Nodes and Tokens.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_component",{"term":5426,"anchor":5427,"definitions":5428},"CKMS design","CKMSdesign",[5429],{"organisation":10,"definition":5430,"url":5431,"anchor":5427},"The capabilities that were selected and specified by a CKMS designer to be implemented and supported in a CKMS product.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_design",{"term":5433,"anchor":5434,"definitions":5435},"CKMS designer","CKMSdesigner",[5436],{"organisation":10,"definition":5437,"url":5438,"anchor":5434},"The entity that selects the capabilities to be included in a CKMS, documents the design in accordance with the requirements specified in [NIST SP 800-130], and specifies a CKMS Security Policy that defines the rules that are to be enforced in the CKMS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_designer",{"term":5440,"anchor":5441,"definitions":5442},"CKMS developer","CKMSdeveloper",[5443],{"organisation":10,"definition":5444,"url":5445,"anchor":5441},"The entity that assembles a CKMS as designed by the CKMS designer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_developer",{"term":5447,"anchor":5448,"definitions":5449},"CKMS hierarchy","CKMShierarchy",[5450],{"organisation":10,"definition":5451,"url":5452,"anchor":5448},"A system of key processing facilities whereby a key center or certification authority may delegate the authority to issue keys or certificates to subordinate centers or authorities that can, in turn, delegate that authority to their subordinates.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_hierarchy",{"term":5454,"anchor":5455,"definitions":5456},"CKMS implementer","CKMSimplementer",[5457],{"organisation":10,"definition":5458,"url":5459,"anchor":5455},"The entity that installs the CKMS for the FCKMS service provider.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_implementer",{"term":5461,"anchor":5462,"definitions":5463},"CKMS module","CKMSmodule",[5464],{"organisation":10,"definition":5465,"url":5466,"anchor":5462},"A device that performs a set of key and metadata-management functions for at least one CKMS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_module",{"term":5468,"anchor":5469,"definitions":5470},"CKMS product","CKMSproduct",[5471],{"organisation":10,"definition":5472,"url":5473,"anchor":5469},"An implementation of a CKMS design produced by a vendor that conforms to the requirements of [NIST SP 800-130], provides a set of key-management services and cryptographic functions, and operates in accordance with the CKMS designers CKMS Security Policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_product",{"term":5475,"anchor":5476,"definitions":5477},"CKMS vendor","CKMSvendor",[5478],{"organisation":10,"definition":5479,"url":5480,"anchor":5476},"The entity that markets the CKMS to CKMS service providers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fckms_vendor",{"term":5482,"anchor":5482,"definitions":5483},"CL",[5484],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5485,"anchor":5482},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcl",{"term":5487,"anchor":5487,"definitions":5488},"CLC",[5489],{"organisation":364,"definition":5490,"url":366,"anchor":5487},"chain-link-confidentiality",{"term":5492,"anchor":5492,"definitions":5493},"CLI",[5494],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5495,"anchor":5492},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcli",{"term":5497,"anchor":5497,"definitions":5498},"CLO",[5499],{"organisation":10,"definition":5500,"url":5501,"anchor":5497},"A senior-level executive who oversees all learning and employee development programs within an agency or organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclo",{"term":5503,"anchor":5503,"definitions":5504},"CLR",[5505],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5506,"anchor":5503},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclr",{"term":5508,"anchor":5508,"definitions":5509},"CLSI",[5510],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5511,"anchor":5508},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclsi",{"term":5513,"anchor":5513,"definitions":5514},"CM",[5515],{"organisation":10,"definition":5516,"url":5517,"anchor":5513},"A collection of activities focused on establishing and maintaining the integrity of information technology products and information systems, through control of processes for initializing, changing, and monitoring the configurations of those products and systems throughout the system development life cycle.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcm_uppercase",{"term":4541,"anchor":4541,"definitions":5519},[5520],{"organisation":10,"definition":4117,"url":5521,"anchor":4541},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmac",{"term":5523,"anchor":5523,"definitions":5524},"CMC",[5525],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5526,"anchor":5523},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmc",{"term":5528,"anchor":5528,"definitions":5529},"CMCS",[5530],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5531,"anchor":5528},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmcs",{"term":5533,"anchor":5533,"definitions":5534},"CMDAUTH",[5535],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5536,"anchor":5533},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmdauth",{"term":5538,"anchor":5538,"definitions":5539},"CMDB",[5540],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5541,"anchor":5538},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmdb",{"term":5543,"anchor":5543,"definitions":5544},"CMI",[5545],{"organisation":10,"definition":5546,"url":5547,"anchor":5543},"A DoD initiative to modernize the NSA-certified cryptographic product inventory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmi",{"term":5549,"anchor":5549,"definitions":5550},"CMIA",[5551],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5552,"anchor":5549},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmia",{"term":5554,"anchor":5554,"definitions":5555},"CMMI",[5556],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5557,"anchor":5554},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmmi",{"term":5559,"anchor":5559,"definitions":5560},"CMOS",[5561],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5562,"anchor":5559},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmos",{"term":5564,"anchor":5564,"definitions":5565},"CMS",[5566],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5567,"anchor":5564},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcms",{"term":5569,"anchor":5569,"definitions":5570},"CMSL",[5571],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5572,"anchor":5569},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmsl",{"term":5574,"anchor":5574,"definitions":5575},"CMTC",[5576],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5577,"anchor":5574},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmtc",{"term":5579,"anchor":5579,"definitions":5580},"CMUF",[5581],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5582,"anchor":5579},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmuf",{"term":5584,"anchor":5584,"definitions":5585},"CMVP",[5586],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5587,"anchor":5584},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmvp",{"term":5589,"anchor":5589,"definitions":5590},"CMYK",[5591],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5592,"anchor":5589},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcmyk",{"term":5594,"anchor":5594,"definitions":5595},"CMaaS",[5596],{"organisation":10,"definition":5597,"url":5598,"anchor":5594},"See 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When identifying machines, it is composed of a fully qualified domain name or IP address.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcn",{"term":5606,"anchor":5606,"definitions":5607},"CNA",[5608],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5609,"anchor":5606},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcna",{"term":5611,"anchor":5611,"definitions":5612},"CNAP",[5613],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5614,"anchor":5611},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcnap",{"term":5616,"anchor":5616,"definitions":5617},"CNCF",[5618],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5619,"anchor":5616},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcncf",{"term":5621,"anchor":5621,"definitions":5622},"CND",[5623],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5624,"anchor":5621},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcnd",{"term":5626,"anchor":5626,"definitions":5627},"CNE",[5628],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5629,"anchor":5626},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcne",{"term":5631,"anchor":5631,"definitions":5632},"CNG",[5633],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5634,"anchor":5631},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcng",{"term":5636,"anchor":5636,"definitions":5637},"CNI",[5638],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5639,"anchor":5636},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcni",{"term":5641,"anchor":5641,"definitions":5642},"CNIC",[5643],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5644,"anchor":5641},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcnic",{"term":5646,"anchor":5646,"definitions":5647},"CNN",[5648],{"organisation":10,"definition":5649,"url":5650,"anchor":5646},"A class of feed-forward neural networks that include at least one convolutional layer, referred to as CNNs. In convolutional layers, feature detectors (known as kernels or filters) detect specific features across the input data. CNNs are primarily used for processing grid-like data, such as images, and are particularly effective for tasks like image classification, object detection, and image segmentation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcnn",{"term":5652,"anchor":5652,"definitions":5653},"CNO",[5654],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5655,"anchor":5652},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcno",{"term":5657,"anchor":5657,"definitions":5658},"CNP",[5659],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5660,"anchor":5657},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcnp",{"term":5662,"anchor":5662,"definitions":5663},"CNSA",[5664],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5665,"anchor":5662},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcnsa",{"term":5667,"anchor":5667,"definitions":5668},"CNSS",[5669],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5670,"anchor":5667},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcnss",{"term":5672,"anchor":5673,"definitions":5674},"CNSS 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cryptographic key management system (CKMS) entity that provides overall CKMS data synchronization and system security oversight for an organization or set of organizations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoa",{"term":5709,"anchor":5709,"definitions":5710},"COBIT",[5711],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5712,"anchor":5709},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcobit",{"term":5714,"anchor":5714,"definitions":5715},"COF",[5716],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5717,"anchor":5714},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcof",{"term":5719,"anchor":5719,"definitions":5720},"COFB",[5721],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5722,"anchor":5719},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcofb",{"term":5724,"anchor":5724,"definitions":5725},"COG",[5726],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5727,"anchor":5724},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcog",{"term":5729,"anchor":5729,"definitions":5730},"COI",[5731],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5732,"anchor":5729},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoi",{"term":5734,"anchor":5734,"definitions":5735},"COM",[5736],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5737,"anchor":5734},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcom",{"term":5739,"anchor":5739,"definitions":5740},"COMPUSEC",[5741],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5742,"anchor":5739},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompusec",{"term":5744,"anchor":5744,"definitions":5745},"COMSAT",[5746],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5747,"anchor":5744},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsat",{"term":5749,"anchor":5749,"definitions":5750},"COMSEC",[5751],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5752,"anchor":5749},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec",{"term":5754,"anchor":5755,"definitions":5756},"COMSEC Incident Monitoring Activity","COMSECIncidentMonitoringActivity",[5757],{"organisation":10,"definition":5758,"url":5759,"anchor":5755},"The office within a department or agency maintaining a record of COMSEC incidents caused by elements of that department or agency, and ensuring all actions required of those elements are completed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_incident_monitoring_activity",{"term":5761,"anchor":5762,"definitions":5763},"COMSEC account","COMSECaccount",[5764],{"organisation":10,"definition":5765,"url":5766,"anchor":5762},"An administrative entity identified by an account number, used to maintain accountability, custody and control of COMSEC material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_account",{"term":5768,"anchor":5769,"definitions":5770},"COMSEC assembly","COMSECassembly",[5771],{"organisation":10,"definition":5772,"url":5773,"anchor":5769},"Group of parts, elements, subassemblies, or circuits that are removable items of COMSEC equipment. Rationale: The term falls under the broader term COMSEC material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_assembly",{"term":5775,"anchor":5776,"definitions":5777},"COMSEC boundary","COMSECboundary",[5778],{"organisation":10,"definition":5779,"url":5780,"anchor":5776},"Definable perimeter encompassing all hardware, firmware, and software components performing critical COMSEC functions, such as key generation, handling, and storage. Rationale: The term falls under the broader term COMSEC material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_boundary",{"term":5782,"anchor":5783,"definitions":5784},"COMSEC chip set","COMSECchipset",[5785],{"organisation":10,"definition":5786,"url":5787,"anchor":5783},"Collection of NSA approved microchips. Rationale: The term falls under the broader term COMSEC material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_chip_set",{"term":5789,"anchor":5790,"definitions":5791},"COMSEC control program","COMSECcontrolprogram",[5792],{"organisation":10,"definition":5793,"url":5794,"anchor":5790},"Computer instructions or routines controlling or affecting the externally performed functions of key generation, key distribution, message encryption\u002Fdecryption, or authentication. Rationale: The term falls under the broader term COMSEC material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_control_program",{"term":5796,"anchor":5797,"definitions":5798},"COMSEC custodian","COMSECcustodian",[5799],{"organisation":10,"definition":5800,"url":5801,"anchor":5797},"An individual designated by proper authority to be responsible for the receipt, transfer, accountability, safeguarding, and destruction of COMSEC material assigned to a COMSEC account. This applies to both primary accounts and subaccounts. The equivalent key management infrastructure (KMI) position is the KMI operating account (KOA) manager.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_custodian",{"term":5803,"anchor":5804,"definitions":5805},"COMSEC demilitarization","COMSECdemilitarization",[5806],{"organisation":10,"definition":5807,"url":5808,"anchor":5804},"The act of eliminating the functional capabilities and\u002For inherent military design features [from DoD personal property]. Methods and degree range from removal and destruction of critical features to total destruction by cutting, crushing, shredding, melting, burning, etc. Note: Demilitarization is required to prevent property from being used for its originally intended purpose and to prevent the release of inherent design information that could be used against the United States. Demilitarization applies to material in both serviceable and unserviceable condition.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_demilitarization",{"term":5810,"anchor":5811,"definitions":5812},"COMSEC element","COMSECelement",[5813],{"organisation":10,"definition":5814,"url":5815,"anchor":5811},"Removable item of COMSEC equipment, assembly, or subassembly; normally consisting of a single piece or group of replaceable parts. Rationale: The term falls under the broader term COMSEC material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_element",{"term":5817,"anchor":5818,"definitions":5819},"COMSEC equipment","COMSECequipment",[5820],{"organisation":10,"definition":5821,"url":5822,"anchor":5818},"Equipment designed to provide security to telecommunications by converting information to a form unintelligible to an unauthorized interceptor and, subsequently, by reconverting such information to its original form for authorized recipients; also, equipment designed specifically to aid in, or as an essential element of, the conversion process. COMSEC equipment includes cryptographic-equipment, crypto-ancillary equipment, cryptographic production equipment, and authentication equipment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_equipment",{"term":5824,"anchor":5825,"definitions":5826},"COMSEC incident","COMSECincident",[5827],{"organisation":10,"definition":5828,"url":5829,"anchor":5825},"Any occurrence that potentially jeopardizes the security of COMSEC material or the secure transmission of national security information. COMSEC Incident includes Cryptographic Incident, Personnel Incident, Physical Incident, and Protective Technology\u002FPackage Incident.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_incident",{"term":5831,"anchor":5832,"definitions":5833},"COMSEC manager","COMSECmanager",[5834],{"organisation":10,"definition":5800,"url":5835,"anchor":5832},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_manager",{"term":5837,"anchor":5838,"definitions":5839},"COMSEC material","COMSECmaterial",[5840],{"organisation":10,"definition":5841,"url":5842,"anchor":5838},"Item(s) designed to secure or authenticate telecommunications. COMSEC material includes, but is not limited to key, equipment, modules, devices, documents, hardware, firmware, or software that embodies or describes cryptographic logic and other items that perform COMSEC functions. This includes Controlled Cryptographic Item (CCI) equipment, Cryptographic High Value Products (CHVP) and other Commercial National Security Algorithm (CNSA) equipment, etc. ","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_material",{"term":5844,"anchor":5845,"definitions":5846},"COMSEC material control system","COMSECmaterialcontrolsystem",[5847],{"organisation":10,"definition":5848,"url":5849,"anchor":5845},"The logistics and accounting system through which COMSEC material marked CRYPTO is distributed, controlled, and safeguarded. Included are the COMSEC central offices of record (COR), cryptologistic depots, and COMSEC accounts. COMSEC material other than key may be handled through the CMCS. Electronic Key Management System (EKMS) and Key Management Infrastructure (KMI) are examples of tools used by the CMCS to accomplish its functions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_material_control_system",{"term":5851,"anchor":5852,"definitions":5853},"COMSEC module","COMSECmodule",[5854],{"organisation":10,"definition":5855,"url":5856,"anchor":5852},"Removable component that performs COMSEC functions in a telecommunications equipment or system. Rationale: The term falls under the broader term COMSEC material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_module",{"term":5858,"anchor":5859,"definitions":5860},"COMSEC service authority","COMSECserviceauthority",[5861],{"organisation":10,"definition":5862,"url":5863,"anchor":5859},"See service authority.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_service_authority",{"term":5865,"anchor":5866,"definitions":5867},"COMSEC training","COMSECtraining",[5868],{"organisation":10,"definition":5869,"url":5870,"anchor":5866},"Teaching of skills relating to COMSEC accounting and the use of COMSEC aids.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomsec_training",{"term":5872,"anchor":5872,"definitions":5873},"CONAUTH",[5874],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5875,"anchor":5872},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconauth",{"term":5877,"anchor":5877,"definitions":5878},"CONOP",[5879],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5880,"anchor":5877},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconop",{"term":5882,"anchor":5882,"definitions":5883},"COO",[5884],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5885,"anchor":5882},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoo",{"term":5887,"anchor":5887,"definitions":5888},"COOP",[5889],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5890,"anchor":5887},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoop",{"term":5892,"anchor":5892,"definitions":5893},"COP",[5894],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5895,"anchor":5892},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fc_o_p",{"term":5897,"anchor":5897,"definitions":5898},"COPE",[5899],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5900,"anchor":5897},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcope",{"term":5902,"anchor":5902,"definitions":5903},"COPPA",[5904],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5905,"anchor":5902},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoppa",{"term":5907,"anchor":5907,"definitions":5908},"COR",[5909],{"organisation":10,"definition":5910,"url":5911,"anchor":5907},"The entity that keeps records of accountable COMSEC material held by COMSEC accounts subject to its oversight.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcor",{"term":5913,"anchor":5913,"definitions":5914},"CORBA",[5915],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5916,"anchor":5913},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcorba",{"term":5918,"anchor":5918,"definitions":5919},"CORS",[5920],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5921,"anchor":5918},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcors",{"term":5923,"anchor":5923,"definitions":5924},"COSO",[5925],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5926,"anchor":5923},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoso",{"term":5928,"anchor":5928,"definitions":5929},"COTR",[5930],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5931,"anchor":5928},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcotr",{"term":5933,"anchor":5933,"definitions":5934},"COTS",[5935],{"organisation":10,"definition":5936,"url":5937,"anchor":5933},"A product that is commercially available.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcots",{"term":5939,"anchor":5939,"definitions":5940},"COW",[5941],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":5942,"anchor":5939},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcow",{"term":5944,"anchor":5944,"definitions":5945},"CP",[5946],{"organisation":10,"definition":5947,"url":5948,"anchor":5944},"A named set of rules that indicates the applicability of a certificate to a particular community and\u002For class of application with common security requirements. 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regulations, and policies related to privacy; the management of privacy risks at the agency; and a central policy-making role in the agencys development and evaluation of legislative, regulatory, and other policy proposals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcpo",{"term":6033,"anchor":6033,"definitions":6034},"CPRT",[6035],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6036,"anchor":6033},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcprt",{"term":6038,"anchor":6038,"definitions":6039},"CPS",[6040],{"organisation":10,"definition":6041,"url":6042,"anchor":6038},"A statement of the practices which a Certification Authority employs in issuing 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method to ensure data has not been altered after being sent through a communication channel.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrc",{"term":6080,"anchor":6080,"definitions":6081},"CRD",[6082],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6083,"anchor":6080},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrd",{"term":6085,"anchor":6085,"definitions":6086},"CREDC",[6087],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6088,"anchor":6085},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcredc",{"term":6090,"anchor":6090,"definitions":6091},"CRI",[6092],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6093,"anchor":6090},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcri",{"term":6095,"anchor":6095,"definitions":6096},"CRIME",[6097],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6098,"anchor":6095},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrime",{"term":6100,"anchor":6100,"definitions":6101},"CRISP",[6102],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6103,"anchor":6100},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrisp",{"term":6105,"anchor":6105,"definitions":6106},"CRISPR",[6107],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6108,"anchor":6105},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrispr",{"term":6110,"anchor":6111,"definitions":6112},"CRISPR-Associated 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certification authority.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrl",{"term":6128,"anchor":6128,"definitions":6129},"CRO",[6130],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6131,"anchor":6128},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcro",{"term":6133,"anchor":6133,"definitions":6134},"CRPA",[6135],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6136,"anchor":6133},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrpa",{"term":6138,"anchor":6138,"definitions":6139},"CRQC",[6140],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6141,"anchor":6138},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrqc",{"term":6143,"anchor":6143,"definitions":6144},"CRR",[6145],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6146,"anchor":6143},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrr",{"term":6148,"anchor":6148,"definitions":6149},"CRS",[6150],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6151,"anchor":6148},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrs",{"term":6153,"anchor":6153,"definitions":6154},"CRSRA",[6155],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6156,"anchor":6153},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrsra",{"term":6158,"anchor":6158,"definitions":6159},"CRT",[6160],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6161,"anchor":6158},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrt",{"term":6163,"anchor":6163,"definitions":6164},"CRTM",[6165],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6166,"anchor":6163},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrtm",{"term":6168,"anchor":6168,"definitions":6169},"CRTV",[6170],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6171,"anchor":6168},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrtv",{"term":6173,"anchor":6173,"definitions":6174},"CRUD",[6175],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6176,"anchor":6173},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrud",{"term":6178,"anchor":6179,"definitions":6180},"CRUD (CRUD)","CRUD(CRUD)",[6181],{"organisation":530,"definition":6182,"url":532,"anchor":6179},"Is acronym for the traditional client-server database update policy is CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete).",{"term":6184,"anchor":6184,"definitions":6185},"CS3STHLM",[6186],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6187,"anchor":6184},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcs3sthlm",{"term":6189,"anchor":6189,"definitions":6190},"CSA",[6191],{"organisation":10,"definition":6192,"url":6193,"anchor":6189},"A trusted entity that provides on-line verification to a relying party of a subject certificate's trustworthiness, and may also provide additional attribute information for the subject certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcsa",{"term":6195,"anchor":6195,"definitions":6196},"CSA5",[6197],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6198,"anchor":6195},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcsa5",{"term":6200,"anchor":6200,"definitions":6201},"CSAM",[6202],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6203,"anchor":6200},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcsam",{"term":6205,"anchor":6205,"definitions":6206},"CSC",[6207],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6208,"anchor":6205},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcsc",{"term":6210,"anchor":6210,"definitions":6211},"CSD",[6212],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6213,"anchor":6210},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcsd",{"term":6215,"anchor":6215,"definitions":6216},"CSE",[6217],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6218,"anchor":6215},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcse",{"term":6220,"anchor":6220,"definitions":6221},"CSF",[6222],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6223,"anchor":6220},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcsf",{"term":6225,"anchor":6226,"definitions":6227},"CSF 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Security","CanadianCentreforCyberSecurity",[6719],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6720,"anchor":6717},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcanadian_centre_for_cyber_security",{"term":6722,"anchor":6723,"definitions":6724},"Canadian Standards Association","CanadianStandardsAssociation",[6725],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6726,"anchor":6723},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcanadian_standards_association",{"term":6728,"anchor":6729,"definitions":6730},"Candidate Checklist","CandidateChecklist",[6731],{"organisation":10,"definition":6732,"url":6733,"anchor":6729},"Checklist that has been screened and approved by NIST for public review.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcandidate_checklist",{"term":6735,"anchor":6736,"definitions":6737},"Candidate Vlei Issuer (candidate-vlei-issuer)","CandidateVleiIssuer(candidatevleiissuer)",[6738],{"organisation":1451,"definition":6739,"url":1453,"anchor":6736},"An organization that has applied to become a Qualified vLEI Issuer.",{"term":6741,"anchor":6742,"definitions":6743},"Candidate for Deletion","CandidateforDeletion",[6744],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6745,"anchor":6742},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcandidate_for_deletion",{"term":6747,"anchor":6747,"definitions":6748},"CapEx",[6749],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6750,"anchor":6747},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapex",{"term":6752,"anchor":6753,"definitions":6754},"Capabilities Catalog","CapabilitiesCatalog",[6755],{"organisation":10,"definition":6756,"url":6757,"anchor":6753},"Comprehensive list of device cybersecurity capabilities derived from analysis of comprehensive list of source documents for the application or sector. For the federal sector, NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 provided the definition of controls used to create the NIST-generated capabilities catalog used for the Federal profile.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapabilities_catalog",{"term":6759,"anchor":6760,"definitions":6761},"Capability Bases Access Control","CapabilityBasesAccessControl",[6762],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6763,"anchor":6760},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_bases_access_control",{"term":6765,"anchor":6766,"definitions":6767},"Capability Hardware Enhanced RISC Instructions","CapabilityHardwareEnhancedRISCInstructions",[6768],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6769,"anchor":6766},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_hardware_enhanced_risc_instructions",{"term":6771,"anchor":6772,"definitions":6773},"Capability List","CapabilityList",[6774],{"organisation":10,"definition":6775,"url":6776,"anchor":6772},"A list attached to a subject ID specifying what accesses are allowed to the subject.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_list",{"term":6778,"anchor":6779,"definitions":6780},"Capability Maturity Model Integration","CapabilityMaturityModelIntegration",[6781],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6782,"anchor":6779},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_maturity_model_integration",{"term":6784,"anchor":6785,"definitions":6786},"Capability, Anomalous Event Detection Management","Capability,AnomalousEventDetectionManagement",[6787],{"organisation":10,"definition":6788,"url":6789,"anchor":6785},"An ISCM capability that identifies routine and unexpected events that can compromise security within a time frame that prevents or reduces the impact (i.e., consequences) of the events to the extent possible.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_anomalous_event_detection_management",{"term":6791,"anchor":6792,"definitions":6793},"Capability, Anomalous Event Response and Recovery Management","Capability,AnomalousEventResponseandRecoveryManagement",[6794],{"organisation":10,"definition":2081,"url":6795,"anchor":6792},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_anomalous_event_response_and_recovery_management",{"term":6797,"anchor":6798,"definitions":6799},"Capability, Behavior Management","Capability,BehaviorManagement",[6800],{"organisation":10,"definition":3785,"url":6801,"anchor":6798},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_behavior_management",{"term":6803,"anchor":6804,"definitions":6805},"Capability, Boundary Management","Capability,BoundaryManagement",[6806],{"organisation":10,"definition":6807,"url":6808,"anchor":6804},"An ISCM capability that addresses the following network and physical boundary areas: Physical Boundaries  Ensure that movement (of people, media, equipment, etc.) into and out of the physical facility does not compromise security. Filters  Ensure that traffic into and out of the network (and thus out of the physical facility protection) does not compromise security. Do the same for enclaves that subdivide the network. Other  Ensure that information is protected (with adequate strength) when needed to protect confidentiality and integrity, whether that information is in transit or at rest.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_boundary_management",{"term":6810,"anchor":6811,"definitions":6812},"Capability, Configuration Settings Management","Capability,ConfigurationSettingsManagement",[6813],{"organisation":10,"definition":6814,"url":6815,"anchor":6811},"An ISCM capability that identifies configuration settings (Common Configuration Enumerations [CCEs]) on devices that are likely to be used by attackers to compromise a device and use it as a platform from which to extend compromise to the network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_configuration_settings_management",{"term":6817,"anchor":6818,"definitions":6819},"Capability, Credentials and Authentication Management","Capability,CredentialsandAuthenticationManagement",[6820],{"organisation":10,"definition":6821,"url":6822,"anchor":6818},"An ISCM capability that ensures that people have the credentials and authentication methods necessary (and only those necessary) to perform their duties, while limiting access to that which is necessary.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_credentials_and_authentication_management",{"term":6824,"anchor":6825,"definitions":6826},"Capability, Event Preparation Management","Capability,EventPreparationManagement",[6827],{"organisation":10,"definition":6828,"url":6829,"anchor":6825},"An ISCM capability that ensures that procedures and resources are in place to respond to both routine and unexpected events that can compromise security. The unexpected events include both actual attacks and contingencies (natural disasters) like fires, floods, earthquakes, etc.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_event_preparation_management",{"term":6831,"anchor":6832,"definitions":6833},"Capability, Hardware Asset Management","Capability,HardwareAssetManagement",[6834],{"organisation":10,"definition":6835,"url":6836,"anchor":6832},"An ISCM capability that identifies unmanaged devices that are likely to be used by attackers as a platform from which to extend compromise of the network to be mitigated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_hardware_asset_management",{"term":6838,"anchor":6839,"definitions":6840},"Capability, ISCM","Capability,ISCM",[6841],{"organisation":10,"definition":6842,"url":6843,"anchor":6839},"See ISCM Capability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_iscm",{"term":6845,"anchor":6846,"definitions":6847},"Capability, Manage and Assess Risk","Capability,ManageandAssessRisk",[6848],{"organisation":10,"definition":6849,"url":6850,"anchor":6846},"The program and supporting processes to manage information security risk to organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, reputation), organizational assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation, and includes: (i) establishing the context for risk-related activities; (ii) assessing risk; (iii) responding to risk once determined; and (iv) monitoring risk over time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_manage_and_assess_risk",{"term":6852,"anchor":6853,"definitions":6854},"Capability, Perform Resilient Systems Engineering","Capability,PerformResilientSystemsEngineering",[6855],{"organisation":10,"definition":6856,"url":6857,"anchor":6853},"An ISCM capability that  Focuses on reducing successful exploits of the other non-meta capabilities that occur because there was inadequate design, engineering, implementation, testing, and\u002For other technical issues in implementing and\u002For monitoring the controls related to the other non-meta capabilities.  Reducing the successful exploits of the other non-meta capabilities that occur because there was inadequate definition of requirements, policy, planning, and\u002For other management issues in implementing and\u002For monitoring the controls related to the other non-meta capabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_perform_resilient_systems_engineering",{"term":6859,"anchor":6860,"definitions":6861},"Capability, Privilege and Account Management","Capability,PrivilegeandAccountManagement",[6862],{"organisation":10,"definition":6863,"url":6864,"anchor":6860},"An ISCM capability that ensures that people have the privileges necessary (and only those necessary) to perform their duties, to limit access to that which is necessary.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_privilege_and_account_management",{"term":6866,"anchor":6867,"definitions":6868},"Capability, Security","Capability,Security",[6869],{"organisation":10,"definition":6870,"url":6871,"anchor":6867},"See capability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_security",{"term":6873,"anchor":6874,"definitions":6875},"Capability, Software Asset Management","Capability,SoftwareAssetManagement",[6876],{"organisation":10,"definition":6877,"url":6878,"anchor":6874},"An ISCM capability that identifies unauthorized software on devices that is likely to be used by attackers as a platform from which to extend compromise of the network to be mitigated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_software_asset_management",{"term":6880,"anchor":6881,"definitions":6882},"Capability, Trust Management","Capability,TrustManagement",[6883],{"organisation":10,"definition":6884,"url":6885,"anchor":6881},"The willingness to take actions expecting beneficial outcomes, based on assertions by other parties.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_trust_management",{"term":6887,"anchor":6888,"definitions":6889},"Capability, Vulnerability Management","Capability,VulnerabilityManagement",[6890],{"organisation":10,"definition":6891,"url":6892,"anchor":6888},"An ISCM capability that identifies vulnerabilities [Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs)] on devices that are likely to be used by attackers to compromise a device and use it as a platform from which to extend compromise to the network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_vulnerability_management",{"term":6894,"anchor":6895,"definitions":6896},"Capacity Planning","CapacityPlanning",[6897],{"organisation":10,"definition":6898,"url":6899,"anchor":6895},"Systematic determination of resource requirements for the projected output, over a specific period.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapacity_planning",{"term":6901,"anchor":6902,"definitions":6903},"Capital Expenditures","CapitalExpenditures",[6904],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6905,"anchor":6902},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapital_expenditures",{"term":6907,"anchor":6908,"definitions":6909},"Capstone Policies","CapstonePolicies",[6910],{"organisation":10,"definition":6911,"url":6912,"anchor":6908},"Those policies that are developed by governing or coordinating institutions of HIEs. They provide overall requirements and guidance for protecting health information within those HIEs. Capstone Policies must address the requirements imposed by: (1) all laws, regulations, and guidelines at the federal, state, and local levels; (2) business needs; and (3) policies at the institutional and HIE levels.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapstone_policies",{"term":6914,"anchor":6914,"definitions":6915},"Capture",[6916],{"organisation":10,"definition":6917,"url":6918,"anchor":6914},"Series of actions undertaken to obtain and record, in a retrievable form, signals of biometric characteristics directly from individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapture",{"term":6920,"anchor":6921,"definitions":6922},"Card Authentication Key","CardAuthenticationKey",[6923],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6924,"anchor":6921},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_authentication_key",{"term":6926,"anchor":6927,"definitions":6928},"Card Capability Container","CardCapabilityContainer",[6929],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6930,"anchor":6927},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_capability_container",{"term":6932,"anchor":6933,"definitions":6934},"Card Design Standard","CardDesignStandard",[6935],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6936,"anchor":6933},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_design_standard",{"term":6938,"anchor":6939,"definitions":6940},"Card Holder Unique Identifier","CardHolderUniqueIdentifier",[6941],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6942,"anchor":6939},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_holder_unique_identifier",{"term":6944,"anchor":6945,"definitions":6946},"Card Management System to Card","CardManagementSystemtoCard",[6947],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6948,"anchor":6945},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_management_system_to_card",{"term":6950,"anchor":6951,"definitions":6952},"Card Not Present","CardNotPresent",[6953],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6954,"anchor":6951},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_not_present",{"term":6956,"anchor":6957,"definitions":6958},"Card Verifiable Certificate","CardVerifiableCertificate",[6959],{"organisation":10,"definition":6593,"url":6960,"anchor":6957},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_verifiable_certificate",{"term":6962,"anchor":6963,"definitions":6964},"Cardholder Unique Identifier","CardholderUniqueIdentifier",[6965],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6966,"anchor":6963},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcardholder_unique_identifier",{"term":6968,"anchor":6969,"definitions":6970},"Cardholder to Card","CardholdertoCard",[6971],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6972,"anchor":6969},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcardholder_to_card",{"term":6974,"anchor":6975,"definitions":6976},"Cardholder to External System","CardholdertoExternalSystem",[6977],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6978,"anchor":6975},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcardholder_to_external_system",{"term":6980,"anchor":6981,"definitions":6982},"Career and Technical Education","CareerandTechnicalEducation",[6983],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6984,"anchor":6981},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcareer_and_technical_education",{"term":6986,"anchor":6987,"definitions":6988},"Career and Technical Student Organization","CareerandTechnicalStudentOrganization",[6989],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6990,"anchor":6987},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcareer_and_technical_student_organization",{"term":6992,"anchor":6993,"definitions":6994},"Carrier Grade NAT","CarrierGradeNAT",[6995],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":6996,"anchor":6993},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcarrier_grade_nat",{"term":6998,"anchor":6999,"definitions":7000},"Cascaded Style Sheet","CascadedStyleSheet",[7001],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7002,"anchor":6999},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcascaded_style_sheet",{"term":7004,"anchor":7004,"definitions":7005},"Category",[7006],{"organisation":10,"definition":7007,"url":7008,"anchor":7004},"Restrictive label applied to classified or unclassified information to limit access.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcategory",{"term":7010,"anchor":7010,"definitions":7011},"CeFi",[7012],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7013,"anchor":7010},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcefi",{"term":7015,"anchor":7016,"definitions":7017},"Cell on Wheels","CellonWheels",[7018],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7019,"anchor":7016},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcell_on_wheels",{"term":7021,"anchor":7022,"definitions":7023},"Cellular Network Isolation Card (CNIC)","CellularNetworkIsolationCard(CNIC)",[7024],{"organisation":10,"definition":7025,"url":7026,"anchor":7022},"A SIM card that isolates the device from cell tower connectivity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcellular_network_isolation_card",{"term":7028,"anchor":7029,"definitions":7030},"Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association","CellularTelecommunicationsandInternetAssociation",[7031],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7032,"anchor":7029},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcellular_telecommunications_and_internet_association",{"term":7034,"anchor":7034,"definitions":7035},"CentOS",[7036],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7037,"anchor":7034},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentos",{"term":7039,"anchor":7040,"definitions":7041},"Center for Enterprise Dissemination-Disclosure Avoidance","CenterforEnterpriseDisseminationDisclosureAvoidance",[7042],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7043,"anchor":7040},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcenter_for_enterprise_dissemination_disclosure_avoidance",{"term":7045,"anchor":7046,"definitions":7047},"Center for Internet Security","CenterforInternetSecurity",[7048],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7049,"anchor":7046},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcenter_for_internet_security",{"term":7051,"anchor":7052,"definitions":7053},"Centered Binomial Distribution","CenteredBinomialDistribution",[7054],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7055,"anchor":7052},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentered_binomial_distribution",{"term":7057,"anchor":7058,"definitions":7059},"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services","CentersforMedicareandMedicaidServices",[7060],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7061,"anchor":7058},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcenters_for_medicare_and_medicaid_services",{"term":7063,"anchor":7064,"definitions":7065},"Centers of Academic Excellence","CentersofAcademicExcellence",[7066],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7067,"anchor":7064},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcenters_of_academic_excellence",{"term":7069,"anchor":7069,"definitions":7070},"Centimeter",[7071],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7072,"anchor":7069},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentimeter",{"term":7074,"anchor":7075,"definitions":7076},"Central Bank Digital Currency","CentralBankDigitalCurrency",[7077],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7078,"anchor":7075},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_bank_digital_currency",{"term":7080,"anchor":7081,"definitions":7082},"Central Facility Finksburg","CentralFacilityFinksburg",[7083],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7084,"anchor":7081},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_facility_finksburg",{"term":7086,"anchor":7087,"definitions":7088},"Central Limit Theorem","CentralLimitTheorem",[7089],{"organisation":10,"definition":7090,"url":7091,"anchor":7087},"For a random sample of size n from a population with meanm and variance s2, the distribution of the sample means is approximately normal with mean m and variance s2\u002Fn as the sample size increases.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_limit_theorem",{"term":7093,"anchor":7094,"definitions":7095},"Central Oversight Authority","CentralOversightAuthority",[7096],{"organisation":10,"definition":7097,"url":7098,"anchor":7094},"The Key Management Infrastructure (KMI) entity that provides overall KMI data synchronization and system security oversight for an organization or set of organizations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_oversight_authority",{"term":7100,"anchor":7101,"definitions":7102},"Central Processing Unit","CentralProcessingUnit",[7103],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7104,"anchor":7101},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_processing_unit",{"term":7106,"anchor":7107,"definitions":7108},"Central Public Safety Service Provider","CentralPublicSafetyServiceProvider",[7109],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7110,"anchor":7107},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_public_safety_service_provider",{"term":7112,"anchor":7113,"definitions":7114},"Central Reservation System","CentralReservationSystem",[7115],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7116,"anchor":7113},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_reservation_system",{"term":7118,"anchor":7119,"definitions":7120},"Central Security Service","CentralSecurityService",[7121],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7122,"anchor":7119},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_security_service",{"term":7124,"anchor":7125,"definitions":7126},"Central Verification System","CentralVerificationSystem",[7127],{"organisation":10,"definition":7128,"url":7129,"anchor":7125},"A system operated by the Office of Personnel Management that contains information on security clearances, investigations, suitability, fitness determinations, [HSPD-12] decisions, PIV credentials, and polygraph data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_verification_system",{"term":7131,"anchor":7132,"definitions":7133},"Centralized network","Centralizednetwork",[7134],{"organisation":10,"definition":7135,"url":7136,"anchor":7132},"A network configuration where participants must communicate with a central authority to communicate with one another. Since all participants must go through a single centralized source, the loss of that source would prevent all participants from communicating.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentralized_network",{"term":7138,"anchor":7139,"definitions":7140},"Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure","CentrefortheProtectionofNationalInfrastructure",[7141],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7142,"anchor":7139},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentre_for_the_protection_of_national_infrastructure",{"term":7144,"anchor":7145,"definitions":7146},"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","CentrumWiskunde&Informatica",[7147],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7148,"anchor":7145},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentrum_wiskunde_and_informatica",{"term":7150,"anchor":7151,"definitions":7152},"Certificate Authority (CA)","CertificateAuthority(CA)",[7153],{"organisation":10,"definition":7154,"url":7155,"anchor":7151},"A trusted entity that issues and revokes public key certificates.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_authority",{"term":7157,"anchor":7158,"definitions":7159},"Certificate Authority Authorization","CertificateAuthorityAuthorization",[7160],{"organisation":10,"definition":4610,"url":7161,"anchor":7158},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_authority_authorization",{"term":7163,"anchor":7164,"definitions":7165},"Certificate Chain","CertificateChain",[7166],{"organisation":10,"definition":7167,"url":7168,"anchor":7164},"An ordered list of certificates that starts with an end-entity certificate, includes one or more certificate authority (CA) certificates, and ends with the end-entity certificates root CA certificate, where each certificate in the chain is the certificate of the CA that issued the previous certificate. By checking to see if each certificate in the chain was issued by a trusted CA, the receiver of an end-user certificate can determine whether or not it should trust the end-entity certificate by verifying the signatures in the chain of certificates.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_chain",{"term":7170,"anchor":7171,"definitions":7172},"Certificate Enrollment Policy","CertificateEnrollmentPolicy",[7173],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7174,"anchor":7171},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_enrollment_policy",{"term":7176,"anchor":7177,"definitions":7178},"Certificate Enrollment Service","CertificateEnrollmentService",[7179],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7180,"anchor":7177},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_enrollment_service",{"term":7182,"anchor":7183,"definitions":7184},"Certificate Management Service","CertificateManagementService",[7185],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7186,"anchor":7183},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_management_service",{"term":7188,"anchor":7189,"definitions":7190},"Certificate Signing Request","CertificateSigningRequest",[7191],{"organisation":10,"definition":6381,"url":7192,"anchor":7189},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_signing_request",{"term":7194,"anchor":7195,"definitions":7196},"Certificate Status Authority","CertificateStatusAuthority",[7197],{"organisation":10,"definition":6192,"url":7198,"anchor":7195},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_status_authority",{"term":7200,"anchor":7201,"definitions":7202},"Certificate Transparency","CertificateTransparency",[7203],{"organisation":10,"definition":6453,"url":7204,"anchor":7201},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_transparency",{"term":7206,"anchor":7207,"definitions":7208},"Certificate Usage Type","CertificateUsageType",[7209],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7210,"anchor":7207},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_usage_type",{"term":7212,"anchor":7213,"definitions":7214},"Certificate class","Certificateclass",[7215],{"organisation":10,"definition":7216,"url":7217,"anchor":7213},"A CA-designation (e.g., \"class 0\" or \"class 1\") indicating how thoroughly the CA checked the validity of the certificate. Per X.509 rules, the \"class\" should be encoded in the certificate as a CPextension: the CA can insert an object identifier (OID) that designates the set of procedures applied for the issuance of the certificate. These OIDs are CA-specific and can be understood only by referring to the CA's Certification Practice Statement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_class",{"term":7219,"anchor":7220,"definitions":7221},"Certificate owner","Certificateowner",[7222],{"organisation":10,"definition":7223,"url":7224,"anchor":7220},"The human(s) responsible for the management of a given certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_owner",{"term":7226,"anchor":7227,"definitions":7228},"Certificate-inventory management","Certificateinventorymanagement",[7229],{"organisation":10,"definition":7230,"url":7231,"anchor":7227},"See Key-inventory management.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_inventory_management",{"term":7233,"anchor":7234,"definitions":7235},"Certification Authority System","CertificationAuthoritySystem",[7236],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7237,"anchor":7234},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertification_authority_system",{"term":7239,"anchor":7240,"definitions":7241},"Certification Authority Workstation","CertificationAuthorityWorkstation",[7242],{"organisation":10,"definition":7243,"url":7244,"anchor":7240},"Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) workstation with a trusted operating system and special purpose application software that is used to issue certificates. Rationale: Term has been replaced by the term certificate authority workstation (CAW).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertification_authority_workstation",{"term":7246,"anchor":7247,"definitions":7248},"Cesride (cesride)","Cesride(cesride)",[7249],{"organisation":364,"definition":7250,"url":366,"anchor":7247},"is concerned with parsing CESR primitives.",{"term":7252,"anchor":7253,"definitions":7254},"Chain link confidentiality (CLC, chain-link-confidentiality)","Chainlinkconfidentiality(CLC,chainlinkconfidentiality)",[7255],{"organisation":364,"definition":7256,"url":366,"anchor":7253},"Chains together a sequence of disclosee which may also include a set of constraints on data usage by both second and third parties expressed in legal language such that the constraints apply to all recipients of the disclosed data thus the phrase chain link confidentiality. Each Disclosee in the sequence in turn is the discloser to the next Disclosee.",{"term":7258,"anchor":7259,"definitions":7260},"Chain-based proof of stake consensus model","Chainbasedproofofstakeconsensusmodel",[7261],{"organisation":10,"definition":7262,"url":7263,"anchor":7259},"A proof of stake consensus model where the blockchain network decides the next block through pseudo-random selection, based on a personal stake to overall system asset ratio.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchain_based_proof_of_stake_consensus_model",{"term":7265,"anchor":7266,"definitions":7267},"Chain-link Confidential Disclosure (chain-link-confidential-disclosure)","ChainlinkConfidentialDisclosure(chainlinkconfidentialdisclosure)",[7268],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":7266},{"term":7270,"anchor":7271,"definitions":7272},"Chain-link confidential disclosure (chain-link-confidential-disclosure)","Chainlinkconfidentialdisclosure(chainlinkconfidentialdisclosure)",[7273],{"organisation":364,"definition":7274,"url":366,"anchor":7271},"contractual restrictions and liability imposed on a recipient of a disclosed ACDC that contractually link the obligations to protect the disclosure of the information contained within the ACDC to all subsequent recipients as the information moves downstream. The Chain-link Confidential Disclosure provides a mechanism for protecting against un-permissioned exploitation of the data disclosed via an ACDC.",{"term":7276,"anchor":7276,"definitions":7277},"Challenge",[7278],{"organisation":10,"definition":7279,"url":7280,"anchor":7276},"For this paper, a currently difficult or impossible task that is either unique to cloud computing or exacerbated by it","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchallenge",{"term":7282,"anchor":7283,"definitions":7284},"Challenge Message (challenge-message)","ChallengeMessage(challengemessage)",[7285],{"organisation":1451,"definition":7286,"url":1453,"anchor":7283},"A message sent and responded to during the Identity Authentication session.",{"term":7288,"anchor":7289,"definitions":7290},"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol",[7291],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7292,"anchor":7289},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchallenge_handshake_authentication_protocol",{"term":7294,"anchor":7295,"definitions":7296},"Challenge-Response Authentication Mechanism","ChallengeResponseAuthenticationMechanism",[7297],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7298,"anchor":7295},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchallenge_response_authentication_mechanism",{"term":7300,"anchor":7301,"definitions":7302},"Challenge-Response Protocol","ChallengeResponseProtocol",[7303],{"organisation":10,"definition":7304,"url":7305,"anchor":7301},"An authentication protocol in which the verifier sends the claimant a challenge (e.g., a random value or nonce) that the claimant combines with a secret (e.g., by hashing the challenge and a shared secret together or by applying a private-key operation to the challenge) to generate a response that is sent to the verifier. The verifier can independently verify the response generated by the claimant (e.g., by recomputing the hash of the challenge and the shared secret and comparing it to the response or performing a public-key operation on the response) and establish that the claimant possesses and controls the secret.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchallenge_response_protocol",{"term":7307,"anchor":7308,"definitions":7309},"Change Control Board","ChangeControlBoard",[7310],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7311,"anchor":7308},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchange_control_board",{"term":7313,"anchor":7314,"definitions":7315},"Change of Authorization","ChangeofAuthorization",[7316],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7317,"anchor":7314},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchange_of_authorization",{"term":7319,"anchor":7319,"definitions":7320},"Channel",[7321],{"organisation":10,"definition":7322,"url":7323,"anchor":7319},"An information transfer path within a system. May also refer to the mechanism by which the path is effected.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchannel",{"term":7325,"anchor":7326,"definitions":7327},"Chassis Management Controller","ChassisManagementController",[7328],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7329,"anchor":7326},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchassis_management_controller",{"term":7331,"anchor":7332,"definitions":7333},"Check Fact Reference","CheckFactReference",[7334],{"organisation":10,"definition":7335,"url":7336,"anchor":7332},"An expression that refers to a check (e.g., OVAL check, OCIL check).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcheck_fact_reference",{"term":7338,"anchor":7338,"definitions":7339},"Checklist",[7340],{"organisation":10,"definition":7341,"url":7342,"anchor":7338},"A document that contains instructions or procedures for configuring an IT product to an operational environment, for verifying that the product has been configured properly, and\u002For for identifying unauthorized configuration changes to the product. Also referred to as a security configuration checklist, lockdown guide, hardening guide, security guide, security technical implementation guide (STIG), or benchmark.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchecklist",{"term":7344,"anchor":7345,"definitions":7346},"Checklist Developer","ChecklistDeveloper",[7347],{"organisation":10,"definition":7348,"url":7349,"anchor":7345},"An individual or organization that develops and owns a checklist and submits it to the National Checklist Program.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchecklist_developer",{"term":7351,"anchor":7352,"definitions":7353},"Checklist Group","ChecklistGroup",[7354],{"organisation":10,"definition":7355,"url":7356,"anchor":7352},"Represents the grouping of checklists based on a common source material. Commonly used if an organization packages multiple sets of product guidance under the same name.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchecklist_group",{"term":7358,"anchor":7359,"definitions":7360},"Checklist Revision","ChecklistRevision",[7361],{"organisation":10,"definition":7362,"url":7363,"anchor":7359},"Represents a change to the checklist content that does not affect the underlying rule\u002Fvalue configuration guidance put forth by the content. A scenario that would require a new checklist revision is when SCAP content is created for a prose checklist. This revision would change the checklist's content type from Prose to SCAP Content. A new checklist revision would be created to accommodate this change, while still maintaining the Prose checklist revision for interested parties.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchecklist_revision",{"term":7365,"anchor":7366,"definitions":7367},"Checklist Role","ChecklistRole",[7368],{"organisation":10,"definition":7369,"url":7370,"anchor":7366},"The primary use or function of the IT product as described by the checklist (e.g., client desktop host, web server, bastion host, network border protection, intrusion detection).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchecklist_role",{"term":7372,"anchor":7373,"definitions":7374},"Checklist Type","ChecklistType",[7375],{"organisation":10,"definition":7376,"url":7377,"anchor":7373},"The type of checklist, such as Compliance, Vulnerability, and Specialized.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchecklist_type",{"term":7379,"anchor":7380,"definitions":7381},"Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards","ChemicalFacilityAntiTerrorismStandards",[7382],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7383,"anchor":7380},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchemical_facility_anti_terrorism_standards",{"term":7385,"anchor":7386,"definitions":7387},"Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer","ChiefArtificialIntelligenceOfficer",[7388],{"organisation":10,"definition":7389,"url":7390,"anchor":7386},"A senior executive responsible for coordinating their agencys use of artificial intelligence (AI), promoting AI innovation in their agency, and managing risks from their agencys use of AI.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_ai_officer",{"term":7392,"anchor":7393,"definitions":7394},"Chief Data Officer","ChiefDataOfficer",[7395],{"organisation":10,"definition":7396,"url":7397,"anchor":7393},"A senior executive responsible for the utilization and governance of data across the agency or organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_data_officer",{"term":7399,"anchor":7400,"definitions":7401},"Chief Executive Officer","ChiefExecutiveOfficer",[7402],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7403,"anchor":7400},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_executive_officer",{"term":7405,"anchor":7406,"definitions":7407},"Chief Financial Officer","ChiefFinancialOfficer",[7408],{"organisation":10,"definition":5152,"url":7409,"anchor":7406},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_financial_officer",{"term":7411,"anchor":7412,"definitions":7413},"Chief Financial Officers Council","ChiefFinancialOfficersCouncil",[7414],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7415,"anchor":7412},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_financial_officers_council",{"term":7417,"anchor":7418,"definitions":7419},"Chief Information Officers (CIO) Council","ChiefInformationOfficers(CIO)Council",[7420],{"organisation":10,"definition":7421,"url":7422,"anchor":7418},"The CIO Council is the principal interagency forum for improving agency practices related to the design, acquisition, development, modernization, use, sharing, and performance of Federal information resources.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_information_officers_cio_council",{"term":7424,"anchor":7425,"definitions":7426},"Chief Learning Officer","ChiefLearningOfficer",[7427],{"organisation":10,"definition":5500,"url":7428,"anchor":7425},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_learning_officer",{"term":7430,"anchor":7431,"definitions":7432},"Chief Operating Officer","ChiefOperatingOfficer",[7433],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7434,"anchor":7431},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_operating_officer",{"term":7436,"anchor":7437,"definitions":7438},"Chief Privacy Officer","ChiefPrivacyOfficer",[7439],{"organisation":10,"definition":6030,"url":7440,"anchor":7437},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_privacy_officer",{"term":7442,"anchor":7443,"definitions":7444},"Chief Product Security Officer","ChiefProductSecurityOfficer",[7445],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7446,"anchor":7443},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_product_security_officer",{"term":7448,"anchor":7449,"definitions":7450},"Chief Risk Officer","ChiefRiskOfficer",[7451],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7452,"anchor":7449},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_risk_officer",{"term":7454,"anchor":7455,"definitions":7456},"Chief Security Officer","ChiefSecurityOfficer",[7457],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7458,"anchor":7455},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_security_officer",{"term":7460,"anchor":7461,"definitions":7462},"Chief Technology Officer","ChiefTechnologyOfficer",[7463],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7464,"anchor":7461},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_technology_officer",{"term":7466,"anchor":7467,"definitions":7468},"Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act","ChildrensOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct",[7469],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7470,"anchor":7467},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchildrens_online_privacy_protection_act",{"term":7472,"anchor":7473,"definitions":7474},"Chinese Remainder Theorem","ChineseRemainderTheorem",[7475],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7476,"anchor":7473},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchinese_remainder_theorem",{"term":7478,"anchor":7479,"definitions":7480},"Choose Your Own Device","ChooseYourOwnDevice",[7481],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7482,"anchor":7479},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchoose_your_own_device",{"term":7484,"anchor":7484,"definitions":7485},"Choreography",[7486],{"organisation":10,"definition":7487,"url":7488,"anchor":7484},"Defines the requirements and sequences through which multiple Web services interact.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchoreography",{"term":7490,"anchor":7491,"definitions":7492},"Chosen Ciphertext Attack","ChosenCiphertextAttack",[7493],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7494,"anchor":7491},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchosen_ciphertext_attack",{"term":7496,"anchor":7497,"definitions":7498},"Chosen Plaintext Attack","ChosenPlaintextAttack",[7499],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7500,"anchor":7497},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchosen_plaintext_attack",{"term":7502,"anchor":7503,"definitions":7504},"Cipher Block Chaining","CipherBlockChaining",[7505],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7506,"anchor":7503},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcipher_block_chaining",{"term":7508,"anchor":7509,"definitions":7510},"Cipher Block Chaining - Message Authentication Code (CMAC)","CipherBlockChainingMessageAuthenticationCode(CMAC)",[7511],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7512,"anchor":7509},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcipher_block_chaining_message_authentication_code",{"term":7514,"anchor":7515,"definitions":7516},"Cipher 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network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcircuit",{"term":7556,"anchor":7557,"definitions":7558},"Circuit Switch Fallback","CircuitSwitchFallback",[7559],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7560,"anchor":7557},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcircuit_switch_fallback",{"term":7562,"anchor":7563,"definitions":7564},"Cisco Global Exploiter","CiscoGlobalExploiter",[7565],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7566,"anchor":7563},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcisco_global_exploiter",{"term":7568,"anchor":7569,"definitions":7570},"Ciscos Internetwork Operating System","CiscosInternetworkOperatingSystem",[7571],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7572,"anchor":7569},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcisco_internetwork_operating_system",{"term":7574,"anchor":7575,"definitions":7576},"Citect SCADA 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A cloned tag can be created by reading data such as an identifier from a legitimate tag and writing that data to a different tag.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloned_tag",{"term":7636,"anchor":7637,"definitions":7638},"Closed Circuit Television","ClosedCircuitTelevision",[7639],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7640,"anchor":7637},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclosed_circuit_television",{"term":7642,"anchor":7643,"definitions":7644},"Closed Source Operating System","ClosedSourceOperatingSystem",[7645],{"organisation":10,"definition":7646,"url":7647,"anchor":7643},"Source code for an operating system is not publically available.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclosed_source_operating_system",{"term":7649,"anchor":7650,"definitions":7651},"Closed System","ClosedSystem",[7652],{"organisation":10,"definition":7653,"url":7654,"anchor":7650},"A system that is self-contained within an enterprise. Closed systems do not have an inter-enterprise subsystem.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclosed_system",{"term":7656,"anchor":7657,"definitions":7658},"Cloud Auditor","CloudAuditor",[7659],{"organisation":10,"definition":7660,"url":7661,"anchor":7657},"A party that can conduct an independent assessment of cloud services, information system operations, performance, and security of the cloud implementation","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_auditor",{"term":7663,"anchor":7664,"definitions":7665},"Cloud Broker","CloudBroker",[7666],{"organisation":10,"definition":7667,"url":7668,"anchor":7664},"An entity that manages the use, performance, and delivery of cloud services and negotiates relationships between Cloud Providers and Cloud Consumers","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_broker",{"term":7670,"anchor":7671,"definitions":7672},"Cloud 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Provider","CloudProvider",[7693],{"organisation":10,"definition":7694,"url":7695,"anchor":7691},"The entity (a person or an organization) responsible for making a service available to interested parties","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_provider",{"term":7697,"anchor":7698,"definitions":7699},"Cloud Security Alliance","CloudSecurityAlliance",[7700],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7701,"anchor":7698},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_security_alliance",{"term":7703,"anchor":7704,"definitions":7705},"Cloud Security Policy Framework","CloudSecurityPolicyFramework",[7706],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7707,"anchor":7704},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_security_policy_framework",{"term":7709,"anchor":7710,"definitions":7711},"Cloud Security Rubiks 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technology.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_workload",{"term":7728,"anchor":7728,"definitions":7729},"CloudSPF",[7730],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7731,"anchor":7728},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloudspf",{"term":7733,"anchor":7733,"definitions":7734},"Cluster",[7735],{"organisation":10,"definition":7736,"url":7737,"anchor":7733},"A group of contiguous sectors.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcluster",{"term":7739,"anchor":7740,"definitions":7741},"Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats","ClusteredRegularlyInterspacedShortPalindromicRepeats",[7742],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7743,"anchor":7740},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclustered_regularly_interspaced_short_palindromic_repeats",{"term":7745,"anchor":7745,"definitions":7746},"Cn",[7747],{"organisation":10,"definition":7748,"url":7749,"anchor":7745},"Block of data representing the Ciphertext n","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcn_symbol",{"term":7751,"anchor":7751,"definitions":7752},"CoAP",[7753],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7754,"anchor":7751},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoap",{"term":7756,"anchor":7756,"definitions":7757},"CoP",[7758],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7759,"anchor":7756},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcop",{"term":7761,"anchor":7761,"definitions":7762},"CoT",[7763],{"organisation":10,"definition":7764,"url":7765,"anchor":7761},"A method for maintaining valid trust boundaries by applying a principle of transitive trust, where each software module in a system boot process is required to measure the next module before transitioning control.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcot",{"term":7767,"anchor":7768,"definitions":7769},"Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (coalition-for-content-provenance-and-authenticity)","CoalitionforContentProvenanceandAuthenticity(coalitionforcontentprovenanceandauthenticity)",[7770],{"organisation":277,"definition":7771,"url":279,"anchor":7768},"C2PA is a Joint Development Foundation project of the Linux Foundation that addresses the prevalence of misleading information online through the development of technical standards for certifying the source and history (or provenance) of media content.",{"term":7773,"anchor":7774,"definitions":7775},"Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)","CodeDivisionMultipleAccess(CDMA)",[7776],{"organisation":10,"definition":5001,"url":7777,"anchor":7774},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcode_division_multiple_access",{"term":7779,"anchor":7780,"definitions":7781},"Code Signing Key","CodeSigningKey",[7782],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7783,"anchor":7780},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcode_signing_key",{"term":7785,"anchor":7786,"definitions":7787},"Code of Federal Regulations","CodeofFederalRegulations",[7788],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7789,"anchor":7786},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcode_of_federal_regulations",{"term":7791,"anchor":7792,"definitions":7793},"Code table selector (code-table-selector)","Codetableselector(codetableselector)",[7794],{"organisation":364,"definition":7795,"url":366,"anchor":7792},"the first character in the text code of composable-event-streaming-representation that determines which code-table to use, either a default code table or a code table selector character when not the default code table. Thus the 1 character text code table must do double duty. It must provide selectors for the different text code tables and also provide type codes for the most popular primitives that have a pad size of 1 that appear is the default code table.",{"term":7797,"anchor":7797,"definitions":7798},"Codec",[7799],{"organisation":10,"definition":7800,"url":7801,"anchor":7797},"coder\u002Fdecoder, which converts analog voice into digital data and back again, and may also compress and decompress the data for more efficient transmission.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcodec",{"term":7803,"anchor":7804,"definitions":7805},"Coder-Decoder","CoderDecoder",[7806],{"organisation":10,"definition":7800,"url":7807,"anchor":7804},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoder_decoder",{"term":7809,"anchor":7810,"definitions":7811},"Cofactor Diffie-Hellman","CofactorDiffieHellman",[7812],{"organisation":10,"definition":4989,"url":7813,"anchor":7810},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcofactor_diffie_hellman",{"term":7815,"anchor":7816,"definitions":7817},"Cognitive-based Approach to System Security Assessment","CognitivebasedApproachtoSystemSecurityAssessment",[7818],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7819,"anchor":7816},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcognitive_based_approach_to_system_security_assessment",{"term":7821,"anchor":7822,"definitions":7823},"Cold start stream parsing (cold-start-stream-parsing)","Coldstartstreamparsing(coldstartstreamparsing)",[7824],{"organisation":364,"definition":7825,"url":366,"anchor":7822},"After a reboot (or cold start), a stream processor looks for framing information to know how to parse groups of elements in the stream.",{"term":7827,"anchor":7828,"definitions":7829},"Collaborative Research Cycle","CollaborativeResearchCycle",[7830],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7831,"anchor":7828},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcollaborative_research_cycle",{"term":7833,"anchor":7834,"definitions":7835},"Collaborative Research and Development Agreement","CollaborativeResearchandDevelopmentAgreement",[7836],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7837,"anchor":7834},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcollaborative_research_and_development_agreement",{"term":7839,"anchor":7840,"definitions":7841},"Collaborative Robotic System","CollaborativeRoboticSystem",[7842],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7843,"anchor":7840},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcollaborative_robotic_system",{"term":7845,"anchor":7846,"definitions":7847},"Collateral Damage Potential","CollateralDamagePotential",[7848],{"organisation":10,"definition":7849,"url":7850,"anchor":7846},"measures the potential for loss of life or physical assets through damage or theft of property or equipment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcollateral_damage_potential",{"term":7852,"anchor":7853,"definitions":7854},"Collecting and Communicating Audit Trails","CollectingandCommunicatingAuditTrails",[7855],{"organisation":10,"definition":7856,"url":7857,"anchor":7853},"To define and identify security-relevant events and the data to be collected and communicated as determined by policy, regulation, or risk analysis to support identification of those security-relevant events.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcollecting_and_communicating_audit_trails",{"term":7859,"anchor":7859,"definitions":7860},"Collection",[7861],{"organisation":10,"definition":7862,"url":7863,"anchor":7859},"The first phase of the computer and network forensics process, which involves identifying, labeling, recording, and acquiring data from the possible sources of relevant data, while following guidelines and procedures that preserve the integrity of the data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcollection",{"term":7865,"anchor":7866,"definitions":7867},"Collection System","CollectionSystem",[7868],{"organisation":10,"definition":7869,"url":7870,"anchor":7866},"A system that collects actual state data and compares the collected actual state data to the desired state specification to find security defects.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcollection_system",{"term":7872,"anchor":7872,"definitions":7873},"Collector",[7874],{"organisation":10,"definition":7875,"url":7876,"anchor":7872},"Typically, an automated sensor that gathers actual state data. Part of the collection system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcollector",{"term":7878,"anchor":7879,"definitions":7880},"Collision resistance","Collisionresistance",[7881],{"organisation":10,"definition":7882,"url":7883,"anchor":7879},"An expected property of a cryptographic hash function whereby it is computationally infeasible to find a collision, See Collision.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcollision_resistance",{"term":7885,"anchor":7886,"definitions":7887},"Combined Communications-Electronics Board","CombinedCommunicationsElectronicsBoard",[7888],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7889,"anchor":7886},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcombined_communications_electronics_board",{"term":7891,"anchor":7892,"definitions":7893},"Combined Feedback","CombinedFeedback",[7894],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7895,"anchor":7892},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcombined_feedback",{"term":7897,"anchor":7898,"definitions":7899},"Comma-Separated Value","CommaSeparatedValue",[7900],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7901,"anchor":7898},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomma_separated_value",{"term":7903,"anchor":7904,"definitions":7905},"Command Authority","CommandAuthority",[7906],{"organisation":10,"definition":7907,"url":7908,"anchor":7904},"The command authority is responsible for the appointment of user representatives for a department, agency, or organization and their key and granting of modern (electronic) key ordering privileges for those User Representatives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommand_authority",{"term":7910,"anchor":7911,"definitions":7912},"Command Line Interface","CommandLineInterface",[7913],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7914,"anchor":7911},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommand_line_interface",{"term":7916,"anchor":7917,"definitions":7918},"Command Message Authentication Code","CommandMessageAuthenticationCode",[7919],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7920,"anchor":7917},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommand_message_authentication_code",{"term":7922,"anchor":7923,"definitions":7924},"Command and Control","CommandandControl",[7925],{"organisation":10,"definition":4571,"url":7926,"anchor":7923},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommand_and_control",{"term":7928,"anchor":7929,"definitions":7930},"Command, Control, Communications and Computers","Command,Control,CommunicationsandComputers",[7931],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7932,"anchor":7929},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommand_control_communications_and_computers",{"term":7934,"anchor":7935,"definitions":7936},"Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence","Command,Control,CommunicationsandIntelligence",[7937],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7938,"anchor":7935},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommand_control_communications_and_intelligence",{"term":7940,"anchor":7941,"definitions":7942},"Command, Control, and Communications","Command,Control,andCommunications",[7943],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7944,"anchor":7941},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommand_control_and_communications",{"term":7946,"anchor":7947,"definitions":7948},"Commercial Remote Sensing Regulatory Affairs","CommercialRemoteSensingRegulatoryAffairs",[7949],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7950,"anchor":7947},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommercial_remote_sensing_regulatory_affairs",{"term":7952,"anchor":7953,"definitions":7954},"Commit-Chain","CommitChain",[7955],{"organisation":10,"definition":7956,"url":7957,"anchor":7953},"A scheme that enables the off-chain processing of transactions by one or more operators with on-chain state update commitments that do not contain per-transaction data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommit_chain",{"term":7959,"anchor":7960,"definitions":7961},"Committee Draft","CommitteeDraft",[7962],{"organisation":10,"definition":4929,"url":7963,"anchor":7960},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommittee_draft",{"term":7965,"anchor":7966,"definitions":7967},"Committee of Sponsoring Organizations","CommitteeofSponsoringOrganizations",[7968],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7969,"anchor":7966},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommittee_of_sponsoring_organizations",{"term":7971,"anchor":7972,"definitions":7973},"Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission","CommitteeofSponsoringOrganizationsoftheTreadwayCommission",[7974],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7975,"anchor":7972},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommittee_of_sponsoring_organizations_treadway_commission",{"term":7977,"anchor":7978,"definitions":7979},"Committee on National Security Systems","CommitteeonNationalSecuritySystems",[7980],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7981,"anchor":7978},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommittee_on_national_security_systems",{"term":7983,"anchor":7984,"definitions":7985},"Committee on National Security Systems Advisory Memorandum","CommitteeonNationalSecuritySystemsAdvisoryMemorandum",[7986],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7987,"anchor":7984},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommittee_on_national_security_systems_advisory_memorandum",{"term":7989,"anchor":7990,"definitions":7991},"Committee on National Security Systems Directive","CommitteeonNationalSecuritySystemsDirective",[7992],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7993,"anchor":7990},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommittee_on_national_security_systems_directive",{"term":7995,"anchor":7996,"definitions":7997},"Committee on National Security Systems Instruction","CommitteeonNationalSecuritySystemsInstruction",[7998],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":7999,"anchor":7996},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommittee_on_national_security_systems_instruction",{"term":8001,"anchor":8002,"definitions":8003},"Committee on National Security Systems Policy","CommitteeonNationalSecuritySystemsPolicy",[8004],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8005,"anchor":8002},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommittee_on_national_security_systems_policy",{"term":8007,"anchor":8008,"definitions":8009},"Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification","CommonAttackPatternEnumerationandClassification",[8010],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8011,"anchor":8008},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_attack_pattern_enumeration_and_classification",{"term":8013,"anchor":8014,"definitions":8015},"Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework","CommonBiometricExchangeFormatsFramework",[8016],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8017,"anchor":8014},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_biometric_exchange_formats_framework",{"term":8019,"anchor":8020,"definitions":8021},"Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme","CommonCriteriaEvaluationandValidationScheme",[8022],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8023,"anchor":8020},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_criteria_evaluation_and_validation_scheme",{"term":8025,"anchor":8026,"definitions":8027},"Common Event Format","CommonEventFormat",[8028],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8029,"anchor":8026},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_event_format",{"term":8031,"anchor":8032,"definitions":8033},"Common Gateway Interface","CommonGatewayInterface",[8034],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8035,"anchor":8032},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_gateway_interface",{"term":8037,"anchor":8038,"definitions":8039},"Common Industrial Protocol","CommonIndustrialProtocol",[8040],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8041,"anchor":8038},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_industrial_protocol",{"term":8043,"anchor":8044,"definitions":8045},"Common Internet File System","CommonInternetFileSystem",[8046],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8047,"anchor":8044},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_internet_file_system",{"term":8049,"anchor":8050,"definitions":8051},"Common Language Runtime","CommonLanguageRuntime",[8052],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8053,"anchor":8050},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_language_runtime",{"term":8055,"anchor":8056,"definitions":8057},"Common Name","CommonName",[8058],{"organisation":10,"definition":5603,"url":8059,"anchor":8056},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_name",{"term":8061,"anchor":8062,"definitions":8063},"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture",[8064],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8065,"anchor":8062},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_object_request_broker_architecture",{"term":8067,"anchor":8068,"definitions":8069},"Common Tier 1","CommonTier1",[8070],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8071,"anchor":8068},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_tier_1",{"term":8073,"anchor":8074,"definitions":8075},"Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures identifiers","CommonVulnerabilitiesandExposuresidentifiers",[8076],{"organisation":10,"definition":6606,"url":8077,"anchor":8074},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_vulnerabilities_and_exposures_identifiers",{"term":8079,"anchor":8080,"definitions":8081},"Common Vulnerability Enumeration","CommonVulnerabilityEnumeration",[8082],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8083,"anchor":8080},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_vulnerability_enumeration",{"term":8085,"anchor":8086,"definitions":8087},"Common Weakness Scoring System","CommonWeaknessScoringSystem",[8088],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8089,"anchor":8086},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_weakness_scoring_system",{"term":8091,"anchor":8092,"definitions":8093},"Communicate-P (Function)","CommunicateP(Function)",[8094],{"organisation":10,"definition":8095,"url":8096,"anchor":8092},"Develop and implement appropriate activities to enable organizations and individuals to have a reliable understanding and engage in a dialogue about how data are processed and associated privacy risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunicate_pf",{"term":8098,"anchor":8099,"definitions":8100},"Communicating group","Communicatinggroup",[8101],{"organisation":10,"definition":8102,"url":8103,"anchor":8099},"A set of communicating entities that employ cryptographic services and need cryptographic keying relationships to enable cryptographically protected communications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunicating_group",{"term":8105,"anchor":8105,"definitions":8106},"Communications",[8107],{"organisation":10,"definition":8108,"url":8109,"anchor":8105},"The actions and associated activities that are used to exchange information, provide instructions, give details, etc. In the context of this paper, communications refers to the full range of activities involved with providing information to support the secure use of IoT devices. Communications include using such tools as phone calls, emails, user guides, in-person classes, instruction manuals, webinars, written instructions, videos, quizzes, frequently asked questions (FAQ) documents, and any other type of tool for such information exchanges.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunications",{"term":8111,"anchor":8112,"definitions":8113},"Communications Module","CommunicationsModule",[8114],{"organisation":10,"definition":8115,"url":8116,"anchor":8112},"The sub-component of a Smart Meter responsible for AMI communications between Smart Meters in the field and the Network Management System. The Communications Module may or may not be a separate electronic element, and\u002For may include the HAN Interface.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunications_module",{"term":8118,"anchor":8119,"definitions":8120},"Communications Router","CommunicationsRouter",[8121],{"organisation":10,"definition":8122,"url":8123,"anchor":8119},"A communications device that transfers messages between two networks. Common uses for routers include connecting a LAN to a WAN, and connecting MTUs and RTUs to a long-distance network medium for SCADA communication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunications_router",{"term":8125,"anchor":8126,"definitions":8127},"Communications Satellite","CommunicationsSatellite",[8128],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8129,"anchor":8126},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunications_satellite",{"term":8131,"anchor":8132,"definitions":8133},"Communications Security Establishment","CommunicationsSecurityEstablishment",[8134],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8135,"anchor":8132},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunications_security_establishment",{"term":8137,"anchor":8138,"definitions":8139},"Communications Security, Reliability and Interoperability Council","CommunicationsSecurity,ReliabilityandInteroperabilityCouncil",[8140],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8141,"anchor":8138},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunications_security_reliability_and_interoperability_council",{"term":8143,"anchor":8144,"definitions":8145},"Community Enterprise Operating System","CommunityEnterpriseOperatingSystem",[8146],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8147,"anchor":8144},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunity_enterprise_operating_system",{"term":8149,"anchor":8150,"definitions":8151},"Community cloud","Communitycloud",[8152],{"organisation":10,"definition":8153,"url":8154,"anchor":8150},"The cloud infrastructure is provisioned for exclusive use by a specific community of consumers from organizations that have shared concerns (e.g., mission, security requirements, policy, and compliance considerations). It may be owned, managed, and operated by one or more of the organizations in the community, a third party, or some combination of them, and it may exist on or off premises.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunity_cloud",{"term":8156,"anchor":8157,"definitions":8158},"Community of Practice","CommunityofPractice",[8159],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8160,"anchor":8157},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunity_of_practice",{"term":8162,"anchor":8163,"definitions":8164},"Compact Disc Read-Only Memory","CompactDiscReadOnlyMemory",[8165],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8166,"anchor":8163},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompact_disc_read_only_memory",{"term":8168,"anchor":8169,"definitions":8170},"Compact Disc-Recordable","CompactDiscRecordable",[8171],{"organisation":10,"definition":4942,"url":8172,"anchor":8169},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompact_disc_recordable",{"term":8174,"anchor":8175,"definitions":8176},"Compact Disclosure (compact-disclosure)","CompactDisclosure(compactdisclosure)",[8177],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":8175},{"term":8179,"anchor":8180,"definitions":8181},"Compact Flash","CompactFlash",[8182],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8183,"anchor":8180},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompact_flash",{"term":8185,"anchor":8186,"definitions":8187},"Compact disclosure (compact-disclosure)","Compactdisclosure(compactdisclosure)",[8188],{"organisation":364,"definition":8189,"url":366,"anchor":8186},"a disclosure of an ACDC that discloses only the SAID(s) of some or all of its field maps. Both Partial and Selective Disclosure rely on Compact Disclosure.",{"term":8191,"anchor":8192,"definitions":8193},"Compact variant (compact-variant)","Compactvariant(compactvariant)",[8194],{"organisation":364,"definition":8195,"url":366,"anchor":8192},"Either a most-compact version of an ACDC or the fully-compact version of an ACDC. An issuer commitment via a signature to any variant of ACDC (compact, full, etc) makes a cryptographic commitment to the top-level section fields shared by all variants of that ACDC because the value of a top-level-section is either the SAD or the SAID of the SAD of the associated section.",{"term":8197,"anchor":8197,"definitions":8198},"Comparison",[8199],{"organisation":10,"definition":8200,"url":8201,"anchor":8197},"Estimation, calculation, or measurement of similarity or dissimilarity between biometric probe(s) and biometric reference(s).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomparison",{"term":8203,"anchor":8204,"definitions":8205},"Compatible security domains","Compatiblesecuritydomains",[8206],{"organisation":10,"definition":8207,"url":8208,"anchor":8204},"Two Security Domains are compatible if they can exchange a key and its metadata without violating (or altering) either domains FCKMS security policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompatible_security_domains",{"term":8210,"anchor":8210,"definitions":8211},"Competency",[8212],{"organisation":10,"definition":8213,"url":8214,"anchor":8210},"A mechanism for organizations to assess learners.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompetency",{"term":8216,"anchor":8217,"definitions":8218},"Competition for Authenticated Encryption: Security, Applicability, and Robustness","CompetitionforAuthenticatedEncryption:Security,Applicability,andRobustness",[8219],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8220,"anchor":8217},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompetition_for_authenticated_encryption_security_applicability_and_robustness",{"term":8222,"anchor":8223,"definitions":8224},"Complementary Error Function","ComplementaryErrorFunction",[8225],{"organisation":10,"definition":8226,"url":8227,"anchor":8223},"See Erfc.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomplementary_error_function",{"term":8229,"anchor":8230,"definitions":8231},"Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor","ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor",[8232],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8233,"anchor":8230},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomplementary_metal_oxide_semiconductor",{"term":8235,"anchor":8236,"definitions":8237},"Compliance Mapping","ComplianceMapping",[8238],{"organisation":10,"definition":8239,"url":8240,"anchor":8236},"The process of correlating CCE settings defined in a source data stream with the security control identifiers defined in [NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompliance_mapping",{"term":8242,"anchor":8243,"definitions":8244},"Compliance audit","Complianceaudit",[8245],{"organisation":10,"definition":8246,"url":8247,"anchor":8243},"A comprehensive review of an organization's adherence to governing documents such as whether a Certification Practice Statement satisfies the requirements of a Certificate Policy and whether an organization adheres to its Certification Practice Statement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompliance_audit",{"term":8249,"anchor":8250,"definitions":8251},"Component Object Model","ComponentObjectModel",[8252],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8253,"anchor":8250},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomponent_object_model",{"term":8255,"anchor":8256,"definitions":8257},"Component Test","ComponentTest",[8258],{"organisation":10,"definition":8259,"url":8260,"anchor":8256},"A test of individual hardware and software components or groups of related components.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomponent_test",{"term":8262,"anchor":8263,"definitions":8264},"Component schema","Componentschema",[8265],{"organisation":10,"definition":8266,"url":8267,"anchor":8263},"The schema for an SCAP component specification (e.g. XCCDF, CPE, CVSS). Within this document, this term is distinct from OVAL component schema, which is defined by the OVAL specification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomponent_schema",{"term":8269,"anchor":8270,"definitions":8271},"Component specification","Componentspecification",[8272],{"organisation":10,"definition":8273,"url":8274,"anchor":8270},"One of the individual specifications that comprises SCAP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomponent_specification",{"term":8276,"anchor":8277,"definitions":8278},"Composability (Concatenation Composability, composability)","Composability(ConcatenationComposability,composability)",[8279],{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":8277},{"term":8281,"anchor":8282,"definitions":8283},"Composability (composability)","Composability(composability)",[8284],{"organisation":364,"definition":8285,"url":366,"anchor":8282},"short for text-binary concatenation composability. An encoding has Composability when any set of Self-Framing concatenated Primitives expressed in either the Text domain or Binary domain may be converted as a group to the other Domain and back again without loss.",{"term":8287,"anchor":8288,"definitions":8289},"Composable (composable)","Composable(composable)",[8290],{"organisation":364,"definition":8291,"url":366,"anchor":8288},"composability",{"term":8293,"anchor":8294,"definitions":8295},"Composable Event Streaming Representation (CESR, composable-event-streaming-representation)","ComposableEventStreamingRepresentation(CESR,composableeventstreamingrepresentation)",[8296],{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":8294},{"term":8298,"anchor":8299,"definitions":8300},"Comprehensive Test","ComprehensiveTest",[8301],{"organisation":10,"definition":8302,"url":8303,"anchor":8299},"A test of all systems and components that support a particular IT plan, such as a contingency plan or computer security incident response plan.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomprehensive_test",{"term":8305,"anchor":8306,"definitions":8307},"Compressed File","CompressedFile",[8308],{"organisation":10,"definition":8309,"url":8310,"anchor":8306},"A file reduced in size through the application of a compression algorithm, commonly performed to save disk space. The act of compressing a file makes it unreadable to most programs until the file is uncompressed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompressed_file",{"term":8312,"anchor":8313,"definitions":8314},"Compression Ratio Info-leak Made Easy","CompressionRatioInfoleakMadeEasy",[8315],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8316,"anchor":8313},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompression_ratio_info_leak_made_easy",{"term":8318,"anchor":8319,"definitions":8320},"Compromise recovery","Compromiserecovery",[8321],{"organisation":10,"definition":8322,"url":8323,"anchor":8319},"The procedures and processes of restoring a system, device or process that has been compromised back to a secure or trusted state, including destroying compromised keys, replacing compromised keys (as needed), and verifying the secure state of the recovered system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompromise_recovery",{"term":8325,"anchor":8326,"definitions":8327},"Compromised state","Compromisedstate",[8328],{"organisation":10,"definition":8329,"url":8330,"anchor":8326},"A lifecycle state for a key that is known or suspected of being known by an unauthorized entity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompromised_state",{"term":8332,"anchor":8333,"definitions":8334},"Computed Tomography","ComputedTomography",[8335],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8336,"anchor":8333},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputed_tomography",{"term":8338,"anchor":8338,"definitions":8339},"Computer",[8340],{"organisation":10,"definition":8341,"url":8342,"anchor":8338},"A device that accepts digital data and manipulates the information based on a program or sequence of instructions for how data is to be processed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer",{"term":8344,"anchor":8345,"definitions":8346},"Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section","ComputerCrimeandIntellectualPropertySection",[8347],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8348,"anchor":8345},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_crime_and_intellectual_property_section",{"term":8350,"anchor":8351,"definitions":8352},"Computer Emergency Readiness Team","ComputerEmergencyReadinessTeam",[8353],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8354,"anchor":8351},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_emergency_readiness_team",{"term":8356,"anchor":8357,"definitions":8358},"Computer Emergency Response Team","ComputerEmergencyResponseTeam",[8359],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8360,"anchor":8357},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_emergency_response_team",{"term":8362,"anchor":8363,"definitions":8364},"Computer Emergency Response Team\u002FCoordination Center","ComputerEmergencyResponseTeam\u002FCoordinationCenter",[8365],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8366,"anchor":8363},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_emergency_response_team_coordination_center",{"term":8368,"anchor":8369,"definitions":8370},"Computer Forensic Reference Data Sets","ComputerForensicReferenceDataSets",[8371],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8372,"anchor":8369},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_forensic_reference_data_sets",{"term":8374,"anchor":8375,"definitions":8376},"Computer Forensic Tool Testing","ComputerForensicToolTesting",[8377],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8378,"anchor":8375},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_forensic_tool_testing",{"term":8380,"anchor":8381,"definitions":8382},"Computer Forensics Reference Data Sets","ComputerForensicsReferenceDataSets",[8383],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8384,"anchor":8381},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_forensics_reference_data_sets",{"term":8386,"anchor":8387,"definitions":8388},"Computer Forensics Research and Development Center","ComputerForensicsResearchandDevelopmentCenter",[8389],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8390,"anchor":8387},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_forensics_research_and_development_center",{"term":8392,"anchor":8393,"definitions":8394},"Computer Forensics Tool Testing","ComputerForensicsToolTesting",[8395],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8396,"anchor":8393},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_forensics_tool_testing",{"term":8398,"anchor":8399,"definitions":8400},"Computer Incident Response Capability","ComputerIncidentResponseCapability",[8401],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8402,"anchor":8399},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_incident_response_capability",{"term":8404,"anchor":8405,"definitions":8406},"Computer Incident Response Center","ComputerIncidentResponseCenter",[8407],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8408,"anchor":8405},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_incident_response_center",{"term":8410,"anchor":8411,"definitions":8412},"Computer Information Security Officer","ComputerInformationSecurityOfficer",[8413],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8414,"anchor":8411},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_information_security_officer",{"term":8416,"anchor":8417,"definitions":8418},"Computer Integrated Manufacturing","ComputerIntegratedManufacturing",[8419],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8420,"anchor":8417},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_integrated_manufacturing",{"term":8422,"anchor":8423,"definitions":8424},"Computer Numerical Control","ComputerNumericalControl",[8425],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8426,"anchor":8423},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_numerical_control",{"term":8428,"anchor":8429,"definitions":8430},"Computer Security Division","ComputerSecurityDivision",[8431],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8432,"anchor":8429},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_security_division",{"term":8434,"anchor":8435,"definitions":8436},"Computer Security Incident","ComputerSecurityIncident",[8437],{"organisation":10,"definition":8438,"url":8439,"anchor":8435},"An occurrence that actually or imminently jeopardizes, without lawful authority, the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of information or an information system; or constitutes a violation or imminent threat of violation of law, security policies, security procedures, or acceptable use policies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_security_incident",{"term":8441,"anchor":8442,"definitions":8443},"Computer Security Log Management","ComputerSecurityLogManagement",[8444],{"organisation":10,"definition":8445,"url":8446,"anchor":8442},"Log management for computer security log data only.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_security_log_management",{"term":8448,"anchor":8449,"definitions":8450},"Computer Security Resource Center","ComputerSecurityResourceCenter",[8451],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8452,"anchor":8449},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_security_resource_center",{"term":8454,"anchor":8455,"definitions":8456},"Computer System Security and Privacy Advisory Board","ComputerSystemSecurityandPrivacyAdvisoryBoard",[8457],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8458,"anchor":8455},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_system_security_and_privacy_advisory_board",{"term":8460,"anchor":8461,"definitions":8462},"Computer and Financial Investigations","ComputerandFinancialInvestigations",[8463],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8464,"anchor":8461},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_and_financial_investigations",{"term":8466,"anchor":8467,"definitions":8468},"Computer-aided Dispatch","ComputeraidedDispatch",[8469],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8470,"anchor":8467},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_aided_dispatch",{"term":8472,"anchor":8473,"definitions":8474},"Computing Device","ComputingDevice",[8475],{"organisation":10,"definition":8476,"url":8477,"anchor":8473},"A functional unit that can perform substantial computations, including numerous arithmetic operations and logic operations without human intervention. A computing device can consist of a standalone unit or several interconnected units. It can also be a device that provides a specific set of functions, such as a phone or a personal organizer, or more general functions such as a laptop or desktop computer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputing_device",{"term":8479,"anchor":8479,"definitions":8480},"Concatenation",[8481],{"organisation":10,"definition":8482,"url":8483,"anchor":8479},"The concatenation of bit strings \u003Ci>A\u003C\u002Fi> and \u003Ci>B.\u003C\u002Fi>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcatenation",{"term":8485,"anchor":8486,"definitions":8487},"Concise Binary Object Representation","ConciseBinaryObjectRepresentation",[8488],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8489,"anchor":8486},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcise_binary_object_representation",{"term":8491,"anchor":8492,"definitions":8493},"Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR, concise-binary-object-representation)","ConciseBinaryObjectRepresentation(CBOR,concisebinaryobjectrepresentation)",[8494],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":8492},{"term":8496,"anchor":8497,"definitions":8498},"Condition coverage","Conditioncoverage",[8499],{"organisation":10,"definition":8500,"url":8501,"anchor":8497},"The percentage of conditions within decision expressions that have been evaluated to both true and false. Note that 100% condition coverage does not guarantee 100% decision coverage. For example, if (A || B) {do something} else {do something else} is tested with [0 1], [1 0], then A and B will both have been evaluated to 0 and 1, but the else branch will not be taken because neither test leaves both A and B false.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcondition_coverage",{"term":8503,"anchor":8504,"definitions":8505},"Conditioning (of noise source output)","Conditioning(ofnoisesourceoutput)",[8506],{"organisation":10,"definition":8507,"url":8508,"anchor":8504},"A method of processing the raw data to reduce bias and\u002For ensure that the entropy rate of the conditioned output is no less than some specified amount.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconditioning",{"term":8510,"anchor":8511,"definitions":8512},"Confidence interval","Confidenceinterval",[8513],{"organisation":10,"definition":8514,"url":8515,"anchor":8511},"An interval estimate [low, high] of a population parameter. If the population is repeatedly sampled, and confidence intervals are computed for each sample with significance level , approximately 100(1 ) % of the intervals are expected to contain the true population parameter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfidence_interval",{"term":8517,"anchor":8518,"definitions":8519},"Confidential Compute Architecture","ConfidentialComputeArchitecture",[8520],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8521,"anchor":8518},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfidential_compute_architecture",{"term":8523,"anchor":8524,"definitions":8525},"Confidential Computing","ConfidentialComputing",[8526],{"organisation":10,"definition":8527,"url":8528,"anchor":8524},"Hardware-enabled features that isolate and process encrypted data in memory so that the data is at less risk of exposure and compromise from concurrent workloads or the underlying system and platform.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfidential_computing",{"term":8530,"anchor":8531,"definitions":8532},"Confidentiality Impact","ConfidentialityImpact",[8533],{"organisation":10,"definition":8534,"url":8535,"anchor":8531},"measures the potential impact on confidentiality of a successfully exploited misuse vulnerability. Confidentiality refers to limiting information access and disclosure and system access to only authorized users, as well as preventing access by, or disclosure to, unauthorized parties.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfidentiality_impact",{"term":8537,"anchor":8538,"definitions":8539},"Confidentiality Key","ConfidentialityKey",[8540],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8541,"anchor":8538},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfidentiality_key",{"term":8543,"anchor":8544,"definitions":8545},"Confidentiality Mode","ConfidentialityMode",[8546],{"organisation":10,"definition":8547,"url":8548,"anchor":8544},"A mode that is used to encipher plaintext and decipher ciphertext. The confidentiality modes in this recommendation are the ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB, and CTR modes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfidentiality_mode",{"term":8550,"anchor":8550,"definitions":8551},"Configurable",[8552],{"organisation":10,"definition":8553,"url":8554,"anchor":8550},"A characteristic of a system, device, or software that allows it to be changed by an entity authorized to select or reject specific capabilities to be included in an operational, configured version.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfigurable",{"term":8556,"anchor":8557,"definitions":8558},"Configuration Control Review Board","ConfigurationControlReviewBoard",[8559],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8560,"anchor":8557},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfiguration_control_review_board",{"term":8562,"anchor":8563,"definitions":8564},"Configuration Management Database","ConfigurationManagementDatabase",[8565],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8566,"anchor":8563},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfiguration_management_database",{"term":8568,"anchor":8569,"definitions":8570},"Configuration Payload","ConfigurationPayload",[8571],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8572,"anchor":8569},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfiguration_payload",{"term":8574,"anchor":8575,"definitions":8576},"Configuration Settings Management","ConfigurationSettingsManagement",[8577],{"organisation":10,"definition":6814,"url":8578,"anchor":8575},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfiguration_settings_management",{"term":8580,"anchor":8581,"definitions":8582},"Configuration traits (Modes, configuration-traits)","Configurationtraits(Modes,configurationtraits)",[8583],{"organisation":73,"definition":8584,"url":75,"anchor":8581},"See also: Configuration traits field.",{"term":8586,"anchor":8587,"definitions":8588},"Configuration traits (configuration-traits)","Configurationtraits(configurationtraits)",[8589],{"organisation":364,"definition":8590,"url":366,"anchor":8587},"a list of specially defined strings representing a configuration of a KEL.",{"term":8592,"anchor":8592,"definitions":8593},"Confirmed",[8594],{"organisation":10,"definition":8595,"url":8596,"anchor":8592},"State of a transaction or block when consensus has been reached about its status of inclusion into the blockchain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfirmed",{"term":8598,"anchor":8598,"definitions":8599},"Conflict",[8600],{"organisation":10,"definition":8601,"url":8602,"anchor":8598},"One or more participants disagree on the state of the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconflict",{"term":8604,"anchor":8605,"definitions":8606},"Conflict resolution","Conflictresolution",[8607],{"organisation":10,"definition":8608,"url":8609,"anchor":8605},"A predefined method for coming to a consensus on the state of the system. For example, when portions of the system participants claim there is State_A and the rest of the participants claim there is State_B, there is a conflict. The system will automatically resolve this conflict by choosing the valid state as being the one from whichever group adds the next block of data. Any transactions lost by the state not chosen are added back into the pending transaction pool.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconflict_resolution",{"term":8611,"anchor":8612,"definitions":8613},"Confluent Hypergeometric Function","ConfluentHypergeometricFunction",[8614],{"organisation":10,"definition":8615,"url":8616,"anchor":8612},"The confluent hypergeometric function is defined as(a;b;z)=((b))\u002F((a)(b-a)) _0^1e^zt t^(a-1) (1-t)^(b-a-1) dt,0\u003Ca\u003Cb","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfluent_hypergeometric_function",{"term":8618,"anchor":8619,"definitions":8620},"Conformance Testing","ConformanceTesting",[8621],{"organisation":10,"definition":8622,"url":8623,"anchor":8619},"A process established by NIST within its responsibilities of developing, promulgating, and supporting a FIPS for testing specific characteristics of components, products, services, people, and organizations for compliance with the FIPS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconformance_testing",{"term":8625,"anchor":8626,"definitions":8627},"Conformance Testing Methodology","ConformanceTestingMethodology",[8628],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8629,"anchor":8626},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconformance_testing_methodology",{"term":8631,"anchor":8632,"definitions":8633},"Conformity Assessment","ConformityAssessment",[8634],{"organisation":10,"definition":8635,"url":8636,"anchor":8632},"Demonstration that specified requirements are fulfilled.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconformity_assessment",{"term":8638,"anchor":8639,"definitions":8640},"Connection Signature Resolving Key","ConnectionSignatureResolvingKey",[8641],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8642,"anchor":8639},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconnection_signature_resolving_key",{"term":8644,"anchor":8645,"definitions":8646},"Consensus Audit Guidelines","ConsensusAuditGuidelines",[8647],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8648,"anchor":8645},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsensus_audit_guidelines",{"term":8650,"anchor":8651,"definitions":8652},"Consensus model","Consensusmodel",[8653],{"organisation":10,"definition":8654,"url":8655,"anchor":8651},"A process to achieve agreement within a distributed system on the valid state. Also known as a consensus algorithm, consensus mechanish, consesus method.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsensus_model",{"term":8657,"anchor":8658,"definitions":8659},"Consequence-Driven Cyber-Informed Engineering","ConsequenceDrivenCyberInformedEngineering",[8660],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8661,"anchor":8658},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsequence_driven_cyber_informed_engineering",{"term":8663,"anchor":8663,"definitions":8664},"Console",[8665],{"organisation":10,"definition":8666,"url":8667,"anchor":8663},"A visually oriented input and output device used to interact with a computational resource.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsole",{"term":8669,"anchor":8669,"definitions":8670},"Consortium",[8671],{"organisation":10,"definition":8672,"url":8673,"anchor":8669},"A group of organizations or individuals with the objective of mutualizing resources for achieving a common goal (e.g., operating a consortium blockchain).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsortium",{"term":8675,"anchor":8676,"definitions":8677},"Consortium for Information & Software Quality","ConsortiumforInformation&SoftwareQuality",[8678],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8679,"anchor":8676},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsortium_for_information_and_software_quality",{"term":8681,"anchor":8682,"definitions":8683},"Constrained Application Protocol","ConstrainedApplicationProtocol",[8684],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8685,"anchor":8682},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconstrained_application_protocol",{"term":8687,"anchor":8688,"definitions":8689},"Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems","ConsultativeCommitteeforSpaceDataSystems",[8690],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8691,"anchor":8688},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsultative_committee_for_space_data_systems",{"term":8693,"anchor":8694,"definitions":8695},"Consumer Infrared","ConsumerInfrared",[8696],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8697,"anchor":8694},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsumer_infrared",{"term":8699,"anchor":8700,"definitions":8701},"Consumer Technology Association","ConsumerTechnologyAssociation",[8702],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8703,"anchor":8700},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsumer_technology_association",{"term":8705,"anchor":8706,"definitions":8707},"Consuming Application","ConsumingApplication",[8708],{"organisation":10,"definition":8709,"url":8710,"anchor":8706},"The application (including middleware) that uses random numbers or bits obtained from an approved random bit generator.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsuming_application",{"term":8712,"anchor":8713,"definitions":8714},"Contagion Research Center","ContagionResearchCenter",[8715],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8716,"anchor":8713},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontagion_research_center",{"term":8718,"anchor":8718,"definitions":8719},"Container",[8720],{"organisation":10,"definition":8721,"url":8722,"anchor":8718},"A method for packaging and securely running an application within an application virtualization environment. Also known as an application container or a server application container.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontainer",{"term":8724,"anchor":8725,"definitions":8726},"Container Network Interface","ContainerNetworkInterface",[8727],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8728,"anchor":8725},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontainer_network_interface",{"term":8730,"anchor":8731,"definitions":8732},"Container Runtime Interface","ContainerRuntimeInterface",[8733],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8734,"anchor":8731},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontainer_runtime_interface",{"term":8736,"anchor":8737,"definitions":8738},"Container Storage Interface","ContainerStorageInterface",[8739],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8740,"anchor":8737},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontainer_storage_interface",{"term":8742,"anchor":8743,"definitions":8744},"Container runtime","Containerruntime",[8745],{"organisation":10,"definition":8746,"url":8747,"anchor":8743},"The environment for each container; comprised of binaries coordinating multiple operating system components that isolate resources and resource usage for running containers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontainer_runtime",{"term":8749,"anchor":8750,"definitions":8751},"Container-as-a-Service","ContainerasaService",[8752],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8753,"anchor":8750},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontainer_as_a_service",{"term":8755,"anchor":8756,"definitions":8757},"Container-specific operating system","Containerspecificoperatingsystem",[8758],{"organisation":10,"definition":8759,"url":8760,"anchor":8756},"A minimalistic host operating system explicitly designed to only run containers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontainer_specific_operating_system",{"term":8762,"anchor":8763,"definitions":8764},"Content Addressable Storage","ContentAddressableStorage",[8765],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8766,"anchor":8763},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontent_addressable_storage",{"term":8768,"anchor":8769,"definitions":8770},"Content Authenticity Initiative (content-authenticity-initiative)","ContentAuthenticityInitiative(contentauthenticityinitiative)",[8771],{"organisation":277,"definition":8772,"url":279,"anchor":8769},"The Content Authenticity Initiative (CAI) is an association founded in November 2019 by Adobe, the New York Times and Twitter. The CAI promotes an industry standard for provenance metadata defined by the C2PA. The CAI cites curbing disinformation as one motivation for its activities.",{"term":8774,"anchor":8775,"definitions":8776},"Content Delivery Networks","ContentDeliveryNetworks",[8777],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8778,"anchor":8775},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontent_delivery_networks",{"term":8780,"anchor":8781,"definitions":8782},"Content Generator","ContentGenerator",[8783],{"organisation":10,"definition":8784,"url":8785,"anchor":8781},"A program on a Web server that will dynamically generate HyperText Markup Language (HTML) pages for users. Content generators can range from simple Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts executed by the Web server to Java EE or .NET application servers in which mostif not allHTML pages served are dynamically generated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontent_generator",{"term":8787,"anchor":8788,"definitions":8789},"Content Type","ContentType",[8790],{"organisation":10,"definition":8791,"url":8792,"anchor":8788},"The form of the checklist content in terms of the degree of automation and standardization. Examples include Prose, Automated, and SCAP Content.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontent_type",{"term":8794,"anchor":8795,"definitions":8796},"Content consumer","Contentconsumer",[8797],{"organisation":10,"definition":8798,"url":8799,"anchor":8795},"A product that accepts existing SCAP source data stream content, processes it, and produces SCAP result data streams","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontent_consumer",{"term":8801,"anchor":8802,"definitions":8803},"Content producer","Contentproducer",[8804],{"organisation":10,"definition":8805,"url":8806,"anchor":8802},"A product that generates SCAP source data stream content.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontent_producer",{"term":8808,"anchor":8808,"definitions":8809},"Context",[8810],{"organisation":10,"definition":8811,"url":8812,"anchor":8808},"The circumstances surrounding the system's processing of PII.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontext",{"term":8814,"anchor":8815,"definitions":8816},"Context of Use","ContextofUse",[8817],{"organisation":10,"definition":8818,"url":8819,"anchor":8815},"The purpose for which PII is collected, stored, used, processed, disclosed, or disseminated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontext_of_use",{"term":8821,"anchor":8822,"definitions":8823},"Contingency Planning","ContingencyPlanning",[8824],{"organisation":10,"definition":8825,"url":8826,"anchor":8822},"See Information System Contingency Plan.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontingency_planning",{"term":8828,"anchor":8829,"definitions":8830},"Contingent disclosure (contingent-disclosure)","Contingentdisclosure(contingentdisclosure)",[8831],{"organisation":364,"definition":8832,"url":366,"anchor":8829},"Contingent disclosure is a privacy-preserving mechanism where only specific information or attributes are disclosed under defined conditions. It enables the selective sharing of data such that only the required information is revealed to a relying party, without exposing other unrelated or sensitive details. chain-link-confidentiality is a form of contingent disclosure.",{"term":8834,"anchor":8835,"definitions":8836},"Continuity Policy (continuity-policy)","ContinuityPolicy(continuitypolicy)",[8837],{"organisation":1451,"definition":8838,"url":1453,"anchor":8835},"A policy that GLEIF must have for the survival of control authority of all controllers for the GLEIF Root AID and its Delegated AIDs, including Escrow Controllers and that QVIs and Legal Entities should have for survival of Control authority of their Controllers.",{"term":8840,"anchor":8841,"definitions":8842},"Continuity of Operations","ContinuityofOperations",[8843],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8844,"anchor":8841},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuity_of_operations",{"term":8846,"anchor":8847,"definitions":8848},"Continuous Asset Evaluation, Situational Awareness, and Risk Scoring","ContinuousAssetEvaluation,SituationalAwareness,andRiskScoring",[8849],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8850,"anchor":8847},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuous_asset_evaluation_situational_awareness_and_risk_scoring",{"term":8852,"anchor":8853,"definitions":8854},"Continuous Data Protection","ContinuousDataProtection",[8855],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8856,"anchor":8853},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuous_data_protection",{"term":8858,"anchor":8859,"definitions":8860},"Continuous Diagnostics and Mitigation (CDM)","ContinuousDiagnosticsandMitigation(CDM)",[8861],{"organisation":10,"definition":4995,"url":8862,"anchor":8859},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuous_diagnostics_and_mitigation",{"term":8864,"anchor":8865,"definitions":8866},"Continuous Monitoring as a Service","ContinuousMonitoringasaService",[8867],{"organisation":10,"definition":5597,"url":8868,"anchor":8865},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuous_monitoring_as_a_service",{"term":8870,"anchor":8871,"definitions":8872},"Continuous Threat Detection","ContinuousThreatDetection",[8873],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8874,"anchor":8871},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuous_threat_detection",{"term":8876,"anchor":8877,"definitions":8878},"Continuous test","Continuoustest",[8879],{"organisation":10,"definition":8880,"url":8881,"anchor":8877},"A type of health test performed within an entropy source on the output of its noise source in order to gain some level of assurance that the noise source is working correctly, prior to producing each output from the entropy source.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuous_test",{"term":8883,"anchor":8883,"definitions":8884},"Contract",[8885],{"organisation":10,"definition":8886,"url":8887,"anchor":8883},"A mutually binding legal relationship obligating the seller to furnish the supplies or services (including construction) and the buyer to pay for them. It includes all types of commitments that obligate the Government to an expenditure of appropriated funds and that, except as otherwise authorized, are in writing. In addition to bilateral instruments, contracts include (but are not limited to) awards and notices of awards; job orders or task letters issued under basic ordering agreements; letter contracts; orders, such as purchase orders, under which the contract becomes effective by written acceptance or performance; and bilateral contract modifications. Contracts do not include grants and cooperative agreements covered by 31 U.S.C. 6301, et seq.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontract",{"term":8889,"anchor":8890,"definitions":8891},"Contract administration office","Contractadministrationoffice",[8892],{"organisation":10,"definition":8893,"url":8894,"anchor":8890},"An office that performs (1) Assigned post-award functions related to the administration of contracts; and (2) Assigned pre-award functions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontract_administration_office",{"term":8896,"anchor":8897,"definitions":8898},"Contracting Officer Representative","ContractingOfficerRepresentative",[8899],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8900,"anchor":8897},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontracting_officer_representative",{"term":8902,"anchor":8903,"definitions":8904},"Contractually Protected Disclosure (contractually-protected-disclosure)","ContractuallyProtectedDisclosure(contractuallyprotecteddisclosure)",[8905],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":8903},{"term":8907,"anchor":8908,"definitions":8909},"Contractually-protected disclosure (contractually-protected-disclosure)","Contractuallyprotecteddisclosure(contractuallyprotecteddisclosure)",[8910],{"organisation":364,"definition":8911,"url":366,"anchor":8908},"a discloser of an ACDC that leverages a Graduated Disclosure so that contractual protections can be put into place to minimize the leakage of information that can be correlated. A Contractually Protected Disclosure partially or selectively reveals the information contained within the ACDC in the initial interaction with the recipient and discloses further information only after the recipient agrees to the terms established by the discloser. More information may be progressively revealed as the recipient agrees to additional terms.",{"term":8913,"anchor":8914,"definitions":8915},"Control Algorithm","ControlAlgorithm",[8916],{"organisation":10,"definition":8917,"url":8918,"anchor":8914},"A mathematical representation of the control action to be performed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_algorithm",{"term":8920,"anchor":8921,"definitions":8922},"Control Cell","ControlCell",[8923],{"organisation":10,"definition":8924,"url":8925,"anchor":8921},"A central location for exercise coordination, typically in a separate area from the exercise participants.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_cell",{"term":8927,"anchor":8928,"definitions":8929},"Control Group","ControlGroup",[8930],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8931,"anchor":8928},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_group",{"term":8933,"anchor":8934,"definitions":8935},"Control Item","ControlItem",[8936],{"organisation":10,"definition":8937,"url":8938,"anchor":8934},"See Security Control Item.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_item",{"term":8940,"anchor":8941,"definitions":8942},"Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies","ControlObjectivesforInformationandRelatedTechnologies",[8943],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8944,"anchor":8941},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_objectives_for_information_and_related_technologies",{"term":8946,"anchor":8947,"definitions":8948},"Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points","ControlandProvisioningofWirelessAccessPoints",[8949],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8950,"anchor":8947},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_and_provisioning_of_wireless_access_points",{"term":8952,"anchor":8953,"definitions":8954},"Control and Status","ControlandStatus",[8955],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8956,"anchor":8953},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_and_status",{"term":8958,"anchor":8959,"definitions":8960},"Control authority (control-authority)","Controlauthority(controlauthority)",[8961],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":8959},{"term":8963,"anchor":8964,"definitions":8965},"Control of Interaction Frequency","ControlofInteractionFrequency",[8966],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8967,"anchor":8964},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_of_interaction_frequency",{"term":8969,"anchor":8970,"definitions":8971},"Control-P (Function)","ControlP(Function)",[8972],{"organisation":10,"definition":8973,"url":8974,"anchor":8970},"Develop and implement appropriate activities to enable organizations or individuals to manage data with sufficient granularity to manage privacy risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_pf",{"term":8976,"anchor":8977,"definitions":8978},"Controlled Access Program Coordination Office","ControlledAccessProgramCoordinationOffice",[8979],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":8980,"anchor":8977},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrolled_access_program_coordination_office",{"term":8982,"anchor":8983,"definitions":8984},"Controlled Variable","ControlledVariable",[8985],{"organisation":10,"definition":8986,"url":8987,"anchor":8983},"The variable that the control system attempts to keep at the set point value. The set point may be constant or variable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrolled_variable",{"term":8989,"anchor":8989,"definitions":8990},"Controller",[8991],{"organisation":10,"definition":8992,"url":8993,"anchor":8989},"A device or program that operates automatically to regulate a controlled variable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontroller",{"term":8995,"anchor":8996,"definitions":8997},"Controller (controller)","Controller(controller)",[8998,9000,9001,9002],{"organisation":364,"definition":8999,"url":366,"anchor":8996},"an entity that can cryptographically prove the control authority over an AID and make changes on the associated KEL. A controller of a multi-sig AID may consist of multiple controlling entities.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":8996},{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":8996},{"organisation":1451,"definition":9003,"url":1453,"anchor":8996},"Also see: the examples Root AID GLEIF Authorized Representative, the Internal Delegated AID GLEIF Authorized Representative and the External Delegated AID GLEIF Authorized Representative in the GLEIF Identifier Governance Framework.",{"term":9005,"anchor":9006,"definitions":9007},"Controller Area Network","ControllerAreaNetwork",[9008],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9009,"anchor":9006},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontroller_area_network",{"term":9011,"anchor":9012,"definitions":9013},"Controller application (controller-application)","Controllerapplication(controllerapplication)",[9014],{"organisation":364,"definition":9015,"url":366,"anchor":9012},"Each controller has an application or suite or applications called the controller application.",{"term":9017,"anchor":9018,"definitions":9019},"Conventional BIOS","ConventionalBIOS",[9020],{"organisation":10,"definition":9021,"url":9022,"anchor":9018},"Legacy boot firmware used in many x86-compatible computer systems. Also known as the legacy BIOS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconventional_bios",{"term":9024,"anchor":9024,"definitions":9025},"Conversation",[9026],{"organisation":10,"definition":9027,"url":9028,"anchor":9024},"Where Web services maintain some state during an interaction that involves multiple messages or participants.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconversation",{"term":9030,"anchor":9031,"definitions":9032},"Cooperative Research and Development Agreement","CooperativeResearchandDevelopmentAgreement",[9033],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9034,"anchor":9031},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcooperative_research_and_development_agreement",{"term":9036,"anchor":9037,"definitions":9038},"Cooperative delegation (cooperative-delegation)","Cooperativedelegation(cooperativedelegation)",[9039],{"organisation":364,"definition":9040,"url":366,"anchor":9037},"The way KERI addresses the security-cost-performance-architecture-trade-off is via delegation of identifier prefixes. Delegation includes a delegator and a delegate. For this reason we may call this a cooperative delegation. This is a somewhat novel form of delegation.",{"term":9042,"anchor":9043,"definitions":9044},"Coordinated Universal Time","CoordinatedUniversalTime",[9045],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9046,"anchor":9043},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoordinated_universal_time",{"term":9048,"anchor":9048,"definitions":9049},"Coordination",[9050],{"organisation":10,"definition":9051,"url":9052,"anchor":9048},"Refers to the building, from a set of Web services, of something at a higher level, typically itself exposed as a larger Web service. Also referred to as Composability. Choreography and orchestration are two approaches to coordination.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoordination",{"term":9054,"anchor":9055,"definitions":9056},"Copy (data)","Copy(data)",[9057],{"organisation":10,"definition":9058,"url":9059,"anchor":9055},"To replicate data in another location while maintaining it in its original location.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcopy",{"term":9061,"anchor":9061,"definitions":9062},"Core",[9063],{"organisation":10,"definition":9064,"url":9065,"anchor":9061},"A set of privacy protection activities and outcomes. The Framework Core comprises three elements: Functions, Categories, and Subcategories.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcore",{"term":9067,"anchor":9068,"definitions":9069},"Core Baseline","CoreBaseline",[9070],{"organisation":10,"definition":9071,"url":9072,"anchor":9068},"A set of device cybersecurity capabilities and non-technical supporting capabilities needed to support common cybersecurity controls that protect the customers devices and device data, systems, and ecosystems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcore_baseline",{"term":9074,"anchor":9075,"definitions":9076},"Core Root of Trust for Measurement (CRTM)","CoreRootofTrustforMeasurement(CRTM)",[9077],{"organisation":10,"definition":9078,"url":9079,"anchor":9075},"The first piece of BIOS code that executes on the main processor during the boot process. On a system with a Trusted Platform Module the CRTM is implicitly trusted to bootstrap the process of building a measurement chain for subsequent attestation of other firmware and software that is executed on the computer system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcore_root_of_trust_for_measurement",{"term":9081,"anchor":9082,"definitions":9083},"Core Root of Trust for Verification","CoreRootofTrustforVerification",[9084],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9085,"anchor":9082},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcore_root_of_trust_for_verification",{"term":9087,"anchor":9088,"definitions":9089},"Core Software","CoreSoftware",[9090],{"organisation":10,"definition":9091,"url":9092,"anchor":9088},"An organizationally defined set of software that, at a minimum, includes firmware and root operating system elements used to boot the system.Core software merits specialized monitoring as it may be difficult for commonly used whitelisting software to check.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcore_software",{"term":9094,"anchor":9095,"definitions":9096},"Core Specification Addendum","CoreSpecificationAddendum",[9097],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9098,"anchor":9095},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcore_specification_addendum",{"term":9100,"anchor":9101,"definitions":9102},"Core Specification Addendum 5","CoreSpecificationAddendum5",[9103],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9104,"anchor":9101},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcore_specification_addendum_5",{"term":9106,"anchor":9107,"definitions":9108},"Corporate-Owned Personally-Enabled (COPE)","CorporateOwnedPersonallyEnabled(COPE)",[9109],{"organisation":10,"definition":9110,"url":9111,"anchor":9107},"A device owned by an enterprise and issued to an employee. Both the enterprise and the employee can install applications onto the device.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcorporate_owned_personally_enabled",{"term":9113,"anchor":9113,"definitions":9114},"Correlation",[9115],{"organisation":10,"definition":9116,"url":9117,"anchor":9113},"See Event Correlation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcorrelation",{"term":9119,"anchor":9120,"definitions":9121},"Correlation (correlation)","Correlation(correlation)",[9122],{"organisation":364,"definition":9123,"url":366,"anchor":9120},"In our scope this is an identifier used to indicate that external parties have observed how wallet contents are related.",{"term":9125,"anchor":9126,"definitions":9127},"Correlation Power Analysis","CorrelationPowerAnalysis",[9128],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9129,"anchor":9126},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcorrelation_power_analysis",{"term":9131,"anchor":9132,"definitions":9133},"Cost\u002FBenefit Analysis","Cost\u002FBenefitAnalysis",[9134],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9135,"anchor":9132},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcost_benefit_analysis",{"term":9137,"anchor":9138,"definitions":9139},"Count code (count-code)","Countcode(countcode)",[9140],{"organisation":364,"definition":9141,"url":366,"anchor":9138},"group-framing-code",{"term":9143,"anchor":9143,"definitions":9144},"Counter",[9145],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9146,"anchor":9143},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcounter",{"term":9148,"anchor":9149,"definitions":9150},"Counter Mode","CounterMode",[9151],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9152,"anchor":9149},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcounter_mode",{"term":9154,"anchor":9155,"definitions":9156},"Counter Mode with Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) Message Authentication Code (MAC) Protocol","CounterModewithCipherBlockChaining(CBC)MessageAuthenticationCode(MAC)Protocol",[9157],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9158,"anchor":9155},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcounter_mode_with_cbc_mac_protocol",{"term":9160,"anchor":9161,"definitions":9162},"Counter mode for a block cipher algorithm","Countermodeforablockcipheralgorithm",[9163],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9164,"anchor":9161},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcounter_mode_for_a_block_cipher_algorithm",{"term":9166,"anchor":9167,"definitions":9168},"Course of Action","CourseofAction",[9169],{"organisation":10,"definition":9170,"url":9171,"anchor":9167},"A time-phased or situation-dependent combination of risk response measures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcourse_of_action",{"term":9173,"anchor":9174,"definitions":9175},"Cover-Coding","CoverCoding",[9176],{"organisation":10,"definition":9177,"url":9178,"anchor":9174},"A technique to reduce the risks of eavesdropping by obscuring the information that is transmitted. The EPCglobal Class- 1 Generation-2 and ISO\u002FIEC 18000-6C standards use cover-coding to obscure certain transmissions from readers to tags. A more detailed description of how cover-coding is used in these two standards can be found in Section 5.3.2.1 on cover-coding.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcover_coding",{"term":9180,"anchor":9181,"definitions":9182},"Covert Testing","CovertTesting",[9183],{"organisation":10,"definition":9184,"url":9185,"anchor":9181},"Testing performed using covert methods and without the knowledge of the organizations IT staff, but with full knowledge and permission of upper management.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcovert_testing",{"term":9187,"anchor":9187,"definitions":9188},"Cradle",[9189],{"organisation":10,"definition":9190,"url":9191,"anchor":9187},"A docking station, which creates an interface between a users PC and PDA and enables communication and battery recharging.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcradle",{"term":9193,"anchor":9194,"definitions":9195},"Create, Read","Create,Read",[9196],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9197,"anchor":9194},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcreate_read",{"term":9199,"anchor":9200,"definitions":9201},"Create, Read, Update, Delete","Create,Read,Update,Delete",[9202],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9203,"anchor":9200},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcreate_read_update_delete",{"term":9205,"anchor":9206,"definitions":9207},"Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors","CreatingHelpfulIncentivestoProduceSemiconductors",[9208],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9209,"anchor":9206},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcreating_helpful_incentives_to_produce_semiconductors",{"term":9211,"anchor":9212,"definitions":9213},"Credential (credential)","Credential(credential)",[9214],{"organisation":364,"definition":9215,"url":366,"anchor":9212},"Evidence of authority, status, rights, entitlement to privileges, or the like.",{"term":9217,"anchor":9218,"definitions":9219},"Credential Management","CredentialManagement",[9220],{"organisation":10,"definition":9221,"url":9222,"anchor":9218},"To manage the life cycle of entity credentials used for authentication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcredential_management",{"term":9224,"anchor":9225,"definitions":9226},"Credential Management System","CredentialManagementSystem",[9227],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9228,"anchor":9225},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcredential_management_system",{"term":9230,"anchor":9231,"definitions":9232},"Credit Card Number","CreditCardNumber",[9233],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9234,"anchor":9231},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcredit_card_number",{"term":9236,"anchor":9237,"definitions":9238},"Criminal Justice Information Services","CriminalJusticeInformationServices",[9239],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9240,"anchor":9237},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcriminal_justice_information_services",{"term":9242,"anchor":9243,"definitions":9244},"Critical Infrastructure Partnership Advisory Council","CriticalInfrastructurePartnershipAdvisoryCouncil",[9245],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9246,"anchor":9243},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_infrastructure_partnership_advisory_council",{"term":9248,"anchor":9249,"definitions":9250},"Critical Infrastructure Protection","CriticalInfrastructureProtection",[9251],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9252,"anchor":9249},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_infrastructure_protection",{"term":9254,"anchor":9255,"definitions":9256},"Critical Infrastructure System","CriticalInfrastructureSystem",[9257],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9258,"anchor":9255},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_infrastructure_system",{"term":9260,"anchor":9261,"definitions":9262},"Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources","CriticalInfrastructureandKeyResources",[9263],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9264,"anchor":9261},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_infrastructure_and_key_resources",{"term":9266,"anchor":9267,"definitions":9268},"Critical Security Control","CriticalSecurityControl",[9269],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9270,"anchor":9267},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_security_control",{"term":9272,"anchor":9273,"definitions":9274},"Critical Services","CriticalServices",[9275],{"organisation":10,"definition":9276,"url":9277,"anchor":9273},"The subset of mission essential services required to conduct manufacturing operations. Function or capability that is required to maintain health, safety, the environment and availability for the equipment under control.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_services",{"term":9279,"anchor":9280,"definitions":9281},"Critical Value","CriticalValue",[9282],{"organisation":10,"definition":9283,"url":9284,"anchor":9280},"The value that is exceeded by the test statistic with a small probability (significance level). A \"look-up\" or calculated value of a test statistic (i.e., a test statistic value) that, by construction, has a small probability of","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_value",{"term":9286,"anchor":9287,"definitions":9288},"Criticality Reviews","CriticalityReviews",[9289],{"organisation":10,"definition":9290,"url":9291,"anchor":9287},"A determination of the ranking and priority of manufacturing system components, services, processes, and inputs in order to establish operational thresholds and recovery objectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcriticality_reviews",{"term":9293,"anchor":9294,"definitions":9295},"Cross Agency Priority","CrossAgencyPriority",[9296],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9297,"anchor":9294},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcross_agency_priority",{"term":9299,"anchor":9300,"definitions":9301},"Cross-Domain Solutions","CrossDomainSolutions",[9302],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9303,"anchor":9300},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcross_domain_solutions",{"term":9305,"anchor":9306,"definitions":9307},"Cross-Origin Resource Sharing","CrossOriginResourceSharing",[9308],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9309,"anchor":9306},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcross_origin_resource_sharing",{"term":9311,"anchor":9312,"definitions":9313},"Cross-certification","Crosscertification",[9314],{"organisation":10,"definition":9315,"url":9316,"anchor":9312},"A process whereby two CAs establish a trust relationship between them by each CA signing a certificate containing the public key of the other CA.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcross_certification",{"term":9318,"anchor":9319,"definitions":9320},"Cross-certify","Crosscertify",[9321],{"organisation":10,"definition":9322,"url":9323,"anchor":9319},"The establishment of a trust relationship between two Certification Authorities (CAs) through the signing of each other's public key in certificates; referred to as a cross-certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcross_certify",{"term":9325,"anchor":9326,"definitions":9327},"Crown Jewels Analysis","CrownJewelsAnalysis",[9328],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9329,"anchor":9326},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrown_jewels_analysis",{"term":9331,"anchor":9331,"definitions":9332},"CryptoMod",[9333],{"organisation":10,"definition":5546,"url":9334,"anchor":9331},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptomod",{"term":9336,"anchor":9337,"definitions":9338},"Cryptographic API: Next Generation","CryptographicAPI:NextGeneration",[9339],{"organisation":10,"definition":9340,"url":9341,"anchor":9337},"The long-term replacement for the Cryptographic Application Programming Interface (CAPI).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_api_next_generation",{"term":9343,"anchor":9344,"definitions":9345},"Cryptographic Accelerator","CryptographicAccelerator",[9346],{"organisation":10,"definition":9347,"url":9348,"anchor":9344},"A specialized separate coprocessor chip from the main processing unit where cryptographic tasks are offloaded to for performance benefits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_accelerator",{"term":9350,"anchor":9351,"definitions":9352},"Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program","CryptographicAlgorithmValidationProgram",[9353],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9354,"anchor":9351},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_algorithm_validation_program",{"term":9356,"anchor":9357,"definitions":9358},"Cryptographic Algorithm Validation System","CryptographicAlgorithmValidationSystem",[9359],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9360,"anchor":9357},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_algorithm_validation_system",{"term":9362,"anchor":9363,"definitions":9364},"Cryptographic Application Programming Interface","CryptographicApplicationProgrammingInterface",[9365],{"organisation":10,"definition":4684,"url":9366,"anchor":9363},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_application_programming_interface",{"term":9368,"anchor":9369,"definitions":9370},"Cryptographic Engineering Research Group","CryptographicEngineeringResearchGroup",[9371],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9372,"anchor":9369},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_engineering_research_group",{"term":9374,"anchor":9375,"definitions":9376},"Cryptographic Hash Value","CryptographicHashValue",[9377],{"organisation":10,"definition":9378,"url":9379,"anchor":9375},"The result of applying a cryptographic hash function to data (e.g., a message).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_hash_value",{"term":9381,"anchor":9382,"definitions":9383},"Cryptographic Ignition Key","CryptographicIgnitionKey",[9384],{"organisation":10,"definition":9385,"url":9386,"anchor":9382},"A device or electronic key used to unlock the secure mode of cryptographic equipment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_ignition_key",{"term":9388,"anchor":9389,"definitions":9390},"Cryptographic Key Management System Practice Statement","CryptographicKeyManagementSystemPracticeStatement",[9391],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9392,"anchor":9389},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_key_management_system_practice_statement",{"term":9394,"anchor":9395,"definitions":9396},"Cryptographic Key Management System Security Policy","CryptographicKeyManagementSystemSecurityPolicy",[9397],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9398,"anchor":9395},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_key_management_system_security_policy",{"term":9400,"anchor":9401,"definitions":9402},"Cryptographic Message Syntax","CryptographicMessageSyntax",[9403],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9404,"anchor":9401},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_message_syntax",{"term":9406,"anchor":9407,"definitions":9408},"Cryptographic Module Security Policy","CryptographicModuleSecurityPolicy",[9409],{"organisation":10,"definition":9410,"url":9411,"anchor":9407},"A specification of the security rules under which a cryptographic module is designed to operate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_module_security_policy",{"term":9413,"anchor":9414,"definitions":9415},"Cryptographic Module Validation Program","CryptographicModuleValidationProgram",[9416],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9417,"anchor":9414},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_module_validation_program",{"term":9419,"anchor":9420,"definitions":9421},"Cryptographic Modules User Forum","CryptographicModulesUserForum",[9422],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9423,"anchor":9420},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_modules_user_forum",{"term":9425,"anchor":9426,"definitions":9427},"Cryptographic Primitive (cryptographic-primitive)","CryptographicPrimitive(cryptographicprimitive)",[9428],{"organisation":530,"definition":9429,"url":532,"anchor":9426},"the serialization of a value associated with a cryptographic operation including but not limited to a digest (hash), a salt, a seed, a private key, a public key, or a signature.",{"term":9431,"anchor":9432,"definitions":9433},"Cryptographic Technology Group","CryptographicTechnologyGroup",[9434],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9435,"anchor":9432},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_technology_group",{"term":9437,"anchor":9438,"definitions":9439},"Cryptographic Validation Program","CryptographicValidationProgram",[9440],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9441,"anchor":9438},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_validation_program",{"term":9443,"anchor":9444,"definitions":9445},"Cryptographic agility (agility, cryptographic-agility)","Cryptographicagility(agility,cryptographicagility)",[9446],{"organisation":2604,"definition":9447,"url":2606,"anchor":9444},"a SAID MUST include a pre-pended derivation code that specifies the cryptographic algorithm used to generate the digest. This provides cryptographic agility for CESR.",{"term":9449,"anchor":9450,"definitions":9451},"Cryptographic algorithm","Cryptographicalgorithm",[9452],{"organisation":10,"definition":9453,"url":9454,"anchor":9450},"1. A well-defined computational procedure that takes variable inputs, including a cryptographic key, and produces an output.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_algorithm",{"term":9456,"anchor":9457,"definitions":9458},"Cryptographic and Security Testing","CryptographicandSecurityTesting",[9459],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9460,"anchor":9457},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_and_security_testing",{"term":9462,"anchor":9463,"definitions":9464},"Cryptographic and Security Testing Laboratory","CryptographicandSecurityTestingLaboratory",[9465],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9466,"anchor":9463},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_and_security_testing_laboratory",{"term":9468,"anchor":9469,"definitions":9470},"Cryptographic application","Cryptographicapplication",[9471],{"organisation":10,"definition":9472,"url":9473,"anchor":9469},"An application that performs a cryptographic function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_application",{"term":9475,"anchor":9476,"definitions":9477},"Cryptographic checksum","Cryptographicchecksum",[9478],{"organisation":10,"definition":9479,"url":9480,"anchor":9476},"A mathematical value created using a cryptographic algorithm that is assigned to data and later used to test the data to verify that the data has not changed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_checksum",{"term":9482,"anchor":9483,"definitions":9484},"Cryptographic device","Cryptographicdevice",[9485],{"organisation":10,"definition":9486,"url":9487,"anchor":9483},"A physical device that performs a cryptographic function (e.g., random number generation, message authentication, digital signature generation, encryption, or key establishment). A cryptographic device must employ one or more cryptographic modules for cryptographic operations. The device may also be composed from other applications and components in addition to the cryptographic module(s). A cryptographic device may be a stand-alone cryptographic mechanism or a CKMS component.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_device",{"term":9489,"anchor":9490,"definitions":9491},"Cryptographic function","Cryptographicfunction",[9492],{"organisation":10,"definition":9493,"url":9494,"anchor":9490},"Cryptographic algorithms, together with modes of operation (if appropriate); for example, block ciphers, digital signature algorithms, asymmetric key-establishment algorithms, message authentication codes, hash functions, or random bit generators.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_function",{"term":9496,"anchor":9497,"definitions":9498},"Cryptographic hash function","Cryptographichashfunction",[9499],{"organisation":10,"definition":9500,"url":9501,"anchor":9497},"\u003Cp>A function that maps a bit string of arbitrary length to a fixed-length bit string. Depending upon the relying application, the security strength that can be supported by a hash function is typically measured by the extent to which it possesses one or more of the following properties\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1. (Collision resistance) It is computationally infeasible to find any two distinct inputs that map to the same output.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>2. (Preimage resistance) Given a randomly chosen target output, it is computationally infeasible to find any input that maps to that output. (This property is called the one-way property.)\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>3. (Second preimage resistance) Given one input value, it is computationally infeasible to find a second (distinct) input value that maps to the same output as the first value.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This Recommendation uses the strength of the preimage resistance of a hash function as a contributing factor when determining the security strength provided by a key-derivation method.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Approved hash functions are specified in [FIPS 180] and [FIPS 202].\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_hash_function",{"term":9503,"anchor":9504,"definitions":9505},"Cryptographic key component","Cryptographickeycomponent",[9506],{"organisation":10,"definition":9507,"url":9508,"anchor":9504},"One of at least two parameters that have the same security properties (e.g., randomness) as a cryptographic key; parameters are combined in an approved security function to form a plaintext cryptographic key before use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_key_component",{"term":9510,"anchor":9511,"definitions":9512},"Cryptographic keying relationship","Cryptographickeyingrelationship",[9513],{"organisation":10,"definition":9514,"url":9515,"anchor":9511},"Two or more entities share the same symmetric key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_keying_relationship",{"term":9517,"anchor":9518,"definitions":9519},"Cryptographic mechanism","Cryptographicmechanism",[9520],{"organisation":10,"definition":9521,"url":9522,"anchor":9518},"An element of a cryptographic application, process, module or device that provides a cryptographic service, such as confidentiality, integrity, source authentication, and access control (e.g., encryption and decryption, and digital signature generation and verification).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_mechanism",{"term":9524,"anchor":9525,"definitions":9526},"Cryptographic module","Cryptographicmodule",[9527],{"organisation":10,"definition":9528,"url":9529,"anchor":9525},"The set of hardware, software, and\u002For firmware that implements security functions (including cryptographic algorithms and key generation) and is contained within a cryptographic module boundary. See [FIPS 140].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002FCryptographicmodule",{"term":9531,"anchor":9532,"definitions":9533},"Cryptographic officer","Cryptographicofficer",[9534],{"organisation":10,"definition":9535,"url":9536,"anchor":9532},"An FCKMS role that is responsible for and authorized to initialize and manage all cryptographic services, functions, and keys of the FCKMS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_officer",{"term":9538,"anchor":9539,"definitions":9540},"Cryptographic operation","Cryptographicoperation",[9541],{"organisation":10,"definition":9542,"url":9543,"anchor":9539},"The execution of a cryptographic algorithm. Cryptographic operations are performed in cryptographic modules.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_operation",{"term":9545,"anchor":9546,"definitions":9547},"Cryptographic primitive","Cryptographicprimitive",[9548],{"organisation":10,"definition":9549,"url":9550,"anchor":9546},"A low-level cryptographic algorithm used as a basic building block for higher-level cryptographic algorithms.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_primitive",{"term":9552,"anchor":9553,"definitions":9554},"Cryptographic primitive (Cryptographic primitives, cryptographic-primitive)","Cryptographicprimitive(Cryptographicprimitives,cryptographicprimitive)",[9555],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":9553},{"term":9557,"anchor":9558,"definitions":9559},"Cryptographic primitive (cryptographic-primitive)","Cryptographicprimitive(cryptographicprimitive)",[9560],{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":9558},{"term":9562,"anchor":9563,"definitions":9564},"Cryptographic service","Cryptographicservice",[9565],{"organisation":10,"definition":9566,"url":9567,"anchor":9563},"A service that provides confidentiality, integrity, source authentication, entity authentication, non-repudiation support, access control and availability (e.g., encryption and decryption, and digital signature generation and verification).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_service",{"term":9569,"anchor":9570,"definitions":9571},"Cryptographically Relevant Quantum Computer","CryptographicallyRelevantQuantumComputer",[9572],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9573,"anchor":9570},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographically_relevant_quantum_computer",{"term":9575,"anchor":9576,"definitions":9577},"Cryptonym (Cryptonymous, cryptonym)","Cryptonym(Cryptonymous,cryptonym)",[9578],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":9576},{"term":9580,"anchor":9580,"definitions":9581},"Cryptoperiod",[9582],{"organisation":10,"definition":9583,"url":9584,"anchor":9580},"The time span during which a specific key is authorized for use or in which the keys for a given system or application may remain in effect.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptoperiod",{"term":9586,"anchor":9586,"definitions":9587},"Ctri",[9588],{"organisation":10,"definition":9589,"url":9590,"anchor":9586},"The ith counter block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fctri",{"term":9592,"anchor":9593,"definitions":9594},"Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) F(x)","CumulativeDistributionFunction(CDF)F(x)",[9595],{"organisation":10,"definition":9596,"url":9597,"anchor":9593},"A function giving the probability that the random variable X is less than or equal to x, for every value x. That is, F(x) = P(X  x).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcumulative_distribution_function",{"term":9599,"anchor":9600,"definitions":9601},"Cumulative Sums Forward Test","CumulativeSumsForwardTest",[9602],{"organisation":10,"definition":9603,"url":9604,"anchor":9600},"The purpose of the cumulative sums test is to determine whether the sum of the partial sequences occurring in the tested sequence is too large or too small.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcumulative_sums_forward_test",{"term":9606,"anchor":9607,"definitions":9608},"Current Profile","CurrentProfile",[9609],{"organisation":10,"definition":9610,"url":9611,"anchor":9607},"the as is state of system cybersecurity","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcurrent_profile",{"term":9613,"anchor":9614,"definitions":9615},"Current Year","CurrentYear",[9616],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9617,"anchor":9614},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcurrent_year",{"term":9619,"anchor":9620,"definitions":9621},"Current threshold (current-threshold)","Currentthreshold(currentthreshold)",[9622,9624],{"organisation":364,"definition":9623,"url":366,"anchor":9620},"represents the number or fractional weights of signatures from the given set of current keys required to be attached to a Message for the Message to be considered fully signed.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":9620},{"term":9626,"anchor":9627,"definitions":9628},"Custodial agent (custodial-agent)","Custodialagent(custodialagent)",[9629],{"organisation":364,"definition":9630,"url":366,"anchor":9627},"An agent owned by an individual who has granted signing-authority to a custodian who is usually also the host of the running agent software. Using partial-rotation to facilitate custodial key management the owner of the identifier retains rotation-authority and thus the ability to fire the custodian at any time without requiring the cooperation of the custodian.",{"term":9632,"anchor":9633,"definitions":9634},"Custodial rotation (custodial-rotation)","Custodialrotation(custodialrotation)",[9635],{"organisation":364,"definition":9636,"url":366,"anchor":9633},"Rotation is based on control authority that is split between two key sets. The first for signing authority and the second (pre-rotated) for rotation authority, the associated thresholds and key list can be structured so that a designated custodial agent can hold signing authority, while the original controller can hold exclusive rotation authority.",{"term":9638,"anchor":9638,"definitions":9639},"Custodian",[9640],{"organisation":10,"definition":9641,"url":9642,"anchor":9638},"A third-party entity that holds and safeguards a users private keys or digital assets on their behalf. Depending on the system, a custodian may act as an exchange and provide additional services, such as staking, lending, account recovery, or security features.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcustodian",{"term":9644,"anchor":9645,"definitions":9646},"Custom Environment","CustomEnvironment",[9647],{"organisation":10,"definition":9648,"url":9649,"anchor":9645},"An environment containing systems in which the functionality and degree of security do not fit the other types of environments.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcustom_environment",{"term":9651,"anchor":9652,"definitions":9653},"Custom Resource Definition","CustomResourceDefinition",[9654],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9655,"anchor":9652},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcustom_resource_definition",{"term":9657,"anchor":9658,"definitions":9659},"Customer and Others in the IoT Product Ecosystem","CustomerandOthersintheIoTProductEcosystem",[9660],{"organisation":10,"definition":9661,"url":9662,"anchor":9658},"The person receiving a product or service and third-parties (e.g., other IoT product developers, independent researchers, media and consumer organizations) who have an interest in the IoT product, its components, data, use, assumptions, risks, vulnerabilities, assessments, and\u002For mitigations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcustomer_others_in_iot_product_ecosystem",{"term":9664,"anchor":9665,"definitions":9666},"Customer-Specifiable","CustomerSpecifiable",[9667],{"organisation":10,"definition":9668,"url":9669,"anchor":9665},"The features of the MSR-compliant system that are set with a default value by the manufacturer, but can be reset after delivery by the customer to reflect the customer's security policy. These features are usually reset at the time of installation by an administrator or other customer authorized person and cannot be changed without the appropriate privilege at other times.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcustomer_specifiable",{"term":9671,"anchor":9671,"definitions":9672},"Customization",[9673],{"organisation":10,"definition":9674,"url":9675,"anchor":9671},"The ability to control the appearance of the SSL VPN Web pages that the users see when they first access the VPN.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcustomization",{"term":9677,"anchor":9678,"definitions":9679},"Customized eXtendable-Output Function","CustomizedeXtendableOutputFunction",[9680],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9681,"anchor":9678},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcustomized_xof",{"term":9683,"anchor":9684,"definitions":9685},"Customs and Border Patrol","CustomsandBorderPatrol",[9686],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9687,"anchor":9684},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcustoms_and_border_patrol",{"term":9689,"anchor":9689,"definitions":9690},"CyOTE",[9691],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9692,"anchor":9689},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyote",{"term":9694,"anchor":9694,"definitions":9695},"CyTRICS",[9696],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9697,"anchor":9694},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcytrics",{"term":9699,"anchor":9700,"definitions":9701},"Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (or blacK)","Cyan,Magenta,Yellow,andKey(orblacK)",[9702],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9703,"anchor":9700},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyan_magenta_yellow_and_key_or_black",{"term":9705,"anchor":9705,"definitions":9706},"CybOX",[9707],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9708,"anchor":9705},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybox",{"term":9710,"anchor":9710,"definitions":9711},"Cyber",[9712],{"organisation":10,"definition":9713,"url":9714,"anchor":9710},"refers to both information and communications networks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber",{"term":9716,"anchor":9717,"definitions":9718},"Cyber Attack","CyberAttack",[9719],{"organisation":10,"definition":9720,"url":9721,"anchor":9717},"An attempt to gain unauthorized access to system services, resources, or information, or an attempt to compromise system integrity, availability, or confidentiality.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_attack",{"term":9723,"anchor":9724,"definitions":9725},"Cyber Cincinnati-Dayton Cyber Corridor","CyberCincinnatiDaytonCyberCorridor",[9726],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9727,"anchor":9724},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_cincinnati_dayton_cyber_corridor",{"term":9729,"anchor":9730,"definitions":9731},"Cyber Courses of Action","CyberCoursesofAction",[9732],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9733,"anchor":9730},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_courses_of_action",{"term":9735,"anchor":9736,"definitions":9737},"Cyber Incident Data and Analysis Repository","CyberIncidentDataandAnalysisRepository",[9738],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9739,"anchor":9736},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_incident_data_and_analysis_repository",{"term":9741,"anchor":9742,"definitions":9743},"Cyber Incident Response Team","CyberIncidentResponseTeam",[9744],{"organisation":10,"definition":9745,"url":9746,"anchor":9742},"Group of individuals usually consisting of security analysts organized to develop, recommend, and coordinate immediate mitigation actions for containment, eradication, and recovery resulting from CS incidents. Note: Also called a \"Computer Incident Response Team,\" \"Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT),\" or a \"CIRC (Computer Incident Response Center or a Computer Incident Response Capability)\".","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_incident_response_team",{"term":9748,"anchor":9749,"definitions":9750},"Cyber Mission Impact Analysis","CyberMissionImpactAnalysis",[9751],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9752,"anchor":9749},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_mission_impact_analysis",{"term":9754,"anchor":9755,"definitions":9756},"Cyber Observable eXpression","CyberObservableeXpression",[9757],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9758,"anchor":9755},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_observable_expression",{"term":9760,"anchor":9761,"definitions":9762},"Cyber Resilience Review","CyberResilienceReview",[9763],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9764,"anchor":9761},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_resilience_review",{"term":9766,"anchor":9767,"definitions":9768},"Cyber Resilient Energy Delivery Consortium","CyberResilientEnergyDeliveryConsortium",[9769],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9770,"anchor":9767},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_resilient_energy_delivery_consortium",{"term":9772,"anchor":9773,"definitions":9774},"Cyber Security","CyberSecurity",[9775],{"organisation":10,"definition":9776,"url":9777,"anchor":9773},"The ability to protect or defend the use of cyberspace from cyber attacks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_security",{"term":9779,"anchor":9780,"definitions":9781},"Cyber Security Assessment and Management","CyberSecurityAssessmentandManagement",[9782],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9783,"anchor":9780},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_security_assessment_and_management",{"term":9785,"anchor":9786,"definitions":9787},"Cyber Security Evaluation Tool","CyberSecurityEvaluationTool",[9788],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9789,"anchor":9786},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_security_evaluation_tool",{"term":9791,"anchor":9792,"definitions":9793},"Cyber Security Research and Development Act of 2002","CyberSecurityResearchandDevelopmentActof2002",[9794],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9795,"anchor":9792},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_security_research_and_development_act_of_2002",{"term":9797,"anchor":9798,"definitions":9799},"Cyber Survivability Attributes","CyberSurvivabilityAttributes",[9800],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9801,"anchor":9798},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_survivability_attributes",{"term":9803,"anchor":9804,"definitions":9805},"Cyber Testing for Resilient Industrial Control Systems","CyberTestingforResilientIndustrialControlSystems",[9806],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9807,"anchor":9804},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_testing_for_resilient_ics",{"term":9809,"anchor":9810,"definitions":9811},"Cyber Threat","CyberThreat",[9812],{"organisation":10,"definition":9813,"url":9814,"anchor":9810},"Any circumstance or event with the potential to adversely impact organizational operations and assets, individuals, other organizations, or the Nation through an information system via unauthorized access, destruction, disclosure, or modification of information, and\u002For denial of service.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_threat",{"term":9816,"anchor":9817,"definitions":9818},"Cyber Threat Intelligence","CyberThreatIntelligence",[9819],{"organisation":10,"definition":9820,"url":9821,"anchor":9817},"Cyber threat information that has been aggregated, transformed, analyzed, interpreted, or enriched to provide the necessary context for decision-making processes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_threat_intelligence",{"term":9823,"anchor":9824,"definitions":9825},"Cyber-Informed Engineering","CyberInformedEngineering",[9826],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9827,"anchor":9824},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_informed_engineering",{"term":9829,"anchor":9829,"definitions":9830},"CybersecVM",[9831],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9832,"anchor":9829},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecvm",{"term":9834,"anchor":9835,"definitions":9836},"Cybersecurity Defense Community","CybersecurityDefenseCommunity",[9837],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9838,"anchor":9835},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_defense_community",{"term":9840,"anchor":9841,"definitions":9842},"Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014","CybersecurityEnhancementActof2014",[9843],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9844,"anchor":9841},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_enhancement_act_2014",{"term":9846,"anchor":9847,"definitions":9848},"Cybersecurity Incident","CybersecurityIncident",[9849],{"organisation":10,"definition":8438,"url":9850,"anchor":9847},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_incident",{"term":9852,"anchor":9853,"definitions":9854},"Cybersecurity National Action Plan","CybersecurityNationalActionPlan",[9855],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9856,"anchor":9853},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_national_action_plan",{"term":9858,"anchor":9859,"definitions":9860},"Cybersecurity Risk","CybersecurityRisk",[9861],{"organisation":10,"definition":9862,"url":9863,"anchor":9859},"An effect of uncertainty on or within information and technology. Cybersecurity risks relate to the loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information,data, or information (orcontrol)systems and reflect the potential adverse impacts to organizational operations (i.e., mission, functions, image, or reputation) and assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation. (Definition based on ISO Guide 73 [6] and NIST SP 800-60 Vol. 1 Rev. 1 [7])","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_risk",{"term":9865,"anchor":9866,"definitions":9867},"Cybersecurity Risk Information Sharing Program","CybersecurityRiskInformationSharingProgram",[9868],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9869,"anchor":9866},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_risk_information_sharing_program",{"term":9871,"anchor":9872,"definitions":9873},"Cybersecurity Risk Management","CybersecurityRiskManagement",[9874],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9875,"anchor":9872},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_risk_management",{"term":9877,"anchor":9878,"definitions":9879},"Cybersecurity Risk Register","CybersecurityRiskRegister",[9880],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9881,"anchor":9878},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_risk_register",{"term":9883,"anchor":9884,"definitions":9885},"Cybersecurity State","CybersecurityState",[9886],{"organisation":10,"definition":9887,"url":9888,"anchor":9884},"The condition of a devices cybersecurity expressed in a way that is meaningful and useful to authorized entities. For example, a very simple device might express its state in terms of whether or not it is operating as expected, while a complex device might perform cybersecurity logging, check its integrity at boot and report the results, and examine and report additional aspects of its cybersecurity state.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_state",{"term":9890,"anchor":9891,"definitions":9892},"Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan","CybersecurityStrategyandImplementationPlan",[9893],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9894,"anchor":9891},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_strategy_and_implementation_plan",{"term":9896,"anchor":9897,"definitions":9898},"Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management","CybersecuritySupplyChainRiskManagement",[9899],{"organisation":10,"definition":9900,"url":9901,"anchor":9897},"A systematic process for managing exposure to cybersecurity risks throughout the supply chain and developing appropriate response strategies, policies, processes, and procedures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_supply_chain_risk_management",{"term":9903,"anchor":9904,"definitions":9905},"Cybersecurity Virtual Machine","CybersecurityVirtualMachine",[9906],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9907,"anchor":9904},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_virtual_machine",{"term":9909,"anchor":9910,"definitions":9911},"Cybersecurity and Information Assurance","CybersecurityandInformationAssurance",[9912],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9913,"anchor":9910},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_and_information_assurance",{"term":9915,"anchor":9916,"definitions":9917},"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency","CybersecurityandInfrastructureSecurityAgency",[9918],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9919,"anchor":9916},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_and_infrastructure_security_agency",{"term":9921,"anchor":9922,"definitions":9923},"Cybersecurity and Privacy Reference Tool","CybersecurityandPrivacyReferenceTool",[9924],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":9925,"anchor":9922},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_and_privacy_reference_tool",{"term":9927,"anchor":9928,"definitions":9929},"Cybersecurity and\u002For Privacy Learning Program manager","Cybersecurityand\u002ForPrivacyLearningProgrammanager",[9930],{"organisation":10,"definition":9931,"url":9932,"anchor":9928},"The person or people in the organization responsible for the development, procurement, integration, modification, operation, maintenance, or final disposition of the elements of the cybersecurity and\u002For privacy (CPLP) learning programs. 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rigorous mathematical definition of disclosure that considers the risk that an individual's confidential data may be learned as a result of a mathematical analysis based on that data being made publicly available.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdp_acronym",{"term":10625,"anchor":10626,"definitions":10627},"DP-SGD","DPSGD",[10628],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10629,"anchor":10626},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdp_sgd",{"term":10631,"anchor":10631,"definitions":10632},"DPA",[10633],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10634,"anchor":10631},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdpa",{"term":10636,"anchor":10636,"definitions":10637},"DPC",[10638],{"organisation":10,"definition":10639,"url":10640,"anchor":10636},"A credential issued based on proof of possession and control of a PIV Card. 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(See min-entropy.)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdrbg_mechanism_boundary",{"term":10696,"anchor":10697,"definitions":10698},"DRBG mechanism","DRBGmechanism",[10699],{"organisation":10,"definition":10700,"url":10701,"anchor":10697},"The portion of an RBG that includes the functions necessary to instantiate and uninstantiate the RBG, generate pseudorandom bits, (optionally) reseed the RBG and test the health of the the DRBG mechanism.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdrbg_mechanism",{"term":10703,"anchor":10703,"definitions":10704},"DRM",[10705],{"organisation":10,"definition":10706,"url":10707,"anchor":10703},"A potential mapping between Reference Document Elements identified by finding elements from two or more Reference Documents that map to the same Focal Document Element.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdrm",{"term":10709,"anchor":10710,"definitions":10711},"DRM (drm)","DRM(drm)",[10712],{"organisation":277,"definition":10713,"url":279,"anchor":10710},"See: digital rights management.",{"term":10715,"anchor":10715,"definitions":10716},"DRP",[10717],{"organisation":10,"definition":10718,"url":10719,"anchor":10715},"A written plan for processing critical applications in the event of a major hardware or software failure or destruction of facilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdrp",{"term":10721,"anchor":10721,"definitions":10722},"DS",[10723],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10724,"anchor":10721},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fds",{"term":10726,"anchor":10726,"definitions":10727},"DSA",[10728],{"organisation":10,"definition":10729,"url":10730,"anchor":10726},"the digital signature algorithm specified in FIPS PUB 186.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdsa",{"term":10732,"anchor":10732,"definitions":10733},"DSB",[10734],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10735,"anchor":10732},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdsb",{"term":10737,"anchor":10737,"definitions":10738},"DSCP",[10739],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10740,"anchor":10737},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdscp",{"term":10742,"anchor":10742,"definitions":10743},"DSIG",[10744],{"organisation":10,"definition":10745,"url":10746,"anchor":10742},"The result of a cryptographic transformation of data which, when properly implemented, provides the services of: 1. origin authentication, 2. data integrity, and 3. signer non-repudiation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdsig",{"term":10748,"anchor":10748,"definitions":10749},"DSL",[10750],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10751,"anchor":10748},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdsl",{"term":10753,"anchor":10753,"definitions":10754},"DSN",[10755],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10756,"anchor":10753},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdsn",{"term":10758,"anchor":10758,"definitions":10759},"DSOC",[10760],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10761,"anchor":10758},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdsoc",{"term":10763,"anchor":10763,"definitions":10764},"DSP",[10765],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10766,"anchor":10763},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdsp",{"term":10768,"anchor":10768,"definitions":10769},"DSRM",[10770],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10771,"anchor":10768},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdsrm",{"term":10773,"anchor":10773,"definitions":10774},"DSS",[10775],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10776,"anchor":10773},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdss",{"term":10778,"anchor":10779,"definitions":10780},"DSS PCI","DSSPCI",[10781],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10782,"anchor":10779},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdss_pci",{"term":10784,"anchor":10784,"definitions":10785},"DSbD",[10786],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10787,"anchor":10784},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdsbd",{"term":10789,"anchor":10789,"definitions":10790},"DT",[10791],{"organisation":10,"definition":10792,"url":10793,"anchor":10789},"The virtual (i.e., digital) representation of a physical or perceived real-world entity, concept, or notion.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdt",{"term":10795,"anchor":10795,"definitions":10796},"DTC",[10797],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10798,"anchor":10795},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdtc",{"term":10800,"anchor":10800,"definitions":10801},"DTD",[10802],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10803,"anchor":10800},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdtd",{"term":10805,"anchor":10805,"definitions":10806},"DTLS",[10807],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10808,"anchor":10805},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdtls",{"term":10810,"anchor":10810,"definitions":10811},"DTR",[10812],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10813,"anchor":10810},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdtr",{"term":10815,"anchor":10815,"definitions":10816},"DTS",[10817],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10818,"anchor":10815},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdts",{"term":10820,"anchor":10820,"definitions":10821},"DUA",[10822],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10823,"anchor":10820},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdua",{"term":10825,"anchor":10825,"definitions":10826},"DVD",[10827],{"organisation":10,"definition":10828,"url":10829,"anchor":10825},"A Digital Video Disc (DVD) has the same shape and size as a CD, but with a higher density that gives the option for data to be double-sided and\u002For double-layered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdvd",{"term":10831,"anchor":10832,"definitions":10833},"DVD-R","DVDR",[10834],{"organisation":10,"definition":10835,"url":10836,"anchor":10832},"A write-once (read only) DVD for both movies and data endorsed by the DVD Forum.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdvd_r",{"term":10838,"anchor":10839,"definitions":10840},"DVD-ROM","DVDROM",[10841],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10842,"anchor":10839},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdvd_rom",{"term":10844,"anchor":10845,"definitions":10846},"DVD-RW","DVDRW",[10847],{"organisation":10,"definition":10848,"url":10849,"anchor":10845},"A rewritable (re-recordable) DVD for both movies and data from the DVD Forum.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdvd_rw",{"term":10851,"anchor":10852,"definitions":10853},"DVD-Recordable","DVDRecordable",[10854],{"organisation":10,"definition":10835,"url":10855,"anchor":10852},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdvd_recordable",{"term":10857,"anchor":10858,"definitions":10859},"DVD-Rewritable","DVDRewritable",[10860],{"organisation":10,"definition":10848,"url":10861,"anchor":10858},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdvd_rewritable",{"term":10863,"anchor":10864,"definitions":10865},"DVDRead Only Memory","DVDReadOnlyMemory",[10866],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10867,"anchor":10864},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdvd_read_only_memory",{"term":10869,"anchor":10869,"definitions":10870},"DVR",[10871],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10872,"anchor":10869},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdvr",{"term":10874,"anchor":10875,"definitions":10876},"DWN (dwn)","DWN(dwn)",[10877],{"organisation":277,"definition":10878,"url":279,"anchor":10875},"See: Decentralized Web Node.",{"term":10880,"anchor":10880,"definitions":10881},"DXE",[10882],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10883,"anchor":10880},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdxe",{"term":10885,"anchor":10885,"definitions":10886},"Dashboard",[10887],{"organisation":10,"definition":10888,"url":10889,"anchor":10885},"See Agency Dashboard and Federal Dashboard.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdashboard",{"term":10891,"anchor":10892,"definitions":10893},"Data Access","DataAccess",[10894],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10895,"anchor":10892},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_access",{"term":10897,"anchor":10898,"definitions":10899},"Data Access Object","DataAccessObject",[10900],{"organisation":10,"definition":10034,"url":10901,"anchor":10898},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_access_object",{"term":10903,"anchor":10904,"definitions":10905},"Data Actions","DataActions",[10906],{"organisation":10,"definition":10907,"url":10908,"anchor":10904},"System operations that process PII.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_actions",{"term":10910,"anchor":10911,"definitions":10912},"Data Block (Block)","DataBlock(Block)",[10913],{"organisation":10,"definition":10914,"url":10915,"anchor":10911},"A sequence of bits whose length is the block size of the block cipher.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_block",{"term":10917,"anchor":10918,"definitions":10919},"Data Center Group","DataCenterGroup",[10920],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10921,"anchor":10918},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_center_group",{"term":10923,"anchor":10924,"definitions":10925},"Data Center Security: Server Advanced","DataCenterSecurity:ServerAdvanced",[10926],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10927,"anchor":10924},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_center_security_server_advanced",{"term":10929,"anchor":10930,"definitions":10931},"Data Collector","DataCollector",[10932],{"organisation":10,"definition":10933,"url":10934,"anchor":10930},"A person who records information about actions that occur during an exercise or test.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_collector",{"term":10936,"anchor":10937,"definitions":10938},"Data Domain Virtual Edition","DataDomainVirtualEdition",[10939],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10940,"anchor":10937},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_domain_virtual_edition",{"term":10942,"anchor":10943,"definitions":10944},"Data Encryption Algorithm","DataEncryptionAlgorithm",[10945],{"organisation":10,"definition":10214,"url":10946,"anchor":10943},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_encryption_algorithm",{"term":10948,"anchor":10949,"definitions":10950},"Data Encryption Standard","DataEncryptionStandard",[10951],{"organisation":10,"definition":10235,"url":10952,"anchor":10949},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_encryption_standard",{"term":10954,"anchor":10955,"definitions":10956},"Data Execution Prevention","DataExecutionPrevention",[10957],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10958,"anchor":10955},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_execution_prevention",{"term":10960,"anchor":10961,"definitions":10962},"Data Group","DataGroup",[10963],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":10964,"anchor":10961},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_group",{"term":10966,"anchor":10967,"definitions":10968},"Data Historian","DataHistorian",[10969],{"organisation":10,"definition":10970,"url":10971,"anchor":10967},"A centralized database supporting data analysis using statistical process control techniques.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_historian",{"term":10973,"anchor":10974,"definitions":10975},"Data Link Layer","DataLinkLayer",[10976],{"organisation":10,"definition":10977,"url":10978,"anchor":10974},"Layer of the TCP\u002FIP protocol stack that handles communications on the physical network components such as Ethernet.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_link_layer",{"term":10980,"anchor":10981,"definitions":10982},"Data Management Officer","DataManagementOfficer",[10983],{"organisation":10,"definition":10984,"url":10985,"anchor":10981},"An official responsible for overviewing and carrying out the data management tasks of research projects. Main duties and responsibilities include data collection or the formulation, implementation, and enforcement of proper data collection policies and procedures. Trains reporting agencies on data collection tools and equipment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_management_officer",{"term":10987,"anchor":10988,"definitions":10989},"Data Processing","DataProcessing",[10990],{"organisation":10,"definition":10991,"url":10992,"anchor":10988},"The collective set of data actions-that is, the complete data life cycle, including, but not limited to: collection, retention, logging, generation, transformation, use, disclosure, sharing, transmission, and disposal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_processing",{"term":10994,"anchor":10995,"definitions":10996},"Data Processing Ecosystem","DataProcessingEcosystem",[10997],{"organisation":10,"definition":10998,"url":10999,"anchor":10995},"The complex and interconnected relationships among entities involved in creating or deploying systems, products, or services or any components that process data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_processing_ecosystem",{"term":11001,"anchor":11002,"definitions":11003},"Data Radio Bearer","DataRadioBearer",[11004],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11005,"anchor":11002},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_radio_bearer",{"term":11007,"anchor":11008,"definitions":11009},"Data Security Standard","DataSecurityStandard",[11010],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11011,"anchor":11008},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_security_standard",{"term":11013,"anchor":11014,"definitions":11015},"Data Security Standard Payment Card Industry","DataSecurityStandardPaymentCardIndustry",[11016],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11017,"anchor":11014},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_security_standard_payment_card_industry",{"term":11019,"anchor":11020,"definitions":11021},"Data Segment (Segment)","DataSegment(Segment)",[11022],{"organisation":10,"definition":11023,"url":11024,"anchor":11020},"In the CFB mode, a sequence of bits whose length is a parameter that does not exceed the block size.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_segment",{"term":11026,"anchor":11027,"definitions":11028},"Data Transfer Device","DataTransferDevice",[11029],{"organisation":10,"definition":11030,"url":11031,"anchor":11027},"Fill device designed to securely store, transport, and transfer electronically both COMSEC and TRANSEC key, designed to be backward compatible with the previous generation of COMSEC common fill devices, and programmable to support modern mission systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_transfer_device",{"term":11033,"anchor":11034,"definitions":11035},"Data and Information Reference Model","DataandInformationReferenceModel",[11036],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11037,"anchor":11034},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_and_information_reference_model",{"term":11039,"anchor":11040,"definitions":11041},"Data in Transit","DatainTransit",[11042],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11043,"anchor":11040},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_in_transit",{"term":11045,"anchor":11046,"definitions":11047},"Data integrity authentication","Dataintegrityauthentication",[11048],{"organisation":10,"definition":11049,"url":11050,"anchor":11046},"The process of determining the integrity of the data; also called integrity authentication or integrity verification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_integrity_authentication",{"term":11052,"anchor":11053,"definitions":11054},"Data-at-Rest","DataatRest",[11055],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11056,"anchor":11053},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_at_rest",{"term":11058,"anchor":11059,"definitions":11060},"Data-encryption key","Dataencryptionkey",[11061],{"organisation":10,"definition":11062,"url":11063,"anchor":11059},"A key used to encrypt and decrypt information other than keys.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_encryption_key",{"term":11065,"anchor":11066,"definitions":11067},"Database Administrator","DatabaseAdministrator",[11068],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11069,"anchor":11066},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdatabase_administrator",{"term":11071,"anchor":11072,"definitions":11073},"Database Management System","DatabaseManagementSystem",[11074],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11075,"anchor":11072},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdatabase_management_system",{"term":11077,"anchor":11078,"definitions":11079},"Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes","DatabaseofGenotypesandPhenotypes",[11080],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11081,"anchor":11078},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdatabase_of_genotypes_and_phenotypes",{"term":11083,"anchor":11084,"definitions":11085},"Datagram Congestion Control Protocol","DatagramCongestionControlProtocol",[11086],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11087,"anchor":11084},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdatagram_congestion_control_protocol",{"term":11089,"anchor":11090,"definitions":11091},"Datagram Transport Layer Security","DatagramTransportLayerSecurity",[11092],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11093,"anchor":11090},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdatagram_transport_layer_security",{"term":11095,"anchor":11095,"definitions":11096},"Dataset",[11097],{"organisation":10,"definition":11098,"url":11099,"anchor":11095},"A collection of data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdataset",{"term":11101,"anchor":11102,"definitions":11103},"Date of Birth","DateofBirth",[11104],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11105,"anchor":11102},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdate_of_birth",{"term":11107,"anchor":11107,"definitions":11108},"DbGaP",[11109],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11110,"anchor":11107},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdbgap",{"term":11112,"anchor":11113,"definitions":11114},"De-registration (of a key)","Deregistration(ofakey)",[11115],{"organisation":10,"definition":11116,"url":11117,"anchor":11113},"The inactivation of the records of a key that was registered by a registration authority.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fde_registration_of_a_key",{"term":11119,"anchor":11119,"definitions":11120},"DeFi",[11121],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11122,"anchor":11119},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefi",{"term":11124,"anchor":11124,"definitions":11125},"DeNB",[11126],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11127,"anchor":11124},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdenb",{"term":11129,"anchor":11130,"definitions":11131},"Deactivated state","Deactivatedstate",[11132],{"organisation":10,"definition":11133,"url":11134,"anchor":11130},"A lifecycle state of a key whereby the key is no longer to be used for applying cryptographic protection. Processing already protected information may still be performed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdeactivated_state",{"term":11136,"anchor":11137,"definitions":11138},"Dead Peer Detection","DeadPeerDetection",[11139],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11140,"anchor":11137},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdead_peer_detection",{"term":11142,"anchor":11143,"definitions":11144},"Dead attack (dead-attack)","Deadattack(deadattack)",[11145],{"organisation":364,"definition":11146,"url":366,"anchor":11143},"an attack on an establishment-event that occurs after the Key-state for that event has become stale because a later establishment event has rotated the sets of signing and pre-rotated keys to new sets.",{"term":11148,"anchor":11143,"definitions":11149},"Dead-attack (dead-attack)",[11150],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":11143},{"term":11152,"anchor":11153,"definitions":11154},"Decentralized Autonomic Data","DecentralizedAutonomicData",[11155],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11156,"anchor":11153},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecentralized_autonomic_data",{"term":11158,"anchor":11159,"definitions":11160},"Decentralized Autonomous Organization","DecentralizedAutonomousOrganization",[11161],{"organisation":10,"definition":10034,"url":11162,"anchor":11159},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecentralized_autonomous_organization",{"term":11164,"anchor":11165,"definitions":11166},"Decentralized Exchange","DecentralizedExchange",[11167],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11168,"anchor":11165},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecentralized_exchange",{"term":11170,"anchor":11171,"definitions":11172},"Decentralized Identifier","DecentralizedIdentifier",[11173],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11174,"anchor":11171},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecentralized_identifier",{"term":11176,"anchor":11177,"definitions":11178},"Decentralized Identity Foundation (decentralized-identity-foundation)","DecentralizedIdentityFoundation(decentralizedidentityfoundation)",[11179],{"organisation":277,"definition":11180,"url":279,"anchor":11177},"A non-profit project of the Linux Foundation chartered to develop the foundational components of an open, standards-based, decentralized identity ecosystem for people, organizations, apps, and devices.",{"term":11182,"anchor":11183,"definitions":11184},"Decentralized Key Management Infrastructure (DKMI, decentralized-key-management-infrastructure)","DecentralizedKeyManagementInfrastructure(DKMI,decentralizedkeymanagementinfrastructure)",[11185],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":11183},{"term":11187,"anchor":11188,"definitions":11189},"Decentralized Web Node (Decentralized Web Nodes, decentralized-web-node)","DecentralizedWebNode(DecentralizedWebNodes,decentralizedwebnode)",[11190],{"organisation":277,"definition":11191,"url":279,"anchor":11188},"A decentralized personal and application data storage and message relay node, as defined in the DIF Decentralized Web Node specification. Users may have multiple nodes that replicate their data between them.",{"term":11193,"anchor":11194,"definitions":11195},"Decentralized identity (decentralized-identity)","Decentralizedidentity(decentralizedidentity)",[11196],{"organisation":364,"definition":11197,"url":366,"anchor":11194},"KERIs definition of decentralization (centralization) is about control not spatial distribution. In our definition decentralized is not necessarily the same as distributed. By distributed we mean that activity happens at more than one site. Thus decentralization is about control and distribution is about place. To elaborate, when we refer to decentralized infrastructure we mean infrastructure under decentralized (centralized) control no matter its spatial distribution. Thus decentralized infrastructure is infrastructure sourced or controlled by more than one entity.",{"term":11199,"anchor":11200,"definitions":11201},"Decentralized network","Decentralizednetwork",[11202],{"organisation":10,"definition":11203,"url":11204,"anchor":11200},"A network configuration where there are multiple authorities that serve as a centralized hub for a subsection of participants. Since some participants are behind a centralized hub, the loss of that hub will prevent those participants from communicating.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecentralized_network",{"term":11206,"anchor":11207,"definitions":11208},"Decibels referenced to one milliwatt","Decibelsreferencedtoonemilliwatt",[11209],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11210,"anchor":11207},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecibels_referenced_to_one_milliwatt",{"term":11212,"anchor":11213,"definitions":11214},"Decision or branch coverage","Decisionorbranchcoverage",[11215],{"organisation":10,"definition":11216,"url":11217,"anchor":11213},"The percentage of branches that have been evaluated to both true and false by a test set.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecision_or_branch_coverage",{"term":11219,"anchor":11219,"definitions":11220},"Decryption",[11221],{"organisation":10,"definition":11222,"url":11223,"anchor":11219},"The process of transforming ciphertext into plaintext.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecryption",{"term":11225,"anchor":11226,"definitions":11227},"Decryption Failure Rate","DecryptionFailureRate",[11228],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11229,"anchor":11226},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecryption_failure_rate",{"term":11231,"anchor":11232,"definitions":11233},"Decryption-Verification","DecryptionVerification",[11234],{"organisation":10,"definition":11235,"url":11236,"anchor":11232},"The process of CCM in which a purported ciphertext is decrypted and the authenticity of the resulting payload and the associated data is verified.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecryption_verification",{"term":11238,"anchor":11239,"definitions":11240},"Dedicated Proxy Server","DedicatedProxyServer",[11241],{"organisation":10,"definition":11242,"url":11243,"anchor":11239},"A form of proxy server that has much more limited firewalling capabilities than an application-proxy gateway.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdedicated_proxy_server",{"term":11245,"anchor":11246,"definitions":11247},"Deep Packet Inspection","DeepPacketInspection",[11248],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11249,"anchor":11246},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdeep_packet_inspection",{"term":11251,"anchor":11251,"definitions":11252},"Defect",[11253],{"organisation":10,"definition":11254,"url":11255,"anchor":11251},"An occurrence of a defect check that failed on an assessment object. It indicates a weakened state of security that increases risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefect",{"term":11257,"anchor":11258,"definitions":11259},"Defect Check","DefectCheck",[11260],{"organisation":10,"definition":11261,"url":11262,"anchor":11258},"A defect check is a way to assess determination statements. It has the following additional properties. A defect check:  Is stated as a test (wherever appropriate);  Can be automated;  Explicitly defines a particular desired state specification that is then compared to the corresponding actual state to determine the test result;  Provides information that may help determine the degree of control effectiveness\u002Flevel of risk that is acceptable;  Suggests risk response options; and  Assesses a corresponding sub-capability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefect_check",{"term":11264,"anchor":11265,"definitions":11266},"Defect Type","DefectType",[11267],{"organisation":10,"definition":11268,"url":11269,"anchor":11265},"A kind of defect that could occur on many assessment objects. Generally, a defect check tests for the presence or absence of a defect type.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefect_type",{"term":11271,"anchor":11272,"definitions":11273},"Defense Contract Management Agency","DefenseContractManagementAgency",[11274],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11275,"anchor":11272},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_contract_management_agency",{"term":11277,"anchor":11278,"definitions":11279},"Defense Courier Service","DefenseCourierService",[11280],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11281,"anchor":11278},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_courier_service",{"term":11283,"anchor":11284,"definitions":11285},"Defense Cyber Crime Center","DefenseCyberCrimeCenter",[11286],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11287,"anchor":11284},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_cyber_crime_center",{"term":11289,"anchor":11290,"definitions":11291},"Defense Discovery Metadata Standard (DDMS)","DefenseDiscoveryMetadataStandard(DDMS)",[11292],{"organisation":10,"definition":11293,"url":11294,"anchor":11290},"Defines discovery metadata elements for resources posted to community and organizational shared spaces throughout the DoD enterprise. Specifically DDMS defines a set of information fields that are to be used to describe any data or service asset that is made known to the enterprise.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_discovery_metadata_standard",{"term":11296,"anchor":11297,"definitions":11298},"Defense Federal Acquisition Regulations Supplement","DefenseFederalAcquisitionRegulationsSupplement",[11299],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11300,"anchor":11297},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_federal_acquisition_regulations_supplement",{"term":11302,"anchor":11303,"definitions":11304},"Defense Industrial Base","DefenseIndustrialBase",[11305],{"organisation":10,"definition":11306,"url":11307,"anchor":11303},"The Department of Defense, government, and private sector worldwide industrial complex with capabilities to perform research and development and design, produce, and maintain military weapon systems, subsystems, components, or parts to meet military requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_industrial_base",{"term":11309,"anchor":11310,"definitions":11311},"Defense Information System Network","DefenseInformationSystemNetwork",[11312],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11313,"anchor":11310},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_information_system_network",{"term":11315,"anchor":11316,"definitions":11317},"Defense Information Systems Agency","DefenseInformationSystemsAgency",[11318],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11319,"anchor":11316},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_information_systems_agency",{"term":11321,"anchor":11322,"definitions":11323},"Defense Intelligence Agency","DefenseIntelligenceAgency",[11324],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11325,"anchor":11322},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_intelligence_agency",{"term":11327,"anchor":11328,"definitions":11329},"Defense Science Board","DefenseScienceBoard",[11330],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11331,"anchor":11328},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_science_board",{"term":11333,"anchor":11334,"definitions":11335},"Defensive Design","DefensiveDesign",[11336],{"organisation":10,"definition":11337,"url":11338,"anchor":11334},"Design techniques which explicitly protect supply chain elements from future attacks or adverse events. Defensive design addresses the technical, behavioral, and organizational activities. It is intended to create options that preserve the integrity of the mission and system function and its performance to the end user or consumer of the supply chain element.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefensive_design",{"term":11340,"anchor":11341,"definitions":11342},"Degraded Cybersecurity State","DegradedCybersecurityState",[11343],{"organisation":10,"definition":11344,"url":11345,"anchor":11341},"A cybersecurity state that indicates the devices cybersecurity has been significantly negatively impacted, such as the device being unable to operate as expected, or the integrity of the devices software being violated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdegraded_cybersecurity_state",{"term":11347,"anchor":11348,"definitions":11349},"Delegated AIDs (delegated-aids, delegated-aid)","DelegatedAIDs(delegatedaids,delegatedaid)",[11350],{"organisation":1451,"definition":11351,"url":1453,"anchor":11348},"Autonomic Identifiers (AIDs) which have associated Decentralized Identifier (DIDs). These are primary identifiers. Unless otherwise indicated, whenever the term identifier is used with reference to KERI, the references are to primary identifiers. Examples are: GLEIF Internal Delegated AID (GIDA) and GLEIF External Delegated AID (GEDA).",{"term":11353,"anchor":11354,"definitions":11355},"Delegated identifier (delegated-identifier)","Delegatedidentifier(delegatedidentifier)",[11356],{"organisation":364,"definition":11357,"url":366,"anchor":11354},"Matches the act of delegation with the appropriate digital twin. Consequently when applied recursively, delegation may be used to compose arbitrarily complex trees of hierarchical (delegative) key management event streams. This is a most powerful capability that may provide an essential building block for a generic universal decentralized key management infrastructure (DKMI) that is also compatible with the demand of generic event streaming applications.",{"term":11359,"anchor":11360,"definitions":11361},"Delegatee (delegatee)","Delegatee(delegatee)",[11362,11364],{"organisation":364,"definition":11363,"url":366,"anchor":11360},"Entity that requests delegation during a delegation-based AID inception.",{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":11360},{"term":11366,"anchor":11367,"definitions":11368},"Delegator (delegator)","Delegator(delegator)",[11369,11371],{"organisation":364,"definition":11370,"url":366,"anchor":11367},"Entity that acknowledges delegation by adding the Delegatee AID into the KEL Entity during a delegation-based AID inception.",{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":11367},{"term":11373,"anchor":11374,"definitions":11375},"Delivery Status Notification","DeliveryStatusNotification",[11376],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11377,"anchor":11374},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdelivery_status_notification",{"term":11379,"anchor":11380,"definitions":11381},"Dell Remote Access Controller","DellRemoteAccessController",[11382],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11383,"anchor":11380},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdell_remote_access_controller",{"term":11385,"anchor":11386,"definitions":11387},"Dell Trusted Device","DellTrustedDevice",[11388],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11389,"anchor":11386},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdell_trusted_device",{"term":11391,"anchor":11392,"definitions":11393},"Denied, Disrupted, Intermittent, and Limited Impact","Denied,Disrupted,Intermittent,andLimitedImpact",[11394],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11395,"anchor":11392},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdenied_disrupted_intermittent_and_limited_impact",{"term":11397,"anchor":11398,"definitions":11399},"Deny by Default","DenybyDefault",[11400],{"organisation":10,"definition":11401,"url":11402,"anchor":11398},"To block all inbound and outbound traffic that has not been expressly permitted by firewall policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdeny_by_default",{"term":11404,"anchor":11405,"definitions":11406},"Deoxyribonucleic acid","Deoxyribonucleicacid",[11407],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11408,"anchor":11405},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdeoxyribonucleic_acid",{"term":11410,"anchor":11411,"definitions":11412},"Department of Commerce","DepartmentofCommerce",[11413],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11414,"anchor":11411},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_commerce",{"term":11416,"anchor":11417,"definitions":11418},"Department of Defense","DepartmentofDefense",[11419],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11420,"anchor":11417},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_defense",{"term":11422,"anchor":11423,"definitions":11424},"Department of Defense Directive","DepartmentofDefenseDirective",[11425],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11426,"anchor":11423},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_defense_directive",{"term":11428,"anchor":11429,"definitions":11430},"Department of Defense Instruction","DepartmentofDefenseInstruction",[11431],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11432,"anchor":11429},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_defense_instruction",{"term":11434,"anchor":11435,"definitions":11436},"Department of Defense Manual","DepartmentofDefenseManual",[11437],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11438,"anchor":11435},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_defense_manual",{"term":11440,"anchor":11441,"definitions":11442},"Department of Education Disclosure Review Board","DepartmentofEducationDisclosureReviewBoard",[11443],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11444,"anchor":11441},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_education_disclosure_review_board",{"term":11446,"anchor":11447,"definitions":11448},"Department of Energy","DepartmentofEnergy",[11449],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11450,"anchor":11447},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_energy",{"term":11452,"anchor":11453,"definitions":11454},"Department of Health and Human Services","DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices",[11455],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11456,"anchor":11453},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_health_and_human_services",{"term":11458,"anchor":11459,"definitions":11460},"Department of Homeland Security","DepartmentofHomelandSecurity",[11461],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11462,"anchor":11459},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_homeland_security",{"term":11464,"anchor":11465,"definitions":11466},"Department of Justice","DepartmentofJustice",[11467],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11468,"anchor":11465},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_justice",{"term":11470,"anchor":11471,"definitions":11472},"Department of Transportation","DepartmentofTransportation",[11473],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11474,"anchor":11471},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_transportation",{"term":11476,"anchor":11477,"definitions":11478},"Department of Veterans Affairs","DepartmentofVeteransAffairs",[11479],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11480,"anchor":11477},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_of_veterans_affairs",{"term":11482,"anchor":11482,"definitions":11483},"Department\u002FAgency",[11484],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11485,"anchor":11482},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepartment_agency",{"term":11487,"anchor":11488,"definitions":11489},"Deprecated Identifier Name","DeprecatedIdentifierName",[11490],{"organisation":10,"definition":11491,"url":11492,"anchor":11488},"An identifier name that is no longer valid because it has either been replaced by a new identifier name or set of identifier names or was created erroneously.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdeprecated_identifier_name",{"term":11494,"anchor":11495,"definitions":11496},"Derivation code (derivation-code)","Derivationcode(derivationcode)",[11497],{"organisation":364,"definition":11498,"url":366,"anchor":11495},"To properly extract and use the public-key-infrastructure embedded in a self-certifying-identifier we need to know the cryptographic signing scheme used by the key-pair. KERI includes this very compactly in the identifier, by replacing the pad character (a character used to fill a void to able to always end up with a fixed length public key) with a special character that encodes the derivation process. We call this the derivation code.",{"term":11500,"anchor":11501,"definitions":11502},"Derived PIV Application","DerivedPIVApplication",[11503],{"organisation":10,"definition":11504,"url":11505,"anchor":11501},"A standardized application residing on a removable, hardware cryptographic token that hosts a Derived PIV Credential and associated mandatory and optional elements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_piv_application",{"term":11507,"anchor":11508,"definitions":11509},"Derived PIV Credential","DerivedPIVCredential",[11510],{"organisation":10,"definition":10639,"url":11511,"anchor":11508},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_piv_credential",{"term":11513,"anchor":11514,"definitions":11515},"Derived PIV Credential Issuer","DerivedPIVCredentialIssuer",[11516],{"organisation":10,"definition":10645,"url":11517,"anchor":11514},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_piv_credential_issuer",{"term":11519,"anchor":11520,"definitions":11521},"Derived PIV Credential Management System","DerivedPIVCredentialManagementSystem",[11522],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11523,"anchor":11520},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_piv_credential_management_system",{"term":11525,"anchor":11526,"definitions":11527},"Derived PIV Credentials","DerivedPIVCredentials",[11528],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11529,"anchor":11526},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_piv_credentials",{"term":11531,"anchor":11532,"definitions":11533},"Derived Personal Identity Verification (PIV)","DerivedPersonalIdentityVerification(PIV)",[11534],{"organisation":10,"definition":11535,"url":11536,"anchor":11532},"A credential issued based on proof of possession and control of the PIV Card, so as not to duplicate the identity proofing process as defined in [SP 800-63-2]. A Derived PIV Credential token is a hardware or software-based token that contains the Derived PIV Credential.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_personal_identity_verification",{"term":11538,"anchor":11539,"definitions":11540},"Derived Personal Identity Verification Credential","DerivedPersonalIdentityVerificationCredential",[11541],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11542,"anchor":11539},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_personal_identity_verification_credential",{"term":11544,"anchor":11545,"definitions":11546},"Derived Relationship Mapping","DerivedRelationshipMapping",[11547],{"organisation":10,"definition":10706,"url":11548,"anchor":11545},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_relationship_mapping",{"term":11550,"anchor":11551,"definitions":11552},"Derived Test Requirement","DerivedTestRequirement",[11553],{"organisation":10,"definition":11554,"url":11555,"anchor":11551},"A statement of requirement, needed information, and associated test procedures necessary to test a specific SCAP feature.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_test_requirement",{"term":11557,"anchor":11558,"definitions":11559},"Designated Accrediting Authority","DesignatedAccreditingAuthority",[11560],{"organisation":10,"definition":11561,"url":11562,"anchor":11558},"Synonymous with designated accrediting authority (DAA).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdesignated_accrediting_authority",{"term":11564,"anchor":11565,"definitions":11566},"Designated Authorized Representative (DAR, DARs, designated-authorized-representative)","DesignatedAuthorizedRepresentative(DAR,DARs,designatedauthorizedrepresentative)",[11567],{"organisation":1451,"definition":11568,"url":1453,"anchor":11565},"A representative of a Qualified vLEI Issuer or a Legal Entity that are authorized by the QVI or the Legal Entity to act officially on behalf of the QVI or the Legal Entity. DARs of QVIs can authorize vLEI Issuer Qualification Program Checklists, execute the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement and provide designate\u002Freplace Qualified vLEI Issuer Authorized Representatives (QARs). DARs of Legal Entities can execute the contract between a Qualified vLEI Issuer and the Legal Entity and provide designate\u002Freplace Legal Entity Authorized Representatives (LARs).",{"term":11570,"anchor":11571,"definitions":11572},"Designated aliases (designated-aliases)","Designatedaliases(designatedaliases)",[11573],{"organisation":364,"definition":11574,"url":366,"anchor":11571},"An AID controller can designate aliases which are AID controlled identifiers such as a did:keri, did:webs, etc. The AID controller issues a designated aliases attestation (no issuee) that lists the identifiers and manages the status through a registry anchored to their KEL. See the designated aliases docs",{"term":11576,"anchor":11577,"definitions":11578},"Designated authorized representative (designated-authorized-representative)","Designatedauthorizedrepresentative(designatedauthorizedrepresentative)",[11579],{"organisation":364,"definition":11580,"url":366,"anchor":11577},"Also DAR. These are representatives of a Legal Entity that are authorized by the Legal Entity to act officially on behalf of the Legal Entity. DARs can authorize:",{"term":11582,"anchor":11583,"definitions":11584},"Desired State","DesiredState",[11585],{"organisation":10,"definition":11586,"url":11587,"anchor":11583},"See Desired State Specification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdesired_state",{"term":11589,"anchor":11590,"definitions":11591},"Desired State Specification","DesiredStateSpecification",[11592],{"organisation":10,"definition":11586,"url":11593,"anchor":11590},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdesired_state_specification",{"term":11595,"anchor":11596,"definitions":11597},"Destination Address","DestinationAddress",[11598],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11599,"anchor":11596},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdestination_address",{"term":11601,"anchor":11602,"definitions":11603},"Destination Network Address Translation","DestinationNetworkAddressTranslation",[11604],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11605,"anchor":11602},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdestination_network_address_translation",{"term":11607,"anchor":11608,"definitions":11609},"Destination-based Remotely Triggered Black-Holing","DestinationbasedRemotelyTriggeredBlackHoling",[11610],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11611,"anchor":11608},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdestination_based_remotely_triggered_black_holing",{"term":11613,"anchor":11614,"definitions":11615},"Destroyed state","Destroyedstate",[11616],{"organisation":10,"definition":11617,"url":11618,"anchor":11614},"A lifecycle state of a key whereby the key is no longer available and cannot be reconstructed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdestroyed_state",{"term":11620,"anchor":11620,"definitions":11621},"Destruction",[11622],{"organisation":10,"definition":11623,"url":11624,"anchor":11620},"The process of overwriting, erasing, or physically destroying a key so that it cannot be recovered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdestruction",{"term":11626,"anchor":11626,"definitions":11627},"Detect",[11628],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11629,"anchor":11626},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdetect",{"term":11631,"anchor":11632,"definitions":11633},"Detect, Anomalies and Events","Detect,AnomaliesandEvents",[11634],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11635,"anchor":11632},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdetect_anomalies_and_events",{"term":11637,"anchor":11638,"definitions":11639},"Deterministic Algorithm","DeterministicAlgorithm",[11640],{"organisation":10,"definition":11641,"url":11642,"anchor":11638},"An algorithm that, given the same inputs, always produces the same outputs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdeterministic_algorithm",{"term":11644,"anchor":11645,"definitions":11646},"Deterministic Random Bit Generator","DeterministicRandomBitGenerator",[11647],{"organisation":10,"definition":10686,"url":11648,"anchor":11645},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdeterministic_random_bit_generator",{"term":11650,"anchor":11650,"definitions":11651},"DevID",[11652],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11653,"anchor":11650},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdev_id",{"term":11655,"anchor":11655,"definitions":11656},"DevOps",[11657],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11658,"anchor":11655},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevops",{"term":11660,"anchor":11660,"definitions":11661},"DevSecOps",[11662],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11663,"anchor":11660},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevsecops",{"term":11665,"anchor":11666,"definitions":11667},"Developers Alliance for Standards 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development and information technology operations teams so that they can build, test, and release software faster and more reliably. The goal is to shorten the systems development life cycle and improve reliability while delivering features, fixes, and updates frequently in close alignment with business objectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevelopment_operations",{"term":11690,"anchor":11691,"definitions":11692},"Development, Security, and Operations","Development,Security,andOperations",[11693],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11694,"anchor":11691},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevelopment_security_and_operations",{"term":11696,"anchor":11696,"definitions":11697},"Device",[11698],{"organisation":10,"definition":11699,"url":11700,"anchor":11696},"A combination of components that function together to serve a specific purpose.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice",{"term":11702,"anchor":11703,"definitions":11704},"Device Cybersecurity Capability","DeviceCybersecurityCapability",[11705],{"organisation":10,"definition":11706,"url":11707,"anchor":11703},"A cybersecurity feature or function provided by an IoT device through its own technical means (i.e., device hardware and software).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_cybersecurity_capability_core_baseline",{"term":11709,"anchor":11710,"definitions":11711},"Device Cybersecurity Capability Core Baseline","DeviceCybersecurityCapabilityCoreBaseline",[11712],{"organisation":10,"definition":11713,"url":11714,"anchor":11710},"See core baseline.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_cybersecurity_capability",{"term":11716,"anchor":11717,"definitions":11718},"Device Identifier","DeviceIdentifier",[11719],{"organisation":10,"definition":11720,"url":11721,"anchor":11717},"A context-unique valuea value unique within a specific contextthat is associated with a device (for example, a string consisting of a network address).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_identifier",{"term":11723,"anchor":11724,"definitions":11725},"Device Identifier Composition Engine","DeviceIdentifierCompositionEngine",[11726],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11727,"anchor":11724},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_identifier_composition_engine",{"term":11729,"anchor":11730,"definitions":11731},"Device Identity","DeviceIdentity",[11732],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11733,"anchor":11730},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_identity",{"term":11735,"anchor":11736,"definitions":11737},"Device Role","DeviceRole",[11738],{"organisation":10,"definition":11739,"url":11740,"anchor":11736},"A device role is a group of devices with the same rules. For example, the list of white-listed software for a server is likely different from that for a workstation. This would cause servers and devices to have separate device roles.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_role",{"term":11742,"anchor":11743,"definitions":11744},"Device-To-Device","DeviceToDevice",[11745],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11746,"anchor":11743},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_to_device",{"term":11748,"anchor":11748,"definitions":11749},"Devkit",[11750],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11751,"anchor":11748},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevkit",{"term":11753,"anchor":11754,"definitions":11755},"Diabetes Technology Social","DiabetesTechnologySocial",[11756],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11757,"anchor":11754},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiabetes_technology_social",{"term":11759,"anchor":11759,"definitions":11760},"Diagnostics",[11761],{"organisation":10,"definition":11762,"url":11763,"anchor":11759},"Information concerning known failure modes and their characteristics. Such information can be used in troubleshooting and failure analysis to help pinpoint the cause of a failure and help define suitable corrective measures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiagnostics",{"term":11765,"anchor":11765,"definitions":11766},"Dictionary",[11767],{"organisation":10,"definition":11768,"url":11769,"anchor":11765},"A dynamic-length data structure that stores a collection of elements or values, where a unique label identifies each element. The label can be any data type.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdictionary",{"term":11771,"anchor":11772,"definitions":11773},"Dictionary Contributor","DictionaryContributor",[11774],{"organisation":10,"definition":11775,"url":11776,"anchor":11772},"An organization or person that submits new identifier CPE names to a dictionary for inclusion.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdictionary_contributor",{"term":11778,"anchor":11779,"definitions":11780},"Dictionary Creator","DictionaryCreator",[11781],{"organisation":10,"definition":11782,"url":11783,"anchor":11779},"An organization that instantiates a CPE dictionary that conforms to the guidance within this specification. A dictionary creator is the organization that is ultimately responsible for the dictionary.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdictionary_creator",{"term":11785,"anchor":11786,"definitions":11787},"Dictionary Maintainer","DictionaryMaintainer",[11788],{"organisation":10,"definition":11789,"url":11790,"anchor":11786},"An organization that manages a CPE dictionary and all processes relating to that CPE dictionary. In the majority of cases, the organization that serves as the dictionary creator for a specific CPE dictionary will also serve as the dictionary maintainer. Otherwise, generally the dictionary maintainer is supporting the dictionary on behalf of the dictionary creator.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdictionary_maintainer",{"term":11792,"anchor":11793,"definitions":11794},"Dictionary Management Documents","DictionaryManagementDocuments",[11795],{"organisation":10,"definition":11796,"url":11797,"anchor":11793},"A set of documentation that captures the rules and processes specific to a CPE dictionary.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdictionary_management_documents",{"term":11799,"anchor":11800,"definitions":11801},"Dictionary Search","DictionarySearch",[11802],{"organisation":10,"definition":11803,"url":11804,"anchor":11800},"The process of determining which identifier names within a CPE dictionary are members of a source name that represents a set of products.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdictionary_search",{"term":11806,"anchor":11807,"definitions":11808},"Dictionary User","DictionaryUser",[11809],{"organisation":10,"definition":11810,"url":11811,"anchor":11807},"An organization, individual, product, or service that consumes a CPE dictionary for any purpose.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdictionary_user",{"term":11813,"anchor":11814,"definitions":11815},"Differential Analysis aided Power Attack","DifferentialAnalysisaidedPowerAttack",[11816],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11817,"anchor":11814},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdifferential_analysis_aided_power_attack",{"term":11819,"anchor":11820,"definitions":11821},"Differential Fault Attack","DifferentialFaultAttack",[11822],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11823,"anchor":11820},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdifferential_fault_attack",{"term":11825,"anchor":11826,"definitions":11827},"Differential Power Analysis","DifferentialPowerAnalysis",[11828],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11829,"anchor":11826},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdifferential_power_analysis",{"term":11831,"anchor":11832,"definitions":11833},"Differential Quaternary Phase Shift Keying","DifferentialQuaternaryPhaseShiftKeying",[11834],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11835,"anchor":11832},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdifferential_quaternary_phase_shift_keying",{"term":11837,"anchor":11838,"definitions":11839},"Differentiated Services Code Point","DifferentiatedServicesCodePoint",[11840],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11841,"anchor":11838},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdifferentiated_services_code_point",{"term":11843,"anchor":11844,"definitions":11845},"Diffie Hellman (algorithm)","DiffieHellman(algorithm)",[11846],{"organisation":10,"definition":11847,"url":11848,"anchor":11844},"The (non-cofactor) FFC Diffie-Hellman key-agreement primitive.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiffie_hellman_algorithm",{"term":11850,"anchor":11851,"definitions":11852},"Diffie-Hellman","DiffieHellman",[11853],{"organisation":10,"definition":10277,"url":11854,"anchor":11851},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiffie_hellman",{"term":11856,"anchor":11857,"definitions":11858},"Diffie-Hellman Key","DiffieHellmanKey",[11859],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11860,"anchor":11857},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiffie_hellman_key",{"term":11862,"anchor":11863,"definitions":11864},"Diffie-Hellman key exchange","DiffieHellmankeyexchange",[11865],{"organisation":10,"definition":11847,"url":11866,"anchor":11863},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiffie_hellman_key_exchange",{"term":11868,"anchor":11868,"definitions":11869},"Digest",[11870],{"organisation":10,"definition":11871,"url":11872,"anchor":11868},"Output of a hash function or XOF.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigest",{"term":11874,"anchor":11875,"definitions":11876},"Digital Certificate","DigitalCertificate",[11877],{"organisation":10,"definition":11878,"url":11879,"anchor":11875},"A set of data that uniquely identifies a public key that has a corresponding private key and an owner that is authorized to use the key pair. The certificate contains the owners public key and possibly other information and is digitally signed by a certification authority (i.e., a trusted party), thereby binding the public key to the owner.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_certificate",{"term":11881,"anchor":11882,"definitions":11883},"Digital Evidence","DigitalEvidence",[11884],{"organisation":10,"definition":11885,"url":11886,"anchor":11882},"Electronic information stored or transmitted in binary form.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_evidence",{"term":11888,"anchor":11889,"definitions":11890},"Digital Fingerprint","DigitalFingerprint",[11891],{"organisation":10,"definition":11892,"url":11893,"anchor":11889},"A hash that uniquely identifies data. Changing a single bit in the data stream used to generate the message digest will yield a completely different message digest.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_fingerprint",{"term":11895,"anchor":11896,"definitions":11897},"Digital Identity Acceptance Statement","DigitalIdentityAcceptanceStatement",[11898],{"organisation":10,"definition":10335,"url":11899,"anchor":11896},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_identity_acceptance_statement",{"term":11901,"anchor":11902,"definitions":11903},"Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine","DigitalImagingandCommunicationsinMedicine",[11904],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11905,"anchor":11902},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_imaging_and_communications_in_medicine",{"term":11907,"anchor":11908,"definitions":11909},"Digital Instrumentation and Control Working Group","DigitalInstrumentationandControlWorkingGroup",[11910],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11911,"anchor":11908},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_instrumentation_and_control_working_group",{"term":11913,"anchor":11914,"definitions":11915},"Digital Policy Management","DigitalPolicyManagement",[11916],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11917,"anchor":11914},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_policy_management",{"term":11919,"anchor":11920,"definitions":11921},"Digital Security by Design","DigitalSecuritybyDesign",[11922],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11923,"anchor":11920},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_security_by_design",{"term":11925,"anchor":11926,"definitions":11927},"Digital Signal Processor","DigitalSignalProcessor",[11928],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11929,"anchor":11926},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_signal_processor",{"term":11931,"anchor":11932,"definitions":11933},"Digital Signature Algorithm","DigitalSignatureAlgorithm",[11934],{"organisation":10,"definition":10729,"url":11935,"anchor":11932},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_signature_algorithm",{"term":11937,"anchor":11938,"definitions":11939},"Digital Signature Standard","DigitalSignatureStandard",[11940],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11941,"anchor":11938},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_signature_standard",{"term":11943,"anchor":11944,"definitions":11945},"Digital Subscriber Line","DigitalSubscriberLine",[11946],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11947,"anchor":11944},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_subscriber_line",{"term":11949,"anchor":11950,"definitions":11951},"Digital Versatile Disc-Recordable","DigitalVersatileDiscRecordable",[11952],{"organisation":10,"definition":10835,"url":11953,"anchor":11950},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_versatile_disc_recordable",{"term":11955,"anchor":11956,"definitions":11957},"Digital Video Disc","DigitalVideoDisc",[11958],{"organisation":10,"definition":10828,"url":11959,"anchor":11956},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_video_disc",{"term":11961,"anchor":11962,"definitions":11963},"Digital Video Recorder","DigitalVideoRecorder",[11964],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11965,"anchor":11962},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_video_recorder",{"term":11967,"anchor":11968,"definitions":11969},"Digital asset","Digitalasset",[11970],{"organisation":10,"definition":11971,"url":11972,"anchor":11968},"Any asset that is purely digital, or is a digital representation of a physical asset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_asset",{"term":11974,"anchor":11974,"definitions":11975},"Digitization",[11976],{"organisation":10,"definition":11977,"url":11978,"anchor":11974},"The process of generating bits from the noise source.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigitization",{"term":11980,"anchor":11981,"definitions":11982},"Direct Current","DirectCurrent",[11983],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11984,"anchor":11981},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirect_current",{"term":11986,"anchor":11987,"definitions":11988},"Direct Digital Manufacturing","DirectDigitalManufacturing",[11989],{"organisation":10,"definition":11990,"url":11991,"anchor":11987},"fabricating physical objects from a data file using computer-controlled processes with little to no human intervention. It includes Additive Manufacturing (AM), 3D printing, and rapid prototyping.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirect_digital_manufacturing",{"term":11993,"anchor":11994,"definitions":11995},"Direct Memory Access","DirectMemoryAccess",[11996],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":11997,"anchor":11994},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirect_memory_access",{"term":11999,"anchor":12000,"definitions":12001},"Direct Platform Data","DirectPlatformData",[12002],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12003,"anchor":12000},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirect_platform_data",{"term":12005,"anchor":12006,"definitions":12007},"Direct Random String","DirectRandomString",[12008],{"organisation":10,"definition":12009,"url":12010,"anchor":12006},"In the RBG-based construction of IVs, an output string of an RBG that is used as the random field for an IV.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirect_random_string",{"term":12012,"anchor":12013,"definitions":12014},"Direct mode (direct-mode)","Directmode(directmode)",[12015],{"organisation":364,"definition":12016,"url":366,"anchor":12013},"Two primary trust modalities motivated the KERI design, One of these is the direct (one-to-one) mode, in which the identity controller establishes control via verified signatures of the controlling key-pair. The direct mode doesnt use witnesses nor key-event-receipt-logs, but has direct (albeit intermittent) network contact with the validator.",{"term":12018,"anchor":12019,"definitions":12020},"Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum","DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum",[12021],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12022,"anchor":12019},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirect_sequence_spread_spectrum",{"term":12024,"anchor":12025,"definitions":12026},"Direct-To-Consumer","DirectToConsumer",[12027],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12028,"anchor":12025},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirect_to_consumer",{"term":12030,"anchor":12031,"definitions":12032},"Directed Acyclic Graph","DirectedAcyclicGraph",[12033],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12034,"anchor":12031},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirected_acyclic_graph",{"term":12036,"anchor":12037,"definitions":12038},"Directly Attached Storage","DirectlyAttachedStorage",[12039],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12040,"anchor":12037},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirectly_attached_storage",{"term":12042,"anchor":12043,"definitions":12044},"Director Central Intelligence Directive","DirectorCentralIntelligenceDirective",[12045],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12046,"anchor":12043},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirector_central_intelligence_directive",{"term":12048,"anchor":12049,"definitions":12050},"Director of National Intelligence","DirectorofNationalIntelligence",[12051],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12052,"anchor":12049},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirector_of_national_intelligence",{"term":12054,"anchor":12054,"definitions":12055},"Directory",[12056],{"organisation":10,"definition":12057,"url":12058,"anchor":12054},"Organizational structures that are used to group files together.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirectory",{"term":12060,"anchor":12061,"definitions":12062},"Directory Services Protector","DirectoryServicesProtector",[12063],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12064,"anchor":12061},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirectory_services_protector",{"term":12066,"anchor":12067,"definitions":12068},"Directory Services Restore Mode","DirectoryServicesRestoreMode",[12069],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12070,"anchor":12067},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirectory_services_restore_mode",{"term":12072,"anchor":12073,"definitions":12074},"Disaster Recovery","DisasterRecovery",[12075],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12076,"anchor":12073},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdisaster_recovery",{"term":12078,"anchor":12079,"definitions":12080},"Disclosee (disclosee)","Disclosee(disclosee)",[12081,12083,12084],{"organisation":364,"definition":12082,"url":366,"anchor":12079},"a role of an entity that is a recipient to which an ACDC is disclosed. A Disclosee may or may not be the Issuee of the disclosed ACDC.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":12079},{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":12079},{"term":12086,"anchor":12087,"definitions":12088},"Discloser (discloser)","Discloser(discloser)",[12089,12091,12092],{"organisation":364,"definition":12090,"url":366,"anchor":12087},"a role of an entity that discloses an authentic-chained-data-container. A Discloser may or may not be the Issuer of the disclosed ACDC.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":12087},{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":12087},{"term":12094,"anchor":12095,"definitions":12096},"Disclosure Review Board","DisclosureReviewBoard",[12097],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12098,"anchor":12095},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdisclosure_review_board",{"term":12100,"anchor":12100,"definitions":12101},"Discovery",[12102],{"organisation":10,"definition":12103,"url":12104,"anchor":12100},"The act of locating a machine-processable description of a Web service-related resource that may have been previously unknown and that meets certain functional criteria. It involves matching a set of functional and other criteria with a set of resource descriptions. The goal is to find an appropriate Web service-related resource.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiscovery",{"term":12106,"anchor":12107,"definitions":12108},"Discovery Service","DiscoveryService",[12109],{"organisation":10,"definition":12110,"url":12111,"anchor":12107},"A service that enables agents to retrieve Web services-related resource description.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiscovery_service",{"term":12113,"anchor":12114,"definitions":12115},"Discrete Fourier Transform Test","DiscreteFourierTransformTest",[12116],{"organisation":10,"definition":12117,"url":12118,"anchor":12114},"The purpose of this test is to detect periodic features (i.e., repetitive patterns that are near each other) in the tested sequence that would indicate a deviation from the assumption of randomness.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiscrete_fourier_transform_test",{"term":12120,"anchor":12121,"definitions":12122},"Discrete Logarithm Cryptography","DiscreteLogarithmCryptography",[12123],{"organisation":10,"definition":10483,"url":12124,"anchor":12121},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiscrete_logarithm_cryptography",{"term":12126,"anchor":12127,"definitions":12128},"Discrete Process","DiscreteProcess",[12129],{"organisation":10,"definition":12130,"url":12131,"anchor":12127},"A type of process where a specified quantity of material moves as a unit (part or group of parts) between work stations and each unit maintains its unique identity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiscrete_process",{"term":12133,"anchor":12134,"definitions":12135},"Discretionary Access Control 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disk drive.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdisk_image",{"term":12159,"anchor":12160,"definitions":12161},"Disk-to-Disk Copy","DisktoDiskCopy",[12162],{"organisation":10,"definition":12163,"url":12164,"anchor":12160},"Copying the contents of media directly to another media.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdisk_to_disk_copy",{"term":12166,"anchor":12167,"definitions":12168},"Disk-to-File Copy","DisktoFileCopy",[12169],{"organisation":10,"definition":12170,"url":12171,"anchor":12167},"Copying the contents of media to a single logical data file.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdisk_to_file_copy",{"term":12173,"anchor":12174,"definitions":12175},"Distributed Computing 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without going through a centralized point. Since there are multiple pathways for communication, the loss of any participant will not prevent communication. This is also known as peer-to-peer network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdistributed_network",{"term":12216,"anchor":12216,"definitions":12217},"Distribution",[12218],{"organisation":10,"definition":12219,"url":12220,"anchor":12216},"The transport of a key and other keying material from an entity that either owns or generates the key to another entity that is intended to use the key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdistribution",{"term":12222,"anchor":12223,"definitions":12224},"Distribution System","DistributionSystem",[12225],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12226,"anchor":12223},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdistribution_system",{"term":12228,"anchor":12229,"definitions":12230},"District of 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Key","DiversifierHidingKey",[12248],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12249,"anchor":12246},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiversifier_hiding_key",{"term":12251,"anchor":12251,"definitions":12252},"DoD",[12253],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12254,"anchor":12251},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdod",{"term":12256,"anchor":12257,"definitions":12258},"DoD Cybersecurity Analysis and Review","DoDCybersecurityAnalysisandReview",[12259],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12260,"anchor":12257},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdod_cybersecurity_analysis_and_review",{"term":12262,"anchor":12263,"definitions":12264},"DoD Discovery Metadata 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prevention of authorized access to a system resource or the delaying of system operations and functions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdos",{"term":12324,"anchor":12324,"definitions":12325},"DoT",[12326],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12327,"anchor":12324},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002FDoT",{"term":12329,"anchor":12330,"definitions":12331},"Document Type Definition (DTD)","DocumentTypeDefinition(DTD)",[12332],{"organisation":10,"definition":12333,"url":12334,"anchor":12330},"A document defining the format of the contents present between the tags in an XML or SGML document, and the way they should be interpreted by the application reading the XML or SGML document.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdocument_type_definition",{"term":12336,"anchor":12337,"definitions":12338},"Domain (domain)","Domain(domain)",[12339,12341],{"organisation":364,"definition":12340,"url":366,"anchor":12337},"a representation of a primitive either Text (T), Binary (B) or Raw binary (R).",{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":12337},{"term":12343,"anchor":12344,"definitions":12345},"Domain Controller","DomainController",[12346],{"organisation":10,"definition":10103,"url":12347,"anchor":12344},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_controller",{"term":12349,"anchor":12350,"definitions":12351},"Domain Keys Identified Mail","DomainKeysIdentifiedMail",[12352],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12353,"anchor":12350},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_keys_identified_mail",{"term":12355,"anchor":12356,"definitions":12357},"Domain Name","DomainName",[12358],{"organisation":10,"definition":12359,"url":12360,"anchor":12356},"A label that identifies a network domain using the Domain Naming System.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_name",{"term":12362,"anchor":12363,"definitions":12364},"Domain Name Server","DomainNameServer",[12365],{"organisation":10,"definition":12366,"url":12367,"anchor":12363},"The internet's equivalent of a phone book. It maintains a directory of domain names, as defined by the Domain Name System, and translates them to Internet Protocol addresses.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_name_server",{"term":12369,"anchor":12370,"definitions":12371},"Domain Name System (DNS)","DomainNameSystem(DNS)",[12372],{"organisation":10,"definition":10552,"url":12373,"anchor":12370},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_name_system_DNS",{"term":12375,"anchor":12376,"definitions":12377},"Domain Name System Blacklist","DomainNameSystemBlacklist",[12378],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12379,"anchor":12376},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_name_system_blacklist",{"term":12381,"anchor":12382,"definitions":12383},"Domain Name System Security Extensions","DomainNameSystemSecurityExtensions",[12384],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12385,"anchor":12382},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_name_system_security_extensions",{"term":12387,"anchor":12388,"definitions":12389},"Domain Name System Service Discovery","DomainNameSystemServiceDiscovery",[12390],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12391,"anchor":12388},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_name_system_service_discovery",{"term":12393,"anchor":12394,"definitions":12395},"Domain Separation","DomainSeparation",[12396],{"organisation":10,"definition":12397,"url":12398,"anchor":12394},"For a function, a partitioning of the inputs to different application domains so that no input is assigned to more than one domain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_separation",{"term":12400,"anchor":12401,"definitions":12402},"Domain Services","DomainServices",[12403],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12404,"anchor":12401},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_services",{"term":12406,"anchor":12407,"definitions":12408},"Domain authority","Domainauthority",[12409],{"organisation":10,"definition":12410,"url":12411,"anchor":12407},"An FCKMS role that is responsible for determining whether another domains FCKMS Security Policy is equivalent to or compatible with its own domain policy. The FCKMS system authority often performs this role.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_authority",{"term":12413,"anchor":12414,"definitions":12415},"Domain of Interpretation","DomainofInterpretation",[12416],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12417,"anchor":12414},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_of_interpretation",{"term":12419,"anchor":12420,"definitions":12421},"Domain of Use","DomainofUse",[12422],{"organisation":10,"definition":12423,"url":12424,"anchor":12420},"The intended usage of a format","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_of_use",{"term":12426,"anchor":12427,"definitions":12428},"Domain parameter","Domainparameter",[12429],{"organisation":10,"definition":12430,"url":12431,"anchor":12427},"Parameters used with cryptographic algorithms that are usually common to a domain of users. An ECDSA or EdDSA cryptographic key pair is associated with a specific set of domain parameters.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_parameter",{"term":12433,"anchor":12434,"definitions":12435},"Domain parameter seed","Domainparameterseed",[12436],{"organisation":10,"definition":12437,"url":12438,"anchor":12434},"A string of bits that is used as input for a domain parameter generation or validation process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_parameter_seed",{"term":12440,"anchor":12441,"definitions":12442},"Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance","DomainbasedMessageAuthentication,ReportingandConformance",[12443],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12444,"anchor":12441},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain_based_message_authentication_reporting_and_conformance",{"term":12446,"anchor":12350,"definitions":12447},"DomainKeys Identified Mail",[12448],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12449,"anchor":12350},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomainkeys_identified_mail",{"term":12451,"anchor":12452,"definitions":12453},"Donor eNodeB","DonoreNodeB",[12454],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12455,"anchor":12452},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdonor_enodeb",{"term":12457,"anchor":12458,"definitions":12459},"Dots Per Inch","DotsPerInch",[12460],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12461,"anchor":12458},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdots_per_inch",{"term":12463,"anchor":12464,"definitions":12465},"Double spend (attack)","Doublespend(attack)",[12466],{"organisation":10,"definition":12467,"url":12468,"anchor":12464},"An attack where a blockchain network user attempts to explicitly double spend a digital asset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdouble_spend_attack",{"term":12470,"anchor":12471,"definitions":12472},"Double spend (problem)","Doublespend(problem)",[12473],{"organisation":10,"definition":12474,"url":12475,"anchor":12471},"Transacting with the same set of digital assets more than once. This is a problem which has plagued many digital money systems, and a problem that most blockchain networks are designed to prevent.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdouble_spend_problem",{"term":12477,"anchor":12478,"definitions":12479},"Double-Block-Length","DoubleBlockLength",[12480],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12481,"anchor":12478},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdouble_block_length",{"term":12483,"anchor":12483,"definitions":12484},"Downgrading",[12485],{"organisation":10,"definition":12486,"url":12487,"anchor":12483},"An authorized reduction in the level of protection to be provided to specified information, e.g., from a Moderate impact-level down to a Low impact-level.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdowngrading",{"term":12489,"anchor":12490,"definitions":12491},"Draft International Standard","DraftInternationalStandard",[12492],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12493,"anchor":12490},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdraft_international_standard",{"term":12495,"anchor":12496,"definitions":12497},"Driver Execution Environment","DriverExecutionEnvironment",[12498],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12499,"anchor":12496},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdriver_execution_environment",{"term":12501,"anchor":12502,"definitions":12503},"Dual In-Line Memory Module","DualInLineMemoryModule",[12504],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":12505,"anchor":12502},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdual_in_line_memory_module",{"term":12507,"anchor":12508,"definitions":12509},"Dual indexed codes (dual-indexed-codes)","Dualindexedcodes(dualindexedcodes)",[12510],{"organisation":364,"definition":12511,"url":366,"anchor":12508},"a context-specific coding scheme, for the common use case of thresholded multi-signature schemes in CESR.",{"term":12513,"anchor":12514,"definitions":12515},"Dual-text binary-encoding format (dual-text-binary-encoding-format)","Dualtextbinaryencodingformat(dualtextbinaryencodingformat)",[12516],{"organisation":364,"definition":12517,"url":366,"anchor":12514},"An encoding format that allows for both text and binary encoding format, which is fully interchangeable. 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connect to other ACDCs, forming a labeled property graph (LPG).",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":13424},{"term":13430,"anchor":13431,"definitions":13432},"Edge Services Gateway","EdgeServicesGateway",[13433],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13434,"anchor":13431},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fedge_services_gateway",{"term":13436,"anchor":13436,"definitions":13437},"Education",[13438],{"organisation":10,"definition":13439,"url":13440,"anchor":13436},"The Education level integrates all of the security skills and competencies of the various functional specialties into a common body of knowledge, adds a multidisciplinary study of concepts, issues, and principles (technological and social), and strives to produce IT security specialists and professionals capable of vision and pro-active response.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Feducation",{"term":13442,"anchor":13443,"definitions":13444},"Edwards 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transmitted by an electronic device.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronic_evidence",{"term":13606,"anchor":13607,"definitions":13608},"Electronic Industries Alliance","ElectronicIndustriesAlliance",[13609],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13610,"anchor":13607},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronic_industries_alliance",{"term":13612,"anchor":13613,"definitions":13614},"Electronic Mail","ElectronicMail",[13615],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13616,"anchor":13613},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronic_mail",{"term":13618,"anchor":13619,"definitions":13620},"Electronic Patient Care Reporting","ElectronicPatientCareReporting",[13621],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13622,"anchor":13619},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronic_patient_care_reporting",{"term":13624,"anchor":13625,"definitions":13626},"Electronic Product 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The EPC is a globally unique number that identifies a specific item in the supply chain. This number may be used to identify a container, pallet, case or individual unit.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronic_product_code_identifier",{"term":13637,"anchor":13638,"definitions":13639},"Electronic Product Code Information Services (EPCIS)","ElectronicProductCodeInformationServices(EPCIS)",[13640],{"organisation":10,"definition":13641,"url":13642,"anchor":13638},"An inter-enterprise subsystem that facilitates information sharing using the EPCglobal network. EPCISs provide information services necessary for the storage, communication and dissemination of EPC data in a secure environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronic_product_code_information_services",{"term":13644,"anchor":13645,"definitions":13646},"Electronic Protected Health Information","ElectronicProtectedHealthInformation",[13647],{"organisation":10,"definition":13648,"url":13649,"anchor":13645},"Information that comes within paragraphs (1)(i) or (1)(ii) of the definition of protected health information as specified in this section (see protected health information).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronic_protected_health_information",{"term":13651,"anchor":13652,"definitions":13653},"Electronic Serial Number (ESN)","ElectronicSerialNumber(ESN)",[13654],{"organisation":10,"definition":13275,"url":13655,"anchor":13652},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronic_serial_number",{"term":13657,"anchor":13658,"definitions":13659},"Electrotechnical Commission","ElectrotechnicalCommission",[13660],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13661,"anchor":13658},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectrotechnical_commission",{"term":13663,"anchor":13664,"definitions":13665},"Element Processes","ElementProcesses",[13666],{"organisation":10,"definition":13667,"url":13668,"anchor":13664},"A series of operations performed in the making or treatment of an element; performing operations on elements\u002Fdata.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felement_processes",{"term":13670,"anchor":13671,"definitions":13672},"Elliptic Curve","EllipticCurve",[13673],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13674,"anchor":13671},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felliptic_curve",{"term":13676,"anchor":13677,"definitions":13678},"Elliptic Curve Cryptography","EllipticCurveCryptography",[13679],{"organisation":10,"definition":12776,"url":13680,"anchor":13677},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felliptic_curve_cryptography",{"term":13682,"anchor":13683,"definitions":13684},"Elliptic Curve Cryptography Cofactor Diffie-Hellman","EllipticCurveCryptographyCofactorDiffieHellman",[13685],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13686,"anchor":13683},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felliptic_curve_cryptography_cofactor_diffie_hellman",{"term":13688,"anchor":13689,"definitions":13690},"Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman","EllipticCurveDiffieHellman",[13691],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13692,"anchor":13689},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felliptic_curve_diffie_hellman",{"term":13694,"anchor":13695,"definitions":13696},"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","EllipticCurveDigitalSignatureAlgorithm",[13697],{"organisation":10,"definition":12814,"url":13698,"anchor":13695},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felliptic_curve_digital_signature_algorithm",{"term":13700,"anchor":13701,"definitions":13702},"Elliptic Curve Groups Modulo a Prime","EllipticCurveGroupsModuloaPrime",[13703],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13704,"anchor":13701},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felliptic_curve_groups_modulo_a_prime",{"term":13706,"anchor":13707,"definitions":13708},"Embedded Control Unit","EmbeddedControlUnit",[13709],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13710,"anchor":13707},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fembedded_control_unit",{"term":13712,"anchor":13713,"definitions":13714},"Embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card","EmbeddedUniversalIntegratedCircuitCard",[13715],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13716,"anchor":13713},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fembedded_universal_integrated_circuit_card",{"term":13718,"anchor":13719,"definitions":13720},"Emergency Medical Services","EmergencyMedicalServices",[13721],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13722,"anchor":13719},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Femergency_medical_services",{"term":13724,"anchor":13725,"definitions":13726},"Emergency Medical Technician","EmergencyMedicalTechnician",[13727],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13728,"anchor":13725},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Femergency_medical_technician",{"term":13730,"anchor":13731,"definitions":13732},"Emergency Response Team","EmergencyResponseTeam",[13733],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13734,"anchor":13731},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Femergency_response_team",{"term":13736,"anchor":13737,"definitions":13738},"Emergency Shutdown","EmergencyShutdown",[13739],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13740,"anchor":13737},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Femergency_shutdown",{"term":13742,"anchor":13743,"definitions":13744},"Emergency revocation","Emergencyrevocation",[13745],{"organisation":10,"definition":13746,"url":13747,"anchor":13743},"A revocation of keying material that is effected in response to an actual or suspected compromise of a key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Femergency_revocation",{"term":13749,"anchor":13750,"definitions":13751},"Emissions Security","EmissionsSecurity",[13752],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13753,"anchor":13750},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Femissions_security",{"term":13755,"anchor":13756,"definitions":13757},"Employment and Social Development Canada","EmploymentandSocialDevelopmentCanada",[13758],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13759,"anchor":13756},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Femployment_and_social_development_canada",{"term":13761,"anchor":13762,"definitions":13763},"Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)","EncapsulatingSecurityPayload(ESP)",[13764],{"organisation":10,"definition":13765,"url":13766,"anchor":13762},"The core IPsec security protocol; can provide integrity protection and (optionally) encryption protection for packet headers and data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencapsulating_security_payload",{"term":13768,"anchor":13769,"definitions":13770},"Encapsulating Security Payload without encryption","EncapsulatingSecurityPayloadwithoutencryption",[13771],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13772,"anchor":13769},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencapsulating_security_payload_without_encryption",{"term":13774,"anchor":13775,"definitions":13776},"Enclave Page Cache","EnclavePageCache",[13777],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13778,"anchor":13775},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenclave_page_cache",{"term":13780,"anchor":13781,"definitions":13782},"Encoded Message","EncodedMessage",[13783],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13784,"anchor":13781},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencoded_message",{"term":13786,"anchor":13787,"definitions":13788},"Encrypted Diversifier","EncryptedDiversifier",[13789],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13790,"anchor":13787},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencrypted_diversifier",{"term":13792,"anchor":13793,"definitions":13794},"Encrypted File System","EncryptedFileSystem",[13795],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13796,"anchor":13793},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencrypted_file_system",{"term":13798,"anchor":13799,"definitions":13800},"Encryption Root","EncryptionRoot",[13801],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13802,"anchor":13799},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencryption_root",{"term":13804,"anchor":13805,"definitions":13806},"End User License Agreement","EndUserLicenseAgreement",[13807],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13808,"anchor":13805},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fend_user_license_agreement",{"term":13810,"anchor":13811,"definitions":13812},"End of File","EndofFile",[13813],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13814,"anchor":13811},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fend_of_file",{"term":13816,"anchor":13817,"definitions":13818},"End role (end-role)","Endrole(endrole)",[13819],{"organisation":364,"definition":13820,"url":366,"anchor":13817},"An end role is an authorization for one AID to serve in a role for another AID.",{"term":13822,"anchor":13823,"definitions":13824},"End-to-End Principle (end-to-end-principle)","EndtoEndPrinciple(endtoendprinciple)",[13825],{"organisation":277,"definition":13826,"url":279,"anchor":13823},"The end-to-end principle is a design framework in computer networking. In networks designed according to this principle, guaranteeing certain application-specific features, such as reliability and security, requires that they reside in the communicating end nodes of the network. Intermediary nodes, such as gateways and routers, that exist to establish the network, may implement these to improve efficiency but cannot guarantee end-to-end correctness.",{"term":13828,"anchor":13829,"definitions":13830},"End-verifiability (end-verifiability)","Endverifiability(endverifiability)",[13831,13833],{"organisation":364,"definition":13832,"url":366,"anchor":13829},"a data item or statement may be cryptographically securely attributable to its source (party at the source end) by any recipient verifier (party at the destination end) without reliance on any infrastructure not under the verifiers ultimate control.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":13829},{"term":13835,"anchor":13836,"definitions":13837},"Endorsed TEMPEST Products List","EndorsedTEMPESTProductsList",[13838],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13839,"anchor":13836},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fendorsed_tempest_products_list",{"term":13841,"anchor":13842,"definitions":13843},"Endorsement Key","EndorsementKey",[13844],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13845,"anchor":13842},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fendorsement_key",{"term":13847,"anchor":13848,"definitions":13849},"Endpoint Configuration Manager","EndpointConfigurationManager",[13850],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13851,"anchor":13848},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fendpoint_configuration_manager",{"term":13853,"anchor":13854,"definitions":13855},"Endpoint Detection and Response","EndpointDetectionandResponse",[13856],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13857,"anchor":13854},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fendpoint_detection_and_response",{"term":13859,"anchor":13860,"definitions":13861},"Endpoint Protection Platform","EndpointProtectionPlatform",[13862],{"organisation":10,"definition":13863,"url":13864,"anchor":13860},"Safeguards implemented through software to protect end-user machines such as workstations and laptops against attack (e.g., antivirus, antispyware, antiadware, personal firewalls, host-based intrusion detection and prevention systems, etc.).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fendpoint_protection_platform",{"term":13866,"anchor":13867,"definitions":13868},"Energy Independence and Security Act","EnergyIndependenceandSecurityAct",[13869],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13870,"anchor":13867},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenergy_independence_and_security_act",{"term":13872,"anchor":13873,"definitions":13874},"Energy Management System","EnergyManagementSystem",[13875],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13876,"anchor":13873},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenergy_management_system",{"term":13878,"anchor":13879,"definitions":13880},"Energy Sector Asset Management","EnergySectorAssetManagement",[13881],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13882,"anchor":13879},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenergy_sector_asset_management",{"term":13884,"anchor":13885,"definitions":13886},"Engagement Context Role (engagement-context-role)","EngagementContextRole(engagementcontextrole)",[13887],{"organisation":1451,"definition":13888,"url":1453,"anchor":13885},"A person that represents the legal-entity in a functional or in another context role and is issued an ECR vlei-credential.",{"term":13890,"anchor":13891,"definitions":13892},"Engagement Context Role Person (ECR Person, engagement-context-role-person)","EngagementContextRolePerson(ECRPerson,engagementcontextroleperson)",[13893],{"organisation":1451,"definition":13894,"url":1453,"anchor":13891},"A person that represents the Legal Entity in a functional or in another context role and is issued an ECR vLEI Credential.",{"term":13896,"anchor":13897,"definitions":13898},"Engineering Laboratory","EngineeringLaboratory",[13899],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13900,"anchor":13897},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fengineering_laboratory",{"term":13902,"anchor":13903,"definitions":13904},"Enhanced Data Rate","EnhancedDataRate",[13905],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13906,"anchor":13903},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenhanced_data_rate",{"term":13908,"anchor":13909,"definitions":13910},"Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution (EDGE)","EnhancedDataforGSMEvolution(EDGE)",[13911],{"organisation":10,"definition":12885,"url":13912,"anchor":13909},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenhanced_data_for_gsm_evolution",{"term":13914,"anchor":13915,"definitions":13916},"Enhanced Feasible Path Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding","EnhancedFeasiblePathUnicastReversePathForwarding",[13917],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13918,"anchor":13915},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenhanced_feasible_path_unicast_reverse_path_forwarding",{"term":13920,"anchor":13921,"definitions":13922},"Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS)","EnhancedMessagingService(EMS)",[13923],{"organisation":10,"definition":13924,"url":13925,"anchor":13921},"An improved message system for GSM mobile devices allowing picture, sound, animation and text elements to be conveyed through one or more concatenated SMS messages.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenhanced_messaging_service",{"term":13927,"anchor":13928,"definitions":13929},"Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit","EnhancedMitigationExperienceToolkit",[13930],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13931,"anchor":13928},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenhanced_mitigation_experience_toolkit",{"term":13933,"anchor":13934,"definitions":13935},"Enhanced Shared Situational Awareness","EnhancedSharedSituationalAwareness",[13936],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13937,"anchor":13934},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenhanced_shared_situational_awareness",{"term":13939,"anchor":13940,"definitions":13941},"Enhanced Small Form-Factor Pluggable","EnhancedSmallFormFactorPluggable",[13942],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13943,"anchor":13940},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenhanced_small_form_factor_pluggable",{"term":13945,"anchor":13946,"definitions":13947},"Enhanced Synchronous Connection Oriented","EnhancedSynchronousConnectionOriented",[13948],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13949,"anchor":13946},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenhanced_synchronous_connection_oriented",{"term":13951,"anchor":13951,"definitions":13952},"Enrollment",[13953],{"organisation":10,"definition":13954,"url":13955,"anchor":13951},"The process of making a persons identity known to the PIV system, associating a unique identifier with that identity, and collecting and recording the persons relevant attributes into the system. In some other NIST documents, such as [NIST SP 800-63A], identity registration is referred to as enrollment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenrollment",{"term":13957,"anchor":13958,"definitions":13959},"Enrollment Data Set","EnrollmentDataSet",[13960],{"organisation":10,"definition":13961,"url":13962,"anchor":13958},"A record that includes information about a biometric enrollment (i.e., name and role of the acquiring agent, office and organization, time, place, and acquisition method).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenrollment_data_set",{"term":13964,"anchor":13965,"definitions":13966},"Enterprise Compliance Profile","EnterpriseComplianceProfile",[13967],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13968,"anchor":13965},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_compliance_profile",{"term":13970,"anchor":13971,"definitions":13972},"Enterprise Ethereum Alliance","EnterpriseEthereumAlliance",[13973],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13974,"anchor":13971},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_ethereum_alliance",{"term":13976,"anchor":13977,"definitions":13978},"Enterprise Information Environment Mission Area","EnterpriseInformationEnvironmentMissionArea",[13979],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13980,"anchor":13977},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_information_environment_mission_area",{"term":13982,"anchor":13983,"definitions":13984},"Enterprise Mission Assurance Support Service","EnterpriseMissionAssuranceSupportService",[13985],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13986,"anchor":13983},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_mission_assurance_support_service",{"term":13988,"anchor":13989,"definitions":13990},"Enterprise Mobility Management","EnterpriseMobilityManagement",[13991],{"organisation":10,"definition":13054,"url":13992,"anchor":13989},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_mobility_management",{"term":13994,"anchor":13995,"definitions":13996},"Enterprise Privacy Authorization Language","EnterprisePrivacyAuthorizationLanguage",[13997],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":13998,"anchor":13995},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_privacy_authorization_language",{"term":14000,"anchor":14001,"definitions":14002},"Enterprise Resource Planning","EnterpriseResourcePlanning",[14003],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14004,"anchor":14001},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_resource_planning",{"term":14006,"anchor":14007,"definitions":14008},"Enterprise Risk","EnterpriseRisk",[14009],{"organisation":10,"definition":14010,"url":14011,"anchor":14007},"The effect of uncertainty on enterprise mission and objectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_risk",{"term":14013,"anchor":14014,"definitions":14015},"Enterprise Risk Profile","EnterpriseRiskProfile",[14016],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14017,"anchor":14014},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_risk_profile",{"term":14019,"anchor":14020,"definitions":14021},"Enterprise Risk Register","EnterpriseRiskRegister",[14022],{"organisation":10,"definition":13218,"url":14023,"anchor":14020},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_risk_register",{"term":14025,"anchor":14026,"definitions":14027},"Enterprise Risk Steering Committee","EnterpriseRiskSteeringCommittee",[14028],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14029,"anchor":14026},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_risk_steering_committee",{"term":14031,"anchor":14032,"definitions":14033},"Enterprise Security Manager","EnterpriseSecurityManager",[14034],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14035,"anchor":14032},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_security_manager",{"term":14037,"anchor":14038,"definitions":14039},"Enterprise Subsystem","EnterpriseSubsystem",[14040],{"organisation":10,"definition":14041,"url":14042,"anchor":14038},"The portion of the RFID system that analyzes, processes, and stores information collected by the RF subsystem. The primary role of the enterprise subsystem is to make the data collected by the RF subsystem useful for a supporting business process. An enterprise subsystem is made up of middleware, analytic systems, and network infrastructure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_subsystem",{"term":14044,"anchor":14045,"definitions":14046},"Enterprise-Level CSRR","EnterpriseLevelCSRR",[14047],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14048,"anchor":14045},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_level_csrr",{"term":14050,"anchor":14051,"definitions":14052},"Entity Attestation Token","EntityAttestationToken",[14053],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14054,"anchor":14051},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fentity_attestation_token",{"term":14056,"anchor":14057,"definitions":14058},"Entity authentication","Entityauthentication",[14059],{"organisation":10,"definition":14060,"url":14061,"anchor":14057},"The process of providing assurance about the identity of an entity interacting with a system (e.g., to access a resource). Also see Source authentication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fentity_authentication",{"term":14063,"anchor":14064,"definitions":14065},"Entity registration","Entityregistration",[14066],{"organisation":10,"definition":14067,"url":14068,"anchor":14064},"A function in the lifecycle of a cryptographic key; a process whereby an entity becomes a member of a security domain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fentity_registration",{"term":14070,"anchor":14070,"definitions":14071},"Entropy",[14072],{"organisation":10,"definition":14073,"url":14074,"anchor":14070},"A measure of the randomness or uncertainty of a random variable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fentropy",{"term":14076,"anchor":14077,"definitions":14078},"Entropy Input","EntropyInput",[14079],{"organisation":10,"definition":14080,"url":14081,"anchor":14077},"An input bitstring that provides an assessed minimum amount of unpredictability for a DRBG mechanism. (See min-entropy.)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fentropy_input",{"term":14083,"anchor":14084,"definitions":14085},"Entropy Source","EntropySource",[14086],{"organisation":10,"definition":14087,"url":14088,"anchor":14084},"The combination of a noise source, health tests, and optional conditioning component that produce bitstrings containing entropy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fentropy_source",{"term":14090,"anchor":14091,"definitions":14092},"Entropy as a Service","EntropyasaService",[14093],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14094,"anchor":14091},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fentropy_as_a_service",{"term":14096,"anchor":14097,"definitions":14098},"Entropy rate","Entropyrate",[14099],{"organisation":10,"definition":14100,"url":14101,"anchor":14097},"The rate at which a digitized noise source (or entropy source) provides entropy; it is computed as the assessed amount of entropy provided by a bitstring output from the source, divided by the total number of bits in the bitstring (yielding the assessed bits of entropy per output bit). This will be a value between zero (no entropy) and one.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fentropy_rate",{"term":14103,"anchor":14104,"definitions":14105},"Environmental Failure Protection","EnvironmentalFailureProtection",[14106],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14107,"anchor":14104},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenvironmental_failure_protection",{"term":14109,"anchor":14110,"definitions":14111},"Environmental Failure Testing","EnvironmentalFailureTesting",[14112],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14113,"anchor":14110},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenvironmental_failure_testing",{"term":14115,"anchor":14116,"definitions":14117},"Environmental Protection Agency","EnvironmentalProtectionAgency",[14118],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14119,"anchor":14116},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenvironmental_protection_agency",{"term":14121,"anchor":14122,"definitions":14123},"Environmental Support","EnvironmentalSupport",[14124],{"organisation":10,"definition":14125,"url":14126,"anchor":14122},"Any environmental factor for which the organization determines that it needs to continue to provide support in a contingency situation, even if in a degraded state. This could include factors such as power, air conditioning, humidity control, fire protection, lighting, etc. For example, while developing the contingency plan, the organization may determine that it is necessary to continue to ensure the appropriate temperature and humidity during a contingency situation so they would plan for the capacity to support that via supplemental\u002Fmobile air conditioning units, backup power, etc. and the associated procedures to ensure cutover operations. Such determinations are based on an assessment of risk, system categorization (impact level), and organizational risk tolerance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenvironmental_support",{"term":14128,"anchor":14129,"definitions":14130},"Environmental testing","Environmentaltesting",[14131],{"organisation":10,"definition":14132,"url":14133,"anchor":14129},"Evaluating the behavior of a device or system to obtain assurance that it will not be compromised by environmental conditions or fluctuations when operating outside the normal environmental operating range.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenvironmental_testing",{"term":14135,"anchor":14136,"definitions":14137},"Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchange","EphemeralDiffieHellmankeyexchange",[14138],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14139,"anchor":14136},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fephemeral_diffie_hellman_key_exchange",{"term":14141,"anchor":14142,"definitions":14143},"Ephemeral Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman","EphemeralEllipticCurveDiffieHellman",[14144],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14145,"anchor":14142},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fephemeral_elliptic_curve_diffie_hellman",{"term":14147,"anchor":14148,"definitions":14149},"Ephemeral Key","EphemeralKey",[14150],{"organisation":10,"definition":14151,"url":14152,"anchor":14148},"A cryptographic key that is generated for each execution of a cryptographic process (e.g., key establishment) and meets other requirements of the key type (e.g., unique to each message or session).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fephemeral_key",{"term":14154,"anchor":14155,"definitions":14156},"Ephemeral key pair","Ephemeralkeypair",[14157],{"organisation":10,"definition":14158,"url":14159,"anchor":14155},"A key pair, consisting of a public key (i.e., an ephemeral public key) and a private key (i.e., an ephemeral private key) that is intended for a very short period of use. The key pair is ordinarily used in exactly one transaction of a cryptographic scheme; an exception to this is when the ephemeral key pair is used in multiple transactions for a key-transport broadcast. Contrast with a static key pair.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fephemeral_key_pair",{"term":14161,"anchor":14162,"definitions":14163},"Equal-Cost Multi-Path","EqualCostMultiPath",[14164],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14165,"anchor":14162},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fequal_cost_multi_path",{"term":14167,"anchor":14168,"definitions":14169},"Equipment Identity Register","EquipmentIdentityRegister",[14170],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14171,"anchor":14168},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fequipment_identity_register",{"term":14173,"anchor":14174,"definitions":14175},"Equipment Radiation TEMPEST Zone","EquipmentRadiationTEMPESTZone",[14176],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14177,"anchor":14174},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fequipment_radiation_tempest_zone",{"term":14179,"anchor":14180,"definitions":14181},"Equivalent Process","EquivalentProcess",[14182],{"organisation":10,"definition":14183,"url":14184,"anchor":14180},"Two processes are equivalent if the same output is produced when the same values are input to each process (either as input parameters, as values made available during the process, or both).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fequivalent_process",{"term":14186,"anchor":14187,"definitions":14188},"Equivalent inverse cipher","Equivalentinversecipher",[14189],{"organisation":10,"definition":14190,"url":14191,"anchor":14187},"An alternative specification of the inverse of CIPHER() with a structure similar to that of CIPHER() and with a modified key schedule as input.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fequivalent_inverse_cipher",{"term":14193,"anchor":14194,"definitions":14195},"Equivalent security domains","Equivalentsecuritydomains",[14196],{"organisation":10,"definition":14197,"url":14198,"anchor":14194},"Two or more security domains that have FCKMS security policies that have been determined to provide equivalent protection for the information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fequivalent_security_domains",{"term":14200,"anchor":14200,"definitions":14201},"Erfc",[14202],{"organisation":10,"definition":8226,"url":14203,"anchor":14200},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ferfc",{"term":14205,"anchor":14205,"definitions":14206},"Escape",[14207],{"organisation":10,"definition":14208,"url":14209,"anchor":14205},"The act of breaking out of a guest OS to gain access to the hypervisor, other guest OSs, or the underlying host OS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fescape",{"term":14211,"anchor":14212,"definitions":14213},"Escrow Agent (escrow-agent)","EscrowAgent(escrowagent)",[14214],{"organisation":1451,"definition":14215,"url":1453,"anchor":14212},"Specific organizations appointed by GLEIF as secondary signers to the GLEIF Root AID, to be able to act if the required weighted multi-sig threshold of GLEIF primary signers is not available for key rotation or recovery.",{"term":14217,"anchor":14218,"definitions":14219},"Escrow state (escrow-state)","Escrowstate(escrowstate)",[14220],{"organisation":364,"definition":14221,"url":366,"anchor":14218},"The current state of all the temporary storage locations (what events are waiting for what other information) that KERI protocol needs to  keep track of, due to its fully asynchronous nature.",{"term":14223,"anchor":14224,"definitions":14225},"Establishment event (establishment-event)","Establishmentevent(establishmentevent)",[14226,14228],{"organisation":364,"definition":14227,"url":366,"anchor":14224},"a key-event that establishes or changes the key state which includes the current set of authoritative keypairs (key state) for an AID.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":14224},{"term":14230,"anchor":14230,"definitions":14231},"Estimate",[14232],{"organisation":10,"definition":14233,"url":14234,"anchor":14230},"The estimated value of a parameter, as computed using an estimator.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Festimate",{"term":14236,"anchor":14237,"definitions":14238},"Estimated maximum security strength","Estimatedmaximumsecuritystrength",[14239],{"organisation":10,"definition":14240,"url":14241,"anchor":14237},"An estimate of the largest security strength that can be attained by a cryptographic mechanism given the explicit and implicit assumptions that are made regarding its implementation and supporting infrastructure (e.g., the algorithms employed, the selection of associated primitives and\u002For auxiliary functions, the choices for various parameters, the methods of generation and\u002For protection for any required keys, etc.). The estimated maximum security strengths of various approved cryptographic mechanisms are provided in [SP 800-57].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Festimated_maximum_security_strength",{"term":14243,"anchor":14243,"definitions":14244},"Estimator",[14245],{"organisation":10,"definition":14246,"url":14247,"anchor":14243},"A technique for estimating the value of a parameter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Festimator",{"term":14249,"anchor":14249,"definitions":14250},"Ethereum",[14251],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14252,"anchor":14249},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fethereum",{"term":14254,"anchor":14255,"definitions":14256},"Ethereum Classic","EthereumClassic",[14257],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14258,"anchor":14255},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fethereum_classic",{"term":14260,"anchor":14261,"definitions":14262},"Ethereum Name Service","EthereumNameService",[14263],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14264,"anchor":14261},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fethereum_name_service",{"term":14266,"anchor":14267,"definitions":14268},"Ethereum Request for Comment","EthereumRequestforComment",[14269],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14270,"anchor":14267},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fethereum_request_for_comment",{"term":14272,"anchor":14273,"definitions":14274},"Ethereum Virtual Machine","EthereumVirtualMachine",[14275],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14276,"anchor":14273},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fethereum_virtual_machine",{"term":14278,"anchor":14279,"definitions":14280},"Ethernet Virtual Private Network","EthernetVirtualPrivateNetwork",[14281],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14282,"anchor":14279},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fethernet_virtual_private_network",{"term":14284,"anchor":14285,"definitions":14286},"European Article Number","EuropeanArticleNumber",[14287],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14288,"anchor":14285},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Feuropean_article_number",{"term":14290,"anchor":14291,"definitions":14292},"European Computer Manufacturers Association","EuropeanComputerManufacturersAssociation",[14293],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14294,"anchor":14291},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Feuropean_computer_manufacturers_association",{"term":14296,"anchor":14297,"definitions":14298},"European Economic Area","EuropeanEconomicArea",[14299],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14300,"anchor":14297},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Feuropean_economic_area",{"term":14302,"anchor":14303,"definitions":14304},"European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research","EuropeanInstituteforComputerAntivirusResearch",[14305],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14306,"anchor":14303},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Feuropean_institute_for_computer_antivirus_research",{"term":14308,"anchor":14309,"definitions":14310},"European Telecommunication Standardisation Institute","EuropeanTelecommunicationStandardisationInstitute",[14311],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14312,"anchor":14309},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Feuropean_telecommunication_standardisation_institute",{"term":14314,"anchor":14315,"definitions":14316},"European Telecommunications Standards Institute","EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute",[14317],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14318,"anchor":14315},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Feuropean_telecommunications_standards_institute",{"term":14320,"anchor":14321,"definitions":14322},"European Telecommunications Standards Institute Network Functions Virtualization Security","EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstituteNetworkFunctionsVirtualizationSecurity",[14323],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14324,"anchor":14321},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fetsi_network_functions_virtualization_security",{"term":14326,"anchor":14327,"definitions":14328},"European Union Agency for Cybersecurity","EuropeanUnionAgencyforCybersecurity",[14329],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14330,"anchor":14327},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Feuropean_union_agency_for_cybersecurity",{"term":14332,"anchor":14333,"definitions":14334},"Evaluated Products List","EvaluatedProductsList",[14335],{"organisation":10,"definition":14336,"url":14337,"anchor":14333},"List of validated products that have been successfully evaluated under the National Information Assurance Partnership (NIAP) Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme (CCEVS). Rationale: EPL is no longer used. Product compliant list (PCL) is the replacement term.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevaluated_products_list",{"term":14339,"anchor":14340,"definitions":14341},"Evaluation Assurance Level","EvaluationAssuranceLevel",[14342],{"organisation":10,"definition":14343,"url":14344,"anchor":14340},"Set of assurance requirements that represent a point on the Common Criteria predefined assurance scale. Rationale: NIAP has switched to a protection profile program to secure devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevaluation_assurance_level",{"term":14346,"anchor":14347,"definitions":14348},"Event Aggregation","EventAggregation",[14349],{"organisation":10,"definition":1797,"url":14350,"anchor":14347},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevent_aggregation",{"term":14352,"anchor":14353,"definitions":14354},"Event Correlation","EventCorrelation",[14355],{"organisation":10,"definition":9116,"url":14356,"anchor":14353},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevent_correlation",{"term":14358,"anchor":14359,"definitions":14360},"Event Filtering","EventFiltering",[14361],{"organisation":10,"definition":14362,"url":14363,"anchor":14359},"The suppression of log entries from analysis, reporting, or long-term storage because their characteristics indicate that they are unlikely to contain information of interest.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevent_filtering",{"term":14365,"anchor":14366,"definitions":14367},"Event Processing Point","EventProcessingPoint",[14368],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14369,"anchor":14366},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevent_processing_point",{"term":14371,"anchor":14372,"definitions":14373},"Event Reduction","EventReduction",[14374],{"organisation":10,"definition":14375,"url":14376,"anchor":14372},"Removing unneeded data fields from all log entries to create a new log that is smaller.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevent_reduction",{"term":14378,"anchor":14379,"definitions":14380},"Event Tree Analysis","EventTreeAnalysis",[14381],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14382,"anchor":14379},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevent_tree_analysis",{"term":14384,"anchor":14385,"definitions":14386},"Events Per Second","EventsPerSecond",[14387],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14388,"anchor":14385},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevents_per_second",{"term":14390,"anchor":14391,"definitions":14392},"Evolved Node B","EvolvedNodeB",[14393],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14394,"anchor":14391},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevolved_node_b",{"term":14396,"anchor":14397,"definitions":14398},"Evolved Packet Core","EvolvedPacketCore",[14399],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14400,"anchor":14397},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevolved_packet_core",{"term":14402,"anchor":14403,"definitions":14404},"Evolved Packet System","EvolvedPacketSystem",[14405],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14406,"anchor":14403},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevolved_packet_system",{"term":14408,"anchor":14409,"definitions":14410},"Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network","EvolvedUniversalTerrestrialRadioAccessNetwork",[14411],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14412,"anchor":14409},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevolved_universal_terrestrial_radio_access_network",{"term":14414,"anchor":14414,"definitions":14415},"Examination",[14416],{"organisation":10,"definition":14417,"url":14418,"anchor":14414},"A technical review that makes the evidence visible and suitable for analysis; as well as tests performed on the evidence to determine the presence or absence of specific data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexamination",{"term":14420,"anchor":14421,"definitions":14422},"Exception Level","ExceptionLevel",[14423],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14424,"anchor":14421},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexception_level",{"term":14426,"anchor":14427,"definitions":14428},"Exchange identifier (exchange-identifier)","Exchangeidentifier(exchangeidentifier)",[14429,14431],{"organisation":364,"definition":14430,"url":366,"anchor":14427},"a cryptographically verifiable identifier used to represent a party in a data exchange. It facilitates secure attribution (authenticity), content protection (confidentiality), and may support privacy via uncorrelatable or pseudonymous metadata.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":14427},{"term":14433,"anchor":14434,"definitions":14435},"Exculpatory Evidence","ExculpatoryEvidence",[14436],{"organisation":10,"definition":14437,"url":14438,"anchor":14434},"Evidence that tends to decrease the likelihood of fault or guilt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexculpatory_evidence",{"term":14440,"anchor":14441,"definitions":14442},"Executive Office of the President","ExecutiveOfficeofthePresident",[14443],{"organisation":10,"definition":13113,"url":14444,"anchor":14441},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexecutive_office_of_the_president",{"term":14446,"anchor":14447,"definitions":14448},"Executive Order","ExecutiveOrder",[14449],{"organisation":10,"definition":14450,"url":14451,"anchor":14447},"Legally binding orders given by the President, acting as the head of the Executive Branch, to Federal Administrative Agencies. Executive Orders are generally used to direct federal agencies and officials in their execution of congressionally established laws or policies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexecutive_order",{"term":14453,"anchor":14453,"definitions":14454},"Exercise",[14455],{"organisation":10,"definition":14456,"url":14457,"anchor":14453},"A simulation of an emergency designed to validate the viability of one or more aspects of an IT plan.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexercise",{"term":14459,"anchor":14460,"definitions":14461},"Exercise Briefing","ExerciseBriefing",[14462],{"organisation":10,"definition":14463,"url":14464,"anchor":14460},"Material that is presented to participants during an exercise to outline the exercises agenda, objectives, scenario, and other relevant information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexercise_briefing",{"term":14466,"anchor":14467,"definitions":14468},"Exercise Director","ExerciseDirector",[14469],{"organisation":10,"definition":14470,"url":14471,"anchor":14467},"A person responsible for all aspects of an exercise, including staffing, development, conduct, and logistics.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexercise_director",{"term":14473,"anchor":14474,"definitions":14475},"Existential Unforgeability under Chosen-Message Attack","ExistentialUnforgeabilityunderChosenMessageAttack",[14476],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14477,"anchor":14474},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexistential_unforgeability_under_chosen_message_attack",{"term":14479,"anchor":14480,"definitions":14481},"Existential unforgeability under adaptive chosen message attacks","Existentialunforgeabilityunderadaptivechosenmessageattacks",[14482],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14483,"anchor":14480},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexistential_unforgeability_under_adaptive_chosen_message_attacks",{"term":14485,"anchor":14486,"definitions":14487},"Expected Value","ExpectedValue",[14488],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14489,"anchor":14486},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexpected_value",{"term":14491,"anchor":14492,"definitions":14493},"Expected result","Expectedresult",[14494],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14495,"anchor":14492},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexpected_result",{"term":14497,"anchor":14498,"definitions":14499},"Exploit Prediction Scoring System","ExploitPredictionScoringSystem",[14500],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14501,"anchor":14498},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexploit_prediction_scoring_system",{"term":14503,"anchor":14503,"definitions":14504},"Exposure",[14505],{"organisation":10,"definition":14506,"url":14507,"anchor":14503},"Extent to which an organization and\u002For stakeholder is subject to a risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexposure",{"term":14509,"anchor":14510,"definitions":14511},"Extendable-Output Functions","ExtendableOutputFunctions",[14512],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14513,"anchor":14510},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextendable_output_functions",{"term":14515,"anchor":14516,"definitions":14517},"Extended Authentication","ExtendedAuthentication",[14518],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14519,"anchor":14516},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_authentication",{"term":14521,"anchor":14522,"definitions":14523},"Extended CPE Dictionary","ExtendedCPEDictionary",[14524],{"organisation":10,"definition":14525,"url":14526,"anchor":14522},"A dictionary that an organization may create to house identifier names not found in the Official CPE Dictionary.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_cpe_dictionary",{"term":14528,"anchor":14529,"definitions":14530},"Extended Detection and Response","ExtendedDetectionandResponse",[14531],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14532,"anchor":14529},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_detection_and_response",{"term":14534,"anchor":14535,"definitions":14536},"Extended Key Usage","ExtendedKeyUsage",[14537],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14538,"anchor":14535},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_key_usage",{"term":14540,"anchor":14541,"definitions":14542},"Extended Master Session Key","ExtendedMasterSessionKey",[14543],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14544,"anchor":14541},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_master_session_key",{"term":14546,"anchor":14547,"definitions":14548},"Extended Page Table","ExtendedPageTable",[14549],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14550,"anchor":14547},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_page_table",{"term":14552,"anchor":14553,"definitions":14554},"Extended Sequence Number","ExtendedSequenceNumber",[14555],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14556,"anchor":14553},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_sequence_number",{"term":14558,"anchor":14559,"definitions":14560},"Extended Service Set","ExtendedServiceSet",[14561],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14562,"anchor":14559},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_service_set",{"term":14564,"anchor":14565,"definitions":14566},"Extended Service Set Identifier","ExtendedServiceSetIdentifier",[14567],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14568,"anchor":14565},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_service_set_identifier",{"term":14570,"anchor":14571,"definitions":14572},"Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol","ExtendedSimpleMailTransferProtocol",[14573],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14574,"anchor":14571},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_simple_mail_transfer_protocol",{"term":14576,"anchor":14577,"definitions":14578},"Extended Validation","ExtendedValidation",[14579],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14580,"anchor":14577},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_validation",{"term":14582,"anchor":14583,"definitions":14584},"Extended Validation Certificate","ExtendedValidationCertificate",[14585],{"organisation":10,"definition":14586,"url":14587,"anchor":14583},"A certificate used for HTTPS websites and software that includes identity information that has been subjected to an identity verification process standardized by the CA Browser Forum in its Baseline Requirements that verifies that the identified owner of the website for which the certificate has been issued has exclusive rights to use the domain; exists legally, operationally, and physically; and has authorized the issuance of the certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_validation_certificate",{"term":14589,"anchor":14590,"definitions":14591},"Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)","ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol(EAP)",[14592],{"organisation":10,"definition":14593,"url":14594,"anchor":14590},"A framework for adding arbitrary authentication methods in a standardized way to any protocol.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_authentication_protocol",{"term":14596,"anchor":14597,"definitions":14598},"Extensible Authentication Protocol Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling","ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocolFlexibleAuthenticationviaSecureTunneling",[14599],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14600,"anchor":14597},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_authentication_protocol_flexible_authentication_via_secure_tunneling",{"term":14602,"anchor":14603,"definitions":14604},"Extensible Authentication Protocol Over LAN Key Confirmation Key","ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocolOverLANKeyConfirmationKey",[14605],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14606,"anchor":14603},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_authentication_protocol_over_lan_key_confirmation_key",{"term":14608,"anchor":14609,"definitions":14610},"Extensible Authentication Protocol Over LAN Key Encryption Key","ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocolOverLANKeyEncryptionKey",[14611],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14612,"anchor":14609},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_authentication_protocol_over_lan_key_encryption_key",{"term":14614,"anchor":14615,"definitions":14616},"Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN","ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocoloverLAN",[14617],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14618,"anchor":14615},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_authentication_protocol_over_lan",{"term":14620,"anchor":14621,"definitions":14622},"Extensible Authentication Protocol-Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol version 2","ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocolMicrosoftChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocolversion2",[14623],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14624,"anchor":14621},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_authentication_protocol_microsoft_challenge_handshake_authentication_protocol_version_2",{"term":14626,"anchor":14627,"definitions":14628},"Extensible Authentication Protocol-Subscriber Identity Module","ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocolSubscriberIdentityModule",[14629],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14630,"anchor":14627},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_authentication_protocol_subscriber_identity_module",{"term":14632,"anchor":14633,"definitions":14634},"Extensible Authentication Protocol-Transport Layer Security","ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocolTransportLayerSecurity",[14635],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14636,"anchor":14633},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_authentication_protocol_transport_layer_security",{"term":14638,"anchor":14639,"definitions":14640},"Extensible Authentication Protocol-Tunneled Transport Layer Security","ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocolTunneledTransportLayerSecurity",[14641],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14642,"anchor":14639},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_authentication_protocol_tunneled_transport_layer_security",{"term":14644,"anchor":14645,"definitions":14646},"Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI)","ExtensibleFirmwareInterface(EFI)",[14647],{"organisation":10,"definition":14648,"url":14649,"anchor":14645},"A specification for the interface between the operating system and the platform firmware. Version 1.10 of the EFI specifications was the final version of the EFI specifications, and subsequent revisions made by the Unified EFI Forum are part of the UEFI specifications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_firmware_interface",{"term":14651,"anchor":14651,"definitions":14652},"Extension",[14653],{"organisation":10,"definition":14654,"url":14655,"anchor":14651},"The set of individual products to which a WFN refers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextension",{"term":14657,"anchor":14658,"definitions":14659},"Extension Identifier","ExtensionIdentifier",[14660],{"organisation":10,"definition":14661,"url":14662,"anchor":14658},"Any piece of identifying information provided in an asset identification element that is not explicitly defined in the Asset Identification schema.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextension_identifier",{"term":14664,"anchor":14665,"definitions":14666},"Exterior Border Gateway Protocol","ExteriorBorderGatewayProtocol",[14667],{"organisation":10,"definition":14668,"url":14669,"anchor":14665},"A BGP operation communicating routing information between two or more ASes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexterior_border_gateway_protocol",{"term":14671,"anchor":14672,"definitions":14673},"External BGP","ExternalBGP",[14674],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14675,"anchor":14672},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexternal_bgp",{"term":14677,"anchor":14678,"definitions":14679},"External Data Representation","ExternalDataRepresentation",[14680],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14681,"anchor":14678},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexternal_data_representation",{"term":14683,"anchor":14684,"definitions":14685},"External Key","ExternalKey",[14686],{"organisation":10,"definition":14687,"url":14688,"anchor":14684},"An authorized key that is used from outside the organization (or outside the environment considered for SSH user key management purposes), or an identity key that is used for authenticating to outside the organization (or outside the environment considered for SSH user key management purposes). Key rotation can break external keys, and therefore it must be ensured that the other side of trust relationships involving external keys is also properly updated as part of rotation. Alternatively, rotation of external keys may be prevented, but that is not a sustainable solution long-term.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexternal_key",{"term":14690,"anchor":14691,"definitions":14692},"External Security Testing","ExternalSecurityTesting",[14693],{"organisation":10,"definition":14694,"url":14695,"anchor":14691},"Security testing conducted from outside the organizations security perimeter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexternal_security_testing",{"term":14697,"anchor":14698,"definitions":14699},"Extraction-then-Expansion","ExtractionthenExpansion",[14700],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14701,"anchor":14698},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextraction_then_expansion",{"term":14703,"anchor":14704,"definitions":14705},"Extraordinary vLEI Issuer Qualification (extraordinary-vlei-issuer-qualification)","ExtraordinaryvLEIIssuerQualification(extraordinaryvleiissuerqualification)",[14706],{"organisation":1451,"definition":14707,"url":1453,"anchor":14704},"Qualification conducted under exceptional circumstances which give GLEIF reason to believe that the Qualification Documentation is no longer current or being adhered to.",{"term":14709,"anchor":14709,"definitions":14710},"F",[14711],{"organisation":10,"definition":14712,"url":14713,"anchor":14709},"Standard Normal Cumulative Distribution Function (see Section 5.5.3).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ff",{"term":14715,"anchor":14716,"definitions":14717},"F-NFT","FNFT",[14718],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14719,"anchor":14716},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ff_nft",{"term":14721,"anchor":14721,"definitions":14722},"F.I.R.E.",[14723],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14724,"anchor":14721},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ff_i_r_e_",{"term":14726,"anchor":14726,"definitions":14727},"FAA",[14728],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14729,"anchor":14726},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffaa",{"term":14731,"anchor":14731,"definitions":14732},"FACCI",[14733],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14734,"anchor":14731},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffacci",{"term":14736,"anchor":14736,"definitions":14737},"FAIR",[14738],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14739,"anchor":14736},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffair",{"term":14741,"anchor":14741,"definitions":14742},"FAL",[14743],{"organisation":10,"definition":14744,"url":14745,"anchor":14741},"A category describing the assertion protocol used by the federation to communicate authentication and attribute information (if applicable) to a relying party.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffal",{"term":14747,"anchor":14748,"definitions":14749},"FAL (fal)","FAL(fal)",[14750],{"organisation":277,"definition":14751,"url":279,"anchor":14748},"See: federation assurance level.",{"term":14753,"anchor":14753,"definitions":14754},"FAM",[14755],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14756,"anchor":14753},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffam",{"term":14758,"anchor":14758,"definitions":14759},"FAQ",[14760],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14761,"anchor":14758},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffaq",{"term":14763,"anchor":14763,"definitions":14764},"FAR",[14765],{"organisation":10,"definition":14766,"url":14767,"anchor":14763},"False Accept Rate (defined over an authentication transaction)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffar",{"term":14769,"anchor":14769,"definitions":14770},"FASC",[14771],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14772,"anchor":14769},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffasc",{"term":14774,"anchor":14775,"definitions":14776},"FASC-N","FASCN",[14777],{"organisation":10,"definition":14778,"url":14779,"anchor":14775},"One of the primary identifiers on the PIV Card for physical access control, as required by FIPS 201. The FASC-N is a fixed length (25 byte) data object that is specified in [NIST SP 800-73-4] and included in several data objects on a PIV Card.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffasc_n",{"term":14781,"anchor":14781,"definitions":14782},"FASTER",[14783],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14784,"anchor":14781},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffaster",{"term":14786,"anchor":14786,"definitions":14787},"FAT",[14788],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14789,"anchor":14786},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffat",{"term":14791,"anchor":14791,"definitions":14792},"FATE",[14793],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14794,"anchor":14791},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffate",{"term":14796,"anchor":14796,"definitions":14797},"FBCA",[14798],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14799,"anchor":14796},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffbca",{"term":14801,"anchor":14801,"definitions":14802},"FBE",[14803],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14804,"anchor":14801},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffbe",{"term":14806,"anchor":14806,"definitions":14807},"FBI",[14808],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14809,"anchor":14806},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffbi",{"term":14811,"anchor":14811,"definitions":14812},"FC",[14813],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14814,"anchor":14811},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffc",{"term":14816,"anchor":14816,"definitions":14817},"FCB",[14818],{"organisation":10,"definition":14819,"url":14820,"anchor":14816},"A group of cooperating entities that collectively provide high-level vulnerability disclosure coordination among government agencies; the FCB represents the primary mechanism by which vulnerabilities should be reported to the Government and for the Government to produce advisories about government vulnerabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffcb",{"term":14822,"anchor":14822,"definitions":14823},"FCC",[14824],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14825,"anchor":14822},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffcc",{"term":14827,"anchor":14828,"definitions":14829},"FCC ID","FCCID",[14830],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14831,"anchor":14828},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffcc_id",{"term":14833,"anchor":14833,"definitions":14834},"FCF",[14835],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14836,"anchor":14833},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffcf",{"term":14838,"anchor":14838,"definitions":14839},"FCIP",[14840],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14841,"anchor":14838},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffcip",{"term":14843,"anchor":14843,"definitions":14844},"FCKMS",[14845],{"organisation":10,"definition":14846,"url":14847,"anchor":14843},"Federal Cryptographic Key Management System. A CKMS that conforms to the requirements of SP 800-152.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms",{"term":14849,"anchor":14850,"definitions":14851},"FCKMS Component (Component)","FCKMSComponent(Component)",[14852],{"organisation":10,"definition":14853,"url":14854,"anchor":14850},"Any hardware, software, or firmware that is used to implement an FCKMS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_component",{"term":14856,"anchor":14857,"definitions":14858},"FCKMS Device (Device)","FCKMSDevice(Device)",[14859],{"organisation":10,"definition":14860,"url":14861,"anchor":14857},"Any combination of FCKMS components that serve a specific purpose (e.g., firewalls, routers, transmission devices, cryptographic modules, and data storage devices).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_device",{"term":14863,"anchor":14864,"definitions":14865},"FCKMS Security Domain","FCKMSSecurityDomain",[14866],{"organisation":10,"definition":14867,"url":14868,"anchor":14864},"A collection of entities that share a common FCKMS Security Policy","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_security_domain",{"term":14870,"anchor":14871,"definitions":14872},"FCKMS Security Policy","FCKMSSecurityPolicy",[14873],{"organisation":10,"definition":14874,"url":14875,"anchor":14871},"A security policy specific to an FCKMS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_security_policy",{"term":14877,"anchor":14878,"definitions":14879},"FCKMS architecture","FCKMSarchitecture",[14880],{"organisation":10,"definition":14881,"url":14882,"anchor":14878},"The structure of an operational FCKMS, including descriptions and diagrams of the types and locations of all its facilities, FCKMS modules, devices, support utilities, and communications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_architecture",{"term":14884,"anchor":14885,"definitions":14886},"FCKMS documentation","FCKMSdocumentation",[14887],{"organisation":10,"definition":14888,"url":14889,"anchor":14885},"The documentation collected or produced by the FCKMS service-providing organization (including the design documentation of the CKMS that will be the foundation of the FCKMS) that states what services and functions are to be provided to FCKMS service-using organizations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_documentation",{"term":14891,"anchor":14892,"definitions":14893},"FCKMS functions","FCKMSfunctions",[14894],{"organisation":10,"definition":14895,"url":14896,"anchor":14892},"Functions that perform cryptographic key and metadata management operations (see Section 6.4 for examples).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_functions",{"term":14898,"anchor":14899,"definitions":14900},"FCKMS module","FCKMSmodule",[14901],{"organisation":10,"definition":14902,"url":14903,"anchor":14899},"A device that performs a set of key and metadata-management functions for at least one FCKMS and is associated with a cryptographic module. The device may be implemented as hardware, software, and\u002For firmware.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_module",{"term":14905,"anchor":14906,"definitions":14907},"FCKMS personnel","FCKMSpersonnel",[14908],{"organisation":10,"definition":14909,"url":14910,"anchor":14906},"The individuals of an FCKMS service-providing organization that are authorized to assume the supported roles of the FCKMS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_personnel",{"term":14912,"anchor":14913,"definitions":14914},"FCKMS service provider (FCKMS service-providing organization)","FCKMSserviceprovider(FCKMSserviceprovidingorganization)",[14915],{"organisation":10,"definition":14916,"url":14917,"anchor":14913},"An entity that provides FCKMS key-management services to one or more FCKMS service-using organizations in accordance with their respective FCKMS Security Policies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_service_provider",{"term":14919,"anchor":14920,"definitions":14921},"FCKMS service-using organization","FCKMSserviceusingorganization",[14922],{"organisation":10,"definition":14923,"url":14924,"anchor":14920},"A Federal organization or contractor that has selected an FCKMS service provider to provide key-management services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_service_using_organization",{"term":14926,"anchor":14927,"definitions":14928},"FCKMS services (protections)","FCKMSservices(protections)",[14929],{"organisation":10,"definition":14930,"url":14931,"anchor":14927},"Protections provided to data, such as data integrity authentication, confidentiality, and source authentication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffckms_services",{"term":14933,"anchor":14933,"definitions":14934},"FCL",[14935],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14936,"anchor":14933},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffcl",{"term":14938,"anchor":14938,"definitions":14939},"FCS",[14940],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14941,"anchor":14938},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffcs",{"term":14943,"anchor":14943,"definitions":14944},"FCSM",[14945],{"organisation":10,"definition":14946,"url":14947,"anchor":14943},"An interagency committee dedicated to improving the quality of Federal statistics. The FCSM was created by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to inform and advise OMB and the Interagency Council on Statistical Policy (ICSP) on methodological and statistical issues that affect the quality of Federal data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffcsm",{"term":14949,"anchor":14949,"definitions":14950},"FCoE",[14951],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14952,"anchor":14949},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffcoe",{"term":14954,"anchor":14955,"definitions":14956},"FCoE Forwarder","FCoEForwarder",[14957],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":14958,"anchor":14955},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffcoe_forwarder",{"term":14960,"anchor":14961,"definitions":14962},"FCoE Initialization 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business-based framework for governmentwide improvement developed by the Office of Management and Budget that is intended to facilitate efforts to transform the federal government to one that is citizen-centered, results-oriented, and market-based.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffea",{"term":15002,"anchor":15003,"definitions":15004},"FEA-SPP","FEASPP",[15005],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15006,"anchor":15003},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffea_spp",{"term":15008,"anchor":15008,"definitions":15009},"FELICS",[15010],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15011,"anchor":15008},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffelics",{"term":15013,"anchor":15013,"definitions":15014},"FEMA",[15015],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15016,"anchor":15013},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffema",{"term":15018,"anchor":15018,"definitions":15019},"FERC",[15020],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15021,"anchor":15018},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fferc",{"term":15023,"anchor":15023,"definitions":15024},"FFC",[15025],{"organisation":10,"definition":15026,"url":15027,"anchor":15023},"Finite 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event has been observed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffalse_positive",{"term":15511,"anchor":15512,"definitions":15513},"Family and Educational Records Privacy Act","FamilyandEducationalRecordsPrivacyAct",[15514],{"organisation":10,"definition":15515,"url":15516,"anchor":15512},"the primary law in the United States that governs the privacy of student educational records","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffamily_and_educational_records_privacy_act",{"term":15518,"anchor":15519,"definitions":15520},"Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources","FastHealthcareInteroperabilityResources",[15521],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15522,"anchor":15519},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffast_healthcare_interoperability_resources",{"term":15524,"anchor":15525,"definitions":15526},"Fast IDentity Online","FastIDentityOnline",[15527],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15528,"anchor":15525},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffast_identity_online",{"term":15530,"anchor":15531,"definitions":15532},"Fast Initial Link Setup","FastInitialLinkSetup",[15533],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15534,"anchor":15531},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffast_initial_link_setup",{"term":15536,"anchor":15537,"definitions":15538},"Fast Transition","FastTransition",[15539],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15540,"anchor":15537},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffast_transition",{"term":15542,"anchor":15543,"definitions":15544},"Faster Administration of S&T Education and Research","FasterAdministrationofS&TEducationandResearch",[15545],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15546,"anchor":15543},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffaster_administration_of_sandt_education_and_research",{"term":15548,"anchor":15549,"definitions":15550},"Fault tolerance","Faulttolerance",[15551],{"organisation":10,"definition":15552,"url":15553,"anchor":15549},"The ability of a system to continue to run when one or more component(s) of the system fails.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffault_tolerance",{"term":15555,"anchor":15556,"definitions":15557},"Faulty Operation","FaultyOperation",[15558],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15559,"anchor":15556},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffaulty_operation",{"term":15561,"anchor":15562,"definitions":15563},"Feasible Path Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding","FeasiblePathUnicastReversePathForwarding",[15564],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15565,"anchor":15562},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffeasible_path_unicast_reverse_path_forwarding",{"term":15567,"anchor":15568,"definitions":15569},"Feature Phone","FeaturePhone",[15570],{"organisation":10,"definition":15571,"url":15572,"anchor":15568},"A mobile device that primarily provide users with simple voice and text messaging services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffeature_phone",{"term":15574,"anchor":15575,"definitions":15576},"Feature extraction function","Featureextractionfunction",[15577],{"organisation":10,"definition":15578,"url":15579,"anchor":15575},"identifies and extracts features\u002Fattributes from each digital artifact. The mechanism by which features are picked and interpreted depends on the approximate matching algorithm. The representation of this collection is the similarity digest of the object.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffeature_extraction_function",{"term":15581,"anchor":15582,"definitions":15583},"Feature set","Featureset",[15584],{"organisation":10,"definition":15585,"url":15586,"anchor":15582},"The set of all features associated with a single artifact is its feature set. Each algorithm must include a criteria by which candidate features are selected for inclusion in this set. For example, an algorithm might select all the (byte, offset) pairs produced by reading every 16th byte in the artifact.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffeature_set",{"term":15588,"anchor":15588,"definitions":15589},"Features",[15590],{"organisation":10,"definition":15591,"url":15592,"anchor":15588},"The basic elements through which artifacts are compared. Comparison of two features always yields a binary {0, 1} outcome indicating a match or non-match; because features are defined as the most basic comparison unit that the algorithm considers, partial matches are not permitted. Generally, a feature can be any value derived from an artifact. Each approximate matching algorithm must define the structure of its features and the method by which they are derived. For example, an algorithm might define a feature as a (byte, offset) pair produced by reading the value of a byte and storing it along with the offset at which it was read.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffeatures",{"term":15594,"anchor":15594,"definitions":15595},"FedRAMP",[15596],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15597,"anchor":15594},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffedramp",{"term":15599,"anchor":15600,"definitions":15601},"Federal Acquisition Security Council","FederalAcquisitionSecurityCouncil",[15602],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15603,"anchor":15600},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_acquisition_security_council",{"term":15605,"anchor":15606,"definitions":15607},"Federal Agency Smart Credential Number","FederalAgencySmartCredentialNumber",[15608],{"organisation":10,"definition":14778,"url":15609,"anchor":15606},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_agency_smart_credential_number",{"term":15611,"anchor":15612,"definitions":15613},"Federal Aviation Administration","FederalAviationAdministration",[15614],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15615,"anchor":15612},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_aviation_administration",{"term":15617,"anchor":15618,"definitions":15619},"Federal Bureau of Investigation","FederalBureauofInvestigation",[15620],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15621,"anchor":15618},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_bureau_of_investigation",{"term":15623,"anchor":15624,"definitions":15625},"Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology","FederalCommitteeonStatisticalMethodology",[15626],{"organisation":10,"definition":14946,"url":15627,"anchor":15624},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_committee_on_statistical_methodology",{"term":15629,"anchor":15630,"definitions":15631},"Federal Communications Commission","FederalCommunicationsCommission",[15632],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15633,"anchor":15630},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_communications_commission",{"term":15635,"anchor":15636,"definitions":15637},"Federal Communications Commission identification number","FederalCommunicationsCommissionidentificationnumber",[15638],{"organisation":10,"definition":15639,"url":15640,"anchor":15636},"an identifier found on all wireless phones legally sold in the US, which is issued by the FCC.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_communications_commission_identification_number",{"term":15642,"anchor":15643,"definitions":15644},"Federal Computer Security Managers","FederalComputerSecurityManagers",[15645],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15646,"anchor":15643},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_computer_security_managers",{"term":15648,"anchor":15649,"definitions":15650},"Federal Computer Security Program Managers","FederalComputerSecurityProgramManagers",[15651],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15652,"anchor":15649},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_computer_security_program_managers",{"term":15654,"anchor":15655,"definitions":15656},"Federal Coordination Body","FederalCoordinationBody",[15657],{"organisation":10,"definition":14819,"url":15658,"anchor":15655},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_coordination_body",{"term":15660,"anchor":15661,"definitions":15662},"Federal Cryptographic Key Management System","FederalCryptographicKeyManagementSystem",[15663],{"organisation":10,"definition":14846,"url":15664,"anchor":15661},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_cryptographic_key_management_system",{"term":15666,"anchor":15667,"definitions":15668},"Federal Dashboard","FederalDashboard",[15669],{"organisation":10,"definition":15670,"url":15671,"anchor":15667},"A dashboard instance that:  Collects summary data from the base-level dashboards across multiple organizations; and  Does not collect defects at the assessment object-level data or defects. It summarizes federal level defects and assessment object categories, but not local (base) level defects or local (base) categories.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_dashboard",{"term":15673,"anchor":15674,"definitions":15675},"Federal Desktop Core Configuration (FDCC)","FederalDesktopCoreConfiguration(FDCC)",[15676],{"organisation":10,"definition":15677,"url":15678,"anchor":15674},"OMB-mandated set of security configurations for all federal workstation and laptop devices that run either Windows XP or Vista.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_desktop_core_configuration",{"term":15680,"anchor":15681,"definitions":15682},"Federal Emergency Management Agency","FederalEmergencyManagementAgency",[15683],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15684,"anchor":15681},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_emergency_management_agency",{"term":15686,"anchor":15687,"definitions":15688},"Federal Energy Regulatory Commission","FederalEnergyRegulatoryCommission",[15689],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15690,"anchor":15687},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_energy_regulatory_commission",{"term":15692,"anchor":15693,"definitions":15694},"Federal Enterprise Architecture Security and Privacy Profile","FederalEnterpriseArchitectureSecurityandPrivacyProfile",[15695],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15696,"anchor":15693},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_enterprise_architecture_security_and_privacy_profile",{"term":15698,"anchor":15699,"definitions":15700},"Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council","FederalFinancialInstitutionsExaminationCouncil",[15701],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15702,"anchor":15699},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_financial_institutions_examination_council",{"term":15704,"anchor":15705,"definitions":15706},"Federal Financial Management Improvement Act","FederalFinancialManagementImprovementAct",[15707],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15708,"anchor":15705},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_financial_management_improvement_act",{"term":15710,"anchor":15711,"definitions":15712},"Federal Highway Administration","FederalHighwayAdministration",[15713],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15714,"anchor":15711},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_highway_administration",{"term":15716,"anchor":15717,"definitions":15718},"Federal Identity Credentialing Committee","FederalIdentityCredentialingCommittee",[15719],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15720,"anchor":15717},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_identity_credentialing_committee",{"term":15722,"anchor":15723,"definitions":15724},"Federal Identity, Credential, and Access Management","FederalIdentity,Credential,andAccessManagement",[15725],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15726,"anchor":15723},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_identity_credential_and_access_management",{"term":15728,"anchor":15729,"definitions":15730},"Federal Information System Controls Audit Manual","FederalInformationSystemControlsAuditManual",[15731],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15732,"anchor":15729},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_information_system_controls_audit_manual",{"term":15734,"anchor":15735,"definitions":15736},"Federal Information Systems Security Educators Association","FederalInformationSystemsSecurityEducatorsAssociation",[15737],{"organisation":10,"definition":15190,"url":15738,"anchor":15735},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_information_systems_security_educators_association",{"term":15740,"anchor":15741,"definitions":15742},"Federal Information Technology Security Assessment Framework","FederalInformationTechnologySecurityAssessmentFramework",[15743],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15744,"anchor":15741},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_information_technology_security_assessment_framework",{"term":15746,"anchor":15747,"definitions":15748},"Federal Law Enforcement Training Center","FederalLawEnforcementTrainingCenter",[15749],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15750,"anchor":15747},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_law_enforcement_training_center",{"term":15752,"anchor":15753,"definitions":15754},"Federal Managers Financial Integrity Act","FederalManagersFinancialIntegrityAct",[15755],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15756,"anchor":15753},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_managers_financial_integrity_act",{"term":15758,"anchor":15759,"definitions":15760},"Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration","FederalMotorCarrierSafetyAdministration",[15761],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15762,"anchor":15759},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_motor_carrier_safety_administration",{"term":15764,"anchor":15765,"definitions":15766},"Federal Network Resiliency","FederalNetworkResiliency",[15767],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15768,"anchor":15765},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_network_resiliency",{"term":15770,"anchor":15771,"definitions":15772},"Federal Office for Information Security","FederalOfficeforInformationSecurity",[15773],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15774,"anchor":15771},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_office_for_information_security",{"term":15776,"anchor":15777,"definitions":15778},"Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects","FederalPolicyfortheProtectionofHumanSubjects",[15779],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15780,"anchor":15777},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_policy_for_the_protection_of_human_subjects",{"term":15782,"anchor":15783,"definitions":15784},"Federal Preparedness Circular","FederalPreparednessCircular",[15785],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15786,"anchor":15783},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_preparedness_circular",{"term":15788,"anchor":15789,"definitions":15790},"Federal Profile","FederalProfile",[15791],{"organisation":10,"definition":15792,"url":15793,"anchor":15789},"Profile of the IoT device cybersecurity capability core baseline [NISTIR 8259A] and non-technical supporting capability core baseline [NISTIR 8259B] to provide security guidance provided to federal government organizations related to IoT devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_profile",{"term":15795,"anchor":15796,"definitions":15797},"Federal Railroad Administration","FederalRailroadAdministration",[15798],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15799,"anchor":15796},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_railroad_administration",{"term":15801,"anchor":15802,"definitions":15803},"Federal Register Notice","FederalRegisterNotice",[15804],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15805,"anchor":15802},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_register_notice",{"term":15807,"anchor":15808,"definitions":15809},"Federal Resource Management Regulation","FederalResourceManagementRegulation",[15810],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15811,"anchor":15808},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_resource_management_regulation",{"term":15813,"anchor":15814,"definitions":15815},"Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program","FederalRiskandAuthorizationManagementProgram",[15816],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15817,"anchor":15814},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_risk_and_authorization_management_program",{"term":15819,"anchor":15820,"definitions":15821},"Federal Transit Administration","FederalTransitAdministration",[15822],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15823,"anchor":15820},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_transit_administration",{"term":15825,"anchor":15826,"definitions":15827},"Federally Funded Research and Development Center","FederallyFundedResearchandDevelopmentCenter",[15828],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15829,"anchor":15826},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederally_funded_research_and_development_center",{"term":15831,"anchor":15832,"definitions":15833},"Federated Development and Certification Environment","FederatedDevelopmentandCertificationEnvironment",[15834],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15835,"anchor":15832},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederated_development_and_certification_environment",{"term":15837,"anchor":15838,"definitions":15839},"Federated Identity Management","FederatedIdentityManagement",[15840],{"organisation":10,"definition":15841,"url":15842,"anchor":15838},"A process that allows for the conveyance of identity and authentication information across a set of networked systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederated_identity_management",{"term":15844,"anchor":15845,"definitions":15846},"Federated Identity, Credential and Access Management","FederatedIdentity,CredentialandAccessManagement",[15847],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15848,"anchor":15845},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederated_identity_credential_and_access_management",{"term":15850,"anchor":15851,"definitions":15852},"Federated Trust","FederatedTrust",[15853],{"organisation":10,"definition":15854,"url":15855,"anchor":15851},"Trust established within a federation, enabling each of the mutually trusting realms to share and use trust information (e.g., credentials) obtained from any of the other mutually trusting realms.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederated_trust",{"term":15857,"anchor":15858,"definitions":15859},"Federation Administrators","FederationAdministrators",[15860],{"organisation":10,"definition":15861,"url":15862,"anchor":15858},"The entity responsible for the governance and administration of an identity federation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederation_administrators",{"term":15864,"anchor":15865,"definitions":15866},"Federation Assurance Level (FAL)","FederationAssuranceLevel(FAL)",[15867],{"organisation":10,"definition":15868,"url":15869,"anchor":15865},"A category that describes the federation protocol used to communicate an assertion containing authentication and attribute information (if applicable) to an RP, as defined in [NIST SP 800-63-3] in terms of three levels: FAL 1 (Some confidence), FAL 2 (High confidence), FAL 3 (Very high confidence).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederation_assurance_level",{"term":15871,"anchor":15872,"definitions":15873},"Federation Credential Service Provider","FederationCredentialServiceProvider",[15874],{"organisation":10,"definition":6369,"url":15875,"anchor":15872},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederation_credential_service_provider",{"term":15877,"anchor":15878,"definitions":15879},"Fibre-Channel","FibreChannel",[15880],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15881,"anchor":15878},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffibre_channel",{"term":15883,"anchor":15884,"definitions":15885},"Fibre-Channel over Ethernet","FibreChanneloverEthernet",[15886],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15887,"anchor":15884},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffibre_channel_over_ethernet",{"term":15889,"anchor":15890,"definitions":15891},"Fibre-Channel over IP","FibreChanneloverIP",[15892],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15893,"anchor":15890},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffibre_channel_over_ip",{"term":15895,"anchor":15896,"definitions":15897},"Field Device","FieldDevice",[15898],{"organisation":10,"definition":15899,"url":15900,"anchor":15896},"Equipment that is connected to the field side on an ICS. Types of field devices include RTUs, PLCs, actuators, sensors, HMIs, and associated communications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffield_device",{"term":15902,"anchor":15903,"definitions":15904},"Field Programmable Gate Array","FieldProgrammableGateArray",[15905],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15906,"anchor":15903},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffield_programmable_gate_array",{"term":15908,"anchor":15909,"definitions":15910},"Field Replacement Unit","FieldReplacementUnit",[15911],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15912,"anchor":15909},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffield_replacement_unit",{"term":15914,"anchor":15915,"definitions":15916},"Field Site","FieldSite",[15917],{"organisation":10,"definition":15918,"url":15919,"anchor":15915},"A subsystem that is identified by physical, geographical, or logical segmentation within the ICS. A field site may contain RTUs, PLCs, actuators, sensors, HMIs, and associated communications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffield_site",{"term":15921,"anchor":15922,"definitions":15923},"Field Tamper Recovery","FieldTamperRecovery",[15924],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15925,"anchor":15922},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffield_tamper_recovery",{"term":15927,"anchor":15928,"definitions":15929},"Field map (field-map)","Fieldmap(fieldmap)",[15930],{"organisation":364,"definition":15931,"url":366,"anchor":15928},"A traditional key:value pair renamed to avoid confusing with the cryptographic use of the term key.",{"term":15933,"anchor":15934,"definitions":15935},"Fifth generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks","Fifthgenerationtechnologystandardforbroadbandcellularnetworks",[15936],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15937,"anchor":15934},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffifth_generation_technology_standard_for_broadband_cellular_networks",{"term":15939,"anchor":15939,"definitions":15940},"File",[15941],{"organisation":10,"definition":15942,"url":15943,"anchor":15939},"A collection of information logically grouped into a single entity and referenced by a unique name, such as a filename.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile",{"term":15945,"anchor":15946,"definitions":15947},"File Allocation Table","FileAllocationTable",[15948],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15949,"anchor":15946},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_allocation_table",{"term":15951,"anchor":15952,"definitions":15953},"File Allocation Unit","FileAllocationUnit",[15954],{"organisation":10,"definition":15955,"url":15956,"anchor":15952},"A group of contiguous sectors, also known as a cluster.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_allocation_unit",{"term":15958,"anchor":15959,"definitions":15960},"File Header","FileHeader",[15961],{"organisation":10,"definition":15962,"url":15963,"anchor":15959},"Data within a file that contains identifying information about the file and possibly metadata with information about the file contents.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_header",{"term":15965,"anchor":15966,"definitions":15967},"File Integrity Checking","FileIntegrityChecking",[15968],{"organisation":10,"definition":15969,"url":15970,"anchor":15966},"Software that generates, stores, and compares message digests for files to detect changes made to the files.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_integrity_checking",{"term":15972,"anchor":15973,"definitions":15974},"File Integrity Monitoring","FileIntegrityMonitoring",[15975],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":15976,"anchor":15973},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_integrity_monitoring",{"term":15978,"anchor":15979,"definitions":15980},"File Name Anomaly","FileNameAnomaly",[15981],{"organisation":10,"definition":15982,"url":15983,"anchor":15979},"A mismatch between the internal file header and it external extension; a file name inconsistent with the content of the file (e.g., renaming a graphics file with a non-graphics extension).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_name_anomaly",{"term":15985,"anchor":15986,"definitions":15987},"File Signature Anomaly","FileSignatureAnomaly",[15988],{"organisation":10,"definition":15989,"url":15990,"anchor":15986},"A mismatch between the internal file header and its external file name extension; a file name inconsistent with the content of the file (e.g., renaming a graphics file with a non-graphics extension).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_signature_anomaly",{"term":15992,"anchor":15993,"definitions":15994},"File Slack","FileSlack",[15995],{"organisation":10,"definition":15996,"url":15997,"anchor":15993},"Space between the logical end of the file and the end of the last allocation unit for that file.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_slack",{"term":15999,"anchor":16000,"definitions":16001},"File System","FileSystem",[16002],{"organisation":10,"definition":16003,"url":16004,"anchor":16000},"A software mechanism that defines the way that files are named, stored, organized, and accessed on logical volumes of partitioned memory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_system",{"term":16006,"anchor":16007,"definitions":16008},"File Transfer Protocol Secure","FileTransferProtocolSecure",[16009],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16010,"anchor":16007},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_transfer_protocol_secure",{"term":16012,"anchor":16013,"definitions":16014},"File Transfer Protocol over TLS","FileTransferProtocoloverTLS",[16015],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16016,"anchor":16013},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_transfer_protocol_over_tls",{"term":16018,"anchor":16019,"definitions":16020},"File-Based Encryption","FileBasedEncryption",[16021],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16022,"anchor":16019},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_based_encryption",{"term":16024,"anchor":16024,"definitions":16025},"Filename",[16026],{"organisation":10,"definition":16027,"url":16028,"anchor":16024},"A unique name used to reference a file.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffilename",{"term":16030,"anchor":16030,"definitions":16031},"Filesystem",[16032],{"organisation":10,"definition":16003,"url":16033,"anchor":16030},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffilesystem",{"term":16035,"anchor":16036,"definitions":16037},"Filesystem virtualization","Filesystemvirtualization",[16038],{"organisation":10,"definition":16039,"url":16040,"anchor":16036},"A form of virtualization that allows multiple containers to share the same physical storage without the ability to access or alter the storage of other containers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffilesystem_virtualization",{"term":16042,"anchor":16043,"definitions":16044},"Final Checklist","FinalChecklist",[16045],{"organisation":10,"definition":16046,"url":16047,"anchor":16043},"A checklist that has completed public review, has had all issues addressed by the checklist developer and NIST, and has been approved by NIST for listing on the repository.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffinal_checklist",{"term":16049,"anchor":16050,"definitions":16051},"Final Checklist List (FCL)","FinalChecklistList(FCL)",[16052],{"organisation":10,"definition":16053,"url":16054,"anchor":16050},"The listing of all final checklists on the NIST repository.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffinal_checklist_list",{"term":16056,"anchor":16057,"definitions":16058},"Final Draft International Standard","FinalDraftInternationalStandard",[16059],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16060,"anchor":16057},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffinal_draft_international_standard",{"term":16062,"anchor":16063,"definitions":16064},"Financial Audit Manual","FinancialAuditManual",[16065],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16066,"anchor":16063},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffinancial_audit_manual",{"term":16068,"anchor":16069,"definitions":16070},"Financial Sector","FinancialSector",[16071],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16072,"anchor":16069},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffinancial_sector",{"term":16074,"anchor":16074,"definitions":16075},"Fingerprint",[16076],{"organisation":10,"definition":16077,"url":16078,"anchor":16074},"A hash value of a (public) key encoded into a string (e.g., into hexadecimal). Several fingerprint formats are in use by different SSH implementations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffingerprint",{"term":16080,"anchor":16081,"definitions":16082},"Fingerprint segmentation","Fingerprintsegmentation",[16083],{"organisation":10,"definition":16084,"url":16085,"anchor":16081},"Segmentation is the automated (and often manually reviewed) separation of an image of N fingers into N images of individual fingers. N is usually four, for the index through little finger, and two for a capture of two thumbs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffingerprint_segmentation",{"term":16087,"anchor":16088,"definitions":16089},"Finite Field Cryptography","FiniteFieldCryptography",[16090],{"organisation":10,"definition":15026,"url":16091,"anchor":16088},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffinite_field_cryptography",{"term":16093,"anchor":16094,"definitions":16095},"Finite-State Machine","FiniteStateMachine",[16096],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16097,"anchor":16094},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffinite_state_machine",{"term":16099,"anchor":16100,"definitions":16101},"Fire and Gas System","FireandGasSystem",[16102],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16103,"anchor":16100},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffire_and_gas_system",{"term":16105,"anchor":16106,"definitions":16107},"Firepower Management Center","FirepowerManagementCenter",[16108],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16109,"anchor":16106},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffirepower_management_center",{"term":16111,"anchor":16112,"definitions":16113},"Firepower Threat Defense","FirepowerThreatDefense",[16114],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16115,"anchor":16112},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffirepower_threat_defense",{"term":16117,"anchor":16118,"definitions":16119},"Firewall Control Proxy","FirewallControlProxy",[16120],{"organisation":10,"definition":16121,"url":16122,"anchor":16118},"component that controls a firewalls handling of a call. The firewall control proxy can instruct the firewall to open specific ports that are needed by a call, and direct the firewall to close these ports at call termination.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffirewall_control_proxy",{"term":16124,"anchor":16125,"definitions":16126},"First In, First Out","FirstIn,FirstOut",[16127],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16128,"anchor":16125},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffirst_in_first_out",{"term":16130,"anchor":16131,"definitions":16132},"First Responder Network Authority","FirstResponderNetworkAuthority",[16133],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16134,"anchor":16131},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffirst_responder_network_authority",{"term":16136,"anchor":16137,"definitions":16138},"First byte of a two-byte status word","Firstbyteofatwobytestatusword",[16139],{"organisation":10,"definition":16136,"url":16140,"anchor":16137},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffirst_byte_of_a_two_byte_status_word",{"term":16142,"anchor":16143,"definitions":16144},"First responder","Firstresponder",[16145],{"organisation":10,"definition":16146,"url":16147,"anchor":16143},"A person who provides a rapid initial response to any IT incident or event that may require further investigation. Examples of such events include security threats, cyber-attacks and other illegal activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffirst_responder",{"term":16149,"anchor":16150,"definitions":16151},"First-seen (First seen, first-seen)","Firstseen(Firstseen,firstseen)",[16152],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":16150},{"term":16154,"anchor":16155,"definitions":16156},"First-seen (first-seen)","Firstseen(firstseen)",[16157],{"organisation":364,"definition":16158,"url":366,"anchor":16155},"refers to the first instance of a message received by any witness or watcher. The first-seen event is always seen, and can never be unseen. It forms the basis for duplicity detection in KERI-based systems.",{"term":16160,"anchor":16160,"definitions":16161},"FirstNet",[16162],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16163,"anchor":16160},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffirstnet",{"term":16165,"anchor":16166,"definitions":16167},"Fiscal Year","FiscalYear",[16168],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16169,"anchor":16166},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffiscal_year",{"term":16171,"anchor":16172,"definitions":16173},"Fit for purpose","Fitforpurpose",[16174],{"organisation":10,"definition":16175,"url":16176,"anchor":16172},"Used informally to describe a process, configuration item, IT service, etc., that is capable of meeting its objectives or service levels. Being fit for purpose requires suitable design, implementation, control, and maintenance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffit_for_purpose",{"term":16178,"anchor":16179,"definitions":16180},"Fixed Dialing Numbers","FixedDialingNumbers",[16181],{"organisation":10,"definition":16182,"url":16183,"anchor":16179},"a set of phone numbers kept on the SIM that the phone can call exclusively of any others (i.e., all other numbers are disallowed).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffixed_dialing_numbers",{"term":16185,"anchor":16186,"definitions":16187},"Fixed Field","FixedField",[16188],{"organisation":10,"definition":16189,"url":16190,"anchor":16186},"In the deterministic construction of IVs, the field that identifies the device or context for the instance of the authenticated encryption function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffixed_field",{"term":16192,"anchor":16193,"definitions":16194},"Fixed Virtual Platform","FixedVirtualPlatform",[16195],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16196,"anchor":16193},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffixed_virtual_platform",{"term":16198,"anchor":16198,"definitions":16199},"Flapping",[16200],{"organisation":10,"definition":16201,"url":16202,"anchor":16198},"A situation in which BGP sessions are repeatedly dropped and restarted, normally as a result of line or router problems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fflapping",{"term":16204,"anchor":16205,"definitions":16206},"Flash ROM","FlashROM",[16207],{"organisation":10,"definition":16208,"url":16209,"anchor":16205},"Non-volatile memory that is writable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fflash_rom",{"term":16211,"anchor":16212,"definitions":16213},"Flexible Open source workBench fOr Side-channel analysis","FlexibleOpensourceworkBenchfOrSidechannelanalysis",[16214],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16215,"anchor":16212},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fflexible_open_source_workbench_for_side_channel_analysis",{"term":16217,"anchor":16218,"definitions":16219},"Florida Association of Computer Crime Investigators","FloridaAssociationofComputerCrimeInvestigators",[16220],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16221,"anchor":16218},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fflorida_association_of_computer_crime_investigators",{"term":16223,"anchor":16224,"definitions":16225},"Flow Specification","FlowSpecification",[16226],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16227,"anchor":16224},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fflow_specification",{"term":16229,"anchor":16229,"definitions":16230},"Flowspec",[16231],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16232,"anchor":16229},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fflowspec",{"term":16234,"anchor":16235,"definitions":16236},"Fluhrer-Mantin-Shamir","FluhrerMantinShamir",[16237],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16238,"anchor":16235},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffluhrer_mantin_shamir",{"term":16240,"anchor":16241,"definitions":16242},"Focal Document","FocalDocument",[16243],{"organisation":10,"definition":16244,"url":16245,"anchor":16241},"A NIST document that is used as the basis for comparing its elements with elements from another document. Examples of Focal Documents include the Cybersecurity Framework version 2.0, the Privacy Framework version 1.0, and SP 800-53 Revision 5.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffocal_document",{"term":16247,"anchor":16248,"definitions":16249},"Focal Document Element","FocalDocumentElement",[16250],{"organisation":10,"definition":16251,"url":16252,"anchor":16248},"A discrete section, sentence, phrase, or other identifiable piece of content from a Focal Document.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffocal_document_element",{"term":16254,"anchor":16255,"definitions":16256},"Food and Drug Administration","FoodandDrugAdministration",[16257],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16258,"anchor":16255},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffood_and_drug_administration",{"term":16260,"anchor":16261,"definitions":16262},"For Official Use Only","ForOfficialUseOnly",[16263],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16264,"anchor":16261},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffor_official_use_only",{"term":16266,"anchor":16267,"definitions":16268},"Forbidden PLMNs","ForbiddenPLMNs",[16269],{"organisation":10,"definition":16270,"url":16271,"anchor":16267},"A list of Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMNs) maintained on the SIM that the mobile phone cannot automatically contact, usually because service was declined by a foreign provider.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforbidden_plmns",{"term":16273,"anchor":16274,"definitions":16275},"Forced Command","ForcedCommand",[16276],{"organisation":10,"definition":16277,"url":16278,"anchor":16274},"A restriction configured for an authorized key that prevents executing commands other than the specified command when logging in using the key. In some SSH implementations, forced command can be configured by using a \"command=\" restriction in an authorized keys file.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforced_command",{"term":16280,"anchor":16281,"definitions":16282},"Foreign Owned, Controlled or Influenced","ForeignOwned,ControlledorInfluenced",[16283],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16284,"anchor":16281},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforeign_owned_controlled_or_influenced",{"term":16286,"anchor":16287,"definitions":16288},"Foreign Ownership, Control, or Influence","ForeignOwnership,Control,orInfluence",[16289],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16290,"anchor":16287},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforeign_ownership_control_or_influence",{"term":16292,"anchor":16293,"definitions":16294},"Forensic Challenge","ForensicChallenge",[16295],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16296,"anchor":16293},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforensic_challenge",{"term":16298,"anchor":16299,"definitions":16300},"Forensic Specialist","ForensicSpecialist",[16301],{"organisation":10,"definition":16302,"url":16303,"anchor":16299},"Locates, identifies, collects, analyzes, and examines data, while preserving the integrity and maintaining a strict chain of custody of information discovered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforensic_specialist",{"term":16305,"anchor":16306,"definitions":16307},"Forensic and Incident Response Environment","ForensicandIncidentResponseEnvironment",[16308],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16309,"anchor":16306},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforensic_and_incident_response_environment",{"term":16311,"anchor":16312,"definitions":16313},"Forensic examiner","Forensicexaminer",[16314],{"organisation":10,"definition":16315,"url":16316,"anchor":16312},"A person who is an expert in acquiring, preserving, analyzing, and presenting digital evidence from computers and other digital media. This evidence may be related to computer-based and non-cyber crimes, including security threats, cyber-attacks, and other illegal activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforensic_examiner",{"term":16318,"anchor":16319,"definitions":16320},"Forensic science","Forensicscience",[16321],{"organisation":10,"definition":16322,"url":16323,"anchor":16319},"The application of science to the law.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforensic_science",{"term":16325,"anchor":16326,"definitions":16327},"Forensically Clean","ForensicallyClean",[16328],{"organisation":10,"definition":16329,"url":16330,"anchor":16326},"Digital media that is completely wiped of all data, including nonessential and residual data, scanned for malware, and verified before use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforensically_clean",{"term":16332,"anchor":16333,"definitions":16334},"Forest of Random Subsets","ForestofRandomSubsets",[16335],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16336,"anchor":16333},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforest_of_random_subsets",{"term":16338,"anchor":16338,"definitions":16339},"Fork",[16340],{"organisation":10,"definition":16341,"url":16342,"anchor":16338},"A change to blockchain networks software (usually the consensus algorithm). The changes may be backwards compatible - see Soft Fork, or the changes may not be backwards compatible - see Hard Fork.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffork",{"term":16344,"anchor":16345,"definitions":16346},"Form Factor","FormFactor",[16347],{"organisation":10,"definition":16348,"url":16349,"anchor":16345},"The physical characteristics of a device or object including its size, shape, packaging, handling, and weight.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fform_factor",{"term":16351,"anchor":16352,"definitions":16353},"Format-Preserving Encryption","FormatPreservingEncryption",[16354],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16355,"anchor":16352},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fformat_preserving_encryption",{"term":16357,"anchor":16358,"definitions":16359},"Formatting Function","FormattingFunction",[16360],{"organisation":10,"definition":16361,"url":16362,"anchor":16358},"The function that transforms the payload, associated data, and nonce into a sequence of complete blocks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fformatting_function",{"term":16364,"anchor":16365,"definitions":16366},"Forum for Incident Response Teams","ForumforIncidentResponseTeams",[16367],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16368,"anchor":16365},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforum_for_incident_response_teams",{"term":16370,"anchor":16371,"definitions":16372},"Forum for Incident Response and Security Teams","ForumforIncidentResponseandSecurityTeams",[16373],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16374,"anchor":16371},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforum_for_incident_response_and_security_teams",{"term":16376,"anchor":16377,"definitions":16378},"Forum of Incident Response and Security 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The Framework Core comprises four types of elements: Functions, Categories, Subcategories, and Informative References.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fframework_core",{"term":16445,"anchor":16446,"definitions":16447},"Framework Implementation Tier","FrameworkImplementationTier",[16448],{"organisation":10,"definition":16449,"url":16450,"anchor":16446},"A lens through which to view the characteristics of an organizations approach to riskhow an organization views cybersecurity risk and the processes in place to manage that risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fframework_implementation_tier",{"term":16452,"anchor":16453,"definitions":16454},"Framework Profile","FrameworkProfile",[16455],{"organisation":10,"definition":16456,"url":16457,"anchor":16453},"A representation of the outcomes that a particular system or organization has selected from the Framework Categories and Subcategories.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fframework_profile",{"term":16459,"anchor":16460,"definitions":16461},"Framing Code (framing-code)","FramingCode(framingcode)",[16462],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":16460},{"term":16464,"anchor":16465,"definitions":16466},"Framing code (Framing codes, framing-code)","Framingcode(Framingcodes,framingcode)",[16467],{"organisation":364,"definition":16468,"url":366,"anchor":16465},"a code that delineates a number of characters or bytes, as appropriate, that can be extracted atomically from a stream.",{"term":16470,"anchor":16471,"definitions":16472},"Framing code (framing-code)","Framingcode(framingcode)",[16473],{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":16471},{"term":16475,"anchor":16476,"definitions":16477},"Free Field","FreeField",[16478],{"organisation":10,"definition":16479,"url":16480,"anchor":16476},"In the RBG-based construction of IVs, the field whose contents are not restricted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffree_field",{"term":16482,"anchor":16483,"definitions":16484},"Free Space","FreeSpace",[16485],{"organisation":10,"definition":16486,"url":16487,"anchor":16483},"An area on media or within memory that is not allocated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffree_space",{"term":16489,"anchor":16490,"definitions":16491},"Free and Open-Source Software","FreeandOpenSourceSoftware",[16492],{"organisation":10,"definition":16493,"url":16494,"anchor":16490},"Software that is liberally licensed to grant users the right to use, copy, study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its source code. In the context of free and open source software, free refers to the freedom to copy and reuse the software. FOSS is an inclusive term that covers both free software and open source software.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffree_and_open_source_software",{"term":16496,"anchor":16497,"definitions":16498},"Freedom of Information Act","FreedomofInformationAct",[16499],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16500,"anchor":16497},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffreedom_of_information_act",{"term":16502,"anchor":16503,"definitions":16504},"French Security Incident Response Team","FrenchSecurityIncidentResponseTeam",[16505],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16506,"anchor":16503},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffrench_security_incident_response_team",{"term":16508,"anchor":16509,"definitions":16510},"Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum","FrequencyHoppingSpreadSpectrum",[16511],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16512,"anchor":16509},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffrequency_hopping_spread_spectrum",{"term":16514,"anchor":16515,"definitions":16516},"Frequency Modulation","FrequencyModulation",[16517],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16518,"anchor":16515},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffrequency_modulation",{"term":16520,"anchor":16521,"definitions":16522},"Frequently Asked Questions","FrequentlyAskedQuestions",[16523],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16524,"anchor":16521},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffrequently_asked_questions",{"term":16526,"anchor":16526,"definitions":16527},"Fresh",[16528],{"organisation":10,"definition":16529,"url":16530,"anchor":16526},"For a newly generated key, the property of being unequal to any previously used key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffresh",{"term":16532,"anchor":16533,"definitions":16534},"Fresh Entropy","FreshEntropy",[16535],{"organisation":10,"definition":16536,"url":16537,"anchor":16533},"A bitstring output from an entropy source, an NRBG or a DRBG that has access to a Live Entropy Source that is being used to provide prediction resistance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffresh_entropy",{"term":16539,"anchor":16539,"definitions":16540},"FuSE",[16541],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16542,"anchor":16539},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffuse",{"term":16544,"anchor":16545,"definitions":16546},"Fujisaki Okamoto","FujisakiOkamoto",[16547],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16548,"anchor":16545},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffujisaki_okamoto",{"term":16550,"anchor":16551,"definitions":16552},"Full Disclosure (full-disclosure)","FullDisclosure(fulldisclosure)",[16553],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":16551},{"term":16555,"anchor":16556,"definitions":16557},"Full Disk Encryption","FullDiskEncryption",[16558],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16559,"anchor":16556},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffull_disk_encryption",{"term":16561,"anchor":16562,"definitions":16563},"Full Tunneling","FullTunneling",[16564],{"organisation":10,"definition":16565,"url":16566,"anchor":16562},"A method that causes all network traffic to go through the tunnel to the organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffull_tunneling",{"term":16568,"anchor":16569,"definitions":16570},"Full disclosure (full-disclosure)","Fulldisclosure(fulldisclosure)",[16571],{"organisation":364,"definition":16572,"url":366,"anchor":16569},"a disclosure of an ACDC that discloses the full details of some or all of its field maps. In the context of selective-disclosure, Full Disclosure means detailed disclosure of the selectively disclosed attributes, not the detailed disclosure of all selectively disclosable attributes. In the context of partial-disclosure, Full Disclosure means detailed disclosure of the field map that was so far only partially disclosed.",{"term":16574,"anchor":16575,"definitions":16576},"Full node","Fullnode",[16577],{"organisation":10,"definition":16578,"url":16579,"anchor":16575},"A blockchain node that stores the blockchain data, passes along the data to other nodes, and ensures that newly added blocks are valid and authentic.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffull_node",{"term":16581,"anchor":16582,"definitions":16583},"Fully Qualified Domain Name","FullyQualifiedDomainName",[16584],{"organisation":10,"definition":15325,"url":16585,"anchor":16582},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffully_qualified_domain_name",{"term":16587,"anchor":16588,"definitions":16589},"Fully Signed (fully-signed)","FullySigned(fullysigned)",[16590],{"organisation":1451,"definition":16591,"url":1453,"anchor":16588},"Meets the threshold of the signed keys.",{"term":16593,"anchor":16594,"definitions":16595},"Fully compact (fully-compact)","Fullycompact(fullycompact)",[16596],{"organisation":364,"definition":16597,"url":366,"anchor":16594},"The most compact form of an ACDC. This is the only signed variant of an ACDC and this signature is anchored in a transaction-event-log (TEL) for the ACDC.",{"term":16599,"anchor":16600,"definitions":16601},"Fully expanded (fully-expanded)","Fullyexpanded(fullyexpanded)",[16602],{"organisation":364,"definition":16603,"url":366,"anchor":16600},"The most user-friendly version of an ACDC credential. It doesnt need to be signed and typically is not signed since the most compact version which is signed can be computed from this form and then the signature can be looked up in the TEL of the ACDC in question.",{"term":16605,"anchor":16606,"definitions":16607},"Fully-Homomorphic Encryption","FullyHomomorphicEncryption",[16608],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16609,"anchor":16606},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffully_homomorphic_encryption",{"term":16611,"anchor":16611,"definitions":16612},"Function",[16613],{"organisation":10,"definition":16614,"url":16615,"anchor":16611},"Used interchangeably with algorithm in this document.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffunction",{"term":16617,"anchor":16618,"definitions":16619},"Functional Dependency Network Analysis","FunctionalDependencyNetworkAnalysis",[16620],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16621,"anchor":16618},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffunctional_dependency_network_analysis",{"term":16623,"anchor":16624,"definitions":16625},"Functional Exercise","FunctionalExercise",[16626],{"organisation":10,"definition":16627,"url":16628,"anchor":16624},"An exercise that allows personnel with operational responsibilities to validate their IT plans and their operational readiness for emergencies in a simulated operational environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffunctional_exercise",{"term":16630,"anchor":16630,"definitions":16631},"Fungible",[16632],{"organisation":10,"definition":16633,"url":16634,"anchor":16630},"Refers to something that is replaceable or interchangeable (i.e., not uniquely identifiable).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffungible",{"term":16636,"anchor":16637,"definitions":16638},"Future of Privacy Forum","FutureofPrivacyForum",[16639],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16640,"anchor":16637},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffuture_of_privacy_forum",{"term":16642,"anchor":16643,"definitions":16644},"Future of Systems Engineering","FutureofSystemsEngineering",[16645],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16646,"anchor":16643},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffuture_of_systems_engineering",{"term":16648,"anchor":16649,"definitions":16650},"Fuzz Testing","FuzzTesting",[16651],{"organisation":10,"definition":16652,"url":16653,"anchor":16649},"Similar to fault injection in that invalid data is input into the application via the environment, or input by one process into another process. Fuzz testing is implemented by tools called fuzzers, which are programs or script that submit some combination of inputs to the test target to reveal how it responds.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffuzz_testing",{"term":16655,"anchor":16655,"definitions":16656},"G",[16657],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16658,"anchor":16655},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fupper_g",{"term":16660,"anchor":16660,"definitions":16661},"G2B",[16662],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16663,"anchor":16660},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fg2b",{"term":16665,"anchor":16665,"definitions":16666},"G2G",[16667],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16668,"anchor":16665},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fg2g",{"term":16670,"anchor":16670,"definitions":16671},"G8",[16672],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16673,"anchor":16670},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fg8",{"term":16675,"anchor":16675,"definitions":16676},"GA4GH",[16677],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16678,"anchor":16675},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fga4gh",{"term":16680,"anchor":16680,"definitions":16681},"GAN",[16682],{"organisation":10,"definition":16683,"url":16684,"anchor":16680},"A machine learning framework in which two neural networks contest with each other in the form of a zero-sum game, where one agents gain is another agents loss. A GAN learns to generate new data with the same statistics as the training set.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgan",{"term":16686,"anchor":16686,"definitions":16687},"GAO",[16688],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16689,"anchor":16686},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgao",{"term":16691,"anchor":16692,"definitions":16693},"GAR (gar)","GAR(gar)",[16694],{"organisation":1451,"definition":16695,"url":1453,"anchor":16692},"gleif-authorized-representative",{"term":16697,"anchor":16697,"definitions":16698},"GB",[16699],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16700,"anchor":16697},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgb_caps",{"term":16702,"anchor":16702,"definitions":16703},"GCA",[16704],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16705,"anchor":16702},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgca",{"term":16707,"anchor":16707,"definitions":16708},"GCC",[16709],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16710,"anchor":16707},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgcc",{"term":16712,"anchor":16713,"definitions":16714},"GCD(a, b)","GCD(a,b)",[16715],{"organisation":10,"definition":16716,"url":16717,"anchor":16713},"Greatest Common Divisor of two positive integers a and b. For example, GCD(12, 16) = 4.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgcda_b",{"term":16719,"anchor":16719,"definitions":16720},"GCIP",[16721],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16722,"anchor":16719},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgcip",{"term":16724,"anchor":16724,"definitions":16725},"GCM",[16726],{"organisation":10,"definition":16727,"url":16728,"anchor":16724},"Galois\u002FCounter Mode","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgcm",{"term":16730,"anchor":16730,"definitions":16731},"GCMP",[16732],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16733,"anchor":16730},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgcmp",{"term":16735,"anchor":16735,"definitions":16736},"GCSE",[16737],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":16738,"anchor":16735},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgcse",{"term":16740,"anchor":16741,"definitions":16742},"GCTRK (ICB, X)","GCTRK(ICB,X)",[16743],{"organisation":10,"definition":16744,"url":16745,"anchor":16741},"The output of the GCTR function for a given block cipher with key K applied to the bit string X with an initial counter block 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Problem","GapShortestVectorProblem",[17181],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17182,"anchor":17179},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgap_shortest_vector_problem",{"term":17184,"anchor":17185,"definitions":17186},"Gate Equivalents","GateEquivalents",[17187],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17188,"anchor":17185},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgate_equivalents",{"term":17190,"anchor":17191,"definitions":17192},"Gaussian Frequency-Shift Keying","GaussianFrequencyShiftKeying",[17193],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17194,"anchor":17191},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgaussian_frequency_shift_keying",{"term":17196,"anchor":17197,"definitions":17198},"Gaussian mechanism","Gaussianmechanism",[17199],{"organisation":10,"definition":17200,"url":17201,"anchor":17197},"An algorithmic primitive for differential privacy that adds random noise sampled from the Gaussian distribution to the output of a query.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgaussian_mechanism",{"term":17203,"anchor":17203,"definitions":17204},"Gb",[17205],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17206,"anchor":17203},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgb",{"term":17208,"anchor":17208,"definitions":17209},"GbE",[17210],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17211,"anchor":17208},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgbe",{"term":17213,"anchor":17213,"definitions":17214},"Gbps",[17215],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17216,"anchor":17213},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgbps",{"term":17218,"anchor":17218,"definitions":17219},"GenAI",[17220],{"organisation":10,"definition":17221,"url":17222,"anchor":17218},"The class of AI models that emulate the structure and characteristics of input data in order to generate derived synthetic content. This can include images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgenai",{"term":17224,"anchor":17225,"definitions":17226},"General Data Protection Regulation","GeneralDataProtectionRegulation",[17227],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17228,"anchor":17225},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_data_protection_regulation",{"term":17230,"anchor":17231,"definitions":17232},"General Data Protection Regulation (general-data-protection-regulation)","GeneralDataProtectionRegulation(generaldataprotectionregulation)",[17233],{"organisation":277,"definition":17234,"url":279,"anchor":17231},"The General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016\u002F679, abbreviated GDPR) is a European Union regulation on information privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). The GDPR is an important component of EU privacy law and human rights law, in particular Article 8(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. It also governs the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA. The GDPRs goals are to enhance individuals control and rights over their personal information and to simplify the regulations for international business.",{"term":17236,"anchor":17237,"definitions":17238},"General Exploit Level","GeneralExploitLevel",[17239],{"organisation":10,"definition":17240,"url":17241,"anchor":17237},"measures the prevalence of attacks against a misuse vulnerabilityhow often any vulnerable system is likely to come under attack.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_exploit_level",{"term":17243,"anchor":17244,"definitions":17245},"General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)","GeneralPacketRadioService(GPRS)",[17246],{"organisation":10,"definition":16985,"url":17247,"anchor":17244},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_packet_radio_service",{"term":17249,"anchor":17250,"definitions":17251},"General Public License","GeneralPublicLicense",[17252],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17253,"anchor":17250},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_public_license",{"term":17255,"anchor":17256,"definitions":17257},"General Records Schedule","GeneralRecordsSchedule",[17258],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17259,"anchor":17256},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_records_schedule",{"term":17261,"anchor":17262,"definitions":17263},"General Remediation Level","GeneralRemediationLevel",[17264],{"organisation":10,"definition":17265,"url":17266,"anchor":17262},"measures the availability of remediation measures that can mitigate the vulnerability other than rendering the misused software feature useless (e.g., disabling the affected feature, removing the software).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_remediation_level",{"term":17268,"anchor":17269,"definitions":17270},"General Services Administration","GeneralServicesAdministration",[17271],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17272,"anchor":17269},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_services_administration",{"term":17274,"anchor":17275,"definitions":17276},"General-purpose operating system","Generalpurposeoperatingsystem",[17277],{"organisation":10,"definition":17278,"url":17279,"anchor":17275},"A host operating system that can be used to run many kinds of applications, not just applications in containers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_purpose_operating_system",{"term":17281,"anchor":17282,"definitions":17283},"Generalized TTL Security Mechanism (GTSM)","GeneralizedTTLSecurityMechanism(GTSM)",[17284],{"organisation":10,"definition":17285,"url":17286,"anchor":17282},"A configuration in which BGP peers set the TTL value to 255 as a means of preventing forged packets from distant attackers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneralized_ttl_security_mechanism",{"term":17288,"anchor":17289,"definitions":17290},"Generation-Encryption","GenerationEncryption",[17291],{"organisation":10,"definition":17292,"url":17293,"anchor":17289},"The process of CCM in which a MAC is generated on the payload and the associated data, and encryption is applied to the payload and the MAC.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneration_encryption",{"term":17295,"anchor":17296,"definitions":17297},"Generator ID","GeneratorID",[17298],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17299,"anchor":17296},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgenerator_id",{"term":17301,"anchor":17301,"definitions":17302},"Generic",[17303],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17304,"anchor":17301},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneric",{"term":17306,"anchor":17307,"definitions":17308},"Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation","GenericNetworkVirtualizationEncapsulation",[17309],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17310,"anchor":17307},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneric_network_virtualization_encapsulation",{"term":17312,"anchor":17313,"definitions":17314},"Generic Routing Encapsulation","GenericRoutingEncapsulation",[17315],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17316,"anchor":17313},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneric_routing_encapsulation",{"term":17318,"anchor":17319,"definitions":17320},"Generic Security Services Application Program Interface","GenericSecurityServicesApplicationProgramInterface",[17321],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17322,"anchor":17319},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneric_security_services_application_program_interface",{"term":17324,"anchor":17325,"definitions":17326},"Generic Segmentation Offload","GenericSegmentationOffload",[17327],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17328,"anchor":17325},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneric_segmentation_offload",{"term":17330,"anchor":17331,"definitions":17332},"Generic Token Card","GenericTokenCard",[17333],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17334,"anchor":17331},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneric_token_card",{"term":17336,"anchor":17337,"definitions":17338},"Genesis block","Genesisblock",[17339],{"organisation":10,"definition":17340,"url":17341,"anchor":17337},"The first block of a blockchain network; it records the initial state of the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgenesis_block",{"term":17343,"anchor":17344,"definitions":17345},"Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act","GeneticInformationNondiscriminationAct",[17346],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17347,"anchor":17344},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgenetic_information_nondiscrimination_act",{"term":17349,"anchor":17350,"definitions":17351},"Genome-Wide Association Studies","GenomeWideAssociationStudies",[17352],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17353,"anchor":17350},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgenome_wide_association_studies",{"term":17355,"anchor":17355,"definitions":17356},"Geolocation",[17357],{"organisation":10,"definition":17358,"url":17359,"anchor":17355},"Determining the approximate physical location of an object, such as a cloud computing server.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeolocation",{"term":17361,"anchor":17362,"definitions":17363},"Geometric Random Variable","GeometricRandomVariable",[17364],{"organisation":10,"definition":17365,"url":17366,"anchor":17362},"A random variable that takes the value k, a non-negative integer with probability pk(1-p). The random variable x is the number of successes before a failure in an infinite series of Bernoulli trials.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeometric_random_variable",{"term":17368,"anchor":17369,"definitions":17370},"George Mason University","GeorgeMasonUniversity",[17371],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17372,"anchor":17369},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeorge_mason_university",{"term":17374,"anchor":17375,"definitions":17376},"Ghost credential (ghost-credential)","Ghostcredential(ghostcredential)",[17377],{"organisation":364,"definition":17378,"url":366,"anchor":17375},"Is a valid credential within in a 90 days grace period (the revocation transaction time frame before its booked to revocation registry).",{"term":17380,"anchor":17380,"definitions":17381},"Gigabit",[17382],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17383,"anchor":17380},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgigabit",{"term":17385,"anchor":17386,"definitions":17387},"Gigabit(s) Ethernet","Gigabit(s)Ethernet",[17388],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17389,"anchor":17386},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgigabits_ethernet",{"term":17391,"anchor":17392,"definitions":17393},"Gigabits per second","Gigabitspersecond",[17394],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17395,"anchor":17392},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgigabits_per_second",{"term":17397,"anchor":17397,"definitions":17398},"Gigahertz",[17399],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17400,"anchor":17397},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgigahertz",{"term":17402,"anchor":17403,"definitions":17404},"Global Alliance for Genomic Health","GlobalAllianceforGenomicHealth",[17405],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17406,"anchor":17403},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_alliance_for_genomic_health",{"term":17408,"anchor":17409,"definitions":17410},"Global Cyber Alliance","GlobalCyberAlliance",[17411],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17412,"anchor":17409},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_cyber_alliance",{"term":17414,"anchor":17415,"definitions":17416},"Global Differential GPS System","GlobalDifferentialGPSSystem",[17417],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17418,"anchor":17415},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_differential_gps_system",{"term":17420,"anchor":17421,"definitions":17422},"Global Forum for Cyber Expertise","GlobalForumforCyberExpertise",[17423],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17424,"anchor":17421},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_forum_for_cyber_expertise",{"term":17426,"anchor":17427,"definitions":17428},"Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional","GlobalIndustrialCyberSecurityProfessional",[17429],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17430,"anchor":17427},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_industrial_cyber_security_professional",{"term":17432,"anchor":17433,"definitions":17434},"Global Information Assurance Certification","GlobalInformationAssuranceCertification",[17435],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17436,"anchor":17433},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_information_assurance_certification",{"term":17438,"anchor":17439,"definitions":17440},"Global Information Grid","GlobalInformationGrid",[17441],{"organisation":10,"definition":17442,"url":17443,"anchor":17439},"The globally interconnected, end-to-end set of information capabilities for collecting, processing, storing, disseminating, and managing information on demand to warfighters, policy makers, and support personnel. The GIG includes owned and leased communications and computing systems and services, software (including applications), data, security services, other associated services, and National Security Systems. Non-GIG information technology (IT) includes stand-alone, self-contained, or embedded IT that is not, and will not be, connected to the enterprise network. Rationale: Term has been replaced by the term Department of Defense information networks (DODIN).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_information_grid",{"term":17445,"anchor":17446,"definitions":17447},"Global LEI Repository (global-lei-repository)","GlobalLEIRepository(globalleirepository)",[17448],{"organisation":1451,"definition":17449,"url":1453,"anchor":17446},"A database managed by GLEIF containing all current and historical LEIs and LEI reference data.",{"term":17451,"anchor":17452,"definitions":17453},"Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) (GLEIF)","GlobalLegalEntityIdentifierFoundation(GLEIF)(GLEIF)",[17454],{"organisation":1451,"definition":17455,"url":1453,"anchor":17452},"Established by the Financial Stability Board in June 2014, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) is tasked to support the implementation and use of the Legal Entity Identifier (LEI).",{"term":17457,"anchor":17458,"definitions":17459},"Global Legal Entity Identifier System (GLEIS, global-legal-entity-identifier-system)","GlobalLegalEntityIdentifierSystem(GLEIS,globallegalentityidentifiersystem)",[17460],{"organisation":1451,"definition":17461,"url":1453,"anchor":17458},"A three-level system of",{"term":17463,"anchor":17464,"definitions":17465},"Global Name Server","GlobalNameServer",[17466],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17467,"anchor":17464},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_name_server",{"term":17469,"anchor":17470,"definitions":17471},"Global Navigation Satellite System","GlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem",[17472],{"organisation":10,"definition":16938,"url":17473,"anchor":17470},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_navigation_satellite_system",{"term":17475,"anchor":17476,"definitions":17477},"Global Positioning System","GlobalPositioningSystem",[17478],{"organisation":10,"definition":16998,"url":17479,"anchor":17476},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_positioning_system",{"term":17481,"anchor":17482,"definitions":17483},"Global Positioning System Systems Engineering & Integration","GlobalPositioningSystemSystemsEngineering&Integration",[17484],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17485,"anchor":17482},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_positioning_system_systems_engineering_and_integration",{"term":17487,"anchor":17488,"definitions":17489},"Global Standards One","GlobalStandardsOne",[17490],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17491,"anchor":17488},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_standards_one",{"term":17493,"anchor":17494,"definitions":17495},"Global Structure\u002FGlobal Value","GlobalStructure\u002FGlobalValue",[17496],{"organisation":10,"definition":17497,"url":17498,"anchor":17494},"A structure\u002Fvalue that is available by all routines in the test code.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_structure_global_value",{"term":17500,"anchor":17501,"definitions":17502},"Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)","GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications(GSM)",[17503],{"organisation":10,"definition":17504,"url":17505,"anchor":17501},"A set of standards for second generation, cellular networks currently maintained by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_system_for_mobile_communications",{"term":17507,"anchor":17508,"definitions":17509},"Global performance metric","Globalperformancemetric",[17510],{"organisation":10,"definition":17511,"url":17512,"anchor":17508},"For a predictor, the number of accurate predictions over a long period.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobal_performance_metric",{"term":17514,"anchor":17515,"definitions":17516},"GlobalSign Certificate Center","GlobalSignCertificateCenter",[17517],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17518,"anchor":17515},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobalsign_certificate_center",{"term":17520,"anchor":17521,"definitions":17522},"Globally Unique Identifier","GloballyUniqueIdentifier",[17523],{"organisation":10,"definition":17524,"url":17525,"anchor":17521},"An identifier formatted following special conventions to support uniqueness within an organization and across all organizations creating identifiers. See Section 3.1.3 for the conventions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobally_unique_identifier",{"term":17527,"anchor":17528,"definitions":17529},"Globally Unique Temporary Identity","GloballyUniqueTemporaryIdentity",[17530],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17531,"anchor":17528},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fglobally_unique_temporary_identity",{"term":17533,"anchor":17533,"definitions":17534},"Goal",[17535],{"organisation":10,"definition":17536,"url":17537,"anchor":17533},"Intended outcome.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgoal",{"term":17539,"anchor":17540,"definitions":17541},"Goal Structuring Notation","GoalStructuringNotation",[17542],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17543,"anchor":17540},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgoal_structuring_notation",{"term":17545,"anchor":17546,"definitions":17547},"Good Known Host","GoodKnownHost",[17548],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17549,"anchor":17546},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgood_known_host",{"term":17551,"anchor":17552,"definitions":17553},"Google Cloud Messenger","GoogleCloudMessenger",[17554],{"organisation":10,"definition":16727,"url":17555,"anchor":17552},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgoogle_cloud_messenger",{"term":17557,"anchor":17558,"definitions":17559},"Govern-P (Function)","GovernP(Function)",[17560],{"organisation":10,"definition":17561,"url":17562,"anchor":17558},"Develop and implement the organizational governance structure to enable an ongoing understanding of the organizations risk management priorities that are informed by privacy risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovern_pf",{"term":17564,"anchor":17565,"definitions":17566},"Governance - Risk Management - Compliance (governance-risk-management-compliance)","GovernanceRiskManagementCompliance(governanceriskmanagementcompliance)",[17567],{"organisation":277,"definition":17568,"url":279,"anchor":17565},"Governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC) are three related facets that aim to assure an organization reliably achieves objectives, addresses uncertainty and acts with integrity. Governance is the combination of processes established and executed by the directors (or the board of directors) that are reflected in the organization's structure and how it is managed and led toward achieving goals. Risk management is predicting and managing risks that could hinder the organization from reliably achieving its objectives under uncertainty. Compliance refers to adhering with the mandated boundaries (laws and regulations) and voluntary boundaries (companys policies, procedures, etc.)",{"term":17570,"anchor":17570,"definitions":17571},"Government",[17572],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17573,"anchor":17570},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment",{"term":17575,"anchor":17576,"definitions":17577},"Government Accountability Office","GovernmentAccountabilityOffice",[17578],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17579,"anchor":17576},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment_accountability_office",{"term":17581,"anchor":17582,"definitions":17583},"Government Accounting Office","GovernmentAccountingOffice",[17584],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17585,"anchor":17582},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment_accounting_office",{"term":17587,"anchor":17588,"definitions":17589},"Government Contracting Activity","GovernmentContractingActivity",[17590],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17591,"anchor":17588},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment_contracting_activity",{"term":17593,"anchor":17594,"definitions":17595},"Government Coordinating Council","GovernmentCoordinatingCouncil",[17596],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17597,"anchor":17594},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment_coordinating_council",{"term":17599,"anchor":17600,"definitions":17601},"Government Off-The-Shelf","GovernmentOffTheShelf",[17602],{"organisation":10,"definition":17603,"url":17604,"anchor":17600},"A software and\u002For hardware product that is developed by the technical staff of a Government organization for use by the U.S. Government. GOTS software and hardware may be developed by an external entity, with specification from the Government organization to meet a specific Government purpose, and can normally be shared among Federal agencies without additional cost. GOTS products and systems are not commercially available to the general public. Sales and distribution of GOTS products and systems are controlled by the Government.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment_off_the_shelf",{"term":17606,"anchor":17607,"definitions":17608},"Government Performance and Results Act","GovernmentPerformanceandResultsAct",[17609],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17610,"anchor":17607},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment_performance_and_results_act",{"term":17612,"anchor":17613,"definitions":17614},"Government Smart Card Interoperability Specification","GovernmentSmartCardInteroperabilitySpecification",[17615],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17616,"anchor":17613},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment_smart_card_interoperability_specification",{"term":17618,"anchor":17619,"definitions":17620},"Government to Business (private industry)","GovernmenttoBusiness(privateindustry)",[17621],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17622,"anchor":17619},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment_to_business_private_industry",{"term":17624,"anchor":17625,"definitions":17626},"Government to Government","GovernmenttoGovernment",[17627],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17628,"anchor":17625},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment_to_government",{"term":17630,"anchor":17631,"definitions":17632},"Government-Industry Data Exchange Program","GovernmentIndustryDataExchangeProgram",[17633],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17634,"anchor":17631},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernment_industry_data_exchange_program",{"term":17636,"anchor":17637,"definitions":17638},"Graceful Restart","GracefulRestart",[17639],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":17640,"anchor":17637},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgraceful_restart",{"term":17642,"anchor":17643,"definitions":17644},"Graduated Disclosure (graduated-disclosure)","GraduatedDisclosure(graduateddisclosure)",[17645],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":17643},{"term":17647,"anchor":17648,"definitions":17649},"Graduated disclosure (graduated-disclosure)","Graduateddisclosure(graduateddisclosure)",[17650],{"organisation":364,"definition":17651,"url":366,"anchor":17648},"a disclosure of an ACDC that does not reveal its entire content in the initial interaction with the recipient and, instead, partially or selectively reveals only the information contained within the ACDC necessary to further a transaction with the recipient. 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PRF.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhmac_prf",{"term":18092,"anchor":18093,"definitions":18094},"HMAC-SHA","HMACSHA",[18095],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18096,"anchor":18093},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhmac_sha",{"term":18098,"anchor":18099,"definitions":18100},"HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function","HMACbasedExtractandExpandKeyDerivationFunction",[18101],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18102,"anchor":18099},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhmac_based_extract_and_expand_key_derivation_function",{"term":18104,"anchor":18105,"definitions":18106},"HMAC-hash","HMAChash",[18107],{"organisation":10,"definition":18108,"url":18109,"anchor":18105},"The HMAC algorithm using the hash function, HASH (e.g., HASHcould be SHA-1). See FIPS 198-1 for the specification of the HMAC algorithm using one of the approved hash functions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhmac_hash",{"term":18111,"anchor":18111,"definitions":18112},"HMAC_DRBG",[18113],{"organisation":10,"definition":18114,"url":18115,"anchor":18111},"A DRBG specified in SP 800-90A based on HMAC.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhmac_drbg",{"term":18117,"anchor":18117,"definitions":18118},"HMEE",[18119],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18120,"anchor":18117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhmee",{"term":18122,"anchor":18122,"definitions":18123},"HMFEv",[18124],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18125,"anchor":18122},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhmfev",{"term":18127,"anchor":18127,"definitions":18128},"HMI",[18129],{"organisation":10,"definition":18130,"url":18131,"anchor":18127},"The hardware or software through which an operator interacts with a controller. An HMI can range from a physical control panel with buttons and indicator lights to an industrial PC with a color graphics display running dedicated HMI software.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhmi",{"term":18133,"anchor":18133,"definitions":18134},"HPA",[18135],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18136,"anchor":18133},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhpa",{"term":18138,"anchor":18138,"definitions":18139},"HPC",[18140],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18141,"anchor":18138},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhpc",{"term":18143,"anchor":18143,"definitions":18144},"HPCMP",[18145],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18146,"anchor":18143},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhpcmp",{"term":18148,"anchor":18148,"definitions":18149},"HPE",[18150],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18151,"anchor":18148},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhpe",{"term":18153,"anchor":18153,"definitions":18154},"HPFS",[18155],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18156,"anchor":18153},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhpfs",{"term":18158,"anchor":18158,"definitions":18159},"HPH",[18160],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18161,"anchor":18158},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhph",{"term":18163,"anchor":18163,"definitions":18164},"HQC",[18165],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18166,"anchor":18163},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhqc",{"term":18168,"anchor":18168,"definitions":18169},"HR",[18170],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18171,"anchor":18168},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhr",{"term":18173,"anchor":18173,"definitions":18174},"HRCyber",[18175],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18176,"anchor":18173},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhrcyber",{"term":18178,"anchor":18178,"definitions":18179},"HS",[18180],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18181,"anchor":18178},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhs",{"term":18183,"anchor":18183,"definitions":18184},"HSIN",[18185],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18186,"anchor":18183},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhsin",{"term":18188,"anchor":18189,"definitions":18190},"HSIN-CI","HSINCI",[18191],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18192,"anchor":18189},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhsin_ci",{"term":18194,"anchor":18194,"definitions":18195},"HSM",[18196],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18197,"anchor":18194},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhsm",{"term":18199,"anchor":18200,"definitions":18201},"HSM (HSM)","HSM(HSM)",[18202],{"organisation":530,"definition":18203,"url":532,"anchor":18200},"hardware-security-module",{"term":18205,"anchor":18206,"definitions":18207},"HSM (hsm)","HSM(hsm)",[18208],{"organisation":277,"definition":18209,"url":279,"anchor":18206},"See: hardware security module.",{"term":18211,"anchor":18211,"definitions":18212},"HSN",[18213],{"organisation":10,"definition":18214,"url":18215,"anchor":18211},"An integrated terrestrial and space infrastructure comprised of independently owned and operated segments, parts, or systems that collectively create or perform as a singular space system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhsn",{"term":18217,"anchor":18217,"definitions":18218},"HSPA",[18219],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18220,"anchor":18217},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhspa",{"term":18222,"anchor":18222,"definitions":18223},"HSPD",[18224],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18225,"anchor":18222},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhspd",{"term":18227,"anchor":18228,"definitions":18229},"HSPD-12","HSPD12",[18230],{"organisation":10,"definition":18231,"url":18232,"anchor":18228},"Homeland Security Presidential Directive; HSPD-12 established the policy for which FIPS 201-2 was developed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhspd_12",{"term":18234,"anchor":18234,"definitions":18235},"HSR",[18236],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18237,"anchor":18234},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhsr",{"term":18239,"anchor":18239,"definitions":18240},"HSS",[18241],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18242,"anchor":18239},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhss",{"term":18244,"anchor":18244,"definitions":18245},"HSTS",[18246],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18247,"anchor":18244},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhsts",{"term":18249,"anchor":18249,"definitions":18250},"HTBC",[18251],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18252,"anchor":18249},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhtbc",{"term":18254,"anchor":18254,"definitions":18255},"HTCA",[18256],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18257,"anchor":18254},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhtca",{"term":18259,"anchor":18259,"definitions":18260},"HTCC",[18261],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18262,"anchor":18259},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhtcc",{"term":18264,"anchor":18264,"definitions":18265},"HTCIA",[18266],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18267,"anchor":18264},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhtcia",{"term":18269,"anchor":18269,"definitions":18270},"HTDC",[18271],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18272,"anchor":18269},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhtdc",{"term":18274,"anchor":18274,"definitions":18275},"HTKC",[18276],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18277,"anchor":18274},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhtkc",{"term":18279,"anchor":18279,"definitions":18280},"HTLC",[18281],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18282,"anchor":18279},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhtlc",{"term":18284,"anchor":18284,"definitions":18285},"HTM",[18286],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18287,"anchor":18284},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhtm",{"term":18289,"anchor":18289,"definitions":18290},"HTML",[18291],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18292,"anchor":18289},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhtml",{"term":18294,"anchor":18294,"definitions":18295},"HTML5",[18296],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18297,"anchor":18294},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhtml5",{"term":18299,"anchor":18299,"definitions":18300},"HTTP",[18301],{"organisation":10,"definition":18302,"url":18303,"anchor":18299},"A standard method for communication between clients and Web servers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhttp",{"term":18305,"anchor":18306,"definitions":18307},"HTTP Strict-Transport-Security","HTTPStrictTransportSecurity",[18308],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18309,"anchor":18306},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhttp_strict_transport_security",{"term":18311,"anchor":18311,"definitions":18312},"HTTPD",[18313],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18314,"anchor":18311},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhttpd",{"term":18316,"anchor":18316,"definitions":18317},"HTTPS",[18318],{"organisation":10,"definition":18302,"url":18319,"anchor":18316},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhttps",{"term":18321,"anchor":18321,"definitions":18322},"HVA",[18323],{"organisation":10,"definition":18324,"url":18325,"anchor":18321},"Information or an information system that is so critical to an organization that the loss or corruption of this information or loss of access to the system would have serious impacts on the organizations ability to perform its mission or conduct business.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhva",{"term":18327,"anchor":18327,"definitions":18328},"HVAC",[18329],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18330,"anchor":18327},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhvac",{"term":18332,"anchor":18332,"definitions":18333},"HVS",[18334],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18335,"anchor":18332},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhvs",{"term":18337,"anchor":18337,"definitions":18338},"HWAM",[18339],{"organisation":10,"definition":18340,"url":18341,"anchor":18337},"See Capability, Hardware Asset Management.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhwam",{"term":18343,"anchor":18344,"definitions":18345},"Habery (habery)","Habery(habery)",[18346],{"organisation":364,"definition":18347,"url":366,"anchor":18344},"Hab comes from Habitat. Its a place where multi-sigs and AIDs are linked. Habery manages a collection of hab. A Hab is a data structure (a Python object).",{"term":18349,"anchor":18350,"definitions":18351},"Hamming Quasi-Cyclic","HammingQuasiCyclic",[18352],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18353,"anchor":18350},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhamming_quasi_cyclic",{"term":18355,"anchor":18356,"definitions":18357},"Hampton Roads Cybersecurity Education, Workforce and Economic Development Alliance","HamptonRoadsCybersecurityEducation,WorkforceandEconomicDevelopmentAlliance",[18358],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18359,"anchor":18356},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhampton_roads_cybersecurity_education_workforce_and_economic_development_alliance",{"term":18361,"anchor":18362,"definitions":18363},"Hard Disk Drive","HardDiskDrive",[18364],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18365,"anchor":18362},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhard_disk_drive",{"term":18367,"anchor":18368,"definitions":18369},"Hard fork","Hardfork",[18370],{"organisation":10,"definition":18371,"url":18372,"anchor":18368},"A change to a blockchain implementation that is not backwards compatible. Non-updated nodes cannot continue to transact with updated nodes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhard_fork",{"term":18374,"anchor":18374,"definitions":18375},"Hardening",[18376],{"organisation":10,"definition":18377,"url":18378,"anchor":18374},"A process intended to eliminate a means of attack by patching vulnerabilities and turning off nonessential services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhardening",{"term":18380,"anchor":18381,"definitions":18382},"Hardware Asset Management","HardwareAssetManagement",[18383],{"organisation":10,"definition":6835,"url":18384,"anchor":18381},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhardware_asset_management",{"term":18386,"anchor":18387,"definitions":18388},"Hardware Description Language","HardwareDescriptionLanguage",[18389],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18390,"anchor":18387},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhardware_description_language",{"term":18392,"anchor":18393,"definitions":18394},"Hardware Device","HardwareDevice",[18395],{"organisation":10,"definition":18396,"url":18397,"anchor":18393},"A discrete physical component of an information technology system or infrastructure. A hardware device may or may not be a computing device (e.g., a network hub, a webcam, a keyboard, a mouse).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhardware_device",{"term":18399,"anchor":18400,"definitions":18401},"Hardware Driver","HardwareDriver",[18402],{"organisation":10,"definition":18403,"url":18404,"anchor":18400},"Applications responsible for establishing communication between hardware and software programs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhardware_driver",{"term":18406,"anchor":18407,"definitions":18408},"Hardware Enforced Security","HardwareEnforcedSecurity",[18409],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18410,"anchor":18407},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhardware_enforced_security",{"term":18412,"anchor":18413,"definitions":18414},"Hardware Mediated Execution Enclave","HardwareMediatedExecutionEnclave",[18415],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18416,"anchor":18413},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhardware_mediated_execution_enclave",{"term":18418,"anchor":18419,"definitions":18420},"Hardware Security Module (HSM)","HardwareSecurityModule(HSM)",[18421],{"organisation":10,"definition":18422,"url":18423,"anchor":18419},"A physical computing device that safeguards and manages cryptographic keys and provides cryptographic processing. An HSM is or contains a cryptographic module.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhardware_security_module_hsm",{"term":18425,"anchor":18426,"definitions":18427},"Hardware root of trust","Hardwarerootoftrust",[18428],{"organisation":10,"definition":18429,"url":18430,"anchor":18426},"An inherently trusted combination of hardware and firmware that maintains the integrity of information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhardware_root_of_trust",{"term":18432,"anchor":18433,"definitions":18434},"Hardware-Enabled Security","HardwareEnabledSecurity",[18435],{"organisation":10,"definition":18436,"url":18437,"anchor":18433},"Security with its basis in the hardware platform.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhardware_enabled_security",{"term":18439,"anchor":18440,"definitions":18441},"Hash Message Authentication Code","HashMessageAuthenticationCode",[18442],{"organisation":10,"definition":18443,"url":18444,"anchor":18440},"Keyed-hash Message Authentication Code (as specified in FIPS 198-1).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_message_authentication_code",{"term":18446,"anchor":18447,"definitions":18448},"Hash algorithm","Hashalgorithm",[18449],{"organisation":10,"definition":18450,"url":18451,"anchor":18447},"See hash function. Hash algorithm and hash function are used interchangeably in this Recommendation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_algorithm",{"term":18453,"anchor":18454,"definitions":18455},"Hash chain","Hashchain",[18456],{"organisation":10,"definition":18457,"url":18458,"anchor":18454},"An append-only data structure where data is bundled into data blocks that include a hash of the previous data blocks data within the newest data block. This data structure provides evidence of tampering because any modification to a data block will change the hash digest recorded by the following data block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_chain",{"term":18460,"anchor":18461,"definitions":18462},"Hash rate","Hashrate",[18463],{"organisation":10,"definition":18464,"url":18465,"anchor":18461},"The number of cryptographic hash functions a processor can calculate in a given time, usually denominated as hashes per second.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_rate",{"term":18467,"anchor":18468,"definitions":18469},"Hash- Based Message Authentication Code","HashBasedMessageAuthenticationCode",[18470],{"organisation":10,"definition":18443,"url":18471,"anchor":18468},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash__based_message_authentication_code",{"term":18473,"anchor":18474,"definitions":18475},"Hash-based Key Derivation Function","HashbasedKeyDerivationFunction",[18476],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18477,"anchor":18474},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_based_key_derivation_function",{"term":18479,"anchor":18480,"definitions":18481},"Hash-based signature","Hashbasedsignature",[18482],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18483,"anchor":18480},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_based_signature",{"term":18485,"anchor":18485,"definitions":18486},"Hash_DRBG",[18487],{"organisation":10,"definition":18488,"url":18489,"anchor":18485},"A DRBG specified in SP 800-90A based on a hash function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_drbg",{"term":18491,"anchor":18491,"definitions":18492},"Hashed",[18493],{"organisation":10,"definition":18494,"url":18495,"anchor":18491},"The process whereby data (e.g., a message) was input to a cryptographic hash function (see Cryptographic hash function) to produce a hash value (see Hash value).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhashed",{"term":18497,"anchor":18498,"definitions":18499},"Hashed Timelock Contract","HashedTimelockContract",[18500],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18501,"anchor":18498},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhashed_timelock_contract",{"term":18503,"anchor":18504,"definitions":18505},"Hashing algorithm","Hashingalgorithm",[18506],{"organisation":10,"definition":18507,"url":18508,"anchor":18504},"A sequence of steps to execute a cryptographic hash function (see Cryptographic hash function).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhashing_algorithm",{"term":18510,"anchor":18511,"definitions":18512},"Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuel","HazardsofElectromagneticRadiationtoFuel",[18513],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18514,"anchor":18511},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhazards_of_electromagnetic_radiation_to_fuel",{"term":18516,"anchor":18517,"definitions":18518},"Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance","HazardsofElectromagneticRadiationtoOrdnance",[18519],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18520,"anchor":18517},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhazards_of_electromagnetic_radiation_to_ordnance",{"term":18522,"anchor":18523,"definitions":18524},"Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to People","HazardsofElectromagneticRadiationtoPeople",[18525],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18526,"anchor":18523},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhazards_of_electromagnetic_radiation_to_people",{"term":18528,"anchor":18528,"definitions":18529},"HeNB",[18530],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18531,"anchor":18528},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhenb",{"term":18533,"anchor":18534,"definitions":18535},"HeNB Gateway","HeNBGateway",[18536],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18537,"anchor":18534},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhenb_gateway",{"term":18539,"anchor":18540,"definitions":18541},"HeNB-GW","HeNBGW",[18542],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18543,"anchor":18540},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhenb_gw",{"term":18545,"anchor":18545,"definitions":18546},"Header",[18547],{"organisation":10,"definition":18548,"url":18549,"anchor":18545},"A portion of a packet that contains layer-specific information such as addresses.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fheader",{"term":18551,"anchor":18552,"definitions":18553},"Health Industry Cybersecurity Information Sharing Best Practices","HealthIndustryCybersecurityInformationSharingBestPractices",[18554],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18555,"anchor":18552},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_industry_cybersecurity_information_sharing_best_practices",{"term":18557,"anchor":18558,"definitions":18559},"Health Industry Cybersecurity Matrix of Information Sharing Organizations","HealthIndustryCybersecurityMatrixofInformationSharingOrganizations",[18560],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18561,"anchor":18558},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_industry_cybersecurity_matrix_of_info_sharing_orgs",{"term":18563,"anchor":18564,"definitions":18565},"Health Industry Cybersecurity Practices","HealthIndustryCybersecurityPractices",[18566],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18567,"anchor":18564},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_industry_cybersecurity_practices",{"term":18569,"anchor":18570,"definitions":18571},"Health Industry Cybersecurity Securing Telehealth and Telemedicine","HealthIndustryCybersecuritySecuringTelehealthandTelemedicine",[18572],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18573,"anchor":18570},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_industry_cybersecurity__securing_telehealth_telemed",{"term":18575,"anchor":18576,"definitions":18577},"Health Industry Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management","HealthIndustryCybersecuritySupplyChainRiskManagement",[18578],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18579,"anchor":18576},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_industry_cybersecurity_scrm",{"term":18581,"anchor":18582,"definitions":18583},"Health Industry Cybersecurity Tactical Crisis Response","HealthIndustryCybersecurityTacticalCrisisResponse",[18584],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18585,"anchor":18582},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_industry_cybersecurity_tactical_crisis_response",{"term":18587,"anchor":18588,"definitions":18589},"Health Information System","HealthInformationSystem",[18590],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18591,"anchor":18588},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_information_system",{"term":18593,"anchor":18594,"definitions":18595},"Health Information Technology","HealthInformationTechnology",[18596],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18597,"anchor":18594},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_information_technology",{"term":18599,"anchor":18600,"definitions":18601},"Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act","HealthInformationTechnologyforEconomicandClinicalHealthAct",[18602],{"organisation":10,"definition":18603,"url":18604,"anchor":18600},"a 2009 law designed to stimulate the adoption of electronic health records (HER) in the United States","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_information_technology_for_economic_and_clinical_health_act",{"term":18606,"anchor":18607,"definitions":18608},"Health Information Trust Alliance","HealthInformationTrustAlliance",[18609],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18610,"anchor":18607},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_information_trust_alliance",{"term":18612,"anchor":18613,"definitions":18614},"Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act","HealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityAct",[18615],{"organisation":10,"definition":18019,"url":18616,"anchor":18613},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_insurance_portability_and_accountability_act",{"term":18618,"anchor":18619,"definitions":18620},"Health Level 7","HealthLevel7",[18621],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18622,"anchor":18619},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_level_7",{"term":18624,"anchor":18625,"definitions":18626},"Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center","HealthSectorCybersecurityCoordinationCenter",[18627],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18628,"anchor":18625},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_sector_cybersecurity_coordination_center",{"term":18630,"anchor":18631,"definitions":18632},"Health Testing","HealthTesting",[18633],{"organisation":10,"definition":18634,"url":18635,"anchor":18631},"Testing within an implementation immediately prior to or during normal operation to determine that the implementation continues to perform as implemented and as validated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_testing",{"term":18637,"anchor":18638,"definitions":18639},"Health and Human Services","HealthandHumanServices",[18640],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18641,"anchor":18638},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_and_human_services",{"term":18643,"anchor":18644,"definitions":18645},"Health, Education and Welfare","Health,EducationandWelfare",[18646],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18647,"anchor":18644},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealth_education_and_welfare",{"term":18649,"anchor":18650,"definitions":18651},"Healthcare Delivery Organization","HealthcareDeliveryOrganization",[18652],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18653,"anchor":18650},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealthcare_delivery_organization",{"term":18655,"anchor":18656,"definitions":18657},"Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society","HealthcareInformationandManagementSystemsSociety",[18658],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18659,"anchor":18656},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealthcare_information_and_management_systems_society",{"term":18661,"anchor":18662,"definitions":18663},"Healthcare Technology Management","HealthcareTechnologyManagement",[18664],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18665,"anchor":18662},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealthcare_technology_management",{"term":18667,"anchor":18668,"definitions":18669},"Healthcare and Public Health","HealthcareandPublicHealth",[18670],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18671,"anchor":18668},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealthcare_and_public_health",{"term":18673,"anchor":18673,"definitions":18674},"Heap",[18675],{"organisation":10,"definition":18676,"url":18677,"anchor":18673},"A software data structure used for dynamic allocation of memory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fheap",{"term":18679,"anchor":18680,"definitions":18681},"Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning","Heating,Ventilation,andAirConditioning",[18682],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18683,"anchor":18680},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fheating_ventilation_and_air_conditioning",{"term":18685,"anchor":18686,"definitions":18687},"Help America Vote Act","HelpAmericaVoteAct",[18688],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18689,"anchor":18686},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhelp_america_vote_act",{"term":18691,"anchor":18691,"definitions":18692},"Hertz",[18693],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18694,"anchor":18691},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhertz",{"term":18696,"anchor":18697,"definitions":18698},"Hewlett Packard Enterprise","HewlettPackardEnterprise",[18699],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18700,"anchor":18697},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhewlett_packard_enterprise",{"term":18702,"anchor":18703,"definitions":18704},"Hidden Field Equation","HiddenFieldEquation",[18705],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18706,"anchor":18703},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhidden_field_equation",{"term":18708,"anchor":18709,"definitions":18710},"Hidden Medium Field Equation","HiddenMediumFieldEquation",[18711],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18712,"anchor":18709},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhidden_medium_field_equation",{"term":18714,"anchor":18715,"definitions":18716},"Hierarchical Deterministic","HierarchicalDeterministic",[18717],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18718,"anchor":18715},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhierarchical_deterministic",{"term":18720,"anchor":18721,"definitions":18722},"Hierarchical File System","HierarchicalFileSystem",[18723],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18724,"anchor":18721},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhierarchical_file_system",{"term":18726,"anchor":18727,"definitions":18728},"Hierarchical Signature Scheme","HierarchicalSignatureScheme",[18729],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18730,"anchor":18727},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhierarchical_signature_scheme",{"term":18732,"anchor":18733,"definitions":18734},"Hierarchical composition (hierarchical-composition)","Hierarchicalcomposition(hierarchicalcomposition)",[18735],{"organisation":364,"definition":18736,"url":366,"anchor":18733},"Encoding protocol that is composable in a hierarchy and enables pipelining (multiplexing and de-multiplexing) of complex streams in either text or compact binary. This allows management at scale for high-bandwidth applications.",{"term":18738,"anchor":18739,"definitions":18740},"High Availability","HighAvailability",[18741],{"organisation":10,"definition":17853,"url":18742,"anchor":18739},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_availability",{"term":18744,"anchor":18745,"definitions":18746},"High Frequency","HighFrequency",[18747],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18748,"anchor":18745},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_frequency",{"term":18750,"anchor":18751,"definitions":18752},"High Performance Computing Modernization Program","HighPerformanceComputingModernizationProgram",[18753],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18754,"anchor":18751},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_performance_computing_modernization_program",{"term":18756,"anchor":18757,"definitions":18758},"High Performance Radio Local Area Network","HighPerformanceRadioLocalAreaNetwork",[18759],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18760,"anchor":18757},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_performance_radio_local_area_network",{"term":18762,"anchor":18763,"definitions":18764},"High Speed","HighSpeed",[18765],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18766,"anchor":18763},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_speed",{"term":18768,"anchor":18769,"definitions":18770},"High Speed Packet Access","HighSpeedPacketAccess",[18771],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18772,"anchor":18769},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_speed_packet_access",{"term":18774,"anchor":18775,"definitions":18776},"High Technology Crime Investigation Association","HighTechnologyCrimeInvestigationAssociation",[18777],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18778,"anchor":18775},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_technology_crime_investigation_association",{"term":18780,"anchor":18781,"definitions":18782},"High-Availability Seamless Redundancy","HighAvailabilitySeamlessRedundancy",[18783],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18784,"anchor":18781},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_availability_seamless_redundancy",{"term":18786,"anchor":18787,"definitions":18788},"High-Performance File System","HighPerformanceFileSystem",[18789],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18790,"anchor":18787},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_performance_file_system",{"term":18792,"anchor":18793,"definitions":18794},"High-Value Asset","HighValueAsset",[18795],{"organisation":10,"definition":18324,"url":18796,"anchor":18793},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_value_asset",{"term":18798,"anchor":18799,"definitions":18800},"Highly Adaptive Cybersecurity Services","HighlyAdaptiveCybersecurityServices",[18801],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18802,"anchor":18799},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhighly_adaptive_cybersecurity_services",{"term":18804,"anchor":18805,"definitions":18806},"Highway Addressable Remote Transducer","HighwayAddressableRemoteTransducer",[18807],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18808,"anchor":18805},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhighway_addressable_remote_transducer",{"term":18810,"anchor":18811,"definitions":18812},"Home Subscriber Server","HomeSubscriberServer",[18813],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18814,"anchor":18811},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhome_subscriber_server",{"term":18816,"anchor":18817,"definitions":18818},"Home eNodeB","HomeeNodeB",[18819],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18820,"anchor":18817},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhome_enodeb",{"term":18822,"anchor":18823,"definitions":18824},"Homeland Security Information Network","HomelandSecurityInformationNetwork",[18825],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18826,"anchor":18823},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhomeland_security_information_network",{"term":18828,"anchor":18829,"definitions":18830},"Homeland Security Information Network - Critical Infrastructure","HomelandSecurityInformationNetworkCriticalInfrastructure",[18831],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18832,"anchor":18829},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhsin_critical_infrastructure",{"term":18834,"anchor":18835,"definitions":18836},"Homeland Security Presidential Directive","HomelandSecurityPresidentialDirective",[18837],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18838,"anchor":18835},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhomeland_security_presidential_directive",{"term":18840,"anchor":18841,"definitions":18842},"Homeland Security Presidential Directive-12","HomelandSecurityPresidentialDirective12",[18843],{"organisation":10,"definition":18231,"url":18844,"anchor":18841},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhomeland_security_presidential_directive_12",{"term":18846,"anchor":18847,"definitions":18848},"Host Bus Adapter","HostBusAdapter",[18849],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18850,"anchor":18847},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_bus_adapter",{"term":18852,"anchor":18853,"definitions":18854},"Host Controller Interface","HostControllerInterface",[18855],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18856,"anchor":18853},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_controller_interface",{"term":18858,"anchor":18859,"definitions":18860},"Host Identity Protocol","HostIdentityProtocol",[18861],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18862,"anchor":18859},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_identity_protocol",{"term":18864,"anchor":18865,"definitions":18866},"Host Integrity at Runtime and Start-Up","HostIntegrityatRuntimeandStartUp",[18867],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18868,"anchor":18865},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_integrity_at_runtime_and_start_up",{"term":18870,"anchor":18871,"definitions":18872},"Host Intrusion Detection System","HostIntrusionDetectionSystem",[18873],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18874,"anchor":18871},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_intrusion_detection_system",{"term":18876,"anchor":18877,"definitions":18878},"Host Intrusion Prevention System","HostIntrusionPreventionSystem",[18879],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18880,"anchor":18877},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_intrusion_prevention_system",{"term":18882,"anchor":18883,"definitions":18884},"Host Key","HostKey",[18885],{"organisation":10,"definition":18886,"url":18887,"anchor":18883},"A public key used for authenticating a host in the SSH protocol to hosts that want to communicate with it (each host also generally has its own private host key). Some hosts may have more than one host key (e.g., one for each algorithm). Host keys are used for authenticating hosts (machines) themselves, not users or accounts, whereas identity keys and authorized keys relate to authenticating users\u002Faccounts and authorizing access to accounts on hosts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_key",{"term":18889,"anchor":18890,"definitions":18891},"Host Name","HostName",[18892],{"organisation":10,"definition":18893,"url":18894,"anchor":18890},"Host names are most commonly defined and used in the context of DNS. The host name of a system typically refers to the fully qualified DNS domain name of that system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_name",{"term":18896,"anchor":18897,"definitions":18898},"Host Protected Area","HostProtectedArea",[18899],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18900,"anchor":18897},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_protected_area",{"term":18902,"anchor":18903,"definitions":18904},"Host Verification Service","HostVerificationService",[18905],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18906,"anchor":18903},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_verification_service",{"term":18908,"anchor":18909,"definitions":18910},"Host operating system","Hostoperatingsystem",[18911],{"organisation":10,"definition":18912,"url":18913,"anchor":18909},"In a hosted virtualization solution, the OS that the hypervisor runs on top of.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_operating_system",{"term":18915,"anchor":18916,"definitions":18917},"Host-Based Firewall","HostBasedFirewall",[18918],{"organisation":10,"definition":18919,"url":18920,"anchor":18916},"A software-based firewall installed on a server to monitor and control its incoming and outgoing network traffic.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_based_firewall",{"term":18922,"anchor":18923,"definitions":18924},"Hosted virtualization","Hostedvirtualization",[18925],{"organisation":10,"definition":18926,"url":18927,"anchor":18923},"A form of full virtualization where the hypervisor runs on top of a host OS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhosted_virtualization",{"term":18929,"anchor":18929,"definitions":18930},"Hostname",[18931],{"organisation":10,"definition":18932,"url":18933,"anchor":18929},"Hostnames are most commonly defined and used in the context of DNS. The hostname of a system typically refers to the fully qualified DNS domain name of that system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhostname",{"term":18935,"anchor":18935,"definitions":18936},"Hotfix",[18937],{"organisation":10,"definition":18938,"url":18939,"anchor":18935},"Microsofts term for patch.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhotfix",{"term":18941,"anchor":18941,"definitions":18942},"Hotwash",[18943],{"organisation":10,"definition":18944,"url":18945,"anchor":18941},"A debrief conducted immediately after an exercise or test with the staff and participants.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhotwash",{"term":18947,"anchor":18948,"definitions":18949},"Human Resources","HumanResources",[18950],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18951,"anchor":18948},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhuman_resources",{"term":18953,"anchor":18954,"definitions":18955},"Human User Interface Capability","HumanUserInterfaceCapability",[18956],{"organisation":10,"definition":18957,"url":18958,"anchor":18954},"The ability for an IoT device to communicate directly with people.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhuman_user_interface_capability",{"term":18960,"anchor":18961,"definitions":18962},"HyTrust BoundaryControl","HyTrustBoundaryControl",[18963],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18964,"anchor":18961},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhytrust_boundarycontrol",{"term":18966,"anchor":18967,"definitions":18968},"HyTrust CloudAdvisor","HyTrustCloudAdvisor",[18969],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":18970,"anchor":18967},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhytrust_cloudadvisor",{"term":18972,"anchor":18973,"definitions":18974},"HyTrust 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together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting for load balancing between clouds).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhybrid_cloud",{"term":18997,"anchor":18998,"definitions":18999},"Hyper-Converged Infrastructure","HyperConvergedInfrastructure",[19000],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19001,"anchor":18998},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhyper_converged_infrastructure",{"term":19003,"anchor":19004,"definitions":19005},"Hyper-V virtual hard disk","HyperVvirtualharddisk",[19006],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19007,"anchor":19004},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhyper_v_virtual_hard_disk",{"term":19009,"anchor":19010,"definitions":19011},"HyperText Markup Language","HyperTextMarkupLanguage",[19012],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19013,"anchor":19010},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhypertext_markup_language",{"term":19015,"anchor":19016,"definitions":19017},"Hypertext Markup Language version 5","HypertextMarkupLanguageversion5",[19018],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19019,"anchor":19016},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhypertext_markup_language_version_5",{"term":19021,"anchor":19022,"definitions":19023},"Hypertext Preprocessor","HypertextPreprocessor",[19024],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19025,"anchor":19022},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhypertext_preprocessor",{"term":19027,"anchor":19028,"definitions":19029},"Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)","HypertextTransferProtocol(HTTP)",[19030],{"organisation":10,"definition":18302,"url":19031,"anchor":19028},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhypertext_transfer_protocol",{"term":19033,"anchor":19034,"definitions":19035},"Hypertext Transfer Protocol Daemon","HypertextTransferProtocolDaemon",[19036],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19037,"anchor":19034},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhypertext_transfer_protocol_daemon",{"term":19039,"anchor":19040,"definitions":19041},"Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)","HypertextTransferProtocolSecure(HTTPS)",[19042],{"organisation":10,"definition":19043,"url":19044,"anchor":19040},"HTTP transmitted over TLS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhypertext_transfer_protocol_secure",{"term":19046,"anchor":19047,"definitions":19048},"Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Transport Layer 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false.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhypothesis_alt",{"term":19065,"anchor":19066,"definitions":19067},"Hypothesis (Null)","Hypothesis(Null)",[19068],{"organisation":10,"definition":19069,"url":19070,"anchor":19066},"A statement H0 about the assumed default condition\u002Fproperty of the observed sequence. For the purposes of this document, the null hypothesis H0 is that the sequence is random. If H0 is in fact true, then the reference distribution and critical values of the test statistic may be derived.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhypothesis_null",{"term":19072,"anchor":19072,"definitions":19073},"Hz",[19074],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19075,"anchor":19072},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhz",{"term":19077,"anchor":19077,"definitions":19078},"I",[19079],{"organisation":10,"definition":19080,"url":19081,"anchor":19077},"Input Block","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fi_uppercase",{"term":19083,"anchor":19084,"definitions":19085},"I O (I-O)","IO(IO)",[19086],{"organisation":530,"definition":19087,"url":532,"anchor":19084},"input-output",{"term":19089,"anchor":19089,"definitions":19090},"I&A",[19091],{"organisation":10,"definition":19092,"url":19093,"anchor":19089},"The process of establishing the identity of an entity interacting with a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fianda",{"term":19095,"anchor":19095,"definitions":19096},"I&T",[19097],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19098,"anchor":19095},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fi_and_t",{"term":19100,"anchor":19100,"definitions":19101},"I&W",[19102],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19103,"anchor":19100},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiandw",{"term":19105,"anchor":19106,"definitions":19107},"I-MLWE","IMLWE",[19108],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19109,"anchor":19106},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fi_mlwe",{"term":19111,"anchor":19111,"definitions":19112},"I\u002FO",[19113],{"organisation":10,"definition":19114,"url":19115,"anchor":19111},"A general term for the equipment that is used to communicate with a computer as well as the data involved in the communications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fi_o",{"term":19117,"anchor":19118,"definitions":19119},"I1, , I64","I1,,I64",[19120],{"organisation":10,"definition":19121,"url":19122,"anchor":19118},"Bits of the Input Block","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finput_block_bits",{"term":19124,"anchor":19124,"definitions":19125},"I2BS",[19126],{"organisation":10,"definition":19127,"url":19128,"anchor":19124},"Integer to Byte String conversion routine.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fi2bs",{"term":19130,"anchor":19130,"definitions":19131},"I2C",[19132],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19133,"anchor":19130},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fi2c",{"term":19135,"anchor":19135,"definitions":19136},"I2P",[19137],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19138,"anchor":19135},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fi2p",{"term":19140,"anchor":19140,"definitions":19141},"I3P",[19142],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19143,"anchor":19140},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fi3p",{"term":19145,"anchor":19145,"definitions":19146},"IA",[19147],{"organisation":10,"definition":19148,"url":19149,"anchor":19145},"Measures that protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring their availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation. These measures include providing for restoration of information systems by incorporating protection, detection, and reaction capabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fia",{"term":19151,"anchor":19151,"definitions":19152},"IAARC",[19153],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19154,"anchor":19151},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiaarc",{"term":19156,"anchor":19156,"definitions":19157},"IAB",[19158],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19159,"anchor":19156},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiab",{"term":19161,"anchor":19161,"definitions":19162},"IAC",[19163],{"organisation":10,"definition":19164,"url":19165,"anchor":19161},"The process of managing and provisioning an organizations IT infrastructure using machine-readable configuration files, rather than employing physical hardware configuration or interactive configuration tools.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiac",{"term":19167,"anchor":19167,"definitions":19168},"IACD",[19169],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19170,"anchor":19167},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiacd",{"term":19172,"anchor":19172,"definitions":19173},"IACIS",[19174],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19175,"anchor":19172},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiacis",{"term":19177,"anchor":19177,"definitions":19178},"IACS",[19179],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19180,"anchor":19177},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiacs",{"term":19182,"anchor":19182,"definitions":19183},"IAD",[19184],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19185,"anchor":19182},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiad",{"term":19187,"anchor":19187,"definitions":19188},"IAEA",[19189],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19190,"anchor":19187},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiaea",{"term":19192,"anchor":19192,"definitions":19193},"IAK",[19194],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19195,"anchor":19192},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiak",{"term":19197,"anchor":19197,"definitions":19198},"IAL",[19199],{"organisation":10,"definition":19200,"url":19201,"anchor":19197},"A category that conveys the degree of confidence that the applicants claimed identity is their real identity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fial",{"term":19203,"anchor":19204,"definitions":19205},"IAL (ial)","IAL(ial)",[19206],{"organisation":277,"definition":19207,"url":279,"anchor":19204},"See: identity assurance level.",{"term":19209,"anchor":19209,"definitions":19210},"IAM",[19211],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19212,"anchor":19209},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiam",{"term":19214,"anchor":19214,"definitions":19215},"IANA",[19216],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19217,"anchor":19214},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiana",{"term":19219,"anchor":19220,"definitions":19221},"IANA (IANA)","IANA(IANA)",[19222],{"organisation":530,"definition":19223,"url":532,"anchor":19220},"internet-assigned-numbers-authority",{"term":19225,"anchor":19225,"definitions":19226},"IAO",[19227],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19228,"anchor":19225},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiao",{"term":19230,"anchor":19230,"definitions":19231},"IAPP",[19232],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19233,"anchor":19230},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiapp",{"term":19235,"anchor":19235,"definitions":19236},"IARPA",[19237],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19238,"anchor":19235},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiarpa",{"term":19240,"anchor":19240,"definitions":19241},"IASAE",[19242],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19243,"anchor":19240},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiasae",{"term":19245,"anchor":19245,"definitions":19246},"IAST",[19247],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19248,"anchor":19245},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiast",{"term":19250,"anchor":19250,"definitions":19251},"IATAC",[19252],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19253,"anchor":19250},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiatac",{"term":19255,"anchor":19255,"definitions":19256},"IATF",[19257],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19258,"anchor":19255},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiatf",{"term":19260,"anchor":19260,"definitions":19261},"IATO",[19262],{"organisation":10,"definition":19263,"url":19264,"anchor":19260},"Interim Authorization to Operate; issued by a DAO to an issuer who is not satisfactorily performing PIV Card and\u002For Derived PIV Credential specified services (e.g., identity proofing\u002Fregistration (if applicable)), card\u002Ftoken production, activation\u002Fissuance and maintenance).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiato",{"term":19266,"anchor":19266,"definitions":19267},"IATT",[19268],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19269,"anchor":19266},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiatt",{"term":19271,"anchor":19271,"definitions":19272},"IAVA",[19273],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19274,"anchor":19271},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiava",{"term":19276,"anchor":19276,"definitions":19277},"IAVB",[19278],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19279,"anchor":19276},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiavb",{"term":19281,"anchor":19281,"definitions":19282},"IBAC",[19283],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19284,"anchor":19281},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fibac",{"term":19286,"anchor":19286,"definitions":19287},"IBB",[19288],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19289,"anchor":19286},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fibb",{"term":19291,"anchor":19291,"definitions":19292},"IBC",[19293],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19294,"anchor":19291},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fibc",{"term":19296,"anchor":19296,"definitions":19297},"IBE",[19298],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19299,"anchor":19296},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fibe",{"term":19301,"anchor":19302,"definitions":19303},"IBM Cloud Secure Virtualization","IBMCloudSecureVirtualization",[19304],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19305,"anchor":19302},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fibm_cloud_secure_virtualization",{"term":19307,"anchor":19307,"definitions":19308},"IBSS",[19309],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19310,"anchor":19307},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fibss",{"term":19312,"anchor":19312,"definitions":19313},"IC",[19314],{"organisation":10,"definition":19315,"url":19316,"anchor":19312},"The term 'intelligence community' refers to the following agencies or organizations:(1) The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA);(2) The National Security Agency (NSA);(3) The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA);(4) The offices within the Department of Defense for the collection of specialized national foreign intelligence through reconnaissance programs;(5) The Bureau of Intelligence and Research of the Department of State;(6) The int elligence elements of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Department of the Treasury, and the Department of Energy; 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Note: An ICT supply chain can include vendors, manufacturing facilities, logistics providers, distribution centers, distributors, wholesalers, and other organizations involved in the manufacturing, processing, design and development, handling and delivery of the products, or service providers involved in the operation, management, and delivery of the services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fict_supply_chain",{"term":19421,"anchor":19422,"definitions":19423},"ICT Supply Chain Risk","ICTSupplyChainRisk",[19424],{"organisation":10,"definition":19425,"url":19426,"anchor":19422},"Risks that arise from the loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information or information systems and reflect the potential adverse impacts to organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, or reputation), organizational assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fict_supply_chain_risk",{"term":19428,"anchor":19429,"definitions":19430},"ICT Supply Chain Risk Management","ICTSupplyChainRiskManagement",[19431],{"organisation":10,"definition":19432,"url":19433,"anchor":19429},"The process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating the risks associated with the global and distributed nature of ICT product and service supply chains.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fict_supply_chain_risk_management",{"term":19435,"anchor":19436,"definitions":19437},"ICT\u002FOT-related service providers","ICT\u002FOTrelatedserviceproviders",[19438],{"organisation":10,"definition":19439,"url":19440,"anchor":19436},"Any organization or individual providing services which may include authorized access to an ICT or OT system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fict_ot_related_service_providers",{"term":19442,"anchor":19442,"definitions":19443},"ICTRM",[19444],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19445,"anchor":19442},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fictrm",{"term":19447,"anchor":19447,"definitions":19448},"ICU",[19449],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19450,"anchor":19447},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ficu",{"term":19452,"anchor":19452,"definitions":19453},"ICV",[19454],{"organisation":10,"definition":19455,"url":19456,"anchor":19452},"See checksum.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ficv",{"term":19458,"anchor":19458,"definitions":19459},"ICV1",[19460],{"organisation":10,"definition":19461,"url":19462,"anchor":19458},"The 64-bit default ICV for KW:0xA6A6A6A6A6A6A6A6.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ficv1",{"term":19464,"anchor":19464,"definitions":19465},"ICV2",[19466],{"organisation":10,"definition":19467,"url":19468,"anchor":19464},"The 32-bit default ICV for KWP:0xA65959A6.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ficv2",{"term":19470,"anchor":19470,"definitions":19471},"ICV3",[19472],{"organisation":10,"definition":19473,"url":19474,"anchor":19470},"The 32-bit default ICV for TKW:0xA6A6A6A6.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ficv3",{"term":19476,"anchor":19476,"definitions":19477},"ID",[19478],{"organisation":10,"definition":19479,"url":19480,"anchor":19476},"The process of discovering the identity (i.e., origin or initial history) of a person or item from the entire collection of similar persons or items.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fid",{"term":19482,"anchor":19483,"definitions":19484},"ID-WSF","IDWSF",[19485],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19486,"anchor":19483},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fid_wsf",{"term":19488,"anchor":19488,"definitions":19489},"IDA",[19490],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19491,"anchor":19488},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fida",{"term":19493,"anchor":19493,"definitions":19494},"IDART",[19495],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19496,"anchor":19493},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidart",{"term":19498,"anchor":19498,"definitions":19499},"IDE",[19500],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19501,"anchor":19498},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fide",{"term":19503,"anchor":19503,"definitions":19504},"IDESG",[19505],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19506,"anchor":19503},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidesg",{"term":19508,"anchor":19508,"definitions":19509},"IDFF",[19510],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19511,"anchor":19508},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidff",{"term":19513,"anchor":19513,"definitions":19514},"IDG",[19515],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19516,"anchor":19513},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidg",{"term":19518,"anchor":19518,"definitions":19519},"IDIQ",[19520],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19521,"anchor":19518},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidiq",{"term":19523,"anchor":19523,"definitions":19524},"IDM",[19525],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19526,"anchor":19523},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidm",{"term":19528,"anchor":19528,"definitions":19529},"IDMEF",[19530],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19531,"anchor":19528},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidmef",{"term":19533,"anchor":19533,"definitions":19534},"IDMS",[19535],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19536,"anchor":19533},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidms",{"term":19538,"anchor":19538,"definitions":19539},"IDMS\u002FCMS",[19540],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19541,"anchor":19538},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidms_cms",{"term":19543,"anchor":19543,"definitions":19544},"IDN",[19545],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19546,"anchor":19543},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidn",{"term":19548,"anchor":19549,"definitions":19550},"IDP (idp)","IDP(idp)",[19551],{"organisation":277,"definition":19552,"url":279,"anchor":19549},"See: identity provider.",{"term":19554,"anchor":19555,"definitions":19556},"IDP, IDR, IDU, IDV","IDP,IDR,IDU,IDV",[19557],{"organisation":10,"definition":19558,"url":19559,"anchor":19555},"Identifier bit strings for parties P, R, U, and V, respectively.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidp_idr_idu_idv",{"term":19561,"anchor":19561,"definitions":19562},"IDPS",[19563],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19564,"anchor":19561},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidps",{"term":19566,"anchor":19566,"definitions":19567},"IDS",[19568],{"organisation":10,"definition":19569,"url":19570,"anchor":19566},"Software that looks for suspicious activity and alerts administrators.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fids",{"term":19572,"anchor":19572,"definitions":19573},"IDaaS",[19574],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19575,"anchor":19572},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidaas",{"term":19577,"anchor":19577,"definitions":19578},"IDevID",[19579],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19580,"anchor":19577},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidevid",{"term":19582,"anchor":19582,"definitions":19583},"IEA",[19584],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19585,"anchor":19582},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiea",{"term":19587,"anchor":19587,"definitions":19588},"IEC",[19589],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":19590,"anchor":19587},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiec",{"term":19592,"anchor":19592,"definitions":19593},"IED",[19594],{"organisation":10,"definition":19595,"url":19596,"anchor":19592},"Any 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Information system components include commercial information technology products.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisc",{"term":20150,"anchor":20150,"definitions":20151},"ISCM",[20152],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20153,"anchor":20150},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiscm",{"term":20155,"anchor":20156,"definitions":20157},"ISCM Capability","ISCMCapability",[20158],{"organisation":10,"definition":6842,"url":20159,"anchor":20156},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiscm_capability",{"term":20161,"anchor":20162,"definitions":20163},"ISCM Dashboard","ISCMDashboard",[20164],{"organisation":10,"definition":20165,"url":20166,"anchor":20162},"A hierarchy of dashboards to facilitate reporting of appropriate security-related information at multiple organizational 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Organizations subordinate to federal agencies may use the term Senior Information Security Officer or Chief Information Security Officer to denote individuals filling positions with similar responsibilities to Senior Agency Information Security Officers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiso",{"term":20232,"anchor":20233,"definitions":20234},"ISO Technical 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with assigned responsibility for maintaining the appropriate operational security posture for an information system or program.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisso",{"term":20290,"anchor":20290,"definitions":20291},"ISSPM",[20292],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20293,"anchor":20290},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisspm",{"term":20295,"anchor":20295,"definitions":20296},"ISU",[20297],{"organisation":10,"definition":20298,"url":20299,"anchor":20295},"Individual, or (system) process acting on behalf of an individual, authorized to access an information system.[Note: With respect to SecCM, an information system user is an individual who uses the information system functions, initiates change requests, and assists with functional testing.]","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisu",{"term":20301,"anchor":20301,"definitions":20302},"ISW",[20303],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20304,"anchor":20301},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisw",{"term":20306,"anchor":20306,"definitions":20307},"ISecL",[20308],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20309,"anchor":20306},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisecl",{"term":20311,"anchor":20312,"definitions":20313},"ISecL-DC","ISecLDC",[20314],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20315,"anchor":20312},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisecl_dc",{"term":20317,"anchor":20317,"definitions":20318},"IT",[20319],{"organisation":10,"definition":20320,"url":20321,"anchor":20317},"Any equipment or interconnected system or subsystem of equipment that is used in the automatic acquisition, storage, manipulation, management, movement, control, display, switching, interchange, transmission, or reception of data or information by the executive agency.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fit",{"term":20323,"anchor":20324,"definitions":20325},"IT System","ITSystem",[20326],{"organisation":10,"definition":20327,"url":20328,"anchor":20324},"Any organized assembly of resources and procedures united and regulated by interaction or interdependence to accomplish a set of specific functions. Note: Systems also include specialized systems such as industrial\u002Fprocess controls systems, telephone switching and private branch exchange (PBX) systems, and environmental control systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fit_system",{"term":20330,"anchor":20331,"definitions":20332},"IT security objective","ITsecurityobjective",[20333],{"organisation":10,"definition":20334,"url":20335,"anchor":20331},"See Security objective.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fit_security_objective",{"term":20337,"anchor":20337,"definitions":20338},"ITAM",[20339],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20340,"anchor":20337},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitam",{"term":20342,"anchor":20342,"definitions":20343},"ITAR",[20344],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20345,"anchor":20342},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitar",{"term":20347,"anchor":20347,"definitions":20348},"ITC",[20349],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20350,"anchor":20347},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitc",{"term":20352,"anchor":20352,"definitions":20353},"ITIL",[20354],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20355,"anchor":20352},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitil",{"term":20357,"anchor":20357,"definitions":20358},"ITL",[20359],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20360,"anchor":20357},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitl",{"term":20362,"anchor":20363,"definitions":20364},"ITL Advanced Network Technologies Division","ITLAdvancedNetworkTechnologiesDivision",[20365],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20366,"anchor":20363},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitl_advanced_network_technologies_division",{"term":20368,"anchor":20369,"definitions":20370},"ITL Applied Cybersecurity Division","ITLAppliedCybersecurityDivision",[20371],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20372,"anchor":20369},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitl_applied_cybersecurity_division",{"term":20374,"anchor":20375,"definitions":20376},"ITL Computer Security Division","ITLComputerSecurityDivision",[20377],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20378,"anchor":20375},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitl_computer_security_division",{"term":20380,"anchor":20381,"definitions":20382},"ITL Information Access Division","ITLInformationAccessDivision",[20383],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20384,"anchor":20381},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitl_information_access_division",{"term":20386,"anchor":20387,"definitions":20388},"ITL Software and Systems Division","ITLSoftwareandSystemsDivision",[20389],{"organisation":10,"definition":20390,"url":20391,"anchor":20387},"A Solid State Drive (SSD) is a storage device that uses solid state memory to store persistent data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitl_software_and_systems_division",{"term":20393,"anchor":20393,"definitions":20394},"ITOS",[20395],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20396,"anchor":20393},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitos",{"term":20398,"anchor":20399,"definitions":20400},"ITPS (ITPS, itps)","ITPS(ITPS,itps)",[20401],{"organisation":277,"definition":20402,"url":279,"anchor":20399},"information-theoretic-security",{"term":20404,"anchor":20404,"definitions":20405},"ITRF",[20406],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20407,"anchor":20404},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitrf",{"term":20409,"anchor":20409,"definitions":20410},"ITRS",[20411],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20412,"anchor":20409},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitrs",{"term":20414,"anchor":20414,"definitions":20415},"ITS",[20416],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20417,"anchor":20414},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fits",{"term":20419,"anchor":20420,"definitions":20421},"ITS JPO","ITSJPO",[20422],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20423,"anchor":20420},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fits_jpo",{"term":20425,"anchor":20425,"definitions":20426},"ITU",[20427],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20428,"anchor":20425},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitu",{"term":20430,"anchor":20431,"definitions":20432},"ITU - 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It may be an empty string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiv",{"term":20454,"anchor":20454,"definitions":20455},"IV&V",[20456],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20457,"anchor":20454},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fivandv",{"term":20459,"anchor":20459,"definitions":20460},"IVA",[20461],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20462,"anchor":20459},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiva",{"term":20464,"anchor":20464,"definitions":20465},"IWG",[20466],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20467,"anchor":20464},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiwg",{"term":20469,"anchor":20469,"definitions":20470},"IXP",[20471],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20472,"anchor":20469},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fixp",{"term":20474,"anchor":20474,"definitions":20475},"IaaS",[20476],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20477,"anchor":20474},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiaas",{"term":20479,"anchor":20479,"definitions":20480},"IdAM",[20481],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20482,"anchor":20479},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidam",{"term":20484,"anchor":20484,"definitions":20485},"IdP",[20486],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20487,"anchor":20484},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidp",{"term":20489,"anchor":20490,"definitions":20491},"Idaho National Laboratory","IdahoNationalLaboratory",[20492],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20493,"anchor":20490},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidaho_national_laboratory",{"term":20495,"anchor":20496,"definitions":20497},"Ideal Random Bitstring","IdealRandomBitstring",[20498],{"organisation":10,"definition":20499,"url":20500,"anchor":20496},"See Ideal Random Sequence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fideal_random_bitstring",{"term":20502,"anchor":20503,"definitions":20504},"Identification and Authentication","IdentificationandAuthentication",[20505],{"organisation":10,"definition":19092,"url":20506,"anchor":20503},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentification_and_authentication",{"term":20508,"anchor":20509,"definitions":20510},"Identifier CPE Name","IdentifierCPEName",[20511],{"organisation":10,"definition":20512,"url":20513,"anchor":20509},"A bound representation of a CPE WFN that uniquely identifies a single product class. Also referred to as an identifier name.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentifier_cpe_name",{"term":20515,"anchor":20516,"definitions":20517},"Identifier Lookup","IdentifierLookup",[20518],{"organisation":10,"definition":20519,"url":20520,"anchor":20516},"The process of determining if a single identifier name exists in a CPE dictionary.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentifier_lookup",{"term":20522,"anchor":20522,"definitions":20523},"Identify",[20524],{"organisation":10,"definition":20525,"url":20526,"anchor":20522},"The bit string denoting the identifier associated with an entity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentify",{"term":20528,"anchor":20529,"definitions":20530},"Identify-P (Function)","IdentifyP(Function)",[20531],{"organisation":10,"definition":20532,"url":20533,"anchor":20529},"Develop the organizational understanding to manage privacy risk for individuals arising from data processing.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentify_pf",{"term":20535,"anchor":20536,"definitions":20537},"Identifying Information","IdentifyingInformation",[20538],{"organisation":10,"definition":20539,"url":20540,"anchor":20536},"Information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, either alone or when combined with other information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentifying_information",{"term":20542,"anchor":20543,"definitions":20544},"Identity Assurance (identity-assurance)","IdentityAssurance(identityassurance)",[20545],{"organisation":1451,"definition":20546,"url":1453,"anchor":20543},"A process that is part of Identity Verification, the steps of which are defined in each of the vLEI Credential Frameworks of the vLEI Ecosystem Governance Framework, which must be conducted before the issuance of vLEI Credentials.",{"term":20548,"anchor":20549,"definitions":20550},"Identity Assurance Level (IAL)","IdentityAssuranceLevel(IAL)",[20551],{"organisation":10,"definition":20552,"url":20553,"anchor":20549},"A category that conveys the degree of confidence that a persons claimed identity is their real identity, as defined in [NIST SP 800-63-3] in terms of three levels: IAL 1 (Some confidence), IAL 2 (High confidence), IAL 3 (Very high confidence).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_assurance_level",{"term":20555,"anchor":20556,"definitions":20557},"Identity Authentication (identity-authentication)","IdentityAuthentication(identityauthentication)",[20558],{"organisation":1451,"definition":20546,"url":1453,"anchor":20556},{"term":20560,"anchor":20561,"definitions":20562},"Identity Defined Networking","IdentityDefinedNetworking",[20563],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20564,"anchor":20561},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_defined_networking",{"term":20566,"anchor":20567,"definitions":20568},"Identity Ecosystem","IdentityEcosystem",[20569],{"organisation":10,"definition":20570,"url":20571,"anchor":20567},"An online environment where individuals can choose from a variety of credentials to use in lieu of passwords for interactions conducted across the internet.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_ecosystem",{"term":20573,"anchor":20574,"definitions":20575},"Identity Ecosystem Steering Group","IdentityEcosystemSteeringGroup",[20576],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20577,"anchor":20574},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_ecosystem_steering_group",{"term":20579,"anchor":20580,"definitions":20581},"Identity Federation","IdentityFederation",[20582],{"organisation":10,"definition":20583,"url":20584,"anchor":20580},"A group of organizations that agree to follow the rules of a trust framework.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_federation",{"term":20586,"anchor":20587,"definitions":20588},"Identity Federation Framework","IdentityFederationFramework",[20589],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20590,"anchor":20587},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_federation_framework",{"term":20592,"anchor":20593,"definitions":20594},"Identity Fraud and Identity Theft","IdentityFraudandIdentityTheft",[20595],{"organisation":10,"definition":20596,"url":20597,"anchor":20593},"Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another persons personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_fraud_and_identity_theft",{"term":20599,"anchor":20600,"definitions":20601},"Identity Guard","IdentityGuard",[20602],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20603,"anchor":20600},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_guard",{"term":20605,"anchor":20606,"definitions":20607},"Identity Key","IdentityKey",[20608],{"organisation":10,"definition":20609,"url":20610,"anchor":20606},"A private key that is used for authentication in the SSH protocol; grants access to the accounts for which the corresponding public key has been configured as an authorized key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_key",{"term":20612,"anchor":20613,"definitions":20614},"Identity Management System (IDMS)","IdentityManagementSystem(IDMS)",[20615],{"organisation":10,"definition":20616,"url":20617,"anchor":20613},"One or more systems or applications that manage the identity proofing, registration, and issuance processes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_management_system",{"term":20619,"anchor":20620,"definitions":20621},"Identity Management and Governance","IdentityManagementandGovernance",[20622],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20623,"anchor":20620},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_management_and_governance",{"term":20625,"anchor":20626,"definitions":20627},"Identity Provider (IdP)","IdentityProvider(IdP)",[20628],{"organisation":10,"definition":20629,"url":20630,"anchor":20626},"The party in a federation transaction that creates an assertion for the subscriber and transmits the assertion to the RP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_provider",{"term":20632,"anchor":20633,"definitions":20634},"Identity Resolving Key","IdentityResolvingKey",[20635],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20636,"anchor":20633},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_resolving_key",{"term":20638,"anchor":20639,"definitions":20640},"Identity Root","IdentityRoot",[20641],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20642,"anchor":20639},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_root",{"term":20644,"anchor":20645,"definitions":20646},"Identity Service Provider (ISP)","IdentityServiceProvider(ISP)",[20647],{"organisation":10,"definition":6369,"url":20648,"anchor":20645},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_service_provider",{"term":20650,"anchor":20651,"definitions":20652},"Identity Services Engine","IdentityServicesEngine",[20653],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20654,"anchor":20651},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_services_engine",{"term":20656,"anchor":20657,"definitions":20658},"Identity Web Services Framework","IdentityWebServicesFramework",[20659],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20660,"anchor":20657},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_web_services_framework",{"term":20662,"anchor":20663,"definitions":20664},"Identity and Credential Management System","IdentityandCredentialManagementSystem",[20665],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20666,"anchor":20663},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_and_credential_management_system",{"term":20668,"anchor":20669,"definitions":20670},"Identity and access management","Identityandaccessmanagement",[20671],{"organisation":10,"definition":20672,"url":20673,"anchor":20669},"Broadly refers to the administration of individual identities within a system, such as a company, a network or even a country. In enterprise IT, identity management is about establishing and managing the roles and access privileges of individual network users.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_and_access_management",{"term":20675,"anchor":20676,"definitions":20677},"Identity as a Service","IdentityasaService",[20678],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20679,"anchor":20676},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_as_a_service",{"term":20681,"anchor":20682,"definitions":20683},"Identity assurance (identity-assurance)","Identityassurance(identityassurance)",[20684],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":20682},{"term":20686,"anchor":20687,"definitions":20688},"Identity authentication","Identityauthentication",[20689],{"organisation":10,"definition":20690,"url":20691,"anchor":20687},"The process of providing assurance about the identity of an entity interacting with a system; also see Source authentication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_authentication",{"term":20693,"anchor":20694,"definitions":20695},"Identity, Credential, and Access Management (ICAM)","Identity,Credential,andAccessManagement(ICAM)",[20696],{"organisation":10,"definition":20697,"url":20698,"anchor":20694},"Programs, processes, technologies, and personnel used to create trusted digital identity representations of individuals and non-person entities (NPEs), bind those identities to credentials that may serve as a proxy for the individual or NPE in access transactions, and leverage the credentials to provide authorized access to an agency's resources.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_credential_and_access_management",{"term":20700,"anchor":20701,"definitions":20702},"Identity-Based Encryption","IdentityBasedEncryption",[20703],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20704,"anchor":20701},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_based_encryption",{"term":20706,"anchor":20707,"definitions":20708},"Identity-based authentication","Identitybasedauthentication",[20709],{"organisation":10,"definition":20710,"url":20711,"anchor":20707},"A process that provides assurance of an entitys identity by means of an authentication mechanism that verifies the identity of the entity. Contrast with role-based authentication","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_based_authentication",{"term":20713,"anchor":20713,"definitions":20714},"Ij",[20715],{"organisation":10,"definition":20716,"url":20717,"anchor":20713},"The jth input block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fi_j",{"term":20719,"anchor":20719,"definitions":20720},"Image",[20721],{"organisation":10,"definition":20722,"url":20723,"anchor":20719},"An exact bit-stream copy of all electronic data on a device, performed in a manner that ensures the information is not altered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimage",{"term":20725,"anchor":20725,"definitions":20726},"Imaging",[20727],{"organisation":10,"definition":20728,"url":20729,"anchor":20725},"The process used to obtain a bit by bit copy of data residing on the original electronic media; allows the investigator to review a duplicate of the original evidence while preserving that evidence","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimaging",{"term":20731,"anchor":20731,"definitions":20732},"Immutable",[20733],{"organisation":10,"definition":20734,"url":20735,"anchor":20731},"Data that can only be written, not modified or deleted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimmutable",{"term":20737,"anchor":20737,"definitions":20738},"Implementation",[20739],{"organisation":10,"definition":20740,"url":20741,"anchor":20737},"An implementation of an RBG is a cryptographic device or portion of a cryptographic device that is the physical embodiment of the RBG design, for example, some code running on a computing platform.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimplementation",{"term":20743,"anchor":20744,"definitions":20745},"Implementation Guidance","ImplementationGuidance",[20746],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20747,"anchor":20744},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimplementation_guidance",{"term":20749,"anchor":20750,"definitions":20751},"Implementation Guide","ImplementationGuide",[20752],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20753,"anchor":20750},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimplementation_guide",{"term":20755,"anchor":20756,"definitions":20757},"Implementation Testing for Validation","ImplementationTestingforValidation",[20758],{"organisation":10,"definition":20759,"url":20760,"anchor":20756},"Testing by an independent and accredited party to ensure that an implementation of this Recommendation conforms to the specifications of this Recommendation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimplementation_testing_for_validation",{"term":20762,"anchor":20763,"definitions":20764},"Implementation Tier","ImplementationTier",[20765],{"organisation":10,"definition":20766,"url":20767,"anchor":20763},"Provides a point of reference on how an organization views privacy risk and whether it has sufficient processes and resources in place to manage that risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimplementation_tier",{"term":20445,"anchor":20769,"definitions":20770},"ImplementationUnderTest",[20771],{"organisation":10,"definition":20445,"url":20772,"anchor":20769},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimplementation_under_test",{"term":20774,"anchor":20774,"definitions":20775},"Import",[20776],{"organisation":10,"definition":20777,"url":20778,"anchor":20774},"A process available to end users by which an SCAP source data stream can be loaded into the vendors product. During this process, the vendor process may optionally translate this file into a proprietary format.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimport",{"term":20780,"anchor":20780,"definitions":20781},"In",[20782],{"organisation":10,"definition":20783,"url":20784,"anchor":20780},"Block of data representing the Input Block n","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finput_block_n",{"term":20786,"anchor":20787,"definitions":20788},"Incentive Mechanism","IncentiveMechanism",[20789],{"organisation":10,"definition":20790,"url":20791,"anchor":20787},"See Incentive Mechanism","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fincentive_mechanism",{"term":20793,"anchor":20794,"definitions":20795},"Inception (inception)","Inception(inception)",[20796,20798],{"organisation":364,"definition":20797,"url":366,"anchor":20794},"The operation of creating an AID by binding it to the initial set of authoritative keypairs and any other associated information. This operation is made verifiable and duplicity evident upon acceptance as the inception event that begins the AIDs KEL.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":20794},{"term":20800,"anchor":20801,"definitions":20802},"Inception Event (inception-event)","InceptionEvent(inceptionevent)",[20803],{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":20801},{"term":20805,"anchor":20806,"definitions":20807},"Inception event (inception-event)","Inceptionevent(inceptionevent)",[20808,20810,20811],{"organisation":364,"definition":20809,"url":366,"anchor":20806},"an establishment-event that provides the incepting information needed to derive an AID and establish its initial Key state.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":20806},{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":20806},{"term":20813,"anchor":20814,"definitions":20815},"Incident Object Description Exchange Format","IncidentObjectDescriptionExchangeFormat",[20816],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20817,"anchor":20814},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fincident_object_description_exchange_format",{"term":20819,"anchor":20820,"definitions":20821},"Incomplete Gamma Function","IncompleteGammaFunction",[20822],{"organisation":10,"definition":20823,"url":20824,"anchor":20820},"The incomplete gamma function Q(a,x) is defined in Section 5.5.3.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fincomplete_gamma_function",{"term":20826,"anchor":20827,"definitions":20828},"Incremental testing","Incrementaltesting",[20829],{"organisation":10,"definition":20830,"url":20831,"anchor":20827},"Testing a system or device to determine that minor changes have not affected its security and intended functionality.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fincremental_testing",{"term":20833,"anchor":20834,"definitions":20835},"Inculpatory Evidence","InculpatoryEvidence",[20836],{"organisation":10,"definition":20837,"url":20838,"anchor":20834},"Evidence that tends to increase the likelihood of fault or guilt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finculpatory_evidence",{"term":20840,"anchor":20841,"definitions":20842},"Indefinite Delivery\u002FIndefinite Quantity","IndefiniteDelivery\u002FIndefiniteQuantity",[20843],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20844,"anchor":20841},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findefinite_delivery_indefinite_quantity",{"term":20846,"anchor":20846,"definitions":20847},"Independent",[20848],{"organisation":10,"definition":20849,"url":20850,"anchor":20846},"Two random variables X and Y are independent if they do not convey information about each other. Receiving information about X does not change the assessment of the probability distribution of Y (and vice versa).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findependent",{"term":20852,"anchor":20853,"definitions":20854},"Independent Basic Service Set","IndependentBasicServiceSet",[20855],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20856,"anchor":20853},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findependent_basic_service_set",{"term":20858,"anchor":20859,"definitions":20860},"Independent Qualified Reviewer","IndependentQualifiedReviewer",[20861],{"organisation":10,"definition":20862,"url":20863,"anchor":20859},"A Reviewer tasked by NIST with making a recommendation to NIST regarding public review or listing of the checklist.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findependent_qualified_reviewer",{"term":20865,"anchor":20866,"definitions":20867},"Independent Regulatory Agency","IndependentRegulatoryAgency",[20868],{"organisation":10,"definition":20869,"url":20870,"anchor":20866},"The term 'independent regulatory agency' means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Federal Housing Finance Board, the Federal Maritime Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Mine Enforcement Safety and Health Review Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission, the Postal Rate Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any other similar agency designated by statute as a Federal independent regulatory agency or commission.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findependent_regulatory_agency",{"term":20872,"anchor":20873,"definitions":20874},"Independent and Identically Distributed","IndependentandIdenticallyDistributed",[20875],{"organisation":10,"definition":20876,"url":20877,"anchor":20873},"A quality of a sequence of random variables for which each element of the sequence has the same probability distribution as the other values, and all values are mutually independent.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findependent_and_identically_distributed",{"term":20879,"anchor":20880,"definitions":20881},"Indexed signature (indexed-signature)","Indexedsignature(indexedsignature)",[20882],{"organisation":364,"definition":20883,"url":366,"anchor":20880},"Also called siger. An indexed signature attachment is used when signing anything with a multi-key autonomic identifier. The index is included as part of the attachment, so a verifier knows which of the multiple public keys was used to generate a specific signature.",{"term":20885,"anchor":20886,"definitions":20887},"Indications and Warnings","IndicationsandWarnings",[20888],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20889,"anchor":20886},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findications_and_warnings",{"term":20891,"anchor":20892,"definitions":20893},"Indicator of Compromise","IndicatorofCompromise",[20894],{"organisation":10,"definition":20895,"url":20896,"anchor":20892},"Technical artifacts or observables that suggest that an attack is imminent or is currently underway or that a compromise may have already occurred.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findicator_of_compromise",{"term":20898,"anchor":20899,"definitions":20900},"Indirect mode (indirect-mode)","Indirectmode(indirectmode)",[20901],{"organisation":364,"definition":20902,"url":366,"anchor":20899},"Two primary trust modalities motivated the KERI design, One of these is the indirect (one-to-many) mode, which depends on witnessed key event receipt logs (KERL) as a secondary root-of-trust for validating events. This gives rise to the acronym KERI for key event receipt infrastructure.",{"term":20904,"anchor":20905,"definitions":20906},"Indistinguishability under Adaptive Chosen-Ciphertext Attack","IndistinguishabilityunderAdaptiveChosenCiphertextAttack",[20907],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20908,"anchor":20905},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findistinguishability_under_adaptive_chosen_ciphertext_attack",{"term":20910,"anchor":20911,"definitions":20912},"Indistinguishability under Chosen-Ciphertext Attack","IndistinguishabilityunderChosenCiphertextAttack",[20913],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20914,"anchor":20911},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findistinguishability_under_chosen_ciphertext_attack",{"term":20916,"anchor":20917,"definitions":20918},"Indistinguishability under Chosen-Plaintext Attack","IndistinguishabilityunderChosenPlaintextAttack",[20919],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20920,"anchor":20917},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findistinguishability_under_chosen_plaintext_attack",{"term":20922,"anchor":20922,"definitions":20923},"Individual",[20924],{"organisation":10,"definition":20925,"url":20926,"anchor":20922},"A citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence. Agencies may, consistent with individual practice, choose to extend the protections of the Privacy Act and E-Government Act to businesses, sole proprietors, aliens, etc.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findividual",{"term":20928,"anchor":20929,"definitions":20930},"Individual Privacy","IndividualPrivacy",[20931],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20932,"anchor":20929},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findividual_privacy",{"term":20934,"anchor":20935,"definitions":20936},"Industrial Automation and Control System","IndustrialAutomationandControlSystem",[20937],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20938,"anchor":20935},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findustrial_automation_and_control_system",{"term":20940,"anchor":20941,"definitions":20942},"Industrial Automation and Control Systems","IndustrialAutomationandControlSystems",[20943],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20944,"anchor":20941},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findustrial_automation_and_control_systems",{"term":20946,"anchor":20947,"definitions":20948},"Industrial Control System Joint Working Group","IndustrialControlSystemJointWorkingGroup",[20949],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20950,"anchor":20947},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findustrial_control_system_joint_working_group",{"term":20952,"anchor":20953,"definitions":20954},"Industrial Internet Consortium","IndustrialInternetConsortium",[20955],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20956,"anchor":20953},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findustrial_internet_consortium",{"term":20958,"anchor":20959,"definitions":20960},"Industrial Internet of Things","IndustrialInternetofThings",[20961],{"organisation":10,"definition":20962,"url":20963,"anchor":20959},"The sensors, instruments, machines, and other devices that are networked together and use Internet connectivity to enhance industrial and manufacturing business processes and applications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findustrial_internet_of_things",{"term":20965,"anchor":20966,"definitions":20967},"Industrial Internet of Things Consortium","IndustrialInternetofThingsConsortium",[20968],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20969,"anchor":20966},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiiot_consortium",{"term":20971,"anchor":20972,"definitions":20973},"Industrial Personal Computer","IndustrialPersonalComputer",[20974],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20975,"anchor":20972},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findustrial_personal_computer",{"term":20977,"anchor":20978,"definitions":20979},"Industrial Security","IndustrialSecurity",[20980],{"organisation":10,"definition":20981,"url":20982,"anchor":20978},"The portion of internal security that refers to the protection of industrial installations, resources, utilities, materials, and classified information essential to protect from loss or damage.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findustrial_security",{"term":20984,"anchor":20985,"definitions":20986},"Industrial, Scientific, and Medical","Industrial,Scientific,andMedical",[20987],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20988,"anchor":20985},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findustrial_scientific_and_medical",{"term":20990,"anchor":20991,"definitions":20992},"Industry IoT Consortium","IndustryIoTConsortium",[20993],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":20994,"anchor":20991},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findustry_iot_consortium",{"term":20996,"anchor":20997,"definitions":20998},"Inertial Measurement Units","InertialMeasurementUnits",[20999],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21000,"anchor":20997},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finertial_measurement_units",{"term":21002,"anchor":21003,"definitions":21004},"Inertial Navigation Systems","InertialNavigationSystems",[21005],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21006,"anchor":21003},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finertial_navigation_systems",{"term":21008,"anchor":21009,"definitions":21010},"Infocomm Media Development Authority","InfocommMediaDevelopmentAuthority",[21011],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21012,"anchor":21009},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finfocomm_media_development_authority",{"term":21014,"anchor":21015,"definitions":21016},"Information Access Division","InformationAccessDivision",[21017],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21018,"anchor":21015},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_access_division",{"term":21020,"anchor":21021,"definitions":21022},"Information Assessment Methodology","InformationAssessmentMethodology",[21023],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21024,"anchor":21021},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_assessment_methodology",{"term":21026,"anchor":21027,"definitions":21028},"Information Assurance Officer","InformationAssuranceOfficer",[21029],{"organisation":10,"definition":21030,"url":21031,"anchor":21027},"See information systems security officer (ISSO). Note: DoDI 8500.01 has transitioned from the term information assurance (IA) to the term cybersecurity. This could potentially impact IA related terms. Rationale: Term is deprecated in favor of ISSO.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_assurance_officer",{"term":21033,"anchor":21034,"definitions":21035},"Information Assurance Technical Framework","InformationAssuranceTechnicalFramework",[21036],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21037,"anchor":21034},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_assurance_technical_framework",{"term":21039,"anchor":21040,"definitions":21041},"Information Assurance Technology Analysis Center","InformationAssuranceTechnologyAnalysisCenter",[21042],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21043,"anchor":21040},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_assurance_technology_analysis_center",{"term":21045,"anchor":21046,"definitions":21047},"Information Assurance Workforce System 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Policy","InformationManagementPolicy",[21066],{"organisation":10,"definition":21067,"url":21068,"anchor":21064},"The high-level policy of an organization that specifies what information is to be collected or created, and how it is to be managed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_management_policy",{"term":21070,"anchor":21071,"definitions":21072},"Information Relevant to Cybersecurity","InformationRelevanttoCybersecurity",[21073],{"organisation":10,"definition":21074,"url":21075,"anchor":21071},"Information describing use of, assumptions, risks, vulnerabilities, assessments, and\u002For mitigations related to the IoT product, its components, and data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_relevant_to_cybersecurity",{"term":21077,"anchor":21078,"definitions":21079},"Information Resource Management","InformationResourceManagement",[21080],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21081,"anchor":21078},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_resource_management",{"term":21083,"anchor":21084,"definitions":21085},"Information Security Continuous Monitoring Target Network","InformationSecurityContinuousMonitoringTargetNetwork",[21086],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21087,"anchor":21084},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_continuous_monitoring_target_network",{"term":21089,"anchor":21090,"definitions":21091},"Information Security Management Systems","InformationSecurityManagementSystems",[21092],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21093,"anchor":21090},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_management_systems",{"term":21095,"anchor":21096,"definitions":21097},"Information Security Marketing","InformationSecurityMarketing",[21098],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21099,"anchor":21096},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_marketing",{"term":21101,"anchor":21102,"definitions":21103},"Information Security Oversight Office","InformationSecurityOversightOffice",[21104],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21105,"anchor":21102},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_oversight_office",{"term":21107,"anchor":21108,"definitions":21109},"Information Security Risk Management","InformationSecurityRiskManagement",[21110],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21111,"anchor":21108},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_risk_management",{"term":21113,"anchor":21114,"definitions":21115},"Information Security Testing","InformationSecurityTesting",[21116],{"organisation":10,"definition":21117,"url":21118,"anchor":21114},"The process of validating the effective implementation of security controls for information systems and networks, based on the organizations security requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_testing",{"term":21120,"anchor":21121,"definitions":21122},"Information Security and Privacy Advisory Board","InformationSecurityandPrivacyAdvisoryBoard",[21123],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21124,"anchor":21121},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_and_privacy_advisory_board",{"term":21126,"anchor":21127,"definitions":21128},"Information Set Decoding","InformationSetDecoding",[21129],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21130,"anchor":21127},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_set_decoding",{"term":21132,"anchor":21133,"definitions":21134},"Information Sharing Architecture","InformationSharingArchitecture",[21135],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21136,"anchor":21133},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_sharing_architecture",{"term":21138,"anchor":21139,"definitions":21140},"Information Sharing and Analysis Center","InformationSharingandAnalysisCenter",[21141],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21142,"anchor":21139},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_sharing_and_analysis_center",{"term":21144,"anchor":21145,"definitions":21146},"Information Sharing and Analysis Organization","InformationSharingandAnalysisOrganization",[21147],{"organisation":10,"definition":20131,"url":21148,"anchor":21145},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_sharing_and_analysis_organization",{"term":21150,"anchor":21151,"definitions":21152},"Information System Administrator","InformationSystemAdministrator",[21153],{"organisation":10,"definition":20110,"url":21154,"anchor":21151},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_administrator",{"term":21156,"anchor":21157,"definitions":21158},"Information System Contingency Plan (ISCP)","InformationSystemContingencyPlan(ISCP)",[21159],{"organisation":10,"definition":8825,"url":21160,"anchor":21157},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_contingency_plan",{"term":21162,"anchor":21163,"definitions":21164},"Information System Security Engineer","InformationSystemSecurityEngineer",[21165],{"organisation":10,"definition":21166,"url":21167,"anchor":21163},"Individual assigned responsibility for conducting information system security engineering activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_security_engineer",{"term":21169,"anchor":21170,"definitions":21171},"Information System Security Engineering","InformationSystemSecurityEngineering",[21172],{"organisation":10,"definition":21173,"url":21174,"anchor":21170},"Process that captures and refines information security requirements and ensures that their integration into information technology component products and information systems through purposeful security design or configuration.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_security_engineering",{"term":21176,"anchor":21177,"definitions":21178},"Information System Security Manager","InformationSystemSecurityManager",[21179],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21180,"anchor":21177},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_security_manager",{"term":21182,"anchor":21183,"definitions":21184},"Information System User","InformationSystemUser",[21185],{"organisation":10,"definition":21186,"url":21187,"anchor":21183},"A person, team, or organization that accesses or otherwise uses an OLIR.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_user",{"term":21189,"anchor":21190,"definitions":21191},"Information Systems Audit and Control Association","InformationSystemsAuditandControlAssociation",[21192],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21193,"anchor":21190},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_systems_audit_and_control_association",{"term":21195,"anchor":21196,"definitions":21197},"Information Systems Security Program Manager","InformationSystemsSecurityProgramManager",[21198],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21199,"anchor":21196},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_systems_security_program_manager",{"term":21201,"anchor":21202,"definitions":21203},"Information Technology Asset Management","InformationTechnologyAssetManagement",[21204],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21205,"anchor":21202},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_technology_asset_management",{"term":21207,"anchor":21208,"definitions":21209},"Information Technology Infrastructure Library","InformationTechnologyInfrastructureLibrary",[21210],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21211,"anchor":21208},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_technology_infrastructure_library",{"term":21213,"anchor":21214,"definitions":21215},"Information Technology Laboratory (of NIST)","InformationTechnologyLaboratory(ofNIST)",[21216],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21217,"anchor":21214},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_technology_laboratory",{"term":21219,"anchor":21220,"definitions":21221},"Information Technology Operation and Support","InformationTechnologyOperationandSupport",[21222],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21223,"anchor":21220},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_technology_operation_and_support",{"term":21225,"anchor":21226,"definitions":21227},"Information and Communications Technology Risk Management","InformationandCommunicationsTechnologyRiskManagement",[21228],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21229,"anchor":21226},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_and_communications_technology_risk_management",{"term":21231,"anchor":21232,"definitions":21233},"Information and Communications Technology Risk Outcomes Framework","InformationandCommunicationsTechnologyRiskOutcomesFramework",[21234],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21235,"anchor":21232},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fict_risk_outcomes_framework",{"term":21237,"anchor":21238,"definitions":21239},"Information and Technology","InformationandTechnology",[21240],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21241,"anchor":21238},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_and_technology",{"term":21243,"anchor":21244,"definitions":21245},"Information theoretic security (ITPS, information-theoretic-security)","Informationtheoreticsecurity(ITPS,informationtheoreticsecurity)",[21246,21248],{"organisation":364,"definition":21247,"url":366,"anchor":21244},"the highest level of cryptographic security with respect to a cryptographic secret (seed, salt, or private key).",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":21244},{"term":21250,"anchor":21251,"definitions":21252},"Informative Reference Developer","InformativeReferenceDeveloper",[21253],{"organisation":10,"definition":21254,"url":21255,"anchor":21251},"A person, team, or organization that creates an OLIR and submits it to the National OLIR Program.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformative_reference_developer",{"term":21257,"anchor":21258,"definitions":21259},"Informative References","InformativeReferences",[21260],{"organisation":10,"definition":21261,"url":21262,"anchor":21258},"Relationships between elements of two documents that are recorded in a NIST IR 8278A-compliant format and shared by the OLIR Catalog. There are three types of OLIRs: concept crosswalk, set theory relationship mapping, and supportive relationship mapping.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformative_references",{"term":21264,"anchor":21265,"definitions":21266},"Infra Red Data Association","InfraRedDataAssociation",[21267],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21268,"anchor":21265},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finfra_red_data_association",{"term":21270,"anchor":21270,"definitions":21271},"Infrared",[21272],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21273,"anchor":21270},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finfrared",{"term":21275,"anchor":21276,"definitions":21277},"Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)","InfrastructureasaService(IaaS)",[21278],{"organisation":10,"definition":21279,"url":21280,"anchor":21276},"The capability provided to the consumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage, and deployed applications; and possibly limited control of select networking components (e.g., host firewalls).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finfrastructure_as_a_service",{"term":21282,"anchor":21283,"definitions":21284},"Ingress Filtering","IngressFiltering",[21285],{"organisation":10,"definition":21286,"url":21287,"anchor":21283},"Filtering of incoming network traffic.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fingress_filtering",{"term":21289,"anchor":21290,"definitions":21291},"Ingress Protection","IngressProtection",[21292],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21293,"anchor":21290},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fingress_protection",{"term":21295,"anchor":21296,"definitions":21297},"Inherent Risk","InherentRisk",[21298],{"organisation":10,"definition":21299,"url":21300,"anchor":21296},"The risk to an entity in the absence of any direct or focused actions by management to alter its severity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finherent_risk",{"term":21302,"anchor":21303,"definitions":21304},"Initial Analysis","InitialAnalysis",[21305],{"organisation":10,"definition":21306,"url":21307,"anchor":21303},"Internal phase within the NVD where an NVD Analyst begins to review a CVE and adds the appropriate metadata.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finitial_analysis",{"term":21309,"anchor":21310,"definitions":21311},"Initial Attestation Key","InitialAttestationKey",[21312],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21313,"anchor":21310},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finitial_attestation_key",{"term":21315,"anchor":21316,"definitions":21317},"Initial Boot Block","InitialBootBlock",[21318],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21319,"anchor":21316},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finitial_boot_block",{"term":21321,"anchor":21322,"definitions":21323},"Initial Device Identity","InitialDeviceIdentity",[21324],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21325,"anchor":21322},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finitial_device_identity",{"term":21327,"anchor":21328,"definitions":21329},"Initial Privacy Assessment","InitialPrivacyAssessment",[21330],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21331,"anchor":21328},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finitial_privacy_assessment",{"term":21333,"anchor":21334,"definitions":21335},"Initial Program Load","InitialProgramLoad",[21336],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21337,"anchor":21334},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finitial_program_load",{"term":21339,"anchor":21340,"definitions":21341},"Initialization Vector (IV)","InitializationVector(IV)",[21342],{"organisation":10,"definition":20451,"url":21343,"anchor":21340},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finitialization_vector",{"term":21345,"anchor":21345,"definitions":21346},"Injection",[21347],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21348,"anchor":21345},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finjection",{"term":19080,"anchor":21350,"definitions":21351},"InputBlock",[21352],{"organisation":10,"definition":21353,"url":21354,"anchor":21350},"A data block that is an input to either the forward cipher function or the inverse cipher function of the block cipher algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finput_block",{"term":21356,"anchor":21357,"definitions":21358},"Input\u002FOutput Operations Per Second","Input\u002FOutputOperationsPerSecond",[21359],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21360,"anchor":21357},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finput_output_operations_per_second",{"term":21362,"anchor":21363,"definitions":21364},"Inquisitor (inquisitor)","Inquisitor(inquisitor)",[21365],{"organisation":364,"definition":21366,"url":366,"anchor":21363},"In the ACDC context its a general term for someone (in a validating role) that launches an inquiry at some KERI witness.",{"term":21368,"anchor":21368,"definitions":21369},"Inspection",[21370],{"organisation":10,"definition":21371,"url":21372,"anchor":21368},"Examination of an object of conformity assessment and determination of its conformity with detailed requirements or, on the basis of professional judgement, with general requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finspection",{"term":21374,"anchor":21375,"definitions":21376},"Inspector General","InspectorGeneral",[21377],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21378,"anchor":21375},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finspector_general",{"term":21380,"anchor":21381,"definitions":21382},"Installation (as used herein)","Installation(asusedherein)",[21383],{"organisation":10,"definition":21384,"url":21385,"anchor":21381},"Any of the following actions: - Executing an installer to load software. - Listing Software in the operating system software directory. - (Merely) placing executable software on a medium from which it can be executed, even if no installer software is run and there is no listing for it in the operating system software directory. - Any other action that allows an executable software file to be loaded into the CPU (e.g., browsing a website that downloads software; opening an e-mail (or attachment) that downloads software; etc.).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finstallation",{"term":21387,"anchor":21388,"definitions":21389},"Installation (of keying material)","Installation(ofkeyingmaterial)",[21390],{"organisation":10,"definition":21391,"url":21392,"anchor":21388},"The process of making keying material available for establishing and maintaining cryptographic relationships.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finstallation_of_keying_material",{"term":21394,"anchor":21395,"definitions":21396},"Instant Messaging (IM)","InstantMessaging(IM)",[21397],{"organisation":10,"definition":21398,"url":21399,"anchor":21395},"A facility for exchanging messages in real-time with other people over the Internet and tracking the progress of a given conversation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finstant_messaging",{"term":21401,"anchor":21402,"definitions":21403},"Instantiation of an RBG","InstantiationofanRBG",[21404],{"organisation":10,"definition":21405,"url":21406,"anchor":21402},"An instantiation of an RBG is a specific, logically independent, initialized RBG. One instantiation is distinguished from another by a handle (e.g., an identifying number).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finstantiation_of_an_rbg",{"term":21408,"anchor":21409,"definitions":21410},"Institute for Defense Analyses","InstituteforDefenseAnalyses",[21411],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21412,"anchor":21409},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finstitute_for_defense_analyses",{"term":21414,"anchor":21415,"definitions":21416},"Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection","InstituteforInformationInfrastructureProtection",[21417],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21418,"anchor":21415},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finstitute_for_information_infrastructure_protection",{"term":21420,"anchor":21421,"definitions":21422},"Institute for Operations Research and the Management 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radio.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintegrated_digital_enhanced_network",{"term":21530,"anchor":21531,"definitions":21532},"Integrated Drive Electronics","IntegratedDriveElectronics",[21533],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21534,"anchor":21531},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintegrated_drive_electronics",{"term":21536,"anchor":21537,"definitions":21538},"Integrated Risk Management","IntegratedRiskManagement",[21539],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21540,"anchor":21537},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintegrated_risk_management",{"term":21542,"anchor":21543,"definitions":21544},"Integrating Data for Analysis, Anonymization, and 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stored.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintegrity_verification",{"term":21604,"anchor":21605,"definitions":21606},"Intel AES-NI","IntelAESNI",[21607],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21608,"anchor":21605},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintel_aes_ni",{"term":21610,"anchor":21611,"definitions":21612},"Intel Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions","IntelAdvancedEncryptionStandardNewInstructions",[21613],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21614,"anchor":21611},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintel_advanced_encryption_standard_new_instructions",{"term":21616,"anchor":21617,"definitions":21618},"Intel CET","IntelCET",[21619],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21620,"anchor":21617},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finet_cet",{"term":21622,"anchor":21623,"definitions":21624},"Intel 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VT","IntelVT",[21727],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21728,"anchor":21725},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintel_vt",{"term":21730,"anchor":21731,"definitions":21732},"Intel VT-d","IntelVTd",[21733],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21734,"anchor":21731},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintel_vt_d",{"term":21736,"anchor":21737,"definitions":21738},"Intel VT-x","IntelVTx",[21739],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21740,"anchor":21737},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintel_vt_x",{"term":21742,"anchor":21743,"definitions":21744},"Intel Virtualization Technology","IntelVirtualizationTechnology",[21745],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21746,"anchor":21743},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintel_virtualization_technology",{"term":21748,"anchor":21749,"definitions":21750},"Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed 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that intends to act as a signatory but has not yet obtained a private key that will be used to generate digital signatures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintended_owner",{"term":21791,"anchor":21792,"definitions":21793},"Intended signatory","Intendedsignatory",[21794],{"organisation":10,"definition":21795,"url":21796,"anchor":21792},"An entity that intends to generate digital signatures in the future.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintended_signatory",{"term":21798,"anchor":21799,"definitions":21800},"Inter Switch Link","InterSwitchLink",[21801],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21802,"anchor":21799},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finter_switch_link",{"term":21804,"anchor":21805,"definitions":21806},"Inter-Enterprise Subsystem","InterEnterpriseSubsystem",[21807],{"organisation":10,"definition":21808,"url":21809,"anchor":21805},"The portion of the RFID system that connects multiple 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The inter-enterprise subsystem consists of network infrastructure, a naming service, and possibly a discovery service. 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(interaction-event)","Interactionevent(interactionevent)",[21862,21864],{"organisation":364,"definition":21863,"url":366,"anchor":21860},"Non-establishment Event that anchors external data to the key-state as established by the most recent prior establishment event.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":21860},{"term":21866,"anchor":21867,"definitions":21868},"Interactive User","InteractiveUser",[21869],{"organisation":10,"definition":21870,"url":21871,"anchor":21867},"A person who uses an SSH client to access one or more SSH servers, typically to perform administrative operations, transfer data, or access applications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finteractive_user",{"term":21873,"anchor":21874,"definitions":21875},"Interactive authentication design (interactive-authentication-design)","Interactiveauthenticationdesign(interactiveauthenticationdesign)",[21876],{"organisation":364,"definition":21877,"url":366,"anchor":21874},"A group of approaches having an interactive mechanism that requires a set of requests and responses or challenge responses with challenge response replies for secure authentication.",{"term":21879,"anchor":21880,"definitions":21881},"Interagency Council on Standards Policy","InteragencyCouncilonStandardsPolicy",[21882],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21883,"anchor":21880},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finteragency_council_on_standards_policy",{"term":21885,"anchor":21886,"definitions":21887},"Interagency Council on Statistical Policy","InteragencyCouncilonStatisticalPolicy",[21888],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21889,"anchor":21886},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finteragency_council_on_statistical_policy",{"term":21891,"anchor":21892,"definitions":21893},"Interagency International Cybersecurity Standardization Working Group","InteragencyInternationalCybersecurityStandardizationWorkingGroup",[21894],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21895,"anchor":21892},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finteragency_international_cybersecurity_standardization_working_group",{"term":21897,"anchor":21898,"definitions":21899},"Interagency Working Group","InteragencyWorkingGroup",[21900],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21901,"anchor":21898},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finteragency_working_group",{"term":21903,"anchor":21904,"definitions":21905},"Interceptor (interceptor)","Interceptor(interceptor)",[21906],{"organisation":364,"definition":21907,"url":366,"anchor":21904},"a keria class that allows to push events that are happening inside the cloud agent to other backend processes.",{"term":21909,"anchor":21910,"definitions":21911},"Interconnection Service Agreement","InterconnectionServiceAgreement",[21912],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21913,"anchor":21910},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterconnection_service_agreement",{"term":21915,"anchor":21916,"definitions":21917},"Interface Capabilities","InterfaceCapabilities",[21918],{"organisation":10,"definition":21919,"url":21920,"anchor":21916},"Capabilities which enable interactions involving IoT devices (e.g., device-to-device communications, human-to-device communications). The types of interface capabilities are application, human user, and network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterface_capabilities",{"term":21922,"anchor":21923,"definitions":21924},"Interface Configuration Utility","InterfaceConfigurationUtility",[21925],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21926,"anchor":21923},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterface_configuration_utility",{"term":21928,"anchor":21929,"definitions":21930},"Interior Border Gateway Protocol","InteriorBorderGatewayProtocol",[21931],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21932,"anchor":21929},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterior_border_gateway_protocol",{"term":21934,"anchor":21935,"definitions":21936},"Interior Gateway Protocol","InteriorGatewayProtocol",[21937],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21938,"anchor":21935},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterior_gateway_protocol",{"term":21940,"anchor":21941,"definitions":21942},"Interleaved serialization (interleaved-serialization)","Interleavedserialization(interleavedserialization)",[21943],{"organisation":364,"definition":21944,"url":366,"anchor":21941},"Serializations of different types interleaved in an overarching format",{"term":21946,"anchor":21947,"definitions":21948},"Intermediary Service","IntermediaryService",[21949],{"organisation":10,"definition":21950,"url":21951,"anchor":21947},"A component that lies between the Service Client (subscriber) and the Service Provider (publisher). It intercepts the request from the Service Client, provides the service (functionality), and forwards the request to the Service Provider. Similarly, it intercepts the response from the Service Provider and forwards it to the Service Client.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintermediary_service",{"term":21953,"anchor":21954,"definitions":21955},"Intermediate Link Key","IntermediateLinkKey",[21956],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21957,"anchor":21954},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintermediate_link_key",{"term":21959,"anchor":21960,"definitions":21961},"Intermediate Long Term Key","IntermediateLongTermKey",[21962],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21963,"anchor":21960},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintermediate_long_term_key",{"term":21965,"anchor":21966,"definitions":21967},"Internal BGP","InternalBGP",[21968],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21969,"anchor":21966},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternal_bgp",{"term":21971,"anchor":21972,"definitions":21973},"Internal Border Gateway Protocol","InternalBorderGatewayProtocol",[21974],{"organisation":10,"definition":21975,"url":21976,"anchor":21972},"A BGP operation communicating routing information within an AS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternal_border_gateway_protocol",{"term":21978,"anchor":21979,"definitions":21980},"Internal Control","InternalControl",[21981],{"organisation":10,"definition":21982,"url":21983,"anchor":21979},"An overarching mechanism that an enterprise uses to achieve and monitor enterprise objectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternal_control",{"term":21985,"anchor":21986,"definitions":21987},"Internal Gateway Protocol","InternalGatewayProtocol",[21988],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":21989,"anchor":21986},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternal_gateway_protocol",{"term":21991,"anchor":21992,"definitions":21993},"Internal Security Testing","InternalSecurityTesting",[21994],{"organisation":10,"definition":21995,"url":21996,"anchor":21992},"Security testing conducted from inside the organizations security perimeter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternal_security_testing",{"term":21998,"anchor":21999,"definitions":22000},"Internal State","InternalState",[22001],{"organisation":10,"definition":22002,"url":22003,"anchor":21999},"The collection of stored information about a DRBG instantiation. This can include both secret and non-secret information. Compare to working state.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternal_state",{"term":22005,"anchor":22006,"definitions":22007},"Internal Trusted Storage","InternalTrustedStorage",[22008],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22009,"anchor":22006},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternal_trusted_storage",{"term":22011,"anchor":22012,"definitions":22013},"International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction","InternationalAssociationforAutomationandRoboticsinConstruction",[22014],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22015,"anchor":22012},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintl_assoc_for_automation_and_robotics_in_construction",{"term":22017,"anchor":22018,"definitions":22019},"International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists","InternationalAssociationofComputerInvestigativeSpecialists",[22020],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22021,"anchor":22018},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_association_of_computer_investigative_specialists",{"term":22023,"anchor":22024,"definitions":22025},"International Association of Privacy Professionals","InternationalAssociationofPrivacyProfessionals",[22026],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22027,"anchor":22024},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_association_of_privacy_professionals",{"term":22029,"anchor":22030,"definitions":22031},"International Atomic Energy Agency","InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency",[22032],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22033,"anchor":22030},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_atomic_energy_agency",{"term":22035,"anchor":22036,"definitions":22037},"International Atomic Time","InternationalAtomicTime",[22038],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22039,"anchor":22036},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_atomic_time",{"term":22041,"anchor":22042,"definitions":22043},"International Civil Aviation Organization","InternationalCivilAviationOrganization",[22044],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22045,"anchor":22042},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_civil_aviation_organization",{"term":22047,"anchor":22048,"definitions":22049},"International Council on Large Electric Systems","InternationalCouncilonLargeElectricSystems",[22050],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22051,"anchor":22048},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_council_on_large_electric_systems",{"term":22053,"anchor":22054,"definitions":22055},"International Council on Systems Engineering","InternationalCouncilonSystemsEngineering",[22056],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22057,"anchor":22054},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_council_on_systems_engineering",{"term":22059,"anchor":22060,"definitions":22061},"International Criminal Police Organization","InternationalCriminalPoliceOrganization",[22062],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22063,"anchor":22060},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_criminal_police_organization",{"term":22065,"anchor":22066,"definitions":22067},"International Cryptographic Module Conference","InternationalCryptographicModuleConference",[22068],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22069,"anchor":22066},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_cryptographic_module_conference",{"term":22071,"anchor":22072,"definitions":22073},"International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service","InternationalEarthRotationandReferenceSystemsService",[22074],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22075,"anchor":22072},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_earth_rotation_and_reference_systems_service",{"term":22077,"anchor":22078,"definitions":22079},"International Electrotechnical Commission","InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission",[22080],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22081,"anchor":22078},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_electrotechnical_commission",{"term":22083,"anchor":22084,"definitions":22085},"International Federation for Information Processing","InternationalFederationforInformationProcessing",[22086],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22087,"anchor":22084},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_federation_for_information_processing",{"term":22089,"anchor":22090,"definitions":22091},"International Household Survey Network","InternationalHouseholdSurveyNetwork",[22092],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22093,"anchor":22090},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_household_survey_network",{"term":22095,"anchor":22096,"definitions":22097},"International Maritime Organization","InternationalMaritimeOrganization",[22098],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22099,"anchor":22096},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_maritime_organization",{"term":22101,"anchor":22102,"definitions":22103},"International Mobile Equipment Identifier","InternationalMobileEquipmentIdentifier",[22104],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22105,"anchor":22102},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_mobile_equipment_identifier",{"term":22107,"anchor":22108,"definitions":22109},"International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)","InternationalMobileEquipmentIdentity(IMEI)",[22110],{"organisation":10,"definition":22111,"url":22112,"anchor":22108},"A unique identification number programmed into GSM and UMTS mobile devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_mobile_equipment_identity",{"term":22114,"anchor":22115,"definitions":22116},"International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)","InternationalMobileSubscriberIdentity(IMSI)",[22117],{"organisation":10,"definition":22118,"url":22119,"anchor":22115},"A unique number associated with every GSM mobile phone subscriber, which is maintained on a (U)SIM.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_mobile_subscriber_identity",{"term":22121,"anchor":22122,"definitions":22123},"International Organization for Standardization","InternationalOrganizationforStandardization",[22124],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22125,"anchor":22122},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_organization_for_standardization",{"term":22127,"anchor":22128,"definitions":22129},"International Organization for Standardization\u002FInternational Electrotechnical Commission","InternationalOrganizationforStandardization\u002FInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission",[22130],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22131,"anchor":22128},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_organization_for_standardization_international_electrotechnical_commission",{"term":22133,"anchor":22134,"definitions":22135},"International Society of Automation","InternationalSocietyofAutomation",[22136],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22137,"anchor":22134},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_society_of_automation",{"term":22139,"anchor":22140,"definitions":22141},"International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication","InternationalTelecommunicationUnionTelecommunication",[22142],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22143,"anchor":22140},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_telecommunication_union_telecommunication",{"term":22145,"anchor":22146,"definitions":22147},"International Terrestrial Reference Frame","InternationalTerrestrialReferenceFrame",[22148],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22149,"anchor":22146},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_terrestrial_reference_frame",{"term":22151,"anchor":22152,"definitions":22153},"International Terrestrial Reference System","InternationalTerrestrialReferenceSystem",[22154],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22155,"anchor":22152},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_terrestrial_reference_system",{"term":22157,"anchor":22158,"definitions":22159},"International Traffic in Arms Regulation","InternationalTrafficinArmsRegulation",[22160],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22161,"anchor":22158},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternational_traffic_in_arms_regulation",{"term":22163,"anchor":22164,"definitions":22165},"Internet Architecture Board","InternetArchitectureBoard",[22166],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22167,"anchor":22164},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_architecture_board",{"term":22169,"anchor":22170,"definitions":22171},"Internet Assigned Number Authority","InternetAssignedNumberAuthority",[22172],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22173,"anchor":22170},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_assigned_number_authority",{"term":22175,"anchor":22176,"definitions":22177},"Internet Assigned Numbers Authority","InternetAssignedNumbersAuthority",[22178],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22179,"anchor":22176},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_assigned_numbers_authority",{"term":22181,"anchor":22182,"definitions":22183},"Internet Control Message Protocol","InternetControlMessageProtocol",[22184],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22185,"anchor":22182},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_control_message_protocol",{"term":22187,"anchor":22188,"definitions":22189},"Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers","InternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers",[22190],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22191,"anchor":22188},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_corporation_for_assigned_names_and_numbers",{"term":22193,"anchor":22194,"definitions":22195},"Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)","InternetEngineeringTaskForce(IETF)",[22196],{"organisation":10,"definition":19652,"url":22197,"anchor":22194},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_engineering_task_force_ietf",{"term":22199,"anchor":22200,"definitions":22201},"Internet Exchange Point","InternetExchangePoint",[22202],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22203,"anchor":22200},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_exchange_point",{"term":22205,"anchor":22206,"definitions":22207},"Internet Fibre-Channel Protocol","InternetFibreChannelProtocol",[22208],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22209,"anchor":22206},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_fibre_channel_protocol",{"term":22211,"anchor":22212,"definitions":22213},"Internet Group Management Protocol","InternetGroupManagementProtocol",[22214],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22215,"anchor":22212},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_group_management_protocol",{"term":22217,"anchor":22218,"definitions":22219},"Internet Information Server","InternetInformationServer",[22220],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22221,"anchor":22218},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_information_server",{"term":22223,"anchor":22224,"definitions":22225},"Internet Information Services","InternetInformationServices",[22226],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22227,"anchor":22224},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_information_services",{"term":22229,"anchor":22230,"definitions":22231},"Internet Infrastructure Protection","InternetInfrastructureProtection",[22232],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22233,"anchor":22230},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_infrastructure_protection",{"term":22235,"anchor":22236,"definitions":22237},"Internet Key Exchange","InternetKeyExchange",[22238],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22239,"anchor":22236},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_key_exchange",{"term":22241,"anchor":22242,"definitions":22243},"Internet Key Exchange (IKE)","InternetKeyExchange(IKE)",[22244],{"organisation":10,"definition":22245,"url":22246,"anchor":22242},"The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) protocol (RFC 5996) that is used to set up a security association in the Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) protocol suite.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_key_exchange_ike",{"term":22248,"anchor":22249,"definitions":22250},"Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)","InternetMessageAccessProtocol(IMAP)",[22251],{"organisation":10,"definition":22252,"url":22253,"anchor":22249},"A mailbox access protocol defined by IETF RFC 3501. IMAP is one of the most commonly used mailbox access protocols. IMAP offers a much wider command set than POP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_message_access_protocol",{"term":22255,"anchor":22256,"definitions":22257},"Internet Number Resource","InternetNumberResource",[22258],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22259,"anchor":22256},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_number_resource",{"term":22261,"anchor":22262,"definitions":22263},"Internet Protocol","InternetProtocol",[22264],{"organisation":10,"definition":22265,"url":22266,"anchor":22262},"Standard protocol for transmission of data from source to destinations in packet-switched communications networks and interconnected systems of such networks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_protocol",{"term":22268,"anchor":22269,"definitions":22270},"Internet Protocol (IP) addresses","InternetProtocol(IP)addresses",[22271],{"organisation":10,"definition":22265,"url":22272,"anchor":22269},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_protocol_ip_addresses",{"term":22274,"anchor":22275,"definitions":22276},"Internet Protocol (internet-protocol)","InternetProtocol(internetprotocol)",[22277],{"organisation":277,"definition":22278,"url":279,"anchor":22275},"The Internet Protocol (IP) is the network layer communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite (also known as the TCP\u002FIP suite) for relaying datagrams across network boundaries. Its routing function enables internetworking, and essentially establishes the Internet. IP has the task of delivering packets from the source host to the destination host solely based on the IP addresses in the packet headers. For this purpose, IP defines packet structures that encapsulate the data to be delivered. It also defines addressing methods that are used to label the datagram with source and destination information.",{"term":22280,"anchor":22281,"definitions":22282},"Internet Protocol Security","InternetProtocolSecurity",[22283],{"organisation":10,"definition":20004,"url":22284,"anchor":22281},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_protocol_security",{"term":22286,"anchor":22287,"definitions":22288},"Internet Protocol version","InternetProtocolversion",[22289],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22290,"anchor":22287},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_protocol_version",{"term":22292,"anchor":22293,"definitions":22294},"Internet Protocol version 4","InternetProtocolversion4",[22295],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22296,"anchor":22293},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_protocol_version_4",{"term":22298,"anchor":22299,"definitions":22300},"Internet Protocol version 6","InternetProtocolversion6",[22301],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22302,"anchor":22299},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_protocol_version_6",{"term":22304,"anchor":22305,"definitions":22306},"Internet Relay Chat","InternetRelayChat",[22307],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22308,"anchor":22305},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_relay_chat",{"term":22310,"anchor":22311,"definitions":22312},"Internet Research Task Force","InternetResearchTaskForce",[22313],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22314,"anchor":22311},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_research_task_force",{"term":22316,"anchor":22317,"definitions":22318},"Internet Router Discover Protocol","InternetRouterDiscoverProtocol",[22319],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22320,"anchor":22317},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_router_discover_protocol",{"term":22322,"anchor":22323,"definitions":22324},"Internet Routing Registry","InternetRoutingRegistry",[22325],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22326,"anchor":22323},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_routing_registry",{"term":22328,"anchor":22329,"definitions":22330},"Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol","InternetSecurityAssociationandKeyManagementProtocol",[22331],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22332,"anchor":22329},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_security_association_and_key_management_protocol",{"term":22334,"anchor":22335,"definitions":22336},"Internet Server Application Programming Interface","InternetServerApplicationProgrammingInterface",[22337],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22338,"anchor":22335},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_server_application_programming_interface",{"term":22340,"anchor":22341,"definitions":22342},"Internet Service Provider","InternetServiceProvider",[22343],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22344,"anchor":22341},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_service_provider",{"term":22346,"anchor":22347,"definitions":22348},"Internet Small Computer Systems Interface","InternetSmallComputerSystemsInterface",[22349],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22350,"anchor":22347},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_small_computer_systems_interface",{"term":22352,"anchor":22353,"definitions":22354},"Internet Storage Name Service","InternetStorageNameService",[22355],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22356,"anchor":22353},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_storage_name_service",{"term":22358,"anchor":22359,"definitions":22360},"Internet Systems Consortium","InternetSystemsConsortium",[22361],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22362,"anchor":22359},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_systems_consortium",{"term":22364,"anchor":22365,"definitions":22366},"Internet of Medical Things","InternetofMedicalThings",[22367],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22368,"anchor":22365},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternet_of_medical_things",{"term":22370,"anchor":22371,"definitions":22372},"Internet protocol suite (internet-protocol-suite)","Internetprotocolsuite(internetprotocolsuite)",[22373],{"organisation":277,"definition":22374,"url":279,"anchor":22371},"The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP\u002FIP, is a framework for organizing the set of communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria. The foundational protocols in the suite are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Internet Protocol (IP).",{"term":22376,"anchor":22377,"definitions":22378},"Internetwork Operating System","InternetworkOperatingSystem",[22379],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22380,"anchor":22377},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternetwork_operating_system",{"term":22382,"anchor":22383,"definitions":22384},"Internetwork Packet Exchange","InternetworkPacketExchange",[22385],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22386,"anchor":22383},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternetwork_packet_exchange",{"term":22388,"anchor":22388,"definitions":22389},"Interoperability",[22390],{"organisation":10,"definition":22391,"url":22392,"anchor":22388},"The ability of one entity to communicate with another entity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finteroperability",{"term":22394,"anchor":22395,"definitions":22396},"Interoperability Test","InteroperabilityTest",[22397],{"organisation":10,"definition":22398,"url":22399,"anchor":22395},"Interoperability tests measure the performance associated with the use of standardized biometric data records in a multiple vendor environment. It involves the production of the templates by N enrollment products and authentication of these against images processed by M others.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finteroperability_test",{"term":22401,"anchor":22402,"definitions":22403},"Interplanetary Filesystem (IPFS, interplanetary-file-system)","InterplanetaryFilesystem(IPFS,interplanetaryfilesystem)",[22404],{"organisation":530,"definition":22405,"url":532,"anchor":22402},"The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a protocol, hypermedia and file sharing peer-to-peer network for sharing data using a distributed hash table to store provider information.",{"term":22407,"anchor":22407,"definitions":22408},"Interpreter",[22409],{"organisation":10,"definition":22410,"url":22411,"anchor":22407},"A program that processes a script or other program expression and carries out the requested action, in accordance with the language definition.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterpreter",{"term":22413,"anchor":22414,"definitions":22415},"Interrupt Request Line","InterruptRequestLine",[22416],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22417,"anchor":22414},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterrupt_request_line",{"term":22419,"anchor":22420,"definitions":22421},"Intra-site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol","IntrasiteAutomaticTunnelAddressingProtocol",[22422],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22423,"anchor":22420},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintra_site_automatic_tunnel_addressing_protocol",{"term":22425,"anchor":22426,"definitions":22427},"Intrusion Detection Message Exchange Format","IntrusionDetectionMessageExchangeFormat",[22428],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22429,"anchor":22426},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintrusion_detection_message_exchange_format",{"term":22431,"anchor":22431,"definitions":22432},"Invalidate",[22433],{"organisation":10,"definition":22434,"url":22435,"anchor":22431},"To render a credential or authenticator incapable of being used for authentication by causing its authenticator output to no longer be accepted by relying parties.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finvalidate",{"term":22437,"anchor":22438,"definitions":22439},"Inventory management","Inventorymanagement",[22440],{"organisation":10,"definition":22441,"url":22442,"anchor":22438},"As used in this Recommendation, the management of keys and\u002For certificates to monitor their status (e.g., expiration dates and whether compromised); assign and track their owners or sponsors (who\u002Fwhat they are and where they are located or how to contact them); and report the status to the appropriate official for remedial action, when required.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finventory_management",{"term":22444,"anchor":22445,"definitions":22446},"Inverse Cipher Function (Inverse Cipher Operation)","InverseCipherFunction(InverseCipherOperation)",[22447],{"organisation":10,"definition":22448,"url":22449,"anchor":22445},"The function that reverses the transformation of the forward cipher function when the same cryptographic key is used.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finverse_cipher_function",{"term":22451,"anchor":22452,"definitions":22453},"Inverse Cipher Operation\u002FInverse Transformation","InverseCipherOperation\u002FInverseTransformation",[22454],{"organisation":10,"definition":22455,"url":22456,"anchor":22452},"The block cipher algorithm function that is the inverse of the forward cipher function. The term inverse cipher operation is used for TDEA, while the term inverse transformation is used for DEA.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finverse_cipher_operation_inverse_transformation",{"term":22458,"anchor":22459,"definitions":22460},"Investment Review Board","InvestmentReviewBoard",[22461],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22462,"anchor":22459},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finvestment_review_board",{"term":22464,"anchor":22465,"definitions":22466},"Invisible Internet Project","InvisibleInternetProject",[22467],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22468,"anchor":22465},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finvisible_internet_project",{"term":22470,"anchor":22471,"definitions":22472},"Invocation Field","InvocationField",[22473],{"organisation":10,"definition":22474,"url":22475,"anchor":22471},"In the deterministic construction of IVs, the field that identifies the sets of inputs to the authenticated encryption function in a particular device or context.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finvocation_field",{"term":22477,"anchor":22477,"definitions":22478},"IoC",[22479],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22480,"anchor":22477},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fioc",{"term":22482,"anchor":22482,"definitions":22483},"IoMT",[22484],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22485,"anchor":22482},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiomt",{"term":22487,"anchor":22487,"definitions":22488},"IoT",[22489],{"organisation":10,"definition":22490,"url":22491,"anchor":22487},"The network of devices that contain the hardware, software, firmware, and actuators which allow the devices to connect, interact, and freely exchange data and information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiot",{"term":22493,"anchor":22494,"definitions":22495},"IoT Platform","IoTPlatform",[22496],{"organisation":10,"definition":22497,"url":22498,"anchor":22494},"A piece of IoT device hardware with supporting software already installed and configured for a manufacturers use as the basis of a new IoT device. An IoT platform might also offer third-party services or applications, or a software development kit to help expedite IoT application development.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiot_platform",{"term":22500,"anchor":22501,"definitions":22502},"IoT Product","IoTProduct",[22503],{"organisation":10,"definition":22504,"url":22505,"anchor":22501},"An IoT device and any other product components necessary to use the IoT device.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiot_product",{"term":22507,"anchor":22508,"definitions":22509},"IoT Product Component","IoTProductComponent",[22510],{"organisation":10,"definition":22511,"url":22512,"anchor":22508},"Equipment (i.e., hardware and software) other than the primary device that can be hosted remotely, locally, or on other equipment (e.g., a mobile app on the customers smartphone) that supports the IoT device in its functionality.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiot_product_component",{"term":22514,"anchor":22515,"definitions":22516},"IoT Product Developer","IoTProductDeveloper",[22517],{"organisation":10,"definition":22518,"url":22519,"anchor":22515},"The entity that creates an assembled final IoT product. Some cybersecurity outcomes may be supported by the IoT product developers suppliers or other contracted third-parties with support responsibilities related to the IoT product or its components.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiot_product_developer",{"term":22521,"anchor":22522,"definitions":22523},"IoT device","IoTdevice",[22524],{"organisation":10,"definition":22525,"url":22526,"anchor":22522},"Devices that have at least one transducer (sensor or actuator) for interacting directly with the physical world and at least one network interface (e.g., Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth) for interfacing with the digital world.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiot_device",{"term":22528,"anchor":22528,"definitions":22529},"IrDA",[22530],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22531,"anchor":22528},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Firda",{"term":22533,"anchor":22534,"definitions":22535},"Iris segmentation","Irissegmentation",[22536],{"organisation":10,"definition":22537,"url":22538,"anchor":22534},"Segmentation is the automated (and possibly manually reviewed) detection of the iris-sclera and iris-pupil boundaries. This localizes the iris texture that is used for actual recognition.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Firis_segmentation",{"term":22540,"anchor":22541,"definitions":22542},"Ishai-Sahai-Wagner","IshaiSahaiWagner",[22543],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22544,"anchor":22541},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fishai_sahai_wagner",{"term":22546,"anchor":22546,"definitions":22547},"Isolation",[22548],{"organisation":10,"definition":22549,"url":22550,"anchor":22546},"The ability to keep multiple instances of software separated so that each instance only sees and can affect itself.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisolation",{"term":22552,"anchor":22552,"definitions":22553},"Issuance",[22554],{"organisation":10,"definition":22555,"url":22556,"anchor":22552},"Agreeing on the type of token that will be used for future authentication","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fissuance",{"term":22558,"anchor":22559,"definitions":22560},"Issuance and Presentation Exchange (IPEX, issuance-and-presentation-exchange-protocol)","IssuanceandPresentationExchange(IPEX,issuanceandpresentationexchangeprotocol)",[22561],{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":22559},{"term":22563,"anchor":22564,"definitions":22565},"Issuance event (issuance-event)","Issuanceevent(issuanceevent)",[22566],{"organisation":364,"definition":22567,"url":366,"anchor":22564},"The initial transaction event log event anchored to the issuing AIDs key event log that represents the issuance of an ACDC credential.",{"term":22569,"anchor":22570,"definitions":22571},"Issuance exchange (issuance-exchange)","Issuanceexchange(issuanceexchange)",[22572],{"organisation":364,"definition":22573,"url":366,"anchor":22570},"A special case of a presentation-exchange where the discloser is the issuer of the origin (Primary) ACDC of the directed-acyclic-graph formed by the set of chained authentic-chained-data-containers so disclosed.",{"term":22575,"anchor":22576,"definitions":22577},"Issuee (issuee)","Issuee(issuee)",[22578,22580,22581],{"organisation":364,"definition":22579,"url":366,"anchor":22576},"a role of an entity to which the claims of an ACDC are asserted.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":22576},{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":22576},{"term":22583,"anchor":22584,"definitions":22585},"Issuer (issuer)","Issuer(issuer)",[22586,22588,22589],{"organisation":364,"definition":22587,"url":366,"anchor":22584},"a role of an entity that asserts claims and creates an ACDC from these claims.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":22584},{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":22584},{"term":22591,"anchor":22592,"definitions":22593},"Issuing Facility","IssuingFacility",[22594],{"organisation":10,"definition":22595,"url":22596,"anchor":22592},"A physical site or locationincluding all equipment, staff, and documentationthat is responsible for carrying out one or more of the following PIV functions: identity proofing and registration; card and token production; activation and issuance; post-issuance binding of derived PIV credentials; and maintenance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fissuing_facility",{"term":22598,"anchor":22599,"definitions":22600},"Itanium Architecture","ItaniumArchitecture",[22601],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22602,"anchor":22599},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitanium_architecture",{"term":22604,"anchor":22604,"definitions":22605},"Item",[22606],{"organisation":10,"definition":22607,"url":22608,"anchor":22604},"A named constituent of a benchmark. The three types of items are groups, rules, and values.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fitem",{"term":22610,"anchor":22611,"definitions":22612},"Iterated Block Cipher","IteratedBlockCipher",[22613],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22614,"anchor":22611},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiterated_block_cipher",{"term":22616,"anchor":22616,"definitions":22617},"Ivn",[22618],{"organisation":10,"definition":22619,"url":22620,"anchor":22616},"Block of data representing IV n","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fivn",{"term":22622,"anchor":22622,"definitions":22623},"JAXR",[22624],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22625,"anchor":22622},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjaxr",{"term":22627,"anchor":22627,"definitions":22628},"JCE",[22629],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22630,"anchor":22627},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjce",{"term":22632,"anchor":22632,"definitions":22633},"JDK",[22634],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22635,"anchor":22632},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjdk",{"term":22637,"anchor":22637,"definitions":22638},"JFFS2",[22639],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22640,"anchor":22637},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjffs2",{"term":22642,"anchor":22642,"definitions":22643},"JIT",[22644],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22645,"anchor":22642},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjit",{"term":22647,"anchor":22647,"definitions":22648},"JKS",[22649],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22650,"anchor":22647},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjks",{"term":22652,"anchor":22652,"definitions":22653},"JOP",[22654],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22655,"anchor":22652},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjop",{"term":22657,"anchor":22657,"definitions":22658},"JOSE",[22659],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22660,"anchor":22657},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjose",{"term":22662,"anchor":22663,"definitions":22664},"JOSE (JOSE)","JOSE(JOSE)",[22665],{"organisation":530,"definition":22666,"url":532,"anchor":22663},"javascript-object-signing-and-encryption",{"term":22668,"anchor":22668,"definitions":22669},"JP",[22670],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22671,"anchor":22668},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjp",{"term":22673,"anchor":22673,"definitions":22674},"JPEG",[22675],{"organisation":10,"definition":22676,"url":22677,"anchor":22673},"A standardized image compression function originally established by the Joint Photographic Experts Group.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjpeg",{"term":22679,"anchor":22679,"definitions":22680},"JRE",[22681],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22682,"anchor":22679},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjre",{"term":22684,"anchor":22684,"definitions":22685},"JSM",[22686],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22687,"anchor":22684},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjsm",{"term":22689,"anchor":22689,"definitions":22690},"JSON",[22691],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22692,"anchor":22689},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjson",{"term":22694,"anchor":22695,"definitions":22696},"JSON (JSON)","JSON(JSON)",[22697],{"organisation":530,"definition":22698,"url":532,"anchor":22695},"javascript-object-notation",{"term":22700,"anchor":22701,"definitions":22702},"JSON Object Signing and Encryption","JSONObjectSigningandEncryption",[22703],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22704,"anchor":22701},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjson_object_signing_and_encryption",{"term":22706,"anchor":22707,"definitions":22708},"JSON Web Encryption","JSONWebEncryption",[22709],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":22710,"anchor":22707},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjson_web_encryption",{"term":22712,"anchor":22713,"definitions":22714},"JSON Web Token","JSONWebToken",[22715],{"organisation":10,"definition":22716,"url":22717,"anchor":22713},"A data exchange format made of a header, payload, and signature where the header and the payload take the form of JSON objects. They are encoded and concatenated with the aggregate being signed to generate a signature.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjson_web_token",{"term":22719,"anchor":22719,"definitions":22720},"JSONPath",[22721,22723],{"organisation":530,"definition":22722,"url":532,"anchor":22719},"In computer software, JSONPath is a query language for querying values in 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Previously known as KAS2-initiator-confirmation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkas2_party_u_confirmation",{"term":23005,"anchor":23006,"definitions":23007},"KAS2-Party_V-confirmation","KAS2Party_Vconfirmation",[23008],{"organisation":10,"definition":23009,"url":23010,"anchor":23006},"Key-Agreement Scheme 2 with confirmation by party V. Previously known as KAS2-responder-confirmation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkas2_party_v_confirmation",{"term":23012,"anchor":23013,"definitions":23014},"KAS2-basic","KAS2basic",[23015],{"organisation":10,"definition":23016,"url":23017,"anchor":23013},"The basic form of Key-Agreement Scheme 2.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkas2_basic",{"term":23019,"anchor":23020,"definitions":23021},"KAS2-bilateral-confirmation","KAS2bilateralconfirmation",[23022],{"organisation":10,"definition":23023,"url":23024,"anchor":23020},"Key-Agreement Scheme 2 with bilateral confirmation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkas2_bilateral_confirmation",{"term":23026,"anchor":23026,"definitions":23027},"KAT",[23028],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23029,"anchor":23026},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkat",{"term":23031,"anchor":23032,"definitions":23033},"KATE (kate)","KATE(kate)",[23034],{"organisation":277,"definition":23035,"url":279,"anchor":23032},"See: keys-at-the-edge.",{"term":23037,"anchor":23037,"definitions":23038},"KAWA",[23039],{"organisation":364,"definition":23040,"url":366,"anchor":23037},"keris-algorithm-for-witness-agreement",{"term":23042,"anchor":23042,"definitions":23043},"KB",[23044],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23045,"anchor":23042},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkb",{"term":23047,"anchor":23047,"definitions":23048},"KBA",[23049],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23050,"anchor":23047},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkba",{"term":23052,"anchor":23052,"definitions":23053},"KBKDF",[23054],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23055,"anchor":23052},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkbkdf",{"term":23057,"anchor":23057,"definitions":23058},"KBV",[23059],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23060,"anchor":23057},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkbv",{"term":23062,"anchor":23062,"definitions":23063},"KBits",[23064],{"organisation":10,"definition":23065,"url":23066,"anchor":23062},"The bit length of the secret keying material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkbits",{"term":23068,"anchor":23068,"definitions":23069},"KC",[23070],{"organisation":10,"definition":23071,"url":23072,"anchor":23068},"A procedure that provides assurance to one party (i.e., key-confirmation recipient) that another party (i.e., key-confirmation provider) possesses the correct secret keying material and\u002For shared secret from which that secret keying material is derived.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkc",{"term":23074,"anchor":23074,"definitions":23075},"KDC",[23076],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23077,"anchor":23074},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkdc",{"term":23079,"anchor":23079,"definitions":23080},"KDF",[23081],{"organisation":10,"definition":23082,"url":23083,"anchor":23079},"Key Derivation Function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkdf",{"term":23085,"anchor":23085,"definitions":23086},"KDI",[23087],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23088,"anchor":23085},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkdi",{"term":23090,"anchor":23090,"definitions":23091},"KDK",[23092],{"organisation":10,"definition":23093,"url":23094,"anchor":23090},"A key used as an input to a key-derivation function to derive additional keying material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkdk_1",{"term":23096,"anchor":23096,"definitions":23097},"KDM",[23098],{"organisation":10,"definition":23099,"url":23100,"anchor":23096},"A method used to derive keying material from initial shared secrets and possibly other information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkdm",{"term":23102,"anchor":23102,"definitions":23103},"KE",[23104],{"organisation":10,"definition":23105,"url":23106,"anchor":23102},"The process of exchanging public keys in order to establish secure communications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fke",{"term":23108,"anchor":23109,"definitions":23110},"KECCAK Message Authentication Code","KECCAKMessageAuthenticationCode",[23111],{"organisation":10,"definition":23112,"url":23113,"anchor":23109},"KECCAK Message Authentication Code.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkeccak_message_authentication_code",{"term":23115,"anchor":23115,"definitions":23116},"KEK",[23117],{"organisation":10,"definition":23118,"url":23119,"anchor":23115},"A cryptographic key that is used for the encryption or decryption of other keys to provide confidentiality protection for those keys. Also known as a key-wrapping key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkek",{"term":23121,"anchor":23121,"definitions":23122},"KEL",[23123],{"organisation":364,"definition":23124,"url":366,"anchor":23121},"A Key Event Log.",{"term":23126,"anchor":23127,"definitions":23128},"KEL backed data (KEL-backed-data)","KELbackeddata(KELbackeddata)",[23129],{"organisation":723,"definition":23130,"url":725,"anchor":23127},"KEL backed data in did:webs provides the highest level of data",{"term":23132,"anchor":23132,"definitions":23133},"KEM",[23134],{"organisation":10,"definition":23135,"url":23136,"anchor":23132},"A set of three cryptographic algorithms (KeyGen, Encaps, and Decaps) that can be used by two parties to establish a shared secret key over a public channel.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkem",{"term":23138,"anchor":23139,"definitions":23140},"KEM combiner","KEMcombiner",[23141],{"organisation":10,"definition":23142,"url":23143,"anchor":23139},"A function that takes in two or more shared secret keys and returns a combined shared secret key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkem_combiner",{"term":73,"anchor":73,"definitions":23145},[23146],{"organisation":364,"definition":23147,"url":366,"anchor":73},"key-event-receipt-infrastructure",{"term":23149,"anchor":23150,"definitions":23151},"KERI (keri)","KERI(keri)",[23152],{"organisation":277,"definition":23153,"url":279,"anchor":23150},"See: Key Event Receipt Infrastructure.",{"term":23155,"anchor":23156,"definitions":23157},"KERI Request Authentication Mechanism (KRAM, KERI-request-authentication-mechanism)","KERIRequestAuthenticationMechanism(KRAM,KERIrequestauthenticationmechanism)",[23158],{"organisation":723,"definition":23159,"url":725,"anchor":23156},"A non-interactive replay attack protection algorithm that uses a sliding",{"term":23161,"anchor":23162,"definitions":23163},"KERI command-line interface (keri-command-line-interface)","KERIcommandlineinterface(kericommandlineinterface)",[23164],{"organisation":364,"definition":23165,"url":366,"anchor":23162},"Command line tool used to create identifiers, manage keys, query for KELs and participate in delegated identifiers or multi-signature group identifiers.  It also includes operations for running witnesses, watchers and cloud agents to establish a cloud presence for any identifier.",{"term":23167,"anchor":23168,"definitions":23169},"KERI event stream (KERI event streams, KERI-event-stream)","KERIeventstream(KERIeventstreams,KERIeventstream)",[23170],{"organisation":723,"definition":23171,"url":725,"anchor":23168},"A stream of verifiable KERI data, consisting of the key event log",{"term":23173,"anchor":23174,"definitions":23175},"KERI event stream (keri-event-stream)","KERIeventstream(kerieventstream)",[23176],{"organisation":364,"definition":23177,"url":366,"anchor":23174},"A stream of verifiable KERI data, consisting of the key-event-log and other data such as a transaction-event-log. This data is a CESR event stream (TODO: link to IANA application\u002Fcesr media type) and may be serialized in a file using composable-event-streaming-representation encoding. We refer to these CESR stream resources as KERI event streams to simplify the vocabulary.",{"term":23179,"anchor":23180,"definitions":23181},"KERI improvement doc (KID, keri-improvement-doc)","KERIimprovementdoc(KID,keriimprovementdoc)",[23182],{"organisation":364,"definition":23183,"url":366,"anchor":23180},"These docs are modular so teams of contributors can independently work and create PRs of individual KIDs; KIDs answer the question how we do it. We add commentary to the indivudual KIDs that elaborate on the why. It has been split from the how to not bother implementors with the why.",{"term":23185,"anchor":23186,"definitions":23187},"KERI ox (keri-ox)","KERIox(keriox)",[23188],{"organisation":364,"definition":23189,"url":366,"anchor":23186},"The RUST programming-language implementation of the KERI protocol.",{"term":23191,"anchor":23192,"definitions":23193},"KERI request authentication method (KRAM, keri-request-authentication-method)","KERIrequestauthenticationmethod(KRAM,kerirequestauthenticationmethod)",[23194],{"organisation":364,"definition":23195,"url":366,"anchor":23192},"All requests from a web client must use KRAM (KERI Request Authentication Method) for replay attack protection. The method is essentially based on each request body needing to include a date time string field in ISO-8601 format that must be within an acceptable time window relative to the servers date time. See the KRAM Github repo",{"term":23197,"anchor":23198,"definitions":23199},"KERI suite search engine (KERISSE, keri-suite-search-engine)","KERIsuitesearchengine(KERISSE,kerisuitesearchengine)",[23200],{"organisation":364,"definition":23201,"url":366,"anchor":23198},"KERISSE is the Docusaurus self-education site of Web-of-Trust GitHub repo with Typesense search facilities. Because of its focus on well-versed developers in the field of SSI and the support of their journey to understand the structure of the code and how things work in the keri-suite its more a search engine that drills down on documentation.",{"term":23203,"anchor":23204,"definitions":23205},"KERI's algorithm for witness agreement (KAWA, keris-algorithm-for-witness-agreement)","KERI'salgorithmforwitnessagreement(KAWA,kerisalgorithmforwitnessagreement)",[23206],{"organisation":364,"definition":23207,"url":366,"anchor":23204},"a type of Byzantine Fault Tolerant (byzantine-fault-tolerance) algorithm.",{"term":23209,"anchor":23209,"definitions":23210},"KERIA",[23211],{"organisation":364,"definition":23212,"url":366,"anchor":23209},"KERI Agent in the cloud. The KERIA service will expose 3 separate HTTP endpoints on 3 separate network interfaces.",{"term":23214,"anchor":23215,"definitions":23216},"KERIA agent (KERIA-agent)","KERIAagent(KERIAagent)",[23217],{"organisation":364,"definition":23218,"url":366,"anchor":23215},"An agent in keria terms, is an instance of a keystore (hab) that runs in a given instance of the KERIA agent server.",{"term":23220,"anchor":23220,"definitions":23221},"KERIMask",[23222],{"organisation":364,"definition":23223,"url":366,"anchor":23220},"A wallet similar to MetaMask, the manifestation will be a browser extension and it will connect to KERIA servers in order for a person to control AIDs from their browser.",{"term":23225,"anchor":23225,"definitions":23226},"KERISSE",[23227],{"organisation":364,"definition":23228,"url":366,"anchor":23225},"keri-suite-search-engine",{"term":23230,"anchor":23231,"definitions":23232},"KERISuite (KERI suite, keri-suite)","KERISuite(KERIsuite,kerisuite)",[23233],{"organisation":364,"definition":23234,"url":366,"anchor":23231},"An open-source codebase centered on KERI, with supporting tools like ACDC, CESR, OOBI, KERIA, and Signify  all designed to work together for secure, decentralized key management and identity infrastructure.",{"term":23236,"anchor":23237,"definitions":23238},"KERIs Algorithm for Witness Agreement (KAWA, keris-algorithm-for-witness-agreement)","KERIsAlgorithmforWitnessAgreement(KAWA,kerisalgorithmforwitnessagreement)",[23239],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":23237},{"term":23241,"anchor":23241,"definitions":23242},"KERL",[23243],{"organisation":364,"definition":23244,"url":366,"anchor":23241},"key-event-receipt-log",{"term":23246,"anchor":23246,"definitions":23247},"KEV",[23248],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23249,"anchor":23246},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkev",{"term":23251,"anchor":23251,"definitions":23252},"KEYn",[23253],{"organisation":10,"definition":23254,"url":23255,"anchor":23251},"Block of data representing KEY n","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkeyn",{"term":23257,"anchor":23257,"definitions":23258},"KG",[23259],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23260,"anchor":23257},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkg",{"term":23262,"anchor":23262,"definitions":23263},"KGD",[23264],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23265,"anchor":23262},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkgd",{"term":23267,"anchor":23267,"definitions":23268},"KIRP",[23269],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23270,"anchor":23267},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkirp",{"term":23272,"anchor":23272,"definitions":23273},"KMC",[23274],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23275,"anchor":23272},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkmc",{"term":23277,"anchor":23277,"definitions":23278},"KME",[23279],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23280,"anchor":23277},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkme",{"term":23282,"anchor":23282,"definitions":23283},"KMI",[23284],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23285,"anchor":23282},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkmi",{"term":23287,"anchor":23288,"definitions":23289},"KMI Operating Account Manager","KMIOperatingAccountManager",[23290],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23291,"anchor":23288},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkmi_operating_account_manager",{"term":23293,"anchor":23293,"definitions":23294},"KMID",[23295],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23296,"anchor":23293},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkmid",{"term":23298,"anchor":23298,"definitions":23299},"KMIP",[23300],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23301,"anchor":23298},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkmip",{"term":23303,"anchor":23303,"definitions":23304},"KMN",[23305],{"organisation":10,"definition":23306,"url":23307,"anchor":23303},"The activities involving the handling of cryptographic keys and other related security parameters (e.g., initialization vectors) during the entire lifecycle of the keys, including their generation, storage, establishment, entry and output, use and destruction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkmn",{"term":23309,"anchor":23309,"definitions":23310},"KMP",[23311],{"organisation":10,"definition":23312,"url":23313,"anchor":23309},"A high-level statement of organizational key management policies that identifies a high-level structure, responsibilities, governing standards, organizational dependencies and other relationships, and security policies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkmp",{"term":23315,"anchor":23315,"definitions":23316},"KMPS",[23317],{"organisation":10,"definition":23318,"url":23319,"anchor":23315},"A document or set of documents that describes, in detail, the organizational structure, responsible roles, and organization rules for the functions identified in the Key Management Policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkmps",{"term":23321,"anchor":23321,"definitions":23322},"KMS",[23323],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23324,"anchor":23321},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkms",{"term":23326,"anchor":23327,"definitions":23328},"KMS (kms)","KMS(kms)",[23329],{"organisation":277,"definition":23330,"url":279,"anchor":23327},"See: key management system.",{"term":23332,"anchor":23332,"definitions":23333},"KOA",[23334],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23335,"anchor":23332},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkoa",{"term":23337,"anchor":23337,"definitions":23338},"KOAM",[23339],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23340,"anchor":23337},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkoam",{"term":23342,"anchor":23342,"definitions":23343},"KP",[23344],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23345,"anchor":23342},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkp",{"term":23347,"anchor":23348,"definitions":23349},"KP-ABE","KPABE",[23350],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23351,"anchor":23348},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkp_abe",{"term":23353,"anchor":23353,"definitions":23354},"KPC",[23355],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23356,"anchor":23353},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkpc",{"term":23358,"anchor":23358,"definitions":23359},"KPI",[23360],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23361,"anchor":23358},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkpi",{"term":23363,"anchor":23363,"definitions":23364},"KPT",[23365],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23366,"anchor":23363},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkpt",{"term":23368,"anchor":23368,"definitions":23369},"KRACK",[23370],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23371,"anchor":23368},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkrack",{"term":23373,"anchor":23373,"definitions":23374},"KRAM",[23375],{"organisation":364,"definition":23376,"url":366,"anchor":23373},"keri-request-authentication-method",{"term":23378,"anchor":23378,"definitions":23379},"KRI",[23380],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23381,"anchor":23378},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkri",{"term":23383,"anchor":23383,"definitions":23384},"KSA",[23385],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23386,"anchor":23383},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fksa",{"term":23388,"anchor":23388,"definitions":23389},"KSD",[23390],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23391,"anchor":23388},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fksd",{"term":23393,"anchor":23393,"definitions":23394},"KSG",[23395],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23396,"anchor":23393},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fksg",{"term":23398,"anchor":23398,"definitions":23399},"KSP",[23400],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23401,"anchor":23398},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fksp",{"term":23403,"anchor":23403,"definitions":23404},"KTS",[23405],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23406,"anchor":23403},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkts",{"term":23408,"anchor":23409,"definitions":23410},"KTS-OAEP-Party_V-confirmation","KTSOAEPParty_Vconfirmation",[23411],{"organisation":10,"definition":23412,"url":23413,"anchor":23409},"Key-transport Scheme with Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding and key confirmation provided by party V. Previously known as KTS-OAEP-receiver-confirmation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkts_oaep_party_v_confirmation",{"term":23415,"anchor":23416,"definitions":23417},"KTS-OAEP-basic","KTSOAEPbasic",[23418],{"organisation":10,"definition":23419,"url":23420,"anchor":23416},"The basic form of the key-transport Scheme with Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkts_oaep_basic",{"term":23422,"anchor":23422,"definitions":23423},"KVM",[23424],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23425,"anchor":23422},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkvm",{"term":23427,"anchor":23427,"definitions":23428},"KW",[23429],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23430,"anchor":23427},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkw",{"term":23432,"anchor":23432,"definitions":23433},"KWP",[23434],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23435,"anchor":23432},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkwp",{"term":23437,"anchor":23437,"definitions":23438},"KYC",[23439],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23440,"anchor":23437},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkyc",{"term":23442,"anchor":23442,"definitions":23443},"K_IN",[23444],{"organisation":10,"definition":23445,"url":23446,"anchor":23442},"A key-derivation key used as input to a key-derivation function (along with other data) to derive the output keying material \u003Ci>K\u003Csub>OUT\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003C\u002Fi>.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fk_sub_in",{"term":23448,"anchor":23448,"definitions":23449},"K_OUT",[23450],{"organisation":10,"definition":23451,"url":23452,"anchor":23448},"Output keying material that is derived from the key-derivation key \u003Ci>K\u003Csub>IN\u003C\u002Fsub>\u003C\u002Fi> and other data that were used as input to a key-derivation function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fk_sub_out",{"term":23454,"anchor":23454,"definitions":23455},"Kbps",[23456],{"organisation":10,"definition":23457,"url":23458,"anchor":23454},"Length in bits of the keying material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkbps",{"term":23460,"anchor":23460,"definitions":23461},"Kerberos",[23462],{"organisation":10,"definition":23463,"url":23464,"anchor":23460},"An authentication system developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Kerberos is designed to enable two parties to exchange private information across a public network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkerberos",{"term":23466,"anchor":23467,"definitions":23468},"Keri (KERI)","Keri(KERI)",[23469],{"organisation":1451,"definition":23147,"url":1453,"anchor":23467},{"term":23471,"anchor":23472,"definitions":23473},"Keride (keride)","Keride(keride)",[23474],{"organisation":364,"definition":23475,"url":366,"anchor":23472},"is a Rust programming language library for key-event-receipt-infrastructure. Among its features",{"term":23477,"anchor":23478,"definitions":23479},"Keridemlia (keridemlia)","Keridemlia(keridemlia)",[23480],{"organisation":364,"definition":23481,"url":366,"anchor":23478},"It is a contraction of key-event-receipt-infrastructure and Kademlia. Its the distributed database of Witness IP-addresses based on a distributed-hash-table. It also does the CNAME - stuff that domain-name Services (DNS) offers for KERI: the mapping between an identifier and its controller AID stored in the KEL to its current wittness AID and the wittness AID to the IP address.",{"term":23483,"anchor":23484,"definitions":23485},"Kernel-Based Virtual Machine","KernelBasedVirtualMachine",[23486],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23487,"anchor":23484},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkernel_based_virtual_machine",{"term":23489,"anchor":23490,"definitions":23491},"Key (or key pair) owner","Key(orkeypair)owner",[23492],{"organisation":10,"definition":23493,"url":23494,"anchor":23490},"One or more entities that are authorized to use a symmetric key or the private key of an asymmetric key pair.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_or_key_pair_owner",{"term":23496,"anchor":23497,"definitions":23498},"Key Bundle","KeyBundle",[23499],{"organisation":10,"definition":23500,"url":23501,"anchor":23497},"The three DEA cryptographic keys (Key1, Key2, Key3) that are used with a TDEA mode.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_bundle",{"term":23503,"anchor":23504,"definitions":23505},"Key Chords","KeyChords",[23506],{"organisation":10,"definition":23507,"url":23508,"anchor":23504},"Specific hardware keys pressed in a particular sequence on a mobile device.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_chords",{"term":23510,"anchor":23511,"definitions":23512},"Key Device Cybersecurity Requirement","KeyDeviceCybersecurityRequirement",[23513],{"organisation":10,"definition":23514,"url":23515,"anchor":23511},"A device cybersecurity requirement that if lacking from an IoT device (in the case of a device cybersecurity capability) or manufacturer or supporting entity (in the case of a non-technical supporting capability) will result in unacceptable risk to the organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_device_cybersecurity_requirement",{"term":23517,"anchor":23518,"definitions":23519},"Key Event Log (KEL, key-event-log)","KeyEventLog(KEL,keyeventlog)",[23520],{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":23518},{"term":23522,"anchor":23523,"definitions":23524},"Key Event Receipt Infrastructure (KERI, key-event-receipt-infrastructure)","KeyEventReceiptInfrastructure(KERI,keyeventreceiptinfrastructure)",[23525,23526],{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":23523},{"organisation":1451,"definition":23527,"url":1453,"anchor":23523},"Provides the identifier and key management architecture for the vLEI Ecosystem Technical Architecture",{"term":23529,"anchor":23530,"definitions":23531},"Key Event Receipt Infrastructure (key-event-receipt-infrastructure)","KeyEventReceiptInfrastructure(keyeventreceiptinfrastructure)",[23532],{"organisation":277,"definition":23533,"url":279,"anchor":23530},"A decentralized permissionless key management architecture.",{"term":23535,"anchor":23536,"definitions":23537},"Key Exchange Key","KeyExchangeKey",[23538],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23539,"anchor":23536},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_exchange_key",{"term":23541,"anchor":23542,"definitions":23543},"Key Generation and Distribution","KeyGenerationandDistribution",[23544],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23545,"anchor":23542},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_generation_and_distribution",{"term":23547,"anchor":23548,"definitions":23549},"Key Generator","KeyGenerator",[23550],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23551,"anchor":23548},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_generator",{"term":23553,"anchor":23554,"definitions":23555},"Key Management (key-management)","KeyManagement(keymanagement)",[23556],{"organisation":1451,"definition":23557,"url":1453,"anchor":23554},"Unless otherwise specified, the term key-pair refers to an asymmetric (public, private) key-pair for digital signatures. The private key is used to generate signatures and the public key is used to validate signatures.",{"term":23559,"anchor":23560,"definitions":23561},"Key Management Center","KeyManagementCenter",[23562],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23563,"anchor":23560},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_center",{"term":23565,"anchor":23566,"definitions":23567},"Key Management Identification Number","KeyManagementIdentificationNumber",[23568],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23569,"anchor":23566},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_identification_number",{"term":23571,"anchor":23572,"definitions":23573},"Key Management Interoperability Protocol","KeyManagementInteroperabilityProtocol",[23574],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23575,"anchor":23572},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_interoperability_protocol",{"term":23577,"anchor":23578,"definitions":23579},"Key Management Plan","KeyManagementPlan",[23580],{"organisation":10,"definition":23581,"url":23582,"anchor":23578},"Documents how key management for current and\u002For planned cryptographic products and services will be implemented to ensure lifecycle key management support for cryptographic processes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_plan",{"term":23584,"anchor":23585,"definitions":23586},"Key Management Policy","KeyManagementPolicy",[23587],{"organisation":10,"definition":23312,"url":23588,"anchor":23585},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_policy",{"term":23590,"anchor":23591,"definitions":23592},"Key Management Service","KeyManagementService",[23593],{"organisation":10,"definition":23594,"url":23595,"anchor":23591},"A key management service is a function performed for or by an","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_service",{"term":23597,"anchor":23598,"definitions":23599},"Key Management System","KeyManagementSystem",[23600],{"organisation":10,"definition":23601,"url":23602,"anchor":23598},"A system for the management of cryptographic keys and their metadata (e.g., generation, distribution, storage, backup, archive, recovery, use, revocation, and destruction). An automated key management system may be used to oversee, automate, and secure the key management process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_system",{"term":23604,"anchor":23605,"definitions":23606},"Key Performance Indicator","KeyPerformanceIndicator",[23607],{"organisation":10,"definition":23608,"url":23609,"anchor":23605},"A metric of progress toward intended results.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_performance_indicator",{"term":23611,"anchor":23612,"definitions":23613},"Key Pre-Rotation for Transferable AIDs (key-pre-rotation-for-transferable-aids)","KeyPreRotationforTransferableAIDs(keyprerotationfortransferableaids)",[23614],{"organisation":1451,"definition":23615,"url":1453,"anchor":23612},"KERI, the authoritative key stage of a transferable AID consists of two sets of key-pairs. The first set is the current set of signing keys and the second set is the pre-committed set of one-time rotation keys that after rotation will become the next or pre-rotated set of signing keys. These two sets provide the basis for KERIs pre-rotation mechanism and the on-device storage of public\u002Fprivate key pairs associated with an AID.",{"term":23617,"anchor":23618,"definitions":23619},"Key Protection Technology","KeyProtectionTechnology",[23620],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23621,"anchor":23618},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_protection_technology",{"term":23623,"anchor":23624,"definitions":23625},"Key Reinstallation Attack","KeyReinstallationAttack",[23626],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23627,"anchor":23624},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_reinstallation_attack",{"term":23629,"anchor":23630,"definitions":23631},"Key Risk Indicator","KeyRiskIndicator",[23632],{"organisation":10,"definition":23633,"url":23634,"anchor":23630},"A metric used to measure risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_risk_indicator",{"term":23636,"anchor":23637,"definitions":23638},"Key Rotation","KeyRotation",[23639],{"organisation":10,"definition":23640,"url":23641,"anchor":23637},"Changing the key, i.e., replacing it by a new key. The places that use the key or keys derived from it (e.g., authorized keys derived from an identity key, legitimate copies of the identity key, or certificates granted for a key) typically need to be correspondingly updated. With SSH user keys, it means replacing an identity key by a newly generated key and updating authorized keys correspondingly.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_rotation",{"term":23643,"anchor":23644,"definitions":23645},"Key Storage Device","KeyStorageDevice",[23646],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23647,"anchor":23644},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_storage_device",{"term":23649,"anchor":23650,"definitions":23651},"Key Storage Provider","KeyStorageProvider",[23652],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23653,"anchor":23650},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_storage_provider",{"term":23655,"anchor":23656,"definitions":23657},"Key Store (key-store)","KeyStore(keystore)",[23658],{"organisation":1451,"definition":23659,"url":1453,"anchor":23656},"In our context its associated with an",{"term":23661,"anchor":23662,"definitions":23663},"Key Stream Generator","KeyStreamGenerator",[23664],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23665,"anchor":23662},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_stream_generator",{"term":23667,"anchor":23668,"definitions":23669},"Key Translation Center (KTC)","KeyTranslationCenter(KTC)",[23670],{"organisation":10,"definition":23671,"url":23672,"anchor":23668},"A key center that receives keys from one entity wrapped using a symmetric key shared with that entity, unwraps the wrapped keys and rewraps the keys using a symmetric key shared with another entity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_translation_center_ktc",{"term":23674,"anchor":23675,"definitions":23676},"Key Wrap with Padding mode","KeyWrapwithPaddingmode",[23677],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23678,"anchor":23675},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_wrap_with_padding_mode",{"term":23680,"anchor":23681,"definitions":23682},"Key agreement primitive","Keyagreementprimitive",[23683],{"organisation":10,"definition":23684,"url":23685,"anchor":23681},"A primitive algorithm used in a key-agreement scheme specified in [NIST SP 800-56A], or in [NIST SP 800-56B].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_agreement_primitive",{"term":23687,"anchor":23688,"definitions":23689},"Key and metadata management functions","Keyandmetadatamanagementfunctions",[23690],{"organisation":10,"definition":23691,"url":23692,"anchor":23688},"Functions performed by a CKMS or FCKMS in order to manage keys and metadata.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_and_metadata_management_functions",{"term":23694,"anchor":23695,"definitions":23696},"Key center","Keycenter",[23697],{"organisation":10,"definition":23698,"url":23699,"anchor":23695},"A common central source of the keys or key components that are necessary to support cryptographically protected exchanges within one or more communicating groups.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_center",{"term":23701,"anchor":23702,"definitions":23703},"Key certification","Keycertification",[23704],{"organisation":10,"definition":23705,"url":23706,"anchor":23702},"In a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), a process that permits keys or key components to be unambiguously associated with their certificate sources (e.g., using digital signatures to associate public-key certificates with the certification authorities that issued them).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_certification",{"term":23708,"anchor":23709,"definitions":23710},"Key component","Keycomponent",[23711],{"organisation":10,"definition":23712,"url":23713,"anchor":23709},"See Cryptographic key component.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_component",{"term":23715,"anchor":23716,"definitions":23717},"Key custodian","Keycustodian",[23718],{"organisation":10,"definition":23719,"url":23720,"anchor":23716},"An FCKMS role that is responsible for distributing keys or key splits and\u002For entering them into a cryptographic module.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_custodian",{"term":23722,"anchor":23723,"definitions":23724},"Key de-registration","Keyderegistration",[23725],{"organisation":10,"definition":23726,"url":23727,"anchor":23723},"A function in the lifecycle of keying material; the marking of all keying material records and associations to indicate that the key is no longer in use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_de_registration",{"term":23729,"anchor":23730,"definitions":23731},"Key derivation","Keyderivation",[23732],{"organisation":10,"definition":23733,"url":23734,"anchor":23730},"The process by which keying material is derived from 1) either a cryptographic key or a shared secret produced during a key-agreement scheme and 2) other data. This Recommendation specifies key derivation from an existing cryptographic key and other data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_derivation",{"term":23736,"anchor":23737,"definitions":23738},"Key destruction","Keydestruction",[23739],{"organisation":10,"definition":23740,"url":23741,"anchor":23737},"To remove all traces of keying material so that it cannot be recovered by either physical or electronic means.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_destruction",{"term":23743,"anchor":23744,"definitions":23745},"Key event (key-event)","Keyevent(keyevent)",[23746,23748],{"organisation":364,"definition":23747,"url":366,"anchor":23744},"See the more general TrustoverIP concept of key-event: Key event",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":23744},{"term":23750,"anchor":23751,"definitions":23752},"Key event log (KEL, kel, key-event-log)","Keyeventlog(KEL,kel,keyeventlog)",[23753],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":23751},{"term":23755,"anchor":23756,"definitions":23757},"Key event log (KEL, key-event-log)","Keyeventlog(KEL,keyeventlog)",[23758],{"organisation":364,"definition":23759,"url":366,"anchor":23756},"a Verifiable data structure that is a backward and forward chained, signed, append-only log of key events for an AID. The first entry in a KEL must be the one and only Inception event of that AID.",{"term":23761,"anchor":23762,"definitions":23763},"Key event message (key-event-message)","Keyeventmessage(keyeventmessage)",[23764,23766],{"organisation":364,"definition":23765,"url":366,"anchor":23762},"Message whose body is a key event and whose attachments may include signatures on its body.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":23762},{"term":23768,"anchor":23769,"definitions":23770},"Key event receipt (key-event-receipt)","Keyeventreceipt(keyeventreceipt)",[23771,23773],{"organisation":364,"definition":23772,"url":366,"anchor":23769},"message whose body references a Key event and whose attachments must include one or more signatures on that Key event.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":23769},{"term":23775,"anchor":23776,"definitions":23777},"Key event receipt infrastructure (KERI, key-event-receipt-infrastructure)","Keyeventreceiptinfrastructure(KERI,keyeventreceiptinfrastructure)",[23778,23780],{"organisation":364,"definition":23779,"url":366,"anchor":23776},"or the KERI protocol, is an identity system-based secure overlay for the Internet.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":23776},{"term":23782,"anchor":23783,"definitions":23784},"Key event receipt log (KERL, key-event-receipt-log)","Keyeventreceiptlog(KERL,keyeventreceiptlog)",[23785,23787],{"organisation":364,"definition":23786,"url":366,"anchor":23783},"a key event receipt log is a kel that also includes all the consistent key event receipt messages created by the associated set of witnesses.",{"organisation":73,"definition":23788,"url":75,"anchor":23783},"See annex Key event receipt log.",{"term":23790,"anchor":23791,"definitions":23792},"Key expansion","Keyexpansion",[23793],{"organisation":10,"definition":23794,"url":23795,"anchor":23791},"The second step in the key-derivation procedure specified in this Recommendation in which a key-derivation key is used to derive secret keying material having the desired length.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_expansion",{"term":23797,"anchor":23798,"definitions":23799},"Key extraction","Keyextraction",[23800],{"organisation":10,"definition":23801,"url":23802,"anchor":23798},"See Randomness extraction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_extraction",{"term":23804,"anchor":23805,"definitions":23806},"Key format","Keyformat",[23807],{"organisation":10,"definition":23808,"url":23809,"anchor":23805},"The data structure of a cryptographic key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_format",{"term":23811,"anchor":23812,"definitions":23813},"Key generation","Keygeneration",[23814],{"organisation":10,"definition":23815,"url":23816,"anchor":23812},"The process of generating keys for cryptography.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_generation",{"term":23818,"anchor":23819,"definitions":23820},"Key information","Keyinformation",[23821],{"organisation":10,"definition":23822,"url":23823,"anchor":23819},"Information about a key that includes the keying material and associated metadata relating to the key. See Keying material and Metadata.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_information",{"term":23825,"anchor":23826,"definitions":23827},"Key inventory","Keyinventory",[23828],{"organisation":10,"definition":23829,"url":23830,"anchor":23826},"Information about each key that does not include the key itself (e.g., the key owner, key type, algorithm, application and expiration date).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_inventory",{"term":23832,"anchor":23833,"definitions":23834},"Key length","Keylength",[23835],{"organisation":10,"definition":23836,"url":23837,"anchor":23833},"The length of a key in bits; used interchangeably with Key size.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_length",{"term":23839,"anchor":23840,"definitions":23841},"Key life cycle","Keylifecycle",[23842],{"organisation":10,"definition":23843,"url":23844,"anchor":23840},"The period of time between the creation of the key and its destruction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_life_cycle",{"term":23846,"anchor":23847,"definitions":23848},"Key management components","Keymanagementcomponents",[23849],{"organisation":10,"definition":23850,"url":23851,"anchor":23847},"The software module applications and hardware security modules (HSMs) that are used to generate, establish, distribute, store, account for, suspend, revoke, or destroy cryptographic keys and metadata.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_components",{"term":23853,"anchor":23854,"definitions":23855},"Key management function","Keymanagementfunction",[23856],{"organisation":10,"definition":23857,"url":23858,"anchor":23854},"Functions used 1) to establish cryptographic keys, certificates and the information associated with them; 2) for the accounting of all keys and certificates; 3) for key storage and recovery; 4) for revocation and replacement (as needed); and 5) for key destruction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_function",{"term":23860,"anchor":23861,"definitions":23862},"Key management planning documentation","Keymanagementplanningdocumentation",[23863],{"organisation":10,"definition":23864,"url":23865,"anchor":23861},"The Key Management Specification, CKMS Security Policy and CKMS Practice Statement","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_planning_documentation",{"term":23867,"anchor":23868,"definitions":23869},"Key management product","Keymanagementproduct",[23870],{"organisation":10,"definition":23871,"url":23872,"anchor":23868},"A key management product is a cryptographic key (symmetric or asymmetric) or certificate used for encryption, decryption, digital signature, or signature verification; and other items, such as certificate revocation lists and compromised key lists, obtained by trusted means from the same source, which validate the authenticity of keys or certificates. Software that performs either a security or cryptographic function (e.g., keying material accounting and control, random number generation, cryptographic module verification) is also considered to be a cryptographic product.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_product",{"term":23874,"anchor":23875,"definitions":23876},"Key management protocol","Keymanagementprotocol",[23877],{"organisation":10,"definition":23878,"url":23879,"anchor":23875},"Documented and coordinated rules for exchanging keys and metadata (e.g., X.509 certificates).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management_protocol",{"term":23881,"anchor":23882,"definitions":23883},"Key owner","Keyowner",[23884],{"organisation":10,"definition":23885,"url":23886,"anchor":23882},"A person authorized by an FCKMS service provider or FCKMS service-using organization to use a specific key that is managed by the FCKMS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_owner",{"term":23888,"anchor":23889,"definitions":23890},"Key registration","Keyregistration",[23891],{"organisation":10,"definition":23892,"url":23893,"anchor":23889},"A function in the lifecycle of keying material; the process of officially recording the keying material by a registration authority.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_registration",{"term":23895,"anchor":23896,"definitions":23897},"Key revocation","Keyrevocation",[23898],{"organisation":10,"definition":23899,"url":23900,"anchor":23896},"A function in the lifecycle of keying material; a process whereby a notice is made available to affected entities that keying material should be removed from operational use prior to the end of the established cryptoperiod of that keying material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_revocation",{"term":23902,"anchor":23903,"definitions":23904},"Key schedule","Keyschedule",[23905],{"organisation":10,"definition":23906,"url":23907,"anchor":23903},"The sequence of round keys that are generated from the key by KEYEXPANSION().","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_schedule",{"term":23909,"anchor":23910,"definitions":23911},"Key share","Keyshare",[23912],{"organisation":10,"definition":23913,"url":23914,"anchor":23910},"One of n parameters (where n  2) such that among the n key shares, any k key shares (where k  n) can be used to construct a key value, but having any k1 or fewer key shares provides no knowledge of the (constructed) key value. Sometimes called a cryptographic key component or key split.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_share",{"term":23916,"anchor":23917,"definitions":23918},"Key size","Keysize",[23919],{"organisation":10,"definition":23920,"url":23921,"anchor":23917},"The length of a key in bits; used interchangeably with Key length.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_size",{"term":23923,"anchor":23924,"definitions":23925},"Key specification","Keyspecification",[23926],{"organisation":10,"definition":23927,"url":23928,"anchor":23924},"A key specification documents the data format, encryption algorithms, hashing algorithms, signature algorithms, physical media, and data constraints for keys required by a cryptographic device and\u002For application.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_specification",{"term":23930,"anchor":23931,"definitions":23932},"Key splitting (k of n)","Keysplitting(kofn)",[23933],{"organisation":10,"definition":23934,"url":23935,"anchor":23931},"Splitting a key into n key splits so that for some k (where k \u003C n), any k key splits of the key can be used to form the key, but having any k-1 key splits provides no knowledge of the key value.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_splitting",{"term":23937,"anchor":23938,"definitions":23939},"Key state (Key-state)","Keystate(Keystate)",[23940],{"organisation":364,"definition":23941,"url":366,"anchor":23938},"a set of currently authoritative keypairs for an AID and any other information necessary to secure or establish control authority over an AID. This includes current keys, prior next key digests, current thresholds, prior next thresholds, witnesses, witness thresholds, and configurations. A key-state of an AID is first established through an inception event and may be altered by subsequent rotation events.",{"term":23943,"anchor":23944,"definitions":23945},"Key states","Keystates",[23946],{"organisation":10,"definition":23947,"url":23948,"anchor":23944},"A categorization of the states that a key can assume during its lifetime. See [NIST SP 800-57 Part 1].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_states",{"term":23950,"anchor":23951,"definitions":23952},"Key transport (automated)","Keytransport(automated)",[23953],{"organisation":10,"definition":23954,"url":23955,"anchor":23951},"A key-establishment procedure whereby one entity (the sender) selects a value for secret keying material and then securely distributes that value to one or more other entities (the receivers). Contrast with Key agreement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_transport_automated",{"term":23957,"anchor":23958,"definitions":23959},"Key type","Keytype",[23960],{"organisation":10,"definition":23961,"url":23962,"anchor":23958},"One of the twenty-one types of keys listed in [NIST SP 800-130].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_type",{"term":23964,"anchor":23965,"definitions":23966},"Key wrapping","Keywrapping",[23967],{"organisation":10,"definition":23968,"url":23969,"anchor":23965},"A method of protecting secret keying material (along with associated integrity information) that provides both confidentiality and integrity protection when using symmetric-key algorithms.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_wrapping",{"term":23971,"anchor":23972,"definitions":23973},"Key wrapping algorithm","Keywrappingalgorithm",[23974],{"organisation":10,"definition":23975,"url":23976,"anchor":23972},"A cryptographic algorithm approved for use in wrapping keys.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_wrapping_algorithm",{"term":23978,"anchor":23979,"definitions":23980},"Key-Agreement Scheme","KeyAgreementScheme",[23981],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23982,"anchor":23979},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_agreement_scheme",{"term":23984,"anchor":23985,"definitions":23986},"Key-Based Key Derivation Functions","KeyBasedKeyDerivationFunctions",[23987],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23988,"anchor":23985},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_based_key_derivation_functions",{"term":23990,"anchor":23991,"definitions":23992},"Key-Dependent Message","KeyDependentMessage",[23993],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":23994,"anchor":23991},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_dependent_message",{"term":23996,"anchor":23997,"definitions":23998},"Key-Encapsulation Mechanism","KeyEncapsulationMechanism",[23999],{"organisation":10,"definition":23135,"url":24000,"anchor":23997},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_encapsulation_mechanism",{"term":24002,"anchor":24003,"definitions":24004},"Key-agreement transaction","Keyagreementtransaction",[24005],{"organisation":10,"definition":24006,"url":24007,"anchor":24003},"An execution of a key-agreement scheme.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_agreement_transaction",{"term":24009,"anchor":24010,"definitions":24011},"Key-center environment","Keycenterenvironment",[24012],{"organisation":10,"definition":24013,"url":24014,"anchor":24010},"As used in this Recommendation, an environment in which the keys or key components needed to support cryptographically protected exchanges within one or more communicating groups are obtained from a common central source.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_center_environment",{"term":24016,"anchor":24017,"definitions":24018},"Key-confirmation provider","Keyconfirmationprovider",[24019],{"organisation":10,"definition":24020,"url":24021,"anchor":24017},"The party that provides assurance to the other party (i.e., the recipient) that the two parties have indeed established a shared secret key or other keying material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_confirmation_provider",{"term":24023,"anchor":24024,"definitions":24025},"Key-derivation function","Keyderivationfunction",[24026],{"organisation":10,"definition":24027,"url":24028,"anchor":24024},"A function that, with the input of a cryptographic key and other data, generates a bit string called the keying material, as defined in this Recommendation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_derivation_function",{"term":24030,"anchor":24031,"definitions":24032},"Key-derivation key","Keyderivationkey",[24033],{"organisation":10,"definition":23093,"url":24034,"anchor":24031},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_derivation_key",{"term":24036,"anchor":24037,"definitions":24038},"Key-derivation method","Keyderivationmethod",[24039],{"organisation":10,"definition":24040,"url":24041,"anchor":24037},"As used in this Recommendation, a process that derives secret keying material from a shared secret. This Recommendation specifies both one-step and two-step key-derivation methods.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_derivation_method",{"term":24043,"anchor":24044,"definitions":24045},"Key-derivation procedure","Keyderivationprocedure",[24046],{"organisation":10,"definition":24047,"url":24048,"anchor":24044},"A procedure consisting of multiple steps and using an approved algorithm (e.g., a MAC algorithm) by which keying material is derived from a shared secret and other information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_derivation_procedure",{"term":24050,"anchor":24051,"definitions":24052},"Key-establishment transaction","Keyestablishmenttransaction",[24053],{"organisation":10,"definition":24054,"url":24055,"anchor":24051},"An execution of a key-establishment scheme. It can be either a key-agreement transaction or a key-transport transaction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_establishment_transaction",{"term":24057,"anchor":24058,"definitions":24059},"Key-generating module","Keygeneratingmodule",[24060],{"organisation":10,"definition":24061,"url":24062,"anchor":24058},"A cryptographic module in which a given key is generated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_generating_module",{"term":24064,"anchor":24065,"definitions":24066},"Key-pair owner","Keypairowner",[24067],{"organisation":10,"definition":24068,"url":24069,"anchor":24065},"The entity that is authorized to use the private key associated with a public key, whether that entity generated the key pair itself or a trusted party generated the key pair for the entity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_pair_owner",{"term":24071,"anchor":24072,"definitions":24073},"Key-recovery agent","Keyrecoveryagent",[24074],{"organisation":10,"definition":24075,"url":24076,"anchor":24072},"An FCKMS role that assists in the key-recovery\u002Fmetadata-recovery process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_recovery_agent",{"term":24078,"anchor":24079,"definitions":24080},"Key-state (key-state)","Keystate(keystate)",[24081,24082],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":24079},{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":24079},{"term":24084,"anchor":24085,"definitions":24086},"Key-transport Scheme","KeytransportScheme",[24087],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24088,"anchor":24085},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_transport_scheme",{"term":24090,"anchor":24091,"definitions":24092},"Key-transport transaction","Keytransporttransaction",[24093],{"organisation":10,"definition":24094,"url":24095,"anchor":24091},"An execution of a key-transport scheme.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_transport_transaction",{"term":24097,"anchor":24098,"definitions":24099},"Key-wrapping key","Keywrappingkey",[24100],{"organisation":10,"definition":24101,"url":24102,"anchor":24098},"In this Recommendation, a key-wrapping key is a symmetric key established through a key-agreement transaction and used with a key-wrapping algorithm to protect the keying material to be transported.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_wrapping_key",{"term":24104,"anchor":24105,"definitions":24106},"Key\u002Fmetadata recovery","Key\u002Fmetadatarecovery",[24107],{"organisation":10,"definition":24108,"url":24109,"anchor":24105},"The process of retrieving or reconstructing a key or metadata from backup or archive storage.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_metadata_recovery",{"term":24111,"anchor":24111,"definitions":24112},"Key1",[24113],{"organisation":10,"definition":24114,"url":24115,"anchor":24111},"The first component of a TDEA key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey1",{"term":24117,"anchor":24117,"definitions":24118},"Key2",[24119],{"organisation":10,"definition":24120,"url":24121,"anchor":24117},"The second component of a TDEA key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey2",{"term":24123,"anchor":24123,"definitions":24124},"Key3",[24125],{"organisation":10,"definition":24126,"url":24127,"anchor":24123},"The third component of a TDEA key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey3",{"term":24129,"anchor":24129,"definitions":24130},"KeyData",[24131],{"organisation":10,"definition":24132,"url":24133,"anchor":24129},"Keying material other than that which is used for the MacKey employed in key confirmation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkeydata",{"term":24135,"anchor":24136,"definitions":24137},"Keyboard, Video, Mouse","Keyboard,Video,Mouse",[24138],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24139,"anchor":24136},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkeyboard_video_mouse",{"term":24141,"anchor":24142,"definitions":24143},"Keyed Hash Algorithm","KeyedHashAlgorithm",[24144],{"organisation":10,"definition":24145,"url":24146,"anchor":24142},"Algorithm that creates a hash based on both a message and a secret key; also known as a hash message authentication code algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkeyed_hash_algorithm",{"term":24148,"anchor":24149,"definitions":24150},"Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code","KeyedHashMessageAuthenticationCode",[24151],{"organisation":10,"definition":18070,"url":24152,"anchor":24149},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkeyed_hash_message_authentication_code",{"term":24154,"anchor":24155,"definitions":24156},"Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code-Message Digest","KeyedHashMessageAuthenticationCodeMessageDigest",[24157],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24158,"anchor":24155},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkeyed_hash_message_authentication_code_message_digest",{"term":24160,"anchor":24161,"definitions":24162},"Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code-Secure Hash Algorithm","KeyedHashMessageAuthenticationCodeSecureHashAlgorithm",[24163],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24164,"anchor":24161},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkeyed_hash_message_authentication_code_secure_hash_algorithm",{"term":24166,"anchor":24166,"definitions":24167},"KiB",[24168],{"organisation":10,"definition":24169,"url":24170,"anchor":24166},"Kibi Byte, Measuring Unit 2\u003Csup>10\u003C\u002Fsup> Bytes = 1024 Bytes","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkib",{"term":24172,"anchor":24173,"definitions":24174},"Kill Command","KillCommand",[24175],{"organisation":10,"definition":24176,"url":24177,"anchor":24173},"A command that readers can send to tags that uses electronic disabling mechanisms to prevent tags from responding to any additional commands.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkill_command",{"term":24179,"anchor":24180,"definitions":24181},"Kilobits per second","Kilobitspersecond",[24182],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24183,"anchor":24180},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkilobits_per_second",{"term":24185,"anchor":24185,"definitions":24186},"Kilobyte",[24187],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24188,"anchor":24185},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkilobyte",{"term":24190,"anchor":24190,"definitions":24191},"Kilohertz",[24192],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24193,"anchor":24190},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkilohertz",{"term":24195,"anchor":24195,"definitions":24196},"Klen",[24197],{"organisation":10,"definition":24198,"url":24199,"anchor":24195},"The bit length of the block cipher key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fklen",{"term":24201,"anchor":24202,"definitions":24203},"Know Your Customer","KnowYourCustomer",[24204],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24205,"anchor":24202},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fknow_your_customer",{"term":24207,"anchor":24207,"definitions":24208},"Knowledge",[24209],{"organisation":10,"definition":24210,"url":24211,"anchor":24207},"A retrievable set of concepts within memory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fknowledge",{"term":24213,"anchor":24214,"definitions":24215},"Knowledge and Skill statement","KnowledgeandSkillstatement",[24216],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24217,"anchor":24214},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fknowledge_and_skill_statement",{"term":24219,"anchor":24220,"definitions":24221},"Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities","Knowledge,Skills,andAbilities",[24222],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24223,"anchor":24220},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fknowledge_skills_and_abilities",{"term":24225,"anchor":24226,"definitions":24227},"Knowledge-Based Authentication","KnowledgeBasedAuthentication",[24228],{"organisation":10,"definition":24229,"url":24230,"anchor":24226},"Authentication of an individual based on knowledge of information associated with his or her claimed identity in public databases. Knowledge of such information is considered to be private rather than secret, because it may be used in contexts other than authentication to a Verifier, thereby reducing the overall assurance associated with the authentication process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fknowledge_based_authentication",{"term":24232,"anchor":24233,"definitions":24234},"Known Data","KnownData",[24235],{"organisation":10,"definition":24236,"url":24237,"anchor":24233},"A category of information that may be present within an attribute of a CPE name. 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Mobile Radio","LandMobileRadio",[24669],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24670,"anchor":24667},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fland_mobile_radio",{"term":24672,"anchor":24673,"definitions":24674},"Laplace mechanism","Laplacemechanism",[24675],{"organisation":10,"definition":24676,"url":24677,"anchor":24673},"An algorithmic primitive for differential privacy that adds random noise sampled from the Laplace distribution to the output of a query.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flaplace_mechanism",{"term":24679,"anchor":24680,"definitions":24681},"Large Volume Pump","LargeVolumePump",[24682],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24683,"anchor":24680},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flarge_volume_pump",{"term":24685,"anchor":24686,"definitions":24687},"Large-Scale 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availability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flatency",{"term":24709,"anchor":24710,"definitions":24711},"Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre","LatinAmericaandCaribbeanNetworkInformationCentre",[24712],{"organisation":10,"definition":24295,"url":24713,"anchor":24710},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flatin_america_and_caribbean_network_information_centre",{"term":24715,"anchor":24716,"definitions":24717},"Latin American and Caribbean IP Address Regional Registry","LatinAmericanandCaribbeanIPAddressRegionalRegistry",[24718],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24719,"anchor":24716},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flatin_american_and_caribbean_ip_address_regional_registry",{"term":24721,"anchor":24722,"definitions":24723},"Launch Control 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that cause digital identity systems to succeed or fail in various contexts. His goal was to define the requirements for a unifying identity metasystem that can offer the Internet the identity layer it needs.",{"term":24745,"anchor":24746,"definitions":24747},"Layer 1 (layer-1)","Layer1(layer1)",[24748],{"organisation":277,"definition":24749,"url":279,"anchor":24746},"See: ToIP Layer 1.",{"term":24751,"anchor":24752,"definitions":24753},"Layer 2 (layer-2)","Layer2(layer2)",[24754],{"organisation":277,"definition":24755,"url":279,"anchor":24752},"See: ToIP Layer 2.",{"term":24757,"anchor":24758,"definitions":24759},"Layer 2 Forwarding","Layer2Forwarding",[24760],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24761,"anchor":24758},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flayer_2_forwarding",{"term":24763,"anchor":24764,"definitions":24765},"Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol","Layer2TunnelingProtocol",[24766],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24767,"anchor":24764},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flayer_2_tunneling_protocol",{"term":24769,"anchor":24770,"definitions":24771},"Layer 2 VPN","Layer2VPN",[24772],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24773,"anchor":24770},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flayer_2_vpn",{"term":24775,"anchor":24776,"definitions":24777},"Layer 3 (layer-3)","Layer3(layer3)",[24778],{"organisation":277,"definition":24779,"url":279,"anchor":24776},"See: ToIP Layer 3.",{"term":24781,"anchor":24782,"definitions":24783},"Layer 4 (layer-4)","Layer4(layer4)",[24784],{"organisation":277,"definition":24785,"url":279,"anchor":24782},"See: ToIP Layer 4.",{"term":24787,"anchor":24788,"definitions":24789},"Layer Two Tunneling Protocol","LayerTwoTunnelingProtocol",[24790],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24791,"anchor":24788},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flayer_two_tunneling_protocol",{"term":24793,"anchor":24794,"definitions":24795},"Layered Binary Label","LayeredBinaryLabel",[24796],{"organisation":10,"definition":24797,"url":24798,"anchor":24794},"Label that has only one design and is applied to IoT products that meet appropriate requirements but allows for unique layers that provide specific information about the IoT product (e.g., URL or scannable code).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flayered_binary_label",{"term":24800,"anchor":24801,"definitions":24802},"Lean Execution System","LeanExecutionSystem",[24803],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24804,"anchor":24801},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flean_execution_system",{"term":24806,"anchor":24807,"definitions":24808},"Learning Management System","LearningManagementSystem",[24809],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24810,"anchor":24807},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flearning_management_system",{"term":24812,"anchor":24813,"definitions":24814},"Learning With Errors","LearningWithErrors",[24815],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24816,"anchor":24813},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flearning_with_errors",{"term":24818,"anchor":24819,"definitions":24820},"Learning With Rounding","LearningWithRounding",[24821],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24822,"anchor":24819},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flearning_with_rounding",{"term":24824,"anchor":24825,"definitions":24826},"Least common multiple","Leastcommonmultiple",[24827],{"organisation":10,"definition":24828,"url":24829,"anchor":24825},"The smallest positive integer that is divisible by two or more positive integers without a remainder. For example, the least common multiple of 2 and 3 is 6.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fleast_common_multiple",{"term":24831,"anchor":24831,"definitions":24832},"Ledger",[24833],{"organisation":10,"definition":24834,"url":24835,"anchor":24831},"A record of transactions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fledger",{"term":24837,"anchor":24838,"definitions":24839},"Ledger backer (ledger-backer)","Ledgerbacker(ledgerbacker)",[24840],{"organisation":364,"definition":24841,"url":366,"anchor":24838},"A witness in KERI that is ledger-registered. Its a type of backer that proof its authenticity by a signing key anchored to the public key of a data item on a (public) blockchain.",{"term":24843,"anchor":24844,"definitions":24845},"Legacy Environment","LegacyEnvironment",[24846],{"organisation":10,"definition":24847,"url":24848,"anchor":24844},"A Custom environment containing older systems or applications that may need to be secured to meet todays threats, but often use older, less secure communication mechanisms and need to be able to communicate with other systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flegacy_environment",{"term":24850,"anchor":24851,"definitions":24852},"Legal Entity Authorized Representative (LAR, legal-entity-authorized-representative)","LegalEntityAuthorizedRepresentative(LAR,legalentityauthorizedrepresentative)",[24853],{"organisation":1451,"definition":24854,"url":1453,"anchor":24851},"A representative of a Legal Entity that are authorized by a DAR of a Legal Entity to request issuance and revocation of vLEI Legal Entity Credentials, Legal Entity Official Organizational Role vLEI Credentials (OOR vLEI Credentials), and Legal Entity Engagement Context Role vLEI Credentials (ECR vLEI Credentials).",{"term":24856,"anchor":24857,"definitions":24858},"Legal Entity Engagement Context Role vLEI Credential Governance Framework (legal-entity-engagement-context-role-vlei-credential-governance-framework)","LegalEntityEngagementContextRolevLEICredentialGovernanceFramework(legalentityengagementcontextrolevleicredentialgovernanceframework)",[24859],{"organisation":1451,"definition":24860,"url":1453,"anchor":24857},"A document that details the requirements for vlei-role-credentials issued to representatives of a Legal Entity in other than official roles but in functional or other context of engagement.",{"term":24862,"anchor":24863,"definitions":24864},"Legal Entity Identifier (Legal Entity Identifiers, LEI, LEIs, legal-entity-identifier)","LegalEntityIdentifier(LegalEntityIdentifiers,LEI,LEIs,legalentityidentifier)",[24865],{"organisation":277,"definition":24866,"url":279,"anchor":24863},"The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) is a unique global identifier for legal entities participating in financial transactions. Also known as an LEI code or LEI number, its purpose is to help identify legal entities on a globally accessible database. Legal entities are organisations such as companies or government entities that participate in financial transactions.",{"term":24868,"anchor":24869,"definitions":24870},"Legal Entity Identifier(s) (LEIs) (LEI, Leis, lei)","LegalEntityIdentifier(s)(LEIs)(LEI,Leis,lei)",[24871],{"organisation":1451,"definition":24872,"url":1453,"anchor":24869},"Identifiers assigned to Legal Entities",{"term":24874,"anchor":24875,"definitions":24876},"Legal Entity Iso 17442 2020 (Legal Entity As defined in ISO 17442:2020, legal-entity-iso-17442-2020)","LegalEntityIso174422020(LegalEntityAsdefinedinISO17442:2020,legalentityiso174422020)",[24877],{"organisation":1451,"definition":24878,"url":1453,"anchor":24875},"A legal person or structure that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction; includes, but is not limited to, unique parties that are legally or financially responsible for the performance of financial transactions or have the legal right in their jurisdiction to enter independently into legal contracts, regardless of whether they are incorporated or constituted in some other way (e.g., trust, partnership, contractual). It includes governmental organizations and supra-nationals and individuals when acting in a business capacity but excludes natural persons. It also includes international branches.",{"term":24880,"anchor":24881,"definitions":24882},"Legal Entity Official Organizational Role vLEI Credential Governance Framework (legal-entity-official-organizational-role-vlei-credential-governance-framework)","LegalEntityOfficialOrganizationalRolevLEICredentialGovernanceFramework(legalentityofficialorganizationalrolevleicredentialgovernanceframework)",[24883],{"organisation":1451,"definition":24884,"url":1453,"anchor":24881},"A document that details the requirements for vlei-role-credential issued to official representatives of a Legal Entity.",{"term":24886,"anchor":24887,"definitions":24888},"Legal Entity vLEI Credential Governance Framework (legal-entity-vlei-credential-governance-framework)","LegalEntityvLEICredentialGovernanceFramework(legalentityvleicredentialgovernanceframework)",[24889],{"organisation":1451,"definition":24890,"url":1453,"anchor":24887},"A document that details the requirements for vLEI Credential issued by a qualified-vlei-issuer to a legal-entity.",{"term":24892,"anchor":24893,"definitions":24894},"Legitimized human-meaningful identifier (LID, legitimized-human-meaningful-identifier)","Legitimizedhumanmeaningfulidentifier(LID,legitimizedhumanmeaningfulidentifier)",[24895],{"organisation":364,"definition":24896,"url":366,"anchor":24893},"An AID and its associated self-certifying trust basis gives rise to a trust domain for associated cryptographically verifiable non-repudiable statements. Every other type of identifier including human meaningful identifiers may then be secured in this resultant trust domain via an end-verifiable [[authorization]]. This authorization legitimizes that human meaningful identifier as an LID through its association with an AID. The result is a secured trust domain specific identifier couplet of aid|lid.",{"term":24898,"anchor":24899,"definitions":24900},"Lei Issuer (LEI Issuer)","LeiIssuer(LEIIssuer)",[24901],{"organisation":1451,"definition":24902,"url":1453,"anchor":24899},"An organization accredited by GLEIF to validate legal entity information and register new LEIs and reference data which are sent to GLEIF for inclusion in the GLEIS.",{"term":24904,"anchor":24905,"definitions":24906},"Leighton-Micali One-Time Signature","LeightonMicaliOneTimeSignature",[24907],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24908,"anchor":24905},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fleighton_micali_one_time_signature",{"term":24910,"anchor":24911,"definitions":24912},"Leighton-Micali signature","LeightonMicalisignature",[24913],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24914,"anchor":24911},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fleighton_micali_signature",{"term":24916,"anchor":24917,"definitions":24918},"Lempel-Ziv Complexity Test","LempelZivComplexityTest",[24919],{"organisation":10,"definition":24920,"url":24921,"anchor":24917},"The purpose of the test is to determine how far the tested sequence can be compressed. The sequence is considered to be non-random if it can be significantly compressed","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flempel_ziv_complexity_test",{"term":24923,"anchor":24924,"definitions":24925},"Lempel-Ziv-Stac","LempelZivStac",[24926],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24927,"anchor":24924},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flempel_ziv_stac",{"term":24929,"anchor":24929,"definitions":24930},"Len",[24931],{"organisation":10,"definition":24932,"url":24933,"anchor":24929},"The number of n-byte string elements in a WOTS+ private key, public key, and signature.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flen",{"term":24935,"anchor":24936,"definitions":24937},"Lesser General Public License","LesserGeneralPublicLicense",[24938],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24939,"anchor":24936},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flesser_general_public_license",{"term":24941,"anchor":24942,"definitions":24943},"Letter of Interest","LetterofInterest",[24944],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24945,"anchor":24942},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fletter_of_interest",{"term":24947,"anchor":24948,"definitions":24949},"Level of Assurance (LoA, assurance-level)","LevelofAssurance(LoA,assurancelevel)",[24950],{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":24948},{"term":24952,"anchor":24953,"definitions":24954},"Level of Significance (a)","LevelofSignificance(a)",[24955],{"organisation":10,"definition":24956,"url":24957,"anchor":24953},"The probability of falsely rejecting the null hypothesis, i.e., the probability of concluding that the null hypothesis is false when the hypothesis is, in fact, true. The tester usually chooses this value; typical values are 0.05, 0.01 or 0.001; occasionally, smaller values such as 0.0001 are used. The level of significance is the probability of concluding that a sequence is non-random when it is in fact random. Synonyms: Type I error, a error.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flevel_of_significance_a",{"term":24959,"anchor":24960,"definitions":24961},"Light-Emitting Diode","LightEmittingDiode",[24962],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24963,"anchor":24960},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flight_emitting_diode",{"term":24965,"anchor":24966,"definitions":24967},"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)","LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol(LDAP)",[24968],{"organisation":10,"definition":24354,"url":24969,"anchor":24966},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flightweight_directory_access_protocol_ldap",{"term":24971,"anchor":24972,"definitions":24973},"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Secure","LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocolSecure",[24974],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24975,"anchor":24972},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flightweight_directory_access_protocol_secure",{"term":24977,"anchor":24978,"definitions":24979},"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Server","LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocolServer",[24980],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24981,"anchor":24978},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flightweight_directory_access_protocol_server",{"term":24983,"anchor":24984,"definitions":24985},"Lightweight node","Lightweightnode",[24986],{"organisation":10,"definition":24987,"url":24988,"anchor":24984},"A blockchain node that does not need to store a full copy of the blockchain and often passes its data to full nodes to be processed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flightweight_node",{"term":24990,"anchor":24991,"definitions":24992},"Likely Exploited Vulnerabilities","LikelyExploitedVulnerabilities",[24993],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":24994,"anchor":24991},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flikely_exploited_vulnerabilities",{"term":24996,"anchor":24997,"definitions":24998},"Limit, Specification","Limit,Specification",[24999],{"organisation":10,"definition":25000,"url":25001,"anchor":24997},"A condition indicating that risk has exceeded acceptable levels and that immediate action is needed to reduce the risk, or the system\u002Fassessment object may need to be removed from production (lose authority to operate).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flimit_specification",{"term":25003,"anchor":25003,"definitions":25004},"Lineage",[25005],{"organisation":10,"definition":25006,"url":25007,"anchor":25003},"The history of processing of a data element, which may include point-topoint data flows and the data actions performed upon the data element.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flineage",{"term":25009,"anchor":25010,"definitions":25011},"Linear Complexity Test","LinearComplexityTest",[25012],{"organisation":10,"definition":25013,"url":25014,"anchor":25010},"The purpose of this test is to determine whether or not the sequence is complex enough to be considered random.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinear_complexity_test",{"term":25016,"anchor":25017,"definitions":25018},"Linear Dependence","LinearDependence",[25019],{"organisation":10,"definition":25020,"url":25021,"anchor":25017},"In the context of the binary rank matrix test, linear dependence refers to m-bit vectors that may be expressed as a linear combination of the linearly independent m-bit vectors.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinear_dependence",{"term":25023,"anchor":25024,"definitions":25025},"Linear Equivalence Problem","LinearEquivalenceProblem",[25026],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25027,"anchor":25024},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinear_equivalence_problem",{"term":25029,"anchor":25030,"definitions":25031},"Linear Feedback Shift Register","LinearFeedbackShiftRegister",[25032],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25033,"anchor":25030},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinear_feedback_shift_register",{"term":25035,"anchor":25036,"definitions":25037},"Lines of Business","LinesofBusiness",[25038],{"organisation":10,"definition":25039,"url":25040,"anchor":25036},"Lines of business or areas of operation describe the purpose of government in functional terms or describe the support functions that the government must conduct in order to effectively deliver services to citizens. Lines of business relating to the purpose of government and the purposes tend to be mechanisms the government uses to achieve its mission-based. Lines of business relating to support functions and resource management functions that are necessary to conduct government operations tend to be common to most agencies. The recommended information types provided in NIST SP 800-60 are established from the business areas and lines of business from OMBs Business Reference Model (BRM) section of Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) Consolidated Reference Model Document Version 2.3","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flines_of_business",{"term":25042,"anchor":25043,"definitions":25044},"Link Aggregate","LinkAggregate",[25045],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25046,"anchor":25043},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flink_aggregate",{"term":25048,"anchor":25049,"definitions":25050},"Link Control Protocol","LinkControlProtocol",[25051],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25052,"anchor":25049},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flink_control_protocol",{"term":25054,"anchor":25055,"definitions":25056},"Link Layer Discovery Protocol (IEEE 802.1AB)","LinkLayerDiscoveryProtocol(IEEE802.1AB)",[25057],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25058,"anchor":25055},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flink_layer_discovery_protocol_ieee_802_1ab",{"term":25060,"anchor":25061,"definitions":25062},"Link Layer Protocol","LinkLayerProtocol",[25063],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25064,"anchor":25061},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flink_layer_protocol",{"term":25066,"anchor":25067,"definitions":25068},"Linking the Oil and Gas Industry to Improve Cybersecurity","LinkingtheOilandGasIndustrytoImproveCybersecurity",[25069],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25070,"anchor":25067},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinking_oil_gas_industry_to_improve_cybersecurity",{"term":25072,"anchor":25073,"definitions":25074},"Linux Container","LinuxContainer",[25075],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25076,"anchor":25073},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinux_container",{"term":25078,"anchor":25079,"definitions":25080},"Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP","Linux,Apache,MySQL,PHP",[25081],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25082,"anchor":25079},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinux_apache_mysql_php",{"term":25084,"anchor":25085,"definitions":25086},"Liquefied Natural Gas","LiquefiedNaturalGas",[25087],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25088,"anchor":25085},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fliquefied_natural_gas",{"term":25090,"anchor":25091,"definitions":25092},"Liquid Crystal Display","LiquidCrystalDisplay",[25093],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25094,"anchor":25091},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fliquid_crystal_display",{"term":25096,"anchor":25097,"definitions":25098},"Liskov-Rivest-Wagner","LiskovRivestWagner",[25099],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25100,"anchor":25097},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fliskov_rivest_wagner",{"term":25102,"anchor":25102,"definitions":25103},"List",[25104],{"organisation":10,"definition":25105,"url":25106,"anchor":25102},"A dynamic-length data structure that stores a sequence of values, where each value is identified by its integer index.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flist",{"term":25108,"anchor":25109,"definitions":25110},"Listed identifier (listed-identifier)","Listedidentifier(listedidentifier)",[25111],{"organisation":364,"definition":25112,"url":366,"anchor":25109},"Is a list in an authentic-chained-data-container of authorised did:webs identifier + method; the list appears in the metadata of the did:webs DID-doc.",{"term":25114,"anchor":25115,"definitions":25116},"Live Entropy Source","LiveEntropySource",[25117],{"organisation":10,"definition":25118,"url":25119,"anchor":25115},"An approved entropy source (see [NIST SP 800-90B]) that can provide an RBG with bits having a specified amount of entropy immediately upon request or within an acceptable amount of time, as determined by the user or application relying upon that RBG.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flive_entropy_source",{"term":25121,"anchor":25122,"definitions":25123},"Live attack (live-attack)","Liveattack(liveattack)",[25124],{"organisation":364,"definition":25125,"url":366,"anchor":25122},"an attack that compromises either the current signing keys used to sign non-establishment events or the current pre-rotated keys needed to sign a subsequent establishment event. See (Security Properties of Prerotation)[#live-attacks].",{"term":25127,"anchor":25128,"definitions":25129},"Live-attack (Live-attacks, live-attack)","Liveattack(Liveattacks,liveattack)",[25130],{"organisation":73,"definition":25131,"url":75,"anchor":25128},"See Security Properties of Prerotation.",{"term":25133,"anchor":25134,"definitions":25135},"LoA (LoA)","LoA(LoA)",[25136],{"organisation":530,"definition":25137,"url":532,"anchor":25134},"levels-of-assurance",{"term":25139,"anchor":25140,"definitions":25141},"LoC (LoC)","LoC(LoC)",[25142],{"organisation":530,"definition":25143,"url":532,"anchor":25140},"loci-of-control",{"term":25145,"anchor":25146,"definitions":25147},"LoRa Alliance","LoRaAlliance",[25148],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25149,"anchor":25146},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flora_alliance",{"term":25151,"anchor":25152,"definitions":25153},"Loadable Kernel Module","LoadableKernelModule",[25154],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25155,"anchor":25152},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Floadable_kernel_module",{"term":25157,"anchor":25158,"definitions":25159},"Local Area Network (LAN)","LocalAreaNetwork(LAN)",[25160],{"organisation":10,"definition":24311,"url":25161,"anchor":25158},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_area_network",{"term":25163,"anchor":25164,"definitions":25165},"Local Defect Checks","LocalDefectChecks",[25166],{"organisation":10,"definition":25167,"url":25168,"anchor":25164},"The defect checks that an organization adds to Foundational defect checks based on an assessment of its own needs and risk tolerance. A local defect check supports or strengthens the Foundational defect checks. Agencies might choose not to apply a given local defect check in cases where the supporting controls have not been selected\u002Fimplemented.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_defect_checks",{"term":25170,"anchor":25171,"definitions":25172},"Local Delivery Agent (LDA)","LocalDeliveryAgent(LDA)",[25173],{"organisation":10,"definition":25174,"url":25175,"anchor":25171},"A program running on a mail server that delivers messages between a sender and recipient if their mailboxes are both on the same mail server. An LDA may also process the message based on a predefined message filter before delivery.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_delivery_agent",{"term":25177,"anchor":25178,"definitions":25179},"Local Interface","LocalInterface",[25180],{"organisation":10,"definition":25181,"url":25182,"anchor":25178},"An interface that can only be accessed physically, such as a port (e.g., USB, audio, video\u002Fdisplay, serial, parallel, Thunderbolt) or a removable media drive (e.g., CD\u002FDVD drive, memory card slot).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_interface",{"term":25184,"anchor":25185,"definitions":25186},"Local Management Device\u002FKey Processor","LocalManagementDevice\u002FKeyProcessor",[25187],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25188,"anchor":25185},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_management_device_key_processor",{"term":25190,"anchor":25191,"definitions":25192},"Local Preference","LocalPreference",[25193],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25194,"anchor":25191},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_preference",{"term":25196,"anchor":25197,"definitions":25198},"Local Public Safety Department","LocalPublicSafetyDepartment",[25199],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25200,"anchor":25197},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_public_safety_department",{"term":25202,"anchor":25203,"definitions":25204},"Local Remediation Level","LocalRemediationLevel",[25205],{"organisation":10,"definition":25206,"url":25207,"anchor":25203},"measures the level of protection against a misuse vulnerability within the local IT environment and captures both how widespread mitigation implementation is and how effective such mitigation is.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_remediation_level",{"term":25209,"anchor":25210,"definitions":25211},"Local Traffic Manager","LocalTrafficManager",[25212],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25213,"anchor":25210},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_traffic_manager",{"term":25215,"anchor":25216,"definitions":25217},"Local Vulnerability Prevalence","LocalVulnerabilityPrevalence",[25218],{"organisation":10,"definition":25219,"url":25220,"anchor":25216},"measures the prevalence of vulnerable systems in a specific environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_vulnerability_prevalence",{"term":25222,"anchor":25223,"definitions":25224},"Local performance metric","Localperformancemetric",[25225],{"organisation":10,"definition":25226,"url":25227,"anchor":25223},"For a predictor, the length of the longest run of correct predictions","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_performance_metric",{"term":25229,"anchor":25230,"definitions":25231},"Location Information (LOCI)","LocationInformation(LOCI)",[25232],{"organisation":10,"definition":25233,"url":25234,"anchor":25230},"The Location Area Identifier (LAI) of the phones current location, continuously maintained on the (C\u002FU)SIM when the phone is active and saved whenever the phone is turned off.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocation_information",{"term":25236,"anchor":25237,"definitions":25238},"Lock Command","LockCommand",[25239],{"organisation":10,"definition":25240,"url":25241,"anchor":25237},"A command that readers can send to a tag to block access to certain information on the tag.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flock_command",{"term":25243,"anchor":25244,"definitions":25245},"Lock Pointer","LockPointer",[25246],{"organisation":10,"definition":25247,"url":25248,"anchor":25244},"A memory pointer that points to a target area of memory and write protects all memory locations less than the target location. This form of access control is implemented in ISO\u002FIEC 18000-3.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flock_pointer",{"term":25250,"anchor":25251,"definitions":25252},"Locked state (locked-state)","Lockedstate(lockedstate)",[25253],{"organisation":364,"definition":25254,"url":366,"anchor":25251},"The default status a KERI data store is in once it has been created using a passcode; it is by default encrypted.",{"term":25256,"anchor":25256,"definitions":25257},"Log",[25258],{"organisation":10,"definition":25259,"url":25260,"anchor":25256},"A record of the events occurring within an organizations systems and networks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog",{"term":25262,"anchor":25263,"definitions":25264},"Log Analysis","LogAnalysis",[25265],{"organisation":10,"definition":25266,"url":25267,"anchor":25263},"Studying log entries to identify events of interest or suppress log entries for insignificant events.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_analysis",{"term":25269,"anchor":25270,"definitions":25271},"Log Archival","LogArchival",[25272],{"organisation":10,"definition":25273,"url":25274,"anchor":25270},"Retaining logs for an extended period of time, typically on removable media, a storage area network (SAN), or a specialized log archival appliance or server.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_archival",{"term":25276,"anchor":25277,"definitions":25278},"Log Clearing","LogClearing",[25279],{"organisation":10,"definition":25280,"url":25281,"anchor":25277},"Removing all entries from a log that precede a certain date and time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_clearing",{"term":25283,"anchor":25284,"definitions":25285},"Log Compression","LogCompression",[25286],{"organisation":10,"definition":25287,"url":25288,"anchor":25284},"Storing a log file in a way that reduces the amount of storage space needed for the file without altering the meaning of its contents.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_compression",{"term":25290,"anchor":25291,"definitions":25292},"Log Conversion","LogConversion",[25293],{"organisation":10,"definition":25294,"url":25295,"anchor":25291},"Parsing a log in one format and storing its entries in a second format.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_conversion",{"term":25297,"anchor":25298,"definitions":25299},"Log Entry","LogEntry",[25300],{"organisation":10,"definition":25301,"url":25302,"anchor":25298},"An individual record within a log.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_entry",{"term":25304,"anchor":25305,"definitions":25306},"Log File Integrity Checking","LogFileIntegrityChecking",[25307],{"organisation":10,"definition":25308,"url":25309,"anchor":25305},"Comparing the current message digest for a log file to the original message digest to determine if the log file has been modified.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_file_integrity_checking",{"term":25311,"anchor":25312,"definitions":25313},"Log Management","LogManagement",[25314],{"organisation":10,"definition":25315,"url":25316,"anchor":25312},"The process for generating, transmitting, storing, analyzing, and disposing of log data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_management",{"term":25318,"anchor":25319,"definitions":25320},"Log Management Infrastructure","LogManagementInfrastructure",[25321],{"organisation":10,"definition":25322,"url":25323,"anchor":25319},"The hardware, software, networks, and media used to generate, transmit, store, analyze, and dispose of log data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_management_infrastructure",{"term":25325,"anchor":25326,"definitions":25327},"Log Normalization","LogNormalization",[25328],{"organisation":10,"definition":25329,"url":25330,"anchor":25326},"Converting each log data field to a particular data representation and categorizing it consistently.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_normalization",{"term":25332,"anchor":25333,"definitions":25334},"Log Parsing","LogParsing",[25335],{"organisation":10,"definition":25336,"url":25337,"anchor":25333},"Extracting data from a log so that the parsed values can be used as input for another logging process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_parsing",{"term":25339,"anchor":25340,"definitions":25341},"Log Preservation","LogPreservation",[25342],{"organisation":10,"definition":25343,"url":25344,"anchor":25340},"Keeping logs that normally would be discarded, because they contain records of activity of particular interest.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_preservation",{"term":25346,"anchor":25347,"definitions":25348},"Log Reduction","LogReduction",[25349],{"organisation":10,"definition":25350,"url":25351,"anchor":25347},"Removing unneeded entries from a log to create a new log that is smaller.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_reduction",{"term":25353,"anchor":25354,"definitions":25355},"Log Reporting","LogReporting",[25356],{"organisation":10,"definition":25357,"url":25358,"anchor":25354},"Displaying the results of log analysis.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_reporting",{"term":25360,"anchor":25361,"definitions":25362},"Log Retention","LogRetention",[25363],{"organisation":10,"definition":25364,"url":25365,"anchor":25361},"Archiving logs on a regular basis as part of standard operational activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_retention",{"term":25367,"anchor":25368,"definitions":25369},"Log Rotation","LogRotation",[25370],{"organisation":10,"definition":25371,"url":25372,"anchor":25368},"Closing a log file and opening a new log file when the first log file is considered to be complete.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_rotation",{"term":25374,"anchor":25375,"definitions":25376},"Log Viewing","LogViewing",[25377],{"organisation":10,"definition":25378,"url":25379,"anchor":25375},"Displaying log entries in a human-readable format.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_viewing",{"term":25381,"anchor":25382,"definitions":25383},"Logic Elements","LogicElements",[25384],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25385,"anchor":25382},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogic_elements",{"term":25387,"anchor":25388,"definitions":25389},"Logical Backup","LogicalBackup",[25390],{"organisation":10,"definition":25391,"url":25392,"anchor":25388},"A copy of the directories and files of a logical volume.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogical_backup",{"term":25394,"anchor":25395,"definitions":25396},"Logical Identifier","LogicalIdentifier",[25397],{"organisation":10,"definition":25398,"url":25399,"anchor":25395},"A device identifier that is expressed logically by the devices software. An example is a media access control (MAC) address assigned to a network interface.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogical_identifier",{"term":25401,"anchor":25402,"definitions":25403},"Logical Key Hierarchy","LogicalKeyHierarchy",[25404],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25405,"anchor":25402},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogical_key_hierarchy",{"term":25407,"anchor":25408,"definitions":25409},"Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol","LogicalLinkControlandAdaptationProtocol",[25410],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25411,"anchor":25408},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogical_link_control_and_adaptation_protocol",{"term":25413,"anchor":25414,"definitions":25415},"Logical Partition","LogicalPartition",[25416],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25417,"anchor":25414},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogical_partition",{"term":25419,"anchor":25420,"definitions":25421},"Logical Test","LogicalTest",[25422],{"organisation":10,"definition":25423,"url":25424,"anchor":25420},"An expression comprised of logical operators and one or more expressions to be evaluated. The individual expressions within a logical test may be fact references, check fact references, and\u002For other logical tests.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogical_test",{"term":25426,"anchor":25427,"definitions":25428},"Logical Unit Number","LogicalUnitNumber",[25429],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25430,"anchor":25427},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogical_unit_number",{"term":25432,"anchor":25433,"definitions":25434},"Logical Volume","LogicalVolume",[25435],{"organisation":10,"definition":25436,"url":25437,"anchor":25433},"A partition or a collection of partitions acting as a single entity that has been formatted with a filesystem.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogical_volume",{"term":25439,"anchor":25440,"definitions":25441},"Logical Volume 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Code","LongitudinalRedundancyCode",[25504],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25505,"anchor":25502},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flongitudinal_redundancy_code",{"term":25507,"anchor":25508,"definitions":25509},"Look-Up Table","LookUpTable",[25510],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25511,"anchor":25508},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flook_up_table",{"term":25513,"anchor":25514,"definitions":25515},"Loop-Back Mode","LoopBackMode",[25516],{"organisation":10,"definition":25517,"url":25518,"anchor":25514},"An operating system facility that allows a device to be mounted via a loopback address and viewed logically on the PC.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Floop_back_mode",{"term":25520,"anchor":25521,"definitions":25522},"Los Alamos National 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malfunction of equipment or restores its operating capability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fma",{"term":25572,"anchor":25572,"definitions":25573},"MAB",[25574],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25575,"anchor":25572},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmab",{"term":25577,"anchor":25577,"definitions":25578},"MAC",[25579],{"organisation":10,"definition":25580,"url":25581,"anchor":25577},"A family of secret-key cryptographic algorithms acting on input data of arbitrary length to produce an output value of a specified length (called the MAC of the input data). The MAC can be employed to provide an authentication of the origin of data and\u002For data-integrity protection. In this Recommendation, approved MAC algorithms are used to determine families of pseudorandom functions (indexed by the choice of key) that are employed during key derivation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmac",{"term":25583,"anchor":25584,"definitions":25585},"MAC Authentication Bypass","MACAuthenticationBypass",[25586],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25587,"anchor":25584},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmac_authentication_bypass",{"term":25589,"anchor":25590,"definitions":25591},"MAC Chaining Value","MACChainingValue",[25592],{"organisation":10,"definition":25593,"url":25594,"anchor":25590},"A 16-byte value that is an input to the CMAC function and used to detect communication errors in duplicate or missing commands.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmac_chaining_value",{"term":25596,"anchor":25597,"definitions":25598},"MAC algorithm","MACalgorithm",[25599],{"organisation":10,"definition":25600,"url":25601,"anchor":25597},"An algorithm that computes a MAC from a message and a key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmac_algorithm",{"term":25603,"anchor":25604,"definitions":25605},"MAC key","MACkey",[25606],{"organisation":10,"definition":25607,"url":25608,"anchor":25604},"A symmetric key used as input to a security function to produce a message authentication code (MAC).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmac_key",{"term":25610,"anchor":25611,"definitions":25612},"MAC tag","MACtag",[25613],{"organisation":10,"definition":25614,"url":25615,"anchor":25611},"Data obtained from the output of a MAC algorithm (possibly by truncation) that can be used by an entity to securely verify the integrity and origin of the information used as input to the MAC algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmac_tag",{"term":25617,"anchor":25617,"definitions":25618},"MACsec",[25619],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25620,"anchor":25617},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmacsec",{"term":25622,"anchor":25623,"definitions":25624},"MACsec Key Agreement","MACsecKeyAgreement",[25625],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25626,"anchor":25623},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmacsec_key_agreement",{"term":25628,"anchor":25628,"definitions":25629},"MAG",[25630],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25631,"anchor":25628},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmag",{"term":25633,"anchor":25633,"definitions":25634},"MAL",[25635],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25636,"anchor":25633},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmal",{"term":25638,"anchor":25638,"definitions":25639},"MAM",[25640],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25641,"anchor":25638},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmam",{"term":25643,"anchor":25643,"definitions":25644},"MAN",[25645],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25646,"anchor":25643},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fman",{"term":25648,"anchor":25648,"definitions":25649},"MAO",[25650],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25651,"anchor":25648},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmao",{"term":25653,"anchor":25653,"definitions":25654},"MARAD",[25655],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25656,"anchor":25653},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmarad",{"term":25658,"anchor":25658,"definitions":25659},"MASK",[25660],{"organisation":10,"definition":25661,"url":25662,"anchor":25658},"a byte string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmask_cap",{"term":25664,"anchor":25664,"definitions":25665},"MATLAB",[25666],{"organisation":10,"definition":25667,"url":25668,"anchor":25664},"An integrated, technical computer environment that combines numeric computation, advanced graphics and visualization, and a high level programming language. MATLAB includes functions for data analysis and visu alization; numeric and symbolic computation; engineering and scientific graphics; modeling, simulation and prototyping; and programming, application development and a GUI design.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmatlab",{"term":25670,"anchor":25670,"definitions":25671},"MAUDE",[25672],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25673,"anchor":25670},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaude",{"term":25675,"anchor":25675,"definitions":25676},"MAV",[25677],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25678,"anchor":25675},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmav",{"term":25680,"anchor":25680,"definitions":25681},"MB",[25682],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25683,"anchor":25680},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmb",{"term":25685,"anchor":25685,"definitions":25686},"MBR",[25687],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25688,"anchor":25685},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmbr",{"term":25690,"anchor":25690,"definitions":25691},"MBSE",[25692],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25693,"anchor":25690},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmbse",{"term":25695,"anchor":25695,"definitions":25696},"MC\u002FDC",[25697],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25698,"anchor":25695},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmc_dc",{"term":25700,"anchor":25700,"definitions":25701},"MCAA",[25702],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25703,"anchor":25700},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmcaa",{"term":25705,"anchor":25705,"definitions":25706},"MCC",[25707],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25708,"anchor":25705},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmcc",{"term":25710,"anchor":25710,"definitions":25711},"MCI",[25712],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25713,"anchor":25710},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmci",{"term":25715,"anchor":25715,"definitions":25716},"MCM",[25717],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25718,"anchor":25715},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmcm",{"term":25720,"anchor":25720,"definitions":25721},"MCPTT",[25722],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25723,"anchor":25720},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmcptt",{"term":25725,"anchor":25725,"definitions":25726},"MCU",[25727],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25728,"anchor":25725},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmcu",{"term":25730,"anchor":25730,"definitions":25731},"MCV",[25732],{"organisation":10,"definition":25593,"url":25733,"anchor":25730},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmcv",{"term":25735,"anchor":25735,"definitions":25736},"MD",[25737],{"organisation":10,"definition":11892,"url":25738,"anchor":25735},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmd",{"term":25740,"anchor":25740,"definitions":25741},"MD5",[25742],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25743,"anchor":25740},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmd5",{"term":25745,"anchor":25745,"definitions":25746},"MDA",[25747],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25748,"anchor":25745},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmda",{"term":25750,"anchor":25750,"definitions":25751},"MDC",[25752],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25753,"anchor":25750},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmdc",{"term":25755,"anchor":25755,"definitions":25756},"MDISS",[25757],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25758,"anchor":25755},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmdiss",{"term":25760,"anchor":25760,"definitions":25761},"MDM",[25762],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25763,"anchor":25760},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmdm",{"term":25765,"anchor":25765,"definitions":25766},"MDPH",[25767],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25768,"anchor":25765},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmdph",{"term":25770,"anchor":25770,"definitions":25771},"MDRAP",[25772],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25773,"anchor":25770},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmdrap",{"term":25775,"anchor":25775,"definitions":25776},"MDS",[25777],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25778,"anchor":25775},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmds",{"term":25780,"anchor":25780,"definitions":25781},"MDS2",[25782],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25783,"anchor":25780},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmds2",{"term":25785,"anchor":25785,"definitions":25786},"MDT",[25787],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25788,"anchor":25785},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmdt",{"term":25790,"anchor":25790,"definitions":25791},"MDU",[25792],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":25793,"anchor":25790},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmdu",{"term":25795,"anchor":25795,"defini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domains.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmsl",{"term":26300,"anchor":26300,"definitions":26301},"MSO",[26302],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26303,"anchor":26300},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmso",{"term":26305,"anchor":26305,"definitions":26306},"MSQL",[26307],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26308,"anchor":26305},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmsql",{"term":26310,"anchor":26310,"definitions":26311},"MSS",[26312],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26313,"anchor":26310},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmss",{"term":26315,"anchor":26315,"definitions":26316},"MSSO",[26317],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26318,"anchor":26315},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmsso",{"term":26320,"anchor":26320,"definitions":26321},"MSSP",[26322],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26323,"anchor":26320},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmssp",{"term":26197,"anchor":26197,"definitions":26325},[26326],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26327,"anchor":26197},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmssql",{"term":26329,"anchor":26329,"definitions":26330},"MSWG",[26331],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26332,"anchor":26329},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmswg",{"term":26334,"anchor":26334,"definitions":26335},"MTA",[26336],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26337,"anchor":26334},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmta",{"term":26339,"anchor":26339,"definitions":26340},"MTC",[26341],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26342,"anchor":26339},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmtc",{"term":26344,"anchor":26344,"definitions":26345},"MTD",[26346],{"organisation":10,"definition":26347,"url":26348,"anchor":26344},"The amount of time mission\u002Fbusiness process can be disrupted without causing significant harm to the organizations mission.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmtd",{"term":26350,"anchor":26350,"definitions":26351},"MTE",[26352],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26353,"anchor":26350},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmte",{"term":26355,"anchor":26355,"definitions":26356},"MTI",[26357],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26358,"anchor":26355},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmti",{"term":26360,"anchor":26360,"definitions":26361},"MTO",[26362],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26363,"anchor":26360},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmto",{"term":26365,"anchor":26365,"definitions":26366},"MTP",[26367],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26368,"anchor":26365},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmtp",{"term":26370,"anchor":26370,"definitions":26371},"MTS",[26372],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26373,"anchor":26370},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmts",{"term":26375,"anchor":26375,"definitions":26376},"MTTF",[26377],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26378,"anchor":26375},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmttf",{"term":26380,"anchor":26380,"definitions":26381},"MTU",[26382],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26383,"anchor":26380},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmtu",{"term":26385,"anchor":26385,"definitions":26386},"MUA",[26387],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26388,"anchor":26385},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmua",{"term":26390,"anchor":26390,"definitions":26391},"MUD",[26392],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26393,"anchor":26390},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmud",{"term":26395,"anchor":26396,"definitions":26397},"MUD-Capable","MUDCapable",[26398],{"organisation":10,"definition":26399,"url":26400,"anchor":26396},"An Internet of Things (IoT) device that can emit a MUD uniform resource locator in compliance with the MUD specification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmud_capable",{"term":26402,"anchor":26402,"definitions":26403},"MVNO",[26404],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26405,"anchor":26402},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmvno",{"term":26407,"anchor":26407,"definitions":26408},"MWR",[26409],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26410,"anchor":26407},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmwr",{"term":26412,"anchor":26412,"definitions":26413},"MX",[26414],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26415,"anchor":26412},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmx",{"term":26417,"anchor":26417,"definitions":26418},"MacData",[26419],{"organisation":10,"definition":26420,"url":26421,"anchor":26417},"A byte string input to the MacTag computation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmacdata",{"term":26423,"anchor":26424,"definitions":26425},"MacDataU, (or MacDataV)","MacDataU,(orMacDataV)",[26426],{"organisation":10,"definition":26427,"url":26428,"anchor":26424},"MacData associated with party U (or party V, respectively), and used to generate MacTagU (or MacTagV, respectively). Each is a byte string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmacdata_u",{"term":26430,"anchor":26430,"definitions":26431},"MacKey",[26432],{"organisation":10,"definition":26433,"url":26434,"anchor":26430},"Key used to compute the MAC; a byte string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmackey",{"term":26436,"anchor":26436,"definitions":26437},"MacKeyBits",[26438],{"organisation":10,"definition":26439,"url":26440,"anchor":26436},"The bit length of MacKey such that MacKeyBits = 8  MacKeyLen.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmackeybits",{"term":26442,"anchor":26442,"definitions":26443},"MacKeyLen",[26444],{"organisation":10,"definition":26445,"url":26446,"anchor":26442},"The byte length of the MacKey.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmackeylen",{"term":26448,"anchor":26448,"definitions":26449},"MacOutputBits",[26450],{"organisation":10,"definition":26451,"url":26452,"anchor":26448},"The bit length of the MAC output block such that MacOutputBits = 8  MacOutputLen.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmacoutputbits",{"term":26454,"anchor":26454,"definitions":26455},"MacOutputLen",[26456],{"organisation":10,"definition":26457,"url":26458,"anchor":26454},"The byte length of the MAC output block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmacoutputlen",{"term":26460,"anchor":26460,"definitions":26461},"MacTagBits",[26462],{"organisation":10,"definition":26463,"url":26464,"anchor":26460},"The bit length of the MAC tag such that MacTagBits = 8  MacTagLen.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmactagbits",{"term":26466,"anchor":26466,"definitions":26467},"MacTagLen",[26468],{"organisation":10,"definition":26469,"url":26470,"anchor":26466},"The byte length of MacTag.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmactaglen",{"term":26472,"anchor":26473,"definitions":26474},"MacTagV, (MacTagU)","MacTagV,(MacTagU)",[26475],{"organisation":10,"definition":26476,"url":26477,"anchor":26473},"The MacTag generated by party V (or party U, respectively). Each is a byte string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmactag_v",{"term":26479,"anchor":26480,"definitions":26481},"Machine Learning","MachineLearning",[26482],{"organisation":10,"definition":25980,"url":26483,"anchor":26480},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmachine_learning",{"term":26485,"anchor":26486,"definitions":26487},"Machine Owner Key","MachineOwnerKey",[26488],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26489,"anchor":26486},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmachine_owner_key",{"term":26491,"anchor":26492,"definitions":26493},"Machine Readable Table","MachineReadableTable",[26494],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26495,"anchor":26492},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmachine_readable_table",{"term":26497,"anchor":26498,"definitions":26499},"Machine Readable Travel Document","MachineReadableTravelDocument",[26500],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26501,"anchor":26498},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmachine_readable_travel_document",{"term":26503,"anchor":26504,"definitions":26505},"Machine to Machine","MachinetoMachine",[26506],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26507,"anchor":26504},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmachine_to_machine",{"term":26509,"anchor":26510,"definitions":26511},"Machine-Readable","MachineReadable",[26512],{"organisation":10,"definition":26513,"url":26514,"anchor":26510},"When used with respect to data, means data in a format that can be easily processed by a computer without human intervention while ensuring no semantic meaning is lost.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmachine_readable",{"term":26516,"anchor":26517,"definitions":26518},"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","MagneticResonanceImaging",[26519],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26520,"anchor":26517},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmagnetic_resonance_imaging",{"term":26522,"anchor":26523,"definitions":26524},"Magneto Optical","MagnetoOptical",[26525],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26526,"anchor":26523},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmagneto_optical",{"term":26528,"anchor":26529,"definitions":26530},"Mail Delivery Agent","MailDeliveryAgent",[26531],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26532,"anchor":26529},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmail_delivery_agent",{"term":26534,"anchor":26535,"definitions":26536},"Mail Exchange","MailExchange",[26537],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26538,"anchor":26535},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmail_exchange",{"term":26540,"anchor":26541,"definitions":26542},"Mail Exchanger","MailExchanger",[26543],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26544,"anchor":26541},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmail_exchanger",{"term":26546,"anchor":26547,"definitions":26548},"Mail Server","MailServer",[26549],{"organisation":10,"definition":26550,"url":26551,"anchor":26547},"A host that provides electronic post office facilities. It stores incoming mail for distribution to users and forwards outgoing mail. The term may refer to just the application that performs this service, which can reside on a machine with other services, but for this document the term refers to the entire host including the mail server application, the host operating system and the supporting hardware.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmail_server",{"term":26553,"anchor":26554,"definitions":26555},"Mail Server Administrator","MailServerAdministrator",[26556],{"organisation":10,"definition":26557,"url":26558,"anchor":26554},"The mail server equivalent of a system administrator. Mail server administrators are system architects responsible for the overall design and implementation of mail servers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmail_server_administrator",{"term":26560,"anchor":26561,"definitions":26562},"Mail Submission Agent","MailSubmissionAgent",[26563],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26564,"anchor":26561},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmail_submission_agent",{"term":26566,"anchor":26567,"definitions":26568},"Mail Transfer Agent (MTA)","MailTransferAgent(MTA)",[26569],{"organisation":10,"definition":26570,"url":26571,"anchor":26567},"A program running on a mail server that receives messages from mail user agents or other MTAs and either forwards them to another MTA or, if the recipient is on the MTA, delivers the message to the local delivery agent (LDA) for delivery to the recipient. Common MTAs include Microsoft Exchange and sendmail.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmail_transfer_agent",{"term":26573,"anchor":26574,"definitions":26575},"Mail User Agent (MUA)","MailUserAgent(MUA)",[26576],{"organisation":10,"definition":26577,"url":26578,"anchor":26574},"A mail client application used by an end user to access a mail server to read, compose, and send email messages. Common MUAs include Microsoft Outlook and Mozilla Thunderbird.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmail_user_agent",{"term":26580,"anchor":26581,"definitions":26582},"Major Revision","MajorRevision",[26583],{"organisation":10,"definition":26584,"url":26585,"anchor":26581},"Any increase in the version of an SCAP components specification or SCAP related data set that involves substantive changes that will break backwards compatibility with previous releases.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmajor_revision",{"term":26587,"anchor":26588,"definitions":26589},"Major version update","Majorversionupdate",[26590],{"organisation":10,"definition":26591,"url":26592,"anchor":26588},"A revision of a specification that breaks backward compatibility with the previous revision of the specification in numerous significant ways.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmajor_version_update",{"term":26594,"anchor":26595,"definitions":26596},"Manage Boundaries","ManageBoundaries",[26597],{"organisation":10,"definition":6807,"url":26598,"anchor":26595},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanage_boundaries",{"term":26600,"anchor":26601,"definitions":26602},"Manage Credentials and Authentication","ManageCredentialsandAuthentication",[26603],{"organisation":10,"definition":6821,"url":26604,"anchor":26601},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanage_credentials_and_authentication",{"term":26606,"anchor":26607,"definitions":26608},"Manage Privileges","ManagePrivileges",[26609],{"organisation":10,"definition":6863,"url":26610,"anchor":26607},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanage_privileges",{"term":26612,"anchor":26612,"definitions":26613},"Manageability",[26614],{"organisation":10,"definition":26615,"url":26616,"anchor":26612},"Providing the capability for the granular administration of data, including alteration, deletion, and selective disclosure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanageability",{"term":26618,"anchor":26619,"definitions":26620},"Manageability Engine","ManageabilityEngine",[26621],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26622,"anchor":26619},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanageability_engine",{"term":26624,"anchor":26625,"definitions":26626},"Managed Devices","ManagedDevices",[26627],{"organisation":10,"definition":26628,"url":26629,"anchor":26625},"Personal computers, laptops, mobile devices, virtual machines, and infrastructure components require management agents, allowing information technology staff to discover, maintain, and control them. Those with broken or missing agents cannot be seen or managed by agent-based security products.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanaged_devices",{"term":26631,"anchor":26632,"definitions":26633},"Managed Environment","ManagedEnvironment",[26634],{"organisation":10,"definition":26635,"url":26636,"anchor":26632},"Environment comprising centrally managed IT products, everything ranging from servers and printers to desktops, laptops, smartphones, and tablets.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanaged_environment",{"term":26638,"anchor":26639,"definitions":26640},"Managed Incident Lightweight Exchange","ManagedIncidentLightweightExchange",[26641],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26642,"anchor":26639},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanaged_incident_lightweight_exchange",{"term":26644,"anchor":26645,"definitions":26646},"Managed Security Services Provider","ManagedSecurityServicesProvider",[26647],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26648,"anchor":26645},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanaged_security_services_provider",{"term":26650,"anchor":26650,"definitions":26651},"Management",[26652],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26653,"anchor":26650},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanagement",{"term":26655,"anchor":26656,"definitions":26657},"Management Information Base","ManagementInformationBase",[26658],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26659,"anchor":26656},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanagement_information_base",{"term":26661,"anchor":26662,"definitions":26663},"Management Network","ManagementNetwork",[26664],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26665,"anchor":26662},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanagement_network",{"term":26667,"anchor":26668,"definitions":26669},"Management TEL (Management transaction event log, management-transaction-event-log)","ManagementTEL(Managementtransactioneventlog,managementtransactioneventlog)",[26670],{"organisation":364,"definition":26671,"url":366,"anchor":26668},"A management transaction-event-log will signal the creation of the Virtual Credential Registry VCR and track the list of Registrars that will act as backer for the individual _ transaction event logs (TELs)_ for each virtual-credential (VC).",{"term":26673,"anchor":26674,"definitions":26675},"Management stations","Managementstations",[26676],{"organisation":10,"definition":26677,"url":26678,"anchor":26674},"Systems with which only IT and network administrators interact","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanagement_stations",{"term":26680,"anchor":26680,"definitions":26681},"Manager",[26682],{"organisation":10,"definition":26683,"url":26684,"anchor":26680},"An individual responsible for network resources (people, data, processing capability) who is charged with conducting business of an organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanager",{"term":26686,"anchor":26687,"definitions":26688},"Mandatory-to-Implement","MandatorytoImplement",[26689],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26690,"anchor":26687},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmandatory_to_implement",{"term":26692,"anchor":26693,"definitions":26694},"Manual key distribution","Manualkeydistribution",[26695],{"organisation":10,"definition":26696,"url":26697,"anchor":26693},"A non-automated means of transporting cryptographic keys by physically moving a device or document containing the key or key component.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanual_key_distribution",{"term":26699,"anchor":26700,"definitions":26701},"Manual key transport","Manualkeytransport",[26702],{"organisation":10,"definition":26696,"url":26703,"anchor":26700},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanual_key_transport",{"term":26705,"anchor":26706,"definitions":26707},"Manufacturer Disclosure Statement for Medical Device Security","ManufacturerDisclosureStatementforMedicalDeviceSecurity",[26708],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26709,"anchor":26706},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanufacturer_disclosure_statement_for_medical_device_security",{"term":26711,"anchor":26712,"definitions":26713},"Manufacturer Usage Description (MUD)","ManufacturerUsageDescription(MUD)",[26714],{"organisation":10,"definition":26715,"url":26716,"anchor":26712},"A component-based architecture specified in Request for Comments (RFC) 8520 that is designed to provide a means for end devices to signal to the network what sort of access and network functionality they require to properly function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanufacturer_usage_description_mud",{"term":26718,"anchor":26719,"definitions":26720},"Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience","ManufacturerandUserFacilityDeviceExperience",[26721],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26722,"anchor":26719},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanufacturer_and_user_facility_device_experience",{"term":26724,"anchor":26724,"definitions":26725},"Manufacturing",[26726],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26727,"anchor":26724},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanufacturing",{"term":26729,"anchor":26730,"definitions":26731},"Manufacturing Operations","ManufacturingOperations",[26732],{"organisation":10,"definition":26733,"url":26734,"anchor":26730},"Activities concerning the facility operation, system processes, materials input\u002Foutput, maintenance, supply and distribution, health, and safety, emergency response, human resources, security, information technology and other contributing measures to the manufacturing enterprise.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanufacturing_operations",{"term":26736,"anchor":26736,"definitions":26737},"Maple",[26738],{"organisation":10,"definition":26739,"url":26740,"anchor":26736},"An interactive computer algebra system that provides a complete mathematical environment for the manipulation and simplification of symbolic algebraic expressions, arbitrary extended precision mathematics, two- and three-dimensional graphics, and programming.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaple",{"term":26742,"anchor":26742,"definitions":26743},"Mapping",[26744],{"organisation":10,"definition":26745,"url":26746,"anchor":26742},"An indication that one concept is related to another concept.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmapping",{"term":26748,"anchor":26749,"definitions":26750},"Marine Transportation System","MarineTransportationSystem",[26751],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26752,"anchor":26749},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmarine_transportation_system",{"term":26754,"anchor":26755,"definitions":26756},"Maritime Administration","MaritimeAdministration",[26757],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26758,"anchor":26755},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaritime_administration",{"term":26760,"anchor":26761,"definitions":26762},"Market research","Marketresearch",[26763],{"organisation":10,"definition":26764,"url":26765,"anchor":26761},"Collecting and analyzing information about capabilities within the market to satisfy agency needs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmarket_research",{"term":26767,"anchor":26768,"definitions":26769},"Markov model","Markovmodel",[26770],{"organisation":10,"definition":26771,"url":26772,"anchor":26768},"A model for a probability distribution where the probability that the ith element of a sequence has a given value depends only on the values of the previous n elements of the sequence. The model is called an nth order Markov model.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmarkov_model",{"term":26774,"anchor":26775,"definitions":26776},"Mask Generation Function","MaskGenerationFunction",[26777],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26778,"anchor":26775},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmask_generation_function",{"term":26780,"anchor":26781,"definitions":26782},"Mass Casualty Incident","MassCasualtyIncident",[26783],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26784,"anchor":26781},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmass_casualty_incident",{"term":26786,"anchor":26787,"definitions":26788},"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology",[26789],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26790,"anchor":26787},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmassachusetts_institute_of_technology",{"term":26792,"anchor":26793,"definitions":26794},"Master Boot Record","MasterBootRecord",[26795],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26796,"anchor":26793},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaster_boot_record",{"term":26798,"anchor":26799,"definitions":26800},"Master Control Unit","MasterControlUnit",[26801],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26802,"anchor":26799},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaster_control_unit",{"term":26804,"anchor":26805,"definitions":26806},"Master Scenario Events List (MSEL)","MasterScenarioEventsList(MSEL)",[26807],{"organisation":10,"definition":26808,"url":26809,"anchor":26805},"A chronologically sequenced outline of the simulated events and key event descriptions that participants will be asked to respond to during an exercise.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaster_scenario_events_list",{"term":26811,"anchor":26812,"definitions":26813},"Master Session Key","MasterSessionKey",[26814],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26815,"anchor":26812},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaster_session_key",{"term":26817,"anchor":26818,"definitions":26819},"Master Terminal Unit (MTU)","MasterTerminalUnit(MTU)",[26820],{"organisation":10,"definition":26821,"url":26822,"anchor":26818},"A controller that also acts as a server that hosts the control software that communicates with lower-level control devices, such as remote terminal units (RTUs) and programmable logic controllers (PLCs), over an OT network. In a SCADA system, this is often called a SCADA server, MTU, or supervisory controller.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaster_terminal_unit",{"term":26824,"anchor":26825,"definitions":26826},"Master key","Masterkey",[26827],{"organisation":10,"definition":26828,"url":26829,"anchor":26825},"As used in this Recommendation, a key that is used during the key-expansion step of a key-derivation procedure to derive the secret output keying material. This key-derivation key is obtained from a shared secret during the randomness-extraction step.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaster_key",{"term":26831,"anchor":26831,"definitions":26832},"Match",[26833],{"organisation":10,"definition":26834,"url":26835,"anchor":26831},"Comparison decision stating that the biometric probe(s) and the biometric reference are from the same source. Match is a possible result of a Comparison. The opposite of a match is a non-match.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmatch",{"term":26837,"anchor":26837,"definitions":26838},"Matching",[26839],{"organisation":10,"definition":26840,"url":26841,"anchor":26837},"The process of determining whether two or more asset identification expressions refer to the same asset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmatching",{"term":26843,"anchor":26844,"definitions":26845},"Matyas-Meyer-Oseas","MatyasMeyerOseas",[26846],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26847,"anchor":26844},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmatyas_meyer_oseas",{"term":26849,"anchor":26849,"definitions":26850},"MaxErrs",[26851],{"organisation":10,"definition":26852,"url":26853,"anchor":26849},"The maximum number of times that the output of any implementation of the decryption verification process can be INVALID before the key is retired.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaxerrs",{"term":26855,"anchor":26856,"definitions":26857},"Maximum Allowable Outage","MaximumAllowableOutage",[26858],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26859,"anchor":26856},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaximum_allowable_outage",{"term":26861,"anchor":26862,"definitions":26863},"Maximum Distance Separable","MaximumDistanceSeparable",[26864],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26865,"anchor":26862},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaximum_distance_separable",{"term":26867,"anchor":26868,"definitions":26869},"Maximum Foreseeable Loss","MaximumForeseeableLoss",[26870],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26871,"anchor":26868},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaximum_foreseeable_loss",{"term":26873,"anchor":26874,"definitions":26875},"Maximum Prefix Length","MaximumPrefixLength",[26876],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26877,"anchor":26874},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaximum_prefix_length",{"term":26879,"anchor":26880,"definitions":26881},"Maximum Segment Size","MaximumSegmentSize",[26882],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26883,"anchor":26880},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaximum_segment_size",{"term":26885,"anchor":26886,"definitions":26887},"Maximum Tolerable Downtime","MaximumTolerableDowntime",[26888],{"organisation":10,"definition":26347,"url":26889,"anchor":26886},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaximum_tolerable_downtime",{"term":26891,"anchor":26892,"definitions":26893},"Maximum Transmission Unit","MaximumTransmissionUnit",[26894],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26895,"anchor":26892},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaximum_transmission_unit",{"term":26897,"anchor":26898,"definitions":26899},"Maximum allowed length of a prefix specified in RAO","MaximumallowedlengthofaprefixspecifiedinRAO",[26900],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26901,"anchor":26898},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaximum_allowed_length_of_a_prefix_specified_in_rao",{"term":26903,"anchor":26903,"definitions":26904},"Mbps",[26905],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26906,"anchor":26903},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmbps",{"term":26908,"anchor":26909,"definitions":26910},"Mean Time To Failure","MeanTimeToFailure",[26911],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26912,"anchor":26909},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmean_time_to_failure",{"term":26914,"anchor":26915,"definitions":26916},"Measure of Effectiveness","MeasureofEffectiveness",[26917],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26918,"anchor":26915},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmeasure_of_effectiveness",{"term":26920,"anchor":26921,"definitions":26922},"Measure of Performance","MeasureofPerformance",[26923],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26924,"anchor":26921},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmeasure_of_performance",{"term":26926,"anchor":26927,"definitions":26928},"Measured Launch Environment","MeasuredLaunchEnvironment",[26929],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26930,"anchor":26927},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmeasured_launch_environment",{"term":26932,"anchor":26933,"definitions":26934},"Measured service","Measuredservice",[26935],{"organisation":10,"definition":26936,"url":26937,"anchor":26933},"Cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use by leveraging a metering capability [1] at some level of abstraction appropriate to the type of service (e.g., storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported, providing transparency for both the provider and consumer of the utilized service.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmeasured_service",{"term":26939,"anchor":26940,"definitions":26941},"Measurement, Control, & Automation Association","Measurement,Control,&AutomationAssociation",[26942],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26943,"anchor":26940},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmeasurement_control_automation_association",{"term":26945,"anchor":26946,"definitions":26947},"Media Access Control (MAC)","MediaAccessControl(MAC)",[26948],{"organisation":10,"definition":26949,"url":26950,"anchor":26946},"Message Authentication Code.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedia_access_control",{"term":26952,"anchor":26953,"definitions":26954},"Media Access Control Address","MediaAccessControlAddress",[26955],{"organisation":10,"definition":26949,"url":26956,"anchor":26953},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedia_access_control_address",{"term":26958,"anchor":26959,"definitions":26960},"Media Access Control Security","MediaAccessControlSecurity",[26961],{"organisation":10,"definition":26962,"url":26963,"anchor":26959},"Provides interoperable cryptographically- based security for Ethernet. The set of security services offered includes access control, connectionless integrity, data origin authentication, detection and rejection of replays (a form of partial sequence integrity) and confidentiality (via encryption).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedia_access_control_security",{"term":26965,"anchor":26966,"definitions":26967},"Media Protection","MediaProtection",[26968],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26969,"anchor":26966},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedia_protection",{"term":26971,"anchor":26972,"definitions":26973},"Media gateway","Mediagateway",[26974],{"organisation":10,"definition":26975,"url":26976,"anchor":26972},"the interface between circuit switched networks and IP network. Media gateways handle analog\u002Fdigital conversion, call origination and reception, and quality improvement functions such as compression or echo cancellation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedia_gateway",{"term":26978,"anchor":26979,"definitions":26980},"Medical Device Innovation, Safety & Security Consortium","MedicalDeviceInnovation,Safety&SecurityConsortium",[26981],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26982,"anchor":26979},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedical_device_innovation_safety_and_security_consortium",{"term":26984,"anchor":26985,"definitions":26986},"Medical Device Risk Assessment Platform","MedicalDeviceRiskAssessmentPlatform",[26987],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26988,"anchor":26985},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedical_device_risk_assessment_platform",{"term":26990,"anchor":26991,"definitions":26992},"Medical Imaging & Technology Alliance","MedicalImaging&TechnologyAlliance",[26993],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":26994,"anchor":26991},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedical_imaging_and_technology_alliance",{"term":26996,"anchor":26997,"definitions":26998},"Medium Access Control","MediumAccessControl",[26999],{"organisation":10,"definition":26949,"url":27000,"anchor":26997},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedium_access_control",{"term":27002,"anchor":27003,"definitions":27004},"Megabits per second","Megabitspersecond",[27005],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27006,"anchor":27003},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmegabits_per_second",{"term":27008,"anchor":27008,"definitions":27009},"Megabyte",[27010],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27011,"anchor":27008},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmegabyte",{"term":27013,"anchor":27013,"definitions":27014},"Megahertz",[27015],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27016,"anchor":27013},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmegahertz",{"term":27018,"anchor":27019,"definitions":27020},"Memorandum of Understanding or Agreement","MemorandumofUnderstandingorAgreement",[27021],{"organisation":10,"definition":27022,"url":27023,"anchor":27019},"Used to document agreements and execute or deliver support with or without reimbursement between any two or more parties. When a support agreement involves reimbursement, an MOA can be used to further detail terms and conditions in addition to the FS Form 7600A.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmemorandum_of_understanding_or_agreement",{"term":27025,"anchor":27026,"definitions":27027},"Memory Allocation","MemoryAllocation",[27028],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27029,"anchor":27026},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmemory_allocation",{"term":27031,"anchor":27032,"definitions":27033},"Memory Encryption Engine","MemoryEncryptionEngine",[27034],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27035,"anchor":27032},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmemory_encryption_engine",{"term":27037,"anchor":27038,"definitions":27039},"Memory Management Unit","MemoryManagementUnit",[27040],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27041,"anchor":27038},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmemory_management_unit",{"term":27043,"anchor":27044,"definitions":27045},"Memory Protection Unit","MemoryProtectionUnit",[27046],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27047,"anchor":27044},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmemory_protection_unit",{"term":27049,"anchor":27050,"definitions":27051},"Memory Tagging Extension","MemoryTaggingExtension",[27052],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27053,"anchor":27050},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmemory_tagging_extension",{"term":27055,"anchor":27056,"definitions":27057},"Menezes-Qu-Vanstone","MenezesQuVanstone",[27058],{"organisation":10,"definition":26168,"url":27059,"anchor":27056},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmenezes_qu_vanstone",{"term":27061,"anchor":27062,"definitions":27063},"Merkle tree","Merkletree",[27064],{"organisation":10,"definition":27065,"url":27066,"anchor":27062},"A data structure where the data is hashed and combined until there is a singular root hash that represents the entire structure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmerkle_tree",{"term":27068,"anchor":27069,"definitions":27070},"Merkle-Damgrd","MerkleDamgrd",[27071],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27072,"anchor":27069},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmerkle_damgaard",{"term":27074,"anchor":27075,"definitions":27076},"Merkle-Damgrd with Permutation using Hiroses DBL compression function","MerkleDamgrdwithPermutationusingHirosesDBLcompressionfunction",[27077],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27078,"anchor":27075},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmerkle_damgard_with_permutation_using_hirose_dbl_comp_fcn",{"term":27080,"anchor":27080,"definitions":27081},"Mesh",[27082],{"organisation":10,"definition":27083,"url":27084,"anchor":27080},"A key management architecture in which key processing facilities may interact with each other with no concept of dominance implied by the interaction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmesh",{"term":27086,"anchor":27087,"definitions":27088},"Mesh Encryption","MeshEncryption",[27089],{"organisation":10,"definition":27090,"url":27091,"anchor":27087},"A special case of many host-to-host VPNs. Whenever one host in a network wishes to communicate with another host in the network, it first establishes an IPsec connection. Typically, adding or removing one node in the mesh does not require reconfiguration of the other nodes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmesh_encryption",{"term":27093,"anchor":27094,"definitions":27095},"Mesh Link Establishment","MeshLinkEstablishment",[27096],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27097,"anchor":27094},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmesh_link_establishment",{"term":27099,"anchor":27099,"definitions":27100},"Message",[27101],{"organisation":10,"definition":27102,"url":27103,"anchor":27099},"The data that is signed. Also known as signed data during the signature verification and validation process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage",{"term":27105,"anchor":27106,"definitions":27107},"Message (Messages, message)","Message(Messages,message)",[27108],{"organisation":2604,"definition":27109,"url":2606,"anchor":27106},"CESR-based messages typically can have Attachments and their attachment codes.",{"term":27111,"anchor":27112,"definitions":27113},"Message (message)","Message(message)",[27114],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":27112},{"term":27116,"anchor":27117,"definitions":27118},"Message Digest 5","MessageDigest5",[27119],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27120,"anchor":27117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_digest_5",{"term":27122,"anchor":27123,"definitions":27124},"Message Exchange Pattern","MessageExchangePattern",[27125],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27126,"anchor":27123},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_exchange_pattern",{"term":27128,"anchor":27129,"definitions":27130},"Message Inject","MessageInject",[27131],{"organisation":10,"definition":27132,"url":27133,"anchor":27129},"A pre-scripted message that will be given to participants during the course of an exercise.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_inject",{"term":27135,"anchor":27136,"definitions":27137},"Message Integrity Check","MessageIntegrityCheck",[27138],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27139,"anchor":27136},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_integrity_check",{"term":27141,"anchor":27142,"definitions":27143},"Message Integrity Code","MessageIntegrityCode",[27144],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27145,"anchor":27142},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_integrity_code",{"term":27147,"anchor":27148,"definitions":27149},"Message Queuing Telemetry Transport","MessageQueuingTelemetryTransport",[27150],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27151,"anchor":27148},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_queuing_telemetry_transport",{"term":27153,"anchor":27154,"definitions":27155},"Message Signature Key","MessageSignatureKey",[27156],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27157,"anchor":27154},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_signature_key",{"term":27159,"anchor":27160,"definitions":27161},"Message authentication","Messageauthentication",[27162],{"organisation":10,"definition":27163,"url":27164,"anchor":27160},"A process that provides assurance of the integrity of messages, documents or stored data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_authentication",{"term":27166,"anchor":27166,"definitions":27167},"Metacharacter",[27168],{"organisation":10,"definition":27169,"url":27170,"anchor":27166},"A character that has some special meaning to a computer program and therefore will not be interpreted properly as part of a literal string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmetacharacter",{"term":27172,"anchor":27173,"definitions":27174},"Metadata (bound)","Metadata(bound)",[27175],{"organisation":10,"definition":27176,"url":27177,"anchor":27173},"Metadata that has been cryptographically combined with the associated key to produce a MAC or digital signature that can be used to verify that the key and metadata are indeed associated with each other.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmetadata_bound",{"term":27179,"anchor":27180,"definitions":27181},"Metadata 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CKMS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmetadata_implicit",{"term":27200,"anchor":27201,"definitions":27202},"Metadata Standards Working Group","MetadataStandardsWorkingGroup",[27203],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27204,"anchor":27201},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmetadata_standards_working_group",{"term":27206,"anchor":27206,"definitions":27207},"Meter",[27208],{"organisation":10,"definition":27209,"url":27210,"anchor":27206},"The number of blocks in the formatted payload.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmeter",{"term":27212,"anchor":27212,"definitions":27213},"Metrology",[27214],{"organisation":10,"definition":27215,"url":27216,"anchor":27212},"The sub-component of a Smart Meter responsible for measuring and calculating Metered Data that may be used for register readings, time-of-use readings, load profile data, and other electrical or revenue measurement purposes. The Metrology may or may not be a separate electronic element and may or may not include other electronic elements or interfaces as well.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmetrology",{"term":27218,"anchor":27219,"definitions":27220},"Metropolitan Area Network","MetropolitanAreaNetwork",[27221],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27222,"anchor":27219},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmetropolitan_area_network",{"term":27224,"anchor":27224,"definitions":27225},"Mi",[27226],{"organisation":10,"definition":27227,"url":27228,"anchor":27224},"The ith block of the formatted message.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fm_sub_i",{"term":27230,"anchor":27231,"definitions":27232},"Micro Secure 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Adds leading pad bytes to the value portion pre-conversion, effectively placing the padding after the framing code but before the value i.e. mid-padding.",{"term":27325,"anchor":27325,"definitions":27326},"Middleware",[27327],{"organisation":10,"definition":27328,"url":27329,"anchor":27325},"Software that aggregates and filters data collected by RFID readers and possibly passes the information to an enterprise subsystem database. Middleware may also responsible for monitoring and managing readers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmiddleware",{"term":27331,"anchor":27332,"definitions":27333},"Military Standard","MilitaryStandard",[27334],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27335,"anchor":27332},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmilitary_standard",{"term":27337,"anchor":27338,"definitions":27339},"Millennium Challenge 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tags.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fminimalist_cryptography",{"term":27360,"anchor":27360,"definitions":27361},"Mining",[27362],{"organisation":10,"definition":27363,"url":27364,"anchor":27360},"The data structure where the data is hashed and combined until there is a singular root hash that represents the entire structure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmining",{"term":27366,"anchor":27367,"definitions":27368},"Minor Revision","MinorRevision",[27369],{"organisation":10,"definition":27370,"url":27371,"anchor":27367},"Any increase in the version of an SCAP components specification or SCAP related data set that may involve adding additional functionality, but that preserves backwards compatibility with previous releases.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fminor_revision",{"term":27373,"anchor":27374,"definitions":27375},"Minor version update","Minorversionupdate",[27376],{"organisation":10,"definition":27377,"url":27378,"anchor":27374},"A revision of a specification that may add or enhance functionality, fix bugs, and make other changes from the previous revision, but the changes have minimal impact, if any, on backward compatibility.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fminor_version_update",{"term":27380,"anchor":27380,"definitions":27381},"Mint",[27382],{"organisation":10,"definition":27383,"url":27384,"anchor":27380},"A protocol-level operation that creates and distributes new tokens to blockchain addresses, either individually or in batch.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmint",{"term":27386,"anchor":27387,"definitions":27388},"Mission Critical Push-To-Talk","MissionCriticalPushToTalk",[27389],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27390,"anchor":27387},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_critical_push_to_talk",{"term":27392,"anchor":27393,"definitions":27394},"Mission Critical Voice","MissionCriticalVoice",[27395],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27396,"anchor":27393},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_critical_voice",{"term":27398,"anchor":27399,"definitions":27400},"Mission Essential Functions","MissionEssentialFunctions",[27401],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27402,"anchor":27399},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_essential_functions",{"term":27404,"anchor":27405,"definitions":27406},"Mission Impact Analysis","MissionImpactAnalysis",[27407],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27408,"anchor":27405},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_impact_analysis",{"term":27410,"anchor":27410,"definitions":27411},"MitM",[27412],{"organisation":10,"definition":27413,"url":27414,"anchor":27410},"An attack where the adversary positions himself in between the user and the system so that he can intercept and alter data traveling between them.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmitm",{"term":27416,"anchor":27416,"definitions":27417},"Mitigate",[27418],{"organisation":10,"definition":27419,"url":27420,"anchor":27416},"To make less severe or painful or to cause to become less harsh or hostile.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmitigate",{"term":27422,"anchor":27423,"definitions":27424},"Mixed-Integer Linear Programming","MixedIntegerLinearProgramming",[27425],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27426,"anchor":27423},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmixed_integer_linear_programming",{"term":27428,"anchor":27428,"definitions":27429},"Mlen",[27430],{"organisation":10,"definition":27431,"url":27432,"anchor":27428},"The bit length of the message.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmlen",{"term":27434,"anchor":27434,"definitions":27435},"Mn*",[27436],{"organisation":10,"definition":27437,"url":27438,"anchor":27434},"The final block, possibly a partial block, of the formatted message.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmnstar",{"term":27440,"anchor":27441,"definitions":27442},"Mobile Application Management","MobileApplicationManagement",[27443],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27444,"anchor":27441},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_application_management",{"term":27446,"anchor":27447,"definitions":27448},"Mobile Application Vetting","MobileApplicationVetting",[27449],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27450,"anchor":27447},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_application_vetting",{"term":27452,"anchor":27453,"definitions":27454},"Mobile Data Terminal","MobileDataTerminal",[27455],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27456,"anchor":27453},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_data_terminal",{"term":27458,"anchor":27459,"definitions":27460},"Mobile Data Unit","MobileDataUnit",[27461],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27462,"anchor":27459},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_data_unit",{"term":27464,"anchor":27465,"definitions":27466},"Mobile Device Management (MDM)","MobileDeviceManagement(MDM)",[27467],{"organisation":10,"definition":27468,"url":27469,"anchor":27465},"The administration of mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, computers, laptops, and desktop computers. MDM is usually implemented through a third-party product that has management features for particular vendors of mobile devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_device_management",{"term":27471,"anchor":27472,"definitions":27473},"Mobile Device Manager","MobileDeviceManager",[27474],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27475,"anchor":27472},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_device_manager",{"term":27477,"anchor":27478,"definitions":27479},"Mobile Device Security","MobileDeviceSecurity",[27480],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27481,"anchor":27478},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_device_security",{"term":27483,"anchor":27484,"definitions":27485},"Mobile Driving License","MobileDrivingLicense",[27486],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27487,"anchor":27484},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_driving_license",{"term":27489,"anchor":27490,"definitions":27491},"Mobile Endpoint Security","MobileEndpointSecurity",[27492],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27493,"anchor":27490},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_endpoint_security",{"term":27495,"anchor":27496,"definitions":27497},"Mobile Equipment","MobileEquipment",[27498],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27499,"anchor":27496},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_equipment",{"term":27501,"anchor":27502,"definitions":27503},"Mobile Equipment Identifier","MobileEquipmentIdentifier",[27504],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27505,"anchor":27502},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_equipment_identifier",{"term":27507,"anchor":27508,"definitions":27509},"Mobile Internet Key Exchange (MOBIKE)","MobileInternetKeyExchange(MOBIKE)",[27510],{"organisation":10,"definition":27511,"url":27512,"anchor":27508},"A form of IKE supporting the use of devices with multiple network interfaces that switch from one network to another while IPsec is in use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_internet_key_exchange",{"term":27514,"anchor":27515,"definitions":27516},"Mobile Network Operator","MobileNetworkOperator",[27517],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27518,"anchor":27515},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_network_operator",{"term":27520,"anchor":27521,"definitions":27522},"Mobile Services Category Team","MobileServicesCategoryTeam",[27523],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27524,"anchor":27521},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_services_category_team",{"term":27526,"anchor":27527,"definitions":27528},"Mobile Single Sign-On","MobileSingleSignOn",[27529],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27530,"anchor":27527},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_single_sign_on",{"term":27532,"anchor":27533,"definitions":27534},"Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network (MSISDN)","MobileSubscriberIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork(MSISDN)",[27535],{"organisation":10,"definition":26286,"url":27536,"anchor":27533},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_subscriber_integrated_services_digital_network",{"term":27538,"anchor":27539,"definitions":27540},"Mobile Switching Center","MobileSwitchingCenter",[27541],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27542,"anchor":27539},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_switching_center",{"term":27544,"anchor":27545,"definitions":27546},"Mobile Threat Catalogue","MobileThreatCatalogue",[27547],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27548,"anchor":27545},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_threat_catalogue",{"term":27550,"anchor":27551,"definitions":27552},"Mobile Threat Defense","MobileThreatDefense",[27553],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27554,"anchor":27551},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_threat_defense",{"term":27556,"anchor":27557,"definitions":27558},"Mobile Threat Intelligence","MobileThreatIntelligence",[27559],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27560,"anchor":27557},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_threat_intelligence",{"term":27562,"anchor":27563,"definitions":27564},"Mobile Threat Posture","MobileThreatPosture",[27565],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27566,"anchor":27563},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_threat_posture",{"term":27568,"anchor":27569,"definitions":27570},"Mobile Threat Protection","MobileThreatProtection",[27571],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27572,"anchor":27569},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_threat_protection",{"term":27574,"anchor":27575,"definitions":27576},"Mobile Virtual Network Operator","MobileVirtualNetworkOperator",[27577],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27578,"anchor":27575},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_virtual_network_operator",{"term":27580,"anchor":27581,"definitions":27582},"Mobility Management Entity","MobilityManagementEntity",[27583],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27584,"anchor":27581},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobility_management_entity",{"term":27586,"anchor":27587,"definitions":27588},"Modality Performed Procedure Step","ModalityPerformedProcedureStep",[27589],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27590,"anchor":27587},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodality_performed_procedure_step",{"term":27592,"anchor":27593,"definitions":27594},"Mode Configuration","ModeConfiguration",[27595],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27596,"anchor":27593},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmode_configuration",{"term":27598,"anchor":27599,"definitions":27600},"Mode of Operation (Mode)","ModeofOperation(Mode)",[27601],{"organisation":10,"definition":27602,"url":27603,"anchor":27599},"An algorithm for the cryptographic transformation of data that is based on a block cipher.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmode_of_operation",{"term":27605,"anchor":27605,"definitions":27606},"ModeCFG",[27607],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27608,"anchor":27605},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodecfg",{"term":27610,"anchor":27610,"definitions":27611},"Model",[27612],{"organisation":10,"definition":27613,"url":27614,"anchor":27610},"A detailed description or scaled representation of one component of a larger system that can be created, operated, and analyzed to predict actual operational characteristics of the final produced component.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodel",{"term":27616,"anchor":27617,"definitions":27618},"Model-Based Systems Engineering","ModelBasedSystemsEngineering",[27619],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27620,"anchor":27617},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodel_based_systems_engineering",{"term":27622,"anchor":27623,"definitions":27624},"Modeling and Simulation","ModelingandSimulation",[27625],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27626,"anchor":27623},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodeling_and_simulation",{"term":27628,"anchor":27628,"definitions":27629},"Moderate",[27630],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27631,"anchor":27628},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmoderate",{"term":27633,"anchor":27634,"definitions":27635},"Moderate Impact","ModerateImpact",[27636],{"organisation":10,"definition":27637,"url":27638,"anchor":27634},"The loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability could be expected to have a serious adverse effect on organizational operations, organizational assets, or individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmoderate_impact",{"term":27640,"anchor":27641,"definitions":27642},"Modification, Access, and Creation","Modification,Access,andCreation",[27643],{"organisation":10,"definition":26949,"url":27644,"anchor":27641},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodification_access_and_creation",{"term":27646,"anchor":27647,"definitions":27648},"Modified condition decision coverage","Modifiedconditiondecisioncoverage",[27649],{"organisation":10,"definition":27650,"url":27651,"anchor":27647},"This is a strong coverage criterion that is required by the US Federal Aviation Administration for Level A (catastrophic failure consequence) software; i.e., software whose failure could lead to loss of function necessary for safe operation. It requires that every condition in a decision in the program has taken on all possible outcomes at least once, and each condition has been shown to independently affect the decision outcome, and that each entry and exit point have been invoked at least once.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodified_condition_decision_coverage",{"term":27653,"anchor":27654,"definitions":27655},"Modular Contracting","ModularContracting",[27656],{"organisation":10,"definition":27657,"url":27658,"anchor":27654},"Under modular contracting, an executive agencys need for a system is satisfied in successive acquisitions of interoperable increments. Each increment complies with common or commercially accepted standards applicable to information technology so that the increments are compatible with other increments of information technology comprising the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodular_contracting",{"term":27660,"anchor":27661,"definitions":27662},"Modular Exponential","ModularExponential",[27663],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27664,"anchor":27661},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodular_exponential",{"term":27666,"anchor":27667,"definitions":27668},"Module Learning With Errors","ModuleLearningWithErrors",[27669],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27670,"anchor":27667},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodule_learning_with_errors",{"term":27672,"anchor":27673,"definitions":27674},"Module Learning With Rounding","ModuleLearningWithRounding",[27675],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27676,"anchor":27673},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodule_learning_with_rounding",{"term":27678,"anchor":27679,"definitions":27680},"Module Short Integer Solution","ModuleShortIntegerSolution",[27681],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27682,"anchor":27679},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodule_short_integer_solution",{"term":27684,"anchor":27685,"definitions":27686},"Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm","ModuleLatticeBasedDigitalSignatureAlgorithm",[27687],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27688,"anchor":27685},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodule_lattice_based_digital_signature_algorithm",{"term":27690,"anchor":27691,"definitions":27692},"Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism","ModuleLatticeBasedKeyEncapsulationMechanism",[27693],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27694,"anchor":27691},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodule_lattice_based_kem",{"term":27696,"anchor":27697,"definitions":27698},"Modules-In-Process","ModulesInProcess",[27699],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27700,"anchor":27697},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodules_in_process",{"term":27702,"anchor":27703,"definitions":27704},"Monitor-Evaluate-Adjust cycle","MonitorEvaluateAdjustcycle",[27705],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27706,"anchor":27703},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmonitor_evaluate_adjust_cycle",{"term":27708,"anchor":27709,"definitions":27710},"Monobit Test","MonobitTest",[27711],{"organisation":10,"definition":27712,"url":27713,"anchor":27709},"The purpose of this test is to determine whether the number of ones and zeros in a sequence are approximately the same as would be expected for a truly random sequence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmonobit_test",{"term":27715,"anchor":27716,"definitions":27717},"Morale, Welfare, and Recreation","Morale,Welfare,andRecreation",[27718],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27719,"anchor":27716},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmorale_welfare_and_recreation",{"term":27721,"anchor":27722,"definitions":27723},"Most compact (most-compact)","Mostcompact(mostcompact)",[27724],{"organisation":364,"definition":27725,"url":366,"anchor":27722},"An ACDC that, for a given level of disclosure, is as compact as it can be, which means",{"term":27727,"anchor":27728,"definitions":27729},"Mount Airey Group","MountAireyGroup",[27730],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27731,"anchor":27728},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmount_airey_group",{"term":27733,"anchor":27733,"definitions":27734},"Ms",[27735],{"organisation":10,"definition":27736,"url":27737,"anchor":27733},"The (original) message prior to randomization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fms",{"term":27739,"anchor":27740,"definitions":27741},"MsgPack (MGPK, messagepack)","MsgPack(MGPK,messagepack)",[27742],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":27740},{"term":27744,"anchor":27745,"definitions":27746},"Multi valent (multi-valent)","Multivalent(multivalent)",[27747],{"organisation":364,"definition":27748,"url":366,"anchor":27745},"A delegator may have multiple delegate, thereby enabling elastic horizontal scalability. Multiple delegates from a single delegator. Furthermore, each delegate may act as a delegator for its own delegates to form a nested delegation tree.",{"term":27750,"anchor":27751,"definitions":27752},"Multi-Block Message Test","MultiBlockMessageTest",[27753],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27754,"anchor":27751},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulti_block_message_test",{"term":27756,"anchor":27757,"definitions":27758},"Multi-Exit Discriminator (MED)","MultiExitDiscriminator(MED)",[27759],{"organisation":10,"definition":27760,"url":27761,"anchor":27757},"A BGP attribute used on external links to indicate preferred entry or exit points (among many) for an AS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulti_exit_discriminator",{"term":27763,"anchor":27764,"definitions":27765},"Multi-Factor","MultiFactor",[27766],{"organisation":10,"definition":25843,"url":27767,"anchor":27764},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulti_factor",{"term":27769,"anchor":27770,"definitions":27771},"Multi-Party Computation in the Head","MultiPartyComputationintheHead",[27772],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27773,"anchor":27770},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulti_party_computation_in_the_head",{"term":27775,"anchor":27776,"definitions":27777},"Multi-Party Threshold Cryptography","MultiPartyThresholdCryptography",[27778],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27779,"anchor":27776},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulti_party_threshold_cryptography",{"term":27781,"anchor":27782,"definitions":27783},"Multi-Signature","MultiSignature",[27784],{"organisation":10,"definition":27785,"url":27786,"anchor":27782},"A cryptographic signature scheme where the process of signing information (e.g., a transaction) is distributed among multiple private keys.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulti_signature",{"term":27788,"anchor":27789,"definitions":27790},"Multi-level security domain","Multilevelsecuritydomain",[27791],{"organisation":10,"definition":27792,"url":27793,"anchor":27789},"A security domain that supports information protection at more than one impact-level.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulti_level_security_domain",{"term":27795,"anchor":27796,"definitions":27797},"Multi-signature (multi-signatures, multisig, multi-sig, multi-signature)","Multisignature(multisignatures,multisig,multisig,multisignature)",[27798],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":27796},{"term":27800,"anchor":27801,"definitions":27802},"Multi-tree XMSS","MultitreeXMSS",[27803],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27804,"anchor":27801},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulti_tree_xmss",{"term":27806,"anchor":27807,"definitions":27808},"Multicast Domain Name System","MulticastDomainNameSystem",[27809],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27810,"anchor":27807},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulticast_domain_name_system",{"term":27812,"anchor":27813,"definitions":27814},"Multicast Group","MulticastGroup",[27815],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27816,"anchor":27813},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulticast_group",{"term":27818,"anchor":27819,"definitions":27820},"Multicast Security","MulticastSecurity",[27821],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27822,"anchor":27819},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulticast_security",{"term":27824,"anchor":27825,"definitions":27826},"Multicloud Management","MulticloudManagement",[27827],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27828,"anchor":27825},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulticloud_management",{"term":27830,"anchor":27830,"definitions":27831},"Multifactor",[27832],{"organisation":10,"definition":27833,"url":27834,"anchor":27830},"A characteristic of an authentication system or an authenticator that requires more than one distinct authentication factor for successful authentication. MFA can be performed using a single authenticator that provides more than one factor or by a combination of authenticators that provide different factors. The three authentication factors are something you know, something you have, and something you are.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultifactor",{"term":27836,"anchor":27837,"definitions":27838},"Multifactor Authenticator","MultifactorAuthenticator",[27839],{"organisation":10,"definition":27840,"url":27841,"anchor":27837},"An authenticator that provides more than one distinct authentication factor, such as a cryptographic authentication device with an integrated biometric sensor that is required to activate the device.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultifactor_authenticator",{"term":27843,"anchor":27844,"definitions":27845},"Multilevel Secure","MultilevelSecure",[27846],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27847,"anchor":27844},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultilevel_secure",{"term":27849,"anchor":27850,"definitions":27851},"Multimedia Card","MultimediaCard",[27852],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27853,"anchor":27850},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultimedia_card",{"term":27855,"anchor":27856,"definitions":27857},"Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)","MultimediaMessagingService(MMS)",[27858],{"organisation":10,"definition":26034,"url":27859,"anchor":27856},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultimedia_messaging_service",{"term":27861,"anchor":27862,"definitions":27863},"Multiple-System Operator","MultipleSystemOperator",[27864],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27865,"anchor":27862},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultiple_system_operator",{"term":27867,"anchor":27868,"definitions":27869},"Multiple-center group","Multiplecentergroup",[27870],{"organisation":10,"definition":27871,"url":27872,"anchor":27868},"As used in this Recommendation, a set of two or more key centers that have agreed to work together to provide cryptographic keying services to their subscribers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultiple_center_group",{"term":27874,"anchor":27875,"definitions":27876},"Multiprotocol Label Switching","MultiprotocolLabelSwitching",[27877],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27878,"anchor":27875},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultiprotocol_label_switching",{"term":27880,"anchor":27881,"definitions":27882},"Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)","MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions(MIME)",[27883],{"organisation":10,"definition":27884,"url":27885,"anchor":27881},"A protocol that makes use of the headers in an IETF RFC 2822 message to describe the structure of rich message content.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultipurpose_internet_mail_extensions",{"term":27887,"anchor":27887,"definitions":27888},"N",[27889],{"organisation":10,"definition":27890,"url":27891,"anchor":27887},"The number of M-bit blocks to be tested.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fn",{"term":27893,"anchor":27893,"definitions":27894},"N\u002FA",[27895],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27896,"anchor":27893},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fn_a",{"term":27898,"anchor":27898,"definitions":27899},"N\u002FS",[27900],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27901,"anchor":27898},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fn_s",{"term":27903,"anchor":27903,"definitions":27904},"NAC",[27905],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27906,"anchor":27903},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnac",{"term":27908,"anchor":27908,"definitions":27909},"NACAM",[27910],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27911,"anchor":27908},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnacam",{"term":27913,"anchor":27913,"definitions":27914},"NACI",[27915],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27916,"anchor":27913},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnaci",{"term":27918,"anchor":27918,"definitions":27919},"NACSI",[27920],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27921,"anchor":27918},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnacsi",{"term":27923,"anchor":27923,"definitions":27924},"NACSIM",[27925],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27926,"anchor":27923},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnacsim",{"term":27928,"anchor":27928,"definitions":27929},"NAE",[27930],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27931,"anchor":27928},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnae",{"term":27933,"anchor":27933,"definitions":27934},"NAESB",[27935],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27936,"anchor":27933},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnaesb",{"term":27938,"anchor":27938,"definitions":27939},"NAK",[27940],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27941,"anchor":27938},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnak",{"term":27943,"anchor":27943,"definitions":27944},"NAM",[27945],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27946,"anchor":27943},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnam",{"term":27948,"anchor":27948,"definitions":27949},"NANOG",[27950],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27951,"anchor":27948},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnanog",{"term":27953,"anchor":27953,"definitions":27954},"NANU",[27955],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27956,"anchor":27953},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnanu",{"term":27958,"anchor":27958,"definitions":27959},"NAP",[27960],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27961,"anchor":27958},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnap",{"term":27963,"anchor":27963,"definitions":27964},"NAPT",[27965],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27966,"anchor":27963},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnapt",{"term":27968,"anchor":27968,"definitions":27969},"NARA",[27970],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27971,"anchor":27968},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnara",{"term":27973,"anchor":27973,"definitions":27974},"NAS",[27975],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27976,"anchor":27973},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnas",{"term":27978,"anchor":27978,"definitions":27979},"NASA",[27980],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27981,"anchor":27978},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnasa",{"term":27983,"anchor":27983,"definitions":27984},"NASIC",[27985],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27986,"anchor":27983},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnasic",{"term":27988,"anchor":27988,"definitions":27989},"NAT",[27990],{"organisation":10,"definition":27991,"url":27992,"anchor":27988},"A mechanism for mapping addresses on one network to addresses on another network, typically private addresses to public addresses.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnat",{"term":27994,"anchor":27994,"definitions":27995},"NATO",[27996],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":27997,"anchor":27994},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnato",{"term":27999,"anchor":27999,"definitions":28000},"NAVCEN",[28001],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":28002,"anchor":27999},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnavcen",{"term":28004,"anchor":28004,"definitions":28005},"NAVSEA",[28006],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":28007,"anchor":28004},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnavsea",{"term":28009,"anchor":28009,"definitions":28010},"NAWC",[28011],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":28012,"anchor":28009},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnawc",{"term":28014,"anchor":28014,"definitions":28015},"NC",[28016],{"organisation":10,"definition":28017,"url":28018,"anchor":28014},"A 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A network interface capability allows a device to be connected to and use a communication network. Every IoT device has at least one network interface capability and may have more than one.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_interface_capability",{"term":29632,"anchor":29633,"definitions":29634},"Network Interface Controller","NetworkInterfaceController",[29635],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29636,"anchor":29633},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_interface_controller",{"term":29638,"anchor":29639,"definitions":29640},"Network Intrusion Detection System","NetworkIntrusionDetectionSystem",[29641],{"organisation":10,"definition":28329,"url":29642,"anchor":29639},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_intrusion_detection_system",{"term":29644,"anchor":29645,"definitions":29646},"Network Layer","NetworkLayer",[29647],{"organisation":10,"definition":29648,"url":29649,"anchor":29645},"Layer of the TCP\u002FIP protocol stack that is responsible for routing packets across networks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_layer",{"term":29651,"anchor":29652,"definitions":29653},"Network Layer Routing Information (synonymous with prefix)","NetworkLayerRoutingInformation(synonymouswithprefix)",[29654],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29655,"anchor":29652},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_layer_routing_information",{"term":29657,"anchor":29658,"definitions":29659},"Network Layer Security","NetworkLayerSecurity",[29660],{"organisation":10,"definition":29661,"url":29662,"anchor":29658},"Protecting network communications at the layer of the TCP\u002FIP model that is responsible for routing packets across networks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_layer_security",{"term":29664,"anchor":29665,"definitions":29666},"Network Policy Server","NetworkPolicyServer",[29667],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29668,"anchor":29665},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_policy_server",{"term":29670,"anchor":29671,"definitions":29672},"Network Service Provider","NetworkServiceProvider",[29673],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29674,"anchor":29671},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_service_provider",{"term":29676,"anchor":29677,"definitions":29678},"Network Sniffing","NetworkSniffing",[29679],{"organisation":10,"definition":29680,"url":29681,"anchor":29677},"A passive technique that monitors network communication, decodes protocols, and examines headers and payloads for information of interest. It is both a review technique and a target identification and analysis technique.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_sniffing",{"term":29683,"anchor":29684,"definitions":29685},"Network Time Protocol","NetworkTimeProtocol",[29686],{"organisation":10,"definition":29687,"url":29688,"anchor":29684},"Used in networks of all types and sizes for time synchronization of servers, workstations, and other networked equipment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_time_protocol",{"term":29690,"anchor":29691,"definitions":29692},"Network Time Protocol Version 4","NetworkTimeProtocolVersion4",[29693],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29694,"anchor":29691},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_time_protocol_version_4",{"term":29696,"anchor":29697,"definitions":29698},"Network Traffic","NetworkTraffic",[29699],{"organisation":10,"definition":29700,"url":29701,"anchor":29697},"Computer network communications that are carried over wired or wireless networks between hosts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_traffic",{"term":29703,"anchor":29704,"definitions":29705},"Network Trust Link","NetworkTrustLink",[29706],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29707,"anchor":29704},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_trust_link",{"term":29709,"anchor":29710,"definitions":29711},"Network Trust Link Service","NetworkTrustLinkService",[29712],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29713,"anchor":29710},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_trust_link_service",{"term":29715,"anchor":29716,"definitions":29717},"Network Virtualization 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Control","NextgenerationDatabaseAccessControl",[29821],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29822,"anchor":29819},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnext_generation_database_access_control",{"term":29824,"anchor":29824,"definitions":29825},"NoC",[29826],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29827,"anchor":29824},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnoc",{"term":29829,"anchor":29829,"definitions":29830},"NoSQL",[29831],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29832,"anchor":29829},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnosql",{"term":29834,"anchor":29834,"definitions":29835},"NoT",[29836],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29837,"anchor":29834},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnot",{"term":29839,"anchor":29839,"definitions":29840},"Node",[29841],{"organisation":10,"definition":29842,"url":29843,"anchor":29839},"An individual system within the blockchain network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnode",{"term":29845,"anchor":29846,"definitions":29847},"Noise source","Noisesource",[29848],{"organisation":10,"definition":29849,"url":29850,"anchor":29846},"The component of an entropy source that contains the non-deterministic, entropy-producing activity (e.g., thermal noise or hard drive seek times).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnoise_source",{"term":29852,"anchor":29853,"definitions":29854},"Nok Nok Authentication Server","NokNokAuthenticationServer",[29855],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29856,"anchor":29853},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnok_nok_authentication_server",{"term":29858,"anchor":29859,"definitions":29860},"Non Volatile Memory express","NonVolatileMemoryexpress",[29861],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29862,"anchor":29859},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_volatile_memory_express",{"term":29864,"anchor":29865,"definitions":29866},"Non-Access Stratum","NonAccessStratum",[29867],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29868,"anchor":29865},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_access_stratum",{"term":29870,"anchor":29871,"definitions":29872},"Non-Automated Checklist","NonAutomatedChecklist",[29873],{"organisation":10,"definition":29874,"url":29875,"anchor":29871},"A checklist that is designed to be used manually, such as English prose instructions that describe the steps an administrator should take to secure a system or to verify its security settings.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_automated_checklist",{"term":29877,"anchor":29878,"definitions":29879},"Non-Custodial","NonCustodial",[29880],{"organisation":10,"definition":29881,"url":29882,"anchor":29878},"Refers to an application or process that does not require users to relinquish any control over their data or private keys.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_custodial",{"term":29884,"anchor":29885,"definitions":29886},"Non-Developmental Items","NonDevelopmentalItems",[29887],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29888,"anchor":29885},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_developmental_items",{"term":29890,"anchor":29891,"definitions":29892},"Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA, non-disclosure-agreement)","NonDisclosureAgreement(NDA,nondisclosureagreement)",[29893,29895],{"organisation":530,"definition":29894,"url":532,"anchor":29891},"An agreement that outlines requirements for handling confidential information",{"organisation":1451,"definition":29896,"url":1453,"anchor":29891},"(Appendix 1 to the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement)",{"term":29898,"anchor":29899,"definitions":29900},"Non-MUD-Capable","NonMUDCapable",[29901],{"organisation":10,"definition":29902,"url":29903,"anchor":29899},"An IoT device that is not capable of emitting a MUD URL in compliance with the MUD specification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_mud_capable",{"term":29905,"anchor":29906,"definitions":29907},"Non-Owner","NonOwner",[29908],{"organisation":10,"definition":29909,"url":29910,"anchor":29906},"An OLIR produced by anyone other than the owner of the Reference Document.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_owner",{"term":29912,"anchor":29913,"definitions":29914},"Non-Public Personal Information","NonPublicPersonalInformation",[29915],{"organisation":10,"definition":28555,"url":29916,"anchor":29913},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_public_personal_information",{"term":29918,"anchor":29919,"definitions":29920},"Non-Secure World","NonSecureWorld",[29921],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29922,"anchor":29919},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_secure_world",{"term":29924,"anchor":29925,"definitions":29926},"Non-Technical Supporting Capability","NonTechnicalSupportingCapability",[29927],{"organisation":10,"definition":29928,"url":29929,"anchor":29925},"Non-technical supporting capabilities are actions an organization performs in support of the cybersecurity of an IoT device.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_technical_supporting_capability",{"term":29931,"anchor":29932,"definitions":29933},"Non-Technical Supporting Capability Core Baseline","NonTechnicalSupportingCapabilityCoreBaseline",[29934],{"organisation":10,"definition":29935,"url":29936,"anchor":29932},"The non-technical supporting capability core baseline is a set of non-technical supporting capabilities generally needed from manufacturers or other third parties to support common cybersecurity controls that protect an organizations devices as well as device data, systems, and ecosystems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_technical_supporting_capability_core_baseline",{"term":29938,"anchor":29939,"definitions":29940},"Non-Technology-Based Input Product","NonTechnologyBasedInputProduct",[29941],{"organisation":10,"definition":29942,"url":29943,"anchor":29939},"Manufactured component parts or materials used in the organization manufacturing process that do not incorporate information technology and are provided by third-parties.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_technology_based_input_product",{"term":29945,"anchor":29946,"definitions":29947},"Non-Transferable AIDs (non-transferable-aids, non-transferable-aid, non-transferable-aid)","NonTransferableAIDs(nontransferableaids,nontransferableaid,nontransferableaid)",[29948],{"organisation":1451,"definition":29949,"url":1453,"anchor":29946},"Non-transferable AIDs are self-certifying but are not meant for long term persistent use and hence their key-pair(s) are not rotatable. Instead, the identifier is abandoned and replaced with a new identifier with a new set of key-pair(s). These may also be called ephemeral AIDs. Within KERI, the primary use for non-transferable (ephemeral) AIDs are for the Witness identifiers. Because Witnesses are used in a pool, the pool forms a threshold structure which provides protection from the exploit of a minority of the key-pairs of the ephemeral Witness AIDs in the pool. If a given Witness AID has its key(s) compromised, then the Witness AID itself is abandoned and replaced. Thus, the Witness pool management policy protects Witness ephemeral AIDs.",{"term":29951,"anchor":29952,"definitions":29953},"Non-Uniform Memory Access","NonUniformMemoryAccess",[29954],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29955,"anchor":29952},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_uniform_memory_access",{"term":29957,"anchor":29958,"definitions":29959},"Non-Volatile Data","NonVolatileData",[29960],{"organisation":10,"definition":29961,"url":29962,"anchor":29958},"Data that persists even after a computer is powered down.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_volatile_data",{"term":29964,"anchor":29965,"definitions":29966},"Non-Volatile Dual In-Line Memory Module","NonVolatileDualInLineMemoryModule",[29967],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29968,"anchor":29965},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_volatile_dual_in_line_memory_module",{"term":29970,"anchor":29971,"definitions":29972},"Non-Volatile Random-Access Memory","NonVolatileRandomAccessMemory",[29973],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29974,"anchor":29971},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_volatile_random_access_memory",{"term":29976,"anchor":29977,"definitions":29978},"Non-assurance message","Nonassurancemessage",[29979],{"organisation":10,"definition":29980,"url":29981,"anchor":29977},"A signed message that does not contain all information required for an assurance message.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_assurance_message",{"term":29983,"anchor":29984,"definitions":29985},"Non-component","Noncomponent",[29986],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":29987,"anchor":29984},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_component",{"term":29989,"anchor":29990,"definitions":29991},"Non-deterministic Random Bit Generator (NRBG)","NondeterministicRandomBitGenerator(NRBG)",[29992],{"organisation":10,"definition":29993,"url":29994,"anchor":29990},"An RBG that always has access to an entropy source and (when working properly) produces output bitstrings that have full entropy. Often called a True Random Number (or Bit) Generator. (Contrast with a deterministic random bit generator).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_deterministic_random_bit_generator",{"term":29996,"anchor":29997,"definitions":29998},"Non-establishment event (non-establishment-event)","Nonestablishmentevent(nonestablishmentevent)",[29999,30001],{"organisation":364,"definition":30000,"url":366,"anchor":29997},"a Key event that does not change the current Key state for an AID. Typically, the purpose of a Non-establishment event is to anchor external data to a given Key state as established by the most recent prior Establishment event for an AID.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":29997},{"term":30003,"anchor":30004,"definitions":30005},"Non-interactive authentication design (non-interactive-authentication-design)","Noninteractiveauthenticationdesign(noninteractiveauthenticationdesign)",[30006],{"organisation":364,"definition":30007,"url":366,"anchor":30004},"A group of approaches having non-interactive mechanisms that pose unique problems because they do not allow a challenge response reply handshake. A request is submitted that is self-authenticating without additional interaction.",{"term":30009,"anchor":30010,"definitions":30011},"Non-linear Feedback Shift Register","NonlinearFeedbackShiftRegister",[30012],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30013,"anchor":30010},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_linear_feedback_shift_register",{"term":30015,"anchor":30016,"definitions":30017},"Non-local Connection","NonlocalConnection",[30018],{"organisation":10,"definition":30019,"url":30020,"anchor":30016},"A connection to the manufacturing system affording the user access to system resources and system functionality while physically not present.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_local_connection",{"term":30022,"anchor":30023,"definitions":30024},"Non-physical non-deterministic random bit generator","Nonphysicalnondeterministicrandombitgenerator",[30025],{"organisation":10,"definition":30026,"url":30027,"anchor":30023},"An entropy source that does not use dedicated hardware but uses system resources (RAM content, thread number etc.) or the interaction of the user (time between keystrokes etc.).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_physical_non_deterministic_random_bit_generator",{"term":30029,"anchor":30030,"definitions":30031},"Non-repudiable (non-repudiable)","Nonrepudiable(nonrepudiable)",[30032],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":30030},{"term":30034,"anchor":30035,"definitions":30036},"Non-transferable identifier (non-transferable-identifier)","Nontransferableidentifier(nontransferableidentifier)",[30037],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":30035},{"term":30039,"anchor":30040,"definitions":30041},"Non-vendor-directed","Nonvendordirected",[30042],{"organisation":10,"definition":30043,"url":30044,"anchor":30040},"This term is used to indicate that any sample chosen for testing is selected by the testing laboratory without the input or knowledge of the product vendor.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_vendor_directed",{"term":30046,"anchor":30047,"definitions":30048},"Nonce Misuse-Resistant AE","NonceMisuseResistantAE",[30049],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30050,"anchor":30047},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnonce_misuse_resistant_ae",{"term":30052,"anchor":30053,"definitions":30054},"Nonce-based AE","NoncebasedAE",[30055],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30056,"anchor":30053},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnonce_based_ae",{"term":30058,"anchor":30058,"definitions":30059},"Nonfungible",[30060],{"organisation":10,"definition":30061,"url":30062,"anchor":30058},"Refers to something that is uniquely identifiable (i.e., not replaceable or interchangeable).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnonfungible",{"term":30064,"anchor":30065,"definitions":30066},"Nonvalidating DNSSEC-Aware Stub Resolver","NonvalidatingDNSSECAwareStubResolver",[30067],{"organisation":10,"definition":30068,"url":30069,"anchor":30065},"A DNSSEC-aware stub resolver that trusts one or more DNSSEC-aware recursive name servers to perform most of the tasks discussed in this document set on its behalf. In particular, a nonvalidating DNSSEC-aware stub resolver is an entity that sends DNS queries, receives DNS responses, and is capable of establishing an appropriately secured channel to a DNSSEC-aware recursive name server that will provide these services on behalf of the DNSSEC-aware stub resolver. See also DNSSEC-aware stub resolver and validating DNSSEC-aware stub resolver.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnonvalidating_dnssec_aware_stub_resolver",{"term":30071,"anchor":30072,"definitions":30073},"Normal (Gaussian) Distribution","Normal(Gaussian)Distribution",[30074],{"organisation":10,"definition":30075,"url":30076,"anchor":30072},"A continuous distribution whose density function is given by f(x;;)=1\u002F(2^2 ) e^(-1\u002F2 ((x-)\u002F)^2 ) , where  and  are location and scale parameters.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnormal_distribution",{"term":30078,"anchor":30079,"definitions":30080},"Normal Operation","NormalOperation",[30081],{"organisation":10,"definition":30082,"url":30083,"anchor":30079},"The process of using a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnormal_operation",{"term":30085,"anchor":30086,"definitions":30087},"Normal World","NormalWorld",[30088],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30089,"anchor":30086},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnormal_world",{"term":30091,"anchor":30091,"definitions":30092},"Normalization",[30093],{"organisation":10,"definition":30094,"url":30095,"anchor":30091},"The conversion of information into consistent representations and categorization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnormalization",{"term":30097,"anchor":30098,"definitions":30099},"Normalization Form Canonical Composition","NormalizationFormCanonicalComposition",[30100],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30101,"anchor":30098},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnormalization_form_canonical_composition",{"term":30103,"anchor":30104,"definitions":30105},"Normalization strategy","Normalizationstrategy",[30106],{"organisation":10,"definition":30107,"url":30108,"anchor":30104},"The similarity function can follow one of two normalization strategies, depending on whether the algorithm describes resemblance or containment. For resemblance queries, the number of matching features will be weighed against the total number of features in both objects. In the case of containment queries, the algorithm may disregard unmatched features in the larger of the objects two-feature sets.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnormalization_strategy",{"term":30110,"anchor":30110,"definitions":30111},"Normalize",[30112],{"organisation":10,"definition":30113,"url":30114,"anchor":30110},"The process by which differently formatted data is converted into a standardized format and labeled consistently.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnormalize",{"term":30116,"anchor":30117,"definitions":30118},"North American Electric Reliability Corporation","NorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCorporation",[30119],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30120,"anchor":30117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnorth_american_electric_reliability_corporation",{"term":30122,"anchor":30123,"definitions":30124},"North American Electric Reliability Corporation Critical Infrastructure Protection","NorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCorporationCriticalInfrastructureProtection",[30125],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30126,"anchor":30123},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnorth_american_electric_reliability_corporation_critical_infrastructure_protection",{"term":30128,"anchor":30129,"definitions":30130},"North American Energy Standards Board","NorthAmericanEnergyStandardsBoard",[30131],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30132,"anchor":30129},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnorth_american_energy_standards_board",{"term":30134,"anchor":30135,"definitions":30136},"North American Network Operators Group","NorthAmericanNetworkOperatorsGroup",[30137],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30138,"anchor":30135},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnorth_american_network_operators_group",{"term":30140,"anchor":30141,"definitions":30142},"North Atlantic Treaty Organization","NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization",[30143],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30144,"anchor":30141},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnorth_atlantic_treaty_organization",{"term":30146,"anchor":30146,"definitions":30147},"North\u002FSouth",[30148],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30149,"anchor":30146},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnorth_south",{"term":30151,"anchor":30152,"definitions":30153},"Not Applicable","NotApplicable",[30154],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30155,"anchor":30152},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnot_applicable",{"term":30157,"anchor":30158,"definitions":30159},"Not Releasable to Foreign Nationals","NotReleasabletoForeignNationals",[30160],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30161,"anchor":30158},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnot_releasable_to_foreign_nationals",{"term":30163,"anchor":30163,"definitions":30164},"Notary",[30165],{"organisation":10,"definition":30166,"url":30167,"anchor":30163},"A trusted entity that submits transactions across blockchains on behalf of users, often with respect to tokens the users have previously locked up.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnotary",{"term":30169,"anchor":30170,"definitions":30171},"Notice Advisory to NAVSTAR Users","NoticeAdvisorytoNAVSTARUsers",[30172],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30173,"anchor":30170},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnotice_advisory_to_navstar_users",{"term":30175,"anchor":30176,"definitions":30177},"Notices to Air Missions","NoticestoAirMissions",[30178],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30179,"anchor":30176},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnotices_to_air_missions",{"term":30181,"anchor":30182,"definitions":30183},"Nuclear Energy Agency","NuclearEnergyAgency",[30184],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30185,"anchor":30182},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnuclear_energy_agency",{"term":30187,"anchor":30188,"definitions":30189},"Nuclear Energy Institute","NuclearEnergyInstitute",[30190],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30191,"anchor":30188},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnuclear_energy_institute",{"term":30193,"anchor":30193,"definitions":30194},"Null",[30195],{"organisation":10,"definition":30196,"url":30197,"anchor":30193},"The empty bit string","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnull_symbol",{"term":30199,"anchor":30199,"definitions":30200},"O",[30201],{"organisation":10,"definition":30202,"url":30203,"anchor":30199},"Output Block","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fo",{"term":30205,"anchor":30206,"definitions":30207},"O-TTPS","OTTPS",[30208],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30209,"anchor":30206},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fo_ttps",{"term":30211,"anchor":30211,"definitions":30212},"O\u002FS",[30213],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30214,"anchor":30211},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fo_s",{"term":30216,"anchor":30216,"definitions":30217},"O1,,O64",[30218],{"organisation":10,"definition":30219,"url":30220,"anchor":30216},"Bits of the Output 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Such tests are repeatable and can readily be scaled to very large populations and large numbers of competing products. They institute a level-playing field and produce robust estimates of the core biometric power of an algorithm. This style of testing is particularly suited to interoperability testing of a fingerprint template (see [ISOSWAP]).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foffline_test",{"term":30984,"anchor":30985,"definitions":30986},"Offset CodeBook","OffsetCodeBook",[30987],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":30988,"anchor":30985},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foffset_codebook",{"term":30990,"anchor":30990,"definitions":30991},"Oj",[30992],{"organisation":10,"definition":30993,"url":30994,"anchor":30990},"The jth output block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fo_sub_j",{"term":30996,"anchor":30996,"definitions":30997},"On",[30998],{"organisation":10,"definition":30999,"url":31000,"anchor":30996},"Block of data representing Output Block n","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fo_n",{"term":31002,"anchor":31003,"definitions":31004},"On-Access Scanning","OnAccessScanning",[31005],{"organisation":10,"definition":31006,"url":31007,"anchor":31003},"Performing real-time scans on a computer of each file as it is downloaded, opened, or executed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_access_scanning",{"term":31009,"anchor":31010,"definitions":31011},"On-Board Diagnostic II","OnBoardDiagnosticII",[31012],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31013,"anchor":31010},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_board_diagnostic_ii",{"term":31015,"anchor":31016,"definitions":31017},"On-Card","OnCard",[31018],{"organisation":10,"definition":31019,"url":31020,"anchor":31016},"Refers to data that is stored within the PIV Card or to a computation that is performed by the Integrated Circuit Chip (ICC) of the PIV Card.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_card",{"term":31022,"anchor":31023,"definitions":31024},"On-Card Biometric One-to-One Comparison","OnCardBiometricOnetoOneComparison",[31025],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31026,"anchor":31023},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_card_biometric_one_to_one_comparison",{"term":31028,"anchor":31029,"definitions":31030},"On-Card biometric Comparison","OnCardbiometricComparison",[31031],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31032,"anchor":31029},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_card_biometric_comparison",{"term":31034,"anchor":31035,"definitions":31036},"On-Chain","OnChain",[31037],{"organisation":10,"definition":31038,"url":31039,"anchor":31035},"Refers to data that is stored or a process that is implemented and executed within a blockchain system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_chain",{"term":31041,"anchor":31042,"definitions":31043},"On-Demand Scanning","OnDemandScanning",[31044],{"organisation":10,"definition":31045,"url":31046,"anchor":31042},"Launching scans of a computer manually as needed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_demand_scanning",{"term":31048,"anchor":31049,"definitions":31050},"On-card comparison","Oncardcomparison",[31051],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31052,"anchor":31049},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_card_comparison",{"term":31054,"anchor":31055,"definitions":31056},"On-demand self-service","Ondemandselfservice",[31057],{"organisation":10,"definition":31058,"url":31059,"anchor":31055},"A consumer can unilaterally provision computing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, as needed automatically without requiring human interaction with each service provider.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_demand_self_service",{"term":31061,"anchor":31062,"definitions":31063},"On-demand test","Ondemandtest",[31064],{"organisation":10,"definition":31065,"url":31066,"anchor":31062},"A type of health test that is available to be run whenever a user or a relying component requests it.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_demand_test",{"term":31068,"anchor":31068,"definitions":31069},"Onboarding",[31070],{"organisation":10,"definition":31071,"url":31072,"anchor":31068},"The process by which a device obtains the credentials (e.g., network SSID and password) that it needs in order to gain access to a wired or wireless network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fonboarding",{"term":31074,"anchor":31075,"definitions":31076},"Ondex (ondex)","Ondex(ondex)",[31077],{"organisation":2604,"definition":31078,"url":2606,"anchor":31075},"Ondex is other index. Some indexed signature codes have two indices, so for those that do its the other one.",{"term":31080,"anchor":31081,"definitions":31082},"One More Shortest Vector Problem","OneMoreShortestVectorProblem",[31083],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31084,"anchor":31081},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fone_more_shortest_vector_problem",{"term":31086,"anchor":31087,"definitions":31088},"One-Time Programmable Memory","OneTimeProgrammableMemory",[31089],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31090,"anchor":31087},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fone_time_programmable_memory",{"term":31092,"anchor":31093,"definitions":31094},"One-time password","Onetimepassword",[31095],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31096,"anchor":31093},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fone_time_password",{"term":31098,"anchor":31099,"definitions":31100},"One-time signature","Onetimesignature",[31101],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31102,"anchor":31099},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fone_time_signature",{"term":31104,"anchor":31105,"definitions":31106},"One-to-one","Onetoone",[31107],{"organisation":10,"definition":31108,"url":31109,"anchor":31105},"The process in which a biometric sample from an individual is compared to a biometric reference to produce a comparison score.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fone_to_one",{"term":31111,"anchor":31112,"definitions":31113},"Onetime Password","OnetimePassword",[31114],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31115,"anchor":31112},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fonetime_password",{"term":31117,"anchor":31118,"definitions":31119},"Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP)","OnlineCertificateStatusProtocol(OCSP)",[31120],{"organisation":10,"definition":31121,"url":31122,"anchor":31118},"An online protocol used to determine the status of a public key certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fonline_certificate_status_protocol",{"term":31124,"anchor":31125,"definitions":31126},"Online Certificate Status Protocol responder","OnlineCertificateStatusProtocolresponder",[31127],{"organisation":10,"definition":31128,"url":31129,"anchor":31125},"A PKI entity that verifies the revocation status of certificates following the Online Certificate Status Protocol (specified in RFC 6960).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fonline_certificate_status_protocol_responder",{"term":31131,"anchor":31132,"definitions":31133},"Oor (OOR)","Oor(OOR)",[31134],{"organisation":1451,"definition":31135,"url":1453,"anchor":31132},"See official-organizational-role",{"term":31137,"anchor":31137,"definitions":31138},"OpEx",[31139],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31140,"anchor":31137},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopex",{"term":31142,"anchor":31142,"definitions":31143},"OpRisk",[31144],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31145,"anchor":31142},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fop_risk",{"term":31147,"anchor":31148,"definitions":31149},"Opcode (opcode)","Opcode(opcode)",[31150],{"organisation":364,"definition":31151,"url":366,"anchor":31148},"Opcodes are meant to provide stream processing instructions that are more general and flexible than simply concatenated primitives or groups of primitives.",{"term":31153,"anchor":31154,"definitions":31155},"Open Access Same-Time Information Systems","OpenAccessSameTimeInformationSystems",[31156],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31157,"anchor":31154},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_access_same_time_information_systems",{"term":31159,"anchor":31160,"definitions":31161},"Open Authorization","OpenAuthorization",[31162],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31163,"anchor":31160},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_authorization",{"term":31165,"anchor":31166,"definitions":31167},"Open Charge Point Interface","OpenChargePointInterface",[31168],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31169,"anchor":31166},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_charge_point_interface",{"term":31171,"anchor":31172,"definitions":31173},"Open Charge Point Protocol","OpenChargePointProtocol",[31174],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31175,"anchor":31172},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_charge_point_protocol",{"term":31177,"anchor":31178,"definitions":31179},"Open Checklist Interactive Language (OCIL)","OpenChecklistInteractiveLanguage(OCIL)",[31180],{"organisation":10,"definition":31181,"url":31182,"anchor":31178},"SCAP language for expressing security checks that cannot be evaluated without some human interaction or feedback.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_checklist_interactive_language",{"term":31184,"anchor":31185,"definitions":31186},"Open Connectivity Foundation","OpenConnectivityFoundation",[31187],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31188,"anchor":31185},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_connectivity_foundation",{"term":31190,"anchor":31191,"definitions":31192},"Open Container Initiative","OpenContainerInitiative",[31193],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31194,"anchor":31191},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_container_initiative",{"term":31196,"anchor":31197,"definitions":31198},"Open Database Connectivity","OpenDatabaseConnectivity",[31199],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31200,"anchor":31197},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_database_connectivity",{"term":31202,"anchor":31203,"definitions":31204},"Open Grid Services Architecture","OpenGridServicesArchitecture",[31205],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31206,"anchor":31203},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_grid_services_architecture",{"term":31208,"anchor":31209,"definitions":31210},"Open Group Risk Analysis and Taxonomy","OpenGroupRiskAnalysisandTaxonomy",[31211],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31212,"anchor":31209},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_group_risk_analysis_and_taxonomy",{"term":31214,"anchor":31215,"definitions":31216},"Open Identity Federation","OpenIdentityFederation",[31217],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31218,"anchor":31215},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_identity_federation",{"term":31220,"anchor":31221,"definitions":31222},"Open Mobile Alliance","OpenMobileAlliance",[31223],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31224,"anchor":31221},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_mobile_alliance",{"term":31226,"anchor":31227,"definitions":31228},"Open Platform 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Most mail clients do not support OpenPGP by default; instead, third-party plug-ins can be used in conjunction with the mail clients. OpenPGP uses a web of trust model for key management, which relies on users for management and control, making it unsuitable for medium to large implementations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_pretty_good_privacy",{"term":31245,"anchor":31246,"definitions":31247},"Open Protocol for Access Control, Identification, and Ticketing with privacY","OpenProtocolforAccessControl,Identification,andTicketingwithprivacY",[31248],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31249,"anchor":31246},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_protocol_access_control_id",{"term":31251,"anchor":31252,"definitions":31253},"Open Relay Blacklist","OpenRelayBlacklist",[31254],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31255,"anchor":31252},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_relay_blacklist",{"term":31257,"anchor":31258,"definitions":31259},"Open Security Controls Assessment Language","OpenSecurityControlsAssessmentLanguage",[31260],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31261,"anchor":31258},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_security_controls_assessment_language",{"term":31263,"anchor":31264,"definitions":31265},"Open Shortest Path First","OpenShortestPathFirst",[31266],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31267,"anchor":31264},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_shortest_path_first",{"term":31269,"anchor":31270,"definitions":31271},"Open Source HIDS SECurity","OpenSourceHIDSSECurity",[31272],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31273,"anchor":31270},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_source_hids_security",{"term":31275,"anchor":31276,"definitions":31277},"Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual","OpenSourceSecurityTestingMethodologyManual",[31278],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31279,"anchor":31276},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_source_security_testing_methodology_manual",{"term":31281,"anchor":31282,"definitions":31283},"Open Source Software","OpenSourceSoftware",[31284],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31285,"anchor":31282},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_source_software",{"term":31287,"anchor":31288,"definitions":31289},"Open Supervised Device Protocol","OpenSupervisedDeviceProtocol",[31290],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31291,"anchor":31288},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_supervised_device_protocol",{"term":31293,"anchor":31294,"definitions":31295},"Open System","OpenSystem",[31296],{"organisation":10,"definition":31297,"url":31298,"anchor":31294},"A system that allows entities from different enterprises to access information related to tags used in the system. Open systems use an inter-enterprise subsystem to share information between entities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_system",{"term":31300,"anchor":31301,"definitions":31302},"Open Systems Interconnection","OpenSystemsInterconnection",[31303],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31304,"anchor":31301},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_systems_interconnection",{"term":31306,"anchor":31307,"definitions":31308},"Open Travel Alliance","OpenTravelAlliance",[31309],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31310,"anchor":31307},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_travel_alliance",{"term":31312,"anchor":31313,"definitions":31314},"Open Trusted Technology Provider Standard","OpenTrustedTechnologyProviderStandard",[31315],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31316,"anchor":31313},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_trusted_technology_provider_standard",{"term":31318,"anchor":31319,"definitions":31320},"Open Virtual Appliance","OpenVirtualAppliance",[31321],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31322,"anchor":31319},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_virtual_appliance",{"term":31324,"anchor":31325,"definitions":31326},"Open Virtual Appliance or Application","OpenVirtualApplianceorApplication",[31327],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31328,"anchor":31325},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_virtual_appliance_or_application",{"term":31330,"anchor":31331,"definitions":31332},"Open Virtualization 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configuration information, assessing machine state, and reporting assessment results.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_vulnerability_and_assessment_language",{"term":31355,"anchor":31356,"definitions":31357},"Open Web Application Security Project","OpenWebApplicationSecurityProject",[31358],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31359,"anchor":31356},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_web_application_security_project",{"term":31361,"anchor":31362,"definitions":31363},"Open Worldwide Application Security Project","OpenWorldwideApplicationSecurityProject",[31364],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31365,"anchor":31362},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopen_worldwide_application_security_project",{"term":31367,"anchor":31367,"definitions":31368},"OpenFAIR",[31369],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31370,"anchor":31367},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopenfair",{"term":31372,"anchor":31373,"definitions":31374},"OpenFog RA","OpenFogRA",[31375],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31376,"anchor":31373},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopenfog_ra",{"term":31378,"anchor":31379,"definitions":31380},"OpenFog Reference Architecture","OpenFogReferenceArchitecture",[31381],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31382,"anchor":31379},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopenfog_reference_architecture",{"term":31384,"anchor":31385,"definitions":31386},"OpenID Connect","OpenIDConnect",[31387],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31388,"anchor":31385},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopenid_connect",{"term":31390,"anchor":31390,"definitions":31391},"OpenPGP",[31392],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31393,"anchor":31390},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopenpgp",{"term":31395,"anchor":31396,"definitions":31397},"OpenShift Container Platform","OpenShiftContainerPlatform",[31398],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31399,"anchor":31396},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopenshift_container_platform",{"term":31401,"anchor":31402,"definitions":31403},"OpenWallet Foundation (openwallet-foundation)","OpenWalletFoundation(openwalletfoundation)",[31404],{"organisation":277,"definition":31405,"url":279,"anchor":31402},"A non-profit project of the Linux Foundation chartered to build a world-class open source wallet engine.",{"term":31407,"anchor":31408,"definitions":31409},"Operating Expenses","OperatingExpenses",[31410],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31411,"anchor":31408},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperating_expenses",{"term":31413,"anchor":31414,"definitions":31415},"Operating System (OS) Fingerprinting","OperatingSystem(OS)Fingerprinting",[31416],{"organisation":10,"definition":31417,"url":31418,"anchor":31414},"Analyzing characteristics of packets sent by a target, such as packet headers or listening ports, to identify the operating system in use on the target.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperating_system_fingerprinting",{"term":31420,"anchor":31421,"definitions":31422},"Operating system virtualization","Operatingsystemvirtualization",[31423],{"organisation":10,"definition":31424,"url":31425,"anchor":31421},"A virtual implementation of the operating system interface that can be used to run applications written for the same operating system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperating_system_virtualization",{"term":31427,"anchor":31427,"definitions":31428},"Operation",[31429],{"organisation":10,"definition":31430,"url":31431,"anchor":31427},"the set of access modes or types permitted on objects of the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperation",{"term":31433,"anchor":31434,"definitions":31435},"Operation Security","OperationSecurity",[31436],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31437,"anchor":31434},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperation_security",{"term":31439,"anchor":31440,"definitions":31441},"Operational Risk","OperationalRisk",[31442],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31443,"anchor":31440},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperational_risk",{"term":31445,"anchor":31446,"definitions":31447},"Operational Risk 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Such tests require the members of a human test population to transact with biometric sensors. False acceptance rates may not be measurable, depending on the controls instituted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperational_test",{"term":31458,"anchor":31459,"definitions":31460},"Operational and Access Management","OperationalandAccessManagement",[31461],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31462,"anchor":31459},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperational_and_access_management",{"term":31464,"anchor":31465,"definitions":31466},"Operational phase","Operationalphase",[31467],{"organisation":10,"definition":31468,"url":31469,"anchor":31465},"A phase in the lifecycle of keying material whereby keying material is used for standard cryptographic purposes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperational_phase",{"term":31471,"anchor":31472,"definitions":31473},"Operational storage","Operationalstorage",[31474],{"organisation":10,"definition":31475,"url":31476,"anchor":31472},"Storage within an FCKMS where the key can be accessed to perform cryptographic functions during normal operations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperational_storage",{"term":31478,"anchor":31478,"definitions":31479},"Operationalization",[31480],{"organisation":10,"definition":31481,"url":31482,"anchor":31478},"Putting MUD implementations into operational service in a manner that is both practical and effective.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperationalization",{"term":31484,"anchor":31485,"definitions":31486},"Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation","OperationallyCriticalThreat,Asset,andVulnerabilityEvaluation",[31487],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31488,"anchor":31485},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperationally_critical_threat_asset_and_vulnerability_evaluation",{"term":31490,"anchor":31491,"definitions":31492},"Operations Level Agreement","OperationsLevelAgreement",[31493],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31494,"anchor":31491},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperations_level_agreement",{"term":31496,"anchor":31497,"definitions":31498},"Operator (operator)","Operator(operator)",[31499,31501],{"organisation":364,"definition":31500,"url":366,"anchor":31497},"an optional field map in the Edge section that enables expression of the edge logic on edge subgraph as either a unary operator on the edge itself or an m-ary operator on the edge group.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":31497},{"term":31503,"anchor":31503,"definitions":31504},"Opportunity",[31505],{"organisation":10,"definition":31506,"url":31507,"anchor":31503},"A condition that may result in a beneficial outcome.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fopportunity",{"term":31509,"anchor":31510,"definitions":31511},"Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding","OptimalAsymmetricEncryptionPadding",[31512],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31513,"anchor":31510},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foptimal_asymmetric_encryption_padding",{"term":31515,"anchor":31516,"definitions":31517},"Option ROM","OptionROM",[31518],{"organisation":10,"definition":31519,"url":31520,"anchor":31516},"Firmware that is called by the system BIOS. Option ROMs include BIOS firmware on add-on cards (e.g., video card, hard drive controller, network card) as well as modules which extend the capabilities of the system BIOS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foption_rom",{"term":31522,"anchor":31522,"definitions":31523},"Oracle",[31524],{"organisation":10,"definition":31525,"url":31526,"anchor":31522},"A source of data from outside a blockchain that serves as input for a smart contract.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foracle",{"term":31528,"anchor":31528,"definitions":31529},"Orchestration",[31530],{"organisation":10,"definition":31531,"url":31532,"anchor":31528},"Defines the sequence and conditions in which one Web service invokes other Web services to realize some useful function. An orchestration is the pattern of interactions that a Web service agent must follow to achieve its goal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Forchestration",{"term":31534,"anchor":31534,"definitions":31535},"Orchestrator",[31536],{"organisation":10,"definition":31537,"url":31538,"anchor":31534},"A tool that enables DevOps personas or automation working on their behalf to pull images from registries, deploy those images into containers, and manage the running containers. 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decisions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Forganizational_information_security_continuous_monitoring",{"term":31583,"anchor":31584,"definitions":31585},"Organizational Unit","OrganizationalUnit",[31586],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31587,"anchor":31584},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Forganizational_unit",{"term":31589,"anchor":31590,"definitions":31591},"Original Design Manufacturer","OriginalDesignManufacturer",[31592],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31593,"anchor":31590},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foriginal_design_manufacturer",{"term":31595,"anchor":31596,"definitions":31597},"Original Device Manufacturer","OriginalDeviceManufacturer",[31598],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31599,"anchor":31596},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foriginal_device_manufacturer",{"term":31601,"anchor":31602,"definitions":31603},"Original Equipment 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that initiates an information exchange or storage event.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foriginator",{"term":31625,"anchor":31626,"definitions":31627},"Originator Controlled","OriginatorControlled",[31628],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31629,"anchor":31626},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foriginator_controlled",{"term":31631,"anchor":31632,"definitions":31633},"Originator-usage period","Originatorusageperiod",[31634],{"organisation":10,"definition":31635,"url":31636,"anchor":31632},"The period of time in the cryptoperiod of a key during which cryptographic protection may be applied to data using that key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foriginator_usage_period",{"term":31638,"anchor":31639,"definitions":31640},"Orphan block","Orphanblock",[31641],{"organisation":10,"definition":31642,"url":31643,"anchor":31639},"Any block that is not in the main chain after a temporary ledger conflict.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Forphan_block",{"term":31645,"anchor":31645,"definitions":31646},"OtherInput",[31647],{"organisation":10,"definition":31648,"url":31649,"anchor":31645},"Other information for key derivation; a bit string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fotherinput",{"term":31651,"anchor":31652,"definitions":31653},"Out of Band Interaction (out-of-band-interaction)","OutofBandInteraction(outofbandinteraction)",[31654],{"organisation":1451,"definition":31655,"url":1453,"anchor":31652},"A session, an example is a continuous web meeting attended by all",{"term":31657,"anchor":31658,"definitions":31659},"Out-of-band Introduction (OOBI, out-of-band-introduction)","OutofbandIntroduction(OOBI,outofbandintroduction)",[31660],{"organisation":1451,"definition":31661,"url":1453,"anchor":31658},"Source verifiable LEI (vLEI) Ecosystem Governance Framework Glossary; enhanced by Henk van Cann.",{"term":31663,"anchor":31664,"definitions":31665},"Out-of-band introduction (OOBI, out-of-band-introduction)","Outofbandintroduction(OOBI,outofbandintroduction)",[31666,31668],{"organisation":364,"definition":31667,"url":366,"anchor":31664},"Out-of-band Introductions (OOBIs) are discovery and validation of IP resources for key-event-receipt-infrastructure autonomic identifiers. Discovery via URI, trust via KERI.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":31664},{"term":31670,"anchor":31670,"definitions":31671},"Outage",[31672],{"organisation":10,"definition":31673,"url":31674,"anchor":31670},"A period when a service or an application is not available or when equipment is not operational.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foutage",{"term":31676,"anchor":31677,"definitions":31678},"Outer Firewall","OuterFirewall",[31679],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31680,"anchor":31677},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fouter_firewall",{"term":30202,"anchor":31682,"definitions":31683},"OutputBlock",[31684],{"organisation":10,"definition":31685,"url":31686,"anchor":31682},"A data block that is an output of either the forward cipher function or the inverse cipher function of the block cipher algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foutput_block",{"term":31688,"anchor":31689,"definitions":31690},"Output Feedback","OutputFeedback",[31691],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31692,"anchor":31689},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foutput_feedback",{"term":31694,"anchor":31695,"definitions":31696},"Output Feedback Block","OutputFeedbackBlock",[31697],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31698,"anchor":31695},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foutput_feedback_block",{"term":31700,"anchor":31701,"definitions":31702},"Output space","Outputspace",[31703],{"organisation":10,"definition":31704,"url":31705,"anchor":31701},"The set of all possible distinct bitstrings that may be obtained as samples from a digitized noise source.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foutput_space",{"term":31707,"anchor":31708,"definitions":31709},"Over the Air","OvertheAir",[31710],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31711,"anchor":31708},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fover_the_air",{"term":31713,"anchor":31714,"definitions":31715},"Overlay network","Overlaynetwork",[31716],{"organisation":10,"definition":31717,"url":31718,"anchor":31714},"A software-defined networking component included in most orchestrators that can be used to isolate communication between applications that share the same physical network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foverlay_network",{"term":31720,"anchor":31721,"definitions":31722},"Overt Testing","OvertTesting",[31723],{"organisation":10,"definition":31724,"url":31725,"anchor":31721},"Security testing performed with the knowledge and consent of the organizations IT staff.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fovert_testing",{"term":31727,"anchor":31727,"definitions":31728},"Owner",[31729],{"organisation":10,"definition":31730,"url":31731,"anchor":31727},"A key pair owner is the entity authorized to use the private key of a key pair.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fowner",{"term":31733,"anchor":31733,"definitions":31734},"P#j",[31735],{"organisation":10,"definition":31736,"url":31737,"anchor":31733},"The jth plaintext segment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjth_plaintext_segment",{"term":31739,"anchor":31739,"definitions":31740},"P*n",[31741],{"organisation":10,"definition":31742,"url":31743,"anchor":31739},"The last block of the plaintext, which may be a partial block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp_star_n",{"term":31745,"anchor":31746,"definitions":31747},"P-GW","PGW",[31748],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31749,"anchor":31746},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp_gw",{"term":31751,"anchor":31752,"definitions":31753},"P-value","Pvalue",[31754],{"organisation":10,"definition":31755,"url":31756,"anchor":31752},"The probability (under the null hypothesis of randomness) that the chosen test statistic will assume values that are equal to or worse than the observed test statistic value when considering the null hypothesis. The P-valueis frequently called the tail probability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp_value",{"term":31758,"anchor":31758,"definitions":31759},"P.L.",[31760],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31761,"anchor":31758},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp_l_",{"term":31763,"anchor":31763,"definitions":31764},"P1",[31765],{"organisation":10,"definition":31766,"url":31767,"anchor":31763},"First parameter of a card command","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp1",{"term":31769,"anchor":31769,"definitions":31770},"P1,,P64",[31771],{"organisation":10,"definition":31772,"url":31773,"anchor":31769},"Bits of the Plaintext Block","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplaintext_block_bits",{"term":31775,"anchor":31775,"definitions":31776},"P2",[31777],{"organisation":10,"definition":31778,"url":31779,"anchor":31775},"Second parameter of a card 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peer-to-peer.",{"term":31803,"anchor":31803,"definitions":31804},"PA",[31805],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31806,"anchor":31803},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpa",{"term":31808,"anchor":31808,"definitions":31809},"PAC",[31810],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31811,"anchor":31808},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpac",{"term":31813,"anchor":31813,"definitions":31814},"PACCOR",[31815],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31816,"anchor":31813},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpaccor",{"term":31818,"anchor":31818,"definitions":31819},"PACS",[31820],{"organisation":10,"definition":31821,"url":31822,"anchor":31818},"An automated system that manages the passage of people or assets through an opening(s) in a secure perimeter(s) based on a set of authorization rules.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpacs",{"term":31824,"anchor":31824,"definitions":31825},"PAD",[31826],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31827,"anchor":31824},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpad",{"term":31829,"anchor":31829,"definitions":31830},"PAKE",[31831],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31832,"anchor":31829},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpake",{"term":31834,"anchor":31834,"definitions":31835},"PAM",[31836],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31837,"anchor":31834},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpam",{"term":31839,"anchor":31839,"definitions":31840},"PAN",[31841],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31842,"anchor":31839},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpan",{"term":31844,"anchor":31844,"definitions":31845},"PANW",[31846],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31847,"anchor":31844},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpanw",{"term":31849,"anchor":31849,"definitions":31850},"PAO",[31851],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31852,"anchor":31849},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpao",{"term":31854,"anchor":31854,"definitions":31855},"PAOS",[31856],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31857,"anchor":31854},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpaos",{"term":31859,"anchor":31859,"definitions":31860},"PAP",[31861],{"organisation":10,"definition":31862,"url":31863,"anchor":31859},"Provides a user interface for creating, managing, testing, and debugging digital policies and metapolicies, and storing these policies in the appropriate 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facility that provides C2 for satellite payloads.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpcc",{"term":31916,"anchor":31916,"definitions":31917},"PCH",[31918],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31919,"anchor":31916},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpch",{"term":31921,"anchor":31921,"definitions":31922},"PCI",[31923],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":31924,"anchor":31921},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpci",{"term":31926,"anchor":31927,"definitions":31928},"PCI DSS","PCIDSS",[31929],{"organisation":10,"definition":31930,"url":31931,"anchor":31927},"An information security standard administered by the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council that is for organizations that handle branded credit cards from the major card schemes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpci_dss",{"term":31933,"anchor":31934,"definitions":31935},"PCI 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(ii) Maintained in electronic media; or (iii) Transmitted or maintained in any other form or medium. (2) Protected health information excludes individually identifiable health information in: (i) Education records covered by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, as amended, 20 USC. 1232g; (ii) Records described at 20 USC. 1232g(a)(4)(B)(iv); and (iii) Employment records held by a covered entity in its role as employer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphi",{"term":32130,"anchor":32130,"definitions":32131},"PHM4SM",[32132],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32133,"anchor":32130},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphm4sm",{"term":32135,"anchor":32135,"definitions":32136},"PHMSA",[32137],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32138,"anchor":32135},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphmsa",{"term":32140,"anchor":32140,"definitions":32141},"PHP",[32142],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32143,"anchor":32140},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphp",{"term":32145,"anchor":32146,"definitions":32147},"PHP Hypertext Preprocessor","PHPHypertextPreprocessor",[32148],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32149,"anchor":32146},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphp_hypertext_preprocessor",{"term":32151,"anchor":32151,"definitions":32152},"PHR",[32153],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32154,"anchor":32151},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphr",{"term":32156,"anchor":32156,"definitions":32157},"PHY",[32158],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32159,"anchor":32156},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphy",{"term":32161,"anchor":32161,"definitions":32162},"PI",[32163],{"organisation":10,"definition":32164,"url":32165,"anchor":32161},"Information with the purpose of uniquely identifying a person within a given context.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpi",{"term":32167,"anchor":32167,"definitions":32168},"PIA",[32169],{"organisation":10,"definition":32170,"url":32171,"anchor":32167},"An analysis of how information is handled to ensure handling conforms to applicable legal, regulatory, and policy requirements regarding privacy; to determine the risks and effects of creating, collecting, using, processing, storing, maintaining, disseminating, disclosing, and disposing of information in identifiable form in an electronic information system; and to examine and evaluate protections and alternate processes for handling information to mitigate potential privacy concerns. 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include, but is not limited to, the collection, retention, logging, generation, transformation, use, disclosure, transfer, and disposal of PII.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpii_processing",{"term":32209,"anchor":32209,"definitions":32210},"PIM",[32211],{"organisation":10,"definition":32212,"url":32213,"anchor":32209},"data types such as contacts, calendar entries, tasks, notes, memos and email that may be synchronized from PC to device and vice-versa.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpim",{"term":32215,"anchor":32215,"definitions":32216},"PIN",[32217],{"organisation":10,"definition":32218,"url":32219,"anchor":32215},"A memorized secret typically consisting of only decimal digits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpin",{"term":32221,"anchor":32222,"definitions":32223},"PIN Entry 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decisions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpip",{"term":32239,"anchor":32239,"definitions":32240},"PIRT",[32241],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32242,"anchor":32239},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpirt",{"term":32244,"anchor":32244,"definitions":32245},"PIT",[32246],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32247,"anchor":32244},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpit",{"term":32249,"anchor":32249,"definitions":32250},"PITM",[32251],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32252,"anchor":32249},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpitm",{"term":32254,"anchor":32254,"definitions":32255},"PIV",[32256],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32257,"anchor":32254},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpiv",{"term":32259,"anchor":32260,"definitions":32261},"PIV 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that authoritatively binds an identity (and, optionally, additional attributes) to the authenticated cardholder that is issued, managed, and used in accordance with the PIV standards. These credentials include public key certificates stored on a PIV Card as well as other authenticators bound to a PIV identity account as derived PIV credentials.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpiv_credential",{"term":32279,"anchor":32280,"definitions":32281},"PIV Enrollment Record","PIVEnrollmentRecord",[32282],{"organisation":10,"definition":32283,"url":32284,"anchor":32280},"A sequence of related enrollment data sets that is created and maintained by PIV Card issuers. The PIV enrollment record typically contains data collected at each step of the PIV identity proofing, registration, and issuance processes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpiv_enrollment_record",{"term":32286,"anchor":32287,"definitions":32288},"PIV Visual Credential Authentication (VIS)","PIVVisualCredentialAuthentication(VIS)",[32289],{"organisation":10,"definition":32290,"url":32291,"anchor":32287},"An authentication mechanism where a human guard inspects the PIV Card and the person presenting it and makes an access control decision based on validity of the card and its correspondence with the presenter. This mechanism is deprecated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpiv_visual_credential_authentication_vis",{"term":32293,"anchor":32294,"definitions":32295},"PIV-I","PIVI",[32296],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32297,"anchor":32294},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpiv_i",{"term":32299,"anchor":32299,"definitions":32300},"PIX",[32301],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32302,"anchor":32299},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpix",{"term":32304,"anchor":32304,"definitions":32305},"PK",[32306],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32307,"anchor":32304},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpk",{"term":32309,"anchor":32309,"definitions":32310},"PKC",[32311],{"organisation":10,"definition":32312,"url":32313,"anchor":32309},"Encryption system that uses a public-private key pair for encryption and\u002For digital signature.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpkc",{"term":32315,"anchor":32315,"definitions":32316},"PKCE",[32317],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32318,"anchor":32315},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpkce",{"term":32320,"anchor":32320,"definitions":32321},"PKCS",[32322],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32323,"anchor":32320},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpkcs",{"term":32325,"anchor":32325,"definitions":32326},"PKCS1",[32327],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32328,"anchor":32325},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpkcs1",{"term":32330,"anchor":32330,"definitions":32331},"PKE",[32332],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32333,"anchor":32330},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpke",{"term":32335,"anchor":32335,"definitions":32336},"PKI",[32337],{"organisation":10,"definition":32338,"url":32339,"anchor":32335},"The architecture, organization, techniques, practices, and procedures that collectively support the implementation and operation of a certificate-based public key cryptographic system. 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The specification of this function is in RFCs 2246 and 5246.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp_hash",{"term":32888,"anchor":32888,"definitions":32889},"PaaS",[32890],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32891,"anchor":32888},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpaas",{"term":32893,"anchor":32894,"definitions":32895},"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","PacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory",[32896],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32897,"anchor":32894},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpacific_nw_natl_lab",{"term":32899,"anchor":32899,"definitions":32900},"Packet",[32901],{"organisation":10,"definition":32902,"url":32903,"anchor":32899},"The logical unit of network communications produced by the transport layer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpacket",{"term":32905,"anchor":32906,"definitions":32907},"Packet 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Trust","PairwiseTrust",[32982],{"organisation":10,"definition":32983,"url":32984,"anchor":32980},"Establishment of trust by two entities that have direct business agreements with each other.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpairwise_trust",{"term":32986,"anchor":32987,"definitions":32988},"Palm File Format","PalmFileFormat",[32989],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32990,"anchor":32987},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpalm_file_format",{"term":32992,"anchor":32993,"definitions":32994},"Palm Operating System Emulator","PalmOperatingSystemEmulator",[32995],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":32996,"anchor":32993},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpalm_operating_system_emulator",{"term":32998,"anchor":32999,"definitions":33000},"Palm data dump\u002Fduplicate 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Responsible for pulling out a stream of bits from a CESR stream and parse it.",{"term":33057,"anchor":33058,"definitions":33059},"Partial Disclosure (partial-disclosure)","PartialDisclosure(partialdisclosure)",[33060],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":33058},{"term":33062,"anchor":33063,"definitions":33064},"Partial disclosure (partial-disclosure)","Partialdisclosure(partialdisclosure)",[33065],{"organisation":364,"definition":33066,"url":366,"anchor":33063},"a disclosure of an ACDC that partially discloses its field maps using Compact Disclosure. The Compact Disclosure provides a cryptographically equivalent commitment to the yet-to-be-disclosed content, and the later exchange of the uncompacted content is verifiable to an earlier Partial Disclosure. Unlike Selective disclosure, a partially disclosable field becomes correlatable to its encompassing block after its Full Disclosure.",{"term":33068,"anchor":33069,"definitions":33070},"Partial pre-rotation (partial-pre-rotation)","Partialprerotation(partialprerotation)",[33071],{"organisation":364,"definition":33072,"url":366,"anchor":33069},"partial-rotation",{"term":33074,"anchor":33075,"definitions":33076},"Partial rotation (partial-rotation)","Partialrotation(partialrotation)",[33077],{"organisation":364,"definition":33078,"url":366,"anchor":33075},"The pre-rotation mechanism supports partial pre-rotation or more exactly partial rotation of pre-rotated keypairs. Its a rotation operation on a set of pre-rotated keys that may keep some keys in reserve (i.e unexposed) while exposing others as needed.",{"term":33080,"anchor":33081,"definitions":33082},"Participant Guide","ParticipantGuide",[33083],{"organisation":10,"definition":33084,"url":33085,"anchor":33081},"An exercise document that typically contains the exercises purpose, scope, objectives, and scenario, and a copy of the IT plan being exercised","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparticipant_guide",{"term":33087,"anchor":33087,"definitions":33088},"Partition",[33089],{"organisation":10,"definition":33090,"url":33091,"anchor":33087},"A logical portion of a media that functions as though it were physically separate from other logical portions of the media.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpartition",{"term":33093,"anchor":33093,"definitions":33094},"Partitioning",[33095],{"organisation":10,"definition":33096,"url":33097,"anchor":33093},"Managing guest operating system access to hardware so that each guest OS can access its own resources but cannot encroach on the other guest OSs resources or any resources not allocated for virtualization use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpartitioning",{"term":33099,"anchor":33100,"definitions":33101},"Passive Security Testing","PassiveSecurityTesting",[33102],{"organisation":10,"definition":33103,"url":33104,"anchor":33100},"Security testing that does not involve any direct interaction with the targets, such as sending packets to a target.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpassive_security_testing",{"term":33106,"anchor":33107,"definitions":33108},"Passive Tag","PassiveTag",[33109],{"organisation":10,"definition":33110,"url":33111,"anchor":33107},"A tag that does not have its own power supply. Instead, it uses RF energy from the reader for power. Due to the lower power, passive tags have shorter ranges than other tags, but are generally smaller, lighter, and cheaper than other tags.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpassive_tag",{"term":33113,"anchor":33113,"definitions":33114},"Passphrase",[33115],{"organisation":10,"definition":33116,"url":33117,"anchor":33113},"A password that consists of a sequence of words or other text that a claimant uses to authenticate their identity. A passphrase is similar to a password in usage but is generally longer for added security.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpassphrase",{"term":33119,"anchor":33120,"definitions":33121},"Password Authentication Protocol","PasswordAuthenticationProtocol",[33122],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33123,"anchor":33120},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpassword_authentication_protocol",{"term":33125,"anchor":33126,"definitions":33127},"Password Cracking","PasswordCracking",[33128],{"organisation":10,"definition":33129,"url":33130,"anchor":33126},"The process of recovering secret passwords stored in a computer system or transmitted over a network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpassword_cracking",{"term":33132,"anchor":33133,"definitions":33134},"Password Protected","PasswordProtected",[33135],{"organisation":10,"definition":33136,"url":33137,"anchor":33133},"The ability to protect the contents of a file or device from being accessed until the correct password is entered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpassword_protected",{"term":33139,"anchor":33140,"definitions":33141},"Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2","PasswordBasedKeyDerivationFunction2",[33142],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33143,"anchor":33140},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpassword_based_key_derivation_function_2",{"term":33145,"anchor":33146,"definitions":33147},"Patch and Update Management Program","PatchandUpdateManagementProgram",[33148],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33149,"anchor":33146},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpatch_and_update_management_program",{"term":33151,"anchor":33152,"definitions":33153},"Path Maximum Transmission Unit","PathMaximumTransmissionUnit",[33154],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33155,"anchor":33152},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpath_maximum_transmission_unit",{"term":33157,"anchor":33158,"definitions":33159},"Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery","PathMaximumTransmissionUnitDiscovery",[33160],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33161,"anchor":33158},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpath_maximum_transmission_unit_discovery",{"term":33163,"anchor":33164,"definitions":33165},"Path Validation","PathValidation",[33166],{"organisation":10,"definition":33167,"url":33168,"anchor":33164},"The process of verifying the binding between the subject identifier and subject public key in a certificate, based on the public key of a trust anchor, through the validation of a chain of certificates that begins with a certificate issued by the trust anchor and ends with the target certificate. Successful path validation provides strong evidence that the information in the target certificate is trustworthy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpath_validation",{"term":33170,"anchor":33171,"definitions":33172},"Pathing (pathing)","Pathing(pathing)",[33173],{"organisation":364,"definition":33174,"url":366,"anchor":33171},"It was designed to sign portions of a credential aimed at complex cases like",{"term":33176,"anchor":33177,"definitions":33178},"Patient Care Unit","PatientCareUnit",[33179],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33180,"anchor":33177},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpatient_care_unit",{"term":33182,"anchor":33183,"definitions":33184},"Payment Card Industry","PaymentCardIndustry",[33185],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33186,"anchor":33183},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpayment_card_industry",{"term":33188,"anchor":33189,"definitions":33190},"Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard","PaymentCardIndustryDataSecurityStandard",[33191],{"organisation":10,"definition":31930,"url":33192,"anchor":33189},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpayment_card_industry_data_security_standard",{"term":33194,"anchor":33194,"definitions":33195},"PcapNg",[33196],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33197,"anchor":33194},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpcapng",{"term":33199,"anchor":33200,"definitions":33201},"Peer-to-Peer","PeertoPeer",[33202],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33203,"anchor":33200},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpeer_to_peer",{"term":33205,"anchor":33205,"definitions":33206},"Peers",[33207],{"organisation":10,"definition":33208,"url":33209,"anchor":33205},"Entities at the same tier in a CKMS hierarchy (e.g., all peers are client nodes).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpeers",{"term":33211,"anchor":33212,"definitions":33213},"Pending transaction pool","Pendingtransactionpool",[33214],{"organisation":10,"definition":33215,"url":33216,"anchor":33212},"A distributed queue where candidate transactions wait until they are added to the blockchain. Also known as memory pool, or mempool.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpending_transaction_pool",{"term":33218,"anchor":33219,"definitions":33220},"Per-message secret number","Permessagesecretnumber",[33221],{"organisation":10,"definition":33222,"url":33223,"anchor":33219},"A secret random number that is generated prior to the generation of each digital signature.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fper_message_secret_number",{"term":33225,"anchor":33226,"definitions":33227},"Perceived Target Value","PerceivedTargetValue",[33228],{"organisation":10,"definition":33229,"url":33230,"anchor":33226},"measures the likelihood of attack using the misuse vulnerability in an environment relative to vulnerable systems in other environments.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fperceived_target_value",{"term":33232,"anchor":33233,"definitions":33234},"Percolated discovery (percolated-discovery)","Percolateddiscovery(percolateddiscovery)",[33235,33237],{"organisation":364,"definition":33236,"url":366,"anchor":33233},"a discovery mechanism for information associated with an AID or a SAID, which is based on Invasion Percolation Theory. Once an entity has discovered such information, it may in turn share what it discovers with other entities. Since the information so discovered is end-verifiable, the percolation mechanism and percolating intermediaries do not need to be trusted.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":33233},{"term":33239,"anchor":33240,"definitions":33241},"Percolated information discovery (PID, percolated-information-discovery)","Percolatedinformationdiscovery(PID,percolatedinformationdiscovery)",[33242],{"organisation":364,"definition":33243,"url":366,"anchor":33240},"In the OOBI protocol, a discovery mechanism for the KERI and the ACDC protocols is provided by a bootstrap that enables Percolated Information Discovery (PID), which is based on Invasion Percolation Theory.",{"term":33245,"anchor":33246,"definitions":33247},"Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)","PerfectForwardSecrecy(PFS)",[33248],{"organisation":10,"definition":32100,"url":33249,"anchor":33246},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fperfect_forward_secrecy",{"term":33251,"anchor":33252,"definitions":33253},"Perfect security (perfect-security)","Perfectsecurity(perfectsecurity)",[33254,33256],{"organisation":364,"definition":33255,"url":366,"anchor":33252},"a special case of Information theoretic security ITPS",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":33252},{"term":33258,"anchor":33259,"definitions":33260},"Performance Improvement Council","PerformanceImprovementCouncil",[33261],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33262,"anchor":33259},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fperformance_improvement_council",{"term":33264,"anchor":33265,"definitions":33266},"Period of protection","Periodofprotection",[33267],{"organisation":10,"definition":33268,"url":33269,"anchor":33265},"The period of time during which the integrity and\u002For confidentiality of a key needs to be maintained.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fperiod_of_protection",{"term":33271,"anchor":33272,"definitions":33273},"Periodic Template Test","PeriodicTemplateTest",[33274],{"organisation":10,"definition":33275,"url":33276,"anchor":33272},"The purpose of this test is to reject sequences that show deviations from the expected number of runs of ones of a given length.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fperiodic_template_test",{"term":33278,"anchor":33279,"definitions":33280},"Peripheral Component Interconnect","PeripheralComponentInterconnect",[33281],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33282,"anchor":33279},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fperipheral_component_interconnect",{"term":33284,"anchor":33285,"definitions":33286},"Peripheral Component Interconnect Express","PeripheralComponentInterconnectExpress",[33287],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33288,"anchor":33285},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fperipheral_component_interconnect_express",{"term":33290,"anchor":33290,"definitions":33291},"Permalock",[33292],{"organisation":10,"definition":33293,"url":33294,"anchor":33290},"A security feature that makes the lock status of an area of memory permanent. If the area of memory is locked and permalocked, then that area is permanently locked. If the area of memory is unlocked and permalocked, then that area is permanently unlocked.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpermalock",{"term":33296,"anchor":33296,"definitions":33297},"Permission",[33298],{"organisation":10,"definition":33299,"url":33300,"anchor":33296},"Authorization to perform some action on a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpermission",{"term":33302,"anchor":33302,"definitions":33303},"Permissioned",[33304],{"organisation":10,"definition":33305,"url":33306,"anchor":33302},"A system where every node, and every user must be granted permissions to utilize the system (generally assigned by an administrator or consortium).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpermissioned",{"term":33308,"anchor":33308,"definitions":33309},"Permissionless",[33310],{"organisation":10,"definition":33311,"url":33312,"anchor":33308},"A system where all users permissions are equal and not set by any administrator or consortium.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpermissionless",{"term":33314,"anchor":33314,"definitions":33315},"Permissions",[33316],{"organisation":10,"definition":33317,"url":33318,"anchor":33314},"Allowable user actions (e.g., read, write, execute).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpermissions",{"term":33320,"anchor":33320,"definitions":33321},"Permutation",[33322],{"organisation":10,"definition":33323,"url":33324,"anchor":33320},"An ordered (re)arrangement of the elements of a (finite) set; a function that is both a one-to-one and onto mapping of a set to itself.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpermutation",{"term":33326,"anchor":33327,"definitions":33328},"Persistent identifier (persistent-identifier)","Persistentidentifier(persistentidentifier)",[33329],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":33327},{"term":33331,"anchor":33331,"definitions":33332},"Person",[33333],{"organisation":10,"definition":33334,"url":33335,"anchor":33331},"Any person considered as an asset by the management domain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fperson",{"term":33337,"anchor":33338,"definitions":33339},"Person in the Middle","PersonintheMiddle",[33340],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33341,"anchor":33338},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fperson_in_the_middle",{"term":33343,"anchor":33344,"definitions":33345},"Personal Area Network","PersonalAreaNetwork",[33346],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33347,"anchor":33344},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_area_network",{"term":33349,"anchor":33350,"definitions":33351},"Personal Authorization","PersonalAuthorization",[33352],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33353,"anchor":33350},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_authorization",{"term":33355,"anchor":33356,"definitions":33357},"Personal Computer Memory Card International Association","PersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociation",[33358],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33359,"anchor":33356},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_computer_memory_card_international_association",{"term":33361,"anchor":33362,"definitions":33363},"Personal Computer\u002FSmart Card","PersonalComputer\u002FSmartCard",[33364],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33365,"anchor":33362},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_computer_smart_card",{"term":33367,"anchor":33368,"definitions":33369},"Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)","PersonalDigitalAssistant(PDA)",[33370],{"organisation":10,"definition":33371,"url":33372,"anchor":33368},"A handheld computer that serves as a tool for reading and conveying documents, electronic mail, and other electronic media over a communications link, as well as for organizing personal information, such as a name-and-address database, a to-do list, and an appointment calendar.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_digital_assistant",{"term":33374,"anchor":33375,"definitions":33376},"Personal Firewall","PersonalFirewall",[33377],{"organisation":10,"definition":33378,"url":33379,"anchor":33375},"A software application residing on a client device that increases device security by offering some protection against unwanted network connections initiated by other hosts. Personal firewalls may be client managed or centrally managed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_firewall",{"term":33381,"anchor":33382,"definitions":33383},"Personal Firewall Appliance","PersonalFirewallAppliance",[33384],{"organisation":10,"definition":33385,"url":33386,"anchor":33382},"A device that performs functions similar to a personal firewall for a group of computers on a home network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_firewall_appliance",{"term":33388,"anchor":33389,"definitions":33390},"Personal Health Records","PersonalHealthRecords",[33391],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33392,"anchor":33389},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_health_records",{"term":33394,"anchor":33395,"definitions":33396},"Personal Identification Verification","PersonalIdentificationVerification",[33397],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33398,"anchor":33395},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_identification_verification",{"term":33400,"anchor":33401,"definitions":33402},"Personal Identity Verification (PIV) Identity Account","PersonalIdentityVerification(PIV)IdentityAccount",[33403],{"organisation":10,"definition":33404,"url":33405,"anchor":33401},"The logical record containing credentialing information for a given PIV cardholder. This is stored within the issuers identity management system and includes PIV enrollment data, cardholder identity attributes, and information regarding the cardholders PIV Card and any derived PIV credentials bound to the account.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpiv_identity_account",{"term":33407,"anchor":33408,"definitions":33409},"Personal Identity Verification-Interoperable","PersonalIdentityVerificationInteroperable",[33410],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33411,"anchor":33408},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_identity_verification_interoperable",{"term":33413,"anchor":33414,"definitions":33415},"Personal Information","PersonalInformation",[33416],{"organisation":10,"definition":33417,"url":33418,"anchor":33414},"Any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (data subject).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_information",{"term":33420,"anchor":33421,"definitions":33422},"Personal Information Management","PersonalInformationManagement",[33423],{"organisation":10,"definition":32212,"url":33424,"anchor":33421},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_information_management",{"term":33426,"anchor":33427,"definitions":33428},"Personal Information Management (PIM) Applications","PersonalInformationManagement(PIM)Applications",[33429],{"organisation":10,"definition":33430,"url":33431,"anchor":33427},"A core set of applications that provide the electronic equivalents of such items as an agenda, address book, notepad, and reminder list.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_information_management_applications",{"term":33433,"anchor":33434,"definitions":33435},"Personal Information Management (PIM) Data","PersonalInformationManagement(PIM)Data",[33436],{"organisation":10,"definition":33437,"url":33438,"anchor":33434},"The set of data types such as contacts, calendar entries, phonebook entries, notes, memos, and reminders maintained on a device, which may be synchronized with a personal computer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_information_management_data",{"term":33440,"anchor":33441,"definitions":33442},"Personal Profile Application","PersonalProfileApplication",[33443],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33444,"anchor":33441},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_profile_application",{"term":33446,"anchor":33447,"definitions":33448},"Personal Protective Equipment","PersonalProtectiveEquipment",[33449],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33450,"anchor":33447},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_protective_equipment",{"term":33452,"anchor":33453,"definitions":33454},"Personal accountability","Personalaccountability",[33455],{"organisation":10,"definition":33456,"url":33457,"anchor":33453},"A policy that requires that every person who accesses sensitive information be held accountable for his or her actions. A method for identity authentication is required.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonal_accountability",{"term":33459,"anchor":33460,"definitions":33461},"Personalization String","PersonalizationString",[33462],{"organisation":10,"definition":33463,"url":33464,"anchor":33460},"An optional string of bits that is combined with a secret entropy input and (possibly) a nonce to produce a seed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonalization_string",{"term":33466,"anchor":33467,"definitions":33468},"Personnel-security compromise","Personnelsecuritycompromise",[33469],{"organisation":10,"definition":33470,"url":33471,"anchor":33467},"The accidental or intentional action of any person that reduces the security of the FCKMS and\u002For compromises any of its keys and sensitive metadata.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonnel_security_compromise",{"term":33473,"anchor":33473,"definitions":33474},"Pharming",[33475],{"organisation":10,"definition":33476,"url":33477,"anchor":33473},"An attack in which an attacker causes the subscriber to be redirected to a fraudulent website, typically a fraudulent verifier\u002FRP in the context of authentication. This could cause the subscriber to reveal sensitive information (e.g., a password) to the attacker, download harmful software, or contribute to a fraudulent act. This may be accomplished by corrupting an infrastructure service (e.g., the DNS) or the subscribers endpoint.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpharming",{"term":33479,"anchor":33480,"definitions":33481},"Physical Access","PhysicalAccess",[33482],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33483,"anchor":33480},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_access",{"term":33485,"anchor":33486,"definitions":33487},"Physical Access Control","PhysicalAccessControl",[33488],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33489,"anchor":33486},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_access_control",{"term":33491,"anchor":33492,"definitions":33493},"Physical Address Space","PhysicalAddressSpace",[33494],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33495,"anchor":33492},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_address_space",{"term":33497,"anchor":33498,"definitions":33499},"Physical Identifier","PhysicalIdentifier",[33500],{"organisation":10,"definition":33501,"url":33502,"anchor":33498},"A device identifier that is expressed physically by the device (e.g., printed onto a devices housing, displayed on a devices screen).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_identifier",{"term":33504,"anchor":33505,"definitions":33506},"Physical Layer","PhysicalLayer",[33507],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33508,"anchor":33505},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_layer",{"term":33510,"anchor":33511,"definitions":33512},"Physical Measurement Laboratory","PhysicalMeasurementLaboratory",[33513],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33514,"anchor":33511},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_measurement_laboratory",{"term":33516,"anchor":33517,"definitions":33518},"Physical Network Interface Card","PhysicalNetworkInterfaceCard",[33519],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33520,"anchor":33517},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_network_interface_card",{"term":33522,"anchor":33523,"definitions":33524},"Physical and Environmental Protection","PhysicalandEnvironmentalProtection",[33525],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33526,"anchor":33523},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_and_environmental_protection",{"term":33528,"anchor":33529,"definitions":33530},"Physical non-deterministic random bit generator","Physicalnondeterministicrandombitgenerator",[33531],{"organisation":10,"definition":33532,"url":33533,"anchor":33529},"An entropy source that uses dedicated hardware or uses a physical experiment (noisy diode(s), oscillators, event sampling like radioactive decay, etc.)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_non_deterministic_random_bit_generator",{"term":33535,"anchor":33536,"definitions":33537},"Physical partitioning","Physicalpartitioning",[33538],{"organisation":10,"definition":33539,"url":33540,"anchor":33536},"The hypervisor assigning separate physical resources to each guest OS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_partitioning",{"term":33542,"anchor":33543,"definitions":33544},"Physical-security compromise","Physicalsecuritycompromise",[33545],{"organisation":10,"definition":33546,"url":33547,"anchor":33543},"The unauthorized access to sensitive data, hardware, and\u002For software by physical means.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_security_compromise",{"term":33549,"anchor":33549,"definitions":33550},"Piconet",[33551],{"organisation":10,"definition":33552,"url":33553,"anchor":33549},"A small Bluetooth network created on an ad hoc basis that includes two or more devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpiconet",{"term":33555,"anchor":33556,"definitions":33557},"Picture Archiving and Communication System","PictureArchivingandCommunicationSystem",[33558],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33559,"anchor":33556},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpicture_archiving_and_communication_system",{"term":33561,"anchor":33562,"definitions":33563},"Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration","PipelineandHazardousMaterialsSafetyAdministration",[33564],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33565,"anchor":33562},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpipeline_and_hazardous_materials_safety_admin",{"term":33567,"anchor":33567,"definitions":33568},"Pivot",[33569],{"organisation":10,"definition":33570,"url":33571,"anchor":33567},"The act of an attacker moving from one compromised system to one or more other systems within the same or other organizations. Pivoting is fundamental to the success of advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks. SSH trust relationships may more readily allow an attacker to pivot.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpivot",{"term":33573,"anchor":33573,"definitions":33574},"Pivoting",[33575],{"organisation":10,"definition":33576,"url":33577,"anchor":33573},"A process where an attacker uses one compromised system to move to another system within an organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpivoting",{"term":33579,"anchor":33580,"definitions":33581},"Pixels Per Inch","PixelsPerInch",[33582],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33583,"anchor":33580},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpixels_per_inch",{"term":33585,"anchor":33585,"definitions":33586},"Pj",[33587],{"organisation":10,"definition":33588,"url":33589,"anchor":33585},"The jth plaintext block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp_sub_j",{"term":33591,"anchor":33592,"definitions":33593},"Plaintext data","Plaintextdata",[33594],{"organisation":10,"definition":33595,"url":33596,"anchor":33592},"In this Recommendation, data that will be encrypted by an encryption algorithm or obtained from ciphertext using a decryption algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplaintext_data",{"term":33598,"anchor":33599,"definitions":33600},"Plan Coordinator","PlanCoordinator",[33601],{"organisation":10,"definition":33602,"url":33603,"anchor":33599},"A person responsible for all aspects of IT planning, including the TT&E element of maintaining the IT plans. The plan coordinator has overall responsibility for the IT plans, including development, implementation, and maintenance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplan_coordinator",{"term":33605,"anchor":33606,"definitions":33607},"Plan Of Action & Milestones3","PlanOfAction&Milestones3",[33608],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33609,"anchor":33606},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoam3",{"term":33611,"anchor":33612,"definitions":33613},"Plan of Action & Milestones (POA&M)","PlanofAction&Milestones(POA&M)",[33614],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33615,"anchor":33612},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplan_of_action_and_milestones5",{"term":33617,"anchor":33618,"definitions":33619},"Plan of Action and Milestones4","PlanofActionandMilestones4",[33620],{"organisation":10,"definition":32533,"url":33621,"anchor":33618},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoam4",{"term":33623,"anchor":33624,"definitions":33625},"Plan of Actions and Milestones1","PlanofActionsandMilestones1",[33626],{"organisation":10,"definition":33627,"url":33628,"anchor":33624},"A document that identifies tasks needing to be accomplished. It details resources required to accomplish the elements of the plan, any milestones for meeting the tasks, and scheduled milestone completion dates.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoam1",{"term":33630,"anchor":33630,"definitions":33631},"Planning",[33632],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33633,"anchor":33630},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplanning",{"term":33635,"anchor":33635,"definitions":33636},"Platform",[33637],{"organisation":10,"definition":33638,"url":33639,"anchor":33635},"A computer or hardware device and\u002For associated operating system, or a virtual environment, on which software can be installed or run. Examples of platforms include Linux, Microsoft Windows Vista, and Java.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform",{"term":33641,"anchor":33642,"definitions":33643},"Platform AbstRaction for SECurity","PlatformAbstRactionforSECurity",[33644],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33645,"anchor":33642},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_abstraction_for_security",{"term":33647,"anchor":33648,"definitions":33649},"Platform Attribute Certificate Creator","PlatformAttributeCertificateCreator",[33650],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33651,"anchor":33648},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_attribute_certificate_creator",{"term":33653,"anchor":33654,"definitions":33655},"Platform Certificate Verification Tool","PlatformCertificateVerificationTool",[33656],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33657,"anchor":33654},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_certificate_verification_tool",{"term":33659,"anchor":33660,"definitions":33661},"Platform Configuration Register","PlatformConfigurationRegister",[33662],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33663,"anchor":33660},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_configuration_register",{"term":33665,"anchor":33666,"definitions":33667},"Platform Controller Hub","PlatformControllerHub",[33668],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33669,"anchor":33666},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_controller_hub",{"term":33671,"anchor":33672,"definitions":33673},"Platform Firmware Resilience","PlatformFirmwareResilience",[33674],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33675,"anchor":33672},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_firmware_resilience",{"term":33677,"anchor":33678,"definitions":33679},"Platform Information Technology","PlatformInformationTechnology",[33680],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33681,"anchor":33678},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_information_technology",{"term":33683,"anchor":33684,"definitions":33685},"Platform Key","PlatformKey",[33686],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33687,"anchor":33684},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_key",{"term":33689,"anchor":33690,"definitions":33691},"Platform Manifest Correlation System","PlatformManifestCorrelationSystem",[33692],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33693,"anchor":33690},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_manifest_correlation_system",{"term":33695,"anchor":33696,"definitions":33697},"Platform Root of Trust","PlatformRootofTrust",[33698],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33699,"anchor":33696},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_root_of_trust",{"term":33701,"anchor":33702,"definitions":33703},"Platform Security Architecture","PlatformSecurityArchitecture",[33704],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33705,"anchor":33702},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_security_architecture",{"term":33707,"anchor":33708,"definitions":33709},"Platform Services Controller","PlatformServicesController",[33710],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33711,"anchor":33708},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_services_controller",{"term":33713,"anchor":33714,"definitions":33715},"Platform Trust","PlatformTrust",[33716],{"organisation":10,"definition":33717,"url":33718,"anchor":33714},"An assurance in the integrity of the underlying platform configuration, including hardware, firmware, and software.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_trust",{"term":33720,"anchor":33721,"definitions":33722},"Platform as a Service (PaaS)","PlatformasaService(PaaS)",[33723],{"organisation":10,"definition":33724,"url":33725,"anchor":33721},"The capability provided to the consumer is to deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquired applications created using programming languages, libraries, services, and tools supported by the provider. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, or storage, but has control over the deployed applications and possibly configuration settings for the application-hosting environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplatform_as_a_service",{"term":33727,"anchor":33727,"definitions":33728},"Plen",[33729],{"organisation":10,"definition":33730,"url":33731,"anchor":33727},"The bit length of the payload.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp_len",{"term":33733,"anchor":33733,"definitions":33734},"Pn",[33735],{"organisation":10,"definition":33736,"url":33737,"anchor":33733},"Block of data representing Plaintext n","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp_sub_n",{"term":33739,"anchor":33739,"definitions":33740},"PoE",[33741],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33742,"anchor":33739},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoe",{"term":33744,"anchor":33744,"definitions":33745},"PoET",[33746],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33747,"anchor":33744},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoet",{"term":33749,"anchor":33750,"definitions":33751},"PoP (pop)","PoP(pop)",[33752],{"organisation":277,"definition":33753,"url":279,"anchor":33750},"See: proof of personhood.",{"term":33755,"anchor":33755,"definitions":33756},"PoS",[33757],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33758,"anchor":33755},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpos",{"term":33760,"anchor":33760,"definitions":33761},"PoW",[33762],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33763,"anchor":33760},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpow",{"term":33765,"anchor":33766,"definitions":33767},"Pocket PC","PocketPC",[33768],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33769,"anchor":33766},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpocket_pc",{"term":33771,"anchor":33771,"definitions":33772},"Point",[33773],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33774,"anchor":33771},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoint",{"term":33776,"anchor":33777,"definitions":33778},"Point of Contact","PointofContact",[33779],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33780,"anchor":33777},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoint_of_contact",{"term":33782,"anchor":33783,"definitions":33784},"Point of Presence","PointofPresence",[33785],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33786,"anchor":33783},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoint_of_presence",{"term":33788,"anchor":33789,"definitions":33790},"Point-of-Sale","PointofSale",[33791],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33792,"anchor":33789},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoint_of_sale",{"term":33794,"anchor":33795,"definitions":33796},"Point-to-Point Protocol","PointtoPointProtocol",[33797],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33798,"anchor":33795},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoint_to_point_protocol",{"term":33800,"anchor":33801,"definitions":33802},"Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol","PointtoPointTunnelingProtocol",[33803],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33804,"anchor":33801},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoint_to_point_tunneling_protocol",{"term":33806,"anchor":33807,"definitions":33808},"Pointer Authentication Code","PointerAuthenticationCode",[33809],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33810,"anchor":33807},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpointer_authentication_code",{"term":33812,"anchor":33813,"definitions":33814},"Poisson Distribution","PoissonDistribution",[33815],{"organisation":10,"definition":33816,"url":33817,"anchor":33813},"Poisson distributions model (some) discrete random variables. Typically, a Poisson random variable is a count of the number of rare events that occur in a certain time interval.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoisson_distribution",{"term":33819,"anchor":33819,"definitions":33820},"Policy",[33821],{"organisation":10,"definition":33822,"url":33823,"anchor":33819},"The set of basic principles and associated guidelines, formulated and enforced by the governing body of an organization, to direct and limit its actions in pursuit of long-term goals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpolicy",{"term":33825,"anchor":33826,"definitions":33827},"Policy Administrator","PolicyAdministrator",[33828],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33829,"anchor":33826},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpolicy_administrator",{"term":33831,"anchor":33832,"definitions":33833},"Policy Engine","PolicyEngine",[33834],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33835,"anchor":33832},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpolicy_engine",{"term":33837,"anchor":33838,"definitions":33839},"Policy Machine","PolicyMachine",[33840],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33841,"anchor":33838},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpolicy_machine",{"term":33843,"anchor":33844,"definitions":33845},"Policy Retrieval Point","PolicyRetrievalPoint",[33846],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33847,"anchor":33844},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpolicy_retrieval_point",{"term":33849,"anchor":33850,"definitions":33851},"Policy and Charging Rules Function","PolicyandChargingRulesFunction",[33852],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33853,"anchor":33850},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpolicy_and_charging_rules_function",{"term":33855,"anchor":33856,"definitions":33857},"Port Address Translation","PortAddressTranslation",[33858],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33859,"anchor":33856},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fport_address_translation",{"term":33861,"anchor":33862,"definitions":33863},"Port Scanner","PortScanner",[33864],{"organisation":10,"definition":33865,"url":33866,"anchor":33862},"A program that can remotely determine which ports on a system are open (e.g., whether systems allow connections through those ports).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fport_scanner",{"term":33868,"anchor":33869,"definitions":33870},"Port World-Wide Name","PortWorldWideName",[33871],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33872,"anchor":33869},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fport_world_wide_name",{"term":33874,"anchor":33875,"definitions":33876},"Portable Data File","PortableDataFile",[33877],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33878,"anchor":33875},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fportable_data_file",{"term":33880,"anchor":33881,"definitions":33882},"Portable Document Format","PortableDocumentFormat",[33883],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33884,"anchor":33881},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fportable_document_format",{"term":33886,"anchor":33887,"definitions":33888},"Portable Network Graphics","PortableNetworkGraphics",[33889],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33890,"anchor":33887},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fportable_network_graphics",{"term":33892,"anchor":33893,"definitions":33894},"Portal VPN","PortalVPN",[33895],{"organisation":10,"definition":33896,"url":33897,"anchor":33893},"A single standard SSL connection to a Web site (the portal) that allows a remote user to securely access multiple network services via a standard Web browser.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fportal_vpn",{"term":33899,"anchor":33900,"definitions":33901},"Position Designation System","PositionDesignationSystem",[33902],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33903,"anchor":33900},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fposition_designation_system",{"term":33905,"anchor":33906,"definitions":33907},"Positron Emission Tomography","PositronEmissionTomography",[33908],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33909,"anchor":33906},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpositron_emission_tomography",{"term":33911,"anchor":33912,"definitions":33913},"Post Office Protocol (POP)","PostOfficeProtocol(POP)",[33914],{"organisation":10,"definition":32544,"url":33915,"anchor":33912},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpost_office_protocol",{"term":33917,"anchor":33918,"definitions":33919},"Post Office Protocol, Version 3","PostOfficeProtocol,Version3",[33920],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33921,"anchor":33918},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpost_office_protocol_version_3",{"term":33923,"anchor":33924,"definitions":33925},"Post-Market Capability","PostMarketCapability",[33926],{"organisation":10,"definition":33927,"url":33928,"anchor":33924},"A cybersecurity or privacy capability an organization selects, acquires, and deploys itself; any capability that is not pre-market.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpost_market_capability",{"term":33930,"anchor":33931,"definitions":33932},"Post-Quantum Cryptography","PostQuantumCryptography",[33933],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33934,"anchor":33931},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpost_quantum_cryptography",{"term":33936,"anchor":33937,"definitions":33938},"Post-Quantum\u002FTraditional","PostQuantum\u002FTraditional",[33939],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33940,"anchor":33937},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpost_quantum_traditional",{"term":33942,"anchor":33943,"definitions":33944},"Post-quantum Pre-shared Key","PostquantumPresharedKey",[33945],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33946,"anchor":33943},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpost_quantum_pre_shared_key",{"term":33948,"anchor":33949,"definitions":33950},"Potential Efforts on Threat Events","PotentialEffortsonThreatEvents",[33951],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33952,"anchor":33949},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpotential_efforts_on_threat_events",{"term":33954,"anchor":33955,"definitions":33956},"Potentially Harmful Application","PotentiallyHarmfulApplication",[33957],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33958,"anchor":33955},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpotentially_harmful_application",{"term":33960,"anchor":33961,"definitions":33962},"Power over Ethernet","PoweroverEthernet",[33963],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33964,"anchor":33961},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpower_over_ethernet",{"term":33966,"anchor":33967,"definitions":33968},"Power-on self-test","Poweronselftest",[33969],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33970,"anchor":33967},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpower_on_self_test",{"term":33972,"anchor":33973,"definitions":33974},"Pre-EFI Initialization","PreEFIInitialization",[33975],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":33976,"anchor":33973},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpre_efi_initialization",{"term":33978,"anchor":33979,"definitions":33980},"Pre-Market Capability","PreMarketCapability",[33981],{"organisation":10,"definition":33982,"url":33983,"anchor":33979},"A cybersecurity or privacy capability built into an IoT device. Pre-market capabilities are integrated into IoT devices by the manufacturer or vendor before they are shipped to customer organizations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpre_market_capability",{"term":33985,"anchor":33986,"definitions":33987},"Pre-activation state","Preactivationstate",[33988],{"organisation":10,"definition":33989,"url":33990,"anchor":33986},"A lifecycle state of a key in which the key has been created, but is not yet authorized for use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpre_activation_state",{"term":33992,"anchor":33993,"definitions":33994},"Pre-rotation (pre-rotated, pre-rotation)","Prerotation(prerotated,prerotation)",[33995],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":33993},{"term":33997,"anchor":33998,"definitions":33999},"Pre-rotation (pre-rotation)","Prerotation(prerotation)",[34000],{"organisation":364,"definition":34001,"url":366,"anchor":33998},"Cryptographic commitment to next rotated key set in previous rotation or inception-event.",{"term":34003,"anchor":34004,"definitions":34005},"Precision Medicine Initiative","PrecisionMedicineInitiative",[34006],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34007,"anchor":34004},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprecision_medicine_initiative",{"term":34009,"anchor":34010,"definitions":34011},"Precision Time Protocol","PrecisionTimeProtocol",[34012],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34013,"anchor":34010},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprecision_time_protocol",{"term":34015,"anchor":34015,"definitions":34016},"PredAI",[34017],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34018,"anchor":34015},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpredai",{"term":34020,"anchor":34020,"definitions":34021},"Predictability",[34022],{"organisation":10,"definition":34023,"url":34024,"anchor":34020},"Enabling reliable assumptions by individuals, owners, and operators about data and their processing by a system, product, or service.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpredictability",{"term":34026,"anchor":34026,"definitions":34027},"Predictor",[34028],{"organisation":10,"definition":34029,"url":34030,"anchor":34026},"A function that predicts the next value in a sequence, based on previously observed values in the sequence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpredictor",{"term":34032,"anchor":34033,"definitions":34034},"Prefix (prefix)","Prefix(prefix)",[34035],{"organisation":364,"definition":34036,"url":366,"anchor":34033},"A prefix that is composed of a basic Base-64 (URL safe) derivation code pre-pended to Base-64 encoding of a basic public digital signing key.",{"term":34038,"anchor":34038,"definitions":34039},"Preimage",[34040],{"organisation":10,"definition":34041,"url":34042,"anchor":34038},"A message Ms that produces a given message digest when it is processed by a hash function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpreimage",{"term":34044,"anchor":34045,"definitions":34046},"Preimage resistance","Preimageresistance",[34047],{"organisation":10,"definition":34048,"url":34049,"anchor":34045},"An expected property of a cryptographic hash function such that, given a randomly chosen message digest, message_digest, it is computationally infeasible to find a preimage of the message_digest, See Preimage.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpreimage_resistance",{"term":34051,"anchor":34052,"definitions":34053},"Preliminary Design Review","PreliminaryDesignReview",[34054],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34055,"anchor":34052},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpreliminary_design_review",{"term":34057,"anchor":34058,"definitions":34059},"Prepare for Events","PrepareforEvents",[34060],{"organisation":10,"definition":6828,"url":34061,"anchor":34058},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprepare_for_events",{"term":34063,"anchor":34064,"definitions":34065},"Presentation Attack Detection (PAD)","PresentationAttackDetection(PAD)",[34066],{"organisation":10,"definition":34067,"url":34068,"anchor":34064},"Automated determination of a presentation attack. A subset of presentation attack determination methods (i.e., liveness detection) involves the measurement and analysis of anatomical characteristics or voluntary or involuntary reactions to determine whether a biometric sample is being captured from a living subject that is present at the point of capture.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpresentation_attack_detection",{"term":34070,"anchor":34071,"definitions":34072},"Presentation exchange (presentation-exchange)","Presentationexchange(presentationexchange)",[34073],{"organisation":364,"definition":34074,"url":366,"anchor":34071},"An exchange that provides disclosure of one or more authentic-chained-data-containers between a Discloser and a Disclosee.",{"term":34076,"anchor":34077,"definitions":34078},"Presidential Directive","PresidentialDirective",[34079],{"organisation":10,"definition":34080,"url":34081,"anchor":34077},"A form of an executive order issued by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the National Security Council; also known as a Presidential Decision Directive (or PDD).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpresidential_directive",{"term":34083,"anchor":34084,"definitions":34085},"Presidential Policy Directive","PresidentialPolicyDirective",[34086],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34087,"anchor":34084},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpresidential_policy_directive",{"term":34089,"anchor":34090,"definitions":34091},"Presidents Council on Integrity and Efficiency","PresidentsCouncilonIntegrityandEfficiency",[34092],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34093,"anchor":34090},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpresidents_council_on_integrity_and_efficiency",{"term":34095,"anchor":34096,"definitions":34097},"Presidents Management Agenda","PresidentsManagementAgenda",[34098],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34099,"anchor":34096},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpresidents_management_agenda",{"term":34101,"anchor":34102,"definitions":34103},"Presidents National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee","PresidentsNationalSecurityTelecommunicationsAdvisoryCommittee",[34104],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34105,"anchor":34102},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpresidents_national_security_telecommunications_advisory_committee",{"term":34107,"anchor":34108,"definitions":34109},"Pretty Good Privacy","PrettyGoodPrivacy",[34110],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34111,"anchor":34108},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpretty_good_privacy",{"term":34113,"anchor":34114,"definitions":34115},"Primary Mission Essential Functions","PrimaryMissionEssentialFunctions",[34116],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34117,"anchor":34114},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprimary_mission_essential_functions",{"term":34119,"anchor":34120,"definitions":34121},"Primary facility","Primaryfacility",[34122],{"organisation":10,"definition":34123,"url":34124,"anchor":34120},"An FCKMS facility that houses a primary system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprimary_facility",{"term":34126,"anchor":34127,"definitions":34128},"Primary root-of-trust (primary-root-of-trust)","Primaryrootoftrust(primaryrootoftrust)",[34129],{"organisation":364,"definition":34130,"url":366,"anchor":34127},"In KERI a root-of-trust that is cryptographically verifiable all the way to its current controlling key pair in a PKI.",{"term":34132,"anchor":34133,"definitions":34134},"Primary system","Primarysystem",[34135],{"organisation":10,"definition":34136,"url":34137,"anchor":34133},"An FCKMS module that is currently active. Contrast with Backup (system).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprimary_system",{"term":34139,"anchor":34140,"definitions":34141},"Prime number","Primenumber",[34142],{"organisation":10,"definition":34143,"url":34144,"anchor":34140},"An integer greater than 1 that has no positive integer factors other than 1 and itself.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprime_number",{"term":34146,"anchor":34147,"definitions":34148},"Prime number generation seed","Primenumbergenerationseed",[34149],{"organisation":10,"definition":34150,"url":34151,"anchor":34147},"A string of random bits that is used to begin a search for a prime number with the required characteristics.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprime_number_generation_seed",{"term":34153,"anchor":34153,"definitions":34154},"Primitive",[34155],{"organisation":10,"definition":34156,"url":34157,"anchor":34153},"A low-level cryptographic algorithm that is used as a basic building block for higher-level cryptographic operations or schemes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprimitive",{"term":34159,"anchor":34160,"definitions":34161},"Primitive (primitive)","Primitive(primitive)",[34162,34163,34164],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":34160},{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":34160},{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":34160},{"term":34166,"anchor":34167,"definitions":34168},"Primitive algorithm","Primitivealgorithm",[34169],{"organisation":10,"definition":34170,"url":34171,"anchor":34167},"A low-level cryptographic algorithm (e.g., an RSA encryption operation) used as a basic building block for higher-level cryptographic algorithms or schemes (e.g., RSA key transport).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprimitive_algorithm",{"term":34173,"anchor":34174,"definitions":34175},"Principles of SSI (principles-of-ssi)","PrinciplesofSSI(principlesofssi)",[34176],{"organisation":277,"definition":34177,"url":279,"anchor":34174},"A set of principles for self-sovereign identity systems originally defined by the Sovrin Foundation and republished by the ToIP Foundation.",{"term":34179,"anchor":34180,"definitions":34181},"Printed Circuit Board","PrintedCircuitBoard",[34182],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34183,"anchor":34180},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprinted_circuit_board",{"term":34185,"anchor":34186,"definitions":34187},"Printed Wiring Assembly","PrintedWiringAssembly",[34188],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34189,"anchor":34186},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprinted_wiring_assembly",{"term":34191,"anchor":34192,"definitions":34193},"Prior Year","PriorYear",[34194],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34195,"anchor":34192},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprior_year",{"term":34197,"anchor":34198,"definitions":34199},"PrivKeyU, PrivKeyV","PrivKeyU,PrivKeyV",[34200],{"organisation":10,"definition":34201,"url":34202,"anchor":34198},"Private key of party U or V, respectively.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivkey_u_privkey_v",{"term":34204,"anchor":34205,"definitions":34206},"Privacy Breach","PrivacyBreach",[34207],{"organisation":10,"definition":34208,"url":34209,"anchor":34205},"The loss of control, compromise, unauthorized disclosure, unauthorized acquisition, or any similar occurrence where (1) a person other than an authorized user accesses or potentially accesses data or (2) an authorized user accesses data for an other than authorized purpose.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_breach",{"term":34211,"anchor":34212,"definitions":34213},"Privacy Capability","PrivacyCapability",[34214],{"organisation":10,"definition":6870,"url":34215,"anchor":34212},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_capability",{"term":34217,"anchor":34218,"definitions":34219},"Privacy Continuous Monitoring","PrivacyContinuousMonitoring",[34220],{"organisation":10,"definition":34221,"url":34222,"anchor":34218},"Maintaining ongoing awareness of privacy risks and assessing privacy controls at a frequency sufficient to ensure compliance with applicable privacy requirements and to manage privacy risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_continuous_monitoring",{"term":34224,"anchor":34225,"definitions":34226},"Privacy Control Assessor","PrivacyControlAssessor",[34227],{"organisation":10,"definition":34228,"url":34229,"anchor":34225},"The individual, group, or organization responsible for conducting a security or privacy control assessment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_control_assessor",{"term":34231,"anchor":34232,"definitions":34233},"Privacy Engineering Program","PrivacyEngineeringProgram",[34234],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34235,"anchor":34232},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_engineering_program",{"term":34237,"anchor":34238,"definitions":34239},"Privacy Enhanced Mail","PrivacyEnhancedMail",[34240],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34241,"anchor":34238},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_enhanced_mail",{"term":34243,"anchor":34244,"definitions":34245},"Privacy Event","PrivacyEvent",[34246],{"organisation":10,"definition":34247,"url":34248,"anchor":34244},"The occurrence or potential occurrence of problematic data actions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_event",{"term":34250,"anchor":34251,"definitions":34252},"Privacy Management Reference Model and Methodology","PrivacyManagementReferenceModelandMethodology",[34253],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34254,"anchor":34251},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_management_reference_model_and_methodology",{"term":34256,"anchor":34257,"definitions":34258},"Privacy Requirements","PrivacyRequirements",[34259],{"organisation":10,"definition":34260,"url":34261,"anchor":34257},"Requirements of an organization, information program, or system that are derived from applicable laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, standards, instructions, regulations, procedures, or organizational mission and business case needs with respect to privacy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_requirements",{"term":34263,"anchor":34264,"definitions":34265},"Privacy Risk Assessment","PrivacyRiskAssessment",[34266],{"organisation":10,"definition":32662,"url":34267,"anchor":34264},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_risk_assessment",{"term":34269,"anchor":34270,"definitions":34271},"Privacy Risk Assessment Methodology (PRAM)","PrivacyRiskAssessmentMethodology(PRAM)",[34272],{"organisation":10,"definition":34273,"url":34274,"anchor":34270},"The PRAM is a tool that applies the risk model from NISTIR 8062 and helps organizations analyze, assess, and prioritize privacy risks to determine how to respond and select appropriate solutions. The PRAM can help drive collaboration and communication between various components of an organization, including privacy, cybersecurity, business, and IT personnel.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_risk_assessment_methodology",{"term":34276,"anchor":34277,"definitions":34278},"Privacy Risk Management","PrivacyRiskManagement",[34279],{"organisation":10,"definition":34280,"url":34281,"anchor":34277},"A cross-organizational set of processes for identifying, assessing, and responding to privacy risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_risk_management",{"term":34283,"anchor":34284,"definitions":34285},"Privacy Workforce Public Working Group","PrivacyWorkforcePublicWorkingGroup",[34286],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34287,"anchor":34284},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_workforce_public_working_group",{"term":34289,"anchor":34290,"definitions":34291},"Privacy engineering","Privacyengineering",[34292],{"organisation":10,"definition":34293,"url":34294,"anchor":34290},"A specialty discipline of systems engineering focused on achieving freedom from conditions that can create problems for individuals with unacceptable consequences that arise from the system as it processes PII.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_engineering",{"term":34296,"anchor":34297,"definitions":34298},"Private Branch Exchange","PrivateBranchExchange",[34299],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34300,"anchor":34297},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivate_branch_exchange",{"term":34302,"anchor":34303,"definitions":34304},"Private Key Infrastructure","PrivateKeyInfrastructure",[34305],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34306,"anchor":34303},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivate_key_infrastructure",{"term":34308,"anchor":34309,"definitions":34310},"Private cloud","Privatecloud",[34311],{"organisation":10,"definition":34312,"url":34313,"anchor":34309},"The cloud infrastructure is provisioned for exclusive use by a single organization comprising multiple consumers (e.g., business units). It may be owned, managed, and operated by the organization, a third party, or some combination of them, and it may exist on or off premises.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivate_cloud",{"term":34315,"anchor":34316,"definitions":34317},"Private key\u002Fprivate signature key","Privatekey\u002Fprivatesignaturekey",[34318],{"organisation":10,"definition":34319,"url":34320,"anchor":34316},"A cryptographic key that is used with an asymmetric (public key) cryptographic algorithm and is associated with a public key. The private key is uniquely associated with the owner and is not made public. This key is used to compute a digital signature that may be verified using the corresponding public key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivate_key_private_signature_key",{"term":34322,"anchor":34323,"definitions":34324},"Privilege Attribute Certificate","PrivilegeAttributeCertificate",[34325],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34326,"anchor":34323},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivilege_attribute_certificate",{"term":34328,"anchor":34329,"definitions":34330},"Privileged Access Management","PrivilegedAccessManagement",[34331],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34332,"anchor":34329},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivileged_access_management",{"term":34334,"anchor":34335,"definitions":34336},"Privileged Access Never","PrivilegedAccessNever",[34337],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34338,"anchor":34335},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivileged_access_never",{"term":34340,"anchor":34341,"definitions":34342},"Privileged Execute Never","PrivilegedExecuteNever",[34343],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34344,"anchor":34341},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivileged_execute_never",{"term":34346,"anchor":34346,"definitions":34347},"ProSe",[34348],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34349,"anchor":34346},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprose",{"term":34351,"anchor":34352,"definitions":34353},"Probabilistic Signature Scheme","ProbabilisticSignatureScheme",[34354],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34355,"anchor":34352},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprobabilistic_signature_scheme",{"term":34357,"anchor":34358,"definitions":34359},"Probability Density Function (PDF)","ProbabilityDensityFunction(PDF)",[34360],{"organisation":10,"definition":34361,"url":34362,"anchor":34358},"A function that provides the \"local\" probability distribution of a test statistic. From a finite sample size n, a probability density function will be approximated by a histogram.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprobability_density_function",{"term":34364,"anchor":34365,"definitions":34366},"Probability Distribution","ProbabilityDistribution",[34367],{"organisation":10,"definition":34368,"url":34369,"anchor":34365},"The assignment of a probability to the possible outcomes (realizations) of a random variable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprobability_distribution",{"term":34371,"anchor":34372,"definitions":34373},"Probability model","Probabilitymodel",[34374],{"organisation":10,"definition":34375,"url":34376,"anchor":34372},"A mathematical representation of a random phenomenon.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprobability_model",{"term":34378,"anchor":34379,"definitions":34380},"Probable Maximum Loss","ProbableMaximumLoss",[34381],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34382,"anchor":34379},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprobable_maximum_loss",{"term":34384,"anchor":34385,"definitions":34386},"Probable prime","Probableprime",[34387],{"organisation":10,"definition":34388,"url":34389,"anchor":34385},"An integer that is believed to be prime based on a probabilistic primality test. There should be no more than a negligible probability that the so-called probable prime is actually composite.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprobable_prime",{"term":34391,"anchor":34392,"definitions":34393},"Probative Data","ProbativeData",[34394],{"organisation":10,"definition":34395,"url":34396,"anchor":34392},"Information that reveals the truth of an allegation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprobative_data",{"term":34398,"anchor":34399,"definitions":34400},"Problematic Data Action","ProblematicDataAction",[34401],{"organisation":10,"definition":34402,"url":34403,"anchor":34399},"A data action that could cause an adverse effect for individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproblematic_data_action",{"term":34405,"anchor":34406,"definitions":34407},"Process Access Control","ProcessAccessControl",[34408],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34409,"anchor":34406},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_access_control",{"term":34411,"anchor":34412,"definitions":34413},"Process Control System","ProcessControlSystem",[34414],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34415,"anchor":34412},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_control_system",{"term":34417,"anchor":34418,"definitions":34419},"Process Hazard Analysis","ProcessHazardAnalysis",[34420],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34421,"anchor":34418},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_hazard_analysis",{"term":34423,"anchor":34424,"definitions":34425},"Process ID","ProcessID",[34426],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34427,"anchor":34424},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_id",{"term":34429,"anchor":34430,"definitions":34431},"Process Information","ProcessInformation",[34432],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34433,"anchor":34430},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_information",{"term":34435,"anchor":34436,"definitions":34437},"Process Manager 2","ProcessManager2",[34438],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34439,"anchor":34436},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_manager_2",{"term":34441,"anchor":34442,"definitions":34443},"Process Safety Shutdown","ProcessSafetyShutdown",[34444],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34445,"anchor":34442},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_safety_shutdown",{"term":34447,"anchor":34448,"definitions":34449},"Processor Element","ProcessorElement",[34450],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34451,"anchor":34448},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocessor_element",{"term":34453,"anchor":34454,"definitions":34455},"Processor Resource\u002FSystem Manager","ProcessorResource\u002FSystemManager",[34456],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34457,"anchor":34454},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocessor_resource_system_manager",{"term":34459,"anchor":34460,"definitions":34461},"Product Category","ProductCategory",[34462],{"organisation":10,"definition":34463,"url":34464,"anchor":34460},"The main product category of the IT product (e.g., firewall, IDS, operating system, web server).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproduct_category",{"term":34466,"anchor":34467,"definitions":34468},"Product Component Host","ProductComponentHost",[34469],{"organisation":10,"definition":34470,"url":34471,"anchor":34467},"The organization, individual, and\u002For system that hosts the product component. Product component hosts may provide support for or supersede the need to test criteria since they are expected to implement, control, and verify the criteria.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproduct_component_host",{"term":34473,"anchor":34474,"definitions":34475},"Product Output","ProductOutput",[34476],{"organisation":10,"definition":34477,"url":34478,"anchor":34474},"Information produced by a product. This includes the product user interface, human-readable reports, and machine-readable reports. Unless otherwise indicated by a specific requirement, there are no constraints on the format. When this output is evaluated in a test procedure, either all or specific forms of output will be sampled as indicated by the test procedure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproduct_output",{"term":34480,"anchor":34481,"definitions":34482},"Product Security Incident Response Team","ProductSecurityIncidentResponseTeam",[34483],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34484,"anchor":34481},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproduct_security_incident_response_team",{"term":34486,"anchor":34487,"definitions":34488},"Proem (proem)","Proem(proem)",[34489],{"organisation":364,"definition":34490,"url":366,"anchor":34487},"A proem is an introductory statement, preamble, or preface. It sets the stage for the content that follows, often providing context, framing the discussion, or outlining the purpose and scope of the material.",{"term":34492,"anchor":34493,"definitions":34494},"Profile augmentations","Profileaugmentations",[34495],{"organisation":10,"definition":34496,"url":34497,"anchor":34493},"The properties or characteristics that are recommended, but not required, by this Profile for FCKMSs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprofile_augmentations",{"term":34499,"anchor":34500,"definitions":34501},"Profile features","Profilefeatures",[34502],{"organisation":10,"definition":34503,"url":34504,"anchor":34500},"The properties or characteristics that could be used by FCKMSs, but are not required or recommended by this Profile.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprofile_features",{"term":34506,"anchor":34507,"definitions":34508},"Profile requirements","Profilerequirements",[34509],{"organisation":10,"definition":34510,"url":34511,"anchor":34507},"The properties or characteristics that shall be exhibited in FCKMSs in order to conform to, or comply with, this Profile.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprofile_requirements",{"term":34513,"anchor":34514,"definitions":34515},"Prognostics and Health Management for Reliable Operations in Smart Manufacturing","PrognosticsandHealthManagementforReliableOperationsinSmartManufacturing",[34516],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34517,"anchor":34514},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprognostics_health_mgmt_for_reliable_ops_in_smart_mfg",{"term":34519,"anchor":34520,"definitions":34521},"Program Management","ProgramManagement",[34522],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34523,"anchor":34520},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprogram_management",{"term":34525,"anchor":34526,"definitions":34527},"Program Management Office","ProgramManagementOffice",[34528],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34529,"anchor":34526},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprogram_management_office",{"term":34531,"anchor":34532,"definitions":34533},"Program Organizational Unit","ProgramOrganizationalUnit",[34534],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34535,"anchor":34532},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprogram_organizational_unit",{"term":34537,"anchor":34538,"definitions":34539},"Program Review for Information Security Management Assistance","ProgramReviewforInformationSecurityManagementAssistance",[34540],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34541,"anchor":34538},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprogram_review_for_information_security_management_assistance",{"term":34543,"anchor":34544,"definitions":34545},"Programmable Read-Only Memory","ProgrammableReadOnlyMemory",[34546],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34547,"anchor":34544},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprogrammable_read_only_memory",{"term":34549,"anchor":34550,"definitions":34551},"Project 25","Project25",[34552],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34553,"anchor":34550},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproject_25",{"term":34555,"anchor":34556,"definitions":34557},"Project Committee","ProjectCommittee",[34558],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34559,"anchor":34556},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproject_committee",{"term":34561,"anchor":34562,"definitions":34563},"Project Management","ProjectManagement",[34564],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34565,"anchor":34562},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproject_management",{"term":34567,"anchor":34568,"definitions":34569},"Promiscuous mode (promiscuous-mode)","Promiscuousmode(promiscuousmode)",[34570],{"organisation":364,"definition":34571,"url":366,"anchor":34568},"It is the mode a watcher runs in. A watcher uses the same code as a witness. However a watcher does so lacking standards of selection; acting without careful judgment; indiscriminate. Or Showing little forethought or critical judgment; casual.",{"term":34573,"anchor":34574,"definitions":34575},"Proof Key for Code Exchange","ProofKeyforCodeExchange",[34576],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34577,"anchor":34574},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproof_key_for_code_exchange",{"term":34579,"anchor":34580,"definitions":34581},"Proof Request (proof-request)","ProofRequest(proofrequest)",[34582],{"organisation":1451,"definition":34583,"url":1453,"anchor":34580},"One of the initiating steps in the Issuance and Presentation Exchange Protocol (IPEX). In this step, a Verifier is requesting a credential presentation from a holder of a credential as proof that the holder is in possession of a credential that meets criterial defined in the proof request.",{"term":34585,"anchor":34586,"definitions":34587},"Proof of Elapsed Time","ProofofElapsedTime",[34588],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34589,"anchor":34586},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproof_of_elapsed_time",{"term":34591,"anchor":34592,"definitions":34593},"Proof of Stake","ProofofStake",[34594],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34595,"anchor":34592},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproof_of_stake",{"term":34597,"anchor":34598,"definitions":34599},"Proof of Work","ProofofWork",[34600],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34601,"anchor":34598},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproof_of_work",{"term":34603,"anchor":34604,"definitions":34605},"Proof of authorship (proof-of-authorship)","Proofofauthorship(proofofauthorship)",[34606],{"organisation":364,"definition":34607,"url":366,"anchor":34604},"Proof that somebody or something has originally created certain content. Its about datas inception. Whereas proof-of-authority is about rights attached to this data.",{"term":34609,"anchor":34610,"definitions":34611},"Proof of possession (POP)","Proofofpossession(POP)",[34612],{"organisation":10,"definition":34613,"url":34614,"anchor":34610},"A verification process whereby assurance is obtained that the owner of a key pair actually has the private key associated with the public key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproof_of_possession",{"term":34616,"anchor":34617,"definitions":34618},"Proof of stake consensus model","Proofofstakeconsensusmodel",[34619],{"organisation":10,"definition":34620,"url":34621,"anchor":34617},"A consensus model where the blockchain network is secured by users locking an amount of cryptocurrency into the blockchain network, a process called staking. Participants with more stake in the system are more likely to want it to succeed and to not be subverted, which gives them more weight during consensus.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproof_of_stake_consensus_model",{"term":34623,"anchor":34624,"definitions":34625},"Proof of work consensus model","Proofofworkconsensusmodel",[34626],{"organisation":10,"definition":34627,"url":34628,"anchor":34624},"A consensus model where a publishing node wins the right to publish the next block by expending time, energy, and computational cycles to solve a hard-to-solve, but easy-to-verify problem (e.g., finding the nonce which, when combined with the data to be added to the block, will result in a specific output pattern).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproof_of_work_consensus_model",{"term":34630,"anchor":34631,"definitions":34632},"Property List","PropertyList",[34633],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34634,"anchor":34631},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproperty_list",{"term":34636,"anchor":34637,"definitions":34638},"Property Management System","PropertyManagementSystem",[34639],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34640,"anchor":34637},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproperty_management_system",{"term":34642,"anchor":34643,"definitions":34644},"Proportional Integral Derivative","ProportionalIntegralDerivative",[34645],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34646,"anchor":34643},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproportional_integral_derivative",{"term":34648,"anchor":34649,"definitions":34650},"Proprietary Identifier Extension","ProprietaryIdentifierExtension",[34651],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34652,"anchor":34649},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproprietary_identifier_extension",{"term":34654,"anchor":34655,"definitions":34656},"Prose Checklist","ProseChecklist",[34657],{"organisation":10,"definition":34658,"url":34659,"anchor":34655},"A checklist that provides a narrative descriptions of how a person can manually alter a products configuration.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprose_checklist",{"term":34661,"anchor":34661,"definitions":34662},"Protect",[34663],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34664,"anchor":34661},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotect",{"term":34666,"anchor":34667,"definitions":34668},"Protect, Access Control","Protect,AccessControl",[34669],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34670,"anchor":34667},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotect_access_control",{"term":34672,"anchor":34673,"definitions":34674},"Protect, Awareness and Training","Protect,AwarenessandTraining",[34675],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34676,"anchor":34673},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotect_awareness_and_training",{"term":34678,"anchor":34679,"definitions":34680},"Protect, Data Security","Protect,DataSecurity",[34681],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34682,"anchor":34679},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotect_data_security",{"term":34684,"anchor":34685,"definitions":34686},"Protect, Protective Technology","Protect,ProtectiveTechnology",[34687],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34688,"anchor":34685},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotect_protective_technology",{"term":34690,"anchor":34691,"definitions":34692},"Protect-P (Function)","ProtectP(Function)",[34693],{"organisation":10,"definition":34694,"url":34695,"anchor":34691},"Develop and implement appropriate data processing safeguards.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotect_pf",{"term":34697,"anchor":34698,"definitions":34699},"Protected Access Credential","ProtectedAccessCredential",[34700],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34701,"anchor":34698},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotected_access_credential",{"term":34703,"anchor":34704,"definitions":34705},"Protected EAP","ProtectedEAP",[34706],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34707,"anchor":34704},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotected_eap",{"term":34709,"anchor":34710,"definitions":34711},"Protected Execution Facility","ProtectedExecutionFacility",[34712],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34713,"anchor":34710},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotected_execution_facility",{"term":34715,"anchor":34716,"definitions":34717},"Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol","ProtectedExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol",[34718],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34719,"anchor":34716},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotected_extensible_authentication_protocol",{"term":34721,"anchor":34722,"definitions":34723},"Protected Management Frame(s)","ProtectedManagementFrame(s)",[34724],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34725,"anchor":34722},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotected_management_frame",{"term":34727,"anchor":34728,"definitions":34729},"Protected Mode","ProtectedMode",[34730],{"organisation":10,"definition":34731,"url":34732,"anchor":34728},"An operational mode found in x86-compatible processors with hardware support for memory protection, virtual memory, and multitasking.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotected_mode",{"term":34734,"anchor":34735,"definitions":34736},"Protected Storage","ProtectedStorage",[34737],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34738,"anchor":34735},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotected_storage",{"term":34740,"anchor":34741,"definitions":34742},"Protection Bits","ProtectionBits",[34743],{"organisation":10,"definition":34744,"url":34745,"anchor":34741},"A mechanism commonly included in UNIX and UNIX-like systems that controls access based on bits specifying read, write, or execute permissions for a files (or directorys) owner, group, or other(world).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotection_bits",{"term":34747,"anchor":34748,"definitions":34749},"Protection in Transit","ProtectioninTransit",[34750],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34751,"anchor":34748},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotection_in_transit",{"term":34753,"anchor":34754,"definitions":34755},"Protocol and Parameters Selection","ProtocolandParametersSelection",[34756],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34757,"anchor":34754},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotocol_and_parameters_selection",{"term":34759,"anchor":34760,"definitions":34761},"Provable prime","Provableprime",[34762],{"organisation":10,"definition":34763,"url":34764,"anchor":34760},"An integer that is either constructed to be prime or is demonstrated to be prime using a primality-proving algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprovable_prime",{"term":34766,"anchor":34767,"definitions":34768},"Provenanced (provenanced)","Provenanced(provenanced)",[34769],{"organisation":364,"definition":34770,"url":366,"anchor":34767},"The act of verifying authenticity or quality of documented history or origin of something.",{"term":34772,"anchor":34772,"definitions":34773},"Provider",[34774],{"organisation":10,"definition":34775,"url":34776,"anchor":34772},"The entity (person or organization) that provides an appropriate agent, referred to as the provider agent to implement a particular Web service. It will use the provider agent to exchange messages with the requesters requester agent. Provider is also used as a shorthand to refer to the provider agent acting on the providers behalf.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprovider",{"term":34778,"anchor":34779,"definitions":34780},"Proximity Services","ProximityServices",[34781],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34782,"anchor":34779},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproximity_services",{"term":34784,"anchor":34785,"definitions":34786},"Proxy Auto Config","ProxyAutoConfig",[34787],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34788,"anchor":34785},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproxy_auto_config",{"term":34790,"anchor":34791,"definitions":34792},"Proxy-WASM","ProxyWASM",[34793],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34794,"anchor":34791},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproxy_wasm",{"term":34796,"anchor":34797,"definitions":34798},"Pseudo-Random Permutation","PseudoRandomPermutation",[34799],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34800,"anchor":34797},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpseudo_random_permutation",{"term":34802,"anchor":34802,"definitions":34803},"Pseudorandom",[34804],{"organisation":10,"definition":34805,"url":34806,"anchor":34802},"A process or data produced by a process is said to be pseudorandom when the outcome is deterministic yet also effectively random as long as the internal action of the process is hidden from observation. For cryptographic purposes, effectively random means computationally indistinguishable from random within the limits of the intended security strength.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpseudorandom",{"term":34808,"anchor":34809,"definitions":34810},"Pseudorandom function (PRF)","Pseudorandomfunction(PRF)",[34811],{"organisation":10,"definition":34812,"url":34813,"anchor":34809},"An indexed family of (efficiently computable) functions, each defined for the same input and output spaces. (For the purposes of this Recommendation, one may assume that both the index set and the output space are finite.) If a function from the family is selected by choosing an index value uniformly at random, and ones knowledge of the selected function is limited to the output values corresponding to a feasible number of (adaptively) chosen input values, then the selected function is computationally indistinguishable from a function whose outputs were fixed uniformly at random.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpseudorandom_function",{"term":34815,"anchor":34816,"definitions":34817},"Pseudorandom function family","Pseudorandomfunctionfamily",[34818],{"organisation":10,"definition":34819,"url":34820,"anchor":34816},"\u003Cp>An indexed family of (efficiently computable) functions, each defined for the same particular pair of input and output spaces. (For the purposes of this Recommendation, one may assume that both the index set and the output space are finite.) The indexed functions are pseudorandom in the following sense:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If a function from the family is selected by choosing an index value uniformly at random, and ones knowledge of the selected function is limited to the output values corresponding to a feasible number of (adaptively) chosen input values, then the selected function is computationally indistinguishable from a function whose outputs were fixed uniformly at random.\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpseudorandom_function_family",{"term":34822,"anchor":34823,"definitions":34824},"Pseudorandom key","Pseudorandomkey",[34825],{"organisation":10,"definition":34826,"url":34827,"anchor":34823},"As used in this Recommendation, a binary string that is taken from the output of a PRF.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpseudorandom_key",{"term":34829,"anchor":34830,"definitions":34831},"PuTTY Secure Copy Protocol","PuTTYSecureCopyProtocol",[34832],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34833,"anchor":34830},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fputty_secure_copy_protocol",{"term":34835,"anchor":34836,"definitions":34837},"PubKeyU, PubKeyV","PubKeyU,PubKeyV",[34838],{"organisation":10,"definition":34839,"url":34840,"anchor":34836},"Public key of party U or V, respectively.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpubkey_u_pubkey_v",{"term":34842,"anchor":34843,"definitions":34844},"Public CA","PublicCA",[34845],{"organisation":10,"definition":34846,"url":34847,"anchor":34843},"A trusted third party that issues certificates as defined in IETF RFC 5280. A CA is considered public if its root certificate is included in browsers and other applications by the developers of those browsers and applications. The CA\u002FBrowser Forum defines the requirements public CAs must follow in their operations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_ca",{"term":34849,"anchor":34850,"definitions":34851},"Public Information","PublicInformation",[34852],{"organisation":10,"definition":34853,"url":34854,"anchor":34850},"The term 'public information' means any information, regardless of form or format, that an agency discloses, disseminates, or makes available to the public.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_information",{"term":34856,"anchor":34857,"definitions":34858},"Public Key Certificate Standard","PublicKeyCertificateStandard",[34859],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34860,"anchor":34857},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_key_certificate_standard",{"term":34862,"anchor":34863,"definitions":34864},"Public Key Cryptography Standard","PublicKeyCryptographyStandard",[34865],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34866,"anchor":34863},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_key_cryptography_standard",{"term":34868,"anchor":34869,"definitions":34870},"Public Key Cryptography Standard 1","PublicKeyCryptographyStandard1",[34871],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34872,"anchor":34869},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_key_cryptography_standard_1",{"term":34874,"anchor":34875,"definitions":34876},"Public Key Infrastructure X.509Certificate Management Protocol","PublicKeyInfrastructureX.509CertificateManagementProtocol",[34877],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34878,"anchor":34875},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_key_infrastructure_x_509_certificate_management_protocol",{"term":34880,"anchor":34881,"definitions":34882},"Public Law","PublicLaw",[34883],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34884,"anchor":34881},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_law",{"term":34886,"anchor":34887,"definitions":34888},"Public Reviewer","PublicReviewer",[34889],{"organisation":10,"definition":34890,"url":34891,"anchor":34887},"A member of the general public who reviews a candidate checklist and sends comments to NIST.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_reviewer",{"term":34893,"anchor":34894,"definitions":34895},"Public Safety Access Point","PublicSafetyAccessPoint",[34896],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34897,"anchor":34894},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_safety_access_point",{"term":34899,"anchor":34900,"definitions":34901},"Public Safety Advisory Committee","PublicSafetyAdvisoryCommittee",[34902],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34903,"anchor":34900},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_safety_advisory_committee",{"term":34905,"anchor":34906,"definitions":34907},"Public Safety Communications Research","PublicSafetyCommunicationsResearch",[34908],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34909,"anchor":34906},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_safety_communications_research",{"term":34911,"anchor":34912,"definitions":34913},"Public Safety Communications Research Division","PublicSafetyCommunicationsResearchDivision",[34914],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34915,"anchor":34912},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_safety_communications_research_division",{"term":34917,"anchor":34918,"definitions":34919},"Public Safety Experience","PublicSafetyExperience",[34920],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34921,"anchor":34918},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_safety_experience",{"term":34923,"anchor":34924,"definitions":34925},"Public Safety Organization","PublicSafetyOrganization",[34926],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34927,"anchor":34924},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_safety_organization",{"term":34929,"anchor":34930,"definitions":34931},"Public Safety and First Responder","PublicSafetyandFirstResponder",[34932],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34933,"anchor":34930},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_safety_and_first_responder",{"term":34935,"anchor":34936,"definitions":34937},"Public Use File","PublicUseFile",[34938],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34939,"anchor":34936},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_use_file",{"term":34941,"anchor":34942,"definitions":34943},"Public and Private Key","PublicandPrivateKey",[34944],{"organisation":10,"definition":34945,"url":34946,"anchor":34942},"Public and private keys are two very large numbers that (through advanced mathematics) have a unique relationship, whereby information encrypted with one number (key) can only be decrypted with the other number (key) and vice versa. In order to leverage this characteristic for security operations, once two numbers are mathematically selected (generated), one is kept secret (private key) and the other is shared (public key). The holder of the private key can then authenticate themselves to another party who has the public key. Alternatively, a public key may be used by one party to send a confidential message to the holder of the corresponding private key. With SSH, the identity key is a private key and authorized keys are public keys.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_and_private_key",{"term":34948,"anchor":34949,"definitions":34950},"Public cloud","Publiccloud",[34951],{"organisation":10,"definition":34952,"url":34953,"anchor":34949},"The cloud infrastructure is provisioned for open use by the general public. It may be owned, managed, and operated by a business, academic, or government organization, or some combination of them. It exists on the premises of the cloud provider.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_cloud",{"term":34955,"anchor":34956,"definitions":34957},"Public key\u002Fpublic signature verification key","Publickey\u002Fpublicsignatureverificationkey",[34958],{"organisation":10,"definition":34959,"url":34960,"anchor":34956},"A cryptographic key that is used with an asymmetric (public key) cryptographic algorithm and is associated with a private key. The public key is associated with an owner and may be made public. In the case of digital signatures, the public key is used to verify a digital signature that was signed using the corresponding private key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_key_public_signature_verification_key",{"term":34962,"anchor":34963,"definitions":34964},"Public transaction event log (PTEL, public-transaction-event-log)","Publictransactioneventlog(PTEL,publictransactioneventlog)",[34965],{"organisation":364,"definition":34966,"url":366,"anchor":34963},"is a public hash-linked data structure of transactions that can be used to track state anchored to a key-event-log.",{"term":34968,"anchor":34969,"definitions":34970},"Public verifiable-credential registry (public-verifiable-credential-registry)","Publicverifiablecredentialregistry(publicverifiablecredentialregistry)",[34971],{"organisation":364,"definition":34972,"url":366,"anchor":34969},"is a form of a Verifiable Data Registry that tracks the issuance\u002Frevocation state of credentials issued by the controller of the key-event-log. Two types of TELs will be used for this purpose: management-transaction-event-log and virtual-credential-transaction-event-log.",{"term":34974,"anchor":34975,"definitions":34976},"Public-Key Encryption","PublicKeyEncryption",[34977],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34978,"anchor":34975},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_key_encryption",{"term":34980,"anchor":34981,"definitions":34982},"Public-key validation","Publickeyvalidation",[34983],{"organisation":10,"definition":34984,"url":34985,"anchor":34981},"The procedure whereby the recipient of a public key checks that the key conforms to the arithmetic requirements for such a key in order to thwart certain types of attacks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_key_validation",{"term":34987,"anchor":34987,"definitions":34988},"Publication",[34989],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34990,"anchor":34987},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublication",{"term":34992,"anchor":34993,"definitions":34994},"Published Internet Protocol","PublishedInternetProtocol",[34995],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":34996,"anchor":34993},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublished_internet_protocol",{"term":34998,"anchor":34999,"definitions":35000},"Publishing node","Publishingnode",[35001],{"organisation":10,"definition":35002,"url":35003,"anchor":34999},"A node that, in addition to all responsibilities required of a full node, is tasked with extending the blockchain by creating and publishing new blocks. Also known as mining node, committing node, minting node.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublishing_node",{"term":35005,"anchor":35006,"definitions":35007},"Purdue Enterprise Reference Architecture","PurdueEnterpriseReferenceArchitecture",[35008],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35009,"anchor":35006},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpurdue_enterprise_reference_architecture",{"term":35011,"anchor":35012,"definitions":35013},"Purposeful Interference Response Team","PurposefulInterferenceResponseTeam",[35014],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35015,"anchor":35012},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpurposeful_interference_response_team",{"term":35017,"anchor":35018,"definitions":35019},"Push-To-Talk (PTT)","PushToTalk(PTT)",[35020],{"organisation":10,"definition":35021,"url":35022,"anchor":35018},"A method of communicating on half-duplex communication lines, including two-way radio, using a walkie-talkie button to switch from voice reception to transmit mode.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpush_to_talk",{"term":35024,"anchor":35025,"definitions":35026},"Python dict (Python dictionary, python-dict)","Pythondict(Pythondictionary,pythondict)",[35027],{"organisation":73,"definition":35028,"url":75,"anchor":35025},"A Python dict (short for dictionary) is a built-in data type for an associative array or hash table that stores keyvalue pairs: you look up a key and get its value.",{"term":35030,"anchor":35030,"definitions":35031},"Q",[35032],{"organisation":10,"definition":35033,"url":35034,"anchor":35030},"A bit string representation of the octet length of P.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fq",{"term":35036,"anchor":35036,"definitions":35037},"QA",[35038],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35039,"anchor":35036},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqa",{"term":35041,"anchor":35041,"definitions":35042},"QA\u002FQC",[35043],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35044,"anchor":35041},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqa_qc",{"term":35046,"anchor":35046,"definitions":35047},"QAT",[35048],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35049,"anchor":35046},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqat",{"term":35051,"anchor":35052,"definitions":35053},"QC-MDPC","QCMDPC",[35054],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35055,"anchor":35052},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqc_mdpc",{"term":35057,"anchor":35057,"definitions":35058},"QCCF",[35059],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35060,"anchor":35057},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqccf",{"term":35062,"anchor":35062,"definitions":35063},"QCSD",[35064],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35065,"anchor":35062},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqcsd",{"term":35067,"anchor":35068,"definitions":35069},"QEMU (Quick Emulator)","QEMU(QuickEmulator)",[35070],{"organisation":10,"definition":35071,"url":35072,"anchor":35068},"A software module that is a component of the hypervisor platform that supports full virtualization by providing emulation of various hardware devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqemu",{"term":35074,"anchor":35074,"definitions":35075},"QMS",[35076],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35077,"anchor":35074},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqms",{"term":35079,"anchor":35079,"definitions":35080},"QR",[35081],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35082,"anchor":35079},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqr",{"term":35084,"anchor":35085,"definitions":35086},"QR Code","QRCode",[35087],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35088,"anchor":35085},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqr_code",{"term":35090,"anchor":35091,"definitions":35092},"QR code (QR codes, qr-code)","QRcode(QRcodes,qrcode)",[35093],{"organisation":277,"definition":35094,"url":279,"anchor":35091},"A QR code (short for quick-response code) is a type of two-dimensional matrix barcodea machine-readable optical image that contains information specific to the identified item. In practice, QR codes contain data for a locator, an identifier, and web tracking.",{"term":35096,"anchor":35096,"definitions":35097},"QROM",[35098],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35099,"anchor":35096},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqrom",{"term":35101,"anchor":35101,"definitions":35102},"QUIC",[35103],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35104,"anchor":35101},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquic",{"term":35106,"anchor":35107,"definitions":35108},"QVI Authorized Representative Person (QAR Person, qvi-authorized-representative-person)","QVIAuthorizedRepresentativePerson(QARPerson,qviauthorizedrepresentativeperson)",[35109],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35110,"url":1453,"anchor":35107},"A person in the role of a QAR.",{"term":35112,"anchor":35112,"definitions":35113},"QoD",[35114],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35115,"anchor":35112},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqod",{"term":35117,"anchor":35117,"definitions":35118},"QoP",[35119],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35120,"anchor":35117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqop",{"term":35122,"anchor":35122,"definitions":35123},"QoS",[35124],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35125,"anchor":35122},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqos",{"term":35127,"anchor":35128,"definitions":35129},"Quadlet (quadlet)","Quadlet(quadlet)",[35130,35132],{"organisation":364,"definition":35131,"url":366,"anchor":35128},"a group of 4 characters in the T domain and equivalently in triplets of 3 bytes each in the B domain used to define variable size.",{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":35128},{"term":35134,"anchor":35135,"definitions":35136},"Qualification (Qualification)","Qualification(Qualification)",[35137],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35138,"url":1453,"anchor":35135},"The formal evaluation process performed by GLEIF to ensure that an organization which has applied for Qualification (a Candidate vLEI Issuer) meets the requirements of the vLEI Ecosystem Governance Framework.",{"term":35140,"anchor":35141,"definitions":35142},"Qualified (qualified)","Qualified(qualified)",[35143],{"organisation":364,"definition":35144,"url":366,"anchor":35141},"When qualified, a cryptographic primitive includes a prepended derivation code (as a proem), that indicates the cryptographic algorithm or suite used for that derivation.",{"term":35146,"anchor":35147,"definitions":35148},"Qualified Products List","QualifiedProductsList",[35149],{"organisation":10,"definition":35150,"url":35151,"anchor":35147},"a list of products that have met the qualification requirements stated in the applicable specification, including appropriate product identification and test or qualification reference number, with the name and plant address of the manufacturer and distributor, as applicable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqualified_products_list",{"term":35153,"anchor":35154,"definitions":35155},"Qualified Vlei Issuer Identifier And Vlei Credential Governance Framework (qualified-vlei-issuer-identifier-and-vlei-credential-governance-framework)","QualifiedVleiIssuerIdentifierAndVleiCredentialGovernanceFramework(qualifiedvleiissueridentifierandvleicredentialgovernanceframework)",[35156],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35157,"url":1453,"anchor":35154},"A document that details the requirements to create and delegate AIDs for the QVI and to enable the vLEI Credential to be issued by GLEIF to Qualified vLEI Issuers which allows the Qualified vLEI Issuers to issue, verify and revoke Legal Entity vLEI Credentials, Legal Entity Official Organizational Role vLEI Credentials, and Legal Entity Engagement Context Role vLEI Credentials.",{"term":35159,"anchor":35160,"definitions":35161},"Qualified Vlei Issuer Legal Entity Required Contract Terms (Qualified vLEI Issuer Legal Entity Required Contract Terms)","QualifiedVleiIssuerLegalEntityRequiredContractTerms(QualifiedvLEIIssuerLegalEntityRequiredContractTerms)",[35162],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35163,"url":1453,"anchor":35160},"A document that specifies the contract terms that must be included in the agreement between a Qualified vLEI Issuer and a Legal Entity that has requested a Legal Entity vLEI. (Appendix 7 to the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement)",{"term":35165,"anchor":35166,"definitions":35167},"Qualified Vlei Issuer Vlei Credential Governance Framework (qualified-vlei-issuer-vlei-credential-governance-framework)","QualifiedVleiIssuerVleiCredentialGovernanceFramework(qualifiedvleiissuervleicredentialgovernanceframework)",[35168],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35169,"url":1453,"anchor":35166},"A document that details the requirements to enable this Credential to be issued by GLEIF to qualified-vlei-issuer which allows the Qualified vLEI Issuers to issue, verify and revoke legal-entity-vlei-credential-governance-framework, legal-entity-official-organizational-role-vlei-credential-governance-framework, and legal-entity-engagement-context-role-vlei-credential-governance-framework.",{"term":35171,"anchor":35172,"definitions":35173},"Qualified vLEI Issuer (QVI, qualified-vlei-issuer)","QualifiedvLEIIssuer(QVI,qualifiedvleiissuer)",[35174],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35175,"url":1453,"anchor":35172},"The contracting party to the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement that has been qualified by GLEIF as a Qualified vLEI Issuer.",{"term":35177,"anchor":35178,"definitions":35179},"Qualified vLEI Issuer Authorized Representative (QAR, qualified-vlei-issuer-authorized-representative)","QualifiedvLEIIssuerAuthorizedRepresentative(QAR,qualifiedvleiissuerauthorizedrepresentative)",[35180],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35181,"url":1453,"anchor":35178},"A designated representative of a QVI authorized to conduct QVI operations with GLEIF and Legal Entities. QARs perform the Identity Verification requirements needed to issue vLEI Legal Entity Credentials, Legal Entity Official Organizational Role vLEI Credentials (OOR vLEI Credentials), and Legal Entity Engagement Context Role vLEI Credentials (ECR vLEI Credentials) as well as the issuance and revocation these Credentials.",{"term":35183,"anchor":35184,"definitions":35185},"Qualified vLEI Issuer Business Day (qualified-vlei-issuer-business-day)","QualifiedvLEIIssuerBusinessDay(qualifiedvleiissuerbusinessday)",[35186],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35187,"url":1453,"anchor":35184},"Business Day according to local Qualified vLEI Issuer business calendar.",{"term":35189,"anchor":35190,"definitions":35191},"Qualified vLEI Issuer TrustMark Terms of Use (qualified-vlei-issuer-trustmark-terms-of-use)","QualifiedvLEIIssuerTrustMarkTermsofUse(qualifiedvleiissuertrustmarktermsofuse)",[35192],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35193,"url":1453,"anchor":35190},"A document that details the terms of use of the TrustMark by the Qualified vLEI Issuer. (Appendix 6 to the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement)",{"term":35195,"anchor":35196,"definitions":35197},"Qualitative Assessment","QualitativeAssessment",[35198],{"organisation":10,"definition":35199,"url":35200,"anchor":35196},"The use of a set of methods, principles, or rules for assessing risk based on nonnumerical categories or levels.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqualitative_assessment",{"term":35202,"anchor":35203,"definitions":35204},"Qualitative Risk Analysis","QualitativeRiskAnalysis",[35205],{"organisation":10,"definition":35206,"url":35207,"anchor":35203},"A method for risk analysis that is based on the assignment of a descriptor such as low, medium, or high.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqualitative_risk_analysis",{"term":35209,"anchor":35210,"definitions":35211},"Quality Assurance\u002FQuality 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where the meanings and proportionality of values are maintained inside and outside of the context of the assessment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquantitative_assessment",{"term":35234,"anchor":35235,"definitions":35236},"Quantitative Risk Analysis","QuantitativeRiskAnalysis",[35237],{"organisation":10,"definition":35238,"url":35239,"anchor":35235},"A method for risk analysis where numerical values are assigned to both impact and likelihood based on statistical probabilities and monetarized valuation of loss or gain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquantitative_risk_analysis",{"term":35241,"anchor":35242,"definitions":35243},"Quantum random oracle model","Quantumrandomoraclemodel",[35244],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35245,"anchor":35242},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquantum_random_oracle_model",{"term":35247,"anchor":35248,"definitions":35249},"Quantum-accessible Random Oracle 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Check","QuasiCyclicModerateDensityParityCheck",[35267],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35268,"anchor":35265},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquasi_cyclic_moderate_density_parity_check",{"term":35270,"anchor":35271,"definitions":35272},"Quasi-cyclic Codeword Finding","QuasicyclicCodewordFinding",[35273],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35274,"anchor":35271},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquasi_cyclic_codeword_finding",{"term":35276,"anchor":35277,"definitions":35278},"Quick Response","QuickResponse",[35279],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35280,"anchor":35277},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquick_response",{"term":35282,"anchor":35283,"definitions":35284},"Quick Response Code","QuickResponseCode",[35285],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35286,"anchor":35283},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquick_response_code",{"term":35288,"anchor":35289,"definitions":35290},"Quick UDP Internet Connection","QuickUDPInternetConnection",[35291],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35292,"anchor":35289},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquick_udp_internet_connection",{"term":35294,"anchor":35295,"definitions":35296},"QuickAssist Technology","QuickAssistTechnology",[35297],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35298,"anchor":35295},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquickassist_technology",{"term":35300,"anchor":35300,"definitions":35301},"Quote",[35302],{"organisation":10,"definition":35303,"url":35304,"anchor":35300},"To precede printable non-alphanumeric characters (e.g., *, $, ?) with the backslash ( \\) escape character in a value string. When a non-alphanumeric character is quoted in a WFN, it SHALL be processed as string data. When a non-alphanumeric character is unquoted in a WFN, it may be interpreted as a special character by CPE 2.3 specifications, including this one.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquote",{"term":35306,"anchor":35307,"definitions":35308},"Qvi (Qualified vLEI Issuer, qvi)","Qvi(QualifiedvLEIIssuer,qvi)",[35309],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35175,"url":1453,"anchor":35307},{"term":35311,"anchor":35312,"definitions":35313},"Qvi Authorized Representative (QAR, qvi-authorized-representative)","QviAuthorizedRepresentative(QAR,qviauthorizedrepresentative)",[35314],{"organisation":1451,"definition":35315,"url":1453,"anchor":35312},"A designated representative of a QVI authorized, to conduct QVI operations with GLEIF and legal-entity. Also referring to a person in the role of a QAR.",{"term":35317,"anchor":35317,"definitions":35318},"R",[35319],{"organisation":10,"definition":35320,"url":35321,"anchor":35317},"The constant within the algorithm for the block multiplication operation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fr",{"term":35323,"anchor":35323,"definitions":35324},"R&D",[35325],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35326,"anchor":35323},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandd",{"term":35328,"anchor":35329,"definitions":35330},"R-MAC","RMAC",[35331],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35332,"anchor":35329},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fr_mac",{"term":35334,"anchor":35335,"definitions":35336},"R-SDP","RSDP",[35337],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35338,"anchor":35335},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fr_sdp",{"term":35340,"anchor":35341,"definitions":35342},"R-SDP(G)","RSDP(G)",[35343],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35344,"anchor":35341},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fr_sdp_g",{"term":35346,"anchor":35346,"definitions":35347},"R\u002FW",[35348],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35349,"anchor":35346},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fr_w",{"term":35351,"anchor":35351,"definitions":35352},"RA",[35353],{"organisation":10,"definition":35354,"url":35355,"anchor":35351},"The process of identifying risks to organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, reputation), organizational assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation, resulting from the operation of an information system. Part of risk management, incorporates threat and vulnerability analyses, and considers mitigations provided by security controls planned or in place. Synonymous with risk analysis.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fra",{"term":35357,"anchor":35358,"definitions":35359},"RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation Message Digest","RACEIntegrityPrimitivesEvaluationMessageDigest",[35360],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35361,"anchor":35358},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frace_integrity_primitives_evaluation_message_digest",{"term":35363,"anchor":35363,"definitions":35364},"RAE",[35365],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35366,"anchor":35363},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frae",{"term":35368,"anchor":35368,"definitions":35369},"RAG",[35370],{"organisation":10,"definition":35371,"url":35372,"anchor":35368},"A type of GenAI system in which a model is paired with a separate information retrieval system (or knowledge base). Based on a user query, the RAG system identifies relevant information within the knowledge base and provides it to the GenAI model in context for the model to use in formulating its response. RAG systems allow the internal knowledge of a GenAI model to be modified without the need for retraining.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frag",{"term":35374,"anchor":35374,"definitions":35375},"RAID",[35376],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35377,"anchor":35374},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fraid",{"term":35379,"anchor":35379,"definitions":35380},"RAIM",[35381],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35382,"anchor":35379},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fraim",{"term":35384,"anchor":35384,"definitions":35385},"RAM",[35386],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35387,"anchor":35384},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fram",{"term":35389,"anchor":35389,"definitions":35390},"RAMPS",[35391],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35392,"anchor":35389},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Framps",{"term":35394,"anchor":35394,"definitions":35395},"RAN",[35396],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35397,"anchor":35394},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fran",{"term":35399,"anchor":35399,"definitions":35400},"RAND",[35401],{"organisation":10,"definition":35402,"url":35403,"anchor":35399},"For the purposes of this Recommendation, a value in a set that has an equal probability of being selected from the total population of possibilities and, hence, is unpredictable. A random number is an instance of an unbiased random variable, that is, the output produced by a uniformly distributed random process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frand",{"term":35405,"anchor":35405,"definitions":35406},"RAP",[35407],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35408,"anchor":35405},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frap",{"term":35410,"anchor":35410,"definitions":35411},"RAPI",[35412],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35413,"anchor":35410},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frapi",{"term":35415,"anchor":35415,"definitions":35416},"RAR",[35417],{"organisation":10,"definition":35418,"url":35419,"anchor":35415},"The report which contains the results of performing a risk assessment or the formal output from the process of assessing risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frar",{"term":35421,"anchor":35421,"definitions":35422},"RARP",[35423],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35424,"anchor":35421},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frarp",{"term":35426,"anchor":35426,"definitions":35427},"RAS",[35428],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35429,"anchor":35426},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fras",{"term":35431,"anchor":35431,"definitions":35432},"RAdAC",[35433],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35434,"anchor":35431},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fradac",{"term":35436,"anchor":35436,"definitions":35437},"RBAC",[35438],{"organisation":10,"definition":35439,"url":35440,"anchor":35436},"Access control based on user roles (i.e., a collection of access authorizations a user receives based on an explicit or implicit assumption of a given role). Role permissions may be inherited through a role hierarchy and typically reflect the permissions needed to perform defined functions within an organization. A given role may apply to a single individual or to several individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frbac",{"term":35442,"anchor":35443,"definitions":35444},"RBAC (rbac)","RBAC(rbac)",[35445],{"organisation":277,"definition":35446,"url":279,"anchor":35443},"See: role-based access control.",{"term":35448,"anchor":35448,"definitions":35449},"RBF",[35450],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35451,"anchor":35448},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frbf",{"term":35453,"anchor":35453,"definitions":35454},"RBG",[35455],{"organisation":10,"definition":35456,"url":35457,"anchor":35453},"Random Bit Generator","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frbg",{"term":35459,"anchor":35460,"definitions":35461},"RBG seed","RBGseed",[35462],{"organisation":10,"definition":35463,"url":35464,"anchor":35460},"The input to a pseudorandom number generator. Different seeds generate different pseudorandom sequences.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frbg_seed",{"term":35466,"anchor":35466,"definitions":35467},"RC",[35468],{"organisation":10,"definition":35469,"url":35470,"anchor":35466},"Develop and implement the appropriate activities to maintain plans for resilience and to restore any capabilities or services that were impaired due to a cybersecurity event.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frc",{"term":35472,"anchor":35472,"definitions":35473},"RC.CO",[35474],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35475,"anchor":35472},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frc_co",{"term":35477,"anchor":35477,"definitions":35478},"RC4",[35479],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35480,"anchor":35477},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frc4",{"term":35482,"anchor":35482,"definitions":35483},"RCFL",[35484],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35485,"anchor":35482},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frcfl",{"term":35487,"anchor":35487,"definitions":35488},"RCP",[35489],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35490,"anchor":35487},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frcp",{"term":35492,"anchor":35492,"definitions":35493},"RCS",[35494],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35495,"anchor":35492},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frcs",{"term":35497,"anchor":35497,"definitions":35498},"RD",[35499],{"organisation":10,"definition":35500,"url":35501,"anchor":35497},"All data concerning (i) design, manufacture, or utilization of atomic weapons; (ii) the production of special nuclear material; or (iii) the use of special nuclear material in the production of energy, but shall not include data declassified or removed from the Restricted Data category pursuant to Section 142 [of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frd",{"term":35503,"anchor":35503,"definitions":35504},"RDBMS",[35505],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35506,"anchor":35503},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frdbms",{"term":35508,"anchor":35508,"definitions":35509},"RDMA",[35510],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35511,"anchor":35508},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frdma",{"term":35513,"anchor":35513,"definitions":35514},"RDP",[35515],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35516,"anchor":35513},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frdp",{"term":35518,"anchor":35518,"definitions":35519},"RDR",[35520],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35521,"anchor":35518},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frdr",{"term":35523,"anchor":35523,"definitions":35524},"RDS",[35525],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35526,"anchor":35523},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frds",{"term":35528,"anchor":35528,"definitions":35529},"RE",[35530],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35531,"anchor":35528},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fre",{"term":35533,"anchor":35533,"definitions":35534},"RE(f)",[35535],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35536,"anchor":35533},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fre_f",{"term":35538,"anchor":35539,"definitions":35540},"RED optical fiber line","REDopticalfiberline",[35541],{"organisation":10,"definition":35542,"url":35543,"anchor":35539},"An optical fiber that carries RED signal or that originates\u002Fterminates in RED equipment or system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fred_optical_fiber_line",{"term":35545,"anchor":35546,"definitions":35547},"RED signal","REDsignal",[35548],{"organisation":10,"definition":35549,"url":35550,"anchor":35546},"Any electronic emission (e.g., plain text, key, key stream, subkey stream, initial fill, or control signal) that would divulge national security information if recovered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fred_signal",{"term":35552,"anchor":35552,"definitions":35553},"REE",[35554],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35555,"anchor":35552},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Free",{"term":35557,"anchor":35557,"definitions":35558},"RES",[35559],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35560,"anchor":35557},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fres",{"term":35562,"anchor":35562,"definitions":35563},"REST",[35564],{"organisation":10,"definition":35565,"url":35566,"anchor":35562},"A software architectural style that defines a common method for defining APIs for Web services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frest",{"term":35568,"anchor":35568,"definitions":35569},"RESULTn",[35570],{"organisation":10,"definition":35571,"url":35572,"anchor":35568},"Block of data representing Plaintext n, if encryption state, or Ciphertext n, if decryption state","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresultn",{"term":35574,"anchor":35574,"definitions":35575},"RF",[35576],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":35577,"anchor":35574},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frf",{"term":35579,"anchor":35580,"definitions":35581},"RF Subsystem","RFSubsystem",[35582],{"organisation":10,"definition":35583,"url":35584,"anchor":35580},"The portion of the RFID system that uses radio frequencies to perform identification and related transactions. The RF subsystem consists of two components: a reader and a tag.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frf_subsystem",{"term":35586,"anchor":35586,"definitions":35587},"RFC",[35588],{"organisation":10,"definition":35589,"url":35590,"anchor":35586},"A Request For Comments is a formal standards-track document developed in working groups within the Internet Engineering Task Force 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The most common form of router operates on IP packets.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frtr",{"term":36080,"anchor":36080,"definitions":36081},"RTS",[36082],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36083,"anchor":36080},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frts",{"term":36085,"anchor":36085,"definitions":36086},"RTU",[36087],{"organisation":10,"definition":36088,"url":36089,"anchor":36085},"A computer with radio interfacing used in remote situations where communications via wire is unavailable. Usually used to communicate with remote field equipment. PLCs with radio communication capabilities are also used in place of RTUs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frtu",{"term":36091,"anchor":36092,"definitions":36093},"RTU-V","RTUV",[36094],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36095,"anchor":36092},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frtu_v",{"term":36097,"anchor":36097,"definitions":36098},"RUN",[36099],{"organisation":364,"definition":36100,"url":366,"anchor":36097},"The acronym for the new peer-to-peer end-verifiable monotonic update policy is RUN (Read, Update, Nullify).",{"term":36102,"anchor":36102,"definitions":36103},"RUP",[36104],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36105,"anchor":36102},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frup",{"term":36107,"anchor":36107,"definitions":36108},"RUT",[36109],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36110,"anchor":36107},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frut",{"term":36112,"anchor":36112,"definitions":36113},"RVC",[36114],{"organisation":10,"definition":35869,"url":36115,"anchor":36112},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frvc",{"term":36117,"anchor":36117,"definitions":36118},"RVTM",[36119],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36120,"anchor":36117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frvtm",{"term":36122,"anchor":36122,"definitions":36123},"RW",[36124],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36125,"anchor":36122},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frw",{"term":36127,"anchor":36128,"definitions":36129},"RWI (rwi)","RWI(rwi)",[36130],{"organisation":277,"definition":36131,"url":279,"anchor":36128},"See: real world identity.",{"term":36133,"anchor":36133,"definitions":36134},"RWX",[36135],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36136,"anchor":36133},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frwx",{"term":36138,"anchor":36139,"definitions":36140},"Radial Basis Function","RadialBasisFunction",[36141],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36142,"anchor":36139},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fradial_basis_function",{"term":36144,"anchor":36145,"definitions":36146},"Radio Access Network","RadioAccessNetwork",[36147],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36148,"anchor":36145},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fradio_access_network",{"term":36150,"anchor":36151,"definitions":36152},"Radio Resource Control","RadioResourceControl",[36153],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36154,"anchor":36151},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fradio_resource_control",{"term":36156,"anchor":36157,"definitions":36158},"Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics","RadioTechnicalCommissionforAeronautics",[36159],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36160,"anchor":36157},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fradio_technical_commission_for_aeronautics",{"term":36162,"anchor":36163,"definitions":36164},"Radio-Frequency Identification","RadioFrequencyIdentification",[36165],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36166,"anchor":36163},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fradio_frequency_identification",{"term":36168,"anchor":36169,"definitions":36170},"Radiology Information System","RadiologyInformationSystem",[36171],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36172,"anchor":36169},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fradiology_information_system",{"term":36174,"anchor":36175,"definitions":36176},"Radionuclide Transportation Agency","RadionuclideTransportationAgency",[36177],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36178,"anchor":36175},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fradionuclide_transportation_agency",{"term":36180,"anchor":36181,"definitions":36182},"Random Access Machine","RandomAccessMachine",[36183],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36184,"anchor":36181},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_access_machine",{"term":36186,"anchor":36187,"definitions":36188},"Random Access Memory","RandomAccessMemory",[36189],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36190,"anchor":36187},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_access_memory",{"term":36192,"anchor":36193,"definitions":36194},"Random Binary Sequence","RandomBinarySequence",[36195],{"organisation":10,"definition":36196,"url":36197,"anchor":36193},"A sequence of bits for which the probability of each bit being a 0 or 1 is . The value of each bit is independent of any other bit in the sequence, i.e., each bit is unpredictable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_binary_sequence",{"term":36199,"anchor":36200,"definitions":36201},"Random Bit Generator (RBG)","RandomBitGenerator(RBG)",[36202],{"organisation":10,"definition":36203,"url":36204,"anchor":36200},"A device or algorithm that can produce a sequence of bits that appear to be both statistically independent and unbiased.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_bit_generator",{"term":36206,"anchor":36207,"definitions":36208},"Random Excursion Test","RandomExcursionTest",[36209],{"organisation":10,"definition":36210,"url":36211,"anchor":36207},"The purpose of this test is to determine if the number of visits to a state within a random walk exceeds what one would expect for a random sequence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_excursion_test",{"term":36213,"anchor":36214,"definitions":36215},"Random Excursion Variant Test","RandomExcursionVariantTest",[36216],{"organisation":10,"definition":36217,"url":36218,"anchor":36214},"The purpose of this test is to detect deviations from the distribution of the number of visits of a random walk to a certain state.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_excursion_variant_test",{"term":36220,"anchor":36221,"definitions":36222},"Random Field","RandomField",[36223],{"organisation":10,"definition":36224,"url":36225,"anchor":36221},"In the RBG-based construction of IVs, either a direct random string or one of its successors.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_field",{"term":36227,"anchor":36228,"definitions":36229},"Random Forests","RandomForests",[36230],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36231,"anchor":36228},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_forests",{"term":36233,"anchor":36234,"definitions":36235},"Random Number","RandomNumber",[36236],{"organisation":10,"definition":36237,"url":36238,"anchor":36234},"A value in a set of numbers that has an equal probability of being selected from the total population of possibilities and, in that sense, is unpredictable. A random number is an instance of an unbiased random variable, that is, the output produced by a uniformly distributed random process. Random numbers may, e.g., be obtained by converting suitable stings of random bits (see [NIST SP 800-90A], Appendix B.5 for details).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_number",{"term":36240,"anchor":36241,"definitions":36242},"Random Parameter","RandomParameter",[36243],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36244,"anchor":36241},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_parameter",{"term":36246,"anchor":36247,"definitions":36248},"Random Variable","RandomVariable",[36249],{"organisation":10,"definition":36250,"url":36251,"anchor":36247},"Random variables differ from the usual deterministic variables (of science and engineering) in that random variables allow the systematic distributional assignment of probability values to each possible outcome.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_variable",{"term":36253,"anchor":36254,"definitions":36255},"Random bit","Randombit",[36256],{"organisation":10,"definition":36257,"url":36258,"anchor":36254},"A bit for which an attacker has exactly a 50% probability of success of guessing the value of the bit as either zero or one.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_bit",{"term":36260,"anchor":36261,"definitions":36262},"Random nonce","Randomnonce",[36263],{"organisation":10,"definition":36264,"url":36265,"anchor":36261},"A nonce containing a random-value component that is generated anew for each nonce.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_nonce",{"term":36267,"anchor":36268,"definitions":36269},"Random value","Randomvalue",[36270],{"organisation":10,"definition":36271,"url":36272,"anchor":36268},"A sufficient entropy bit string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_value",{"term":36274,"anchor":36275,"definitions":36276},"Randomized hashing","Randomizedhashing",[36277],{"organisation":10,"definition":36278,"url":36279,"anchor":36275},"A technique for randomizing the input to a cryptographic hash function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandomized_hashing",{"term":36281,"anchor":36282,"definitions":36283},"Randomized message","Randomizedmessage",[36284],{"organisation":10,"definition":36285,"url":36286,"anchor":36282},"A message that has been modified using a random value.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandomized_message",{"term":36288,"anchor":36289,"definitions":36290},"Randomness Source","RandomnessSource",[36291],{"organisation":10,"definition":36292,"url":36293,"anchor":36289},"A component of a DRBG (which consists of a DRBG mechanism and a randomness source) that outputs bitstrings that are used as entropy input by the DRBG mechanism. The randomness source can be an entropy source or an RBG.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandomness_source",{"term":36295,"anchor":36296,"definitions":36297},"Randomness extraction","Randomnessextraction",[36298],{"organisation":10,"definition":36299,"url":36300,"anchor":36296},"The first step in the two-step key-derivation procedure specified in this Recommendation; during this step, a key-derivation key is produced from a shared secret.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandomness_extraction",{"term":36302,"anchor":36302,"definitions":36303},"Range",[36304],{"organisation":10,"definition":36305,"url":36306,"anchor":36302},"The maximum possible distance for communicating with a wireless network infrastructure or wireless client.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frange",{"term":36308,"anchor":36309,"definitions":36310},"Rank (of a matrix)","Rank(ofamatrix)",[36311],{"organisation":10,"definition":36312,"url":36313,"anchor":36309},"Refers to the rank of a matrix in linear algebra over GF(2). Having reduced a matrix into row-echelon form via elementary row operations, the number of nonzero rows, if any, are counted in order to determine the number of linearly independent rows or columns in the matrix.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frank",{"term":36315,"anchor":36316,"definitions":36317},"Rank Test","RankTest",[36318],{"organisation":10,"definition":36319,"url":36320,"anchor":36316},"The purpose of this test is to check for linear dependence among fixed length substrings of the original sequence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frank_test",{"term":36322,"anchor":36323,"definitions":36324},"Rapid elasticity","Rapidelasticity",[36325],{"organisation":10,"definition":36326,"url":36327,"anchor":36323},"Capabilities can be elastically provisioned and released, in some cases automatically, to scale rapidly outward and inward commensurate with demand. To the consumer, the capabilities available for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can be appropriated in any quantity at any time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frapid_elasticity",{"term":36329,"anchor":36329,"definitions":36330},"Rate",[36331],{"organisation":10,"definition":36332,"url":36333,"anchor":36329},"The number of input bits processed or output bits generated per invocation of the underlying permutation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frate",{"term":36335,"anchor":36335,"definitions":36336},"Rationale",[36337],{"organisation":10,"definition":36338,"url":36339,"anchor":36335},"The explanation for why a Reference Document Element and a Focal Document Element are related within a set theory relationship mapping. This will be one of the following: syntactic, semantic, or functional.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frationale",{"term":36341,"anchor":36342,"definitions":36343},"Raw data","Rawdata",[36344],{"organisation":10,"definition":36345,"url":36346,"anchor":36342},"Digitized output of the noise source.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fraw_data",{"term":36348,"anchor":36348,"definitions":36349},"Rb",[36350],{"organisation":10,"definition":36351,"url":36352,"anchor":36348},"The constant string for subkey generation for a cipher with block size b.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fr_sub_b",{"term":36354,"anchor":36355,"definitions":36356},"Read update nullify (Read Update Nullify, RUN, read-update-nullify)","Readupdatenullify(ReadUpdateNullify,RUN,readupdatenullify)",[36357],{"organisation":364,"definition":36358,"url":366,"anchor":36355},"Read, update, nullify are a set of actions you (or a server) can take on data. Read means to view it, update means to change it, and nullify means to invalidate it, but not Delete it. Mind you, theres also no Create.",{"term":36360,"anchor":36361,"definitions":36362},"Read-Only Memory","ReadOnlyMemory",[36363],{"organisation":10,"definition":36364,"url":36365,"anchor":36361},"A pre-recorded ISM that can only be read from and not written to.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fread_only_memory",{"term":36367,"anchor":36367,"definitions":36368},"Read\u002FWrite",[36369],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36370,"anchor":36367},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fread_write",{"term":36372,"anchor":36372,"definitions":36373},"Read\u002FWrite\u002FExecute",[36374],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36375,"anchor":36372},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fread_write_execute",{"term":36377,"anchor":36377,"definitions":36378},"Reader",[36379],{"organisation":10,"definition":36380,"url":36381,"anchor":36377},"A device that can wirelessly communicate with tags. Readers can detect the presence of tags as well as send and receive data and commands from the tags.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freader",{"term":36383,"anchor":36384,"definitions":36385},"Reader Spoofing","ReaderSpoofing",[36386],{"organisation":10,"definition":36387,"url":36388,"anchor":36384},"The act of impersonating a legitimate reader of an RFID system to read tags.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freader_spoofing",{"term":36390,"anchor":36391,"definitions":36392},"Reader Talks First","ReaderTalksFirst",[36393],{"organisation":10,"definition":36045,"url":36394,"anchor":36391},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freader_talks_first",{"term":36396,"anchor":36397,"definitions":36398},"Real Mode","RealMode",[36399],{"organisation":10,"definition":36400,"url":36401,"anchor":36397},"A legacy high-privilege operating mode in x86-compatible processors.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freal_mode",{"term":36403,"anchor":36404,"definitions":36405},"Real Time Clock","RealTimeClock",[36406],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36407,"anchor":36404},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freal_time_clock",{"term":36409,"anchor":36410,"definitions":36411},"Real-Time Locating Systems","RealTimeLocatingSystems",[36412],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36413,"anchor":36410},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freal_time_locating_systems",{"term":36415,"anchor":36416,"definitions":36417},"Real-Time Location System","RealTimeLocationSystem",[36418],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36419,"anchor":36416},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freal_time_location_system",{"term":36421,"anchor":36422,"definitions":36423},"Real-Time Operating System","RealTimeOperatingSystem",[36424],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36425,"anchor":36422},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freal_time_operating_system",{"term":36427,"anchor":36428,"definitions":36429},"Really Simple Syndication","ReallySimpleSyndication",[36430],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36431,"anchor":36428},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freally_simple_syndication",{"term":36433,"anchor":36434,"definitions":36435},"Realm Management Extension","RealmManagementExtension",[36436],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36437,"anchor":36434},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frealm_management_extension",{"term":36439,"anchor":36440,"definitions":36441},"Receipt (receipt)","Receipt(receipt)",[36442,36444],{"organisation":364,"definition":36443,"url":366,"anchor":36440},"event message or reference with one or more witness signatures.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":36440},{"term":36446,"anchor":36447,"definitions":36448},"Receipt log (receipt-log)","Receiptlog(receiptlog)",[36449],{"organisation":364,"definition":36450,"url":366,"anchor":36447},"ordered record of all key event receipts for a given set of witnesses.",{"term":36452,"anchor":36453,"definitions":36454},"Received Signal Strength Indication","ReceivedSignalStrengthIndication",[36455],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36456,"anchor":36453},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freceived_signal_strength_indication",{"term":36458,"anchor":36458,"definitions":36459},"Receiver",[36460],{"organisation":10,"definition":36461,"url":36462,"anchor":36458},"The party that receives secret keying material via a key-transport transaction. Contrast with sender.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freceiver",{"term":36464,"anchor":36465,"definitions":36466},"Receiver (receiver)","Receiver(receiver)",[36467,36469],{"organisation":364,"definition":36468,"url":366,"anchor":36465},"the receiver (recipient) of an exchange message. The receiver is a controller on its associated KEL but is not the sender of the exchange message.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":36465},{"term":36471,"anchor":36472,"definitions":36473},"Receiver Address","ReceiverAddress",[36474],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36475,"anchor":36472},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freceiver_address",{"term":36477,"anchor":36478,"definitions":36479},"Recipient-usage period","Recipientusageperiod",[36480],{"organisation":10,"definition":36481,"url":36482,"anchor":36478},"The period of time during which the protected information is processed (e.g., decrypted).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecipient_usage_period",{"term":36484,"anchor":36485,"definitions":36486},"Reciprocal Agreement","ReciprocalAgreement",[36487],{"organisation":10,"definition":36488,"url":36489,"anchor":36485},"An agreement that allows two organizations to back up each other.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freciprocal_agreement",{"term":36491,"anchor":36491,"definitions":36492},"Recommendation",[36493],{"organisation":10,"definition":36494,"url":36495,"anchor":36491},"A special publication of the ITL that stipulates specific characteristics of the technology to use or the procedures to follow to achieve a common level of quality or level of interoperability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecommendation",{"term":36497,"anchor":36498,"definitions":36499},"Reconciliation (reconciliation)","Reconciliation(reconciliation)",[36500],{"organisation":364,"definition":36501,"url":366,"anchor":36498},"Reconciliation is the process in which you decide to accept a fork of the key-event-log or not.",{"term":36503,"anchor":36503,"definitions":36504},"Recover",[36505],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36506,"anchor":36503},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecover",{"term":36508,"anchor":36509,"definitions":36510},"Recover, Communications","Recover,Communications",[36511],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36512,"anchor":36509},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecover_communications",{"term":36514,"anchor":36515,"definitions":36516},"Recovery Point Objective","RecoveryPointObjective",[36517],{"organisation":10,"definition":35892,"url":36518,"anchor":36515},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecovery_point_objective",{"term":36520,"anchor":36521,"definitions":36522},"Recovery Time Objective","RecoveryTimeObjective",[36523],{"organisation":10,"definition":36066,"url":36524,"anchor":36521},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecovery_time_objective",{"term":36526,"anchor":36527,"definitions":36528},"Red Hat Enterprise Linux","RedHatEnterpriseLinux",[36529],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36530,"anchor":36527},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fred_hat_enterprise_linux",{"term":36532,"anchor":36533,"definitions":36534},"Red Hat Package Manager","RedHatPackageManager",[36535],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36536,"anchor":36533},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fred_hat_package_manager",{"term":36538,"anchor":36539,"definitions":36540},"Red Team\u002FBlue Team Approach","RedTeam\u002FBlueTeamApproach",[36541],{"organisation":10,"definition":36542,"url":36543,"anchor":36539},"A group of people authorized and organized to emulate a potential adversarys attack or exploitation capabilities against an enterprises security posture. The Red Teams objective is to improve enterprise Information Assurance by demonstrating the impacts of successful attacks and by demonstrating what works for the defenders (i.e., the Blue Team) in an operational environment.1. The group responsible for defending an enterprises use of information systems by maintaining its security posture against a group of mock attackers (i.e., the Red Team). Typically, the Blue Team and its supporters must defend against real or simulated attacks 1) over a significant period of time, 2) in a representative operational context (e.g., as part of an operational exercise), and 3) according to rules established and monitored with the help of a neutral group refereeing the simulation or exercise (i.e., the White Team). 2. The term Blue Team is also used for defining a group of individuals that conduct operational network vulnerability evaluations and provide mitigation techniques to customers who have a need for an independent technical review of their network security posture. The Blue Team identifies security threats and risks in the operating environment, and in cooperation with the customer, analyzes the network environment and its current state of security readiness. Based on the Blue Team findings and expertise, they provide recommendations that integrate into an overall community security solution to increase the customer's cyber security readiness posture. Often times a Blue Team is employed by itself or prior to a Red Team employment to ensure that the customer's networks are as secure as possible before having the Red Team test the systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fred_team_blue_team_approach",{"term":36545,"anchor":36546,"definitions":36547},"Reduced Instruction Set Computer","ReducedInstructionSetComputer",[36548],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36549,"anchor":36546},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freduced_instruction_set_computer",{"term":36551,"anchor":36552,"definitions":36553},"Reduced Instruction Set Computing","ReducedInstructionSetComputing",[36554],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36555,"anchor":36552},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freduced_instruction_set_computing",{"term":36557,"anchor":36558,"definitions":36559},"Redundant Array of Independent Disks","RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks",[36560],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36561,"anchor":36558},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fredundant_array_of_independent_disks",{"term":36563,"anchor":36564,"definitions":36565},"Redundant credential (redundant-credential)","Redundantcredential(redundantcredential)",[36566],{"organisation":364,"definition":36567,"url":366,"anchor":36564},"Multiple credentials issued by the same issuer (e.g. a QVI). They do not have anything to do with each other. They are independently valid.",{"term":36569,"anchor":36570,"definitions":36571},"Reed-Muller Reed-Solomon","ReedMullerReedSolomon",[36572],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36573,"anchor":36570},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freed_muller_reed_solomon",{"term":36575,"anchor":36575,"definitions":36576},"Reference",[36577],{"organisation":10,"definition":21261,"url":36578,"anchor":36575},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference",{"term":36580,"anchor":36581,"definitions":36582},"Reference Architecture","ReferenceArchitecture",[36583],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36584,"anchor":36581},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference_architecture",{"term":36586,"anchor":36587,"definitions":36588},"Reference Data Set","ReferenceDataSet",[36589],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36590,"anchor":36587},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference_data_set",{"term":36592,"anchor":36593,"definitions":36594},"Reference Document","ReferenceDocument",[36595],{"organisation":10,"definition":36596,"url":36597,"anchor":36593},"A document being compared to a Focal Document, such as traditional documents, products, services, education materials, and training.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference_document",{"term":36599,"anchor":36600,"definitions":36601},"Reference Document Element","ReferenceDocumentElement",[36602],{"organisation":10,"definition":36603,"url":36604,"anchor":36600},"A discrete section, sentence, phrase, or other identifiable piece of content from a Reference Document.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference_document_element",{"term":36606,"anchor":36607,"definitions":36608},"Reference Integrity Manifest","ReferenceIntegrityManifest",[36609],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36610,"anchor":36607},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference_integrity_manifest",{"term":36612,"anchor":36613,"definitions":36614},"Reference Version","ReferenceVersion",[36615],{"organisation":10,"definition":36616,"url":36617,"anchor":36613},"The version of the OLIR.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference_version",{"term":36619,"anchor":36620,"definitions":36621},"Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships to Stimulate","RegionalAlliancesandMultistakeholderPartnershipstoStimulate",[36622],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36623,"anchor":36620},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregional_alliances_and_multistakeholder_partnerships_to_stimulate",{"term":36625,"anchor":36626,"definitions":36627},"Regional Computer Forensics Laboratory","RegionalComputerForensicsLaboratory",[36628],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36629,"anchor":36626},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregional_computer_forensics_laboratory",{"term":36631,"anchor":36632,"definitions":36633},"Regional Internet Registry","RegionalInternetRegistry",[36634],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36635,"anchor":36632},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregional_internet_registry",{"term":36637,"anchor":36637,"definitions":36638},"Registrar",[36639],{"organisation":10,"definition":36640,"url":36641,"anchor":36637},"Also known as a Registration Agent, a person who performs the enrollment process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregistrar",{"term":36643,"anchor":36644,"definitions":36645},"Registrar (Ledger) (registrar)","Registrar(Ledger)(registrar)",[36646],{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":36644},{"term":36648,"anchor":36649,"definitions":36650},"Registrar (registrar)","Registrar(registrar)",[36651],{"organisation":364,"definition":36652,"url":366,"anchor":36649},"identifiers that serve as backers for each transaction-event-log (TEL) under its provenance. This list of Registrars can be rotated with events specific to a certain type of TEL. In this way, a Registrar is analogous to a Backer in KERI KELs and Registrar lists are analogous to Backer lists in KERI KELs.",{"term":36654,"anchor":36655,"definitions":36656},"Registration agent","Registrationagent",[36657],{"organisation":10,"definition":36658,"url":36659,"anchor":36655},"An FCKMS role that is responsible for registering new entities and perhaps other selected information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregistration_agent",{"term":36661,"anchor":36662,"definitions":36663},"Registration authority (RA)","Registrationauthority(RA)",[36664],{"organisation":10,"definition":36665,"url":36666,"anchor":36662},"A trusted entity that establishes and vouches for the identity and authorization of a certificate applicant on behalf of some authority (e.g., a CA).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregistration_authority_ra",{"term":36668,"anchor":36669,"definitions":36670},"Registration interaction (registration-interaction)","Registrationinteraction(registrationinteraction)",[36671],{"organisation":364,"definition":36672,"url":366,"anchor":36669},"Setup\u002FRegistration interaction, new AID and authorization to establish access control. You present a (vLEI) credential. You dont want that captured and misused. Narrowing the scope to a certain role (e.g. Document Submitter) is a pre-registration via delegation authority.",{"term":36674,"anchor":36674,"definitions":36675},"Registry",[36676],{"organisation":10,"definition":36677,"url":36678,"anchor":36674},"A service that allows developers to easily store images as they are created, tag and catalog images for identification and version control to aid in discovery and reuse, and find and download images that others have created.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregistry",{"term":36680,"anchor":36681,"definitions":36682},"Regular Expression","RegularExpression",[36683],{"organisation":10,"definition":36684,"url":36685,"anchor":36681},"A sequence of characters (or words) that forms a search pattern, mainly for use in pattern matching with strings, or string matching.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregular_expression",{"term":36687,"anchor":36687,"definitions":36688},"Rekey",[36689],{"organisation":10,"definition":36690,"url":36691,"anchor":36687},"A procedure in which a new cryptographic key is generated in a manner that is independent of the (old) cryptographic key that it will replace. Contrast with Key update.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frekey",{"term":36693,"anchor":36694,"definitions":36695},"Relational DataBase Management System","RelationalDataBaseManagementSystem",[36696],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36697,"anchor":36694},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelational_database_management_system",{"term":36699,"anchor":36699,"definitions":36700},"Relationship",[36701],{"organisation":10,"definition":36702,"url":36703,"anchor":36699},"The type of logical comparison that the Reference Document Developer asserts compared to the Focal Document within a set theory relationship mapping. This will be one of the following: subset of, intersects with, equal to, superset of, or not related to.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelationship",{"term":36705,"anchor":36706,"definitions":36707},"Relationship Explanation","RelationshipExplanation",[36708],{"organisation":10,"definition":36709,"url":36710,"anchor":36706},"A text description of the nature of the relationship between a Reference Document Element and a Focal Document Element within a supportive relationship mapping.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelationship_explanation",{"term":36712,"anchor":36713,"definitions":36714},"Relationship Identifier","RelationshipIdentifier",[36715],{"organisation":10,"definition":36716,"url":36717,"anchor":36713},"Identifying information where the value is a relationship to another asset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelationship_identifier",{"term":36719,"anchor":36720,"definitions":36721},"Relationship Property","RelationshipProperty",[36722],{"organisation":10,"definition":36723,"url":36724,"anchor":36720},"Indicates whether the supporting concept is necessary for achieving the supported concept within a supportive relationship mapping.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelationship_property",{"term":36726,"anchor":36727,"definitions":36728},"Relationship Type","RelationshipType",[36729],{"organisation":10,"definition":36730,"url":36731,"anchor":36727},"The type of supportive relationship being specified between a Reference Document Element and a Focal Document Element within a supportive relationship mapping. This will be one of the following: supports, is supported by, identical, equivalent, contrary, or no relationship.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelationship_type",{"term":36733,"anchor":36734,"definitions":36735},"Relatively prime","Relativelyprime",[36736],{"organisation":10,"definition":36737,"url":36738,"anchor":36734},"Two positive integers are relatively prime if their greatest common divisor is 1.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelatively_prime",{"term":36740,"anchor":36741,"definitions":36742},"Relay Node","RelayNode",[36743],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36744,"anchor":36741},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelay_node",{"term":36746,"anchor":36746,"definitions":36747},"Release",[36748],{"organisation":10,"definition":36749,"url":36750,"anchor":36746},"A collection of new and\u002For changed configuration items which are tested and introduced into a production environment together.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelease",{"term":36752,"anchor":36753,"definitions":36754},"Releasing Unverified Plaintext","ReleasingUnverifiedPlaintext",[36755],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36756,"anchor":36753},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freleasing_unverified_plaintext",{"term":36758,"anchor":36759,"definitions":36760},"Reliability, Maintainability, Availability","Reliability,Maintainability,Availability",[36761],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36762,"anchor":36759},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freliability_maintainability_availability",{"term":36764,"anchor":36765,"definitions":36766},"Reliable Datagram Sockets","ReliableDatagramSockets",[36767],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36768,"anchor":36765},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freliable_datagram_sockets",{"term":36770,"anchor":36771,"definitions":36772},"Remote Access Server","RemoteAccessServer",[36773],{"organisation":10,"definition":36774,"url":36775,"anchor":36771},"Devices, such as virtual private network gateways and modem servers, that facilitate connections between networks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_access_server",{"term":36777,"anchor":36778,"definitions":36779},"Remote Application Programming Interface","RemoteApplicationProgrammingInterface",[36780],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36781,"anchor":36778},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_application_programming_interface",{"term":36783,"anchor":36784,"definitions":36785},"Remote Copy Protocol","RemoteCopyProtocol",[36786],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36787,"anchor":36784},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_copy_protocol",{"term":36789,"anchor":36790,"definitions":36791},"Remote Desktop Protocol","RemoteDesktopProtocol",[36792],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36793,"anchor":36790},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_desktop_protocol",{"term":36795,"anchor":36796,"definitions":36797},"Remote Direct Memory Access","RemoteDirectMemoryAccess",[36798],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36799,"anchor":36796},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_direct_memory_access",{"term":36801,"anchor":36802,"definitions":36803},"Remote Method Invocation","RemoteMethodInvocation",[36804],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36805,"anchor":36802},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_method_invocation",{"term":36807,"anchor":36808,"definitions":36809},"Remote Monitoring","RemoteMonitoring",[36810],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36811,"anchor":36808},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_monitoring",{"term":36813,"anchor":36814,"definitions":36815},"Remote Patient Monitoring","RemotePatientMonitoring",[36816],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36817,"anchor":36814},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_patient_monitoring",{"term":36819,"anchor":36820,"definitions":36821},"Remote Procedure Call","RemoteProcedureCall",[36822],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36823,"anchor":36820},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_procedure_call",{"term":36825,"anchor":36826,"definitions":36827},"Remote Shell","RemoteShell",[36828],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36829,"anchor":36826},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_shell",{"term":36831,"anchor":36832,"definitions":36833},"Remote Switched Port Analyzer","RemoteSwitchedPortAnalyzer",[36834],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36835,"anchor":36832},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_switched_port_analyzer",{"term":36837,"anchor":36838,"definitions":36839},"Remote Synchronization","RemoteSynchronization",[36840],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36841,"anchor":36838},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremote_synchronization",{"term":36843,"anchor":36844,"definitions":36845},"Remotely Triggered Black-Holing","RemotelyTriggeredBlackHoling",[36846],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36847,"anchor":36844},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremotely_triggered_black_holing",{"term":36849,"anchor":36850,"definitions":36851},"Removable User Identity Module (R-UIM)","RemovableUserIdentityModule(RUIM)",[36852],{"organisation":10,"definition":36853,"url":36854,"anchor":36850},"A card developed for cdmaOne\u002FCDMA2000 handsets that extends the GSM SIM card to CDMA phones and networks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremovable_user_identity_module",{"term":36856,"anchor":36856,"definitions":36857},"Repeatability",[36858],{"organisation":10,"definition":36859,"url":36860,"anchor":36856},"The ability to repeat an assessment in the future, in a manner that is consistent with, and hence comparable to, prior assessments.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frepeatability",{"term":36862,"anchor":36862,"definitions":36863},"Replace",[36864],{"organisation":10,"definition":36865,"url":36866,"anchor":36862},"The process of installing a new certificate and removing an existing one so that the new certificate is used in place of the existing certificate on all systems where the existing certificate is being used.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freplace",{"term":36868,"anchor":36868,"definitions":36869},"Reporting",[36870],{"organisation":10,"definition":36871,"url":36872,"anchor":36868},"The final phase of the computer and network forensic process, which involves reporting the results of the analysis; this may include describing the actions used, explaining how tools and procedures were selected, determining what other actions need to be performed (e.g., forensic examination of additional data sources, securing identified vulnerabilities, improving existing security controls), and providing recommendations for improvement to policies, guidelines, procedures, tools, and other aspects of the forensic process. The formality of the reporting step varies greatly depending on the situation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freporting",{"term":36874,"anchor":36875,"definitions":36876},"Representational State Transfer (REST)","RepresentationalStateTransfer(REST)",[36877],{"organisation":10,"definition":35565,"url":36878,"anchor":36875},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frepresentational_state_transfer",{"term":36880,"anchor":36881,"definitions":36882},"Representative (of a key owner)","Representative(ofakeyowner)",[36883],{"organisation":10,"definition":36884,"url":36885,"anchor":36881},"See Sponsor (of a key).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_owner_representative",{"term":36887,"anchor":36887,"definitions":36888},"Reproducibility",[36889],{"organisation":10,"definition":36890,"url":36891,"anchor":36887},"The ability of different experts to produce the same results from the same data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freproducibility",{"term":36893,"anchor":36894,"definitions":36895},"Reputation (reputation)","Reputation(reputation)",[36896],{"organisation":364,"definition":36897,"url":366,"anchor":36894},"Consistent behaviour over time on the basis of which anyone else makes near-future decisions.",{"term":36899,"anchor":36900,"definitions":36901},"Reputational trust (reputational-trust)","Reputationaltrust(reputationaltrust)",[36902],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":36900},{"term":36904,"anchor":36905,"definitions":36906},"Request for Comments","RequestforComments",[36907],{"organisation":10,"definition":35589,"url":36908,"anchor":36905},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frequest_for_comments",{"term":36910,"anchor":36911,"definitions":36912},"Request for Comments (IETF standards document)","RequestforComments(IETFstandardsdocument)",[36913],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36914,"anchor":36911},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frequest_for_comments_ietf_standards_document",{"term":36916,"anchor":36917,"definitions":36918},"Request for Information","RequestforInformation",[36919],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36920,"anchor":36917},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frequest_for_information",{"term":36922,"anchor":36923,"definitions":36924},"Request for Proposal","RequestforProposal",[36925],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36926,"anchor":36923},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frequest_for_proposal",{"term":36928,"anchor":36928,"definitions":36929},"Requester",[36930],{"organisation":10,"definition":36931,"url":36932,"anchor":36928},"The entity requesting to perform an operation upon the object.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frequester",{"term":36934,"anchor":36935,"definitions":36936},"Requirements Verification Traceability Matrix","RequirementsVerificationTraceabilityMatrix",[36937],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36938,"anchor":36935},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frequirements_verification_traceability_matrix",{"term":36940,"anchor":36941,"definitions":36942},"Research and Development","ResearchandDevelopment",[36943],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36944,"anchor":36941},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresearch_and_development",{"term":36946,"anchor":36947,"definitions":36948},"Reserve rotation (reserve-rotation)","Reserverotation(reserverotation)",[36949],{"organisation":364,"definition":36950,"url":366,"anchor":36947},"One important use case for partial-rotation is to enable pre-rotated key pairs designated in one establishment-event to be held in reserve and not exposed at the next (immediately subsequent) establishment event.",{"term":36952,"anchor":36953,"definitions":36954},"Reserved for Future Use","ReservedforFutureUse",[36955],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36956,"anchor":36953},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freserved_for_future_use",{"term":36958,"anchor":36959,"definitions":36960},"Resilience Management Model","ResilienceManagementModel",[36961],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36962,"anchor":36959},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresilience_management_model",{"term":36964,"anchor":36965,"definitions":36966},"Resilience Requirements","ResilienceRequirements",[36967],{"organisation":10,"definition":36968,"url":36969,"anchor":36965},"The business-driven availability and reliability characteristics for the manufacturing system that specify recovery tolerances from disruptions and major incidents.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresilience_requirements",{"term":36971,"anchor":36972,"definitions":36973},"Resilient Interdomain Traffic Exchange","ResilientInterdomainTrafficExchange",[36974],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36975,"anchor":36972},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresilient_interdomain_traffic_exchange",{"term":36977,"anchor":36978,"definitions":36979},"Resilient Systems Working Group","ResilientSystemsWorkingGroup",[36980],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36981,"anchor":36978},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresilient_systems_working_group",{"term":36983,"anchor":36984,"definitions":36985},"Resolvable Private Address","ResolvablePrivateAddress",[36986],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":36987,"anchor":36984},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresolvable_private_address",{"term":36989,"anchor":36989,"definitions":36990},"Resolver",[36991],{"organisation":10,"definition":36992,"url":36993,"anchor":36989},"Software that retrieves data associated with some identifier.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresolver",{"term":36995,"anchor":36996,"definitions":36997},"Resolver (resolver)","Resolver(resolver)",[36998],{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":36996},{"term":37000,"anchor":37001,"definitions":37002},"Resource Access Point","ResourceAccessPoint",[37003],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37004,"anchor":37001},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_access_point",{"term":37006,"anchor":37007,"definitions":37008},"Resource Public Key Infrastructure","ResourcePublicKeyInfrastructure",[37009],{"organisation":10,"definition":35856,"url":37010,"anchor":37007},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_public_key_infrastructure",{"term":37012,"anchor":37013,"definitions":37014},"Resource Record","ResourceRecord",[37015],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37016,"anchor":37013},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_record",{"term":37018,"anchor":37019,"definitions":37020},"Resource Server","ResourceServer",[37021],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37022,"anchor":37019},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_server",{"term":37024,"anchor":37025,"definitions":37026},"Resource allocation","Resourceallocation",[37027],{"organisation":10,"definition":37028,"url":37029,"anchor":37025},"A mechanism for limiting how much of a hosts resources a given container can consume.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_allocation",{"term":37031,"anchor":37032,"definitions":37033},"Resource pooling","Resourcepooling",[37034],{"organisation":10,"definition":37035,"url":37036,"anchor":37032},"The providers computing resources are pooled to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to consumer demand. There is a sense of location independence in that the customer generally has no control or knowledge over the exact location of the provided resources but may be able to specify location at a higher level of abstraction (e.g., country, state, or datacenter). Examples of resources include storage, processing, memory, and network bandwidth.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_pooling",{"term":37038,"anchor":37039,"definitions":37040},"Resource-Oriented Lightweight Information Exchange","ResourceOrientedLightweightInformationExchange",[37041],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37042,"anchor":37039},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_oriented_lightweight_information_exchange",{"term":37044,"anchor":37044,"definitions":37045},"Respond",[37046],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37047,"anchor":37044},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frespond",{"term":37049,"anchor":37050,"definitions":37051},"Respond, Communications","Respond,Communications",[37052],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37053,"anchor":37050},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frespond_communications",{"term":37055,"anchor":37055,"definitions":37056},"Response",[37057],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37058,"anchor":37055},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresponse",{"term":37060,"anchor":37061,"definitions":37062},"Response Message Authentication Code","ResponseMessageAuthenticationCode",[37063],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37064,"anchor":37061},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresponse_message_authentication_code",{"term":37066,"anchor":37067,"definitions":37068},"Response Rate Limiting","ResponseRateLimiting",[37069],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37070,"anchor":37067},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresponse_rate_limiting",{"term":37072,"anchor":37073,"definitions":37074},"Restricted Syndrome Decoding Problem","RestrictedSyndromeDecodingProblem",[37075],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37076,"anchor":37073},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frestricted_syndrome_decoding_problem",{"term":37078,"anchor":37079,"definitions":37080},"Restricted Syndrome Decoding Problem with subgoup G","RestrictedSyndromeDecodingProblemwithsubgoupG",[37081],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37082,"anchor":37079},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frsdp_with_subgroup_g",{"term":37084,"anchor":37085,"definitions":37086},"Result content","Resultcontent",[37087],{"organisation":10,"definition":37088,"url":37089,"anchor":37085},"Part or all of one or more SCAP result data streams.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresult_content",{"term":37091,"anchor":37092,"definitions":37093},"Retention period","Retentionperiod",[37094],{"organisation":10,"definition":37095,"url":37096,"anchor":37092},"The minimum amount of time that a key or other cryptographically related information should be retained in an archive.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fretention_period",{"term":37098,"anchor":37099,"definitions":37100},"Return Oriented Programming","ReturnOrientedProgramming",[37101],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37102,"anchor":37099},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freturn_oriented_programming",{"term":37104,"anchor":37105,"definitions":37106},"Return on Investment","ReturnonInvestment",[37107],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37108,"anchor":37105},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freturn_on_investment",{"term":37110,"anchor":37111,"definitions":37112},"Reverse Address Resolution Protocol","ReverseAddressResolutionProtocol",[37113],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37114,"anchor":37111},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freverse_address_resolution_protocol",{"term":37116,"anchor":37117,"definitions":37118},"Reverse Channel","ReverseChannel",[37119],{"organisation":10,"definition":37120,"url":37121,"anchor":37117},"See back channel","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freverse_channel",{"term":37123,"anchor":37124,"definitions":37125},"Reverse SOAP","ReverseSOAP",[37126],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37127,"anchor":37124},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freverse_soap",{"term":37129,"anchor":37130,"definitions":37131},"Review Status","ReviewStatus",[37132],{"organisation":10,"definition":37133,"url":37134,"anchor":37130},"The status of the checklist within the internal NCP review process. Possible status options are: Candidate, Final, Archived, or Under Review. A status of \"Final\" signifies that NCP has reviewed the checklist and has accepted it for publication within the program.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freview_status",{"term":37136,"anchor":37137,"definitions":37138},"Review Techniques","ReviewTechniques",[37139],{"organisation":10,"definition":37140,"url":37141,"anchor":37137},"Passive information security testing techniques, generally conducted manually, that are used to evaluate systems, applications, networks, policies, and procedures to discover vulnerabilities. They include documentation, log, ruleset, and system configuration review; network sniffing; and file integrity checking.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freview_techniques",{"term":37143,"anchor":37144,"definitions":37145},"Revocation event (revocation-event)","Revocationevent(revocationevent)",[37146],{"organisation":364,"definition":37147,"url":366,"anchor":37144},"An event that revokes control-authority over an identifier. From that point in time the authoritative key-pairs at hand are not valid anymore.",{"term":37149,"anchor":37150,"definitions":37151},"Revoked Key Notification","RevokedKeyNotification",[37152],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37153,"anchor":37150},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frevoked_key_notification",{"term":37155,"anchor":37156,"definitions":37157},"Revoked key notification (RKN)","Revokedkeynotification(RKN)",[37158],{"organisation":10,"definition":37159,"url":37160,"anchor":37156},"A report (e.g., a list) of one or more keys that have been revoked and the date(s) of revocation, possibly along with the reason for their revocation. Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) and Compromised Key Lists (CKLs) are examples of RKNs, along with Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) responses (see RFC 6960).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frevoked_key_notification_rkn",{"term":37162,"anchor":37163,"definitions":37164},"Reward system","Rewardsystem",[37165],{"organisation":10,"definition":20790,"url":37166,"anchor":37163},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freward_system",{"term":37168,"anchor":37169,"definitions":37170},"Ribonucleic Acid","RibonucleicAcid",[37171],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37172,"anchor":37169},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fribonucleic_acid",{"term":37174,"anchor":37175,"definitions":37176},"Rich Communication Services","RichCommunicationServices",[37177],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37178,"anchor":37175},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frich_communication_services",{"term":37180,"anchor":37181,"definitions":37182},"Rich Execution Environment","RichExecutionEnvironment",[37183],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37184,"anchor":37181},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frich_execution_environment",{"term":37186,"anchor":37187,"definitions":37188},"Rich Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication","RichSiteSummaryorReallySimpleSyndication",[37189],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37190,"anchor":37187},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frich_site_summary_or_really_simple_syndication",{"term":37192,"anchor":37192,"definitions":37193},"Rijndael",[37194],{"organisation":10,"definition":37195,"url":37196,"anchor":37192},"The block cipher that NIST selected as the winner of the AES competition.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frijndael",{"term":37198,"anchor":37199,"definitions":37200},"Ring Learning With Rounding","RingLearningWithRounding",[37201],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37202,"anchor":37199},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fring_learning_with_rounding",{"term":37204,"anchor":37204,"definitions":37205},"Ripple",[37206],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37207,"anchor":37204},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fripple",{"term":37209,"anchor":37210,"definitions":37211},"Risk Adaptive (Adaptable) Access Control","RiskAdaptive(Adaptable)AccessControl",[37212],{"organisation":10,"definition":37213,"url":37214,"anchor":37210},"In RAdAC, access privileges are granted based on a combination of a users identity, mission need, and the level of security risk that exists between the system being accessed and a user. RAdAC will use security metrics, such as the strength of the authentication method, the level of assurance of the session connection between the system and a user, and the physical location of a user, to make its risk determination.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_adaptive_adaptable_access_control",{"term":37216,"anchor":37217,"definitions":37218},"Risk Assessment Methodology","RiskAssessmentMethodology",[37219],{"organisation":10,"definition":37220,"url":37221,"anchor":37217},"A risk assessment process, together with a risk model, assessment approach, and analysis approach.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_assessment_methodology",{"term":37223,"anchor":37224,"definitions":37225},"Risk Detail Record","RiskDetailRecord",[37226],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37227,"anchor":37224},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_detail_record",{"term":37229,"anchor":37230,"definitions":37231},"Risk Detail Report","RiskDetailReport",[37232],{"organisation":10,"definition":37233,"url":37234,"anchor":37230},"A report listing detailed risk scenario information supporting the contents of a risk register entry including, but not limited to, risk history information, risk analysis data, and information about individual and organizational accountability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_detail_report",{"term":37236,"anchor":37237,"definitions":37238},"Risk Executive Function","RiskExecutiveFunction",[37239],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37240,"anchor":37237},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_executive_function",{"term":37242,"anchor":37243,"definitions":37244},"Risk Management Council or Committee","RiskManagementCouncilorCommittee",[37245],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37246,"anchor":37243},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_management_council_or_committee",{"term":37248,"anchor":37249,"definitions":37250},"Risk Management Framework (RMF) step","RiskManagementFramework(RMF)step",[37251],{"organisation":10,"definition":37252,"url":37253,"anchor":37249},"A reference to one of the 6 steps in the Risk Management Framework process defined in SP 800-37.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_management_framework_step",{"term":37255,"anchor":37256,"definitions":37257},"Risk Management Process","RiskManagementProcess",[37258],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37259,"anchor":37256},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_management_process",{"term":37261,"anchor":37262,"definitions":37263},"Risk Profile","RiskProfile",[37264],{"organisation":10,"definition":37265,"url":37266,"anchor":37262},"A prioritized inventory of the most significant risks identified and assessed through the risk assessment process versus a complete inventory of risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_profile",{"term":37268,"anchor":37269,"definitions":37270},"Risk Reserve","RiskReserve",[37271],{"organisation":10,"definition":37272,"url":37273,"anchor":37269},"A types of management reserve where funding or labor hours are set aside and employed if a risk is triggered to ensure the opportunity is realized or threat is avoided.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_reserve",{"term":37275,"anchor":37276,"definitions":37277},"Risk Response Measure","RiskResponseMeasure",[37278],{"organisation":10,"definition":37279,"url":37280,"anchor":37276},"A specific action taken to respond to an identified risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_response_measure",{"term":37282,"anchor":37283,"definitions":37284},"Rivest Cipher 4","RivestCipher4",[37285],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37286,"anchor":37283},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frivest_cipher_4",{"term":37288,"anchor":37289,"definitions":37290},"Rivest-Shamir-Adleman","RivestShamirAdleman",[37291],{"organisation":10,"definition":35940,"url":37292,"anchor":37289},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frivest_shamir_adleman",{"term":37294,"anchor":37294,"definitions":37295},"RoT",[37296],{"organisation":10,"definition":37297,"url":37298,"anchor":37294},"A starting point that is implicitly trusted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frot",{"term":37300,"anchor":37301,"definitions":37302},"Robot Operating System","RobotOperatingSystem",[37303],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37304,"anchor":37301},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frobot_operating_system",{"term":37306,"anchor":37307,"definitions":37308},"Robust Inter-Domain Routing","RobustInterDomainRouting",[37309],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37310,"anchor":37307},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frobust_inter_domain_routing",{"term":37312,"anchor":37313,"definitions":37314},"Robust Security Network Information Element","RobustSecurityNetworkInformationElement",[37315],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37316,"anchor":37313},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frobust_security_network_information_element",{"term":37318,"anchor":37319,"definitions":37320},"Rogue Device","RogueDevice",[37321],{"organisation":10,"definition":37322,"url":37323,"anchor":37319},"An unauthorized node on a network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frogue_device",{"term":37325,"anchor":37326,"definitions":37327},"Role-based authentication","Rolebasedauthentication",[37328],{"organisation":10,"definition":37329,"url":37330,"anchor":37326},"A process that provides assurance of an entitys role by means of an authentication mechanism that verifies the role of the entity. Contrast with identity-based authentication","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frole_based_authentication",{"term":37332,"anchor":37332,"definitions":37333},"Rollup",[37334],{"organisation":10,"definition":37335,"url":37336,"anchor":37332},"A scheme that enables the off-chain processing of transactions by one or more operators with on-chain state update commitments that contain compressed per-transaction data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frollup",{"term":37338,"anchor":37339,"definitions":37340},"Root Cause Analysis","RootCauseAnalysis",[37341],{"organisation":10,"definition":37342,"url":37343,"anchor":37339},"A principle-based, systems approach for the identification of underlying causes associated with a particular set of risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froot_cause_analysis",{"term":37345,"anchor":37346,"definitions":37347},"Root Certificate","RootCertificate",[37348],{"organisation":10,"definition":37349,"url":37350,"anchor":37346},"A self-signed certificate, as defined by IETF RFC 5280, issued by a root CA. A root certificate is typically securely installed on systems so they can verify end-entity certificates they receive.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froot_certificate",{"term":37352,"anchor":37353,"definitions":37354},"Root Certificate Authority (CA)","RootCertificateAuthority(CA)",[37355],{"organisation":10,"definition":37356,"url":37357,"anchor":37353},"In a hierarchical public key infrastructure (PKI), the certification authority (CA) whose public key serves as the most trusted datum (i.e., the beginning of trust paths) for a security domain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froot_certificate_authority",{"term":37359,"anchor":37360,"definitions":37361},"Root Key","RootKey",[37362],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37363,"anchor":37360},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froot_key",{"term":37365,"anchor":37366,"definitions":37367},"Root autonomic identifier (RID, root-autonomic-identifier)","Rootautonomicidentifier(RID,rootautonomicidentifier)",[37368],{"organisation":364,"definition":37369,"url":366,"anchor":37366},"An entity may provide the root-of-trust for some ecosystem (with delegation )via its root AID. Lets call this the RID for root AID. The RID must be protected using the highest level of security in its key-management.",{"term":37371,"anchor":37372,"definitions":37373},"Root of Trust (root-of-trust)","RootofTrust(rootoftrust)",[37374],{"organisation":1451,"definition":37375,"url":1453,"anchor":37372},"Strong governance which begins with the issuance and maintenance of the LEI itself, GLEIF will be the anchor of the vLEI ecosystem, at the root of the governance that will position the LEI as a key component in building a trust layer for identification and verification of legal entities as the LEI allows authentication that the legal entity is indeed who it claims to be and that those who act on its behalf, can.",{"term":37377,"anchor":37378,"definitions":37379},"Root of Trust for Measurement","RootofTrustforMeasurement",[37380],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37381,"anchor":37378},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froot_of_trust_for_measurement",{"term":37383,"anchor":37384,"definitions":37385},"Root of Trust for Reporting","RootofTrustforReporting",[37386],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37387,"anchor":37384},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froot_of_trust_for_reporting",{"term":37389,"anchor":37390,"definitions":37391},"Root of Trust for Storage","RootofTrustforStorage",[37392],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37393,"anchor":37390},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froot_of_trust_for_storage",{"term":37395,"anchor":37396,"definitions":37397},"Root of Trust for Update","RootofTrustforUpdate",[37398],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37399,"anchor":37396},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froot_of_trust_for_update",{"term":37401,"anchor":37402,"definitions":37403},"Root of Trust for Update verification component","RootofTrustforUpdateverificationcomponent",[37404],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37405,"anchor":37402},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froot_of_trust_for_update_verification_component",{"term":37407,"anchor":37407,"definitions":37408},"Rotate",[37409],{"organisation":10,"definition":37410,"url":37411,"anchor":37407},"The process of renewing a certificate in conjunction with a rekey, followed by the process of replacing the existing certificate with the new certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frotate",{"term":37413,"anchor":37414,"definitions":37415},"Rotation (rotation)","Rotation(rotation)",[37416,37418],{"organisation":364,"definition":37417,"url":366,"anchor":37414},"The operation of revoking and replacing the set of authoritative key-pair for an AID. This operation is made verifiable and duplicity evident upon acceptance as a rotation event that is appended to the AIDs KEL.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":37414},{"term":37420,"anchor":37421,"definitions":37422},"Rotation Event (rotation-event)","RotationEvent(rotationevent)",[37423],{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":37421},{"term":37425,"anchor":37426,"definitions":37427},"Rotation authority (rotation-authority)","Rotationauthority(rotationauthority)",[37428],{"organisation":364,"definition":37429,"url":366,"anchor":37426},"The (exclusive) right to rotate the authoritative key pair and establish changed control authority.",{"term":37431,"anchor":37432,"definitions":37433},"Rotation event (rotation-event)","Rotationevent(rotationevent)",[37434,37436,37437],{"organisation":364,"definition":37435,"url":366,"anchor":37432},"an Establishment Event that provides the information needed to change the Key state, which includes a change to the set of authoritative keypairs for an AID.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":37432},{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":37432},{"term":37439,"anchor":37440,"definitions":37441},"Rough Order of Magnitude","RoughOrderofMagnitude",[37442],{"organisation":10,"definition":37443,"url":37444,"anchor":37440},"See Read-Only Memory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frough_order_of_magnitude",{"term":37446,"anchor":37446,"definitions":37447},"Round",[37448],{"organisation":10,"definition":37449,"url":37450,"anchor":37446},"A sequence of transformations of the state that is iterated \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(Nr\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> times in the specifications of CIPHER(), INVCIPHER(), and EQINVCIPHER(). The sequence consists of four transformations, except for one iteration, in which one of the transformations is omitted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fround",{"term":37452,"anchor":37453,"definitions":37454},"Round key","Roundkey",[37455],{"organisation":10,"definition":37456,"url":37457,"anchor":37453},"One of the \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(Nr+1\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> arrays of four words that are derived from the block cipher key using the key expansion routine; each round key is an input to an instance of ADDROUNDKEY() in the AES block cipher.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fround_key",{"term":37459,"anchor":37460,"definitions":37461},"Round robin consensus model","Roundrobinconsensusmodel",[37462],{"organisation":10,"definition":37463,"url":37464,"anchor":37460},"A consensus model for permissioned blockchain networks where nodes are pseudo-randomly selected to create blocks, but a node must wait several block-creation cycles before being chosen again to add another new block. This model ensures that no one participant creates the majority of the blocks, and it benefits from a straightforward approach, lacking cryptographic puzzles, and having low power requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fround_robin_consensus_model",{"term":37466,"anchor":37467,"definitions":37468},"Route Flap Damping","RouteFlapDamping",[37469],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37470,"anchor":37467},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froute_flap_damping",{"term":37472,"anchor":37473,"definitions":37474},"Route Leak Protection","RouteLeakProtection",[37475],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37476,"anchor":37473},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froute_leak_protection",{"term":37478,"anchor":37479,"definitions":37480},"Route Origin Attestation","RouteOriginAttestation",[37481],{"organisation":10,"definition":35785,"url":37482,"anchor":37479},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froute_origin_attestation",{"term":37484,"anchor":37485,"definitions":37486},"Route Origin Authorization","RouteOriginAuthorization",[37487],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37488,"anchor":37485},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froute_origin_authorization",{"term":37490,"anchor":37491,"definitions":37492},"Route Origin Validation","RouteOriginValidation",[37493],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37494,"anchor":37491},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froute_origin_validation",{"term":37496,"anchor":37497,"definitions":37498},"Routed exchange message (routed-exchange-message)","Routedexchangemessage(routedexchangemessage)",[37499,37501],{"organisation":364,"definition":37500,"url":366,"anchor":37497},"is a KERI protocol message that allows one controller (sender) to transmit a confidential message to another controller (receiver) through one or more intermediaries (routers), while preserving authenticity (non-repudiation) and enabling confidentiality (through encryption), but potentially sacrificing privacy depending on routing visibility.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":37497},{"term":37503,"anchor":37504,"definitions":37505},"Router Under Test","RouterUnderTest",[37506],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37507,"anchor":37504},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frouter_under_test",{"term":37509,"anchor":37510,"definitions":37511},"Routing Information Base","RoutingInformationBase",[37512],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37513,"anchor":37510},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frouting_information_base",{"term":37515,"anchor":37516,"definitions":37517},"Routing Information Protocol","RoutingInformationProtocol",[37518],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37519,"anchor":37516},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frouting_information_protocol",{"term":37521,"anchor":37522,"definitions":37523},"Row Level Security","RowLevelSecurity",[37524],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37525,"anchor":37522},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frow_level_security",{"term":37527,"anchor":37528,"definitions":37529},"Rseaux IP Europens","RseauxIPEuropens",[37530],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37531,"anchor":37528},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freseaux_ip_europeens",{"term":37533,"anchor":37534,"definitions":37535},"Rseaux IP Europens Network Coordination Centre","RseauxIPEuropensNetworkCoordinationCentre",[37536],{"organisation":10,"definition":35656,"url":37537,"anchor":37534},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freseaux_ip_europeens_network_coordination_centre",{"term":37539,"anchor":37539,"definitions":37540},"Rule",[37541],{"organisation":10,"definition":37542,"url":37543,"anchor":37539},"An element that holds check references and may also hold remediation information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frule",{"term":37545,"anchor":37546,"definitions":37547},"Rule-Based Event Correlation","RuleBasedEventCorrelation",[37548],{"organisation":10,"definition":37549,"url":37550,"anchor":37546},"Correlating events by matching multiple log entries from a single source or multiple sources based on logged values, such as timestamps, IP addresses, and event types.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frule_based_event_correlation",{"term":37552,"anchor":37553,"definitions":37554},"Rules (rules)","Rules(rules)",[37555,37557],{"organisation":364,"definition":37556,"url":366,"anchor":37553},"a top-level field map within an ACDC that provides a legal language as a Ricardian Contract, which is both human and machine-readable and referenceable by a cryptographic digest.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":37553},{"term":37559,"anchor":37560,"definitions":37561},"Rules of Engagement (ROE)","RulesofEngagement(ROE)",[37562],{"organisation":10,"definition":37563,"url":37564,"anchor":37560},"Detailed guidelines and constraints regarding the execution of information security testing. The ROE is established before the start of a security test, and gives the test team authority to conduct defined activities without the need for additional permissions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frules_of_engagement",{"term":37566,"anchor":37566,"definitions":37567},"Run",[37568],{"organisation":10,"definition":37569,"url":37570,"anchor":37566},"An uninterrupted sequence of like bits (i.e., either all zeroes or all ones).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frun",{"term":37572,"anchor":37573,"definitions":37574},"Run (of output sequences)","Run(ofoutputsequences)",[37575],{"organisation":10,"definition":37576,"url":37577,"anchor":37573},"A sequence of identical values.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frun_of_output_sequences",{"term":37579,"anchor":37580,"definitions":37581},"Run off the crud (run-off-the-crud)","Runoffthecrud(runoffthecrud)",[37582],{"organisation":364,"definition":37583,"url":366,"anchor":37580},"RUN off the CRUD is an alternative to the traditional CRUD approach to defining basic operations on resources in data management systems (e.g., databases, APIs). RUN stands for Read, Update, Nullify and bears a nuanced approach to deletion.",{"term":37585,"anchor":37586,"definitions":37587},"Runs Test","RunsTest",[37588],{"organisation":10,"definition":37589,"url":37590,"anchor":37586},"The purpose of the runs test is to determine whether the number of runs of ones and zeros of various lengths is as expected for a random sequence. In particular, this test determines whether the oscillation between such substrings is too fast or too slow.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fruns_test",{"term":37592,"anchor":37592,"definitions":37593},"S",[37594],{"organisation":10,"definition":37595,"url":37596,"anchor":37592},"The desired security strength for a digital signature.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs_uppercase",{"term":37598,"anchor":37598,"definitions":37599},"S&RM",[37600],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37601,"anchor":37598},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs_rm",{"term":37603,"anchor":37604,"definitions":37605},"S-GW","SGW",[37606],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37607,"anchor":37604},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs_gw",{"term":37609,"anchor":37610,"definitions":37611},"S-box","Sbox",[37612],{"organisation":10,"definition":37613,"url":37614,"anchor":37610},"A non-linear substitution table used in SUBBYTES() and KEYEXPANSION() to perform a one-to-one substitution of a byte value.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs_box",{"term":37616,"anchor":37616,"definitions":37617},"S\u002FMIME",[37618],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37619,"anchor":37616},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs_mime",{"term":37621,"anchor":37622,"definitions":37623},"S\u002FMIME Certificate Association (Resource Record)","S\u002FMIMECertificateAssociation(ResourceRecord)",[37624],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37625,"anchor":37622},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs_mime_certificate_association",{"term":37627,"anchor":37627,"definitions":37628},"S\u002FRTBH",[37629],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37630,"anchor":37627},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs_rtbh",{"term":37632,"anchor":37632,"definitions":37633},"S4",[37634],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37635,"anchor":37632},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs4",{"term":37637,"anchor":37637,"definitions":37638},"SA",[37639],{"organisation":10,"definition":37640,"url":37641,"anchor":37637},"Individual responsible for the installation and maintenance of an information system, providing effective information system utilization, adequate security parameters, and sound implementation of established CS policy and procedures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsa",{"term":37643,"anchor":37643,"definitions":37644},"SA&A",[37645],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37646,"anchor":37643},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsa_and_a",{"term":37648,"anchor":37648,"definitions":37649},"SABI",[37650],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37651,"anchor":37648},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsabi",{"term":37653,"anchor":37653,"definitions":37654},"SAC",[37655],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37656,"anchor":37653},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsac",{"term":37658,"anchor":37658,"definitions":37659},"SACM",[37660],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37661,"anchor":37658},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsacm",{"term":37663,"anchor":37663,"definitions":37664},"SAD",[37665,37667],{"organisation":364,"definition":37666,"url":366,"anchor":37663},"self-addressing-data and its synomym in KERI context self-addressed-data",{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37668,"anchor":37663},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsad",{"term":37670,"anchor":37670,"definitions":37671},"SAE",[37672],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":37673,"anchor":37670},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsae",{"term":37675,"anchor":37676,"definitions":37677},"SAE 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Typical uses include power transmission and distribution and pipeline systems. SCADA was designed for the unique communication challenges (e.g., delays, data integrity) posed by the various media that must be used, such as phone lines, microwave, and satellite. 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See Section 5 for the definitions of the SCAP use 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secret random value used for pseudorandom key generation in XMSS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs_xmss",{"term":39416,"anchor":39416,"definitions":39417},"SaaS",[39418],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39419,"anchor":39416},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsaas",{"term":39421,"anchor":39422,"definitions":39423},"Safety Instrumented Function","SafetyInstrumentedFunction",[39424],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39425,"anchor":39422},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsafety_instrumented_function",{"term":39427,"anchor":39428,"definitions":39429},"Safety Requirements","SafetyRequirements",[39430],{"organisation":10,"definition":39431,"url":39432,"anchor":39428},"AC properties, business requirements, specifications of expected\u002Funexpected system security features, or directly translation of policy values. Safety requirements can also include privilege inheritance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsafety_requirements",{"term":39434,"anchor":39435,"definitions":39436},"Safety, Controls, Alarms, and Interlocks","Safety,Controls,Alarms,andInterlocks",[39437],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39438,"anchor":39435},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsafety_controls_alarms_and_interlocks",{"term":39440,"anchor":39441,"definitions":39442},"Sally (sally)","Sally(sally)",[39443],{"organisation":364,"definition":39444,"url":366,"anchor":39441},"is an implementation of a verification service and acting as a reporting server. It is purpose-built software for the vLEI ecosystem to allow participants in the vLEI ecosystem present credentials, so the GLEIF Reporting API can show what vLEI are; issued to legal-entity.",{"term":39446,"anchor":39447,"definitions":39448},"Salt (salt)","Salt(salt)",[39449],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":39447},{"term":39451,"anchor":39452,"definitions":39453},"Salter (salter)","Salter(salter)",[39454],{"organisation":364,"definition":39455,"url":366,"anchor":39452},"A primitive that represents a seed. It has the ability to generate new signers.",{"term":39457,"anchor":39458,"definitions":39459},"Salty nonce blinding factor (salty-nonce-blinding-factor)","Saltynonceblindingfactor(saltynonceblindingfactor)",[39460],{"organisation":364,"definition":39461,"url":366,"anchor":39458},"For ease of sharing a secret and hiding information with this secret of Blindable State TELs we use a Salty Nonce Blinding Factor. Youd like to hide the state of certain credentials to some verifiers in the future, while keeping the state verifiable for others.",{"term":39463,"anchor":39463,"definitions":39464},"Sample",[39465],{"organisation":10,"definition":39466,"url":39467,"anchor":39463},"An observation of the raw data output by a noise source. Common examples of output values obtained by sampling are single bits, single bytes, etc. (The term sample is often extended to denote a sequence of such observations; this Recommendation will refrain from that practice.)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsample",{"term":39469,"anchor":39469,"definitions":39470},"Sandbox",[39471],{"organisation":10,"definition":39472,"url":39473,"anchor":39469},"A system that allows an untrusted application to run in a highly controlled environment where the applications permissions are restricted to an essential set of computer permissions. In particular, an application in a sandbox is usually restricted from accessing the file system or the network. A widely used example of applications running inside a sandbox is a Java applet.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsandbox",{"term":39475,"anchor":39476,"definitions":39477},"Sarbanes-Oxley Act","SarbanesOxleyAct",[39478],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39479,"anchor":39476},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsarbanes_oxley_act",{"term":39481,"anchor":39481,"definitions":39482},"Satisfaction",[39483],{"organisation":10,"definition":39484,"url":39485,"anchor":39481},"Freedom from discomfort, and positive attitudes towards the use of the product.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsatisfaction",{"term":39487,"anchor":39487,"definitions":39488},"Scalability",[39489],{"organisation":10,"definition":39490,"url":39491,"anchor":39487},"The ability to support more users, concurrent sessions, and throughput than a single SSL VPN device can typically handle.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscalability",{"term":39493,"anchor":39494,"definitions":39495},"Scalability testing","Scalabilitytesting",[39496],{"organisation":10,"definition":39497,"url":39498,"anchor":39494},"Testing the ability of a system to handle an increasing amount of work correctly.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscalability_testing",{"term":39500,"anchor":39500,"definitions":39501},"Scatternet",[39502],{"organisation":10,"definition":39503,"url":39504,"anchor":39500},"A chain of piconets created by allowing one or more Bluetooth devices to each be a slave in one piconet and act as the master for another piconet simultaneously. A scatternet allows several devices to be networked over an extended distance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscatternet",{"term":39506,"anchor":39506,"definitions":39507},"Scenario",[39508],{"organisation":10,"definition":39509,"url":39510,"anchor":39506},"A sequential, narrative account of a hypothetical incident that provides the catalyst for the exercise and is intended to introduce situations that will inspire responses and thus allow demonstration of the exercise objectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscenario",{"term":39512,"anchor":39513,"definitions":39514},"Scenario Test","ScenarioTest",[39515],{"organisation":10,"definition":39516,"url":39517,"anchor":39513},"Scenario testing is intended to mimic an operational application and simultaneously institute controls on the procedures. Scenario testing requires members of a human test population to transact with biometric sensors. Scenario tests are appropriate for capturing and assessing the effects of interactions human users have with biometric sensors and interfaces.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscenario_test",{"term":39519,"anchor":39520,"definitions":39521},"Schema (schema)","Schema(schema)",[39522,39524],{"organisation":364,"definition":39523,"url":366,"anchor":39520},"the said of a JSON schema that is used to issue and verify an ACDC.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":39520},{"term":39526,"anchor":39526,"definitions":39527},"Scheme",[39528],{"organisation":10,"definition":39529,"url":39530,"anchor":39526},"Set of rules and procedures that describes the objects of conformity assessment, identifies the specified requirements and provides the methodology for performing conformity assessment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscheme",{"term":39532,"anchor":39533,"definitions":39534},"Scheme Owner","SchemeOwner",[39535],{"organisation":10,"definition":39536,"url":39537,"anchor":39533},"Person or organization responsible for the development and maintenance of a conformity assessment system or conformity assessment scheme.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscheme_owner",{"term":39539,"anchor":39540,"definitions":39541},"Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories","SchweitzerEngineeringLaboratories",[39542],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39543,"anchor":39540},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fschweitzer_engineering_laboratories",{"term":39545,"anchor":39546,"definitions":39547},"Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math","Science,Technology,Engineering,andMath",[39548],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39549,"anchor":39546},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscience_technology_engineering_and_math",{"term":39551,"anchor":39551,"definitions":39552},"Script",[39553],{"organisation":10,"definition":39554,"url":39555,"anchor":39551},"A sequence of instructions, ranging from a simple list of operating system commands to full-blown programming language statements, which can be executed automatically by an interpreter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscript",{"term":39557,"anchor":39558,"definitions":39559},"Scripting Language","ScriptingLanguage",[39560],{"organisation":10,"definition":39561,"url":39562,"anchor":39558},"A definition of the syntax and semantics for writing and interpreting scripts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscripting_language",{"term":39564,"anchor":39565,"definitions":39566},"Seal (seal)","Seal(seal)",[39567,39568],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":39565},{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":39565},{"term":39570,"anchor":39571,"definitions":39572},"Search Module Lattice Isomorphism Problem","SearchModuleLatticeIsomorphismProblem",[39573],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39574,"anchor":39571},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsearch_module_lattice_isomorphism_problem",{"term":39576,"anchor":39576,"definitions":39577},"SecCM",[39578],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39579,"anchor":39576},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fseccm",{"term":39581,"anchor":39581,"definitions":39582},"SecDOP",[39583],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39584,"anchor":39581},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecdop",{"term":39586,"anchor":39587,"definitions":39588},"Second byte of a two-byte status word","Secondbyteofatwobytestatusword",[39589],{"organisation":10,"definition":39586,"url":39590,"anchor":39587},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecond_byte_of_a_two_byte_status_word",{"term":39592,"anchor":39593,"definitions":39594},"Second preimage","Secondpreimage",[39595],{"organisation":10,"definition":39596,"url":39597,"anchor":39593},"A message Ms, that is different from a given message Ms , such that its message digest is the same as the known message digest of Ms.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecond_preimage",{"term":39599,"anchor":39600,"definitions":39601},"Second preimage resistance","Secondpreimageresistance",[39602],{"organisation":10,"definition":39603,"url":39604,"anchor":39600},"An expected property of a cryptographic hash function whereby it is computationally infeasible to find a second preimage of a known message digest, See Second preimage.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecond_preimage_resistance",{"term":39606,"anchor":39607,"definitions":39608},"Secondary market","Secondarymarket",[39609],{"organisation":10,"definition":39610,"url":39611,"anchor":39607},"An unofficial, unauthorized, or unintended distribution channel.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecondary_market",{"term":39613,"anchor":39614,"definitions":39615},"Secondary root-of-trust (secondary-root-of-trust)","Secondaryrootoftrust(secondaryrootoftrust)",[39616],{"organisation":364,"definition":39617,"url":366,"anchor":39614},"In KERI its a root-of-trust that, for its secure attribution, depends on another verifiable data structure (VDS) which MUST be a primary-root-of-trust.",{"term":39619,"anchor":39620,"definitions":39621},"Secret and Below Interoperability","SecretandBelowInteroperability",[39622],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39623,"anchor":39620},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecret_and_below_interoperability",{"term":39625,"anchor":39626,"definitions":39627},"Secret key information","Secretkeyinformation",[39628],{"organisation":10,"definition":39629,"url":39630,"anchor":39626},"The key information that needs to be kept secret (i.e., symmetric keys, private keys, key shares and secret metadata).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecret_key_information",{"term":39632,"anchor":39633,"definitions":39634},"Secret keying material","Secretkeyingmaterial",[39635],{"organisation":10,"definition":39636,"url":39637,"anchor":39633},"The binary data that is used to form secret keys, such as AES encryption or HMAC keys.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecret_keying_material",{"term":39639,"anchor":39639,"definitions":39640},"Sector",[39641],{"organisation":10,"definition":39642,"url":39643,"anchor":39639},"The smallest unit that can be accessed on media.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsector",{"term":39645,"anchor":39646,"definitions":39647},"Sector-Specific Agency","SectorSpecificAgency",[39648],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39649,"anchor":39646},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsector_specific_agency",{"term":39651,"anchor":39652,"definitions":39653},"Secure And Fast Encryption Routine","SecureAndFastEncryptionRoutine",[39654],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39655,"anchor":39652},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_and_fast_encryption_routine",{"term":39657,"anchor":39658,"definitions":39659},"Secure Attribution (secure-attribution)","SecureAttribution(secureattribution)",[39660],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":39658},{"term":39662,"anchor":39663,"definitions":39664},"Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol","SecureCommunicationsInteroperabilityProtocol",[39665],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39666,"anchor":39663},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_communications_interoperability_protocol",{"term":39668,"anchor":39669,"definitions":39670},"Secure Computing","SecureComputing",[39671],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39672,"anchor":39669},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_computing",{"term":39674,"anchor":39675,"definitions":39676},"Secure Copy Protocol","SecureCopyProtocol",[39677],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39678,"anchor":39675},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_copy_protocol",{"term":39680,"anchor":39681,"definitions":39682},"Secure DTD2000 System","SecureDTD2000System",[39683],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39684,"anchor":39681},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_dtd2000_system",{"term":39686,"anchor":39687,"definitions":39688},"Secure Device Authentication","SecureDeviceAuthentication",[39689],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39690,"anchor":39687},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_device_authentication",{"term":39692,"anchor":39693,"definitions":39694},"Secure Digital","SecureDigital",[39695],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39696,"anchor":39693},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_digital",{"term":39698,"anchor":39699,"definitions":39700},"Secure Digital Music Initiative","SecureDigitalMusicInitiative",[39701],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39702,"anchor":39699},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_digital_music_initiative",{"term":39704,"anchor":39705,"definitions":39706},"Secure Digital eXtended Capacity (SDXC)","SecureDigitaleXtendedCapacity(SDXC)",[39707],{"organisation":10,"definition":39708,"url":39709,"anchor":39705},"Supports cards up to 2 TB, compared to a limit of 32 GB for SDHC cards in the SD 2.0 specification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_digital_extended_capacity",{"term":39711,"anchor":39712,"definitions":39713},"Secure Element","SecureElement",[39714],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39715,"anchor":39712},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_element",{"term":39717,"anchor":39718,"definitions":39719},"Secure Enclave (Secure Enclaves, secure-enclave)","SecureEnclave(SecureEnclaves,secureenclave)",[39720],{"organisation":277,"definition":39721,"url":279,"anchor":39718},"A coprocessor on Apple iOS devices that serves as a trusted execution environment.",{"term":39723,"anchor":39724,"definitions":39725},"Secure Exception Level","SecureExceptionLevel",[39726],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39727,"anchor":39724},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_exception_level",{"term":39729,"anchor":39730,"definitions":39731},"Secure FTP","SecureFTP",[39732],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39733,"anchor":39730},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_ftp",{"term":39735,"anchor":39736,"definitions":39737},"Secure File Transfer Protocol","SecureFileTransferProtocol",[39738],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39739,"anchor":39736},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_file_transfer_protocol",{"term":39741,"anchor":39742,"definitions":39743},"Secure Hash Algorithm","SecureHashAlgorithm",[39744],{"organisation":10,"definition":38366,"url":39745,"anchor":39742},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_hash_algorithm",{"term":39747,"anchor":39748,"definitions":39749},"Secure Hash Algorithm 256","SecureHashAlgorithm256",[39750],{"organisation":10,"definition":38385,"url":39751,"anchor":39748},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_hash_algorithm_256",{"term":39753,"anchor":39754,"definitions":39755},"Secure Hash Algorithm 3","SecureHashAlgorithm3",[39756],{"organisation":10,"definition":38406,"url":39757,"anchor":39754},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_hash_algorithm_3",{"term":39759,"anchor":39760,"definitions":39761},"Secure Hash Algorithm Keccak","SecureHashAlgorithmKeccak",[39762],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39763,"anchor":39760},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_hash_algorithm_keccak",{"term":39765,"anchor":39766,"definitions":39767},"Secure Initialization Authenticated Code Module","SecureInitializationAuthenticatedCodeModule",[39768],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39769,"anchor":39766},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_initialization_authenticated_code_module",{"term":39771,"anchor":39772,"definitions":39773},"Secure Inter-Domain Routing","SecureInterDomainRouting",[39774],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39775,"anchor":39772},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_inter_domain_routing",{"term":39777,"anchor":39778,"definitions":39779},"Secure Inter-Domain Routing Working Group","SecureInterDomainRoutingWorkingGroup",[39780],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39781,"anchor":39778},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_inter_domain_routing_working_group",{"term":39783,"anchor":39784,"definitions":39785},"Secure Kernel","SecureKernel",[39786],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39787,"anchor":39784},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_kernel",{"term":39789,"anchor":39790,"definitions":39791},"Secure LDAP","SecureLDAP",[39792],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39793,"anchor":39790},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_ldap",{"term":39795,"anchor":39796,"definitions":39797},"Secure Memory Encryption","SecureMemoryEncryption",[39798],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39799,"anchor":39796},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_memory_encryption",{"term":39801,"anchor":39802,"definitions":39803},"Secure Messaging","SecureMessaging",[39804],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39805,"anchor":39802},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_messaging",{"term":39807,"anchor":39808,"definitions":39809},"Secure Messaging Key Authentication (SM-AUTH)","SecureMessagingKeyAuthentication(SMAUTH)",[39810],{"organisation":10,"definition":39811,"url":39812,"anchor":39808},"An authentication mechanism where the secure messaging key and associated certificate are used for authentication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_messaging_key_authentication_sm_auth",{"term":39814,"anchor":39815,"definitions":39816},"Secure Monitor Call","SecureMonitorCall",[39817],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39818,"anchor":39815},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_monitor_call",{"term":39820,"anchor":39821,"definitions":39822},"Secure Multi-Party Computation","SecureMultiPartyComputation",[39823],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39824,"anchor":39821},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_multi_party_computation",{"term":39826,"anchor":39827,"definitions":39828},"Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S\u002FMIME)","SecureMultipurposeInternetMailExtensions(S\u002FMIME)",[39829],{"organisation":10,"definition":39830,"url":39831,"anchor":39827},"A set of specifications for securing electronic mail. S\u002FMIME is based upon the widely used MIME standard and describes a protocol for adding cryptographic security services through MIME encapsulation of digitally signed and encrypted objects. The basic security services offered by S\u002FMIME are authentication, non-repudiation of origin, message integrity, and message privacy. Optional security services include signed receipts, security labels, secure mailing lists, and an extended method of identifying the signers certificate(s).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_multipurpose_internet_mail_extensions",{"term":39833,"anchor":39834,"definitions":39835},"Secure Partition","SecurePartition",[39836],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39837,"anchor":39834},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_partition",{"term":39839,"anchor":39840,"definitions":39841},"Secure Partition Manager","SecurePartitionManager",[39842],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39843,"anchor":39840},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_partition_manager",{"term":39845,"anchor":39846,"definitions":39847},"Secure Production Identity Framework for Everyone","SecureProductionIdentityFrameworkforEveryone",[39848],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39849,"anchor":39846},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_production_identity_framework_for_everyone",{"term":39851,"anchor":39852,"definitions":39853},"Secure SCADA Communications Protocol","SecureSCADACommunicationsProtocol",[39854],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39855,"anchor":39852},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_scada_communications_protocol",{"term":39857,"anchor":39858,"definitions":39859},"Secure Service Container","SecureServiceContainer",[39860],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39861,"anchor":39858},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_service_container",{"term":39863,"anchor":39864,"definitions":39865},"Secure Shell","SecureShell",[39866],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39867,"anchor":39864},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_shell",{"term":39869,"anchor":39870,"definitions":39871},"Secure Shell (network protocol)","SecureShell(networkprotocol)",[39872],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39873,"anchor":39870},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_shell_network_protocol",{"term":39875,"anchor":39876,"definitions":39877},"Secure Simple Pairing","SecureSimplePairing",[39878],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39879,"anchor":39876},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_simple_pairing",{"term":39881,"anchor":39882,"definitions":39883},"Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol","SecureSocketTunnelingProtocol",[39884],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39885,"anchor":39882},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_socket_tunneling_protocol",{"term":39887,"anchor":39888,"definitions":39889},"Secure Sockets Layer","SecureSocketsLayer",[39890],{"organisation":277,"definition":74,"url":279,"anchor":39888},{"term":39892,"anchor":39893,"definitions":39894},"Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)","SecureSocketsLayer(SSL)",[39895],{"organisation":10,"definition":39896,"url":39897,"anchor":39893},"An authentication and security protocol that is widely implemented in browsers and web servers. TLS provides confidentiality, certificate-based authentication of the receiving (server) endpoint, and certificate-based authentication of the originating (client) endpoint. TLS is specified in [RFC8446] and [SP800-52].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_sockets_layer",{"term":39899,"anchor":39900,"definitions":39901},"Secure Sockets Layer\u002FTransport Layer Security","SecureSocketsLayer\u002FTransportLayerSecurity",[39902],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39903,"anchor":39900},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_sockets_layer__transport_layer_security",{"term":39905,"anchor":39906,"definitions":39907},"Secure Software Development Framework","SecureSoftwareDevelopmentFramework",[39908],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39909,"anchor":39906},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_software_development_framework",{"term":39911,"anchor":39912,"definitions":39913},"Secure Telephone Unit","SecureTelephoneUnit",[39914],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39915,"anchor":39912},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_telephone_unit",{"term":39917,"anchor":39918,"definitions":39919},"Secure Terminal Equipment","SecureTerminalEquipment",[39920],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39921,"anchor":39918},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_terminal_equipment",{"term":39923,"anchor":39924,"definitions":39925},"Secure Transport","SecureTransport",[39926],{"organisation":10,"definition":39927,"url":39928,"anchor":39924},"Transfer of information using a transport layer protocol that provides security between applications communicating over an IP network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_transport",{"term":39930,"anchor":39931,"definitions":39932},"Secure Virtual Machine","SecureVirtualMachine",[39933],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39934,"anchor":39931},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_virtual_machine",{"term":39936,"anchor":39937,"definitions":39938},"Secure World","SecureWorld",[39939],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39940,"anchor":39937},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_world",{"term":39942,"anchor":39943,"definitions":39944},"Secure asset-transfer protocol (secure-asset-transfer-protocol)","Secureassettransferprotocol(secureassettransferprotocol)",[39945],{"organisation":364,"definition":39946,"url":366,"anchor":39943},"An IETF protocol (and working group) in the making (as of mid 2022) for moving assets between blockchains.",{"term":39948,"anchor":39949,"definitions":39950},"Secure channel","Securechannel",[39951],{"organisation":10,"definition":39952,"url":39953,"anchor":39949},"A MACsec security relationship used to provide security guarantees for frames transmitted from one member of a Connectivity Association (CA) to the others. An SC is supported by a sequence of Secure Associations (SAs) thus allowing the periodic use of fresh keys without terminating the relationship.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_channel",{"term":39955,"anchor":39956,"definitions":39957},"Secure private authentic confidentiality (SPAC, secure-private-authentic-confidentiality)","Secureprivateauthenticconfidentiality(SPAC,secureprivateauthenticconfidentiality)",[39958],{"organisation":364,"definition":39959,"url":366,"anchor":39956},"ToIP Trust Spanning Layer Group realized we do have a secure authentication layer (KERI) but we dont have a secure confidentiality and privacy mechanism. Sam Smith proposes SPAC paper to define this.",{"term":39961,"anchor":39962,"definitions":39963},"Secure\u002FMultipurpose Internet Mail Exchange (network protocol)","Secure\u002FMultipurposeInternetMailExchange(networkprotocol)",[39964],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39965,"anchor":39962},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_multipurpose_internet_mail_exchange_network_protocol",{"term":39967,"anchor":39968,"definitions":39969},"Secured Component Verification","SecuredComponentVerification",[39970],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39971,"anchor":39968},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecured_component_verification",{"term":39973,"anchor":39974,"definitions":39975},"Secured Encrypted Virtualization","SecuredEncryptedVirtualization",[39976],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39977,"anchor":39974},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecured_encrypted_virtualization",{"term":39979,"anchor":39980,"definitions":39981},"Secured Encrypted Virtualization with Encrypted State","SecuredEncryptedVirtualizationwithEncryptedState",[39982],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39983,"anchor":39980},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecured_encrypted_virtualization_with_encrypted_state",{"term":39985,"anchor":39986,"definitions":39987},"Secured Encrypted Virtualization with Secured Nested Paging","SecuredEncryptedVirtualizationwithSecuredNestedPaging",[39988],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":39989,"anchor":39986},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecured_encrypted_virtualization_with_secured_nested_paging",{"term":39991,"anchor":39992,"definitions":39993},"Security (secure, security)","Security(secure,security)",[39994],{"organisation":364,"definition":39995,"url":366,"anchor":39992},"secure is free from or not exposed to danger or harm; safe. For identifiers security typically means secure from exploit or compromise. 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to enable them to protect data they exchange.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_association",{"term":40016,"anchor":40017,"definitions":40018},"Security Association Database (SAD)","SecurityAssociationDatabase(SAD)",[40019],{"organisation":10,"definition":40020,"url":40021,"anchor":40017},"A list or table of all IPsec SAs, including those that are still being negotiated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_association_database",{"term":40023,"anchor":40024,"definitions":40025},"Security Assurance Methodology","SecurityAssuranceMethodology",[40026],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40027,"anchor":40024},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_assurance_methodology",{"term":40029,"anchor":40030,"definitions":40031},"Security Assurance 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issuer after determining that the issuers reliability has satisfactorily been established through appropriate assessment processes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_authorization",{"term":40049,"anchor":40050,"definitions":40051},"Security Authorization & Accreditation","SecurityAuthorization&Accreditation",[40052],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40053,"anchor":40050},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_authorization_and_accreditation",{"term":40055,"anchor":40056,"definitions":40057},"Security Authorization Boundary","SecurityAuthorizationBoundary",[40058],{"organisation":10,"definition":40059,"url":40060,"anchor":40056},"All components of an information system to be authorized for operation by an authorizing official and excludes separately authorized systems, to which the information system is connected.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_authorization_boundary",{"term":40062,"anchor":40063,"definitions":40064},"Security Automation Domain","SecurityAutomationDomain",[40065],{"organisation":10,"definition":40066,"url":40067,"anchor":40063},"An information security area that includes a grouping of tools, technologies, and data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_automation_domain",{"term":40069,"anchor":40070,"definitions":40071},"Security Automation and Continuous Monitoring","SecurityAutomationandContinuousMonitoring",[40072],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40073,"anchor":40070},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_automation_and_continuous_monitoring",{"term":40075,"anchor":40076,"definitions":40077},"Security 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tolerance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_control_effectiveness",{"term":40113,"anchor":40114,"definitions":40115},"Security Control Item","SecurityControlItem",[40116],{"organisation":10,"definition":8937,"url":40117,"anchor":40114},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_control_item",{"term":40119,"anchor":40120,"definitions":40121},"Security Control Overlay Repository","SecurityControlOverlayRepository",[40122],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40123,"anchor":40120},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_control_overlay_repository",{"term":40125,"anchor":40126,"definitions":40127},"Security Credential Management 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information from multiple data sources, normalizes the data, and correlates events among the data sources.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_event_management_software",{"term":40150,"anchor":40151,"definitions":40152},"Security Executive Agent","SecurityExecutiveAgent",[40153],{"organisation":10,"definition":40154,"url":40155,"anchor":40151},"Individual responsible for the development, implementation, and oversight of effective, efficient, and uniform policies and procedures that govern the conduct of investigations and adjudications for eligibility to access classified information and eligibility to hold a sensitive position in the Federal Government. In accordance with Executive Order 13467 (as amended), this individual is the Director of National Intelligence (DNI)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_executive_agent",{"term":40157,"anchor":40158,"definitions":40159},"Security Experts Group","SecurityExpertsGroup",[40160],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40161,"anchor":40158},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_experts_group",{"term":40163,"anchor":40164,"definitions":40165},"Security Fault Injection Test","SecurityFaultInjectionTest",[40166],{"organisation":10,"definition":40167,"url":40168,"anchor":40164},"Involves data perturbation (i.e., alteration of the type of data the execution environment components pass to the application, or that the applications components pass to one another). Fault injection can reveal the effects of security defects on the behavior of the components themselves and on the application as a whole.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_fault_injection_test",{"term":40170,"anchor":40171,"definitions":40172},"Security Features Users Guide","SecurityFeaturesUsersGuide",[40173],{"organisation":10,"definition":40174,"url":40175,"anchor":40171},"Guide or manual explaining how the security mechanisms in a specific system work.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_features_users_guide",{"term":40177,"anchor":40178,"definitions":40179},"Security Gateway","SecurityGateway",[40180],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40181,"anchor":40178},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_gateway",{"term":40183,"anchor":40184,"definitions":40185},"Security Group 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Tool","SecurityInformationandEventManagement(SIEM)Tool",[40223],{"organisation":10,"definition":40224,"url":40225,"anchor":40221},"Application that provides the ability to gather security data from information system components and present that data as actionable information via a single interface.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_information_and_event_management_tool",{"term":40227,"anchor":40228,"definitions":40229},"Security Management Dashboard","SecurityManagementDashboard",[40230],{"organisation":10,"definition":40231,"url":40232,"anchor":40228},"A tool that consolidates and communicates information relevant to the organizational security posture in near real-time to security management stakeholders.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_management_dashboard",{"term":40234,"anchor":40235,"definitions":40236},"Security Measure","SecurityMeasure",[40237],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40238,"anchor":40235},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_measure",{"term":40240,"anchor":40241,"definitions":40242},"Security Mode Command","SecurityModeCommand",[40243],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40244,"anchor":40241},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_mode_command",{"term":40246,"anchor":40247,"definitions":40248},"Security Object","SecurityObject",[40249],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40250,"anchor":40247},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_object",{"term":40252,"anchor":40253,"definitions":40254},"Security Operations Center","SecurityOperationsCenter",[40255],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40256,"anchor":40253},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_operations_center",{"term":40258,"anchor":40259,"definitions":40260},"Security 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Templates","SecurityPolicyTemplates",[40280],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40281,"anchor":40278},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_policy_templates",{"term":40283,"anchor":40284,"definitions":40285},"Security Protocol and Data Model","SecurityProtocolandDataModel",[40286],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40287,"anchor":40284},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_protocol_and_data_model",{"term":40289,"anchor":40290,"definitions":40291},"Security Reference Architecture","SecurityReferenceArchitecture",[40292],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40293,"anchor":40290},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_reference_architecture",{"term":40295,"anchor":40296,"definitions":40297},"Security Risk 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Guideline","SecurityTechnicalImplementationGuideline",[40311],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40312,"anchor":40309},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_technical_implementation_guideline",{"term":40314,"anchor":40315,"definitions":40316},"Security Testing, Validation, and Measurement Group","SecurityTesting,Validation,andMeasurementGroup",[40317],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40318,"anchor":40315},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_testing_validation_and_measurement_group",{"term":40320,"anchor":40321,"definitions":40322},"Security Token Service","SecurityTokenService",[40323],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40324,"anchor":40321},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_token_service",{"term":40326,"anchor":40327,"definitions":40328},"Security Tool Distribution","SecurityToolDistribution",[40329],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40330,"anchor":40327},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_tool_distribution",{"term":40332,"anchor":40333,"definitions":40334},"Security and Privacy Profile","SecurityandPrivacyProfile",[40335],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40336,"anchor":40333},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_and_privacy_profile",{"term":40338,"anchor":40339,"definitions":40340},"Security and Risk Management","SecurityandRiskManagement",[40341],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40342,"anchor":40339},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_and_risk_management",{"term":40344,"anchor":40345,"definitions":40346},"Security boundary","Securityboundary",[40347],{"organisation":10,"definition":40348,"url":40349,"anchor":40345},"A conceptual boundary that is used to assess the amount of entropy provided by the values output from an entropy source. The entropy assessment is performed under the assumption that any observer (including any adversary) is outside of that boundary.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_boundary",{"term":40351,"anchor":40352,"definitions":40353},"Security cost performance architecture trade off (security-cost-performance-architecture-trade-off)","Securitycostperformancearchitecturetradeoff(securitycostperformancearchitecturetradeoff)",[40354],{"organisation":364,"definition":40355,"url":366,"anchor":40352},"The degree of protection offered by a key management infrastructure usually forces a trade-off between security, cost, and performance.",{"term":40357,"anchor":40358,"definitions":40359},"Security life of data","Securitylifeofdata",[40360],{"organisation":10,"definition":40361,"url":40362,"anchor":40358},"The time period during which the security of the data needs to be protected (e.g., its confidentiality, integrity or availability).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_life_of_data",{"term":40364,"anchor":40365,"definitions":40366},"Security properties","Securityproperties",[40367],{"organisation":10,"definition":40368,"url":40369,"anchor":40365},"The security features (e.g., replay protection, or key confirmation) that a cryptographic scheme may, or may not, provide.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_properties",{"term":40371,"anchor":40372,"definitions":40373},"Security testing","Securitytesting",[40374],{"organisation":10,"definition":40375,"url":40376,"anchor":40372},"Testing that attempts to verify that an implementation protects data and maintains functionality as intended.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_testing",{"term":40378,"anchor":40379,"definitions":40380},"Security-Oriented Code Review","SecurityOrientedCodeReview",[40381],{"organisation":10,"definition":40382,"url":40383,"anchor":40379},"A code review, or audit, investigates the coding practices used in the application. The main objective of such reviews is to discover security defects and potentially identify solutions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_oriented_code_review",{"term":40385,"anchor":40386,"definitions":40387},"Security-focused Configuration Management","SecurityfocusedConfigurationManagement",[40388],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40389,"anchor":40386},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_focused_configuration_management",{"term":40391,"anchor":40392,"definitions":40393},"Security\u002FSystem Requirements Review","Security\u002FSystemRequirementsReview",[40394],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40395,"anchor":40392},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_system_requirements_review",{"term":40397,"anchor":40397,"definitions":40398},"Seed",[40399],{"organisation":10,"definition":40400,"url":40401,"anchor":40397},"A bit string used as input to a pseudorandom process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fseed",{"term":40403,"anchor":40404,"definitions":40405},"Seed Period","SeedPeriod",[40406],{"organisation":10,"definition":40407,"url":40408,"anchor":40404},"The period of time between instantiating or reseeding a DRBG with one seed and reseeding that DRBG with another seed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fseed_period",{"term":40410,"anchor":40410,"definitions":40411},"Seedlife",[40412],{"organisation":10,"definition":40413,"url":40414,"anchor":40410},"The length of the seed period.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fseedlife",{"term":40416,"anchor":40416,"definitions":40417},"SegWit",[40418],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40419,"anchor":40416},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsegwit",{"term":40421,"anchor":40422,"definitions":40423},"Segregated Witness","SegregatedWitness",[40424],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40425,"anchor":40422},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsegregated_witness",{"term":40427,"anchor":40428,"definitions":40429},"Selective Disclosure (selective-disclosure)","SelectiveDisclosure(selectivedisclosure)",[40430],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":40428},{"term":40432,"anchor":40433,"definitions":40434},"Selective disclosure (selective-disclosure)","Selectivedisclosure(selectivedisclosure)",[40435],{"organisation":364,"definition":40436,"url":366,"anchor":40433},"a disclosure of an ACDC that selectively discloses its attributes using Compact Disclosure. The set of selectively disclosable attributes is provided as an array of blinded blocks where each attribute in the set has its own dedicated blinded block. Unlike Partial Disclosure, the selectively disclosed fields are not correlatable to the so far undisclosed but selectively disclosable fields in the same encompassing block.",{"term":40438,"anchor":40439,"definitions":40440},"Self testing","Selftesting",[40441],{"organisation":10,"definition":40442,"url":40443,"anchor":40439},"Testing within a system, device or process during normal operation to detect misbehavior.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fself_testing",{"term":40445,"anchor":40446,"definitions":40447},"Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus","SelfContainedBreathingApparatus",[40448],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40449,"anchor":40446},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fself_contained_breathing_apparatus",{"term":40451,"anchor":40452,"definitions":40453},"Self-Service Module","SelfServiceModule",[40454],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40455,"anchor":40452},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fself_service_module",{"term":40457,"anchor":40458,"definitions":40459},"Self-addressed data (SAD, self-addressed-data)","Selfaddresseddata(SAD,selfaddresseddata)",[40460,40462],{"organisation":364,"definition":40461,"url":366,"anchor":40458},"a representation of data content from which a SAID is derived. The SAID is both cryptographically bound to (content-addressable) and encapsulated by (self-referential) its SAD said.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":40458},{"term":40464,"anchor":40465,"definitions":40466},"Self-addressing Identifier (SAID, self-addressing-identifier)","SelfaddressingIdentifier(SAID,selfaddressingidentifier)",[40467,40468],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":40465},{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":40465},{"term":40470,"anchor":40471,"definitions":40472},"Self-addressing data (SAD, self-addressing-data)","Selfaddressingdata(SAD,selfaddressingdata)",[40473],{"organisation":364,"definition":40474,"url":366,"anchor":40471},"an identifier that is content-addressable and self-referential. A SAID is uniquely and cryptographically bound to a serialization of data that includes the SAID as a component in that serialization said.",{"term":40476,"anchor":40477,"definitions":40478},"Self-addressing identifier (SAID, self-addressing-identifier)","Selfaddressingidentifier(SAID,selfaddressingidentifier)",[40479,40481],{"organisation":364,"definition":40480,"url":366,"anchor":40477},"any identifier that is deterministically generated out of the content, or a digest of the content.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":40477},{"term":40483,"anchor":40484,"definitions":40485},"Self-certifying identifier (SCID, self-certifying-identifier)","Selfcertifyingidentifier(SCID,selfcertifyingidentifier)",[40486],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":40484},{"term":40488,"anchor":40489,"definitions":40490},"Self-dual Key","SelfdualKey",[40491],{"organisation":10,"definition":40492,"url":40493,"anchor":40489},"A key with the property that when you encrypt twice with this key, the result is the initial input.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fself_dual_key",{"term":40495,"anchor":40496,"definitions":40497},"Self-framing (self-framing)","Selfframing(selfframing)",[40498,40500],{"organisation":364,"definition":40499,"url":366,"anchor":40496},"a textual or binary encoding that begins with type, size, and value so that a parser knows how many characters (when textual) or bytes (when binary) to extract from the stream for a given element without parsing the rest of the characters or bytes in the element is Self-Framing.",{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":40496},{"term":40502,"anchor":40503,"definitions":40504},"Self-signed certificate","Selfsignedcertificate",[40505],{"organisation":10,"definition":40506,"url":40507,"anchor":40503},"A public-key certificate whose digital signature may be verified by the public key contained within the certificate. The signature on a self-signed certificate protects the integrity of the data, but does not guarantee the authenticity of the information. The trust of self-signed certificates is based on the secure procedures used to distribute them.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fself_signed_certificate",{"term":40509,"anchor":40510,"definitions":40511},"Semantic Web Services Architecture","SemanticWebServicesArchitecture",[40512],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40513,"anchor":40510},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemantic_web_services_architecture",{"term":40515,"anchor":40516,"definitions":40517},"Semantic matching","Semanticmatching",[40518],{"organisation":10,"definition":40519,"url":40520,"anchor":40516},"uses contextual attributes of the digital object to interpret the artifact in a manner that more closely corresponds with human perceptual categories. For example, perceptual hashes allow the matching of visually similar images and are unconcerned with the low-level details of how the images are persistently stored. Semantic methods tend to provide the most specific results but also tend to be the most computationally expensive ones.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemantic_matching",{"term":40522,"anchor":40522,"definitions":40523},"Semantics",[40524],{"organisation":10,"definition":40525,"url":40526,"anchor":40522},"The intended meaning of acceptable sentences of a language.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemantics",{"term":40528,"anchor":40529,"definitions":40530},"Semantics of a language","Semanticsofalanguage",[40531],{"organisation":10,"definition":40532,"url":40533,"anchor":40529},"The meanings of all the language's acceptable sentences.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemantics_of_a_language",{"term":40535,"anchor":40536,"definitions":40537},"Semi-Active Tag","SemiActiveTag",[40538],{"organisation":10,"definition":40539,"url":40540,"anchor":40536},"A tag that uses a battery to communicate but remains dormant until a reader sends an energizing signal. Semi-active tags have a longer range than passive tags and a longer battery life than active tags.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemi_active_tag",{"term":40542,"anchor":40543,"definitions":40544},"Semi-Free-Start","SemiFreeStart",[40545],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40546,"anchor":40543},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemi_free_start",{"term":40548,"anchor":40549,"definitions":40550},"Semi-Passive Tag","SemiPassiveTag",[40551],{"organisation":10,"definition":40552,"url":40553,"anchor":40549},"A passive tag that uses a battery to power on-board circuitry or sensors but not to produce back channel signals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemi_passive_tag",{"term":40555,"anchor":40556,"definitions":40557},"Semi-Qualitative Risk Analysis","SemiQualitativeRiskAnalysis",[40558],{"organisation":10,"definition":40559,"url":40560,"anchor":40556},"A method for risk analysis with qualitative categories assigned numeric values to allow for the calculation of numeric results.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemi_qualitative_risk_analysis",{"term":40562,"anchor":40563,"definitions":40564},"Semi-Quantitative Assessment","SemiQuantitativeAssessment",[40565],{"organisation":10,"definition":40566,"url":40567,"anchor":40563},"The use of a set of methods, principles, or rules for assessing risk based on bins, scales, or representative numbers whose values and meanings are not maintained in other contexts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemi_quantitative_assessment",{"term":40569,"anchor":40570,"definitions":40571},"Semiconductor Manufacturing Cybersecurity Consortium","SemiconductorManufacturingCybersecurityConsortium",[40572],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40573,"anchor":40570},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemiconductor_manufacturing_cybersecurity_consortium",{"term":40575,"anchor":40576,"definitions":40577},"Semver (SEMVER, semver)","Semver(SEMVER,semver)",[40578],{"organisation":364,"definition":40579,"url":366,"anchor":40576},"Semantic Versioning Specification 2.0. See also (https:\u002F\u002Fsemver.org)[https:\u002F\u002Fsemver.org]",{"term":40581,"anchor":40581,"definitions":40582},"Sender",[40583],{"organisation":10,"definition":40584,"url":40585,"anchor":40581},"The party that sends secret keying material to the receiver in a key-transport transaction. Contrast with receiver.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsender",{"term":40587,"anchor":40588,"definitions":40589},"Sender Policy Framework","SenderPolicyFramework",[40590],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40591,"anchor":40588},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsender_policy_framework",{"term":40593,"anchor":40594,"definitions":40595},"Senior Information Assurance Officer","SeniorInformationAssuranceOfficer",[40596],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40597,"anchor":40594},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsenior_information_assurance_officer",{"term":40599,"anchor":40600,"definitions":40601},"Sensing Capability","SensingCapability",[40602],{"organisation":10,"definition":40603,"url":40604,"anchor":40600},"The ability to provide an observation of an aspect of the physical world in the form of measurement data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsensing_capability",{"term":40606,"anchor":40606,"definitions":40607},"Sensitive",[40608],{"organisation":10,"definition":40609,"url":40610,"anchor":40606},"A descriptor of information whose loss, misuse, or unauthorized access or modification could adversely affect security.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsensitive",{"term":40612,"anchor":40613,"definitions":40614},"Sensitive But Unclassified","SensitiveButUnclassified",[40615],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40616,"anchor":40613},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsensitive_but_unclassified",{"term":40618,"anchor":40619,"definitions":40620},"Sensitive Security Parameter","SensitiveSecurityParameter",[40621],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40622,"anchor":40619},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsensitive_security_parameter",{"term":40624,"anchor":40625,"definitions":40626},"Sentences, formal","Sentences,formal",[40627],{"organisation":10,"definition":40628,"url":40629,"anchor":40625},"The entire set of sentences that can be created or recognized as being valid using the formal syntax specifications of a formal language.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsentences_formal",{"term":40631,"anchor":40632,"definitions":40633},"Separation of Concerns","SeparationofConcerns",[40634],{"organisation":10,"definition":40635,"url":40636,"anchor":40632},"A design principle for breaking down an application into modules, layers, and encapsulations, the roles of which are independent of one another.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fseparation_of_concerns",{"term":40638,"anchor":40639,"definitions":40640},"Separation of Duty (SOD)","SeparationofDuty(SOD)",[40641],{"organisation":10,"definition":40642,"url":40643,"anchor":40639},"refers to the principle that no user should be given enough privileges to misuse the system on their own. For example, the person authorizing a paycheck should not also be the one who can prepare them. Separation of duties can be enforced either statically (by defining conflicting roles, i.e., roles which cannot be executed by the same user) or dynamically (by enforcing the control at access time). An example of dynamic separation of duty is the two-person rule. The first user to execute a two-person operation can be any authorized user, whereas the second user can be any authorized user different from the first [R.S. Sandhu., and P Samarati, Access Control: Principles and Practice, IEEE Communications Magazine 32(9), September 1994, pp. 40-48.]. There are various types of SOD, an important one is history-based SOD that regulate for example, the same subject (role) cannot access the same object for variable number of times.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fseparation_of_duty",{"term":40645,"anchor":40645,"definitions":40646},"Sequence",[40647],{"organisation":10,"definition":40648,"url":40649,"anchor":40645},"An ordered set of quantities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsequence",{"term":40651,"anchor":40652,"definitions":40653},"Sequence Number","SequenceNumber",[40654],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40655,"anchor":40652},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsequence_number",{"term":40657,"anchor":40658,"definitions":40659},"Sequence Read Archive","SequenceReadArchive",[40660],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40661,"anchor":40658},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsequence_read_archive",{"term":40663,"anchor":40664,"definitions":40665},"Serial Advanced Technology Attachment","SerialAdvancedTechnologyAttachment",[40666],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40667,"anchor":40664},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserial_advanced_technology_attachment",{"term":40669,"anchor":40670,"definitions":40671},"Serial Attached SCSI","SerialAttachedSCSI",[40672],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40673,"anchor":40670},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserial_attached_scsi",{"term":40675,"anchor":40676,"definitions":40677},"Serial Peripheral Interface","SerialPeripheralInterface",[40678],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40679,"anchor":40676},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserial_peripheral_interface",{"term":40681,"anchor":40682,"definitions":40683},"Serial Test","SerialTest",[40684],{"organisation":10,"definition":40685,"url":40686,"anchor":40682},"The purpose of this test is to determine whether the number of occurrences of m-bit overlapping patterns is approximately the same as would be expected for a random sequence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserial_test",{"term":40688,"anchor":40688,"definitions":40689},"Server",[40690],{"organisation":10,"definition":40691,"url":40692,"anchor":40688},"A system entity that provides a service in response to requests from clients.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserver",{"term":40694,"anchor":40695,"definitions":40696},"Server Message Block","ServerMessageBlock",[40697],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40698,"anchor":40695},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserver_message_block",{"term":40700,"anchor":40701,"definitions":40702},"Server Name Indication","ServerNameIndication",[40703],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40704,"anchor":40701},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserver_name_indication",{"term":40706,"anchor":40707,"definitions":40708},"Server Platform Services Firmware","ServerPlatformServicesFirmware",[40709],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40710,"anchor":40707},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserver_platform_services_firmware",{"term":40712,"anchor":40713,"definitions":40714},"Server Routing Protocol","ServerRoutingProtocol",[40715],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40716,"anchor":40713},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserver_routing_protocol",{"term":40718,"anchor":40719,"definitions":40720},"Server Side Includes","ServerSideIncludes",[40721],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40722,"anchor":40719},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserver_side_includes",{"term":40724,"anchor":40725,"definitions":40726},"Service Class Provider","ServiceClassProvider",[40727],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40728,"anchor":40725},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_class_provider",{"term":40730,"anchor":40731,"definitions":40732},"Service Component Reference Model","ServiceComponentReferenceModel",[40733],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40734,"anchor":40731},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_component_reference_model",{"term":40736,"anchor":40737,"definitions":40738},"Service Composition","ServiceComposition",[40739],{"organisation":10,"definition":40740,"url":40741,"anchor":40737},"Aggregation of multiple small services into larger services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_composition",{"term":40743,"anchor":40744,"definitions":40745},"Service Description","ServiceDescription",[40746],{"organisation":10,"definition":40747,"url":40748,"anchor":40744},"A set of documents that describe the interface to and semantics of a service.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_description",{"term":40750,"anchor":40751,"definitions":40752},"Service Discovery Protocol","ServiceDiscoveryProtocol",[40753],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40754,"anchor":40751},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_discovery_protocol",{"term":40756,"anchor":40757,"definitions":40758},"Service Endpoint (service-endpoint)","ServiceEndpoint(serviceendpoint)",[40759],{"organisation":364,"definition":40760,"url":366,"anchor":40757},"In the KERI context its an address where a given identifier can receive KERI messages.",{"term":40762,"anchor":40763,"definitions":40764},"Service Endpoints (service-endpoint, service-endpoints, service-endpoint)","ServiceEndpoints(serviceendpoint,serviceendpoints,serviceendpoint)",[40765],{"organisation":1451,"definition":74,"url":1453,"anchor":40763},{"term":40767,"anchor":40768,"definitions":40769},"Service Interface","ServiceInterface",[40770],{"organisation":10,"definition":40771,"url":40772,"anchor":40768},"The abstract boundary that a service exposes. It defines the types of messages and the message exchange patterns that are involved in interacting with the service, together with any conditions implied by those messages.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_interface",{"term":40774,"anchor":40775,"definitions":40776},"Service Level Agreement (SLA, service-level-agreement)","ServiceLevelAgreement(SLA,servicelevelagreement)",[40777,40779],{"organisation":530,"definition":40778,"url":532,"anchor":40775},"A document that contains detailed descriptions of the services to be provided by service parties and the service level requirements expected for these services.",{"organisation":1451,"definition":40780,"url":1453,"anchor":40775},"A document that contains detailed descriptions of the services to be provided by GLEIF and Qualified vLEI Issuers and the service level requirements expected for these services. (Appendix 5 to the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement).",{"term":40782,"anchor":40783,"definitions":40784},"Service Mesh","ServiceMesh",[40785],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40786,"anchor":40783},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_mesh",{"term":40788,"anchor":40789,"definitions":40790},"Service Model Operating System","ServiceModelOperatingSystem",[40791],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40792,"anchor":40789},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_model_operating_system",{"term":40794,"anchor":40795,"definitions":40796},"Service Organization Control","ServiceOrganizationControl",[40797],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40798,"anchor":40795},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_organization_control",{"term":40800,"anchor":40801,"definitions":40802},"Service Principal Name","ServicePrincipalName",[40803],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40804,"anchor":40801},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_principal_name",{"term":40806,"anchor":40807,"definitions":40808},"Service Processor","ServiceProcessor",[40809],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40810,"anchor":40807},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_processor",{"term":40812,"anchor":40813,"definitions":40814},"Service Provider","ServiceProvider",[40815],{"organisation":10,"definition":40816,"url":40817,"anchor":40813},"A provider of basic services or value-added services for operation of a network; generally refers to public carriers and other commercial enterprises.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_provider",{"term":40819,"anchor":40820,"definitions":40821},"Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)","ServiceOrientedArchitecture(SOA)",[40822],{"organisation":10,"definition":40823,"url":40824,"anchor":40820},"A collection of services. These services communicate with each other. The communication can involve either simple data passing or it could involve two or more services coordinating some activity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_oriented_architecture",{"term":40826,"anchor":40827,"definitions":40828},"Serving Gateway","ServingGateway",[40829],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40830,"anchor":40827},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fserving_gateway",{"term":40832,"anchor":40832,"definitions":40833},"Session",[40834],{"organisation":10,"definition":40835,"url":40836,"anchor":40832},"A persistent interaction between a subscriber and an endpoint, either an RP or a CSP. A session begins with an authentication event and ends with a session termination event. A session is bound by the use of a session secret that the subscribers software (e.g., browser, application, OS) can present to the RP to prove association of the session with the authentication event.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsession",{"term":40838,"anchor":40839,"definitions":40840},"Session Description Protocol","SessionDescriptionProtocol",[40841],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40842,"anchor":40839},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsession_description_protocol",{"term":40844,"anchor":40845,"definitions":40846},"Session Initiation Protocol","SessionInitiationProtocol",[40847],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40848,"anchor":40845},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsession_initiation_protocol",{"term":40850,"anchor":40851,"definitions":40852},"Set-User-ID","SetUserID",[40853],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40854,"anchor":40851},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fset_user_id",{"term":40856,"anchor":40857,"definitions":40858},"Setting the bar","Settingthebar",[40859],{"organisation":10,"definition":40860,"url":40861,"anchor":40857},"Setting the bar means that a decision must be made as to the complexity of the material that will be developed; it applies to all three types of learning  awareness, training, and education.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsetting_the_bar",{"term":40863,"anchor":40864,"definitions":40865},"Shadow Stack","ShadowStack",[40866],{"organisation":10,"definition":40867,"url":40868,"anchor":40864},"A parallel hardware stack that applications can utilize to store a copy of return addresses that are checked against the normal program stack on return operations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshadow_stack",{"term":40870,"anchor":40870,"definitions":40871},"Shall",[40872],{"organisation":10,"definition":40873,"url":40874,"anchor":40870},"The term used to indicate a requirement of a Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) or a requirement that needs to be fulfilled to claim conformance with this Recommendation. Note that \u003Cstrong>shall\u003C\u002Fstrong> may be coupled with \u003Cstrong>not\u003C\u002Fstrong> to become \u003Cstrong>shall not\u003C\u002Fstrong>.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshall",{"term":40876,"anchor":40877,"definitions":40878},"Shapley Additive exPlanations","ShapleyAdditiveexPlanations",[40879],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40880,"anchor":40877},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshapley_additive_explanations",{"term":40882,"anchor":40882,"definitions":40883},"Sharding",[40884],{"organisation":10,"definition":40885,"url":40886,"anchor":40882},"A blockchain configuration and architecture that enables the processing of transactions in parallel. The blockchains global state is split among multiple blockchain subnetworks coordinated by a separate hub blockchain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsharding",{"term":40888,"anchor":40889,"definitions":40890},"Shared Service Provider","SharedServiceProvider",[40891],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40892,"anchor":40889},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshared_service_provider",{"term":40894,"anchor":40895,"definitions":40896},"Shared Service Providers","SharedServiceProviders",[40897],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40898,"anchor":40895},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshared_service_providers",{"term":40900,"anchor":40901,"definitions":40902},"Shared Situational Awareness","SharedSituationalAwareness",[40903],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40904,"anchor":40901},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshared_situational_awareness",{"term":40906,"anchor":40907,"definitions":40908},"Short Integer Solution","ShortIntegerSolution",[40909],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40910,"anchor":40907},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshort_integer_solution",{"term":40912,"anchor":40913,"definitions":40914},"Short Message Service (SMS)","ShortMessageService(SMS)",[40915],{"organisation":10,"definition":40916,"url":40917,"anchor":40913},"A cellular network facility that allows users to send and receive text messages of up to 160 alphanumeric characters on their handset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshort_message_service",{"term":40919,"anchor":40920,"definitions":40921},"Short Message Service Chat","ShortMessageServiceChat",[40922],{"organisation":10,"definition":40923,"url":40924,"anchor":40920},"a facility for exchanging messages between mobile phone users in real-time via SMS text messaging, which allows previous messages from the same conversation to be viewed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshort_message_service_chat",{"term":40926,"anchor":40927,"definitions":40928},"Short Term Key","ShortTermKey",[40929],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40930,"anchor":40927},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshort_term_key",{"term":40932,"anchor":40933,"definitions":40934},"Shortest Independent Vector Problem","ShortestIndependentVectorProblem",[40935],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40936,"anchor":40933},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshortest_independent_vector_problem",{"term":40938,"anchor":40939,"definitions":40940},"Shortest Vector Problem","ShortestVectorProblem",[40941],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40942,"anchor":40939},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshortest_vector_problem",{"term":40944,"anchor":40944,"definitions":40945},"Should",[40946],{"organisation":10,"definition":40947,"url":40948,"anchor":40944},"The term used to indicate an important recommendation. Ignoring the recommendation could result in undesirable results. Note that \u003Cstrong>should\u003C\u002Fstrong> may be coupled with \u003Cstrong>not\u003C\u002Fstrong> to become \u003Cstrong>should not\u003C\u002Fstrong>.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshould",{"term":40950,"anchor":40950,"definitions":40951},"Shrinkage",[40952],{"organisation":10,"definition":40953,"url":40954,"anchor":40950},"Product loss or theft that results in declining revenue.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshrinkage",{"term":40956,"anchor":40956,"definitions":40957},"SiPS",[40958],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40959,"anchor":40956},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsips",{"term":40961,"anchor":40962,"definitions":40963},"Side Channel Analysis with Reinforcement Learning","SideChannelAnalysiswithReinforcementLearning",[40964],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40965,"anchor":40962},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fside_channel_analysis_with_reinforcement_learning",{"term":40967,"anchor":40968,"definitions":40969},"Side-Channel Attack","SideChannelAttack",[40970],{"organisation":10,"definition":40971,"url":40972,"anchor":40968},"An attack enabled by the leakage of information from a physical cryptosystem. Characteristics that could be exploited in a side-channel attack include timing, power consumption, electromagnetic emissions, and acoustic emissions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fside_channel_attack",{"term":40974,"anchor":40974,"definitions":40975},"Sidechain",[40976],{"organisation":10,"definition":40977,"url":40978,"anchor":40974},"A blockchain with its own consensus mechanism and set of nodes that is connected to another blockchain through a two-way bridge.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsidechain",{"term":40980,"anchor":40981,"definitions":40982},"Siger (siger)","Siger(siger)",[40983],{"organisation":364,"definition":40984,"url":366,"anchor":40981},"indexed-signature",{"term":40986,"anchor":40987,"definitions":40988},"Signal Processing System","SignalProcessingSystem",[40989],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40990,"anchor":40987},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignal_processing_system",{"term":40992,"anchor":40993,"definitions":40994},"Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop","SignalProcessingforSpaceCommunicationsWorkshop",[40995],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":40996,"anchor":40993},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignal_processing_for_space_communications_workshop",{"term":40998,"anchor":40999,"definitions":41000},"Signaling Radio Bearer","SignalingRadioBearer",[41001],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41002,"anchor":40999},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignaling_radio_bearer",{"term":41004,"anchor":41004,"definitions":41005},"Signatory",[41006],{"organisation":10,"definition":41007,"url":41008,"anchor":41004},"The entity that generates a digital signature on data using a private key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignatory",{"term":41010,"anchor":41011,"definitions":41012},"Signature (Signatures, digital-signature)","Signature(Signatures,digitalsignature)",[41013],{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":41011},{"term":41015,"anchor":41016,"definitions":41017},"Signature Block Header","SignatureBlockHeader",[41018],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41019,"anchor":41016},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignature_block_header",{"term":41021,"anchor":41022,"definitions":41023},"Signature ID","SignatureID",[41024],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41025,"anchor":41022},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignature_id",{"term":41027,"anchor":41028,"definitions":41029},"Signature Verification Infrastructure (signature-verification-infrastructure)","SignatureVerificationInfrastructure(signatureverificationinfrastructure)",[41030,41032],{"organisation":364,"definition":41031,"url":366,"anchor":41028},"An attack against signature verification infrastructure typically requires replacing the signature verification code with malicious code that falsely reports signature verification on signed statements. KERI provides a specific protection mechanism for signature verification via a Watcher pool where an event is only accepted as verified if a sufficient majority of the Watchers in a pool agree on the verification status of the signature(s) on that event. This provides a threshold structure where an attacker must compromise the code integrity of a sufficient number of Watchers for successful attack. Because the composition of a Watcher pool does not need to be publicly disclosed, an attacker must also discover that composition to ensure a successful attack.",{"organisation":1451,"definition":41031,"url":1453,"anchor":41028},{"term":41034,"anchor":41035,"definitions":41036},"Signature and Verification Operations Parallelizing Manager","SignatureandVerificationOperationsParallelizingManager",[41037],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41038,"anchor":41035},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsig_ver_ops_parallelizing_manager",{"term":41040,"anchor":41041,"definitions":41042},"Signature generation","Signaturegeneration",[41043],{"organisation":10,"definition":41044,"url":41045,"anchor":41041},"The process of using a digital signature algorithm and a private key to generate a digital signature on data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignature_generation",{"term":41047,"anchor":41048,"definitions":41049},"Signature validation","Signaturevalidation",[41050],{"organisation":10,"definition":41051,"url":41052,"anchor":41048},"The (mathematical) verification of the digital signature and obtaining the appropriate assurances (e.g., public key validity, private key possession, etc.).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignature_validation",{"term":41054,"anchor":41055,"definitions":41056},"Signature verification","Signatureverification",[41057],{"organisation":10,"definition":41058,"url":41059,"anchor":41055},"The process of using a digital signature algorithm and a public key to verify a digital signature on data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignature_verification",{"term":41061,"anchor":41062,"definitions":41063},"Signature-in-question","Signatureinquestion",[41064],{"organisation":10,"definition":41065,"url":41066,"anchor":41062},"The digital signature to be verified and validated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignature_in_question",{"term":41068,"anchor":41069,"definitions":41070},"Signed Response","SignedResponse",[41071],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41072,"anchor":41069},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsigned_response",{"term":41074,"anchor":41075,"definitions":41076},"Signed data","Signeddata",[41077],{"organisation":10,"definition":41078,"url":41079,"anchor":41075},"The data or message upon which a digital signature has been computed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsigned_data",{"term":41081,"anchor":41082,"definitions":41083},"Signer (signer)","Signer(signer)",[41084],{"organisation":364,"definition":41085,"url":366,"anchor":41082},"A primitive that represents a private key. It has the ability to create Sigers and Cigars (signatures).",{"term":41087,"anchor":41088,"definitions":41089},"Silicon Provider","SiliconProvider",[41090],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41091,"anchor":41088},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsilicon_provider",{"term":41093,"anchor":41093,"definitions":41094},"Similarity",[41095],{"organisation":10,"definition":41096,"url":41097,"anchor":41093},"The similarity of two artifacts, as measured by a particular approximate matching algorithm, is defined as an increasing monotonic function of the number of matching features contained in their respective feature sets.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimilarity",{"term":41099,"anchor":41100,"definitions":41101},"Similarity digest","Similaritydigest",[41102],{"organisation":10,"definition":41103,"url":41104,"anchor":41100},"A similarity digest is a (compressed) representation of the original data objects feature set that is suitable for comparison with other similarity digests created by the same algorithm. In most cases, the digest is much smaller than the original artifact and the original object is not recoverable from the digest.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimilarity_digest",{"term":41106,"anchor":41107,"definitions":41108},"Similarity function","Similarityfunction",[41109],{"organisation":10,"definition":41110,"url":41111,"anchor":41107},"compares two similarity digests and outputs a score. Therecommended approach is to assign a score s in the 0  s  1 range, where 0 indicates no similarity and 1 indicates high similarity. This score represents a normalized estimate of the number of matching features in the feature sets corresponding to the artifacts from which the similarity digests were created.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimilarity_function",{"term":41113,"anchor":41114,"definitions":41115},"Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP)","SimpleCertificateEnrollmentProtocol(SCEP)",[41116],{"organisation":10,"definition":38017,"url":41117,"anchor":41114},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_certificate_enrollment_protocol_scep",{"term":41119,"anchor":41120,"definitions":41121},"Simple Key Loader","SimpleKeyLoader",[41122],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41123,"anchor":41120},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_key_loader",{"term":41125,"anchor":41126,"definitions":41127},"Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)","SimpleMailTransferProtocol(SMTP)",[41128],{"organisation":10,"definition":41129,"url":41130,"anchor":41126},"An MTA protocol defined by IETF RFC 2821. SMTP is the most commonly used MTA protocol.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_mail_transfer_protocol",{"term":41132,"anchor":41133,"definitions":41134},"Simple Name Server","SimpleNameServer",[41135],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41136,"anchor":41133},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_name_server",{"term":41138,"anchor":41139,"definitions":41140},"Simple Network Time Protocol","SimpleNetworkTimeProtocol",[41141],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41142,"anchor":41139},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_network_time_protocol",{"term":41144,"anchor":41145,"definitions":41146},"Simple Object Access Protocol","SimpleObjectAccessProtocol",[41147],{"organisation":10,"definition":38761,"url":41148,"anchor":41145},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_object_access_protocol",{"term":41150,"anchor":41151,"definitions":41152},"Simple Power Analysis","SimplePowerAnalysis",[41153],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41154,"anchor":41151},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_power_analysis",{"term":41156,"anchor":41157,"definitions":41158},"Simple Public-Key GSS-API Mechanism","SimplePublicKeyGSSAPIMechanism",[41159],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41160,"anchor":41157},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_public_key_gss_api_mechanism",{"term":41162,"anchor":41163,"definitions":41164},"Simple Service Discovery Protocol","SimpleServiceDiscoveryProtocol",[41165],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41166,"anchor":41163},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_service_discovery_protocol",{"term":41168,"anchor":41169,"definitions":41170},"Simple Theorem Prover constraint solver","SimpleTheoremProverconstraintsolver",[41171],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41172,"anchor":41169},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_theorem_prover_constraint_solver",{"term":41174,"anchor":41175,"definitions":41176},"Simple t-way combination coverage","Simpletwaycombinationcoverage",[41177],{"organisation":10,"definition":41178,"url":41179,"anchor":41175},"For a given test set for n variables, simple t-way combination coverage is the proportion of t-way combinations of n variables for which all variable-values configurations are fully covered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimple_t_way_combination_coverage",{"term":41181,"anchor":41182,"definitions":41183},"Simplified Local Internet Number Resource Management","SimplifiedLocalInternetNumberResourceManagement",[41184],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41185,"anchor":41182},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimplified_local_internet_number_resource_management",{"term":41187,"anchor":41187,"definitions":41188},"Simulators",[41189],{"organisation":10,"definition":41190,"url":41191,"anchor":41187},"A functional exercise staff member who simulates or represents non-participating individuals or organizations whose input or participation is necessary to the flow of the exercise.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsimulators",{"term":41193,"anchor":41194,"definitions":41195},"Single Instruction, Multiple Data","SingleInstruction,MultipleData",[41196],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41197,"anchor":41194},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsingle_instruction_multiple_data",{"term":41199,"anchor":41200,"definitions":41201},"Single Log-Out","SingleLogOut",[41202],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41203,"anchor":41200},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsingle_log_out",{"term":41205,"anchor":41206,"definitions":41207},"Single Sign-On","SingleSignOn",[41208],{"organisation":10,"definition":39222,"url":41209,"anchor":41206},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsingle_sign_on",{"term":41211,"anchor":41212,"definitions":41213},"Single-Event Upset","SingleEventUpset",[41214],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41215,"anchor":41212},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsingle_event_upset",{"term":41217,"anchor":41217,"definitions":41218},"Singulation",[41219],{"organisation":10,"definition":41220,"url":41221,"anchor":41217},"A function performed by a reader to individually identify any tags in the readers operating range.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsingulation",{"term":41223,"anchor":41224,"definitions":41225},"Site Recovery Manager","SiteRecoveryManager",[41226],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41227,"anchor":41224},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsite_recovery_manager",{"term":41229,"anchor":41230,"definitions":41231},"Size, Weight, and Power","Size,Weight,andPower",[41232],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41233,"anchor":41230},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsize_weight_and_power",{"term":41235,"anchor":41235,"definitions":41236},"Skill",[41237],{"organisation":10,"definition":41238,"url":41239,"anchor":41235},"The capacity to perform an observable action.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fskill",{"term":41241,"anchor":41241,"definitions":41242},"Skimming",[41243],{"organisation":10,"definition":41244,"url":41245,"anchor":41241},"The unauthorized use of a reader to read tags without the authorization or knowledge of tags owner or the individual in possession of the tag.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fskimming",{"term":41247,"anchor":41248,"definitions":41249},"Slack Space","SlackSpace",[41250],{"organisation":10,"definition":41251,"url":41252,"anchor":41248},"The unused space in a file allocation block or memory page that may hold residual data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fslack_space",{"term":41254,"anchor":41255,"definitions":41256},"Small Business Administration","SmallBusinessAdministration",[41257],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41258,"anchor":41255},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmall_business_administration",{"term":41260,"anchor":41261,"definitions":41262},"Small Business Innovation Research","SmallBusinessInnovationResearch",[41263],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41264,"anchor":41261},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmall_business_innovation_research",{"term":41266,"anchor":41267,"definitions":41268},"Small Computer System Interface","SmallComputerSystemInterface",[41269],{"organisation":10,"definition":38097,"url":41270,"anchor":41267},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmall_computer_system_interface",{"term":41272,"anchor":41273,"definitions":41274},"Small Office\u002FHome Office","SmallOffice\u002FHomeOffice",[41275],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41276,"anchor":41273},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmall_office_home_office",{"term":41278,"anchor":41279,"definitions":41280},"Small and Medium-size Business","SmallandMediumsizeBusiness",[41281],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41282,"anchor":41279},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmall_and_medium_size_business",{"term":41284,"anchor":41285,"definitions":41286},"Small business","Smallbusiness",[41287],{"organisation":10,"definition":41288,"url":41289,"anchor":41285},"Small businesses are defined differently depending on the industry sector. For this publication, the definition of a small business includes for-profit, non-profit, and similar organizations with up to 500 employees. Synonymous with Small Enterprise or Small Organization. See the SBA website www.sba.gov for more information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmall_business",{"term":41291,"anchor":41292,"definitions":41293},"Smart Card Enabled Physical Access Control System","SmartCardEnabledPhysicalAccessControlSystem",[41294],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41295,"anchor":41292},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmart_card_enabled_physical_access_control_system",{"term":41297,"anchor":41298,"definitions":41299},"Smart Electric Power Alliance","SmartElectricPowerAlliance",[41300],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41301,"anchor":41298},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmart_electric_power_alliance",{"term":41303,"anchor":41304,"definitions":41305},"Smart Grid Cybersecurity Committee","SmartGridCybersecurityCommittee",[41306],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41307,"anchor":41304},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmart_grid_cybersecurity_committee",{"term":41309,"anchor":41310,"definitions":41311},"Smart Grid Interoperability Panel","SmartGridInteroperabilityPanel",[41312],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41313,"anchor":41310},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmart_grid_interoperability_panel",{"term":41315,"anchor":41316,"definitions":41317},"Smart Meter","SmartMeter",[41318],{"organisation":10,"definition":41319,"url":41320,"anchor":41316},"A device that includes Metrology, Communications Module, and, optionally, HAN interface. These components are typically integrated into a single physical unit suitable for installation in a standard utility meter socket. Sub-components may or may not be integrated on the printed circuit boards contained within the Smart Meter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmart_meter",{"term":41322,"anchor":41322,"definitions":41323},"Sn",[41324],{"organisation":10,"definition":41325,"url":41326,"anchor":41322},"The nth partial sum for values Xi = {-1, +1}; i.e., the sum of the first n values of Xi.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs_sub_n",{"term":41328,"anchor":41328,"definitions":41329},"Snapshot",[41330],{"organisation":10,"definition":41331,"url":41332,"anchor":41328},"A record of the state of a running image, generally captured as the differences between an image and the current state.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsnapshot",{"term":41334,"anchor":41335,"definitions":41336},"Sniffable (sniffable)","Sniffable(sniffable)",[41337],{"organisation":364,"definition":41338,"url":366,"anchor":41335},"A stream is sniffable as soon as it starts with a group code or field map; in fact this is how our parser (parside) works. and detects if the CESR stream contains a certain datablock.",{"term":41340,"anchor":41340,"definitions":41341},"SoD",[41342],{"organisation":10,"definition":40642,"url":41343,"anchor":41340},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsod",{"term":41345,"anchor":41345,"definitions":41346},"SoM",[41347],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41348,"anchor":41345},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsom",{"term":41350,"anchor":41350,"definitions":41351},"SoR",[41352],{"organisation":10,"definition":41353,"url":41354,"anchor":41350},"A collection of records that contain information about individuals and are under the control of an agency. The records can be retrieved by the individuals name, an identifying number, a symbol, or other identifier.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsor",{"term":41356,"anchor":41356,"definitions":41357},"SoS",[41358],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41359,"anchor":41356},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsos",{"term":41361,"anchor":41362,"definitions":41363},"Social Security Number","SocialSecurityNumber",[41364],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41365,"anchor":41362},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsocial_security_number",{"term":41367,"anchor":41368,"definitions":41369},"Society of Automotive Engineers","SocietyofAutomotiveEngineers",[41370],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41371,"anchor":41368},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsociety_of_automotive_engineers",{"term":41373,"anchor":41374,"definitions":41375},"Society of Chemical Manufacturers and Affiliates","SocietyofChemicalManufacturersandAffiliates",[41376],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41377,"anchor":41374},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsociety_chemical_mfrs_affiliates",{"term":41379,"anchor":41380,"definitions":41381},"Soft fork","Softfork",[41382],{"organisation":10,"definition":41383,"url":41384,"anchor":41380},"A change to a blockchain implementation that is backwards compatible. Non-updated nodes can continue to transact with updated nodes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoft_fork",{"term":41386,"anchor":41387,"definitions":41388},"Software Asset Management","SoftwareAssetManagement",[41389],{"organisation":10,"definition":6877,"url":41390,"anchor":41387},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_asset_management",{"term":41392,"anchor":41393,"definitions":41394},"Software Assurance Automation Protocol","SoftwareAssuranceAutomationProtocol",[41395],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41396,"anchor":41393},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_assurance_automation_protocol",{"term":41398,"anchor":41399,"definitions":41400},"Software Assurance Forum for Excellence in Code","SoftwareAssuranceForumforExcellenceinCode",[41401],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41402,"anchor":41399},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_assurance_forum_for_excellence_in_code",{"term":41404,"anchor":41405,"definitions":41406},"Software Assurance Maturity Model","SoftwareAssuranceMaturityModel",[41407],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41408,"anchor":41405},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_assurance_maturity_model",{"term":41410,"anchor":41411,"definitions":41412},"Software Assurance Reference Dataset","SoftwareAssuranceReferenceDataset",[41413],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41414,"anchor":41411},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_assurance_reference_dataset",{"term":41416,"anchor":41417,"definitions":41418},"Software Bill of Materials","SoftwareBillofMaterials",[41419],{"organisation":10,"definition":37841,"url":41420,"anchor":41417},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_bill_of_materials",{"term":41422,"anchor":41423,"definitions":41424},"Software Defined Network","SoftwareDefinedNetwork",[41425],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41426,"anchor":41423},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_defined_network",{"term":41428,"anchor":41429,"definitions":41430},"Software Defined Perimeter","SoftwareDefinedPerimeter",[41431],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41432,"anchor":41429},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_defined_perimeter",{"term":41434,"anchor":41435,"definitions":41436},"Software Defined Wide Area Network","SoftwareDefinedWideAreaNetwork",[41437],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41438,"anchor":41435},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_defined_wide_area_network",{"term":41440,"anchor":41441,"definitions":41442},"Software Delegated Exception Interface","SoftwareDelegatedExceptionInterface",[41443],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41444,"anchor":41441},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_delegated_exception_interface",{"term":41446,"anchor":41447,"definitions":41448},"Software Development Kit","SoftwareDevelopmentKit",[41449],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41450,"anchor":41447},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_development_kit",{"term":41452,"anchor":41453,"definitions":41454},"Software Development Life Cycle","SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle",[41455],{"organisation":10,"definition":38160,"url":41456,"anchor":41453},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_development_life_cycle",{"term":41458,"anchor":41459,"definitions":41460},"Software Engineering Institute","SoftwareEngineeringInstitute",[41461],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41462,"anchor":41459},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_engineering_institute",{"term":41464,"anchor":41465,"definitions":41466},"Software Guard eXtensions","SoftwareGuardeXtensions",[41467],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41468,"anchor":41465},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_guard_extensions",{"term":41470,"anchor":41471,"definitions":41472},"Software Identification","SoftwareIdentification",[41473],{"organisation":10,"definition":39387,"url":41474,"anchor":41471},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_identification",{"term":41476,"anchor":41477,"definitions":41478},"Software Inventory Message and Attributes","SoftwareInventoryMessageandAttributes",[41479],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41480,"anchor":41477},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_inventory_message_and_attributes",{"term":41482,"anchor":41483,"definitions":41484},"Software Lifecycle","SoftwareLifecycle",[41485],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41486,"anchor":41483},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_lifecycle",{"term":41488,"anchor":41489,"definitions":41490},"Software Measures and Metrics to Reduce Security Vulnerabilities","SoftwareMeasuresandMetricstoReduceSecurityVulnerabilities",[41491],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41492,"anchor":41489},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_measures_and_metrics_to_reduce_security_vulnerabilities",{"term":41494,"anchor":41495,"definitions":41496},"Software Restriction Policy","SoftwareRestrictionPolicy",[41497],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41498,"anchor":41495},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_restriction_policy",{"term":41500,"anchor":41501,"definitions":41502},"Software and Supply Chain Assurance","SoftwareandSupplyChainAssurance",[41503],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41504,"anchor":41501},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_and_supply_chain_assurance",{"term":41506,"anchor":41507,"definitions":41508},"Software and Systems Division","SoftwareandSystemsDivision",[41509],{"organisation":10,"definition":20390,"url":41510,"anchor":41507},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_and_systems_division",{"term":41512,"anchor":41513,"definitions":41514},"Software as a Service (SaaS)","SoftwareasaService(SaaS)",[41515],{"organisation":10,"definition":41516,"url":41517,"anchor":41513},"The capability provided to the consumer is to use the providers applications running on a cloud infrastructure. The applications are accessible from various client devices through either a thin client interface, such as a web browser (e.g., web-based email), or a program interface. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, storage, or even individual application capabilities, with the possible exception of limited user-specific application configuration settings.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_as_a_service",{"term":41519,"anchor":41520,"definitions":41521},"Software-Defined Data Center","SoftwareDefinedDataCenter",[41522],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41523,"anchor":41520},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_defined_data_center",{"term":41525,"anchor":41526,"definitions":41527},"Software-Defined Networking","SoftwareDefinedNetworking",[41528],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41529,"anchor":41526},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_defined_networking",{"term":41531,"anchor":41532,"definitions":41533},"Software-Defined Storage","SoftwareDefinedStorage",[41534],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41535,"anchor":41532},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_defined_storage",{"term":41537,"anchor":41538,"definitions":41539},"Solicited issuance (solicited-issuance)","Solicitedissuance(solicitedissuance)",[41540],{"organisation":364,"definition":41541,"url":366,"anchor":41538},"The issuance of a Legal Entity vLEI Credentials, OOR vLEI Credentials and ECR vLEI Credentials upon receipt by the QAR of a Fully Signed issuance request from the AVR(s) of the legal-entity.",{"term":41543,"anchor":41544,"definitions":41545},"Solid-State Drive","SolidStateDrive",[41546],{"organisation":10,"definition":39090,"url":41547,"anchor":41544},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsolid_state_drive",{"term":41549,"anchor":41550,"definitions":41551},"Source (Sources, sources, source)","Source(Sources,sources,source)",[41552],{"organisation":1451,"definition":41553,"url":1453,"anchor":41550},"The sources or edges section of a vLEI credential cause the vLEI credential to become a fragment of a distributed property graph. The sources chain a vLEI credential to other vLEI credential to which this credential is dependent.",{"term":41555,"anchor":41556,"definitions":41557},"Source Address","SourceAddress",[41558],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41559,"anchor":41556},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsource_address",{"term":41561,"anchor":41562,"definitions":41563},"Source Address Validation","SourceAddressValidation",[41564],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41565,"anchor":41562},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsource_address_validation",{"term":41567,"anchor":41568,"definitions":41569},"Source Name","SourceName",[41570],{"organisation":10,"definition":41571,"url":41572,"anchor":41568},"A single WFN that a matching engine compares to a target WFN to determine whether or not there is a source-to-target match. (This is the X value in the CPE 2.2 matching algorithm.)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsource_name",{"term":41574,"anchor":41575,"definitions":41576},"Source Restriction","SourceRestriction",[41577],{"organisation":10,"definition":41578,"url":41579,"anchor":41575},"A restriction configured for an authorized key that limits the IP addresses or host names from which login using the key may take place. In some SSH implementations, source restrictions can be configured by using a \"from=\" restriction in an authorized keys file.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsource_restriction",{"term":41581,"anchor":41582,"definitions":41583},"Source Value","SourceValue",[41584],{"organisation":10,"definition":41585,"url":41586,"anchor":41582},"A single value that a matching engine compares to a corresponding target value to determine whether or not there is a source-to-target match. Source values include A-V pairs or set relation values (e.g., superset or subset).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsource_value",{"term":41588,"anchor":41589,"definitions":41590},"Source authentication","Sourceauthentication",[41591],{"organisation":10,"definition":41592,"url":41593,"anchor":41589},"A process that provides assurance of the source of information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsource_authentication",{"term":41595,"anchor":41596,"definitions":41597},"Source content","Sourcecontent",[41598],{"organisation":10,"definition":41599,"url":41600,"anchor":41596},"Part or all of SCAP source data streams.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsource_content",{"term":41602,"anchor":41603,"definitions":41604},"Source of Randomness","SourceofRandomness",[41605],{"organisation":10,"definition":36292,"url":41606,"anchor":41603},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsource_of_randomness",{"term":41608,"anchor":41609,"definitions":41610},"Source-based Remotely Triggered Black-Holing","SourcebasedRemotelyTriggeredBlackHoling",[41611],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41612,"anchor":41609},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsource_based_remotely_triggered_black_holing",{"term":41614,"anchor":41615,"definitions":41616},"Sources Sought Notice","SourcesSoughtNotice",[41617],{"organisation":10,"definition":41618,"url":41619,"anchor":41615},"A synopsis posted by a government agency that states they are seeking possible sources for a project. It is not a solicitation for work, nor is it a request for proposal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsources_sought_notice",{"term":41621,"anchor":41622,"definitions":41623},"Southwestern Ohio Council for Higher Education","SouthwesternOhioCouncilforHigherEducation",[41624],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41625,"anchor":41622},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsouthwestern_ohio_council_for_higher_education",{"term":41627,"anchor":41628,"definitions":41629},"Sovrin Foundation (sovrin-foundation)","SovrinFoundation(sovrinfoundation)",[41630],{"organisation":277,"definition":41631,"url":279,"anchor":41628},"A 501 (4) nonprofit organization established to administer the governance framework governing the Sovrin Network, a public service utility enabling self-sovereign identity on the internet. The Sovrin Foundation is an independent organization that is responsible for ensuring the Sovrin identity system is public and globally accessible.",{"term":41633,"anchor":41634,"definitions":41635},"Space Policy Directive","SpacePolicyDirective",[41636],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41637,"anchor":41634},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspace_policy_directive",{"term":41639,"anchor":41640,"definitions":41641},"Special Cyber Operations Research and Engineering","SpecialCyberOperationsResearchandEngineering",[41642],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41643,"anchor":41640},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecial_cyber_operations_research_and_engineering",{"term":41645,"anchor":41646,"definitions":41647},"Special Interest Group","SpecialInterestGroup",[41648],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41649,"anchor":41646},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecial_interest_group",{"term":41651,"anchor":41652,"definitions":41653},"Specialized Security-Limited Functionality","SpecializedSecurityLimitedFunctionality",[41654],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41655,"anchor":41652},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecialized_security_limited_functionality",{"term":41657,"anchor":41658,"definitions":41659},"Specialized Security-Limited Functionality (SSLF) Environment","SpecializedSecurityLimitedFunctionality(SSLF)Environment",[41660],{"organisation":10,"definition":41661,"url":41662,"anchor":41658},"A Custom environment that is highly restrictive and secure; it is usually reserved for systems that have the highest threats and associated impacts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecialized_security_limited_functionality_environment",{"term":41664,"anchor":41664,"definitions":41665},"Specific",[41666],{"organisation":10,"definition":37595,"url":41667,"anchor":41664},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecific",{"term":41669,"anchor":41670,"definitions":41671},"Specification Limit","SpecificationLimit",[41672],{"organisation":10,"definition":25000,"url":41673,"anchor":41670},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecification_limit",{"term":41675,"anchor":41676,"definitions":41677},"Specification versioning","Specificationversioning",[41678],{"organisation":10,"definition":41679,"url":41680,"anchor":41676},"The process of denoting a revision to a specification by changing its version number.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecification_versioning",{"term":41682,"anchor":41683,"definitions":41684},"Sponge Construction","SpongeConstruction",[41685],{"organisation":10,"definition":41686,"url":41687,"anchor":41683},"The method originally specified in [Cryptographic sponge functions, version 0.1] for defining a function from the following: 1) an underlying function on bit strings of a fixed length, 2) a padding rule, and 3) a rate. Both the input and the output of the resulting function are bit strings that can be arbitrarily long.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsponge_construction",{"term":41689,"anchor":41690,"definitions":41691},"Sponge Function","SpongeFunction",[41692],{"organisation":10,"definition":41693,"url":41694,"anchor":41690},"A function that is defined according to the sponge construction, possibly specialized to a fixed output length.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsponge_function",{"term":41696,"anchor":41697,"definitions":41698},"Sponsor (of a certificate)","Sponsor(ofacertificate)",[41699],{"organisation":10,"definition":41700,"url":41701,"anchor":41697},"A human entity that is responsible for managing a certificate for the non-human entity identified as the subject in the certificate (e.g., applying for the certificate; generating the key pair; replacing the certificate, when required; and revoking the certificate). Note that a certificate sponsor is also a sponsor of the public key in the certificate and the corresponding private key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsponsor_of_a_certificate",{"term":41703,"anchor":41704,"definitions":41705},"Sponsor (of a key)","Sponsor(ofakey)",[41706],{"organisation":10,"definition":41707,"url":41708,"anchor":41704},"A human entity that is responsible for managing a key for the non-human entity (e.g., device, application or process) that is authorized to use the key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsponsor_of_a_key",{"term":41710,"anchor":41711,"definitions":41712},"Spot Check (spot-check)","SpotCheck(spotcheck)",[41713],{"organisation":1451,"definition":41714,"url":1453,"anchor":41711},"The operation of performing an OOBI exchange and challenge\u002Fresponse exchange over a live session with an unauthenticated contact to ensure the other person in the live session has control of the contacts private keys.",{"term":41716,"anchor":41716,"definitions":41717},"Sprawl",[41718],{"organisation":10,"definition":41719,"url":41720,"anchor":41716},"The proliferation of images.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsprawl",{"term":41722,"anchor":41723,"definitions":41724},"Spurn (spurn)","Spurn(spurn)",[41725],{"organisation":364,"definition":41726,"url":366,"anchor":41723},"To reject. In KERI, spurn refers to a cryptographic or protocol-based act of rejecting an invalid or untrusted event. This rejection is deliberate and purposeful, ensuring the systems integrity by disregarding information that does not meet the necessary validation criteria. The verb spurn is first used in the IPEX specification.",{"term":41728,"anchor":41729,"definitions":41730},"Stable (stable)","Stable(stable)",[41731,41733],{"organisation":364,"definition":41732,"url":366,"anchor":41729},"Refers to the state of cryptographic verifiability across a network or system. It generally implies that a particular identifier, event, or data set is consistent, fully verified, and cannot be contested within KERI.",{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":41729},{"term":41735,"anchor":41735,"definitions":41736},"Staking",[41737],{"organisation":10,"definition":41738,"url":41739,"anchor":41735},"Protocol-defined token collateralization earning yields and\u002For providing privileges, either at the base layer (in proof-of-stake consensus models) or at the smart contract layer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstaking",{"term":41741,"anchor":41742,"definitions":41743},"Stale event (stale-event)","Staleevent(staleevent)",[41744],{"organisation":364,"definition":41745,"url":366,"anchor":41742},"A stale key event is an outdated or irrelevant (key) event involving an stale-key that may compromise security.",{"term":41747,"anchor":41748,"definitions":41749},"Standalone Environment","StandaloneEnvironment",[41750],{"organisation":10,"definition":41751,"url":41752,"anchor":41748},"Environment containing individually managed devices (e.g., desktops, laptops, smartphones, tablets).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstandalone_environment",{"term":41754,"anchor":41755,"definitions":41756},"Standard Normal Cumulative Distribution Function","StandardNormalCumulativeDistributionFunction",[41757],{"organisation":10,"definition":41758,"url":41759,"anchor":41755},"See the definition in Section 5.5.3. This is the normal function for mean = 0 and variance = 1.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstandard_normal_cumulative_distribution_function",{"term":41761,"anchor":41762,"definitions":41763},"Standard Positioning Service","StandardPositioningService",[41764],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41765,"anchor":41762},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstandard_positioning_service",{"term":41767,"anchor":41768,"definitions":41769},"Standard Red Green Blue","StandardRedGreenBlue",[41770],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41771,"anchor":41768},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstandard_red_green_blue",{"term":41773,"anchor":41774,"definitions":41775},"Standard operating procedures","Standardoperatingprocedures",[41776],{"organisation":10,"definition":41777,"url":41778,"anchor":41774},"A set of instructions used to describe a process or procedure that performs an explicit operation or explicit reaction to a given event.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstandard_operating_procedures",{"term":41780,"anchor":41781,"definitions":41782},"Standards Developing Organization","StandardsDevelopingOrganization",[41783],{"organisation":10,"definition":38176,"url":41784,"anchor":41781},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstandards_developing_organization",{"term":41786,"anchor":41787,"definitions":41788},"Standards Developing Organizations","StandardsDevelopingOrganizations",[41789],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41790,"anchor":41787},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstandards_developing_organizations",{"term":41792,"anchor":41793,"definitions":41794},"Standards-Setting Organization","StandardsSettingOrganization",[41795],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41796,"anchor":41793},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstandards_setting_organization",{"term":41798,"anchor":41799,"definitions":41800},"Start-up testing","Startuptesting",[41801],{"organisation":10,"definition":41802,"url":41803,"anchor":41799},"A suite of health tests that are performed every time the entropy source is initialized or powered up. These tests are carried out on the noise source before any output is released from the entropy source.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstart_up_testing",{"term":41805,"anchor":41805,"definitions":41806},"State",[41807],{"organisation":10,"definition":41808,"url":41809,"anchor":41805},"Intermediate result of the AES block cipher that is represented as a two-dimensional array of bytes with four rows and \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(Nb\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> columns.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstate",{"term":41811,"anchor":41812,"definitions":41813},"State Channel","StateChannel",[41814],{"organisation":10,"definition":41815,"url":41816,"anchor":41812},"A scheme that enables the off-chain processing of transactions by a group of participants with instant second layer finality and deferred on-chain settlement via state updates.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstate_channel",{"term":41818,"anchor":41819,"definitions":41820},"State Public Safety Department","StatePublicSafetyDepartment",[41821],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41822,"anchor":41819},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstate_public_safety_department",{"term":41824,"anchor":41825,"definitions":41826},"State Update","StateUpdate",[41827],{"organisation":10,"definition":41828,"url":41829,"anchor":41825},"An on-chain transaction used to anchor the current state of an external ledger onto the underlying blockchain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstate_update",{"term":41831,"anchor":41832,"definitions":41833},"State-of-the-Art Resources","StateoftheArtResources",[41834],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41835,"anchor":41832},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstate_of_the_art_resources",{"term":41837,"anchor":41837,"definitions":41838},"Stateful",[41839],{"organisation":10,"definition":41840,"url":41841,"anchor":41837},"Refers to a data representation or a process that is dependent on an external data store.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstateful",{"term":41843,"anchor":41844,"definitions":41845},"Stateful Inspection","StatefulInspection",[41846],{"organisation":10,"definition":41847,"url":41848,"anchor":41844},"Packet filtering that also tracks the state of connections and blocks packets that deviate from the expected state.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstateful_inspection",{"term":41850,"anchor":41851,"definitions":41852},"Stateful Protocol Analysis","StatefulProtocolAnalysis",[41853],{"organisation":10,"definition":41854,"url":41855,"anchor":41851},"A firewalling capability that improves upon standard stateful inspection by adding basic intrusion detection technology. This technology consists of an inspection engine that analyzes protocols at the application layer to compare vendor-developed profiles of benign protocol activity against observed events to identify deviations, allowing a firewall to allow or deny access based on how an application is running over a network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstateful_protocol_analysis",{"term":41857,"anchor":41857,"definitions":41858},"Stateless",[41859],{"organisation":10,"definition":41860,"url":41861,"anchor":41857},"Refers to a data representation or a process that is self-contained and does not depend on any external data store.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstateless",{"term":41863,"anchor":41864,"definitions":41865},"Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm","StatelessHashBasedDigitalSignatureAlgorithm",[41866],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41867,"anchor":41864},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstateless_hash_based_digital_signature_algorithm",{"term":41869,"anchor":41870,"definitions":41871},"Stateless Inspection","StatelessInspection",[41872],{"organisation":10,"definition":41873,"url":41874,"anchor":41870},"See Packet Filtering.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstateless_inspection",{"term":41876,"anchor":41877,"definitions":41878},"Stateless Transport Tunneling","StatelessTransportTunneling",[41879],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41880,"anchor":41877},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstateless_transport_tunneling",{"term":41882,"anchor":41883,"definitions":41884},"Statement coverage","Statementcoverage",[41885],{"organisation":10,"definition":41886,"url":41887,"anchor":41883},"This is the simplest of coverage criteria  the percentage of statements exercised by the test set.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatement_coverage",{"term":41889,"anchor":41890,"definitions":41891},"Statement of Requirements","StatementofRequirements",[41892],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41893,"anchor":41890},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatement_of_requirements",{"term":41895,"anchor":41896,"definitions":41897},"Static Analysis Reference Dataset","StaticAnalysisReferenceDataset",[41898],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41899,"anchor":41896},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatic_analysis_reference_dataset",{"term":41901,"anchor":41902,"definitions":41903},"Static Analysis Tool Exposition","StaticAnalysisToolExposition",[41904],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41905,"anchor":41902},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatic_analysis_tool_exposition",{"term":41907,"anchor":41908,"definitions":41909},"Static Core Root of Trust for Measurement","StaticCoreRootofTrustforMeasurement",[41910],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41911,"anchor":41908},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatic_core_root_of_trust_for_measurement",{"term":41913,"anchor":41914,"definitions":41915},"Static Random Access Memory","StaticRandomAccessMemory",[41916],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41917,"anchor":41914},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatic_random_access_memory",{"term":41919,"anchor":41920,"definitions":41921},"Static key","Statickey",[41922],{"organisation":10,"definition":41923,"url":41924,"anchor":41920},"A key that is intended for use for a relatively long period of time and is typically intended for use in many instances of a cryptographic key-establishment scheme. Contrast with ephemeral key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatic_key",{"term":41926,"anchor":41927,"definitions":41928},"Static key pair","Statickeypair",[41929],{"organisation":10,"definition":41930,"url":41931,"anchor":41927},"A key pair, consisting of a private key (i.e., a static private key) and a public key (i.e., a static public key) that is intended for use for a relatively long period of time and is typically intended for use in multiple key establishment transactions. Contrast with an ephemeral key pair.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatic_key_pair",{"term":41933,"anchor":41933,"definitions":41934},"Station",[41935],{"organisation":10,"definition":41936,"url":41937,"anchor":41933},"A client device in a wireless network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstation",{"term":41939,"anchor":41940,"definitions":41941},"Station Access Controller","StationAccessController",[41942],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41943,"anchor":41940},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstation_access_controller",{"term":41945,"anchor":41946,"definitions":41947},"Statistical Ineffective Fault Attack","StatisticalIneffectiveFaultAttack",[41948],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41949,"anchor":41946},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatistical_ineffective_fault_attack",{"term":41951,"anchor":41952,"definitions":41953},"Statistical Test (of a Hypothesis)","StatisticalTest(ofaHypothesis)",[41954],{"organisation":10,"definition":41955,"url":41956,"anchor":41952},"A function of the data (binary stream) which is computed and used to decide whether or not to reject the null hypothesis. A systematic statistical rule whose purpose is to generate a conclusion regarding whether the experimenter should accept or reject the null hypothesis Ho.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatistical_test",{"term":41958,"anchor":41959,"definitions":41960},"Statistically Independent Events","StatisticallyIndependentEvents",[41961],{"organisation":10,"definition":41962,"url":41963,"anchor":41959},"Two events are independent if the occurrence of one event does not affect the chances of the occurrence of the other event. The mathematical formulation of the independence of events A and B is the probability of the occurrence of both A and B being equal to the product of the probabilities of A and B (i.e., P(A and B) = P(A)P(B)).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatistically_independent_events",{"term":41965,"anchor":41966,"definitions":41967},"Stealthwatch Flow Collector","StealthwatchFlowCollector",[41968],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41969,"anchor":41966},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstealthwatch_flow_collector",{"term":41971,"anchor":41972,"definitions":41973},"Stealthwatch Management Center","StealthwatchManagementCenter",[41974],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41975,"anchor":41972},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstealthwatch_management_center",{"term":41977,"anchor":41978,"definitions":41979},"Stealthwatch Management Console","StealthwatchManagementConsole",[41980],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41981,"anchor":41978},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstealthwatch_management_console",{"term":41983,"anchor":41984,"definitions":41985},"Stochastic model","Stochasticmodel",[41986],{"organisation":10,"definition":41987,"url":41988,"anchor":41984},"A stochastic model is a mathematical description (of the relevant properties) of an entropy source using random variables. A stochastic model used for an entropy source analysis is used to support the estimation of the entropy of the digitized data and finally of the raw data. In particular, the model is intended to provide a family of distributions, which contains the true (but unknown) distribution of the noise source outputs. Moreover, the stochastic model should allow an understanding of the factors that may affect the entropy. The distribution of the entropy source needs to remain in the family of distributions, even if the quality of the digitized data goes down.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstochastic_model",{"term":41990,"anchor":41991,"definitions":41992},"Stock Keeping Unit","StockKeepingUnit",[41993],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":41994,"anchor":41991},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstock_keeping_unit",{"term":41996,"anchor":41997,"definitions":41998},"Stockholm International Summit on Cyber Security in SCADA and ICS","StockholmInternationalSummitonCyberSecurityinSCADAandICS",[41999],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42000,"anchor":41997},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstockholm_international_summit_on_cyber_security_scada_ics",{"term":42002,"anchor":42003,"definitions":42004},"Storage Area Network","StorageAreaNetwork",[42005],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42006,"anchor":42003},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstorage_area_network",{"term":42008,"anchor":42009,"definitions":42010},"Storage Management Initiative Specification","StorageManagementInitiativeSpecification",[42011],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42012,"anchor":42009},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstorage_management_initiative_specification",{"term":42014,"anchor":42015,"definitions":42016},"Storage Root Key","StorageRootKey",[42017],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42018,"anchor":42015},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstorage_root_key",{"term":42020,"anchor":42021,"definitions":42022},"Store a key or metadata","Storeakeyormetadata",[42023],{"organisation":10,"definition":42024,"url":42025,"anchor":42021},"Placing a key and\u002For metadata in storage outside of a cryptographic module without retaining the original copy in the cryptographic module.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstore_a_key_or_metadata",{"term":42027,"anchor":42028,"definitions":42029},"Stored Measurement Log","StoredMeasurementLog",[42030],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42031,"anchor":42028},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstored_measurement_log",{"term":42033,"anchor":42034,"definitions":42035},"Strategic and Emerging Research Initiatives","StrategicandEmergingResearchInitiatives",[42036],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42037,"anchor":42034},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstrategic_and_emerging_research_initiatives",{"term":42039,"anchor":42040,"definitions":42041},"Stream (stream)","Stream(stream)",[42042,42044,42045],{"organisation":364,"definition":42043,"url":366,"anchor":42040},"a CESR Stream is any set of concatenated Primitives, concatenated groups of Primitives, or hierarchically composed groups of primitives.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":42040},{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":42040},{"term":42047,"anchor":42048,"definitions":42049},"Stream Control Transmission Protocol","StreamControlTransmissionProtocol",[42050],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42051,"anchor":42048},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstream_control_transmission_protocol",{"term":42053,"anchor":42054,"definitions":42055},"Stream component","Streamcomponent",[42056],{"organisation":10,"definition":42057,"url":42058,"anchor":42054},"A major element of a data stream, such as an XCCDF benchmark or a set of OVAL definitions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstream_component",{"term":42060,"anchor":42061,"definitions":42062},"Streamer (streamer)","Streamer(streamer)",[42063],{"organisation":364,"definition":42064,"url":366,"anchor":42061},"A convenience class for supporting stream parsing, including nested (tunneled, encrypted) CESR streams. Streams can be a mixture\u002Fcombination of different primitive, including other streams. A stream is a concatenation of primitives.",{"term":42066,"anchor":42067,"definitions":42068},"Strength (strength)","Strength(strength)",[42069],{"organisation":1451,"definition":42070,"url":1453,"anchor":42067},"All key-pairs MUST be generated using a cryptographic algorithm with at least 128 bits of cryptographic strength for the salt or seed used to generate the private key of the key pair.",{"term":42072,"anchor":42073,"definitions":42074},"Strength of Function for Authenticators Biometrics","StrengthofFunctionforAuthenticatorsBiometrics",[42075],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42076,"anchor":42073},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstrength_of_function_for_authenticators_biometrics",{"term":42078,"anchor":42079,"definitions":42080},"Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat Analysis","Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,andThreatAnalysis",[42081],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42082,"anchor":42079},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstrength_weakness_opportunity_threat_analysis",{"term":42084,"anchor":42085,"definitions":42086},"Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats","Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats",[42087],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42088,"anchor":42085},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstrengths_weaknesses_opportunities_threats",{"term":42090,"anchor":42090,"definitions":42091},"String",[42092],{"organisation":10,"definition":4072,"url":42093,"anchor":42090},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstring",{"term":42095,"anchor":42096,"definitions":42097},"Strip parameter (strip-parameter)","Stripparameter(stripparameter)",[42098],{"organisation":364,"definition":42099,"url":366,"anchor":42096},"tells us what part of the CESR stream will be parsed by which code.",{"term":42101,"anchor":42102,"definitions":42103},"Strong Existential Unforgeability under Chosen-Message Attack","StrongExistentialUnforgeabilityunderChosenMessageAttack",[42104],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42105,"anchor":42102},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstrong_existential_unforgeability_under_chosen_message_attack",{"term":42107,"anchor":42108,"definitions":42109},"StrongAuth KeyAppliance","StrongAuthKeyAppliance",[42110],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42111,"anchor":42108},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstrongauth_keyappliance",{"term":42113,"anchor":42114,"definitions":42115},"StrongKey Crypto Engine","StrongKeyCryptoEngine",[42116],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42117,"anchor":42114},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstrongkey_crypto_engine",{"term":42119,"anchor":42114,"definitions":42120},"StrongKey CryptoEngine",[42121],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42122,"anchor":42114},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstrongkey_cryptoengine",{"term":42124,"anchor":42125,"definitions":42126},"Strongly existentially UnForgeable under Chosen Message Attack","StronglyexistentiallyUnForgeableunderChosenMessageAttack",[42127],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42128,"anchor":42125},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstrongly_existentially_unforgeable_under_chosen_message_attack",{"term":42130,"anchor":42131,"definitions":42132},"Structured Exception Handler Overwrite Protection","StructuredExceptionHandlerOverwriteProtection",[42133],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42134,"anchor":42131},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstructured_exception_handler_overwrite_protection",{"term":42136,"anchor":42137,"definitions":42138},"Structured Product Labeling","StructuredProductLabeling",[42139],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42140,"anchor":42137},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstructured_product_labeling",{"term":42142,"anchor":42143,"definitions":42144},"Structured Query Language","StructuredQueryLanguage",[42145],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42146,"anchor":42143},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstructured_query_language",{"term":42148,"anchor":42149,"definitions":42150},"Structured Query Language Injection","StructuredQueryLanguageInjection",[42151],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42152,"anchor":42149},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstructured_query_language_injection",{"term":42154,"anchor":42155,"definitions":42156},"Structured Threat Information eXpression","StructuredThreatInformationeXpression",[42157],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42158,"anchor":42155},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstructured_threat_information_expression",{"term":42160,"anchor":42161,"definitions":42162},"Sub-Capability","SubCapability",[42163],{"organisation":10,"definition":42164,"url":42165,"anchor":42161},"A capability that supports the achievement of a larger capability. In this NISTIR, each defined capability is decomposed into the set of sub-capabilities that are necessary and sufficient to support the purpose of the larger capability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsub_capability",{"term":42167,"anchor":42168,"definitions":42169},"Sub-functions","Subfunctions",[42170],{"organisation":10,"definition":42171,"url":42172,"anchor":42168},"Sub-functions are the basic operations employed to provide the system services within each area of operations or line of business. The recommended information types provided in NIST SP 800-60 are established from the business areas and lines of business from OMBs Business Reference Model (BRM) section of Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) Consolidated Reference Model Document Version 2.3","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsub_functions",{"term":42174,"anchor":42174,"definitions":42175},"Subcommittee",[42176],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42177,"anchor":42174},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubcommittee",{"term":42179,"anchor":42179,"definitions":42180},"Subdirectory",[42181],{"organisation":10,"definition":42182,"url":42183,"anchor":42179},"A directory contained within another directory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubdirectory",{"term":42185,"anchor":42186,"definitions":42187},"Subject (in a certificate)","Subject(inacertificate)",[42188],{"organisation":10,"definition":42189,"url":42190,"anchor":42186},"The entity authorized to use the private key associated with the public key in the certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubject_in_a_certificate",{"term":42192,"anchor":42193,"definitions":42194},"Subject Alternative Name","SubjectAlternativeName",[42195],{"organisation":10,"definition":37742,"url":42196,"anchor":42193},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubject_alternative_name",{"term":42198,"anchor":42199,"definitions":42200},"Subject Matter Expert","SubjectMatterExpert",[42201],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42202,"anchor":42199},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubject_matter_expert",{"term":42204,"anchor":42204,"definitions":42205},"SubjectPublicKeyInfo",[42206],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42207,"anchor":42204},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubjectpublickeyinfo",{"term":42209,"anchor":42209,"definitions":42210},"Subkey",[42211],{"organisation":10,"definition":42212,"url":42213,"anchor":42209},"A secret string that is derived from the key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubkey",{"term":42215,"anchor":42216,"definitions":42217},"Subkey Generation","SubkeyGeneration",[42218],{"organisation":10,"definition":42219,"url":42220,"anchor":42216},"An algorithm that derives subkeys from a key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubkey_generation",{"term":42222,"anchor":42222,"definitions":42223},"Submitter",[42224],{"organisation":10,"definition":42225,"url":42226,"anchor":42222},"The party that submits the entire entropy source and output from its components for validation. The submitter can be any entity that can provide validation information as required by this Recommendation (e.g., developer, designer, vendor or any organization).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubmitter",{"term":42228,"anchor":42229,"definitions":42230},"Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)","SubscriberIdentityModule(SIM)",[42231],{"organisation":10,"definition":38507,"url":42232,"anchor":42229},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubscriber_identity_module",{"term":42234,"anchor":42235,"definitions":42236},"Subset Fault Analysis","SubsetFaultAnalysis",[42237],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42238,"anchor":42235},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubset_fault_analysis",{"term":42240,"anchor":42241,"definitions":42242},"Substation Serial Protection Protocol","SubstationSerialProtectionProtocol",[42243],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42244,"anchor":42241},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubstation_serial_protection_protocol",{"term":42246,"anchor":42247,"definitions":42248},"SubstitutionPermutation Network","SubstitutionPermutationNetwork",[42249],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42250,"anchor":42247},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubstitution_permutation_network",{"term":42252,"anchor":42252,"definitions":42253},"Successor",[42254],{"organisation":10,"definition":42255,"url":42256,"anchor":42252},"In the RBG-based construction of IVs, the result of one or more applications of the appropriate incrementing function to a direct random string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsuccessor",{"term":42258,"anchor":42259,"definitions":42260},"Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent","SuitabilityandCredentialingExecutiveAgent",[42261],{"organisation":10,"definition":42262,"url":42263,"anchor":42259},"Individual responsible for prescribing suitability standards and minimum standards of fitness for employment. With the issuance of Executive Order 13467, as amended, the Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent is responsible for the development, implementation, and oversight of effective, efficient, and uniform policies and procedures governing the conduct of investigations and adjudications for Suitability, Fitness, and Credentialing determinations in the Federal Government. Pursuant to Sections 1103 and 1104 of Title 5, United States Code, and the Civil Service Rules, the director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is the Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsuitability_and_credentialing_executive_agent",{"term":42265,"anchor":42266,"definitions":42267},"Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship","SummerUndergraduateResearchFellowship",[42268],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42269,"anchor":42266},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsummer_undergraduate_research_fellowship",{"term":42271,"anchor":42272,"definitions":42273},"Supersingular Isogeny Key Encapsulation","SupersingularIsogenyKeyEncapsulation",[42274],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42275,"anchor":42272},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupersingular_isogeny_key_encapsulation",{"term":42277,"anchor":42278,"definitions":42279},"Supervisor Mode Access Prevention","SupervisorModeAccessPrevention",[42280],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42281,"anchor":42278},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupervisor_mode_access_prevention",{"term":42283,"anchor":42284,"definitions":42285},"Supervisor Mode Execution Prevention","SupervisorModeExecutionPrevention",[42286],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42287,"anchor":42284},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupervisor_mode_execution_prevention",{"term":42289,"anchor":42290,"definitions":42291},"Supplicant Number once","SupplicantNumberonce",[42292],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42293,"anchor":42290},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupplicant_number_once",{"term":42295,"anchor":42296,"definitions":42297},"Suppliers Declaration of Conformity","SuppliersDeclarationofConformity",[42298],{"organisation":10,"definition":38201,"url":42299,"anchor":42296},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupplier_declaration_of_conformity",{"term":42301,"anchor":42301,"definitions":42302},"Support",[42303],{"organisation":10,"definition":42304,"url":42305,"anchor":42301},"To be capable of providing a service or perform a function that is required or desired; to agree with a policy or position; to fulfill requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupport",{"term":42307,"anchor":42308,"definitions":42309},"Support Vector Machines","SupportVectorMachines",[42310],{"organisation":10,"definition":42311,"url":42312,"anchor":42308},"Models that implement a decision function in the form of a hyperplane that serves to separate (i.e., classify) observations that belong to one class from another based on patterns of information about those observations (i.e., features).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupport_vector_machines",{"term":42314,"anchor":42315,"definitions":42316},"Support a security strength","Supportasecuritystrength",[42317],{"organisation":10,"definition":42318,"url":42319,"anchor":42315},"\u003Cp>A security strength of \u003Ci>s\u003C\u002Fi> bits is said to be supported by a particular choice of algorithm, primitive, auxiliary function, or parameters for use in the implementation of a cryptographic mechanism if that choice will not prevent the resulting implementation from attaining a security strength of at least \u003Ci>s\u003C\u002Fi> bits.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In this Recommendation, it is assumed that implementation choices are intended to support a security strength of 112 bits or more (see [SP 800-57] and [SP 800-131A]).\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupport_a_security_strength",{"term":42321,"anchor":42322,"definitions":42323},"Supporting Capabilities","SupportingCapabilities",[42324],{"organisation":10,"definition":42325,"url":42326,"anchor":42322},"Capabilities that provide functionality that supports the other IoT capabilities. Examples of supporting capabilities are device management, cybersecurity, and privacy capabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupporting_capabilities",{"term":42328,"anchor":42329,"definitions":42330},"Supporting Parties","SupportingParties",[42331],{"organisation":10,"definition":42332,"url":42333,"anchor":42329},"Providers of external system services to the manufacturer through a variety of consumer-producer relationships including but not limited to: joint ventures; business partnerships; outsourcing arrangements (i.e., through contracts, interagency agreements, lines of business arrangements); licensing agreements; and\u002For supply chain exchanges. Supporting services include, for example, Telecommunications, engineering services, power, water, software, tech support, and security.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupporting_parties",{"term":42335,"anchor":42336,"definitions":42337},"Supporting Services","SupportingServices",[42338],{"organisation":10,"definition":42332,"url":42339,"anchor":42336},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupporting_services",{"term":42341,"anchor":42342,"definitions":42343},"Surge Protector","SurgeProtector",[42344],{"organisation":10,"definition":42345,"url":42346,"anchor":42342},"A device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes or dips.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsurge_protector",{"term":42348,"anchor":42349,"definitions":42350},"Suspended state","Suspendedstate",[42351],{"organisation":10,"definition":42352,"url":42353,"anchor":42349},"A lifecycle state of a key whereby the use of the key for applying cryptographic protection has been temporarily suspended.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsuspended_state",{"term":42355,"anchor":42355,"definitions":42356},"SwA",[42357],{"organisation":10,"definition":42358,"url":42359,"anchor":42355},"The level of confidence that software is free from vulnerabilities, either intentionally designed into the software or accidentally inserted at any time during its life cycle, and that the software functions as intended by the purchaser or user.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fswa",{"term":42361,"anchor":42361,"definitions":42362},"SwAAP",[42363],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42364,"anchor":42361},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fswaap",{"term":42366,"anchor":42367,"definitions":42368},"SwMM-RSV","SwMMRSV",[42369],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42370,"anchor":42367},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fswmm_rsv",{"term":42372,"anchor":42373,"definitions":42374},"Swiss Law (swiss-law)","SwissLaw(swisslaw)",[42375],{"organisation":1451,"definition":42376,"url":1453,"anchor":42373},"A set of rules, orders, regulation and court decisions which constitutes the law in Switzerland. The source of Swiss law can be federal or cantonal.",{"term":42378,"anchor":42378,"definitions":42379},"Switch",[42380],{"organisation":10,"definition":42381,"url":42382,"anchor":42378},"A network device that filters and forwards packets between LAN segments.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fswitch",{"term":42384,"anchor":42385,"definitions":42386},"Switched Port Analyzer","SwitchedPortAnalyzer",[42387],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42388,"anchor":42385},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fswitched_port_analyzer",{"term":42390,"anchor":42391,"definitions":42392},"Sybil Attack","SybilAttack",[42393],{"organisation":10,"definition":42394,"url":42395,"anchor":42391},"A cybersecurity attack wherein an attacker creates multiple accounts and pretends to be many persons at once.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsybil_attack",{"term":42397,"anchor":42398,"definitions":42399},"Sybil attack (Sybil attacks, sybil-attack)","Sybilattack(Sybilattacks,sybilattack)",[42400],{"organisation":277,"definition":42401,"url":279,"anchor":42398},"A Sybil attack is a type of attack on a computer network service in which an attacker subverts the services reputation system by creating a large number of pseudonymous identities and uses them to gain a disproportionately large influence. It is named after the subject of the book Sybil, a case study of a woman diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder.",{"term":42403,"anchor":42404,"definitions":42405},"Symantec Endpoint Protection","SymantecEndpointProtection",[42406],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42407,"anchor":42404},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsymantec_endpoint_protection",{"term":42409,"anchor":42410,"definitions":42411},"Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager","SymantecEndpointProtectionManager",[42412],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42413,"anchor":42410},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsymantec_endpoint_protection_manager",{"term":42415,"anchor":42415,"definitions":42416},"Symbol",[42417],{"organisation":10,"definition":42418,"url":42419,"anchor":42415},"The value of the noise source output (i.e., sample value).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsymbol",{"term":42421,"anchor":42422,"definitions":42423},"Symmetric Card Authentication Key Authentication (SYM-CAK)","SymmetricCardAuthenticationKeyAuthentication(SYMCAK)",[42424],{"organisation":10,"definition":42425,"url":42426,"anchor":42422},"An authentication mechanism where the PIV Card is identified using the CHUID or another data element, and then the card responds to a challenge by signing the challenge value with the symmetric card authentication key. This mechanism is deprecated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsymmetric_card_authentication_key_authentication_sym_cak",{"term":42428,"anchor":42429,"definitions":42430},"Symmetric Cryptography","SymmetricCryptography",[42431],{"organisation":10,"definition":42432,"url":42433,"anchor":42429},"Cryptography that uses the same key for both encryption and decryption.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsymmetric_cryptography",{"term":42435,"anchor":42436,"definitions":42437},"Symmetric Encryption","SymmetricEncryption",[42438],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42439,"anchor":42436},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsymmetric_encryption",{"term":42441,"anchor":42442,"definitions":42443},"Synchronization Protocols","SynchronizationProtocols",[42444],{"organisation":10,"definition":42445,"url":42446,"anchor":42442},"Protocols that allow users to view, modify, and transfer\u002Fupdate data between a cell phone and personal computer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsynchronization_protocols",{"term":42448,"anchor":42449,"definitions":42450},"Synchronous Optical Network","SynchronousOpticalNetwork",[42451],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42452,"anchor":42449},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsynchronous_optical_network",{"term":42454,"anchor":42455,"definitions":42456},"Syndrome Decoding Problem","SyndromeDecodingProblem",[42457],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42458,"anchor":42455},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsyndrome_decoding_problem",{"term":42460,"anchor":42461,"definitions":42462},"Syntactic matching","Syntacticmatching",[42463],{"organisation":10,"definition":42464,"url":42465,"anchor":42461},"uses internal structures present in digital objects. For example, the structure of a TCP network packet is defined by an international standard and matching tools can make use of this structure during network packet analysis to match the source, destination or content of the packet. Syntax-sensitive similarity measurements are specific to a particular class of objects that share an encoding but require no interpretation of the content to produce meaningful results.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsyntactic_matching",{"term":42467,"anchor":42467,"definitions":42468},"Syntax",[42469],{"organisation":10,"definition":42470,"url":42471,"anchor":42467},"The rules for constructing or recognizing the acceptable sentences of a language.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsyntax",{"term":42473,"anchor":42474,"definitions":42475},"Synthetic Identifier","SyntheticIdentifier",[42476],{"organisation":10,"definition":42477,"url":42478,"anchor":42474},"An identifier that is assigned to an asset in the context of some management domain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsynthetic_identifier",{"term":42480,"anchor":42481,"definitions":42482},"SysAdmin, Audit, Network, Security","SysAdmin,Audit,Network,Security",[42483],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42484,"anchor":42481},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsysadmin_audit_network_security",{"term":42486,"anchor":42486,"definitions":42487},"Syslog",[42488],{"organisation":10,"definition":42489,"url":42490,"anchor":42486},"A protocol that specifies a general log entry format and a log entry transport mechanism.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsyslog",{"term":42492,"anchor":42493,"definitions":42494},"System Assurance","SystemAssurance",[42495],{"organisation":10,"definition":42496,"url":42497,"anchor":42493},"The justified confidence that the system functions as intended and is free of exploitable vulnerabilities, either intentionally or unintentionally designed or inserted as part of the system at any time during the life cycle.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_assurance",{"term":42499,"anchor":42500,"definitions":42501},"System Categorization","SystemCategorization",[42502],{"organisation":10,"definition":42503,"url":42504,"anchor":42500},"The characterization of a manufacturing system, its components, and operations, based on an assessment of the potential impact that a loss of availability, integrity, or confidentiality would have on organizational operations, organizational assets, or individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_categorization",{"term":42506,"anchor":42507,"definitions":42508},"System Center Configuration Manager","SystemCenterConfigurationManager",[42509],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42510,"anchor":42507},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_center_configuration_manager",{"term":42512,"anchor":42513,"definitions":42514},"System Contingency Plan","SystemContingencyPlan",[42515],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42516,"anchor":42513},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_contingency_plan",{"term":42518,"anchor":42519,"definitions":42520},"System Design Review","SystemDesignReview",[42521],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42522,"anchor":42519},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_design_review",{"term":42524,"anchor":42525,"definitions":42526},"System Developer","SystemDeveloper",[42527],{"organisation":10,"definition":42528,"url":42529,"anchor":42525},"An individual group, or organization that develops hardware\u002Fsoftware for distribution or sale.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_developer",{"term":42531,"anchor":42532,"definitions":42533},"System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)","SystemDevelopmentLifeCycle(SDLC)",[42534],{"organisation":10,"definition":42535,"url":42536,"anchor":42532},"The scope of activities associated with a system, encompassing the systems initiation, development and acquisition, implementation, operation and maintenance, and ultimately its disposal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_development_life_cycle",{"term":42538,"anchor":42539,"definitions":42540},"System Development Lifecycle","SystemDevelopmentLifecycle",[42541],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42542,"anchor":42539},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_development_lifecycle",{"term":42544,"anchor":42545,"definitions":42546},"System Development Platform","SystemDevelopmentPlatform",[42547],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42548,"anchor":42545},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_development_platform",{"term":42550,"anchor":42551,"definitions":42552},"System Flash Memory","SystemFlashMemory",[42553],{"organisation":10,"definition":42554,"url":42555,"anchor":42551},"The non-volatile storage location of system BIOS, typically in electronically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) flash memory on the motherboard. While system flash memory is a technology-specific term, guidelines in this document referring to the system flash memory are intended to apply to any non-volatile storage medium containing the system BIOS.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_flash_memory",{"term":42557,"anchor":42558,"definitions":42559},"System Identifier","SystemIdentifier",[42560],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42561,"anchor":42558},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_identifier",{"term":42563,"anchor":42564,"definitions":42565},"System Integrator","SystemIntegrator",[42566],{"organisation":10,"definition":42567,"url":42568,"anchor":42564},"Those organizations that provide customized services to the acquirer including for example, custom development, test, operations, and maintenance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_integrator",{"term":42570,"anchor":42571,"definitions":42572},"System Management BIOS","SystemManagementBIOS",[42573],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42574,"anchor":42571},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_management_bios",{"term":42576,"anchor":42577,"definitions":42578},"System Management Bus","SystemManagementBus",[42579],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42580,"anchor":42577},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_management_bus",{"term":42582,"anchor":42583,"definitions":42584},"System Management Interrupt","SystemManagementInterrupt",[42585],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42586,"anchor":42583},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_management_interrupt",{"term":42588,"anchor":42589,"definitions":42590},"System Management Mode (SMM)","SystemManagementMode(SMM)",[42591],{"organisation":10,"definition":42592,"url":42593,"anchor":42589},"A high-privilege operating mode found in x86-compatible processors used for low-level system management functions. System Management Mode is only entered after the system generates a System Management Interrupt and only executes code from a segregated block of memory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_management_mode",{"term":42595,"anchor":42596,"definitions":42597},"System Management Tools","SystemManagementTools",[42598],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42599,"anchor":42596},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_management_tools",{"term":42601,"anchor":42602,"definitions":42603},"System Security Authorization Agreement","SystemSecurityAuthorizationAgreement",[42604],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42605,"anchor":42602},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_security_authorization_agreement",{"term":42607,"anchor":42608,"definitions":42609},"System Security Engineer","SystemSecurityEngineer",[42610],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42611,"anchor":42608},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_security_engineer",{"term":42613,"anchor":42614,"definitions":42615},"System Test","SystemTest",[42616],{"organisation":10,"definition":42617,"url":42618,"anchor":42614},"A test performed on a complete system to evaluate its compliance with specified requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_test",{"term":42620,"anchor":42621,"definitions":42622},"System and Communications Protection","SystemandCommunicationsProtection",[42623],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42624,"anchor":42621},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_and_communications_protection",{"term":42626,"anchor":42627,"definitions":42628},"System and Information Protection","SystemandInformationProtection",[42629],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42630,"anchor":42627},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_and_information_protection",{"term":42632,"anchor":42633,"definitions":42634},"System authority","Systemauthority",[42635],{"organisation":10,"definition":42636,"url":42637,"anchor":42633},"An FCKMS role that is responsible to executive-level management (e.g., the Chief Information Officer) for the overall operation and security of an FCKMS. A system authority manages all operational FCKMS roles.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_authority",{"term":42639,"anchor":42640,"definitions":42641},"System for Cross-Domain Identity Management","SystemforCrossDomainIdentityManagement",[42642],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42643,"anchor":42640},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_for_cross_domain_identity_management",{"term":42645,"anchor":42646,"definitions":42647},"System initialization","Systeminitialization",[42648],{"organisation":10,"definition":42649,"url":42650,"anchor":42646},"A function in the lifecycle of keying material; setting up and configuring a system for secure operation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_initialization",{"term":42652,"anchor":42653,"definitions":42654},"System on Chip","SystemonChip",[42655],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42656,"anchor":42653},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_on_chip",{"term":42658,"anchor":42659,"definitions":42660},"System privacy requirement","Systemprivacyrequirement",[42661],{"organisation":10,"definition":42662,"url":42663,"anchor":42659},"System requirements that have privacy relevance. System privacy requirements define the protection capabilities provided by the system, the performance and behavioral characteristics exhibited by the system, and the evidence used to determine that the system privacy requirements have been satisfied. Note: Each system privacy requirement is expressed in a manner that makes verification possible via analysis, observation, test, inspection, measurement, or other defined and achievable means.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_privacy_requirement",{"term":42665,"anchor":42666,"definitions":42667},"System-Theoretic Process Analysis","SystemTheoreticProcessAnalysis",[42668],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42669,"anchor":42666},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_theoretic_process_analysis",{"term":42671,"anchor":42672,"definitions":42673},"Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge","SystemsEngineeringBodyofKnowledge",[42674],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42675,"anchor":42672},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_engineering_body_of_knowledge",{"term":42677,"anchor":42678,"definitions":42679},"Systems Management Server","SystemsManagementServer",[42680],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42681,"anchor":42678},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_management_server",{"term":42683,"anchor":42684,"definitions":42685},"Systems Security Engineering - Capability Maturity Model","SystemsSecurityEngineeringCapabilityMaturityModel",[42686],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42687,"anchor":42684},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_security_engineering_capability_maturity_model",{"term":42689,"anchor":42690,"definitions":42691},"Systems and Services Acquisition","SystemsandServicesAcquisition",[42692],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42693,"anchor":42690},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_and_services_acquisition",{"term":42695,"anchor":42696,"definitions":42697},"Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes","SystemsTheoreticAccidentModelandProcesses",[42698],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":42699,"anchor":42696},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_theoretic_accident_model_and_processes",{"term":42701,"anchor":42701,"definitions":42702},"T",[42703],{"organisation":10,"definition":42704,"url":42705,"anchor":42701},"The MAC.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ft_uppercase",{"term":42707,"anchor":42708,"definitions":42709},"T(x, l)","T(x,l)",[42710],{"organisation":10,"definition":42711,"url":42712,"anchor":42708},"Truncation of the bit string x to the leftmost l bits of x, where l  the length of x in bits","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftx_l",{"term":42714,"anchor":42714,"definitions":42715},"T192(X)",[42716],{"organisation":10,"definition":42717,"url":42718,"anchor":42714},"A truncation function that outputs the most significant (i.e., leftmost) 192 bits of the input bit string X.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ft_192_x",{"term":42720,"anchor":42720,"definitions":42721},"TA",[42722],{"organisation":10,"definition":42723,"url":42724,"anchor":42720},"Entity authorized to act as a representative of an Agency in confirming Subscriber identification during the registration process. 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guide.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftpp",{"term":43243,"anchor":43243,"definitions":43244},"TPer",[43245],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43246,"anchor":43243},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftper",{"term":43248,"anchor":43248,"definitions":43249},"TR",[43250],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43251,"anchor":43248},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftr",{"term":43253,"anchor":43253,"definitions":43254},"TRANSEC",[43255],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43256,"anchor":43253},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransec",{"term":43258,"anchor":43258,"definitions":43259},"TRB",[43260],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43261,"anchor":43258},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrb",{"term":43263,"anchor":43263,"definitions":43264},"TRM",[43265],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43266,"anchor":43263},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrm",{"term":43268,"anchor":43268,"definitions":43269},"TRNG",[43270],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43271,"anchor":43268},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrng",{"term":43273,"anchor":43273,"definitions":43274},"TS",[43275],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43276,"anchor":43273},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fts",{"term":43278,"anchor":43278,"definitions":43279},"TSA",[43280],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43281,"anchor":43278},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftsa",{"term":43283,"anchor":43283,"definitions":43284},"TSC",[43285],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43286,"anchor":43283},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftsc",{"term":43288,"anchor":43288,"definitions":43289},"TSCH",[43290],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43291,"anchor":43288},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftsch",{"term":43293,"anchor":43293,"definitions":43294},"TSCM",[43295],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43296,"anchor":43293},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftscm",{"term":43298,"anchor":43298,"definitions":43299},"TSEC",[43300],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43301,"anchor":43298},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftsec",{"term":43303,"anchor":43303,"definitions":43304},"TSF",[43305],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43306,"anchor":43303},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftsf",{"term":43308,"anchor":43308,"definitions":43309},"TSI",[43310],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43311,"anchor":43308},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ft_s_i",{"term":43313,"anchor":43313,"definitions":43314},"TSME",[43315],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43316,"anchor":43313},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftsme",{"term":43318,"anchor":43318,"definitions":43319},"TSN",[43320],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43321,"anchor":43318},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftsn",{"term":43323,"anchor":43323,"definitions":43324},"TSO",[43325],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43326,"anchor":43323},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftso",{"term":43328,"anchor":43328,"definitions":43329},"TSP",[43330],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43331,"anchor":43328},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftsp",{"term":43333,"anchor":43334,"definitions":43335},"TSP 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entity that is trusted to provide accurate time information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftta",{"term":43381,"anchor":43382,"definitions":43383},"TTA (tta)","TTA(tta)",[43384],{"organisation":277,"definition":43385,"url":279,"anchor":43382},"See: trusted timestamp authority.",{"term":43387,"anchor":43387,"definitions":43388},"TTA_supplied_info",[43389],{"organisation":10,"definition":43390,"url":43391,"anchor":43387},"Additional information that is included in the timestamped_data by a TTA during the generation of a timestamp_signature.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftta_supplied_info",{"term":43393,"anchor":43393,"definitions":43394},"TTF",[43395],{"organisation":10,"definition":43396,"url":43397,"anchor":43393},"An RF transaction in which the tag communicates its presence to a reader. The reader may then send commands to the tag.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fttf",{"term":43399,"anchor":43399,"definitions":43400},"TTI",[43401],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43402,"anchor":43399},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftti",{"term":43404,"anchor":43404,"definitions":43405},"TTL",[43406],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43407,"anchor":43404},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fttl",{"term":43409,"anchor":43409,"definitions":43410},"TTLS",[43411],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43412,"anchor":43409},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fttls",{"term":43414,"anchor":43414,"definitions":43415},"TTP",[43416],{"organisation":10,"definition":43417,"url":43418,"anchor":43414},"An entity other than the owner and verifier that is trusted by the owner, the verifier or both to provide certain services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fttp",{"term":43420,"anchor":43421,"definitions":43422},"TTP (ttp)","TTP(ttp)",[43423],{"organisation":277,"definition":43424,"url":279,"anchor":43421},"See: trusted third party.",{"term":43426,"anchor":43426,"definitions":43427},"TTX",[43428],{"organisation":10,"definition":43429,"url":43430,"anchor":43426},"A discussion-based exercise where personnel with roles and responsibilities in a particular IT plan meet in a classroom setting or in breakout groups to validate the content of the plan by discussing their roles during an emergency and their responses to a particular emergency situation. A facilitator initiates the discussion by presenting a scenario and asking questions based on the scenario.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fttx",{"term":43432,"anchor":43432,"definitions":43433},"TUCOFS",[43434],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43435,"anchor":43432},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftucofs",{"term":43437,"anchor":43437,"definitions":43438},"TW(S)",[43439],{"organisation":10,"definition":43440,"url":43441,"anchor":43437},"The output of the wrapping function for TKW applied to the string S.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftw_s",{"term":43443,"anchor":43444,"definitions":43445},"TW-1(C)","TW1(C)",[43446],{"organisation":10,"definition":43447,"url":43448,"anchor":43444},"The output of the unwrapping function for TKW applied to the string C.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftw_1_c",{"term":43450,"anchor":43450,"definitions":43451},"TXT",[43452],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43453,"anchor":43450},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftxt",{"term":43455,"anchor":43456,"definitions":43457},"Tabletop Exercise","TabletopExercise",[43458],{"organisation":10,"definition":43429,"url":43459,"anchor":43456},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftabletop_exercise",{"term":43461,"anchor":43462,"definitions":43463},"Tactic Technique Procedure","TacticTechniqueProcedure",[43464],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43465,"anchor":43462},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftactic_technique_procedure",{"term":43467,"anchor":43467,"definitions":43468},"Tag",[43469],{"organisation":10,"definition":2849,"url":43470,"anchor":43467},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftag",{"term":43472,"anchor":43473,"definitions":43474},"Tag Identifier","TagIdentifier",[43475],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43476,"anchor":43473},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftag_identifier",{"term":43478,"anchor":43479,"definitions":43480},"Tag Talks First","TagTalksFirst",[43481],{"organisation":10,"definition":43396,"url":43482,"anchor":43479},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftag_talks_first",{"term":43484,"anchor":43485,"definitions":43486},"Tag-Length-Value","TagLengthValue",[43487],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43488,"anchor":43485},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftag_length_value",{"term":43490,"anchor":43491,"definitions":43492},"Tailored Security Control Baseline","TailoredSecurityControlBaseline",[43493],{"organisation":10,"definition":43494,"url":43495,"anchor":43491},"A set of security controls resulting from the application of tailoring guidance to the security control baseline. See Tailoring.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftailored_security_control_baseline",{"term":43497,"anchor":43498,"definitions":43499},"Tamper evident","Tamperevident",[43500],{"organisation":10,"definition":43501,"url":43502,"anchor":43498},"A process which makes alterations to the data easily detectable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftamper_evident",{"term":43504,"anchor":43505,"definitions":43506},"Tamper resistant","Tamperresistant",[43507],{"organisation":10,"definition":43508,"url":43509,"anchor":43505},"A process which makes alterations to the data difficult (hard to perform), costly (expensive to perform), or both.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftamper_resistant",{"term":43511,"anchor":43511,"definitions":43512},"Target",[43513],{"organisation":10,"definition":43514,"url":43515,"anchor":43511},"The set of specific IT systems or applications for which a checklist has been created.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftarget",{"term":43517,"anchor":43518,"definitions":43519},"Target Identification and Analysis Techniques","TargetIdentificationandAnalysisTechniques",[43520],{"organisation":10,"definition":43521,"url":43522,"anchor":43518},"Information security testing techniques, mostly active and generally conducted using automated tools, that are used to identify systems, ports, services, and potential vulnerabilities. Target identification and analysis techniques include network discovery, network port and service identification, vulnerability scanning, wireless scanning, and application security testing.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftarget_identification_and_analysis_techniques",{"term":43524,"anchor":43525,"definitions":43526},"Target Name","TargetName",[43527],{"organisation":10,"definition":43528,"url":43529,"anchor":43525},"A single WFN that is the target of a matching process. A matching engine compares a source WFN to a target WFN to determine whether or not there is a source-to-target match. In CPE 2.2 terms a target name is a single item in the list of known values (each N of K) and is equivalent to the N value in the CPE 2.2 Matching algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftarget_name",{"term":43531,"anchor":43532,"definitions":43533},"Target Operational Environment","TargetOperationalEnvironment",[43534],{"organisation":10,"definition":43535,"url":43536,"anchor":43532},"The IT products operational environment, such as Standalone, Managed, or Custom (with description, such as Specialized Security-Limited Functionality, Legacy, or United States Government). Generally only applicable for security compliance\u002Fvulnerability checklists.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftarget_operational_environment",{"term":43538,"anchor":43539,"definitions":43540},"Target Platform","TargetPlatform",[43541],{"organisation":10,"definition":43542,"url":43543,"anchor":43539},"The target operating system or application on which a vendor product will be evaluated using a platform-specific validation lab test suite. These platform-specific test suites consist of specialized SCAP content used to perform the test procedures defined in this document.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftarget_platform",{"term":43545,"anchor":43546,"definitions":43547},"Target Profile","TargetProfile",[43548],{"organisation":10,"definition":43549,"url":43550,"anchor":43546},"the desired outcome or to be state of cybersecurity implementation","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftarget_profile",{"term":43552,"anchor":43553,"definitions":43554},"Target Residual Risk","TargetResidualRisk",[43555],{"organisation":10,"definition":43556,"url":43557,"anchor":43553},"The amount of risk that an entity prefers to assume in the pursuit of its strategy and business objectives, knowing that management will implement, or has implemented, direct or focused actions to alter the severity of the risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftarget_residual_risk",{"term":43559,"anchor":43560,"definitions":43561},"Target Value","TargetValue",[43562],{"organisation":10,"definition":43563,"url":43564,"anchor":43560},"A single value that is the target of a matching process. A matching engine compares a source value to a target value to determine whether or not there is a source-to-target match. Source values include AV pairs or set relation values (e.g., superset or subset).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftarget_value",{"term":43566,"anchor":43567,"definitions":43568},"Target Vulnerability Validation Techniques","TargetVulnerabilityValidationTechniques",[43569],{"organisation":10,"definition":43570,"url":43571,"anchor":43567},"Active information security testing techniques that corroborate the existence of vulnerabilities. They include password cracking, remote access testing, penetration testing, social engineering, and physical security testing.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftarget_vulnerability_validation_techniques",{"term":43573,"anchor":43574,"definitions":43575},"Targeted ACDC (targeted-acdc)","TargetedACDC(targetedacdc)",[43576],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":43574},{"term":43578,"anchor":43579,"definitions":43580},"Targeted acdc (targeted-acdc)","Targetedacdc(targetedacdc)",[43581],{"organisation":364,"definition":43582,"url":366,"anchor":43579},"an ACDC with the presence of the Issuee field in the attribute or attribute aggregate sections.",{"term":43584,"anchor":43585,"definitions":43586},"Targeted security strength","Targetedsecuritystrength",[43587],{"organisation":10,"definition":43588,"url":43589,"anchor":43585},"The security strength that is intended to be supported by one or more implementation-related choices (such as algorithms, primitives, auxiliary functions, parameter sizes, and\u002For actual parameters) for the purpose of implementing a cryptographic mechanism.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftargeted_security_strength",{"term":43591,"anchor":43592,"definitions":43593},"Task, Knowledge, and Skill statements","Task,Knowledge,andSkillstatements",[43594],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43595,"anchor":43592},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftask_knowledge_and_skill_statements",{"term":43597,"anchor":43597,"definitions":43598},"Taxonomy",[43599],{"organisation":10,"definition":43600,"url":43601,"anchor":43597},"A scheme of classification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftaxonomy",{"term":43603,"anchor":43603,"definitions":43604},"Team",[43605],{"organisation":10,"definition":43606,"url":43607,"anchor":43603},"A number of persons associated together in work or activity. As used in this publication, a team is a group of individuals that has been assigned by an organizations management the responsibility and capability to carry out a defined function or set of defined functions. Designations for teams as used in this publication are simply descriptive. Different organizations may have different designations for teams that carry out the functions described herein.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fteam",{"term":43609,"anchor":43610,"definitions":43611},"Technical Guidelines Development Committee","TechnicalGuidelinesDevelopmentCommittee",[43612],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43613,"anchor":43610},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnical_guidelines_development_committee",{"term":43615,"anchor":43616,"definitions":43617},"Technical Implementation Guidance","TechnicalImplementationGuidance",[43618],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43619,"anchor":43616},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnical_implementation_guidance",{"term":43621,"anchor":43622,"definitions":43623},"Technical Information Paper","TechnicalInformationPaper",[43624],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43625,"anchor":43622},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnical_information_paper",{"term":43627,"anchor":43628,"definitions":43629},"Technical Information Report","TechnicalInformationReport",[43630],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43631,"anchor":43628},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnical_information_report",{"term":43633,"anchor":43634,"definitions":43635},"Technical Report","TechnicalReport",[43636],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43637,"anchor":43634},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnical_report",{"term":43639,"anchor":43640,"definitions":43641},"Technical Review Board","TechnicalReviewBoard",[43642],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43643,"anchor":43640},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnical_review_board",{"term":43645,"anchor":43646,"definitions":43647},"Technical Specification","TechnicalSpecification",[43648],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43649,"anchor":43646},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnical_specification",{"term":43651,"anchor":43652,"definitions":43653},"Technology Development","TechnologyDevelopment",[43654],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43655,"anchor":43652},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnology_development",{"term":43657,"anchor":43658,"definitions":43659},"Technology Infrastructure Subcommittee","TechnologyInfrastructureSubcommittee",[43660],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43661,"anchor":43658},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnology_infrastructure_subcommittee",{"term":43663,"anchor":43664,"definitions":43665},"Technology Partnerships Office","TechnologyPartnershipsOffice",[43666],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43667,"anchor":43664},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnology_partnerships_office",{"term":43669,"anchor":43670,"definitions":43671},"Technology-Based Input Product","TechnologyBasedInputProduct",[43672],{"organisation":10,"definition":43673,"url":43674,"anchor":43670},"Manufactured components used in the organization manufacturing process incorporating information technology and provided by third-parties (e.g. PLC, Sensors, Data Collection Systems, Workstations, Servers, etc).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnology_based_input_product",{"term":43676,"anchor":43677,"definitions":43678},"Telecommunications Industry Association. Electronic Industries Alliance","TelecommunicationsIndustryAssociation.ElectronicIndustriesAlliance",[43679],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43680,"anchor":43677},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftelecommunications_industry_association_electronic_industries_alliance",{"term":43682,"anchor":43683,"definitions":43684},"Telecommunications Security","TelecommunicationsSecurity",[43685],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43686,"anchor":43683},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftelecommunications_security",{"term":43688,"anchor":43689,"definitions":43690},"Telecommunications Service Priority","TelecommunicationsServicePriority",[43691],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43692,"anchor":43689},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftelecommunications_service_priority",{"term":43694,"anchor":43695,"definitions":43696},"Telemetry, Tracking, and Command","Telemetry,Tracking,andCommand",[43697],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43698,"anchor":43695},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftelemetry_tracking_and_command",{"term":43700,"anchor":43701,"definitions":43702},"Temperature Transmitter","TemperatureTransmitter",[43703],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43704,"anchor":43701},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftemperature_transmitter",{"term":43706,"anchor":43707,"definitions":43708},"Template Attack","TemplateAttack",[43709],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43710,"anchor":43707},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftemplate_attack",{"term":43712,"anchor":43713,"definitions":43714},"Template Generator","TemplateGenerator",[43715],{"organisation":10,"definition":43716,"url":43717,"anchor":43713},"In the PIV context a template generator is a software library providing facilities for the conversion of images conformant to FINGSTD to templates conformant to MINUSTD for storage on the PIV card.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftemplate_generator",{"term":43719,"anchor":43720,"definitions":43721},"Template Matcher","TemplateMatcher",[43722],{"organisation":10,"definition":43723,"url":43724,"anchor":43720},"In the PIV context a matcher is a software library providing for the comparison of images conformant to FINGSTD and templates conformant to MINUSTD. The output of the matcher, a similarity score, will be the basis of accept or reject decision.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftemplate_matcher",{"term":43726,"anchor":43727,"definitions":43728},"Temporal Key","TemporalKey",[43729],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43730,"anchor":43727},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftemporal_key",{"term":43732,"anchor":43733,"definitions":43734},"Temporal Key Integrity Protocol","TemporalKeyIntegrityProtocol",[43735],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43736,"anchor":43733},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftemporal_key_integrity_protocol",{"term":43738,"anchor":43739,"definitions":43740},"Temporal Pairwise Key","TemporalPairwiseKey",[43741],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43742,"anchor":43739},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftemporal_pairwise_key",{"term":43744,"anchor":43745,"definitions":43746},"Temporal metrics","Temporalmetrics",[43747],{"organisation":10,"definition":43748,"url":43749,"anchor":43745},"describe the characteristics of misuse vulnerabilities that can change over time but remain constant across user environments.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftemporal_metrics",{"term":43751,"anchor":43752,"definitions":43753},"Temporary Key","TemporaryKey",[43754],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43755,"anchor":43752},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftemporary_key",{"term":43757,"anchor":43758,"definitions":43759},"Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity","TemporaryMobileSubscriberIdentity",[43760],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43761,"anchor":43758},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftemporary_mobile_subscriber_identity",{"term":43763,"anchor":43764,"definitions":43765},"Tennessee Eastman","TennesseeEastman",[43766],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43767,"anchor":43764},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftennessee_eastman",{"term":43769,"anchor":43769,"definitions":43770},"Terabytes",[43771],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43772,"anchor":43769},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fterabytes",{"term":43774,"anchor":43775,"definitions":43776},"Term of Support","TermofSupport",[43777],{"organisation":10,"definition":43778,"url":43779,"anchor":43775},"The length of time for which the device will be supported by the manufacturer or supporting parties for such actions and materials as part replacements, software updates, vulnerability notices, technical support questions, etc.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fterm_of_support",{"term":43781,"anchor":43782,"definitions":43783},"Terminal Access Controller Access Control System","TerminalAccessControllerAccessControlSystem",[43784],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43785,"anchor":43782},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fterminal_access_controller_access_control_system",{"term":43787,"anchor":43788,"definitions":43789},"Terrestrial Beacon System","TerrestrialBeaconSystem",[43790],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43791,"anchor":43788},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fterrestrial_beacon_system",{"term":43793,"anchor":43793,"definitions":43794},"Test",[43795],{"organisation":10,"definition":43796,"url":43797,"anchor":43793},"A type of assessment method that is characterized by the process of exercising one or more assessment objects under specified conditions to compare actual with expected behavior, the results of which are used to support the determination of security control effectiveness over time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest",{"term":43799,"anchor":43800,"definitions":43801},"Test Access Points","TestAccessPoints",[43802],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43803,"anchor":43800},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_access_points",{"term":43805,"anchor":43806,"definitions":43807},"Test Access Port","TestAccessPort",[43808],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43809,"anchor":43806},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_access_port",{"term":43811,"anchor":43812,"definitions":43813},"Test Director","TestDirector",[43814],{"organisation":10,"definition":43815,"url":43816,"anchor":43812},"A person responsible for all aspects of a test, including staffing, development, conduct, and logistics.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_director",{"term":43818,"anchor":43819,"definitions":43820},"Test Evidence","TestEvidence",[43821],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43822,"anchor":43819},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_evidence",{"term":43824,"anchor":43825,"definitions":43826},"Test Guide","TestGuide",[43827],{"organisation":10,"definition":43828,"url":43829,"anchor":43825},"A document that outlines the basic steps involved in conducting a test and includes a list of the participants, a list of individuals and groups who might be affected by the test, and procedures for early termination of the test.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_guide",{"term":43831,"anchor":43832,"definitions":43833},"Test Plan","TestPlan",[43834],{"organisation":10,"definition":43835,"url":43836,"anchor":43832},"A document that outlines the specific steps that will be performed for a particular test, including the required logistical items and expected outcome or response for each step.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_plan",{"term":43838,"anchor":43839,"definitions":43840},"Test Tools","TestTools",[43841],{"organisation":10,"definition":43842,"url":43843,"anchor":43839},"are a means of testing to confirm that an IT product, process, or service conforms to the requirements of a standard or standards. Examples of test tools are executable test code or reference data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_tools",{"term":43845,"anchor":43846,"definitions":43847},"Test, Training, and Exercise","Test,Training,andExercise",[43848],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43849,"anchor":43846},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_training_and_exercise",{"term":43851,"anchor":43852,"definitions":43853},"Test, Training, and Exercise (TT&E) Event","Test,Training,andExercise(TT&E)Event",[43854],{"organisation":10,"definition":43855,"url":43856,"anchor":43852},"An event used to support the maintenance of an IT plan by allowing organizations to identify problems related to an IT plan and implement solutions before an adverse situation occurs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_training_and_exercise_event",{"term":43858,"anchor":43859,"definitions":43860},"Test, Training, and Exercise (TT&E) Plan","Test,Training,andExercise(TT&E)Plan",[43861],{"organisation":10,"definition":43862,"url":43863,"anchor":43859},"A plan that outlines the steps to be taken to ensure that personnel are trained in their IT plan roles and responsibilities, IT plans are exercised to validate their viability, and IT components or systems are tested to validate their operability in the context of an IT plan.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_training_and_exercise_plan",{"term":43865,"anchor":43866,"definitions":43867},"Test, Training, and Exercise (TT&E) Policy","Test,Training,andExercise(TT&E)Policy",[43868],{"organisation":10,"definition":43869,"url":43870,"anchor":43866},"A policy that outlines an organizations internal and external requirements associated with training personnel, exercising IT plans, and testing IT components and systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_training_and_exercise_policy",{"term":43872,"anchor":43873,"definitions":43874},"Test, Training, and Exercise (TT&E) Program","Test,Training,andExercise(TT&E)Program",[43875],{"organisation":10,"definition":43876,"url":43877,"anchor":43873},"A means for ensuring that personnel are trained in their IT plan roles and responsibilities; IT plans are exercised to validate their viability; and IT components or systems are tested to validate their operability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_training_and_exercise_program",{"term":43879,"anchor":43880,"definitions":43881},"Test, Training, and Exercise (TT&E) Program Coordinator","Test,Training,andExercise(TT&E)ProgramCoordinator",[43882],{"organisation":10,"definition":43883,"url":43884,"anchor":43880},"A person who is responsible for developing a TT&E plan and coordinating TT&E events.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_training_and_exercise_program_coordinator",{"term":43886,"anchor":43886,"definitions":43887},"TestResult",[43888],{"organisation":10,"definition":43889,"url":43890,"anchor":43886},"The container for XCCDF results. May be the root node of an XCCDF results document.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftestresult",{"term":43892,"anchor":43893,"definitions":43894},"Tested Operational Environments Physical Perimeter","TestedOperationalEnvironmentsPhysicalPerimeter",[43895],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43896,"anchor":43893},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftested_operational_environments_physical_perimeter",{"term":43898,"anchor":43898,"definitions":43899},"Testing",[43900],{"organisation":10,"definition":43901,"url":43902,"anchor":43898},"Determination of one or more characteristics of an object of conformity assessment, according to a procedure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftesting",{"term":43904,"anchor":43905,"definitions":43906},"Testing laboratory","Testinglaboratory",[43907],{"organisation":10,"definition":43908,"url":43909,"anchor":43905},"An accredited cryptographic security testing laboratory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftesting_laboratory",{"term":43911,"anchor":43912,"definitions":43913},"Text-binary-concatenation composability (text-binary-concatenation-composability)","Textbinaryconcatenationcomposability(textbinaryconcatenationcomposability)",[43914],{"organisation":364,"definition":43915,"url":366,"anchor":43912},"An encoding has composability when any set of self-framing concatenated primitives expressed in either the text domain or binary domain may be converted as a group to the other domain and back again without loss.",{"term":43917,"anchor":43918,"definitions":43919},"Thales TCT","ThalesTCT",[43920],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43921,"anchor":43918},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthales_tct",{"term":43923,"anchor":43924,"definitions":43925},"Thales Trusted Cyber Technologies","ThalesTrustedCyberTechnologies",[43926],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43927,"anchor":43924},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthales_trusted_cyber_technologies",{"term":43929,"anchor":43930,"definitions":43931},"The Common Rule","TheCommonRule",[43932],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43933,"anchor":43930},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthe_common_rule",{"term":43935,"anchor":43936,"definitions":43937},"The Hackers Choice","TheHackersChoice",[43938],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43939,"anchor":43936},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthe_hackers_choice",{"term":43941,"anchor":43942,"definitions":43943},"The Ultimate Collection of Forensic Software","TheUltimateCollectionofForensicSoftware",[43944],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43945,"anchor":43942},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthe_ultimate_collection_of_forensic_software",{"term":43947,"anchor":43948,"definitions":43949},"Thin Film Transistor","ThinFilmTransistor",[43950],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43951,"anchor":43948},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthin_film_transistor",{"term":43953,"anchor":43954,"definitions":43955},"Third Extended Filesystem","ThirdExtendedFilesystem",[43956],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43957,"anchor":43954},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthird_extended_filesystem",{"term":43959,"anchor":43960,"definitions":43961},"Third Party Services (third-party-services)","ThirdPartyServices(thirdpartyservices)",[43962],{"organisation":1451,"definition":43963,"url":1453,"anchor":43960},"IT or operational infrastructure services outsourced by Qualified vLEI Issuers.",{"term":43965,"anchor":43966,"definitions":43967},"Third-Party Relationships","ThirdPartyRelationships",[43968],{"organisation":10,"definition":43969,"url":43970,"anchor":43966},"relationships with external entities. External entities may include, for example, service providers, vendors, supply-side partners, demand-side partners, alliances, consortiums, and investors, and may include both contractual and non-contractual parties.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthird_party_relationships",{"term":43972,"anchor":43973,"definitions":43974},"Third-party Providers","ThirdpartyProviders",[43975],{"organisation":10,"definition":43976,"url":43977,"anchor":43973},"Service providers, integrators, vendors, telecommunications, and infrastructure support that are external to the organization that operates the manufacturing system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthird_party_providers",{"term":43979,"anchor":43980,"definitions":43981},"Third-party testing","Thirdpartytesting",[43982],{"organisation":10,"definition":43983,"url":43984,"anchor":43980},"Independent testing by an organization that was not involved in the design and implementation of the object being tested (e.g., a system or device) and is not intended as the eventual user of that object.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthird_party_testing",{"term":43986,"anchor":43987,"definitions":43988},"Tholder (tholder)","Tholder(tholder)",[43989],{"organisation":364,"definition":43990,"url":366,"anchor":43987},"t-holder object that supports fractionally-weighted signing-threshold",{"term":43992,"anchor":43993,"definitions":43994},"Thousandth of an inch","Thousandthofaninch",[43995],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":43996,"anchor":43993},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthousandth_of_an_inch",{"term":43998,"anchor":43998,"definitions":43999},"Thread",[44000],{"organisation":10,"definition":44001,"url":44002,"anchor":43998},"A defined group of instructions executing apart from other similarly defined groups, but sharing memory and resources of the process to which they belong.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthread",{"term":44004,"anchor":44005,"definitions":44006},"Threat Assessment\u002FAnalysis","ThreatAssessment\u002FAnalysis",[44007],{"organisation":10,"definition":44008,"url":44009,"anchor":44005},"Formal description and evaluation of threat to a system or organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_assessment_analysis",{"term":44011,"anchor":44012,"definitions":44013},"Threat Intelligence Report","ThreatIntelligenceReport",[44014],{"organisation":10,"definition":44015,"url":44016,"anchor":44012},"A prose document that describes TTPs, actors, types of systems and information being targeted, and other threat-related information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_intelligence_report",{"term":44018,"anchor":44019,"definitions":44020},"Threat Shifting","ThreatShifting",[44021],{"organisation":10,"definition":44022,"url":44023,"anchor":44019},"The response of actors to perceived safeguards and\u002For countermeasures (i.e., security controls), in which actors change some characteristic of their intent\u002Ftargeting in order to avoid and\u002For overcome those safeguards\u002Fcountermeasures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_shifting",{"term":44025,"anchor":44026,"definitions":44027},"Threat Signaling","ThreatSignaling",[44028],{"organisation":10,"definition":44029,"url":44030,"anchor":44026},"Real-time signaling of DDoS-related telemetry and threat-handling requests and data between elements concerned with DDoS attack detection, classification, trace back, and mitigation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_signaling",{"term":44032,"anchor":44033,"definitions":44034},"Three-key Triple Data Encryption Algorithm","ThreekeyTripleDataEncryptionAlgorithm",[44035],{"organisation":10,"definition":176,"url":44036,"anchor":44033},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthree_key_triple_data_encryption_algorithm",{"term":44038,"anchor":44039,"definitions":44040},"Threshold of accountable duplicity (TOAD, threshold-of-accountable-duplicity)","Thresholdofaccountableduplicity(TOAD,thresholdofaccountableduplicity)",[44041],{"organisation":364,"definition":44042,"url":366,"anchor":44039},"The threshold of accountable duplicity (TOAD) is a threshold number M that the controller declares to accept accountability for an event when any subset M of the N witnesses confirm that event. The threshold M indicates the minimum number of confirming witnesses the controller deems sufficient given some number F of potentially faulty witnesses, given that M >= N - F. This enables a controller to provide itself with any degree of protection it deems necessary given this accountability.",{"term":44044,"anchor":44045,"definitions":44046},"Threshold signature scheme (threshold-signature-scheme)","Thresholdsignaturescheme(thresholdsignaturescheme)",[44047],{"organisation":364,"definition":44048,"url":366,"anchor":44045},"or TSS; is a type of digital signature protocol used by Mutli-party Computation (MPC) wallets to authorize transactions or key state changes.",{"term":44050,"anchor":44050,"definitions":44051},"Thresholds",[44052],{"organisation":10,"definition":44053,"url":44054,"anchor":44050},"Values used to establish concrete decision points and operational control limits to trigger management action and response escalation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthresholds",{"term":44056,"anchor":44056,"definitions":44057},"TiB",[44058],{"organisation":10,"definition":44059,"url":44060,"anchor":44056},"2\u003Csup>40\u003C\u002Fsup> bytes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftib",{"term":44062,"anchor":44063,"definitions":44064},"Tier 0 (central facility) (COMSEC)","Tier0(centralfacility)(COMSEC)",[44065],{"organisation":10,"definition":44066,"url":44067,"anchor":44063},"The composite facility approved, managed, and operated under National Security Agency (NSA) oversight that includes: a. National COMSEC Material Generation and Production facilities for physical and electronic keys, both traditional and modern. b. Central Office of Record (COR) services for NSA, contractor, and select Civil Agency accounts. c. National Distribution Authority (NDA) for U.S. accounts worldwide. d. National Registration Authority for all non-military accounts on U.S. systems. e. National Credential Manager for all electronic key management system (EKMS) accounts on U.S. systems. f. EKMS Defense Courier Service (DCS) data administrator.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftier_0_central_facility",{"term":44069,"anchor":44070,"definitions":44071},"Tier 3 (COMSEC)","Tier3(COMSEC)",[44072],{"organisation":10,"definition":44073,"url":44074,"anchor":44070},"The lowest tier or layer of electronic key management system (EKMS) architecture comprising hand-receipt holders who use an electronic fill device (e.g., the Data Transfer Device (DTD), Secure DTD2000 System (SDS), Simple Key Loader (SKL)) and all other means to issue key to End Cryptographic Units (ECUs). Tier 3 elements receive keying material from Tier 2 activities by means of electronic fill devices or in canisters (for physical keying material).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftier_3",{"term":44076,"anchor":44077,"definitions":44078},"Tier I Checklist","TierIChecklist",[44079],{"organisation":10,"definition":44080,"url":44081,"anchor":44077},"A checklist in the National Checklist Repository that is prose-based, such as narrative descriptions of how a person can manually alter a products configuration.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftier_i_checklist",{"term":44083,"anchor":44084,"definitions":44085},"Tier II Checklist","TierIIChecklist",[44086],{"organisation":10,"definition":44087,"url":44088,"anchor":44084},"A checklist in the National Checklist Repository that documents the recommended security settings in a machine-readable but non-standard format, such as a proprietary format or a product-specific configuration script.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftier_ii_checklist",{"term":44090,"anchor":44091,"definitions":44092},"Tier III Checklist","TierIIIChecklist",[44093],{"organisation":10,"definition":44094,"url":44095,"anchor":44091},"A checklist in the National Checklist Repository that uses SCAP to document the recommended security settings in machine-readable standardized SCAP formats that meet the definition of SCAP Expressed specified in NIST SP 800-126. SCAP Validated products should be able to process Tier III checklists.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftier_iii_checklist",{"term":44097,"anchor":44098,"definitions":44099},"Tier IV Checklist","TierIVChecklist",[44100],{"organisation":10,"definition":44101,"url":44102,"anchor":44098},"A checklist in the National Checklist Repository that is considered production-ready and has been validated by NIST or a NIST-recognized authoritative entity to ensure, to the maximum extent possible, interoperability with SCAP-validated products. Tier IV checklists also demonstrate the ability to map low-level security settings (for example, standardized identifiers for individual security configuration issues) to high -level security requirements as represented in various security frameworks (e.g., SP 800-53 controls for FISMA), and the mappings have been vetted with the appropriate authority.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftier_iv_checklist",{"term":44104,"anchor":44105,"definitions":44106},"Time Division Multiple Access","TimeDivisionMultipleAccess",[44107],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44108,"anchor":44105},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftime_division_multiple_access",{"term":44110,"anchor":44111,"definitions":44112},"Time Division Multiplexing","TimeDivisionMultiplexing",[44113],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44114,"anchor":44111},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftime_division_multiplexing",{"term":44116,"anchor":44117,"definitions":44118},"Time Slotted Channel Hopping","TimeSlottedChannelHopping",[44119],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44120,"anchor":44117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftime_slotted_channel_hopping",{"term":44122,"anchor":44123,"definitions":44124},"Time to Live","TimetoLive",[44125],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44126,"anchor":44123},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftime_to_live",{"term":44128,"anchor":44129,"definitions":44130},"Timed Efficient Stream Loss-Tolerant Authentication","TimedEfficientStreamLossTolerantAuthentication",[44131],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44132,"anchor":44129},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftimed_efficient_stream_loss_tolerant_authentication",{"term":44134,"anchor":44134,"definitions":44135},"Timestamp",[44136],{"organisation":10,"definition":44137,"url":44138,"anchor":44134},"A token or packet of information that is used to provide assurance of timeliness; the timestamp contains timestamped data, including a time, and a signature generated by a Trusted Timestamp Authority (TTA).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftimestamp",{"term":44140,"anchor":44141,"definitions":44142},"Timestamp Packet","TimestampPacket",[44143],{"organisation":10,"definition":44144,"url":44145,"anchor":44141},"A unit of information that is transmitted by a TTA that contains timestamped_data and a timestamp_signature.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftimestamp_packet",{"term":44147,"anchor":44148,"definitions":44149},"Timestamp Token","TimestampToken",[44150],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44151,"anchor":44148},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftimestamp_token",{"term":44153,"anchor":44153,"definitions":44154},"Tj",[44155],{"organisation":10,"definition":44156,"url":44157,"anchor":44153},"The jth counter block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ft_sub_j",{"term":44159,"anchor":44159,"definitions":44160},"Tlen",[44161],{"organisation":10,"definition":44162,"url":44163,"anchor":44159},"The bit length of the MAC.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftlen",{"term":44165,"anchor":44166,"definitions":44167},"ToIP (toip)","ToIP(toip)",[44168],{"organisation":277,"definition":44169,"url":279,"anchor":44166},"See: Trust Over IP",{"term":44171,"anchor":44172,"definitions":44173},"ToIP Foundation (toip-foundation)","ToIPFoundation(toipfoundation)",[44174],{"organisation":277,"definition":44175,"url":279,"anchor":44172},"A non-profit project of the Linux Foundation chartered to define an overall architecture for decentralized digital trust infrastructure known as the ToIP stack.",{"term":44177,"anchor":44178,"definitions":44179},"ToIP Governance Architecture Specification (toip-governance-architecture-specification)","ToIPGovernanceArchitectureSpecification(toipgovernancearchitecturespecification)",[44180],{"organisation":277,"definition":44181,"url":279,"anchor":44178},"The specification defining the requirements for the ToIP Governance Stack published by the ToIP Foundation.",{"term":44183,"anchor":44184,"definitions":44185},"ToIP Governance Metamodel (toip-governance-metamodel)","ToIPGovernanceMetamodel(toipgovernancemetamodel)",[44186],{"organisation":277,"definition":44187,"url":279,"anchor":44184},"A structural model for governance frameworks that specifies the recommended governance documents that should be included depending on the objectives of the trust community.",{"term":44189,"anchor":44190,"definitions":44191},"ToIP Governance Stack (toip-governance-stack)","ToIPGovernanceStack(toipgovernancestack)",[44192],{"organisation":277,"definition":44193,"url":279,"anchor":44190},"The governance half of the four layer ToIP stack as defined by the ToIP Governance Architecture Specification.",{"term":44195,"anchor":44196,"definitions":44197},"ToIP Layer 1 (toip-layer-1)","ToIPLayer1(toiplayer1)",[44198],{"organisation":277,"definition":44199,"url":279,"anchor":44196},"The trust support layer of the ToIP stack, responsible for supporting the trust spanning protocol at ToIP Layer 2.",{"term":44201,"anchor":44202,"definitions":44203},"ToIP Layer 2 (toip-layer-2)","ToIPLayer2(toiplayer2)",[44204],{"organisation":277,"definition":44205,"url":279,"anchor":44202},"The trust spanning layer of the ToIP stack, responsible for enabling trust task protocols at ToIP Layer 3.",{"term":44207,"anchor":44208,"definitions":44209},"ToIP Layer 3 (toip-layer-3)","ToIPLayer3(toiplayer3)",[44210],{"organisation":277,"definition":44211,"url":279,"anchor":44208},"The trust task layer of the ToIP stack, responsible for enabling trust applications at ToIP Layer 4.",{"term":44213,"anchor":44214,"definitions":44215},"ToIP Layer 4 (toip-layer-4)","ToIPLayer4(toiplayer4)",[44216],{"organisation":277,"definition":44217,"url":279,"anchor":44214},"The trust application layer of the ToIP stack, where end-users have the direct human experience of using applications that call trust task protocols to engage in trust relationships and make trust decisions using ToIP decentralized digital trust infrastructure.",{"term":44219,"anchor":44220,"definitions":44221},"ToIP Technology Architecture Specification (toip-technology-architecture-specification)","ToIPTechnologyArchitectureSpecification(toiptechnologyarchitecturespecification)",[44222],{"organisation":277,"definition":44223,"url":279,"anchor":44220},"The technical specification defining the requirements for the ToIP Technology Stack published by the ToIP Foundation.",{"term":44225,"anchor":44226,"definitions":44227},"ToIP Technology Stack (toip-technology-stack)","ToIPTechnologyStack(toiptechnologystack)",[44228],{"organisation":277,"definition":44229,"url":279,"anchor":44226},"The technology half of the four layer ToIP stack as defined by the ToIP Technology Architecture Specification.",{"term":44231,"anchor":44232,"definitions":44233},"ToIP Trust Registry Protocol (toip-trust-registry-protocol)","ToIPTrustRegistryProtocol(toiptrustregistryprotocol)",[44234],{"organisation":277,"definition":44235,"url":279,"anchor":44232},"The open standard trust task protocol defined by the ToIP Foundation to perform the trust task of querying a trust registry. The ToIP Trust Registry Protocol operates at Layer 3 of the ToIP stack.",{"term":44237,"anchor":44238,"definitions":44239},"ToIP Trust Spanning Protocol (TSP, toip-trust-spanning-protocol)","ToIPTrustSpanningProtocol(TSP,toiptrustspanningprotocol)",[44240],{"organisation":277,"definition":44241,"url":279,"anchor":44238},"The ToIP Trust Spanning Protocol (TSP) is the ToIP Layer 2 protocol for verifiable messaging that implements the trust spanning layer of the ToIP stack. The TSP enables actors in different digital trust domains to interact in a similar way to how the Internet Protocol (IP) enables devices on different local area networks to exchange data.",{"term":44243,"anchor":44244,"definitions":44245},"ToIP application (ToIP applications, toip-application)","ToIPapplication(ToIPapplications,toipapplication)",[44246],{"organisation":277,"definition":44247,"url":279,"anchor":44244},"A trust application that runs at ToIP Layer 4, the trust application layer.",{"term":44249,"anchor":44250,"definitions":44251},"ToIP channel (ToIP channels, toip-channel)","ToIPchannel(ToIPchannels,toipchannel)",[44252],{"organisation":277,"definition":44253,"url":279,"anchor":44250},"See: ToiP relationship.",{"term":44255,"anchor":44256,"definitions":44257},"ToIP communication (ToIP communications, toip-communication)","ToIPcommunication(ToIPcommunications,toipcommunication)",[44258],{"organisation":277,"definition":44259,"url":279,"anchor":44256},"Communication that uses the ToIP stack to deliver ToIP messages between ToIP endpoints, optionally using ToIP intermediaries to provide authenticity, confidentiality, and correlation privacy.",{"term":44261,"anchor":44262,"definitions":44263},"ToIP connection (ToIP connections, toip-connection)","ToIPconnection(ToIPconnections,toipconnection)",[44264],{"organisation":277,"definition":44265,"url":279,"anchor":44262},"See: ToIP relationship.",{"term":44267,"anchor":44268,"definitions":44269},"ToIP controller (ToIP controllers, toip-controller)","ToIPcontroller(ToIPcontrollers,toipcontroller)",[44270],{"organisation":277,"definition":44271,"url":279,"anchor":44268},"The controller of a verifiable identifier (VID) used with the ToIP stack.",{"term":44273,"anchor":44274,"definitions":44275},"ToIP endpoint (ToIP endpoints, toip-endpoint)","ToIPendpoint(ToIPendpoints,toipendpoint)",[44276],{"organisation":277,"definition":44277,"url":279,"anchor":44274},"An endpoint that communicates via the ToIP Trust Spanning Protocol (TSP) as described in the ToIP Technology Architecture Specification.",{"term":44279,"anchor":44280,"definitions":44281},"ToIP governance framework (ToIP governance frameworks, toip-governance-framework)","ToIPgovernanceframework(ToIPgovernanceframeworks,toipgovernanceframework)",[44282],{"organisation":277,"definition":44283,"url":279,"anchor":44280},"A governance framework that conforms to the requirements of the ToIP Governance Architecture Specification.",{"term":44285,"anchor":44286,"definitions":44287},"ToIP identifier (ToIP identifiers, toip-identifier)","ToIPidentifier(ToIPidentifiers,toipidentifier)",[44288],{"organisation":277,"definition":44289,"url":279,"anchor":44286},"A verifiable identifier (VID) for an entity that is addressable using the ToIP stack.",{"term":44291,"anchor":44292,"definitions":44293},"ToIP intermediary (ToIP intermediaries, toip-intermediary)","ToIPintermediary(ToIPintermediaries,toipintermediary)",[44294],{"organisation":277,"definition":44295,"url":279,"anchor":44292},"See: intermediary system.",{"term":44297,"anchor":44298,"definitions":44299},"ToIP layer (ToIP layers, toip-layer)","ToIPlayer(ToIPlayers,toiplayer)",[44300],{"organisation":277,"definition":44301,"url":279,"anchor":44298},"One of four protocol layers in the ToIP stack. The four layers are ToIP Layer 1, ToIP Layer 2, ToIP Layer 3, and ToIP Layer 4.",{"term":44303,"anchor":44304,"definitions":44305},"ToIP message (ToIP messages, toip-message)","ToIPmessage(ToIPmessages,toipmessage)",[44306],{"organisation":277,"definition":44307,"url":279,"anchor":44304},"A message communicated between ToIP endpoints using the ToIP stack. ToIP messages are transmitted over the ToIP Trust Spanning Protocol (TSP) at Layer 2 of the ToIP stack.",{"term":44309,"anchor":44310,"definitions":44311},"ToIP relationship (toip-relationship)","ToIPrelationship(toiprelationship)",[44312],{"organisation":277,"definition":44313,"url":279,"anchor":44310},"A VID-to-VID relationship formed between two entities over the ToIP Trust Spanning Protocol.",{"term":44315,"anchor":44316,"definitions":44317},"ToIP specification (ToIP specifications, toip-specification)","ToIPspecification(ToIPspecifications,toipspecification)",[44318],{"organisation":277,"definition":44319,"url":279,"anchor":44316},"A specification published by the ToIP Foundation. ToIP specifications may be in one of three states: Draft Deliverable, Working Group Approved Deliverable, or ToIP Approved Deliverable.",{"term":44321,"anchor":44322,"definitions":44323},"ToIP stack (ToIP stacks, toip-stack)","ToIPstack(ToIPstacks,toipstack)",[44324],{"organisation":277,"definition":44325,"url":279,"anchor":44322},"The layered architecture for decentralized digital trust infrastructure defined by the ToIP Foundation. The ToIP stack is a dual stack consisting of two halves: the ToIP Technology Stack and the ToIP Governance Stack. The four layers in the ToIP stack are ToIP Layer 1, ToIP Layer 2, ToIP Layer 3, and ToIP Layer 4.",{"term":44327,"anchor":44328,"definitions":44329},"ToIP system (ToIP systems, toip-system)","ToIPsystem(ToIPsystems,toipsystem)",[44330],{"organisation":277,"definition":44331,"url":279,"anchor":44328},"A computing system that participates in the ToIP Technology Stack. There are three types of ToIP systems: endpoint systems, intermediary systems, and supporting systems.",{"term":44333,"anchor":44334,"definitions":44335},"ToIP trust community (toip-trust-community)","ToIPtrustcommunity(toiptrustcommunity)",[44336],{"organisation":277,"definition":44337,"url":279,"anchor":44334},"A trust community governed by a ToIP governance framework.",{"term":44339,"anchor":44340,"definitions":44341},"ToIP trust network (ToIP trust networks, toip-trust-network)","ToIPtrustnetwork(ToIPtrustnetworks,toiptrustnetwork)",[44342],{"organisation":277,"definition":44343,"url":279,"anchor":44340},"A trust network implemented using the ToIP stack.",{"term":44345,"anchor":44345,"definitions":44346},"ToR",[44347],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44348,"anchor":44345},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftor",{"term":44350,"anchor":44351,"definitions":44352},"Token Factory Contract","TokenFactoryContract",[44353],{"organisation":10,"definition":44354,"url":44355,"anchor":44351},"A smart contract that defines and issues a token.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftoken_factory_contract",{"term":44357,"anchor":44358,"definitions":44359},"Token Taxonomy Initiative","TokenTaxonomyInitiative",[44360],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44361,"anchor":44358},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftoken_taxonomy_initiative",{"term":44363,"anchor":44364,"definitions":44365},"Tool Configuration","ToolConfiguration",[44366],{"organisation":10,"definition":44367,"url":44368,"anchor":44364},"A recommendation for setting up and using tools that support the automated collection, exchange, processing, analysis, and use of threat information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftool_configuration",{"term":44370,"anchor":44371,"definitions":44372},"Toolchain Infrastructure","ToolchainInfrastructure",[44373],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44374,"anchor":44371},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftoolchain_infrastructure",{"term":44376,"anchor":44377,"definitions":44378},"Top-level section (top-level-section)","Toplevelsection(toplevelsection)",[44379],{"organisation":364,"definition":44380,"url":366,"anchor":44377},"The fields of an ACDC in compact-variant. The value of a top level section field is either the SAD or the SAID of the SAD of the associated section.",{"term":44382,"anchor":44383,"definitions":44384},"Top-of-Rack","TopofRack",[44385],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44386,"anchor":44383},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftop_of_rack",{"term":44388,"anchor":44389,"definitions":44390},"Total Cost of Ownership","TotalCostofOwnership",[44391],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44392,"anchor":44389},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftotal_cost_of_ownership",{"term":44394,"anchor":44395,"definitions":44396},"Total Risk","TotalRisk",[44397],{"organisation":10,"definition":44398,"url":44399,"anchor":44395},"the potential for the occurrence of an adverse event if no mitigating action istaken (i.e., the potential for any applicable threat to exploit a system vulnerability). (See Acceptable Risk, Residual Risk, and Minimum Level of Protection.)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftotal_risk",{"term":44401,"anchor":44401,"definitions":44402},"TrKEK",[44403],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44404,"anchor":44401},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrkek",{"term":44406,"anchor":44406,"definitions":44407},"Traceable",[44408],{"organisation":10,"definition":44409,"url":44410,"anchor":44406},"Information that is sufficient to make a determination about a specific aspect of an individual's activities or status.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraceable",{"term":44412,"anchor":44413,"definitions":44414},"Traffic Filter","TrafficFilter",[44415],{"organisation":10,"definition":44416,"url":44417,"anchor":44413},"An entry in an access control list that is installed on the router or switch to enforce access controls on the network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraffic_filter",{"term":44419,"anchor":44420,"definitions":44421},"Traffic Flow Confidentiality (TFC) Padding","TrafficFlowConfidentiality(TFC)Padding",[44422],{"organisation":10,"definition":44423,"url":44424,"anchor":44420},"Dummy data added to real data in order to obfuscate the length and frequency of information sent over IPsec.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraffic_flow_confidentiality_tfc_padding",{"term":44426,"anchor":44427,"definitions":44428},"Traffic Light Protocol","TrafficLightProtocol",[44429],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44430,"anchor":44427},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraffic_light_protocol",{"term":44432,"anchor":44433,"definitions":44434},"Traffic Management Shell","TrafficManagementShell",[44435],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44436,"anchor":44433},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraffic_management_shell",{"term":44438,"anchor":44439,"definitions":44440},"Traffic Selector for the Initiator","TrafficSelectorfortheInitiator",[44441],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44442,"anchor":44439},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraffic_selector_for_the_initiator",{"term":44444,"anchor":44445,"definitions":44446},"Traffic Selector for the Responder","TrafficSelectorfortheResponder",[44447],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44448,"anchor":44445},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraffic_selector_for_the_responder",{"term":44450,"anchor":44450,"definitions":44451},"Training",[44452],{"organisation":10,"definition":44453,"url":44454,"anchor":44450},"Instruction or learning activity to enhance the employees capacity to perform specific job functions and tasks by focusing on skills, concepts, knowledge, and attitudes related to performing a job. It is designed to change what employees know and how they work.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraining",{"term":44456,"anchor":44456,"definitions":44457},"Transaction",[44458],{"organisation":10,"definition":44459,"url":44460,"anchor":44456},"A discrete digital event between a user and a system that supports a business or programmatic purpose.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransaction",{"term":44462,"anchor":44463,"definitions":44464},"Transaction fee","Transactionfee",[44465],{"organisation":10,"definition":44466,"url":44467,"anchor":44463},"An amount of cryptocurrency charged to process a blockchain transaction. Given to publishing nodes to include the transaction within a block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransaction_fee",{"term":44469,"anchor":44470,"definitions":44471},"Transducer Capabilities","TransducerCapabilities",[44472],{"organisation":10,"definition":44473,"url":44474,"anchor":44470},"Capabilities that provide the ability for computing devices to interact directly with physical entities of interest. The two types of transducer capabilities are sensing and actuating.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransducer_capabilities",{"term":44476,"anchor":44477,"definitions":44478},"Transfer off-ledger (transfer-off-ledger)","Transferoffledger(transferoffledger)",[44479],{"organisation":364,"definition":44480,"url":366,"anchor":44477},"The act of transferring control authority over an identifier from a ledger (or blockchain) to the native verifiable KERI data structure Key Event Log.",{"term":44482,"anchor":44483,"definitions":44484},"Transferable (transferable)","Transferable(transferable)",[44485],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":44483},{"term":44487,"anchor":44488,"definitions":44489},"Transferable identifier (transferable-identifier)","Transferableidentifier(transferableidentifier)",[44490],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":44488},{"term":44492,"anchor":44493,"definitions":44494},"Transforming Application","TransformingApplication",[44495],{"organisation":10,"definition":44496,"url":44497,"anchor":44493},"An application that transforms a CBEFF Basic Data Structure from one Patron Format into another Patron Format. This can include processing of the content of the BDB, but need not. CBEFF defines rules for migrat ing the values in Standard Biometric Header fields.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransforming_application",{"term":44499,"anchor":44500,"definitions":44501},"Transition Security Network","TransitionSecurityNetwork",[44502],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44503,"anchor":44500},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransition_security_network",{"term":44505,"anchor":44506,"definitions":44507},"Transmission Control Protocol","TransmissionControlProtocol",[44508],{"organisation":277,"definition":74,"url":279,"anchor":44506},{"term":44510,"anchor":44511,"definitions":44512},"Transmission Control Protocol-Transport Layer Security","TransmissionControlProtocolTransportLayerSecurity",[44513],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44514,"anchor":44511},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransmission_control_protocol_transport_layer_security",{"term":44516,"anchor":44517,"definitions":44518},"Transmission Control Protocol\u002FInternet Protocol","TransmissionControlProtocol\u002FInternetProtocol",[44519],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44520,"anchor":44517},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransmission_control_protocol_internet_protocol",{"term":44522,"anchor":44523,"definitions":44524},"Transmission Control Protocol\u002FUser Datagram Protocol","TransmissionControlProtocol\u002FUserDatagramProtocol",[44525],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44526,"anchor":44523},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransmission_control_protocol_user_datagram_protocol",{"term":44528,"anchor":44529,"definitions":44530},"Transmitter Address","TransmitterAddress",[44531],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44532,"anchor":44529},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransmitter_address",{"term":44534,"anchor":44535,"definitions":44536},"Transparent Inter-Process Communication","TransparentInterProcessCommunication",[44537],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44538,"anchor":44535},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransparent_inter_process_communication",{"term":44540,"anchor":44541,"definitions":44542},"Transparent Secure Memory Encryption","TransparentSecureMemoryEncryption",[44543],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44544,"anchor":44541},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransparent_secure_memory_encryption",{"term":44546,"anchor":44547,"definitions":44548},"Transparent Supply Chain","TransparentSupplyChain",[44549],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44550,"anchor":44547},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransparent_supply_chain",{"term":44552,"anchor":44552,"definitions":44553},"Transponder",[44554],{"organisation":10,"definition":44555,"url":44556,"anchor":44552},"An electronic device that communicates with RFID readers. A tag can function as a beacon or it can be used to convey information such as an identifier.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransponder",{"term":44558,"anchor":44559,"definitions":44560},"Transport Control Protocol","TransportControlProtocol",[44561],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44562,"anchor":44559},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransport_control_protocol",{"term":44564,"anchor":44565,"definitions":44566},"Transport Layer","TransportLayer",[44567],{"organisation":10,"definition":44568,"url":44569,"anchor":44565},"Layer of the TCP\u002FIP protocol stack that is responsible for reliable connection-oriented or connectionless end-to-end communications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransport_layer",{"term":44571,"anchor":44572,"definitions":44573},"Transport Layer Security (TLS)","TransportLayerSecurity(TLS)",[44574],{"organisation":10,"definition":39896,"url":44575,"anchor":44572},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransport_layer_security",{"term":44577,"anchor":44578,"definitions":44579},"Transport Layer Security (transport-layer-security)","TransportLayerSecurity(transportlayersecurity)",[44580],{"organisation":277,"definition":44581,"url":279,"anchor":44578},"Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and Voice over IP, but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible. The TLS protocol aims primarily to provide security, including privacy (confidentiality), integrity, and authenticity through the use of cryptography, such as the use of certificates, between two or more communicating computer applications.",{"term":44583,"anchor":44584,"definitions":44585},"Transport Layer Security\u002FSecure Sockets Layer","TransportLayerSecurity\u002FSecureSocketsLayer",[44586],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44587,"anchor":44584},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransport_layer_security_secure_sockets_layer",{"term":44589,"anchor":44590,"definitions":44591},"Transport Mode","TransportMode",[44592],{"organisation":10,"definition":44593,"url":44594,"anchor":44590},"IPsec mode that does not create a new IP header for each protected packet.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransport_mode",{"term":44596,"anchor":44597,"definitions":44598},"Transport Protocol Data Unit","TransportProtocolDataUnit",[44599],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44600,"anchor":44597},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransport_protocol_data_unit",{"term":44602,"anchor":44603,"definitions":44604},"Transportation Security Administration","TransportationSecurityAdministration",[44605],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44606,"anchor":44603},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransportation_security_administration",{"term":44608,"anchor":44609,"definitions":44610},"Triple Data Encryption Algorithm","TripleDataEncryptionAlgorithm",[44611],{"organisation":10,"definition":42885,"url":44612,"anchor":44609},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftriple_data_encryption_algorithm",{"term":44614,"anchor":44615,"definitions":44616},"Triple Data Encryption Algorithm Wrapping","TripleDataEncryptionAlgorithmWrapping",[44617],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44618,"anchor":44615},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftriple_data_encryption_algorithm_wrapping",{"term":44620,"anchor":44621,"definitions":44622},"Triple Data Encryption Standard","TripleDataEncryptionStandard",[44623],{"organisation":10,"definition":44624,"url":44625,"anchor":44621},"An implementation of the data encryption standard (DES) algorithm that uses three passes of the DES algorithm instead of one as used in ordinary DES applications. Triple DES provides much stronger encryption than ordinary DES but it is less secure than advanced encryption standard (AES). Rationale: The terminology has been changed by NIST.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftriple_data_encryption_standard",{"term":44627,"anchor":44628,"definitions":44629},"Tripwire Enterprise","TripwireEnterprise",[44630],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44631,"anchor":44628},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftripwire_enterprise",{"term":44633,"anchor":44634,"definitions":44635},"Tripwire Log Center","TripwireLogCenter",[44636],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44637,"anchor":44634},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftripwire_log_center",{"term":44639,"anchor":44640,"definitions":44641},"Tritet (tritet)","Tritet(tritet)",[44642,44644],{"organisation":530,"definition":44643,"url":532,"anchor":44640},"3 bits. See Performant resynchronization with unique start bits.",{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":44640},{"term":44646,"anchor":44647,"definitions":44648},"Trivial File Transfer Protocol","TrivialFileTransferProtocol",[44649],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44650,"anchor":44647},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrivial_file_transfer_protocol",{"term":44652,"anchor":44653,"definitions":44654},"True Random Number Generator","TrueRandomNumberGenerator",[44655],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44656,"anchor":44653},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrue_random_number_generator",{"term":44658,"anchor":44659,"definitions":44660},"Trust Agent","TrustAgent",[44661],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44662,"anchor":44659},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_agent",{"term":44664,"anchor":44665,"definitions":44666},"Trust Anchor Locator","TrustAnchorLocator",[44667],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44668,"anchor":44665},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_anchor_locator",{"term":44670,"anchor":44671,"definitions":44672},"Trust Domain","TrustDomain",[44673],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44674,"anchor":44671},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_domain",{"term":44676,"anchor":44677,"definitions":44678},"Trust Framework","TrustFramework",[44679],{"organisation":10,"definition":44680,"url":44681,"anchor":44677},"The rules underpinning federated identity management, typically consisting of: system, legal, conformance, and recognition.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_framework",{"term":44683,"anchor":44684,"definitions":44685},"Trust Framework Operators","TrustFrameworkOperators",[44686],{"organisation":10,"definition":15861,"url":44687,"anchor":44684},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_framework_operators",{"term":44689,"anchor":44690,"definitions":44691},"Trust Framework Providers","TrustFrameworkProviders",[44692],{"organisation":10,"definition":15861,"url":44693,"anchor":44690},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_framework_providers",{"term":44695,"anchor":44696,"definitions":44697},"Trust Management","TrustManagement",[44698],{"organisation":10,"definition":44699,"url":44700,"anchor":44696},"An ISCM capability that ensures that untrustworthy persons are prevented from being trusted with network access (to prevent insider attacks).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_management",{"term":44702,"anchor":44703,"definitions":44704},"Trust Model for Security Automation Data","TrustModelforSecurityAutomationData",[44705],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44706,"anchor":44703},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_model_for_security_automation_data",{"term":44708,"anchor":44709,"definitions":44710},"Trust Protection Platform","TrustProtectionPlatform",[44711],{"organisation":10,"definition":43240,"url":44712,"anchor":44709},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_protection_platform",{"term":44714,"anchor":44715,"definitions":44716},"Trust domain (trust-domain)","Trustdomain(trustdomain)",[44717],{"organisation":364,"definition":44718,"url":366,"anchor":44715},"A trust domain is the ecosystem of interactions that rely on a trust basis. A trust basis binds controllers, identifiers, and key-pairs. For example the Facebook ecosystem of social interactions is a trust domain that relies on Facebooks identity system of usernames and passwords as its trust basis.",{"term":44720,"anchor":44721,"definitions":44722},"Trust over IP (trust-over-ip)","TrustoverIP(trustoverip)",[44723],{"organisation":277,"definition":44724,"url":279,"anchor":44721},"A term coined by John Jordan to describe the decentralized digital trust infrastructure made possible by the ToIP stack. A play on the term Voice over IP (abbreviated VoIP). The term was adopted as the name for the Trust over IP Foundation aka ToIP Foundation.",{"term":44726,"anchor":44726,"definitions":44727},"Trusted",[44728],{"organisation":10,"definition":44729,"url":44730,"anchor":44726},"An element that another element relies upon to fulfill critical requirements on its behalf.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted",{"term":44732,"anchor":44733,"definitions":44734},"Trusted Application","TrustedApplication",[44735],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44736,"anchor":44733},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_application",{"term":44738,"anchor":44739,"definitions":44740},"Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information","TrustedAutomatedeXchangeofIndicatorInformation",[44741],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44742,"anchor":44739},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_automated_exchange_of_indicator_information",{"term":44744,"anchor":44745,"definitions":44746},"Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria","TrustedComputerSystemEvaluationCriteria",[44747],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44748,"anchor":44745},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_computer_system_evaluation_criteria",{"term":44750,"anchor":44751,"definitions":44752},"Trusted Computing Group","TrustedComputingGroup",[44753],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44754,"anchor":44751},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_computing_group",{"term":44756,"anchor":44757,"definitions":44758},"Trusted Enterprise Infrastructure","TrustedEnterpriseInfrastructure",[44759],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44760,"anchor":44757},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_enterprise_infrastructure",{"term":44762,"anchor":44763,"definitions":44764},"Trusted Execution Environment","TrustedExecutionEnvironment",[44765],{"organisation":10,"definition":42925,"url":44766,"anchor":44763},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_execution_environment",{"term":44768,"anchor":44769,"definitions":44770},"Trusted Execution Technology","TrustedExecutionTechnology",[44771],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44772,"anchor":44769},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_execution_technology",{"term":44774,"anchor":44775,"definitions":44776},"Trusted Firmware-A","TrustedFirmwareA",[44777],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44778,"anchor":44775},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_firmware_a",{"term":44780,"anchor":44781,"definitions":44782},"Trusted Identities Group","TrustedIdentitiesGroup",[44783],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44784,"anchor":44781},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_identities_group",{"term":44786,"anchor":44787,"definitions":44788},"Trusted Internet Connection","TrustedInternetConnection",[44789],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44790,"anchor":44787},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_internet_connection",{"term":44792,"anchor":44793,"definitions":44794},"Trusted Network Connect","TrustedNetworkConnect",[44795],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44796,"anchor":44793},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_network_connect",{"term":44798,"anchor":44799,"definitions":44800},"Trusted Party","TrustedParty",[44801],{"organisation":10,"definition":44802,"url":44803,"anchor":44799},"A party that can be expected to keep sensitive data safe and not disclose it to others.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_party",{"term":44805,"anchor":44806,"definitions":44807},"Trusted Peripheral","TrustedPeripheral",[44808],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44809,"anchor":44806},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_peripheral",{"term":44811,"anchor":44812,"definitions":44813},"Trusted Platform Module (TPM)","TrustedPlatformModule(TPM)",[44814],{"organisation":10,"definition":44815,"url":44816,"anchor":44812},"A tamper-resistant integrated circuit built into some computer motherboards that can perform cryptographic operations (including key generation) and protect small amounts of sensitive information, such as passwords and cryptographic keys.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_platform_module",{"term":44818,"anchor":44819,"definitions":44820},"Trusted Service Identity","TrustedServiceIdentity",[44821],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44822,"anchor":44819},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_service_identity",{"term":44824,"anchor":44825,"definitions":44826},"Trusted Third Party","TrustedThirdParty",[44827],{"organisation":10,"definition":43417,"url":44828,"anchor":44825},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_third_party",{"term":44830,"anchor":44831,"definitions":44832},"Trusted Timestamp Authority (TTA)","TrustedTimestampAuthority(TTA)",[44833],{"organisation":10,"definition":43378,"url":44834,"anchor":44831},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_timestamp_authority",{"term":44836,"anchor":44837,"definitions":44838},"Trusted association","Trustedassociation",[44839],{"organisation":10,"definition":44840,"url":44841,"anchor":44837},"Assurance of the integrity of an asserted relationship between items of information that may be provided by cryptographic or non-cryptographic (e.g., physical) means. Also see Binding.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_association",{"term":44843,"anchor":44844,"definitions":44845},"Trusted boot","Trustedboot",[44846],{"organisation":10,"definition":44847,"url":44848,"anchor":44844},"A system boot where aspects of the hardware and firmware are measured and compared against known good values to verify their integrity and thus their trustworthiness.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_boot",{"term":44850,"anchor":44851,"definitions":44852},"Trusted compute pool","Trustedcomputepool",[44853],{"organisation":10,"definition":44854,"url":44855,"anchor":44851},"A physical or logical grouping of computing hardware in a data center that is tagged with specific and varying security policies. Within a trusted compute pool, the access and execution of applications and workloads are monitored, controlled, audited, etc.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_compute_pool",{"term":44857,"anchor":44858,"definitions":44859},"Trustmark (TrustMark)","Trustmark(TrustMark)",[44860],{"organisation":1451,"definition":44861,"url":1453,"anchor":44858},"A TrustMark for a Qualified vLEI Issuer provided GLEIF by to the Qualified vLEI Issuer (refer to Appendix 6 to the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement).",{"term":44863,"anchor":44864,"definitions":44865},"Tunnel Mode","TunnelMode",[44866],{"organisation":10,"definition":44867,"url":44868,"anchor":44864},"IPsec mode that creates a new IP header for each protected packet.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftunnel_mode",{"term":44870,"anchor":44871,"definitions":44872},"Tunnel VPN","TunnelVPN",[44873],{"organisation":10,"definition":44874,"url":44875,"anchor":44871},"An SSL connection that allows a remote user to securely access a wide variety of protocols and applications, through a tunnel that is running under SSL, via a Web browser, generally augmented by a client application or plug-in..","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftunnel_vpn",{"term":44877,"anchor":44878,"definitions":44879},"Tunneled Transport Layer Security","TunneledTransportLayerSecurity",[44880],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44881,"anchor":44878},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftunneled_transport_layer_security",{"term":44883,"anchor":44884,"definitions":44885},"Tuple Density","TupleDensity",[44886],{"organisation":10,"definition":44887,"url":44888,"anchor":44884},"Sum of t and the fraction of the covered (t+1)-tuples out of all possible (t+1)-tuples.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftuple_density",{"term":44890,"anchor":44891,"definitions":44892},"Turing complete","Turingcomplete",[44893],{"organisation":10,"definition":44894,"url":44895,"anchor":44891},"A system (computer system, programming language, etc.) that can be used for any algorithm, regardless of complexity, to find a solution.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fturing_complete",{"term":44897,"anchor":44898,"definitions":44899},"Tweakable Block Cipher","TweakableBlockCipher",[44900],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44901,"anchor":44898},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftweakable_block_cipher",{"term":44903,"anchor":44904,"definitions":44905},"Two-Factor Authentication","TwoFactorAuthentication",[44906],{"organisation":10,"definition":44907,"url":44908,"anchor":44904},"Proof of the possession of a physical or software token in combination with some memorized secret knowledge.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftwo_factor_authentication",{"term":44910,"anchor":44911,"definitions":44912},"Two-key Triple Data Encryption Algorithm","TwokeyTripleDataEncryptionAlgorithm",[44913],{"organisation":10,"definition":143,"url":44914,"anchor":44911},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftwo_key_triple_data_encryption_algorithm",{"term":44916,"anchor":44917,"definitions":44918},"Type I error","TypeIerror",[44919],{"organisation":10,"definition":44920,"url":44921,"anchor":44917},"Incorrectly rejection of a true null hypothesis.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftype_i_error",{"term":44923,"anchor":44924,"definitions":44925},"Type Length Value","TypeLengthValue",[44926],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44927,"anchor":44924},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftype_length_value",{"term":44929,"anchor":44929,"definitions":44930},"U",[44931],{"organisation":10,"definition":44932,"url":44933,"anchor":44929},"One party in a key-establishment scheme.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fu",{"term":44935,"anchor":44936,"definitions":44937},"U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Center","U.S.CoastGuardNavigationCenter",[44938],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44939,"anchor":44936},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fus_coast_guard_navigation_center",{"term":44941,"anchor":44942,"definitions":44943},"U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Team","U.S.ComputerEmergencyReadinessTeam",[44944],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44945,"anchor":44942},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fus_computer_emergency_readiness_team",{"term":44947,"anchor":44948,"definitions":44949},"U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare","U.S.DepartmentofHealth,Education,andWelfare",[44950],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44951,"anchor":44948},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fus_department_of_health_education_and_welfare",{"term":44953,"anchor":44954,"definitions":44955},"U.S. Government","U.S.Government",[44956],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44957,"anchor":44954},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fus_government",{"term":44959,"anchor":44960,"definitions":44961},"U.S. Government Configuration Baseline","U.S.GovernmentConfigurationBaseline",[44962],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44963,"anchor":44960},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fus_government_configuration_baseline",{"term":44965,"anchor":44966,"definitions":44967},"U.S. Government Federal Radionavigation Plan","U.S.GovernmentFederalRadionavigationPlan",[44968],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44969,"anchor":44966},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fus_government_federal_radionavigation_plan",{"term":44971,"anchor":44972,"definitions":44973},"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","U.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission",[44974],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44975,"anchor":44972},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fus_securities_and_exchange_commission",{"term":44977,"anchor":44977,"definitions":44978},"U.S.C.",[44979],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44980,"anchor":44977},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fu_s_c_",{"term":44982,"anchor":44982,"definitions":44983},"U1",[44984],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44985,"anchor":44982},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fu1",{"term":44987,"anchor":44987,"definitions":44988},"U2F",[44989],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44990,"anchor":44987},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fu2f",{"term":44992,"anchor":44992,"definitions":44993},"UA",[44994],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":44995,"anchor":44992},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fua",{"term":44997,"anchor":44997,"definitions":44998},"UAC",[44999],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45000,"anchor":44997},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuac",{"term":45002,"anchor":45002,"definitions":45003},"UAF",[45004],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45005,"anchor":45002},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuaf",{"term":45007,"anchor":45007,"definitions":45008},"UART",[45009],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45010,"anchor":45007},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuart",{"term":45012,"anchor":45012,"definitions":45013},"UAS",[45014],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45015,"anchor":45012},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuas",{"term":45017,"anchor":45017,"definitions":45018},"UAV",[45019],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45020,"anchor":45017},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuav",{"term":45022,"anchor":45022,"definitions":45023},"UBR",[45024],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45025,"anchor":45022},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fubr",{"term":45027,"anchor":45027,"definitions":45028},"UCC",[45029],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45030,"anchor":45027},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fucc",{"term":45032,"anchor":45032,"definitions":45033},"UCDSMO",[45034],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45035,"anchor":45032},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fucdsmo",{"term":45037,"anchor":45037,"definitions":45038},"UCE",[45039],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45040,"anchor":45037},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuce",{"term":45042,"anchor":45042,"definitions":45043},"UCS",[45044],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45045,"anchor":45042},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fucs",{"term":45047,"anchor":45047,"definitions":45048},"UDA",[45049],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45050,"anchor":45047},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuda",{"term":45052,"anchor":45052,"definitions":45053},"UDDI",[45054],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45055,"anchor":45052},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuddi",{"term":45057,"anchor":45057,"definitions":45058},"UDF",[45059],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45060,"anchor":45057},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fudf",{"term":45062,"anchor":45062,"definitions":45063},"UDLR",[45064],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45065,"anchor":45062},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fudlr",{"term":45067,"anchor":45067,"definitions":45068},"UDM",[45069],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45070,"anchor":45067},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fudm",{"term":45072,"anchor":45072,"definitions":45073},"UDP",[45074],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45075,"anchor":45072},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fudp",{"term":45077,"anchor":45078,"definitions":45079},"UDP (udp)","UDP(udp)",[45080],{"organisation":277,"definition":45081,"url":279,"anchor":45078},"See: User Datagram Protocol.",{"term":45083,"anchor":45083,"definitions":45084},"UE",[45085],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45086,"anchor":45083},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fue",{"term":45088,"anchor":45088,"definitions":45089},"UEA",[45090],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45091,"anchor":45088},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuea",{"term":45093,"anchor":45093,"definitions":45094},"UEBA",[45095],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45096,"anchor":45093},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fueba",{"term":45098,"anchor":45098,"definitions":45099},"UEFI",[45100],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45101,"anchor":45098},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuefi",{"term":45103,"anchor":45104,"definitions":45105},"UEFI Secure 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The UEFI specifications were preceded by the EFI specifications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funified_extensible_firmware_interface",{"term":45489,"anchor":45490,"definitions":45491},"Unified Threat Management","UnifiedThreatManagement",[45492],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45493,"anchor":45490},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funified_threat_management",{"term":45495,"anchor":45496,"definitions":45497},"Uniform Code Council","UniformCodeCouncil",[45498],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45499,"anchor":45496},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiform_code_council",{"term":45501,"anchor":45502,"definitions":45503},"Uniform Resource Identifier","UniformResourceIdentifier",[45504],{"organisation":10,"definition":45271,"url":45505,"anchor":45502},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiform_resource_identifier",{"term":45507,"anchor":45508,"definitions":45509},"Uniform Resource Identifier (Uniform Resource Identifiers, URI, URIs, uniform-resource-identifier)","UniformResourceIdentifier(UniformResourceIdentifiers,URI,URIs,uniformresourceidentifier)",[45510],{"organisation":277,"definition":45511,"url":279,"anchor":45508},"A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is the generic standard for all types of identifiers used to link resources in the World Wide Web. 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Technically, it is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).",{"term":45525,"anchor":45526,"definitions":45527},"Uniform Resource Name","UniformResourceName",[45528],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45529,"anchor":45526},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiform_resource_name",{"term":45531,"anchor":45532,"definitions":45533},"Uniform Resource Name (Uniform Resource Names, URN, URNs, uniform-resource-name)","UniformResourceName(UniformResourceNames,URN,URNs,uniformresourcename)",[45534],{"organisation":277,"definition":45535,"url":279,"anchor":45532},"A Uniform Resource Name (URN) is a type of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) designed for persistent identifiers that are intended to be assigned once to a resource and never changed to identify a different resource. In some cases a URN is also intended to serve as a persistent way to locate the identified resource over time even as it moves locations on the network. The URN standard is defined by IETF RFC 8141.",{"term":45537,"anchor":45537,"definitions":45538},"Uninstantiate",[45539],{"organisation":10,"definition":45540,"url":45541,"anchor":45537},"The termination of a DRBG instantiation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funinstantiate",{"term":45543,"anchor":45544,"definitions":45545},"Uninterruptible Power Supply","UninterruptiblePowerSupply",[45546],{"organisation":10,"definition":45260,"url":45547,"anchor":45544},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funinterruptible_power_supply",{"term":45549,"anchor":45550,"definitions":45551},"United Kingdom","UnitedKingdom",[45552],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45553,"anchor":45550},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_kingdom",{"term":45555,"anchor":45556,"definitions":45557},"United Kingdom Advocacy Network","UnitedKingdomAdvocacyNetwork",[45558],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45559,"anchor":45556},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_kingdom_advocacy_network",{"term":45561,"anchor":45562,"definitions":45563},"United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business","UnitedNationsCentreforTradeFacilitationandElectronicBusiness",[45564],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45565,"anchor":45562},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_nations_centre_for_trade_facilitation_and_electronic_business",{"term":45567,"anchor":45568,"definitions":45569},"United States Citizenship and Immigration Services","UnitedStatesCitizenshipandImmigrationServices",[45570],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45571,"anchor":45568},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_states_citizenship_and_immigration_services",{"term":45573,"anchor":45574,"definitions":45575},"United States Code","UnitedStatesCode",[45576],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45577,"anchor":45574},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_states_code",{"term":45579,"anchor":45580,"definitions":45581},"United States Department of Agriculture","UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture",[45582],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45583,"anchor":45580},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_states_department_of_agriculture",{"term":45585,"anchor":45586,"definitions":45587},"United States Government","UnitedStatesGovernment",[45588],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45589,"anchor":45586},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_states_government",{"term":45591,"anchor":45592,"definitions":45593},"United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB)","UnitedStatesGovernmentConfigurationBaseline(USGCB)",[45594],{"organisation":10,"definition":45595,"url":45596,"anchor":45592},"The United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) provides security configuration baselines for Information Technology products widely deployed across the federal agencies. The USGCB baseline evolved from the federal Desktop Core Configuration mandate. The USGCB is a Federal government-wide initiative that provides guidance to agencies on what should be done to improve and maintain an effective configuration settings focusing primarily on security.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_states_government_configuration_baseline",{"term":45598,"anchor":45599,"definitions":45600},"United States Government Environment","UnitedStatesGovernmentEnvironment",[45601],{"organisation":10,"definition":45602,"url":45603,"anchor":45599},"A Custom environment that contains federal government systems to be secured according to prescribed configurations as mandated by policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_states_government_environment",{"term":45605,"anchor":45606,"definitions":45607},"United States Naval Observatory","UnitedStatesNavalObservatory",[45608],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45609,"anchor":45606},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_states_naval_observatory",{"term":45611,"anchor":45612,"definitions":45613},"United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission","UnitedStatesNuclearRegulatoryCommission",[45614],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45615,"anchor":45612},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fus_nuclear_regulatory_commission",{"term":45617,"anchor":45618,"definitions":45619},"United States government configuration baseline (USGCB)","UnitedStatesgovernmentconfigurationbaseline(USGCB)",[45620],{"organisation":10,"definition":45621,"url":45622,"anchor":45618},"The United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) provides security configuration baselines for Information Technology products widely deployed across the federal agencies. The USGCB baseline evolved from the federal Desktop Core Configuration mandate. The USGCB is a Federal government-wide initiative that provides guidance to agencies on what should be done to improve and maintain effective configuration settings focusing primarily on security.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funited_states_government_configuration_baseline_usgcb",{"term":45624,"anchor":45625,"definitions":45626},"Univalent (univalent)","Univalent(univalent)",[45627],{"organisation":364,"definition":45628,"url":366,"anchor":45625},"In identifier systems, univalent means having a unique and non-ambiguous identifier for each entity or resource. This means that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the identifiers and the entities, and that no two different entities share the same identifier.",{"term":45630,"anchor":45631,"definitions":45632},"Universal Asynchronous Receiver\u002FTransmitter","UniversalAsynchronousReceiver\u002FTransmitter",[45633],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45634,"anchor":45631},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_asynchronous_receiver_transmitter",{"term":45636,"anchor":45637,"definitions":45638},"Universal Authentication Framework","UniversalAuthenticationFramework",[45639],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45640,"anchor":45637},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_authentication_framework",{"term":45642,"anchor":45643,"definitions":45644},"Universal Business Registry","UniversalBusinessRegistry",[45645],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45646,"anchor":45643},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_business_registry",{"term":45648,"anchor":45649,"definitions":45650},"Universal Data Manager","UniversalDataManager",[45651],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45652,"anchor":45649},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_data_manager",{"term":45654,"anchor":45655,"definitions":45656},"Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI)","UniversalDescription,Discovery,andIntegration(UDDI)",[45657],{"organisation":10,"definition":45658,"url":45659,"anchor":45655},"An XML-based lookup service for locating Web services in an Internet Topology. UDDI provides a platform-independent way of describing and discovering Web services and Web service providers. The UDDI data structures provide a framework for the description of basic service information, and an extensible mechanism to specify detailed service access information using any standard description language.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_description_discovery_and_integration",{"term":45661,"anchor":45662,"definitions":45663},"Universal Disk Format","UniversalDiskFormat",[45664],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45665,"anchor":45662},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_disk_format",{"term":45667,"anchor":45668,"definitions":45669},"Universal Distributed Logical Router","UniversalDistributedLogicalRouter",[45670],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45671,"anchor":45668},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_distributed_logical_router",{"term":45673,"anchor":45674,"definitions":45675},"Universal Integrated Circuit Card","UniversalIntegratedCircuitCard",[45676],{"organisation":10,"definition":45149,"url":45677,"anchor":45674},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_integrated_circuit_card",{"term":45679,"anchor":45680,"definitions":45681},"Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)","UniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem(UMTS)",[45682],{"organisation":10,"definition":45683,"url":45684,"anchor":45680},"A third-generation (3G) mobile phone technology standardized by the 3GPP as the successor to GSM.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_mobile_telecommunications_system",{"term":45686,"anchor":45687,"definitions":45688},"Universal Naming Convention","UniversalNamingConvention",[45689],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45690,"anchor":45687},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_naming_convention",{"term":45692,"anchor":45693,"definitions":45694},"Universal Plug and Play","UniversalPlugandPlay",[45695],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45696,"anchor":45693},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_plug_and_play",{"term":45698,"anchor":45699,"definitions":45700},"Universal Principal Name","UniversalPrincipalName",[45701],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45702,"anchor":45699},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_principal_name",{"term":45704,"anchor":45705,"definitions":45706},"Universal Resource Identifier","UniversalResourceIdentifier",[45707],{"organisation":10,"definition":45271,"url":45708,"anchor":45705},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_resource_identifier",{"term":45710,"anchor":45711,"definitions":45712},"Universal Resource Locator","UniversalResourceLocator",[45713],{"organisation":10,"definition":45283,"url":45714,"anchor":45711},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_resource_locator",{"term":45716,"anchor":45717,"definitions":45718},"Universal Second Factor","UniversalSecondFactor",[45719],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45720,"anchor":45717},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_second_factor",{"term":45722,"anchor":45723,"definitions":45724},"Universal Serial Bus (USB)","UniversalSerialBus(USB)",[45725],{"organisation":10,"definition":45726,"url":45727,"anchor":45723},"A hardware interface for low-speed peripherals such as the keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, printer, and telephony devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_serial_bus",{"term":45729,"anchor":45730,"definitions":45731},"Universal Statistical Test","UniversalStatisticalTest",[45732],{"organisation":10,"definition":45733,"url":45734,"anchor":45730},"The purpose of the test is to detect whether or not the sequence can be significantly compressed without loss of information. A compressible sequence is considered to be non random.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_statistical_test",{"term":45736,"anchor":45737,"definitions":45738},"Universal Subscriber Identity Module","UniversalSubscriberIdentityModule",[45739],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45740,"anchor":45737},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversal_subscriber_identity_module",{"term":45742,"anchor":45743,"definitions":45744},"Universally Unique Identifier","UniversallyUniqueIdentifier",[45745],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45746,"anchor":45743},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversally_unique_identifier",{"term":45748,"anchor":45749,"definitions":45750},"University of Maryland","UniversityofMaryland",[45751],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45752,"anchor":45749},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversity_of_maryland",{"term":45754,"anchor":45755,"definitions":45756},"University of Texas-San Antonio","UniversityofTexasSanAntonio",[45757],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45758,"anchor":45755},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funiversity_of_texas_san_antonio",{"term":45760,"anchor":45761,"definitions":45762},"Unmanaged Device","UnmanagedDevice",[45763],{"organisation":10,"definition":45764,"url":45765,"anchor":45761},"A device inside the assessment boundary that is either unauthorized or, if authorized, not assigned to a person to administer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funmanaged_device",{"term":45767,"anchor":45768,"definitions":45769},"Unmanned Aerial Systems","UnmannedAerialSystems",[45770],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45771,"anchor":45768},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funmanned_aerial_systems",{"term":45773,"anchor":45774,"definitions":45775},"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle","UnmannedAerialVehicle",[45776],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45777,"anchor":45774},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funmanned_aerial_vehicle",{"term":45779,"anchor":45780,"definitions":45781},"Unmanned Aircraft System","UnmannedAircraftSystem",[45782],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45783,"anchor":45780},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funmanned_aircraft_system",{"term":45785,"anchor":45786,"definitions":45787},"Unpermissioned correlation (unpermissioned-correlation)","Unpermissionedcorrelation(unpermissionedcorrelation)",[45788,45790],{"organisation":364,"definition":45789,"url":366,"anchor":45786},"a correlation established between two or more disclosed ACDCs whereby the discloser of the ACDCs does not permit the disclosee to establish such a correlation.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":45786},{"term":45792,"anchor":45792,"definitions":45793},"Unpredictable",[45794],{"organisation":10,"definition":45795,"url":45796,"anchor":45792},"In the context of random bit generation, an output bit is unpredictable if an adversary has only a negligible advantage (that is, essentially not much better than chance) in predicting it correctly.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funpredictable",{"term":45798,"anchor":45799,"definitions":45800},"Unsolicited Commercial Email","UnsolicitedCommercialEmail",[45801],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45802,"anchor":45799},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funsolicited_commercial_email",{"term":45804,"anchor":45805,"definitions":45806},"Unsolicited issuance (unsolicited-issuance)","Unsolicitedissuance(unsolicitedissuance)",[45807],{"organisation":364,"definition":45808,"url":366,"anchor":45805},"Issuance of a Legal Entity vLEI Credential upon notice by a QAR to the AVR(s) of the Legal Entity that a Legal Entity vLEI Credential has been solicited on the legal-entitys behalf.",{"term":45810,"anchor":45811,"definitions":45812},"Unspent Transaction Output","UnspentTransactionOutput",[45813],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45814,"anchor":45811},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funspent_transaction_output",{"term":45816,"anchor":45817,"definitions":45818},"Unstructured Supplementary Service Data","UnstructuredSupplementaryServiceData",[45819],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45820,"anchor":45817},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funstructured_supplementary_service_data",{"term":45822,"anchor":45823,"definitions":45824},"Untargeted ACDC (Untargeted acdc, untargeted-acdc)","UntargetedACDC(Untargetedacdc,untargetedacdc)",[45825],{"organisation":364,"definition":45826,"url":366,"anchor":45823},"an ACDC without the presence of the Issuee field in the attribute or attribute aggregate sections.",{"term":45828,"anchor":45829,"definitions":45830},"Untargeted ACDC (untargeted-acdc)","UntargetedACDC(untargetedacdc)",[45831],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":45829},{"term":45833,"anchor":45833,"definitions":45834},"Update",[45835],{"organisation":10,"definition":45836,"url":45837,"anchor":45833},"New, improved, or fixed software, which replaces older versions of the same software. For example, updating an operating system brings it up-to-date with the latest drivers, system utilities, and security software. The software publisher often provides updates free of charge.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fupdate",{"term":45839,"anchor":45840,"definitions":45841},"Update Server","UpdateServer",[45842],{"organisation":10,"definition":45843,"url":45844,"anchor":45840},"A server that provides patches and other software updates to IoT devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fupdate_server",{"term":45846,"anchor":45847,"definitions":45848},"Upgrade Management System","UpgradeManagementSystem",[45849],{"organisation":10,"definition":45850,"url":45851,"anchor":45847},"The hardware and software used to communicate and manage the Upgrade Process. The Upgrade Management System may be included in the Network Management System.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fupgrade_management_system",{"term":45853,"anchor":45853,"definitions":45854},"Upgrading",[45855],{"organisation":10,"definition":45856,"url":45857,"anchor":45853},"An authorized increase in the level of protection to be provided to specified information, e.g., from a Low impact-level to a Moderate impact-level.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fupgrading",{"term":45859,"anchor":45859,"definitions":45860},"Usability",[45861],{"organisation":10,"definition":45862,"url":45863,"anchor":45859},"The extent to which a product can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction in a specified context of use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fusability",{"term":45865,"anchor":45866,"definitions":45867},"User Access Control","UserAccessControl",[45868],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45869,"anchor":45866},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_access_control",{"term":45871,"anchor":45872,"definitions":45873},"User Agent","UserAgent",[45874],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45875,"anchor":45872},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_agent",{"term":45877,"anchor":45878,"definitions":45879},"User Applications Software","UserApplicationsSoftware",[45880],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45881,"anchor":45878},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_applications_software",{"term":45883,"anchor":45884,"definitions":45885},"User Configuration Set","UserConfigurationSet",[45886],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45887,"anchor":45884},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_configuration_set",{"term":45889,"anchor":45890,"definitions":45891},"User Datagram Protocol","UserDatagramProtocol",[45892],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45893,"anchor":45890},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_datagram_protocol",{"term":45895,"anchor":45896,"definitions":45897},"User Datagram Protocol (user-datagram-protocol)","UserDatagramProtocol(userdatagramprotocol)",[45898],{"organisation":277,"definition":45899,"url":279,"anchor":45896},"In computer networking, the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is one of the core communication protocols of the Internet protocol suite used to send messages (transported as datagrams in packets) to other hosts on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. Within an IP network, UDP does not require prior communication to set up communication channels or data paths.",{"term":45901,"anchor":45902,"definitions":45903},"User Equipment","UserEquipment",[45904],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45905,"anchor":45902},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_equipment",{"term":45907,"anchor":45908,"definitions":45909},"User Execute Never","UserExecuteNever",[45910],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45911,"anchor":45908},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_execute_never",{"term":45913,"anchor":45914,"definitions":45915},"User Interface System","UserInterfaceSystem",[45916],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45917,"anchor":45914},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_interface_system",{"term":45919,"anchor":45920,"definitions":45921},"User Key","UserKey",[45922],{"organisation":10,"definition":45923,"url":45924,"anchor":45920},"A key that is used for granting access to a user account via the SSH protocol (as opposed to a host key, which does not grant access to anything but serves to authenticate a host). Both authorized keys and identity keys are user keys. A user key is the equivalent of an access token.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_key",{"term":45926,"anchor":45927,"definitions":45928},"User Principal Name","UserPrincipalName",[45929],{"organisation":10,"definition":45254,"url":45930,"anchor":45927},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_principal_name",{"term":45932,"anchor":45933,"definitions":45934},"User and Entity Behavior Analytics","UserandEntityBehaviorAnalytics",[45935],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45936,"anchor":45933},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_and_entity_behavior_analytics",{"term":45938,"anchor":45939,"definitions":45940},"User interface","Userinterface",[45941],{"organisation":10,"definition":45127,"url":45942,"anchor":45939},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_interface",{"term":45944,"anchor":45945,"definitions":45946},"Utilities Telecom 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component complies with specified requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fv_v",{"term":45967,"anchor":45967,"definitions":45968},"V2G",[45969],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45970,"anchor":45967},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fv2g",{"term":45972,"anchor":45972,"definitions":45973},"VA",[45974],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45975,"anchor":45972},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fva",{"term":45977,"anchor":45977,"definitions":45978},"VAR",[45979],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":45980,"anchor":45977},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvar",{"term":45982,"anchor":45982,"definitions":45983},"VARIABLEn",[45984],{"organisation":10,"definition":45985,"url":45986,"anchor":45982},"Block of data representing the value of VARIABLE for the nth 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Data Element","ValidDataElement",[46298],{"organisation":10,"definition":46299,"url":46300,"anchor":46296},"A payload, an associated data string, or a nonce that satisfies the restrictions of the formatting function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvalid_data_element",{"term":46302,"anchor":46303,"definitions":46304},"Validated ROA Payload","ValidatedROAPayload",[46305],{"organisation":10,"definition":46247,"url":46306,"anchor":46303},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvalidated_roa_payload",{"term":46308,"anchor":46309,"definitions":46310},"Validating Cache","ValidatingCache",[46311],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46312,"anchor":46309},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvalidating_cache",{"term":46314,"anchor":46315,"definitions":46316},"Validation and ID 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certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvalidity_period",{"term":46335,"anchor":46335,"definitions":46336},"Value",[46337],{"organisation":10,"definition":46338,"url":46339,"anchor":46335},"A named data value that can be substituted into other items properties or into checks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvalue",{"term":46341,"anchor":46342,"definitions":46343},"Value String","ValueString",[46344],{"organisation":10,"definition":46345,"url":46346,"anchor":46342},"A value assigned to an attribute of a WFN. It must be a non-empty contiguous string of bytes encoded using printable Unicode Transformation Format-8 (UTF-8) characters with hexadecimal values between x00 and x7F.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvalue_string",{"term":46348,"anchor":46349,"definitions":46350},"Value-Added Reseller","ValueAddedReseller",[46351],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46352,"anchor":46349},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvalue_added_reseller",{"term":46354,"anchor":46355,"definitions":46356},"Variable Air Volume","VariableAirVolume",[46357],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46358,"anchor":46355},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvariable_air_volume",{"term":46360,"anchor":46361,"definitions":46362},"Variable Length (variable-length)","VariableLength(variablelength)",[46363],{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":46361},{"term":46365,"anchor":46366,"definitions":46367},"Variable-value 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Unit","VehicleControlUnit",[46393],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46394,"anchor":46391},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvehicle_control_unit",{"term":46396,"anchor":46397,"definitions":46398},"Vehicle-To-Grid","VehicleToGrid",[46399],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46400,"anchor":46397},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvehicle_to_grid",{"term":46402,"anchor":46402,"definitions":46403},"Vendor",[46404],{"organisation":10,"definition":46405,"url":46406,"anchor":46402},"A commercial supplier of software or hardware.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvendor",{"term":46408,"anchor":46409,"definitions":46410},"Vendor Evidence","VendorEvidence",[46411],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46412,"anchor":46409},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvendor_evidence",{"term":46414,"anchor":46415,"definitions":46416},"Vendor Neutral Archive","VendorNeutralArchive",[46417],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46418,"anchor":46415},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvendor_neutral_archive",{"term":46420,"anchor":46420,"definitions":46421},"Veraison",[46422],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46423,"anchor":46420},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fveraison",{"term":46425,"anchor":46426,"definitions":46427},"Verifiable (verifiable)","Verifiable(verifiable)",[46428,46430],{"organisation":364,"definition":46429,"url":366,"anchor":46426},"a condition of a KEL: being internally consistent with the integrity of its backward and forward chaining digest and authenticity of its non-repudiable signatures.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":46426},{"term":46432,"anchor":46433,"definitions":46434},"Verifiable LEI (vLEI, verifiable-lei)","VerifiableLEI(vLEI,verifiablelei)",[46435],{"organisation":1451,"definition":46436,"url":1453,"anchor":46433},"An Authentic Chained Data Container credential which contains an LEI issued in accordance with the vLEI Ecosystem Governance Framework requirements.",{"term":46438,"anchor":46439,"definitions":46440},"Verifiable LEI Ecosystem (vlei-ecosystem, vLEI Ecosystem, verifiable-lei-ecosystem)","VerifiableLEIEcosystem(vleiecosystem,vLEIEcosystem,verifiableleiecosystem)",[46441],{"organisation":1451,"definition":46442,"url":1453,"anchor":46439},"Governance Framework Information Trust Policies",{"term":46444,"anchor":46445,"definitions":46446},"Verifiable Legal Entity Identifier (vLEI, verifiable-legal-entity-identifier)","VerifiableLegalEntityIdentifier(vLEI,verifiablelegalentityidentifier)",[46447],{"organisation":1451,"definition":46448,"url":1453,"anchor":46445},"Verifiable credentials are issued by authorized validation agents (QVI) under the governance of GLEIF, who delegate tasks to these agents. They provide cryptographic proof that the information about a legal entity, as linked to its Legal Entity Identifier (LEI), is verifiably authentic, accurate, and up-to-date.",{"term":46450,"anchor":46451,"definitions":46452},"Verifiable credential (verifiable-credential)","Verifiablecredential(verifiablecredential)",[46453],{"organisation":364,"definition":46454,"url":366,"anchor":46451},"Verifiable credentials (VCs) are an open standard for digital credentials. They can represent information found in physical credentials, such as a passport or license, as well as new things that have no physical equivalent, such as ownership of a bank account.",{"term":46456,"anchor":46457,"definitions":46458},"Verifiable data registry (verifiable-data-registry)","Verifiabledataregistry(verifiabledataregistry)",[46459,46461],{"organisation":364,"definition":46460,"url":366,"anchor":46457},"A role a system might perform by mediating issuance and verification of ACDCs. See verifiable data registry.",{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":46457},{"term":46463,"anchor":46464,"definitions":46465},"Verifiable identifier (VID, verifiable-identifier)","Verifiableidentifier(VID,verifiableidentifier)",[46466],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":46464},{"term":46468,"anchor":46469,"definitions":46470},"Verifiable legal entity identifier (verifiable-legal-entity-identifier)","Verifiablelegalentityidentifier(verifiablelegalentityidentifier)",[46471],{"organisation":364,"definition":46448,"url":366,"anchor":46469},{"term":46473,"anchor":46474,"definitions":46475},"Verification (verification)","Verification(verification)",[46476],{"organisation":364,"definition":46477,"url":366,"anchor":46474},"An action an agent (of a principal) performs to determine the authenticity of a claim or other digital object using a cryptographic key.",{"term":46479,"anchor":46480,"definitions":46481},"Verifier (verifier)","Verifier(verifier)",[46482,46484,46485],{"organisation":364,"definition":46483,"url":366,"anchor":46480},"An entity or component that cryptographically verifies the signature(s) on an event message.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":46480},{"organisation":1451,"definition":46483,"url":1453,"anchor":46480},{"term":46487,"anchor":46488,"definitions":46489},"Verifier (verifiers, verifier)","Verifier(verifiers,verifier)",[46490],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":46488},{"term":46492,"anchor":46493,"definitions":46494},"Verifier Impersonation","VerifierImpersonation",[46495],{"organisation":10,"definition":46496,"url":46497,"anchor":46493},"Tricking individuals into disclosing sensitive personal information by claiming to be a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication (e.g., internet web sites).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fverifier_impersonation",{"term":46499,"anchor":46500,"definitions":46501},"Verify (verify)","Verify(verify)",[46502],{"organisation":364,"definition":46503,"url":366,"anchor":46500},"The act, by or on behalf of a party, of determining whether that data is authenticity (i.e. originates from the party that authored it), timely (i.e. has not expired), and conforms to other specifications that apply to its structure.",{"term":46505,"anchor":46506,"definitions":46507},"Version (version)","Version(version)",[46508,46510,46511],{"organisation":364,"definition":46509,"url":366,"anchor":46506},"an instance of a KEL for an AID in which at least one event is unique between two instances of the KEL.",{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":46506},{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":46506},{"term":46513,"anchor":46514,"definitions":46515},"Version Scanning","VersionScanning",[46516],{"organisation":10,"definition":46517,"url":46518,"anchor":46514},"The process of identifying the service application and application version currently in use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fversion_scanning",{"term":46520,"anchor":46521,"definitions":46522},"Version String (version-string)","VersionString(versionstring)",[46523],{"organisation":2604,"definition":74,"url":2606,"anchor":46521},{"term":46525,"anchor":46526,"definitions":46527},"Version code (version-code)","Versioncode(versioncode)",[46528],{"organisation":364,"definition":46529,"url":366,"anchor":46526},"tells you which set of tables to load, it tells the table state. Its a unique code. what version of the table is going to load.",{"term":46531,"anchor":46532,"definitions":46533},"Version string (version-string)","Versionstring(versionstring)",[46534],{"organisation":364,"definition":46535,"url":366,"anchor":46532},"the first field in any top-level KERI field map in which it appears.",{"term":46537,"anchor":46538,"definitions":46539},"Very High Frequency","VeryHighFrequency",[46540],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46541,"anchor":46538},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvery_high_frequency",{"term":46543,"anchor":46544,"definitions":46545},"Very Secure File Transfer Protocol Daemon","VerySecureFileTransferProtocolDaemon",[46546],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46547,"anchor":46544},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvery_secure_file_transfer_protocol_daemon",{"term":46549,"anchor":46549,"definitions":46550},"Vi",[46551],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46552,"anchor":46549},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvi",{"term":46554,"anchor":46555,"definitions":46556},"Virtual Central Processing Unit","VirtualCentralProcessingUnit",[46557],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46558,"anchor":46555},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_central_processing_unit",{"term":46560,"anchor":46561,"definitions":46562},"Virtual Contact Interface","VirtualContactInterface",[46563],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46564,"anchor":46561},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_contact_interface",{"term":46566,"anchor":46567,"definitions":46568},"Virtual Desktop Infrastructure","VirtualDesktopInfrastructure",[46569],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46570,"anchor":46567},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_desktop_infrastructure",{"term":46572,"anchor":46573,"definitions":46574},"Virtual Desktop Interface","VirtualDesktopInterface",[46575],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46576,"anchor":46573},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_desktop_interface",{"term":46578,"anchor":46579,"definitions":46580},"Virtual Distributed Switch","VirtualDistributedSwitch",[46581],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46582,"anchor":46579},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_distributed_switch",{"term":46584,"anchor":46585,"definitions":46586},"Virtual Edition","VirtualEdition",[46587],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46588,"anchor":46585},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_edition",{"term":46590,"anchor":46591,"definitions":46592},"Virtual Hard Drive","VirtualHardDrive",[46593],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46594,"anchor":46591},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_hard_drive",{"term":46596,"anchor":46597,"definitions":46598},"Virtual Link Tunnel Interconnect","VirtualLinkTunnelInterconnect",[46599],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46600,"anchor":46597},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_link_tunnel_interconnect",{"term":46602,"anchor":46603,"definitions":46604},"Virtual Local Area Network","VirtualLocalAreaNetwork",[46605],{"organisation":10,"definition":46124,"url":46606,"anchor":46603},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_local_area_network",{"term":46608,"anchor":46609,"definitions":46610},"Virtual Machine (VM)","VirtualMachine(VM)",[46611],{"organisation":10,"definition":46147,"url":46612,"anchor":46609},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_machine",{"term":46614,"anchor":46615,"definitions":46616},"Virtual Machine Extensions","VirtualMachineExtensions",[46617],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46618,"anchor":46615},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_machine_extensions",{"term":46620,"anchor":46621,"definitions":46622},"Virtual Machine IDentifier","VirtualMachineIDentifier",[46623],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46624,"anchor":46621},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_machine_identifier",{"term":46626,"anchor":46627,"definitions":46628},"Virtual Machines","VirtualMachines",[46629],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46630,"anchor":46627},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_machines",{"term":46632,"anchor":46633,"definitions":46634},"Virtual Mobile Infrastructure","VirtualMobileInfrastructure",[46635],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46636,"anchor":46633},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_mobile_infrastructure",{"term":46638,"anchor":46639,"definitions":46640},"Virtual Network Computing","VirtualNetworkComputing",[46641],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46642,"anchor":46639},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_network_computing",{"term":46644,"anchor":46645,"definitions":46646},"Virtual Network Interface Card","VirtualNetworkInterfaceCard",[46647],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46648,"anchor":46645},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_network_interface_card",{"term":46650,"anchor":46651,"definitions":46652},"Virtual Private Cloud","VirtualPrivateCloud",[46653],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46654,"anchor":46651},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_private_cloud",{"term":46656,"anchor":46657,"definitions":46658},"Virtual Private Network Consortium","VirtualPrivateNetworkConsortium",[46659],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46660,"anchor":46657},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_private_network_consortium",{"term":46662,"anchor":46663,"definitions":46664},"Virtual Private Networking","VirtualPrivateNetworking",[46665],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46666,"anchor":46663},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_private_networking",{"term":46668,"anchor":46669,"definitions":46670},"Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol","VirtualRouterRedundancyProtocol",[46671],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46672,"anchor":46669},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_router_redundancy_protocol",{"term":46674,"anchor":46675,"definitions":46676},"Virtual Smart Card","VirtualSmartCard",[46677],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46678,"anchor":46675},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_smart_card",{"term":46680,"anchor":46681,"definitions":46682},"Virtual Tape Library","VirtualTapeLibrary",[46683],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46684,"anchor":46681},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_tape_library",{"term":46686,"anchor":46687,"definitions":46688},"Virtual credential transaction event log (VCTEL, virtual-credential-transaction-event-log)","Virtualcredentialtransactioneventlog(VCTEL,virtualcredentialtransactioneventlog)",[46689],{"organisation":364,"definition":46690,"url":366,"anchor":46687},"will track the issued or revoked state of each virtual credential (VC) and will contain a reference to its corresponding management transaction event log (management TEL).",{"term":46692,"anchor":46693,"definitions":46694},"Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network","VirtualeXtensibleLocalAreaNetwork",[46695],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46696,"anchor":46693},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_extensible_local_area_network",{"term":46698,"anchor":46699,"definitions":46700},"Virtual machine monitor (VMM)","Virtualmachinemonitor(VMM)",[46701],{"organisation":10,"definition":46702,"url":46703,"anchor":46699},"See hypervisor.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_machine_monitor",{"term":46705,"anchor":46705,"definitions":46706},"Virtualization",[46707],{"organisation":10,"definition":46708,"url":46709,"anchor":46705},"The simulation of the software and\u002For hardware upon which other software runs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtualization",{"term":46711,"anchor":46712,"definitions":46713},"Virtualized Host","VirtualizedHost",[46714],{"organisation":10,"definition":46715,"url":46716,"anchor":46712},"The physical host on which the virtualization software such as the Hypervisor is installed. Usually, the virtualized host will contain a special hardware platform that assists virtualization - specifically Instruction Set and Memory virtualization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtualized_host",{"term":46718,"anchor":46719,"definitions":46720},"Virtualized Network Interface","VirtualizedNetworkInterface",[46721],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46722,"anchor":46719},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtualized_network_interface",{"term":46724,"anchor":46724,"definitions":46725},"Visibility",[46726],{"organisation":10,"definition":46727,"url":46728,"anchor":46724},"Amount of information that can be gathered about a supplier, product, or service and how far through the supply chain this information can be obtained.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvisibility",{"term":46730,"anchor":46730,"definitions":46731},"Visual",[46732],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46733,"anchor":46730},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvisual",{"term":46735,"anchor":46736,"definitions":46737},"Visual Basic","VisualBasic",[46738],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46739,"anchor":46736},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvisual_basic",{"term":46741,"anchor":46742,"definitions":46743},"Visual Basic Script","VisualBasicScript",[46744],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46745,"anchor":46742},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvisual_basic_script",{"term":46747,"anchor":46748,"definitions":46749},"Visual Basic for Applications","VisualBasicforApplications",[46750],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46751,"anchor":46748},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvisual_basic_for_applications",{"term":46753,"anchor":46754,"definitions":46755},"Visual Basic.NET","VisualBasic.NET",[46756],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46757,"anchor":46754},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvisual_basic_net",{"term":46759,"anchor":46759,"definitions":46760},"Vn",[46761],{"organisation":10,"definition":46762,"url":46763,"anchor":46759},"The expected number of runs that would occur in a sequence of length n under an assumption of randomness See Sections 2.3 and 3.3.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvn",{"term":46765,"anchor":46765,"definitions":46766},"Vn(obs)",[46767],{"organisation":10,"definition":46768,"url":46769,"anchor":46765},"The observed number of runs in a sequence of length n. See Sections 2.3 and 3.3.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvnobs",{"term":46771,"anchor":46771,"definitions":46772},"VnE",[46773],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46774,"anchor":46771},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvne",{"term":46776,"anchor":46777,"definitions":46778},"VoIP (voip)","VoIP(voip)",[46779],{"organisation":277,"definition":46780,"url":279,"anchor":46777},"See: Voice over IP.",{"term":46782,"anchor":46782,"definitions":46783},"VoLTE",[46784],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46785,"anchor":46782},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvolte",{"term":46787,"anchor":46788,"definitions":46789},"Voice of the Adversary","VoiceoftheAdversary",[46790],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46791,"anchor":46788},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvoice_of_the_adversary",{"term":46793,"anchor":46794,"definitions":46795},"Voice over IP (VoIP, voice-over-ip)","VoiceoverIP(VoIP,voiceoverip)",[46796],{"organisation":277,"definition":46797,"url":279,"anchor":46794},"Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also called IP telephony, is a method and group of technologies for voice calls for the delivery of voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet.",{"term":46799,"anchor":46800,"definitions":46801},"Voice over LTE","VoiceoverLTE",[46802],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46803,"anchor":46800},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvoice_over_lte",{"term":46805,"anchor":46806,"definitions":46807},"Volatile Data","VolatileData",[46808],{"organisation":10,"definition":46809,"url":46810,"anchor":46806},"Data on a live system that is lost after a computer is powered down.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvolatile_data",{"term":46812,"anchor":46813,"definitions":46814},"Volatile Memory","VolatileMemory",[46815],{"organisation":10,"definition":46816,"url":46817,"anchor":46813},"Memory that loses its content when power is turned off or lost.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvolatile_memory",{"term":46819,"anchor":46820,"definitions":46821},"Voltage at the Common Collector","VoltageattheCommonCollector",[46822],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46823,"anchor":46820},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvoltage_at_the_common_collector",{"term":46825,"anchor":46826,"definitions":46827},"Volume Shadowcopy Services","VolumeShadowcopyServices",[46828],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46829,"anchor":46826},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvolume_shadowcopy_services",{"term":46831,"anchor":46832,"definitions":46833},"Voluntary Voting Systems Guidelines","VoluntaryVotingSystemsGuidelines",[46834],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46835,"anchor":46832},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvoluntary_voting_systems_guidelines",{"term":46837,"anchor":46838,"definitions":46839},"Vulnerability Disclosure Policy","VulnerabilityDisclosurePolicy",[46840],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46841,"anchor":46838},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvulnerability_disclosure_policy",{"term":46843,"anchor":46844,"definitions":46845},"Vulnerability Disclosure Program Office","VulnerabilityDisclosureProgramOffice",[46846],{"organisation":10,"definition":46058,"url":46847,"anchor":46844},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvulnerability_disclosure_program_office",{"term":46849,"anchor":46850,"definitions":46851},"Vulnerability Management","VulnerabilityManagement",[46852],{"organisation":10,"definition":6891,"url":46853,"anchor":46850},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvulnerability_management",{"term":46855,"anchor":46856,"definitions":46857},"Vulnerability Reporting and Data eXchange SIG","VulnerabilityReportingandDataeXchangeSIG",[46858],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46859,"anchor":46856},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvulnerability_reporting_and_data_exchange_sig",{"term":46861,"anchor":46862,"definitions":46863},"Vulnerability Scanning","VulnerabilityScanning",[46864],{"organisation":10,"definition":46865,"url":46866,"anchor":46862},"A technique used to identify hosts\u002Fhost attributes and associated vulnerabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvulnerability_scanning",{"term":46868,"anchor":46869,"definitions":46870},"Vulnerability and 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C.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fw_1_c",{"term":46887,"anchor":46887,"definitions":46888},"W3C",[46889],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":46890,"anchor":46887},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fw3c",{"term":46892,"anchor":46893,"definitions":46894},"W3C Verifiable Credentials Data Model Specification (w3c-verifiable-credentials-data-model-specification)","W3CVerifiableCredentialsDataModelSpecification(w3cverifiablecredentialsdatamodelspecification)",[46895],{"organisation":277,"definition":46896,"url":279,"anchor":46893},"A W3C Recommendation defining a standard data model and representation format for cryptographically-verifiable digital credentials. 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computer used for tasks such as programming, engineering, and design.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fws",{"term":47106,"anchor":47107,"definitions":47108},"WS-I","WSI",[47109],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47110,"anchor":47107},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fws_i",{"term":47112,"anchor":47112,"definitions":47113},"WSA",[47114],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47115,"anchor":47112},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwsa",{"term":47117,"anchor":47117,"definitions":47118},"WSDL",[47119],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47120,"anchor":47117},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwsdl",{"term":47122,"anchor":47122,"definitions":47123},"WSH",[47124],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47125,"anchor":47122},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwsh",{"term":47127,"anchor":47127,"definitions":47128},"WSQ",[47129],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47130,"anchor":47127},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwsq",{"term":47132,"anchor":47132,"definitions":47133},"WSS4J",[47134],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47135,"anchor":47132},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwss4j",{"term":47137,"anchor":47137,"definitions":47138},"WSUS",[47139],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47140,"anchor":47137},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwsus",{"term":47142,"anchor":47142,"definitions":47143},"WSVC",[47144],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47145,"anchor":47142},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwsvc",{"term":47147,"anchor":47147,"definitions":47148},"WVE",[47149],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47150,"anchor":47147},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwve",{"term":47152,"anchor":47152,"definitions":47153},"WWAN",[47154],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47155,"anchor":47152},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwwan",{"term":47157,"anchor":47157,"definitions":47158},"WWN",[47159],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47160,"anchor":47157},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwwn",{"term":47162,"anchor":47162,"definitions":47163},"WWW",[47164],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47165,"anchor":47162},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwww",{"term":47167,"anchor":47167,"definitions":47168},"WYSIWYG",[47169],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47170,"anchor":47167},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwysiwyg",{"term":47172,"anchor":47172,"definitions":47173},"WaSP",[47174],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47175,"anchor":47172},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwasp",{"term":47177,"anchor":47177,"definitions":47178},"WaaS",[47179],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47180,"anchor":47177},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fw_aa_s",{"term":47182,"anchor":47182,"definitions":47183},"Wallet",[47184],{"organisation":10,"definition":47185,"url":47186,"anchor":47182},"Software used to store and manage asymmetric-keys and addresses used for transactions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwallet",{"term":47188,"anchor":47189,"definitions":47190},"Warfighting Mission Area","WarfightingMissionArea",[47191],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47192,"anchor":47189},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwarfighting_mission_area",{"term":47194,"anchor":47195,"definitions":47196},"Watcher (watcher)","Watcher(watcher)",[47197,47199,47200],{"organisation":364,"definition":47198,"url":366,"anchor":47195},"an entity or component that keeps a copy of a kerl for an identifier but that is not designated by the controller of the identifier as one of its witnesses. See annex watcher.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":47195},{"organisation":1451,"definition":47198,"url":1453,"anchor":47195},{"term":47202,"anchor":47203,"definitions":47204},"Watcher (watchers, watcher)","Watcher(watchers,watcher)",[47205],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":47203},{"term":47207,"anchor":47208,"definitions":47209},"Watering Hole","WateringHole",[47210],{"organisation":10,"definition":47211,"url":47212,"anchor":47208},"Watering hole attacks involve attackers compromising one or more legitimate Web sites with malware in an attempt to target and infect visitors to those sites.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwatering_hole",{"term":47214,"anchor":47215,"definitions":47216},"Wavelet Scalar Quantization","WaveletScalarQuantization",[47217],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47218,"anchor":47215},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwavelet_scalar_quantization",{"term":47220,"anchor":47221,"definitions":47222},"Weapons System","WeaponsSystem",[47223],{"organisation":10,"definition":47224,"url":47225,"anchor":47221},"A 'weapons system' is a combination of one or more weapons with all related equipment, materials, services, personnel, and means of delivery and deployment (if applicable) required for self- sufficiency.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweapons_system",{"term":47227,"anchor":47228,"definitions":47229},"Web Application Archive","WebApplicationArchive",[47230],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47231,"anchor":47228},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_application_archive",{"term":47233,"anchor":47234,"definitions":47235},"Web Application Firewall","WebApplicationFirewall",[47236],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47237,"anchor":47234},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_application_firewall",{"term":47239,"anchor":47240,"definitions":47241},"Web Application Proxy","WebApplicationProxy",[47242],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47243,"anchor":47240},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_application_proxy",{"term":47245,"anchor":47246,"definitions":47247},"Web Archive","WebArchive",[47248],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47249,"anchor":47246},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_archive",{"term":47251,"anchor":47252,"definitions":47253},"Web Browser","WebBrowser",[47254],{"organisation":10,"definition":47255,"url":47256,"anchor":47252},"Client software used to view Web content.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_browser",{"term":47258,"anchor":47259,"definitions":47260},"Web Ontology Language for Web Services","WebOntologyLanguageforWebServices",[47261],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47262,"anchor":47259},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_ontology_language_for_web_services",{"term":47264,"anchor":47265,"definitions":47266},"Web Portal","WebPortal",[47267],{"organisation":10,"definition":47268,"url":47269,"anchor":47265},"Provides a single point of entry into the SOA for requester entities, enabling them to access Web services transparently from any device at virtually any location.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_portal",{"term":47271,"anchor":47272,"definitions":47273},"Web Proxy Auto Discovery","WebProxyAutoDiscovery",[47274],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47275,"anchor":47272},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_proxy_auto_discovery",{"term":47277,"anchor":47278,"definitions":47279},"Web Security Appliance","WebSecurityAppliance",[47280],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47281,"anchor":47278},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_security_appliance",{"term":47283,"anchor":47284,"definitions":47285},"Web Server","WebServer",[47286],{"organisation":10,"definition":47287,"url":47288,"anchor":47284},"A computer that provides World Wide Web (WWW) services on the Internet. It includes the hardware, operating system, Web server software, and Web site content (Web pages). If the Web server is used internally and not by the public, it may be known as an intranet server.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_server",{"term":47290,"anchor":47291,"definitions":47292},"Web Server Administrator","WebServerAdministrator",[47293],{"organisation":10,"definition":47294,"url":47295,"anchor":47291},"The Web server equivalent of a system administrator. Web server administrators are system architects responsible for the overall design, implementation, and maintenance of Web servers. They may or may not be responsible for Web content, which is traditionally the responsibility of the Webmaster.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_server_administrator",{"term":47297,"anchor":47298,"definitions":47299},"Web Service","WebService",[47300],{"organisation":10,"definition":47301,"url":47302,"anchor":47298},"A software component or system designed to support interoperable machine- or application- oriented interaction over a network. A Web service has an interface described in a machine-processable format (specifically WSDL). Other systems interact with the Web service in a manner prescribed by its description using SOAP messages, typically conveyed using HTTP with an XML serialization in conjunction with other Web-related standards.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_service",{"term":47304,"anchor":47305,"definitions":47306},"Web Service Interoperability (WS-I) Basic Profile","WebServiceInteroperability(WSI)BasicProfile",[47307],{"organisation":10,"definition":47308,"url":47309,"anchor":47305},"A set of standards and clarifications to standards that vendors must follow for basic interoperability with SOAP products.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_service_interoperability_basic_profile",{"term":47311,"anchor":47312,"definitions":47313},"Web Services","WebServices",[47314],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47315,"anchor":47312},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_services",{"term":47317,"anchor":47318,"definitions":47319},"Web Services Description Language (WSDL)","WebServicesDescriptionLanguage(WSDL)",[47320],{"organisation":10,"definition":47321,"url":47322,"anchor":47318},"An XML format for describing network services as a set of endpoints operating on messages containing either document- oriented or procedure-oriented information. WSDL complements the UDDI standard by providing a uniform way of describing the abstract interface and protocol bindings and deployment details of arbitrary network services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_services_description_language",{"term":47324,"anchor":47325,"definitions":47326},"Web Services Interoperability","WebServicesInteroperability",[47327],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47328,"anchor":47325},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_services_interoperability",{"term":47330,"anchor":47331,"definitions":47332},"Web Services Security (WS -Security)","WebServicesSecurity(WSSecurity)",[47333],{"organisation":10,"definition":47334,"url":47335,"anchor":47331},"A mechanism for incorporating security information into SOAP messages. WS-Security uses binary tokens for authentication, digital signatures for integrity, and content-level encryption for confidentiality.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_services_security",{"term":47337,"anchor":47338,"definitions":47339},"Web Services Security for Java","WebServicesSecurityforJava",[47340],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47341,"anchor":47338},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_services_security_for_java",{"term":47343,"anchor":47344,"definitions":47345},"Web Standards Project","WebStandardsProject",[47346],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47347,"anchor":47344},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_standards_project",{"term":47349,"anchor":47349,"definitions":47350},"Web3",[47351],{"organisation":10,"definition":47352,"url":47353,"anchor":47349},"\u003Cp>Web3 is a restructuring of the internet that places ownership and operation into the hands of users themselves, thus changing the structure from organization-centric to user-centric.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Web3 proposes several changes to the existing web architecture:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Users own their data and are responsible for their data, data security, and data privacy.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Decentralized and distributed systems are used, and users can host and run applications.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Applications and organizations request data directly from users.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Users can supply applications and organizations with actual data or verifiable credentials\u002Fverifiable presentations of their data or choose to deny applications and organizations access to their data.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Applications and organizations may offer incentives for users to provide data.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Data can be tokenized and transferred directly between users.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Application execution and transaction fees are paid for with web-native currencies (e.g., cryptocurrencies).\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Users who execute application logic and maintain the state of systems can receive payment in web-native currencies (e.g., cryptocurrencies).\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb3",{"term":47355,"anchor":47355,"definitions":47356},"WebAssembly",[47357],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47358,"anchor":47355},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwebassembly",{"term":47360,"anchor":47361,"definitions":47362},"WebAssembly for Proxies","WebAssemblyforProxies",[47363],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47364,"anchor":47361},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_assembly_for_proxies",{"term":47366,"anchor":47366,"definitions":47367},"Webmaster",[47368],{"organisation":10,"definition":47369,"url":47370,"anchor":47366},"A person responsible for the implementation of a Web site. Webmasters must be proficient in HTML and one or more scripting and interface languages, such as JavaScript and Perl. They may or may not be responsible for the underlying server, which is traditionally the responsibility of the Web administrator (see above).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwebmaster",{"term":47372,"anchor":47372,"definitions":47373},"Website",[47374],{"organisation":10,"definition":47375,"url":47376,"anchor":47372},"A set of related web pages that are prepared and maintained as a collection in support of a single purpose.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwebsite",{"term":47378,"anchor":47379,"definitions":47380},"Weight (weight)","Weight(weight)",[47381],{"organisation":364,"definition":47382,"url":366,"anchor":47379},"an optional field map in the Edge section that provides edge weight property that enables directed weighted edges and operators that use weights.",{"term":47384,"anchor":47385,"definitions":47386},"Weight of weights (weight-of-weights)","Weightofweights(weightofweights)",[47387],{"organisation":364,"definition":47388,"url":366,"anchor":47385},"There are 2 levels in the multi-sign weighted thresholds of multisig in KERI because the solution only needs to focus on tightly cooperating teams.",{"term":47390,"anchor":47391,"definitions":47392},"Well-Formed CPE Name","WellFormedCPEName",[47393],{"organisation":10,"definition":47394,"url":47395,"anchor":47391},"A logical construct that constitutes an unordered list of A-V pairs that collectively describe or identify one or more operating systems, software applications, or hardware devices. Unordered means that there is no prescribed order in which A-V pairs should be listed, and there is no specified relationship (hierarchical, set-theoretic, or otherwise) among attributes. WFNs must satisfy the criteria specified in the CPE Naming specification [CPE23-N:5.2]. For a full description and usage constraints on WFN logical attribute values, see Section 5 of the CPE Naming specification [CPE23-N:5].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwell_formed_cpe_name",{"term":47397,"anchor":47398,"definitions":47399},"Well-formed","Wellformed",[47400],{"organisation":10,"definition":47401,"url":47402,"anchor":47398},"An SCAP-conformant data stream or stream component.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwell_formed",{"term":47404,"anchor":47405,"definitions":47406},"Well-knownwitnesses (well-known-witnesses)","Wellknownwitnesses(wellknownwitnesses)",[47407],{"organisation":364,"definition":47408,"url":366,"anchor":47405},"Witness identifier creation by using salts to initialize their key stores so that youcan predict what identifiers will be created. For testing purposes only!",{"term":47410,"anchor":47411,"definitions":47412},"Western Information Security and Privacy Research Laboratory","WesternInformationSecurityandPrivacyResearchLaboratory",[47413],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47414,"anchor":47411},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwestern_information_security_and_privacy_research_laboratory",{"term":47416,"anchor":47417,"definitions":47418},"Where Are You From?","WhereAreYouFrom?",[47419],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47420,"anchor":47417},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwhere_are_you_from",{"term":47422,"anchor":47423,"definitions":47424},"White Box Testing","WhiteBoxTesting",[47425],{"organisation":10,"definition":47426,"url":47427,"anchor":47423},"A test methodology that assumes explicit and substantial knowledge of the internal structure and implementation detail of the assessment object. Also known as white box testing.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwhite_box_testing",{"term":47429,"anchor":47430,"definitions":47431},"Wi-Fi","WiFi",[47432],{"organisation":10,"definition":47433,"url":47434,"anchor":47430},"a generic term that refers to a wireless local area network that observes the IEEE 802.11 protocol.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwi_fi",{"term":47436,"anchor":47437,"definitions":47438},"Wi-Fi Alliance","WiFiAlliance",[47439],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47440,"anchor":47437},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwi_fi_alliance",{"term":47442,"anchor":47443,"definitions":47444},"Wi-Fi Multimedia","WiFiMultimedia",[47445],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47446,"anchor":47443},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwi_fi_multimedia",{"term":47448,"anchor":47449,"definitions":47450},"Wi-Fi Protected Access","WiFiProtectedAccess",[47451],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47452,"anchor":47449},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwi_fi_protected_access",{"term":47454,"anchor":47455,"definitions":47456},"Wi-Fi Protected Access version 3","WiFiProtectedAccessversion3",[47457],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47458,"anchor":47455},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwi_fi_protected_access_version_3",{"term":47460,"anchor":47461,"definitions":47462},"Wi-Fi Protected Setup","WiFiProtectedSetup",[47463],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47464,"anchor":47461},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwi_fi_protected_setup",{"term":47466,"anchor":47466,"definitions":47467},"WiMAX",[47468],{"organisation":10,"definition":47469,"url":47470,"anchor":47466},"A wireless metropolitan area network (WMAN) technology based on the IEEE 802.16 family of standards used for a variety of purposes, including, but not limited to, fixed last-mile broadband access, long-range wireless backhaul, and access layer technology for mobile wireless subscribers operating on telecommunications networks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwimax",{"term":47472,"anchor":47473,"definitions":47474},"Wide Area Augmentation System","WideAreaAugmentationSystem",[47475],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47476,"anchor":47473},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwide_area_augmentation_system",{"term":47478,"anchor":47478,"definitions":47479},"WinCE",[47480],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47481,"anchor":47478},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwince",{"term":47483,"anchor":47483,"definitions":47484},"WinPE",[47485],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47486,"anchor":47483},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwin_pe",{"term":47488,"anchor":47488,"definitions":47489},"WinRM",[47490],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47491,"anchor":47488},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwinrm",{"term":47493,"anchor":47494,"definitions":47495},"Windows CE","WindowsCE",[47496],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47497,"anchor":47494},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwindows_ce",{"term":47499,"anchor":47500,"definitions":47501},"Windows Management Instrumentation","WindowsManagementInstrumentation",[47502],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47503,"anchor":47500},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwindows_management_instrumentation",{"term":47505,"anchor":47506,"definitions":47507},"Windows NT File System","WindowsNTFileSystem",[47508],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47509,"anchor":47506},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwindows_nt_file_system",{"term":47511,"anchor":47512,"definitions":47513},"Windows Online Troubleshooting Service","WindowsOnlineTroubleshootingService",[47514],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47515,"anchor":47512},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwindows_online_troubleshooting_service",{"term":47517,"anchor":47518,"definitions":47519},"Windows Preinstallation Environment","WindowsPreinstallationEnvironment",[47520],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47521,"anchor":47518},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwindows_preinstallation_environment",{"term":47523,"anchor":47524,"definitions":47525},"Windows Remote Management","WindowsRemoteManagement",[47526],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47527,"anchor":47524},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwindows_remote_management",{"term":47529,"anchor":47530,"definitions":47531},"Windows Scripting Host","WindowsScriptingHost",[47532],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47533,"anchor":47530},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwindows_scripting_host",{"term":47535,"anchor":47536,"definitions":47537},"Windows Server Update Services","WindowsServerUpdateServices",[47538],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47539,"anchor":47536},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwindows_server_update_services",{"term":47541,"anchor":47542,"definitions":47543},"Windows as a Service","WindowsasaService",[47544],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47545,"anchor":47542},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwindows_as_a_service",{"term":47547,"anchor":47548,"definitions":47549},"Winternitz One-Time Signature Plus","WinternitzOneTimeSignaturePlus",[47550],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47551,"anchor":47548},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwinternitz_one_time_signature_plus",{"term":47553,"anchor":47553,"definitions":47554},"Wiping",[47555],{"organisation":10,"definition":47556,"url":47557,"anchor":47553},"Overwriting media or portions of media with random or constant values to hinder the collection of data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwiping",{"term":47559,"anchor":47559,"definitions":47560},"Wireless",[47561],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47562,"anchor":47559},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless",{"term":47564,"anchor":47565,"definitions":47566},"Wireless Fidelity (WiFi)","WirelessFidelity(WiFi)",[47567],{"organisation":10,"definition":47568,"url":47569,"anchor":47565},"A term describing a wireless local area network that observes the IEEE 802.11 protocol.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_fidelity",{"term":47571,"anchor":47572,"definitions":47573},"Wireless Intrusion Detection and Prevention System","WirelessIntrusionDetectionandPreventionSystem",[47574],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47575,"anchor":47572},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_intrusion_detection_and_prevention_system",{"term":47577,"anchor":47578,"definitions":47579},"Wireless LAN Controller","WirelessLANController",[47580],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47581,"anchor":47578},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_lan_controller",{"term":47583,"anchor":47584,"definitions":47585},"Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)","WirelessLocalAreaNetwork(WLAN)",[47586],{"organisation":10,"definition":47587,"url":47588,"anchor":47584},"A group of wireless access points and associated infrastructure within a limited geographic area, such as an office building or building campus, that is capable of radio communications. WLANs are usually implemented as extensions of existing wired LANs to provide enhanced user mobility.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_local_area_network",{"term":47590,"anchor":47591,"definitions":47592},"Wireless Markup Language","WirelessMarkupLanguage",[47593],{"organisation":10,"definition":47594,"url":47595,"anchor":47591},"a stripped down version of HTML to allow mobile devices to access Web sites and pages that have been converted from HTML to the more basic text format supported.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_markup_language",{"term":47597,"anchor":47598,"definitions":47599},"Wireless Metropolitan Area Network","WirelessMetropolitanAreaNetwork",[47600],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47601,"anchor":47598},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_metropolitan_area_network",{"term":47603,"anchor":47604,"definitions":47605},"Wireless Network Management","WirelessNetworkManagement",[47606],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47607,"anchor":47604},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_network_management",{"term":47609,"anchor":47610,"definitions":47611},"Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)","WirelessPersonalAreaNetwork(WPAN)",[47612],{"organisation":10,"definition":47613,"url":47614,"anchor":47610},"A small-scale wireless network that requires little or no infrastructure and operates within a short range. A WPAN is typically used by a few devices in a single room instead of connecting the devices with cables.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_personal_area_network",{"term":47616,"anchor":47617,"definitions":47618},"Wireless Personal Area Networks","WirelessPersonalAreaNetworks",[47619],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47620,"anchor":47617},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_personal_area_networks",{"term":47622,"anchor":47623,"definitions":47624},"Wireless Vulnerabilities and Exploits","WirelessVulnerabilitiesandExploits",[47625],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47626,"anchor":47623},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_vulnerabilities_and_exploits",{"term":47628,"anchor":47629,"definitions":47630},"Wireless Wide Area Network","WirelessWideAreaNetwork",[47631],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47632,"anchor":47629},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_wide_area_network",{"term":47634,"anchor":47635,"definitions":47636},"Witness (witness)","Witness(witness)",[47637,47639,47640],{"organisation":364,"definition":47638,"url":366,"anchor":47635},"a witness is an entity or component designated (trusted) by the controller of an identifier. The primary role of a witness is to verify, sign, and keep events associated with an identifier. A witness is the controller of its own self-referential identifier which may or may not be the same as the identifier to which it is a witness. See also keris-algorithm-for-witness-agreement.",{"organisation":73,"definition":74,"url":75,"anchor":47635},{"organisation":1451,"definition":47638,"url":1453,"anchor":47635},{"term":47642,"anchor":47643,"definitions":47644},"Witness (witnesses, witness)","Witness(witnesses,witness)",[47645],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":47643},{"term":47647,"anchor":47647,"definitions":47648},"Word",[47649],{"organisation":10,"definition":47650,"url":47651,"anchor":47647},"A group of 32 bits that is treated either as a single entity or as an array of 4 bytes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fword",{"term":47653,"anchor":47654,"definitions":47655},"Work Role","WorkRole",[47656],{"organisation":10,"definition":47657,"url":47658,"anchor":47654},"A way of describing a grouping of work for which someone is responsible or accountable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwork_role",{"term":47660,"anchor":47661,"definitions":47662},"Workflow Management System","WorkflowManagementSystem",[47663],{"organisation":10,"definition":47664,"url":47665,"anchor":47661},"A computerized information system that is responsible for scheduling and synchronizing the various tasks within the workflow, in accordance with specified task dependencies, and for sending each task to the respective processing entity (e.g., Web server or database server). The data resources that a task uses are called work items.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworkflow_management_system",{"term":47667,"anchor":47668,"definitions":47669},"Working Draft","WorkingDraft",[47670],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47671,"anchor":47668},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworking_draft",{"term":47673,"anchor":47674,"definitions":47675},"Working Group","WorkingGroup",[47676],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47677,"anchor":47674},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworking_group",{"term":47679,"anchor":47680,"definitions":47681},"Working State","WorkingState",[47682],{"organisation":10,"definition":47683,"url":47684,"anchor":47680},"A subset of the internal state that is used by a DRBG mechanism to produce pseudorandom bits at a given point in time. The working state (and thus, the internal state) is updated to the next state prior to producing another string of pseudorandom bits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworking_state",{"term":47686,"anchor":47687,"definitions":47688},"Workload Management","WorkloadManagement",[47689],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47690,"anchor":47687},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworkload_management",{"term":47692,"anchor":47693,"definitions":47694},"Workload Service","WorkloadService",[47695],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47696,"anchor":47693},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworkload_service",{"term":47698,"anchor":47699,"definitions":47700},"World Geodetic System 1984","WorldGeodeticSystem1984",[47701],{"organisation":10,"definition":46976,"url":47702,"anchor":47699},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworld_geodetic_system_1984",{"term":47704,"anchor":47705,"definitions":47706},"World Institute of Nuclear Security","WorldInstituteofNuclearSecurity",[47707],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47708,"anchor":47705},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworld_institute_of_nuclear_security",{"term":47710,"anchor":47711,"definitions":47712},"World Wide Web","WorldWideWeb",[47713],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47714,"anchor":47711},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworld_wide_web",{"term":47716,"anchor":47717,"definitions":47718},"World Wide Web Consortium","WorldWideWebConsortium",[47719],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47720,"anchor":47717},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworld_wide_web_consortium",{"term":47722,"anchor":47723,"definitions":47724},"World Wide Web Publishing Service","WorldWideWebPublishingService",[47725],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47726,"anchor":47723},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworld_wide_web_publishing_service",{"term":47728,"anchor":47729,"definitions":47730},"World-Wide Name","WorldWideName",[47731],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47732,"anchor":47729},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworld_wide_name",{"term":47734,"anchor":47735,"definitions":47736},"Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access","WorldwideInteroperabilityforMicrowaveAccess",[47737],{"organisation":10,"definition":47469,"url":47738,"anchor":47735},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworldwide_interoperability_for_microwave_access",{"term":47740,"anchor":47741,"definitions":47742},"Wrapped keying material","Wrappedkeyingmaterial",[47743],{"organisation":10,"definition":47744,"url":47745,"anchor":47741},"Keying material that has been encrypted and its integrity protected using an approved key wrapping algorithm and a key wrapping key in order to disguise the value of the underlying plaintext key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwrapped_keying_material",{"term":47747,"anchor":47748,"definitions":47749},"Write Once, Read Many","WriteOnce,ReadMany",[47750],{"organisation":10,"definition":47751,"url":47752,"anchor":47748},"Write-Once Read Many. Also see CD-R.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwrite_once_read_many",{"term":47754,"anchor":47755,"definitions":47756},"Write Protection","WriteProtection",[47757],{"organisation":10,"definition":47758,"url":47759,"anchor":47755},"Hardware or software methods of preventing data from being written to a disk or other medium.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwrite_protection",{"term":47761,"anchor":47762,"definitions":47763},"Write-Blocker","WriteBlocker",[47764],{"organisation":10,"definition":47765,"url":47766,"anchor":47762},"A device that allows investigators to examine media while preventing data writes from occurring on the subject media.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwrite_blocker",{"term":47768,"anchor":47768,"definitions":47769},"X",[47770],{"organisation":10,"definition":47771,"url":47772,"anchor":47768},"The smallest integer that is larger than or equal to X. The ceiling of X.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_uppercase",{"term":47774,"anchor":47775,"definitions":47776},"X := Y","X:=Y",[47777],{"organisation":10,"definition":47778,"url":47779,"anchor":47775},"\u003Ci>X\u003C\u002Fi> is defined to be equal to \u003Ci>Y.\u003C\u002Fi>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefine_x_equal_to_y",{"term":47781,"anchor":47782,"definitions":47783},"X =? Y","X=?Y",[47784],{"organisation":10,"definition":47785,"url":47786,"anchor":47782},"Check for the equality of X and Y.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_notequalto_y",{"term":47788,"anchor":47789,"definitions":47790},"X Y","XY",[47791],{"organisation":10,"definition":47792,"url":47793,"anchor":47789},"The product of two blocks, X and Y, regarded as elements of a certain binary Galois field.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_y_block_product",{"term":47795,"anchor":47796,"definitions":47797},"X.509 certificate","X.509certificate",[47798],{"organisation":10,"definition":47799,"url":47800,"anchor":47796},"The X.509 public-key certificate or the X.509 attribute certificate, as defined by the ISO\u002FITU-T X.509 standard. Most commonly (including in this document), an X.509 certificate refers to the X.509 public-key certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_509_certificate",{"term":47802,"anchor":47802,"definitions":47803},"X2",[47804],{"organisation":10,"definition":47805,"url":47806,"anchor":47802},"The [theoretical] chi-square distribution; used as a test statistic; also, a test statistic that follows the X2 distribution.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx2",{"term":47808,"anchor":47808,"definitions":47809},"X2(obs)",[47810],{"organisation":10,"definition":47811,"url":47812,"anchor":47808},"The chi-square statistic computed on the observed values. See Sections 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 2.10, 2.12, 2.14, and the corresponding sections of Section 3.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx2obs",{"term":47814,"anchor":47815,"definitions":47816},"X\u003C\u003C 1","X\u003C\u003C1",[47817],{"organisation":10,"definition":47818,"url":47819,"anchor":47815},"The bit string that results from discarding the leftmost bit of the bit string X and appending a 0 bit on the right.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_leftbitshift_1",{"term":47821,"anchor":47822,"definitions":47823},"X>> 1","X>>1",[47824],{"organisation":10,"definition":47825,"url":47826,"anchor":47822},"The bit string that results from discarding the rightmost bit of the bit string X and prepending a 0 bit on the left.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_rightbitshift_1",{"term":47828,"anchor":47828,"definitions":47829},"XACML",[47830],{"organisation":10,"definition":47831,"url":47832,"anchor":47828},"A general purpose language for specifying access control policies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxacml",{"term":47834,"anchor":47834,"definitions":47835},"XAE",[47836],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47837,"anchor":47834},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxae",{"term":47839,"anchor":47839,"definitions":47840},"XAP",[47841],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47842,"anchor":47839},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxap",{"term":47844,"anchor":47844,"definitions":47845},"XAUTH",[47846],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47847,"anchor":47844},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxauth",{"term":47849,"anchor":47850,"definitions":47851},"XBRL (XBRL)","XBRL(XBRL)",[47852],{"organisation":530,"definition":47853,"url":532,"anchor":47850},"extensible-business-reporting-language",{"term":47855,"anchor":47855,"definitions":47856},"XCCDF",[47857],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47858,"anchor":47855},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxccdf",{"term":47860,"anchor":47861,"definitions":47862},"XCCDF Content","XCCDFContent",[47863],{"organisation":10,"definition":47864,"url":47865,"anchor":47861},"A file conforming to the XCCDF schema.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxccdf_content",{"term":47867,"anchor":47867,"definitions":47868},"XDR",[47869],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47870,"anchor":47867},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxdr",{"term":47872,"anchor":47872,"definitions":47873},"XEX",[47874],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47875,"anchor":47872},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxex",{"term":47877,"anchor":47877,"definitions":47878},"XFC",[47879],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47880,"anchor":47877},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxfc",{"term":47882,"anchor":47882,"definitions":47883},"XIP",[47884],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47885,"anchor":47882},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxip",{"term":47887,"anchor":47887,"definitions":47888},"XKMS",[47889],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47890,"anchor":47887},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxkms",{"term":47892,"anchor":47892,"definitions":47893},"XLSX",[47894],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47895,"anchor":47892},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxlsx",{"term":47897,"anchor":47897,"definitions":47898},"XML",[47899],{"organisation":10,"definition":47900,"url":47901,"anchor":47897},"a flexible text format designed to describe data for electronic publishing.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxml",{"term":47903,"anchor":47904,"definitions":47905},"XML Administration Protocol","XMLAdministrationProtocol",[47906],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47907,"anchor":47904},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxml_administration_protocol",{"term":47909,"anchor":47910,"definitions":47911},"XML Encryption","XMLEncryption",[47912],{"organisation":10,"definition":47913,"url":47914,"anchor":47910},"A process\u002Fmechanism for encrypting and decrypting XML documents or parts of documents. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002FTR\u002Fxmlenc-core","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxml_encryption",{"term":47916,"anchor":47917,"definitions":47918},"XML Information Security Marking (XML-ISM)","XMLInformationSecurityMarking(XMLISM)",[47919],{"organisation":10,"definition":47920,"url":47921,"anchor":47917},"Provides definitions of and implementation of the XML attributes used as containers for Controlled Access Program Coordination Office (CAPCO)-defined sensitivity and classification markings to be applied to all or part of an XML document. The markings are implemented using ICML.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxml_information_security_marking",{"term":47923,"anchor":47924,"definitions":47925},"XML Key Management Service","XMLKeyManagementService",[47926],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47927,"anchor":47924},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxml_key_management_service",{"term":47929,"anchor":47930,"definitions":47931},"XML Schema","XMLSchema",[47932],{"organisation":10,"definition":47933,"url":47934,"anchor":47930},"A language for describing the defining the structure, content and semantics of XML documents.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxml_schema",{"term":47936,"anchor":47937,"definitions":47938},"XML Signature","XMLSignature",[47939],{"organisation":10,"definition":47940,"url":47941,"anchor":47937},"A mechanism for ensuring the origin and integrity of XML documents. XML Signatures provide integrity, message authentication, or signer authentication services for data of any type, whether located within the XML that includes the signature or elsewhere.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxml_signature",{"term":47943,"anchor":47944,"definitions":47945},"XML Style Sheet","XMLStyleSheet",[47946],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47947,"anchor":47944},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxml_style_sheet",{"term":47949,"anchor":47950,"definitions":47951},"XML-ISM","XMLISM",[47952],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47953,"anchor":47950},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxml_ism",{"term":47955,"anchor":47956,"definitions":47957},"XMPP Standards Foundation","XMPPStandardsFoundation",[47958],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47959,"anchor":47956},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxmpp_standards_foundation",{"term":47961,"anchor":47961,"definitions":47962},"XMSS",[47963],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47964,"anchor":47961},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxmss",{"term":47966,"anchor":47966,"definitions":47967},"XMSSMT",[47968],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47969,"anchor":47966},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxmss_mt",{"term":47971,"anchor":47971,"definitions":47972},"XOF",[47973],{"organisation":10,"definition":47974,"url":47975,"anchor":47971},"\u003Cp>A function on bit strings in which the output can be extended to any desired length. Approved XOFs (e.g., those specified in FIPS 202) are designed to satisfy the following properties as long as the specified output length is sufficiently long to prevent trivial attacks\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>1. (One-way) It is computationally infeasible to find any input that maps to any new pre-specified output.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>2. (Collision-resistant) It is computationally infeasible to find any two distinct inputs that map to the same output.\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxof",{"term":47977,"anchor":47977,"definitions":47978},"XOFs",[47979],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47980,"anchor":47977},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxofs",{"term":47982,"anchor":47983,"definitions":47984},"XOR Encrypt XOR","XOREncryptXOR",[47985],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47986,"anchor":47983},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxor_encrypt_xor",{"term":47988,"anchor":47988,"definitions":47989},"XPN",[47990],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":47991,"anchor":47988},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxpn",{"term":47993,"anchor":47993,"definitions":47994},"XPath",[47995],{"organisation":10,"definition":47996,"url":47997,"anchor":47993},"Used to define the parts of an XML document, using path expressions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxpath",{"term":47999,"anchor":47999,"definitions":48000},"XQuery",[48001],{"organisation":10,"definition":48002,"url":48003,"anchor":47999},"Provides functionality to query an XML document.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxquery",{"term":48005,"anchor":48005,"definitions":48006},"XRES",[48007],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48008,"anchor":48005},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxres",{"term":48010,"anchor":48010,"definitions":48011},"XRP",[48012],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48013,"anchor":48010},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxrp",{"term":48015,"anchor":48015,"definitions":48016},"XSF",[48017],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48018,"anchor":48015},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxsf",{"term":48020,"anchor":48020,"definitions":48021},"XSL",[48022],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48023,"anchor":48020},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxsl",{"term":48025,"anchor":48025,"definitions":48026},"XSLT",[48027],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48028,"anchor":48025},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxslt",{"term":48030,"anchor":48030,"definitions":48031},"XSS",[48032],{"organisation":10,"definition":48033,"url":48034,"anchor":48030},"Cross-Site Scripting is a security flaw found in some Web applications that enables unauthorized parties to cause client-side scripts to be executed by other users of the Web application.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxss",{"term":48036,"anchor":48036,"definitions":48037},"XTS",[48038],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48039,"anchor":48036},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxts",{"term":47789,"anchor":47789,"definitions":48041},[48042],{"organisation":10,"definition":48043,"url":48044,"anchor":47789},"Bit-wise inclusive-or of two bit-strings X and Y of the same bit length.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_XOR_y",{"term":48046,"anchor":48046,"definitions":48047},"Xi",[48048],{"organisation":10,"definition":48049,"url":48050,"anchor":48046},"The elements of the string consisting of1 that is to be tested for randomness, where Xi = 2ei-1.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxi",{"term":48052,"anchor":48052,"definitions":48053},"XrML",[48054],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48055,"anchor":48052},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxrml",{"term":48057,"anchor":48057,"definitions":48058},"X|Y",[48059],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48060,"anchor":48057},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_concat_y",{"term":48062,"anchor":48062,"definitions":48063},"YAML",[48064],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48065,"anchor":48062},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fyaml",{"term":48067,"anchor":48068,"definitions":48069},"YAML Ain't Markup Language","YAMLAin'tMarkupLanguage",[48070],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48071,"anchor":48068},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fyaml_aint_markup_language",{"term":48073,"anchor":48073,"definitions":48074},"YANG",[48075],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48076,"anchor":48073},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fyang",{"term":48078,"anchor":48079,"definitions":48080},"Yet Another Markup Language","YetAnotherMarkupLanguage",[48081],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48082,"anchor":48079},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fyet_another_markup_language",{"term":48084,"anchor":48085,"definitions":48086},"Yet Another Next 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(zkp)","ZKP(zkp)",[48105],{"organisation":277,"definition":48106,"url":279,"anchor":48103},"See: zero-knowledge proof.",{"term":48108,"anchor":48108,"definitions":48109},"ZKPoK",[48110],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48111,"anchor":48108},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fzkpok",{"term":48113,"anchor":48113,"definitions":48114},"ZT",[48115],{"organisation":10,"definition":48116,"url":48117,"anchor":48113},"A collection of concepts and ideas designed to minimize uncertainty in enforcing accurate, least privilege per-request access decisions in information systems and services in the face of a network viewed as compromised.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fzt",{"term":48119,"anchor":48119,"definitions":48120},"ZTA",[48121],{"organisation":10,"definition":48122,"url":48123,"anchor":48119},"A security model, a set of system design principles, and a coordinated cybersecurity and system management strategy based on an acknowledgement that threats exist both inside and outside traditional network boundaries. The zero trust security model eliminates implicit trust in any one element, component, node, or service and instead requires continuous verification of the operational picture via real-time information from multiple sources to determine access and other system responses.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fzta",{"term":48125,"anchor":48125,"definitions":48126},"ZTNA",[48127],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48128,"anchor":48125},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fztna",{"term":48130,"anchor":48131,"definitions":48132},"Zero Trust","ZeroTrust",[48133],{"organisation":10,"definition":48116,"url":48134,"anchor":48131},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fzero_trust",{"term":48136,"anchor":48137,"definitions":48138},"Zero Trust Architecture","ZeroTrustArchitecture",[48139],{"organisation":10,"definition":48122,"url":48140,"anchor":48137},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fzero_trust_architecture",{"term":48142,"anchor":48143,"definitions":48144},"Zero-Knowledge Proof","ZeroKnowledgeProof",[48145],{"organisation":10,"definition":48099,"url":48146,"anchor":48143},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fzero_knowledge_proof",{"term":48148,"anchor":48149,"definitions":48150},"Zero-Knowledge Proof of Knowledge","ZeroKnowledgeProofofKnowledge",[48151],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48152,"anchor":48149},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fzero_knowledge_proof_of_knowledge",{"term":48154,"anchor":48154,"definitions":48155},"[T]_2",[48156],{"organisation":10,"definition":48157,"url":48158,"anchor":48154},"A binary representation for the integer \u003Ci>T\u003C\u002Fi> (using an agreed-upon length and bit order).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbracket_t_sub_2",{"term":48160,"anchor":48161,"definitions":48162},"[a, b]","[a,b]",[48163],{"organisation":10,"definition":48164,"url":48165,"anchor":48161},"The set of integers x, such that a  x  b.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbracket_a_b",{"term":48167,"anchor":48167,"definitions":48168},"[x]m",[48169],{"organisation":10,"definition":48170,"url":48171,"anchor":48167},"The binary representation of the non-negative integer x, in m bits, where x\u003C2m.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbracket_x_m",{"term":48173,"anchor":48173,"definitions":48174},"[x]s",[48175],{"organisation":10,"definition":48176,"url":48177,"anchor":48173},"The binary representation of the non-negative integer x, in s bits, where x\u003C2s.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbracket_x_sub_s",{"term":48179,"anchor":48179,"definitions":48180},"a",[48181],{"organisation":10,"definition":48182,"url":48183,"anchor":48179},"The significance level.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fa_lowercase",{"term":48185,"anchor":48186,"definitions":48187},"a mod b","amodb",[48188],{"organisation":10,"definition":48189,"url":48190,"anchor":48186},"The modulo operation of integers a and b. a mod b returns the remainder after dividing a by b.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fa_mod_b",{"term":48192,"anchor":48193,"definitions":48194},"a | x","a|x",[48195],{"organisation":10,"definition":48196,"url":48197,"anchor":48193},"a divides x.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fa_div_x",{"term":48199,"anchor":48200,"definitions":48201},"absolute error","absoluteerror",[48202],{"organisation":10,"definition":48203,"url":48204,"anchor":48200},"The absolute difference between the noisy and unaltered versions of a querys output.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fabsolute_error",{"term":48206,"anchor":48206,"definitions":48207},"abstraction",[48208],{"organisation":10,"definition":48209,"url":48210,"anchor":48206},"View of an object that focuses on the information relevant to a particular purpose and ignores the remainder of the information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fabstraction",{"term":48212,"anchor":48212,"definitions":48213},"acceptable",[48214],{"organisation":10,"definition":48215,"url":48216,"anchor":48212},"Approved for use. An allowed algorithm and key length\u002Fstrength in a FIPS or SP is approved for use in accordance with any associated guidance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Facceptable",{"term":48218,"anchor":48219,"definitions":48220},"acceptable use agreement","acceptableuseagreement",[48221],{"organisation":10,"definition":48222,"url":48223,"anchor":48219},"See user agreement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Facceptable_use_agreement",{"term":48225,"anchor":48226,"definitions":48227},"acceptance (accept, accepts, acceptance)","acceptance(accept,accepts,acceptance)",[48228],{"organisation":277,"definition":48229,"url":279,"anchor":48226},"The action of a party receiving any form of verifiable data and using it to make a trust decision.",{"term":48231,"anchor":48232,"definitions":48233},"acceptance network (acceptance-network)","acceptancenetwork(acceptancenetwork)",[48234],{"organisation":277,"definition":48235,"url":279,"anchor":48232},"A trust network designed to facilitate acceptance of verifiable data for its members.",{"term":48237,"anchor":48238,"definitions":48239},"access agreement","accessagreement",[48240],{"organisation":10,"definition":48222,"url":48241,"anchor":48238},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_agreement",{"term":48243,"anchor":48244,"definitions":48245},"access authority","accessauthority",[48246],{"organisation":10,"definition":48247,"url":48248,"anchor":48244},"An entity responsible for monitoring and granting access privileges for other authorized entities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_authority",{"term":48250,"anchor":48251,"definitions":48252},"access control","accesscontrol",[48253],{"organisation":10,"definition":337,"url":48254,"anchor":48251},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_control",{"term":48256,"anchor":48257,"definitions":48258},"access control (access controls, access-control)","accesscontrol(accesscontrols,accesscontrol)",[48259],{"organisation":277,"definition":48260,"url":279,"anchor":48257},"The process of granting or denying specific requests for obtaining and using information and related information processing services.",{"term":48262,"anchor":48263,"definitions":48264},"access level","accesslevel",[48265],{"organisation":10,"definition":48266,"url":48267,"anchor":48263},"A category within a given security classification limiting entry or system connectivity to only authorized persons.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_level",{"term":48269,"anchor":48270,"definitions":48271},"access list","accesslist",[48272],{"organisation":10,"definition":48273,"url":48274,"anchor":48270},"A list of users, programs, and\u002For processes and the specifications of access categories to which each is assigned.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_list",{"term":48276,"anchor":48277,"definitions":48278},"access profile","accessprofile",[48279],{"organisation":10,"definition":48280,"url":48281,"anchor":48277},"Association of a user with a list of protected objects the user may access.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_profile",{"term":48283,"anchor":48284,"definitions":48285},"access type","accesstype",[48286],{"organisation":10,"definition":48287,"url":48288,"anchor":48284},"The nature of an access right to a particular device, program, or file (e.g., read, write, execute, append, modify, delete, or create).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccess_type",{"term":48290,"anchor":48291,"definitions":48292},"account linking","accountlinking",[48293],{"organisation":10,"definition":48294,"url":48295,"anchor":48291},"The association of multiple federated identifiers with a single RP subscriber account or the management of those associations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccount_linking",{"term":48297,"anchor":48298,"definitions":48299},"account recovery","accountrecovery",[48300],{"organisation":10,"definition":48301,"url":48302,"anchor":48298},"The ability to regain ownership of a subscriber account and its associated information and privileges.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccount_recovery",{"term":48304,"anchor":48305,"definitions":48306},"account resolution","accountresolution",[48307],{"organisation":10,"definition":48308,"url":48309,"anchor":48305},"The association of an RP subscriber account with information that is already held by the RP prior to the federation transaction and outside of a trust agreement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccount_resolution",{"term":48311,"anchor":48311,"definitions":48312},"accountability",[48313],{"organisation":10,"definition":48314,"url":48315,"anchor":48311},"Property that ensures that the actions of an entity may be traced uniquely to the entity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccountability",{"term":48317,"anchor":48318,"definitions":48319},"accounting legend code","accountinglegendcode",[48320],{"organisation":10,"definition":48321,"url":48322,"anchor":48318},"A numeric code used to indicate the minimum accounting controls required for items of accountable COMSEC material within the COMSEC material control system (CMCS).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccounting_legend_code",{"term":48324,"anchor":48325,"definitions":48326},"accounting number","accountingnumber",[48327],{"organisation":10,"definition":48328,"url":48329,"anchor":48325},"A number assigned to an individual item of COMSEC material at its point of origin to facilitate its handling and accounting.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccounting_number",{"term":48331,"anchor":48331,"definitions":48332},"accreditation",[48333],{"organisation":10,"definition":48334,"url":48335,"anchor":48331},"Formal declaration by a designated accrediting authority (DAA) or principal accrediting authority (PAA) that an information system is approved to operate at an acceptable level of risk, based on the implementation of an approved set of technical, managerial, and procedural safeguards.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccreditation",{"term":48337,"anchor":48338,"definitions":48339},"accreditation (accredit, accredited, accreditation)","accreditation(accredit,accredited,accreditation)",[48340],{"organisation":277,"definition":48341,"url":279,"anchor":48338},"Formal declaration by an accrediting authority that an information system is approved to operate at an acceptable level of risk, based on the implementation of an approved set of technical, managerial, and procedural safeguards.",{"term":48343,"anchor":48343,"definitions":48344},"accuracy",[48345],{"organisation":10,"definition":48346,"url":48347,"anchor":48343},"Closeness of computations or estimates to the exact or true values that the statistics were intended to measure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccuracy",{"term":48349,"anchor":48350,"definitions":48351},"accuracy (absolute)","accuracy(absolute)",[48352],{"organisation":10,"definition":48353,"url":48354,"anchor":48350},"The degree of conformity of a measured or calculated value to the true value, typically based on a global reference system. For time, the global reference can be based on the following time scales: UTC, International Atomic Time (TAI), or GPS. For position, the global reference can be WGS 84.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccuracy_absolute",{"term":48356,"anchor":48357,"definitions":48358},"accuracy (relative)","accuracy(relative)",[48359],{"organisation":10,"definition":48360,"url":48361,"anchor":48357},"The degree of agreement between measured or calculated values among the devices and applications dependent on the position, navigation, or time data at an instant in time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faccuracy_relative",{"term":48363,"anchor":48363,"definitions":48364},"acquirer",[48365],{"organisation":10,"definition":48366,"url":48367,"anchor":48363},"Organization or entity that acquires or procures a product or service.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Facquirer",{"term":48369,"anchor":48370,"definitions":48371},"action (actions, act, acts, action)","action(actions,act,acts,action)",[48372],{"organisation":277,"definition":48373,"url":279,"anchor":48370},"Something that is actually done (a unit of work that is executed) by a single actor (on behalf of a given party), as a single operation, in a specific context.",{"term":48375,"anchor":48375,"definitions":48376},"activation",[48377],{"organisation":10,"definition":48378,"url":48379,"anchor":48375},"The process of inputting an activation factor into a multi-factor authenticator to enable its use for authentication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factivation",{"term":48381,"anchor":48382,"definitions":48383},"activation factor","activationfactor",[48384],{"organisation":10,"definition":48385,"url":48386,"anchor":48382},"An additional authentication factor that is used to enable successful authentication with a multi-factor authenticator.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factivation_factor",{"term":48388,"anchor":48389,"definitions":48390},"activation secret","activationsecret",[48391],{"organisation":10,"definition":48392,"url":48393,"anchor":48389},"A password that is used locally as an activation factor for a multi-factor authenticator.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factivation_secret",{"term":48395,"anchor":48396,"definitions":48397},"active cyber defense","activecyberdefense",[48398],{"organisation":10,"definition":48399,"url":48400,"anchor":48396},"Synchronized, real-time capability to discover, detect, analyze, and mitigate threats and vulnerabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factive_cyber_defense",{"term":48402,"anchor":48402,"definitions":48403},"activity",[48404],{"organisation":10,"definition":48405,"url":48406,"anchor":48402},"Set of cohesive tasks of a process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Factivity",{"term":48408,"anchor":48409,"definitions":48410},"actor (actors, actor)","actor(actors,actor)",[48411],{"organisation":277,"definition":48412,"url":279,"anchor":48409},"An entity that can act (do things\u002Fexecute actions), e.g. people, machines, but not organizations. A digital agent can serve as an actor acting on behalf of its principal.",{"term":48414,"anchor":48414,"definitions":48415},"adaptability",[48416],{"organisation":10,"definition":48417,"url":48418,"anchor":48414},"The property of an architecture, design, and implementation that can accommodate changes to the threat model, mission or business functions, systems, and technologies without major programmatic impacts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadaptability",{"term":48420,"anchor":48421,"definitions":48422},"address (addresses, addressing, address)","address(addresses,addressing,address)",[48423],{"organisation":277,"definition":48424,"url":279,"anchor":48421},"See: network address.",{"term":48426,"anchor":48426,"definitions":48427},"addressable",[48428],{"organisation":10,"definition":48429,"url":48430,"anchor":48426},"To meet the addressable implementation specifications, a covered entity or business associate must (i) assess whether each implementation specification is a reasonable and appropriate safeguard in its environment, when analyzed with reference to the likely contribution to protecting the electronic protected health information; and (ii) as applicable to the covered entity or business associate - (A) Implement the implementation specification if reasonable and appropriate; or (B) if implementing the implementation specification is not reasonable and appropriate(1) document why it would not be reasonable and appropriate to implement the implementation specification; and (2) implement an equivalent alternative measure if reasonable and appropriate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faddressable",{"term":48432,"anchor":48433,"definitions":48434},"adequate security","adequatesecurity",[48435],{"organisation":10,"definition":48436,"url":48437,"anchor":48433},"Meets minimum tolerable levels of security as determined by analysis, experience, or a combination of both and is as secure as reasonably practicable (i.e., incremental improvement in security would require an intolerable or disproportionate deterioration of meeting other system objectives, such as those for system performance, or would violate system constraints).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadequate_security",{"term":48439,"anchor":48440,"definitions":48441},"adj-RIB-In","adjRIBIn",[48442],{"organisation":10,"definition":48443,"url":48444,"anchor":48440},"Routes learned from inbound update messages from BGP peers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadj_rib_in",{"term":48446,"anchor":48447,"definitions":48448},"adj-RIB-Out","adjRIBOut",[48449],{"organisation":10,"definition":48450,"url":48451,"anchor":48447},"Routes that the BGP router will advertise, based on its local policy, to its peers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadj_rib_out",{"term":48453,"anchor":48454,"definitions":48455},"administering authority (administering authorities, administering-authority)","administeringauthority(administeringauthorities,administeringauthority)",[48456],{"organisation":277,"definition":48457,"url":279,"anchor":48454},"See: administering body.",{"term":48459,"anchor":48460,"definitions":48461},"administering body (administering bodies, administering-body)","administeringbody(administeringbodies,administeringbody)",[48462],{"organisation":277,"definition":48463,"url":279,"anchor":48460},"A legal entity delegated by a governing body to administer the operation of a governance framework and governed infrastructure for a digital trust ecosystem, such as one or more trust registries.",{"term":48465,"anchor":48466,"definitions":48467},"administrative incident (COMSEC)","administrativeincident(COMSEC)",[48468],{"organisation":10,"definition":48469,"url":48470,"anchor":48466},"A violation of procedures or practices dangerous to security that is not serious enough to jeopardize the integrity of a controlled cryptographic item (CCI), but requires corrective action to ensure the violation does not recur or possibly lead to a reportable COMSEC incident.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadministrative_incident",{"term":48472,"anchor":48473,"definitions":48474},"advanced cyber threat","advancedcyberthreat",[48475],{"organisation":10,"definition":48476,"url":48477,"anchor":48473},"See advanced persistent threat.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_cyber_threat",{"term":48479,"anchor":48480,"definitions":48481},"advanced persistent threat","advancedpersistentthreat",[48482],{"organisation":10,"definition":48483,"url":48484,"anchor":48480},"An adversary that possesses sophisticated levels of expertise and significant resources that allow it to create opportunities to achieve its objectives by using multiple attack vectors including, for example, cyber, physical, and deception. These objectives typically include establishing and extending footholds within the IT infrastructure of the targeted organizations for purposes of exfiltrating information, undermining or impeding critical aspects of a mission, program, or organization, or positioning itself to carry out these objectives in the future. The advanced persistent threat pursues its objectives repeatedly over an extended period; adapts to defenders efforts to resist it; and is determined to maintain the level of interaction needed to execute its objectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadvanced_persistent_threat",{"term":48486,"anchor":48487,"definitions":48488},"adversarial example","adversarialexample",[48489],{"organisation":10,"definition":48490,"url":48491,"anchor":48487},"A modified testing sample that induces misclassification or misbehavior of a machine learning model at deployment time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadversarial_example",{"term":48493,"anchor":48494,"definitions":48495},"adverse consequence","adverseconsequence",[48496],{"organisation":10,"definition":48497,"url":48498,"anchor":48494},"An undesirable consequence associated with a loss.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadverse_consequence",{"term":48500,"anchor":48501,"definitions":48502},"adverse cybersecurity event","adversecybersecurityevent",[48503],{"organisation":10,"definition":48504,"url":48505,"anchor":48501},"Any event with a potentially negative impact on cybersecurity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadverse_cybersecurity_event",{"term":48507,"anchor":48507,"definitions":48508},"adversity",[48509],{"organisation":10,"definition":48510,"url":48511,"anchor":48507},"The conditions that can cause a loss of assets (e.g., threats, attacks, vulnerabilities, hazards, disruptions, and exposures).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fadversity",{"term":48513,"anchor":48513,"definitions":48514},"agency",[48515],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":48513},{"term":48517,"anchor":48518,"definitions":48519},"agency (agency)","agency(agency)",[48520,48522],{"organisation":530,"definition":48521,"url":532,"anchor":48518},"Agents can be people, edge computers and the functionality within wallets; the service an agent offers.",{"organisation":277,"definition":48523,"url":279,"anchor":48518},"In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, the empowering of a party to act independently of its own accord, and in particular to empower the party to employ an agent to act on the party's behalf.",{"term":48525,"anchor":48525,"definitions":48526},"agent",[48527],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":48525},{"term":48529,"anchor":48530,"definitions":48531},"agent (agents, agent)","agent(agents,agent)",[48532],{"organisation":277,"definition":48533,"url":279,"anchor":48530},"An actor that is executing an action on behalf of a party (called the principal of that actor). In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, the term agent is most frequently used to mean a digital agent.",{"term":48535,"anchor":48535,"definitions":48536},"agility",[48537],{"organisation":10,"definition":48538,"url":48539,"anchor":48535},"The property of a system or an infrastructure that can be reconfigured, in which resources can be reallocated, and in which components can be reused or repurposed so that cyber defenders can define, select, and tailor cyber courses of action for a broad range of disruptions or malicious cyber activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fagility",{"term":48541,"anchor":48541,"definitions":48542},"agreement",[48543],{"organisation":10,"definition":48544,"url":48545,"anchor":48541},"Mutual acknowledgement of terms and conditions under which a working relationship is conducted, or goods are transferred between parties. EXAMPLE: contract, memorandum, or agreement","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fagreement",{"term":48547,"anchor":48548,"definitions":48549},"air gap","airgap",[48550],{"organisation":10,"definition":48551,"url":48552,"anchor":48548},"An interface between two systems at which (a) they are not connected physically and (b) any logical connection is not automated (i.e., data is transferred through the interface only manually, under human control).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fair_gap",{"term":48554,"anchor":48555,"definitions":48556},"algorithmic optimization","algorithmicoptimization",[48557],{"organisation":10,"definition":48558,"url":48559,"anchor":48555},"The application of mathematical formulae to calculate the aggregate cost-benefit to the enterprise, given the estimated costs, in a purely mechanical approach.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Falgorithmic_optimization",{"term":48561,"anchor":48561,"definitions":48562},"allowed",[48563],{"organisation":10,"definition":48564,"url":48565,"anchor":48561},"The algorithm and key length in a FIPS or SP is safe to use; no security risk is currently known when used in accordance with any associated guidance. The FIPS 140 Implementation Guideline may indicate additional algorithms that are acceptable for use, but not specified in a FIPS or SP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fallowed",{"term":48567,"anchor":48567,"definitions":48568},"allowlist",[48569],{"organisation":10,"definition":48570,"url":48571,"anchor":48567},"A documented list of specific elements that are allowed, per policy decision. In federation contexts, this is most commonly used to refer to the list of RPs that are allowed to connect to an IdP without subscriber intervention. This concept has historically been known as a whitelist.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fallowlist",{"term":48573,"anchor":48574,"definitions":48575},"ambiguity rule","ambiguityrule",[48576],{"organisation":10,"definition":48577,"url":48578,"anchor":48574},"It is assumed that out of publicly available information the contribution of one individual to the cell total can be estimated to within q per cent (q=error before publication); after the publication of the statistic the value can be estimated to within p percent (p=error after publication). In the (p,q) rule the ratio p\u002Fq represents the information gain through publication. If the information gain is unacceptable, the cell is declared as confidential. The parameter values p and q are determined by the statistical authority and, thus, define the acceptable level of information gain. In some [National Statistical Organizations] the values of p and q are confidential.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fambiguity_rule",{"term":48580,"anchor":48580,"definitions":48581},"ample",[48582],{"organisation":364,"definition":48583,"url":366,"anchor":48580},"The minimum required number of participants in an event to have a supermajority so that one and only one agreement or consensus on an event may be reached. This is a critical part of the KAACE agreement algorithm (consensus) in KERI for establishing consensus between witnesses on the key state of a KERI identifier.",{"term":48585,"anchor":48585,"definitions":48586},"anomaly",[48587],{"organisation":10,"definition":48588,"url":48589,"anchor":48585},"Condition that deviates from expectations based on requirements specifications, design documents, user documents, or standards, or from someones perceptions or experiences.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanomaly",{"term":48591,"anchor":48591,"definitions":48592},"anonymity",[48593],{"organisation":10,"definition":48594,"url":48595,"anchor":48591},"Condition in identification whereby an entity can be recognized as distinct, without sufficient identity information to establish a link to a known identity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanonymity",{"term":48597,"anchor":48597,"definitions":48598},"anonymization",[48599],{"organisation":10,"definition":48600,"url":48601,"anchor":48597},"A process that removes the association between the identifying dataset and the data subject.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanonymization",{"term":48603,"anchor":48604,"definitions":48605},"anonymized data","anonymizeddata",[48606],{"organisation":10,"definition":48607,"url":48608,"anchor":48604},"data from which the patient cannot be identified by the recipient of the information","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanonymized_data",{"term":48610,"anchor":48611,"definitions":48612},"anonymous (anonymous)","anonymous(anonymous)",[48613],{"organisation":277,"definition":48614,"url":279,"anchor":48611},"An adjective describing when the identity of a natural person or other actor is unknown.",{"term":48616,"anchor":48617,"definitions":48618},"anonymous identifier","anonymousidentifier",[48619],{"organisation":10,"definition":48620,"url":48621,"anchor":48617},"identifier of a person which does not allow the unambiguous identification of the natural person","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanonymous_identifier",{"term":48623,"anchor":48624,"definitions":48625},"anti-jam","antijam",[48626],{"organisation":10,"definition":48627,"url":48628,"anchor":48624},"The result of measures to resist attempts to interfere with communications reception.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanti_jam",{"term":48630,"anchor":48631,"definitions":48632},"anti-signal fingerprint","antisignalfingerprint",[48633],{"organisation":10,"definition":48634,"url":48635,"anchor":48631},"Result of measures used to resist attempts to uniquely identify a particular transmitter based on its signal parameters.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanti_signal_fingerprint",{"term":48637,"anchor":48638,"definitions":48639},"anti-signal spoof","antisignalspoof",[48640],{"organisation":10,"definition":48641,"url":48642,"anchor":48638},"Result of measures used to resist attempts to achieve imitative or manipulative communications deception based on signal parameters.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanti_signal_spoof",{"term":48644,"anchor":48645,"definitions":48646},"anticipated re-identification rate","anticipatedreidentificationrate",[48647],{"organisation":10,"definition":48648,"url":48649,"anchor":48645},"When an organization contemplates performing re-identification, the re-identification rate that the resulting de-identified data are likely to have.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fanticipated_re_identification_rate",{"term":48651,"anchor":48652,"definitions":48653},"anycast (anycast)","anycast(anycast)",[48654],{"organisation":277,"definition":48655,"url":279,"anchor":48652},"Anycast is a network addressing and routing methodology in which a single IP-address is shared by devices (generally servers) in multiple locations. Routers direct packets addressed to this destination to the location nearest the sender, using their normal decision-making algorithms, typically the lowest number of BGP network hops. Anycast routing is widely used by content delivery networks such as web and name servers, to bring their content closer to end users.",{"term":48657,"anchor":48658,"definitions":48659},"anycast address (anycast addresses, anycast-address)","anycastaddress(anycastaddresses,anycastaddress)",[48660],{"organisation":277,"definition":48661,"url":279,"anchor":48658},"A network address (especially an IP address used for anycast routing of network transmissions.",{"term":48663,"anchor":48664,"definitions":48665},"append-only event logs (append-only-event-logs)","appendonlyeventlogs(appendonlyeventlogs)",[48666],{"organisation":530,"definition":48667,"url":532,"anchor":48664},"Append-only is a property of computer data storage such that new data can be appended to the storage, but where existing data is immutable.",{"term":48669,"anchor":48669,"definitions":48670},"applicant",[48671],{"organisation":10,"definition":48672,"url":48673,"anchor":48669},"An individual applying for a \u003Ci>PIV Card\u003C\u002Fi> or \u003Ci>derived PIV credential\u003C\u002Fi>. The applicant may be a current or prospective federal hire, a federal employee, or a contractor.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplicant",{"term":48675,"anchor":48676,"definitions":48677},"applicant reference","applicantreference",[48678],{"organisation":10,"definition":48679,"url":48680,"anchor":48676},"A representative of the applicant who can vouch for the identity of the applicant, specific attributes related to the applicant, or conditions relative to the context of the individual (e.g., emergency status, homelessness).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplicant_reference",{"term":48682,"anchor":48682,"definitions":48683},"application",[48684],{"organisation":10,"definition":48685,"url":48686,"anchor":48682},"A hardware\u002Fsoftware system implemented to satisfy a particular set of requirements. In this context, an application incorporates a system used to satisfy a subset of requirements related to the verification or identification of an end users \u003Ci>identity\u003C\u002Fi> so that the end users \u003Ci>identifier\u003C\u002Fi> can be used to facilitate the end users interaction with the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication",{"term":48688,"anchor":48689,"definitions":48690},"application allowlisting","applicationallowlisting",[48691],{"organisation":10,"definition":270,"url":48692,"anchor":48689},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_allowlisting",{"term":48694,"anchor":48695,"definitions":48696},"application delivery controller","applicationdeliverycontroller",[48697],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48698,"anchor":48695},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_delivery_controller",{"term":48700,"anchor":48701,"definitions":48702},"application interconnection","applicationinterconnection",[48703],{"organisation":10,"definition":48704,"url":48705,"anchor":48701},"A logical communications link between two or more applications operated by different organizations or within the same organization but within different authorization boundaries used to exchange information or provide information services (e.g., authentication, logging).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_interconnection",{"term":48707,"anchor":48708,"definitions":48709},"application programming interface (application-programming-interface)","applicationprogramminginterface(applicationprogramminginterface)",[48710],{"organisation":530,"definition":48711,"url":532,"anchor":48708},"An application programming interface (API) is a way for two or more computer programs to communicate with each other. It is a type of software interface, offering a service to other pieces of software.",{"term":48713,"anchor":48714,"definitions":48715},"application security testing","applicationsecuritytesting",[48716],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":48717,"anchor":48714},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_security_testing",{"term":48719,"anchor":48720,"definitions":48721},"application-layer onboarding","applicationlayeronboarding",[48722],{"organisation":10,"definition":48723,"url":48724,"anchor":48720},"Consists of the steps required to provide an IoT device with the application-layer components (e.g., applications, updates, configurations) that it needs to execute its application and thereby perform as expected. Application-layer onboarding is analogous to network-layer onboarding; it occurs at the application layer rather than at the network layer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_layer_onboarding",{"term":48726,"anchor":48727,"definitions":48728},"application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs)","applicationspecificintegratedcircuits(ASICs)",[48729],{"organisation":10,"definition":48730,"url":48731,"anchor":48727},"A digital or analog circuit, custom-designed and\u002For custom-manufactured to perform a specific function. An ASIC is not reconfigurable and cannot contain additional instructions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapplication_specific_integrated_circuits",{"term":48733,"anchor":48734,"definitions":48735},"apply cryptographic protection","applycryptographicprotection",[48736],{"organisation":10,"definition":48737,"url":48738,"anchor":48734},"Depending on the algorithm, to encrypt or sign data, generate a hash function or Message Authentication Code (MAC), or establish keys (including wrapping and deriving keys).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapply_cryptographic_protection",{"term":48740,"anchor":48741,"definitions":48742},"appraisability (appraisable, appraise, appraisability)","appraisability(appraisable,appraise,appraisability)",[48743],{"organisation":277,"definition":48744,"url":279,"anchor":48741},"The ability for a communication endpoint identified with a verifiable identifier (VID) to be appraised for the set of its properties that enable a relying party or a verifier to make a trust decision about communicating with that endpoint.",{"term":48746,"anchor":48746,"definitions":48747},"approach",[48748],{"organisation":10,"definition":48749,"url":48750,"anchor":48746},"See cyber resiliency implementation approach.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapproach",{"term":48752,"anchor":48753,"definitions":48754},"appropriate friction (appropriate-friction)","appropriatefriction(appropriatefriction)",[48755],{"organisation":277,"definition":48756,"url":279,"anchor":48753},"A user-experience design principle for information systems (such as digital wallets) specifying that the level of attention required of the holder for a particular transaction should provide a reasonable opportunity for an informed choice by the holder.",{"term":48758,"anchor":48759,"definitions":48760},"approval status","approvalstatus",[48761],{"organisation":10,"definition":48762,"url":48763,"anchor":48759},"Used to designate usage by the U.S. Federal Government.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapproval_status",{"term":48765,"anchor":48766,"definitions":48767},"approval to operate","approvaltooperate",[48768],{"organisation":10,"definition":1165,"url":48769,"anchor":48766},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapproval_to_operate",{"term":48771,"anchor":48771,"definitions":48772},"approved",[48773],{"organisation":10,"definition":48774,"url":48775,"anchor":48771},"An algorithm or technique for a specific cryptographic use that is specified in a FIPS or NIST Recommendation, adopted in a FIPS or NIST Recommendation, or specified in a list of NIST-approved security functions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapproved",{"term":48777,"anchor":48778,"definitions":48779},"approved cryptography","approvedcryptography",[48780],{"organisation":10,"definition":48781,"url":48782,"anchor":48778},"An encryption algorithm, hash function, random bit generator, or similar technique that is Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)-approved or NIST-recommended. Approved algorithms and techniques are either specified or adopted in a FIPS or NIST recommendation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fapproved_cryptography",{"term":48784,"anchor":48785,"definitions":48786},"architectural-decision record (architectural-decision-record)","architecturaldecisionrecord(architecturaldecisionrecord)",[48787],{"organisation":530,"definition":48788,"url":532,"anchor":48785},"Is a justified software design choice that addresses a functional or non-functional requirement that is architecturally significant.",{"term":48790,"anchor":48790,"definitions":48791},"architecture",[48792],{"organisation":10,"definition":48793,"url":48794,"anchor":48790},"A highly structured specification of an acceptable approach within a framework for solving a specific problem. An architecture contains descriptions of all the \u003Ci>components\u003C\u002Fi> of a selected, acceptable solution while allowing certain details of specific \u003Ci>components\u003C\u002Fi> to be variable to satisfy related constraints (e.g., costs, local environment, user acceptability).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farchitecture",{"term":48796,"anchor":48797,"definitions":48798},"architecture description","architecturedescription",[48799],{"organisation":10,"definition":48800,"url":48801,"anchor":48797},"A work product used to express an architecture.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farchitecture_description",{"term":48803,"anchor":48804,"definitions":48805},"architecture framework","architectureframework",[48806],{"organisation":10,"definition":48807,"url":48808,"anchor":48804},"Conventions, principles, and practices for the description of architectures established within a specific domain of application and\u002For community of stakeholders.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farchitecture_framework",{"term":48810,"anchor":48811,"definitions":48812},"architecture view","architectureview",[48813],{"organisation":10,"definition":48814,"url":48815,"anchor":48811},"A work product expressing the architecture of a system from the perspective of specific system concerns.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farchitecture_view",{"term":48817,"anchor":48818,"definitions":48819},"architecture viewpoint","architectureviewpoint",[48820],{"organisation":10,"definition":48821,"url":48822,"anchor":48818},"A work product establishing the conventions for the construction, interpretation, and use of architecture views to frame specific system concerns.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farchitecture_viewpoint",{"term":48824,"anchor":48825,"definitions":48826},"area under the curve","areaunderthecurve",[48827],{"organisation":10,"definition":1201,"url":48828,"anchor":48825},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Farea_under_the_curve",{"term":48830,"anchor":48831,"definitions":48832},"artificial intelligence","artificialintelligence",[48833],{"organisation":10,"definition":682,"url":48834,"anchor":48831},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fartificial_intelligence",{"term":48836,"anchor":48837,"definitions":48838},"artificial intelligence model","artificialintelligencemodel",[48839],{"organisation":10,"definition":48840,"url":48841,"anchor":48837},"A component of an information system that implements AI technology and uses computational, statistical, or machine-learning techniques to produce outputs from a given set of inputs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fartificial_intelligence_model",{"term":48843,"anchor":48844,"definitions":48845},"artificial intelligence red-teaming","artificialintelligenceredteaming",[48846],{"organisation":10,"definition":48847,"url":48848,"anchor":48844},"A structured testing effort to find flaws and vulnerabilities in an AI system, often in a controlled environment and in collaboration with developers of AI.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fartificial_intelligence_red_teaming",{"term":48850,"anchor":48851,"definitions":48852},"artificial intelligence system","artificialintelligencesystem",[48853],{"organisation":10,"definition":48854,"url":48855,"anchor":48851},"Any data system, software, hardware, application, tool, or utility that operates in whole or in part using AI.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fartificial_intelligence_system",{"term":48857,"anchor":48857,"definitions":48858},"aspect",[48859],{"organisation":10,"definition":48860,"url":48861,"anchor":48857},"The parts, features, and characteristics used to describe, consider, interpret, or assess something.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faspect",{"term":48863,"anchor":48863,"definitions":48864},"assembly",[48865],{"organisation":10,"definition":48866,"url":48867,"anchor":48863},"An item forming a portion of an equipment, that can be provisioned and replaced as an entity and which normally incorporates replaceable parts and groups of parts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassembly",{"term":48869,"anchor":48869,"definitions":48870},"assertion",[48871],{"organisation":10,"definition":48872,"url":48873,"anchor":48869},"A verifiable statement from an IdP to an RP that contains information about an end user. Assertions may also contain information about the end users authentication event at the IdP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassertion",{"term":48875,"anchor":48876,"definitions":48877},"assertion injection attack","assertioninjectionattack",[48878],{"organisation":10,"definition":48879,"url":48880,"anchor":48876},"In the context of a federated protocol, consists of an attacker attempting to force an RP to accept or process an assertion or assertion reference in order to gain access to the RP or deny a legitimate subscriber access to the RP. The attacker does this by taking an assertion or assertion reference and injecting it into a vulnerable RP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassertion_injection_attack",{"term":48882,"anchor":48883,"definitions":48884},"assertion presentation","assertionpresentation",[48885],{"organisation":10,"definition":48886,"url":48887,"anchor":48883},"The method by which an assertion is transmitted to the RP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassertion_presentation",{"term":48889,"anchor":48890,"definitions":48891},"assessment activities","assessmentactivities",[48892],{"organisation":10,"definition":48893,"url":48894,"anchor":48890},"An assessment object that includes specific protection related pursuits or actions supporting an information system that involve people (e.g., conducting system backup operations, monitoring network traffic).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_activities",{"term":48896,"anchor":48897,"definitions":48898},"assessment element","assessmentelement",[48899],{"organisation":10,"definition":48900,"url":48901,"anchor":48897},"A specific ISCM concept to be evaluated in the context of a specific ISCM Process Step.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_element",{"term":48903,"anchor":48904,"definitions":48905},"assessment element attribute","assessmentelementattribute",[48906],{"organisation":10,"definition":48907,"url":48908,"anchor":48904},"An item of information that is specifically applicable to an assessment element, such as the source for the assessment element or risk management level to which the element applies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_element_attribute",{"term":48910,"anchor":48911,"definitions":48912},"assessment element text","assessmentelementtext",[48913],{"organisation":10,"definition":48914,"url":48915,"anchor":48911},"A statement that should be true for a well-implemented ISCM program. This statement is the evaluation criteria part of an assessment element.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_element_text",{"term":48917,"anchor":48918,"definitions":48919},"assessment method","assessmentmethod",[48920],{"organisation":10,"definition":48921,"url":48922,"anchor":48918},"One of three types of actions (i.e., examine, interview, test) taken by assessors in obtaining evidence during an assessment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_method",{"term":48924,"anchor":48925,"definitions":48926},"assessment object","assessmentobject",[48927],{"organisation":10,"definition":30795,"url":48928,"anchor":48925},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_object",{"term":48930,"anchor":48931,"definitions":48932},"assessment objective","assessmentobjective",[48933],{"organisation":10,"definition":48934,"url":48935,"anchor":48931},"A set of determination statements that expresses the desired outcome for the assessment of a security control or control enhancement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_objective",{"term":48937,"anchor":48938,"definitions":48939},"assessment plan","assessmentplan",[48940],{"organisation":10,"definition":48941,"url":48942,"anchor":48938},"The objectives for the control assessments and a detailed roadmap of how to conduct such assessments.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_plan",{"term":48944,"anchor":48945,"definitions":48946},"assessment procedure","assessmentprocedure",[48947],{"organisation":10,"definition":48948,"url":48949,"anchor":48945},"A set of assessment objectives and an associated set of assessment methods and assessment objects.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_procedure",{"term":48951,"anchor":48952,"definitions":48953},"assessment results","assessmentresults",[48954],{"organisation":10,"definition":48955,"url":48956,"anchor":48952},"The output or outcome of an assessment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessment_results",{"term":48958,"anchor":48958,"definitions":48959},"assessor",[48960],{"organisation":10,"definition":34228,"url":48961,"anchor":48958},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassessor",{"term":48963,"anchor":48964,"definitions":48965},"asset identification","assetidentification",[48966],{"organisation":10,"definition":48967,"url":48968,"anchor":48964},"SCAP constructs to uniquely identify assets (components) based on known identifiers and\u002For known information about the assets.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasset_identification",{"term":48970,"anchor":48971,"definitions":48972},"asset reporting format","assetreportingformat",[48973],{"organisation":10,"definition":48974,"url":48975,"anchor":48971},"SCAP data model for expressing the transport format of information about assets (components) and the relationships between assets and reports.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasset_reporting_format",{"term":48977,"anchor":48978,"definitions":48979},"assignment operation","assignmentoperation",[48980],{"organisation":10,"definition":48981,"url":48982,"anchor":48978},"See organization-defined parameters and selection operation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassignment_operation",{"term":48984,"anchor":48985,"definitions":48986},"assignment statement","assignmentstatement",[48987],{"organisation":10,"definition":48988,"url":48989,"anchor":48985},"A control parameter that allows an organization to assign a specific, organization-defined value to the control or control enhancement (e.g., assigning a list of roles to be notified or a value for the frequency of testing). See organization-defined control parameters and selection statement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassignment_statement",{"term":48991,"anchor":48991,"definitions":48992},"assurance",[48993],{"organisation":10,"definition":48994,"url":48995,"anchor":48991},"Grounds for justified confidence that a [security or privacy] claim has been or will be achieved.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance",{"term":48997,"anchor":48998,"definitions":48999},"assurance case","assurancecase",[49000],{"organisation":10,"definition":49001,"url":49002,"anchor":48998},"A structured set of arguments and a body of evidence showing that a system satisfies specific claims with respect to a given quality attribute.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance_case",{"term":49004,"anchor":49005,"definitions":49006},"assurance evidence","assuranceevidence",[49007],{"organisation":10,"definition":49008,"url":49009,"anchor":49005},"The information upon which decisions regarding assurance, trustworthiness, and risk of the solution are substantiated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance_evidence",{"term":49011,"anchor":49012,"definitions":49013},"assurance level (assurance levels, assurance-level)","assurancelevel(assurancelevels,assurancelevel)",[49014],{"organisation":277,"definition":49015,"url":279,"anchor":49012},"A level of confidence in a claim that may be relied on by others. Different types of assurance levels are defined for different types of trust assurance mechanisms. Examples include authenticator assurance level, federation assurance level, and identity assurance level.",{"term":49017,"anchor":49018,"definitions":49019},"assurance of integrity","assuranceofintegrity",[49020],{"organisation":10,"definition":49021,"url":49022,"anchor":49018},"Quality of being complete and unaltered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance_of_integrity",{"term":49024,"anchor":49024,"definitions":49025},"assurance_level",[49026],{"organisation":10,"definition":49027,"url":49028,"anchor":49024},"The level of assurance (e.g., HIGH, MEDIUM, or LOW) that a claimed signatory possesses the private signature key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance_level",{"term":49030,"anchor":49030,"definitions":49031},"assurance_time",[49032],{"organisation":10,"definition":49033,"url":49034,"anchor":49030},"The time at which assurance of possession is obtained.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fassurance_time",{"term":49036,"anchor":49037,"definitions":49038},"asymmetric cryptography","asymmetriccryptography",[49039],{"organisation":10,"definition":49040,"url":49041,"anchor":49037},"Cryptography that uses two separate keys to exchange data  one to encrypt or digitally sign the data and one to decrypt the data or verify the digital signature. Also known as public-key cryptography.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fasymmetric_cryptography",{"term":49043,"anchor":49044,"definitions":49045},"atomic clock","atomicclock",[49046],{"organisation":10,"definition":49047,"url":49048,"anchor":49044},"A clock referenced to an atomic oscillator. Only clocks with an internal atomic oscillator qualify as atomic clocks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fatomic_clock",{"term":49050,"anchor":49051,"definitions":49052},"atomic operation","atomicoperation",[49053],{"organisation":10,"definition":49054,"url":49055,"anchor":49051},"An atomic operation is effectively executed as a single step, no other process can read or modify the internal state while the atomic operation is executed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fatomic_operation",{"term":49057,"anchor":49058,"definitions":49059},"atomic oscillator","atomicoscillator",[49060],{"organisation":10,"definition":49061,"url":49062,"anchor":49058},"An oscillator that uses the quantized energy levels in atoms or molecules as the source of its resonance. The laws of quantum mechanics dictate that the energies of a bound system, such as an atom, have certain discrete values. An electromagnetic field at a particular frequency can boost an atom from one energy level to a higher one, or an atom at a high energy level can drop to a lower level by emitting energy. The resonance frequency, fo, of an atomic oscillator is the difference between the two energy levels divided by Plancks constant,h.The principle underlying the atomic oscillator is that since all atoms of a specific element are identical, they should produce exactly the same frequency when they absorb or release energy. In theory, the atom is a perfect pendulum whose oscillations are counted to measure a time interval. The national frequency standards developed by NIST and other laboratories derive their resonance frequency from the cesium atom and typically use cesium fountain technology. Rubidium oscillators are the lowest priced and most common atomic oscillators, but cesium beam and hydrogen maser atomic oscillators are also sold commercially in much smaller quantities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fatomic_oscillator",{"term":49064,"anchor":49065,"definitions":49066},"attack signature","attacksignature",[49067],{"organisation":10,"definition":49068,"url":49069,"anchor":49065},"A specific sequence of events indicative of an unauthorized access attempt.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattack_signature",{"term":49071,"anchor":49072,"definitions":49073},"attack surface","attacksurface",[49074],{"organisation":10,"definition":49075,"url":49076,"anchor":49072},"The set of points on the boundary of a system, a system element, or an environment where an attacker can try to enter, cause an effect on, or extract data from.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattack_surface",{"term":49078,"anchor":49079,"definitions":49080},"attack tree","attacktree",[49081],{"organisation":10,"definition":49082,"url":49083,"anchor":49079},"A branching, hierarchical data structure that represents a set of potential approaches to achieving an event in which system security is penetrated or compromised in a specified way.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattack_tree",{"term":49085,"anchor":49085,"definitions":49086},"attacker",[49087],{"organisation":10,"definition":49088,"url":49089,"anchor":49085},"A person who seeks to exploit potential vulnerabilities of a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattacker",{"term":49091,"anchor":49091,"definitions":49092},"attended",[49093],{"organisation":10,"definition":49094,"url":49095,"anchor":49091},"Under continuous positive control of personnel authorized for access or use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattended",{"term":49097,"anchor":49097,"definitions":49098},"attestation",[49099],{"organisation":10,"definition":49100,"url":49101,"anchor":49097},"The issue of a statement, based on a decision, that fulfillment of specified requirements has been demonstrated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattestation",{"term":49103,"anchor":49104,"definitions":49105},"attestation (attestations, attestation)","attestation(attestations,attestation)",[49106],{"organisation":277,"definition":49107,"url":279,"anchor":49104},"The issue of a statement, based on a decision, that fulfillment of specified requirements has been demonstrated. In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, an attestation usually has a digital signature so that it is cryptographically verifiable.",{"term":49109,"anchor":49109,"definitions":49110},"attribute",[49111],{"organisation":10,"definition":49112,"url":49113,"anchor":49109},"Characteristic or property of an entity that can be used to describe its state, appearance, or other aspect.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute",{"term":49115,"anchor":49116,"definitions":49117},"attribute (attributes, attribute)","attribute(attributes,attribute)",[49118],{"organisation":277,"definition":49119,"url":279,"anchor":49116},"An identifiable set of data that describes an entity, which is the subject of the attribute.",{"term":49121,"anchor":49122,"definitions":49123},"attribute inference attacks","attributeinferenceattacks",[49124],{"organisation":10,"definition":49125,"url":49126,"anchor":49122},"An attack against machine learning models that infers sensitive attributes of a training data record, given partial knowledge about the record.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_inference_attacks",{"term":49128,"anchor":49129,"definitions":49130},"attribute provider","attributeprovider",[49131],{"organisation":10,"definition":49132,"url":49133,"anchor":49129},"The provider of an identity API that provides access to a subscribers attributes without necessarily asserting that the subscriber is present to the RP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_provider",{"term":49135,"anchor":49136,"definitions":49137},"attribute validation","attributevalidation",[49138],{"organisation":10,"definition":49139,"url":49140,"anchor":49136},"Confirmation (through the provision of strong, sound, and objective evidence and demonstration) that requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled and that the system, while in use, fulfills its mission or business objectives while being able to provide adequate protection for stakeholder and mission or business assets, minimize or contain asset loss and associated consequences, and achieve its intended use in its intended operational environment with the desired level of trustworthiness.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_validation",{"term":49142,"anchor":49143,"definitions":49144},"attribute-based access control (ABAC)","attributebasedaccesscontrol(ABAC)",[49145],{"organisation":10,"definition":49146,"url":49147,"anchor":49143},"An access control method where subject requests to perform operations on objects are granted or denied based on assigned attributes of the subject, assigned attributes of the object, environment conditions, and a set of policies that are specified in terms of those attributes and conditions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_based_access_control",{"term":49149,"anchor":49150,"definitions":49151},"attribute-based access control (attribute-based access controls, attribute-based-access-control)","attributebasedaccesscontrol(attributebasedaccesscontrols,attributebasedaccesscontrol)",[49152],{"organisation":277,"definition":315,"url":279,"anchor":49150},{"term":49154,"anchor":49155,"definitions":49156},"attribute-based encryption","attributebasedencryption",[49157],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":49158,"anchor":49155},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fattribute_based_encryption",{"term":49160,"anchor":49161,"definitions":49162},"attributional-trust","attributionaltrust",[49163],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":49161},{"term":49165,"anchor":49166,"definitions":49167},"attributional-trust (attributional trust, attributional-trust)","attributionaltrust(attributionaltrust,attributionaltrust)",[49168],{"organisation":277,"definition":49169,"url":279,"anchor":49166},"KERI offers cryptographic root-of-trust to establish attributional trust. In the real world youd also need reputational-trust. You cant have reputation without attributional trust.",{"term":49171,"anchor":49172,"definitions":49173},"audience restriction","audiencerestriction",[49174],{"organisation":10,"definition":49175,"url":49176,"anchor":49172},"The restriction of a message to a specific target audience to prevent a receiver from unknowingly processing a message that is intended for another recipient. In federation protocols, assertions are audience-restricted to specific RPs to prevent an RP from accepting an assertion that was generated for a different RP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faudience_restriction",{"term":49178,"anchor":49179,"definitions":49180},"audit (audits, audit)","audit(audits,audit)",[49181],{"organisation":277,"definition":49182,"url":279,"anchor":49179},"Independent review and examination of records and activities to assess the adequacy of system controls, to ensure compliance with established policies and operational procedures.",{"term":49184,"anchor":49185,"definitions":49186},"audit (data)","audit(data)",[49187],{"organisation":10,"definition":49188,"url":49189,"anchor":49185},"Examination of data for quality and accuracy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faudit_parens_data",{"term":49191,"anchor":49192,"definitions":49193},"audit log","auditlog",[49194],{"organisation":10,"definition":49195,"url":49196,"anchor":49192},"A chronological record of information system activities, including records of system accesses and operations performed in a given period.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faudit_log",{"term":49198,"anchor":49199,"definitions":49200},"audit log (audit logs, audit-log)","auditlog(auditlogs,auditlog)",[49201],{"organisation":277,"definition":49202,"url":279,"anchor":49199},"An audit log is a security-relevant chronological record, set of records, and\u002For destination and source of records that provide documentary evidence of the sequence of activities that have affected at any time a specific operation, procedure, event, or device.",{"term":49204,"anchor":49205,"definitions":49206},"audit record","auditrecord",[49207],{"organisation":10,"definition":49208,"url":49209,"anchor":49205},"An individual entry in an audit log related to an audited event.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faudit_record",{"term":49211,"anchor":49212,"definitions":49213},"audit record reduction","auditrecordreduction",[49214],{"organisation":10,"definition":49215,"url":49216,"anchor":49212},"A process that manipulates collected audit information and organizes it into a summary format that is more meaningful to analysts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faudit_record_reduction",{"term":49218,"anchor":49219,"definitions":49220},"audit trail","audittrail",[49221],{"organisation":10,"definition":49222,"url":49223,"anchor":49219},"A chronological record that reconstructs and examines the sequence of activities surrounding or leading to a specific operation, procedure, or event in a security-relevant transaction from inception to final result.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faudit_trail",{"term":49225,"anchor":49226,"definitions":49227},"auditor (auditors, auditor)","auditor(auditors,auditor)",[49228],{"organisation":277,"definition":49229,"url":279,"anchor":49226},"The party responsible for performing an audit. Typically an auditor must be accredited.",{"term":49231,"anchor":49232,"definitions":49233},"augmented reality","augmentedreality",[49234],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":49235,"anchor":49232},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faugmented_reality",{"term":49237,"anchor":49238,"definitions":49239},"authentic chained data container (ACDC, ACDCs, authentic-chained-data-container)","authenticchaineddatacontainer(ACDC,ACDCs,authenticchaineddatacontainer)",[49240],{"organisation":723,"definition":49241,"url":725,"anchor":49238},"a variant of Verifiable Credentials Data Model that",{"term":49243,"anchor":49244,"definitions":49245},"authentic web (authentic-web)","authenticweb(authenticweb)",[49246],{"organisation":530,"definition":49247,"url":532,"anchor":49244},"The authentic web is the internet as a whole giant verifiable data structure. Also called Web5. The web will be one big graph. Thats the mental model of the authentic web.",{"term":49249,"anchor":49250,"definitions":49251},"authentic-chained data container (ACDC, authentic-chained-data-container)","authenticchaineddatacontainer(ACDC,authenticchaineddatacontainer)",[49252],{"organisation":364,"definition":49253,"url":366,"anchor":49250},"a directed acyclic graph with properties to provide a verifiable chain of proof-of-authorship. See the full specification",{"term":49255,"anchor":49256,"definitions":49257},"authentic-data container (ADC, authentic-data-container)","authenticdatacontainer(ADC,authenticdatacontainer)",[49258],{"organisation":364,"definition":49259,"url":366,"anchor":49256},"A mechanism for conveying data that allows the authenticity of its content to be proved.",{"term":49261,"anchor":49261,"definitions":49262},"authenticate",[49263],{"organisation":10,"definition":49264,"url":49265,"anchor":49261},"The process of establishing confidence of authenticity; in this case, the validity of a persons identity and an authenticator (e.g., PIV Card or derived PIV credential).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticate",{"term":49267,"anchor":49268,"definitions":49269},"authenticated encryption with associated data","authenticatedencryptionwithassociateddata",[49270],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":49271,"anchor":49268},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_encryption_with_associated_data",{"term":49273,"anchor":49274,"definitions":49275},"authenticated protected channel","authenticatedprotectedchannel",[49276],{"organisation":10,"definition":49277,"url":49278,"anchor":49274},"An encrypted communication channel that uses approved cryptography in which the connection initiator (client) has authenticated the recipient (server). Authenticated protected channels are encrypted to provide confidentiality and protection against active intermediaries and are frequently used in the user authentication process. Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) [RFC 9325] are examples of authenticated protected channels in which the certificate presented by the recipient is verified by the initiator. Unless otherwise specified, authenticated protected channels do not require the server to authenticate the client. Authentication of the server is often accomplished through a certificate chain that leads to a trusted root rather than individually with each server.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_protected_channel",{"term":49280,"anchor":49281,"definitions":49282},"authenticated session","authenticatedsession",[49283],{"organisation":10,"definition":49284,"url":49285,"anchor":49281},"A session in which messages between two participants are encrypted and integrity is protected using a set of shared secrets called session keys. A protected session is said to be authenticated if one participant proves possession of one or more authenticators in addition to the session keys and if the other party can verify the identity associated with the authenticators during the session. If both participants are authenticated, the protected session is said to be mutually authenticated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_session",{"term":49287,"anchor":49288,"definitions":49289},"authenticated- encryption function","authenticatedencryptionfunction",[49290],{"organisation":10,"definition":49291,"url":49292,"anchor":49288},"A function that encrypts plaintext into ciphertext and provides a means for the associated authenticated-decryption function to verify the authenticity and, therefore, the integrity of the data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated__encryption_function",{"term":49294,"anchor":49295,"definitions":49296},"authenticated-decryption function","authenticateddecryptionfunction",[49297],{"organisation":10,"definition":49298,"url":49299,"anchor":49295},"A function that decrypts purported ciphertext into corresponding plaintext and verifies the authenticity and, therefore, the integrity of the data. The output is either the plaintext or an indication that the plaintext is not authentic.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticated_decryption_function",{"term":49301,"anchor":49302,"definitions":49303},"authentication (authenticate, authenticates, authenticated, authenticating, authentication)","authentication(authenticate,authenticates,authenticated,authenticating,authentication)",[49304],{"organisation":277,"definition":49305,"url":279,"anchor":49302},"Verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system.",{"term":49307,"anchor":49308,"definitions":49309},"authentication assurance level","authenticationassurancelevel",[49310],{"organisation":10,"definition":49311,"url":49312,"anchor":49308},"A category that describes the strength of the authentication process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_assurance_level",{"term":49314,"anchor":49315,"definitions":49316},"authentication event","authenticationevent",[49317],{"organisation":10,"definition":49318,"url":49319,"anchor":49315},"An attempt by a user to authenticate to an online service that ends in overall success or failure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_event",{"term":49321,"anchor":49322,"definitions":49323},"authentication protocol","authenticationprotocol",[49324],{"organisation":10,"definition":49325,"url":49326,"anchor":49322},"A defined sequence of messages between a claimant and a verifier that demonstrates that the claimant has possession and control of one or more valid authenticators to establish their identity and, optionally, demonstrates that the claimant is communicating with the intended verifier.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthentication_protocol",{"term":49328,"anchor":49329,"definitions":49330},"authenticator (authenticator)","authenticator(authenticator)",[49331],{"organisation":277,"definition":49332,"url":279,"anchor":49329},"Something the claimant possesses and controls (typically a cryptographic module or password) that is used to authenticate the claimants identity.",{"term":49334,"anchor":49335,"definitions":49336},"authenticator assurance level (authenticator assurance levels, AAL, AALs, authenticator-assurance-level)","authenticatorassurancelevel(authenticatorassurancelevels,AAL,AALs,authenticatorassurancelevel)",[49337],{"organisation":277,"definition":49338,"url":279,"anchor":49335},"A measure of the strength of an authentication mechanism and, therefore, the confidence in it.",{"term":49340,"anchor":49341,"definitions":49342},"authenticator binding","authenticatorbinding",[49343],{"organisation":10,"definition":49344,"url":49345,"anchor":49341},"The establishment of an association between a specific authenticator and a subscriber account that allows the authenticator to authenticate the subscriber associated with the account, possibly in conjunction with other authenticators.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticator_binding",{"term":49347,"anchor":49347,"definitions":49348},"authenticity",[49349],{"organisation":10,"definition":49350,"url":49351,"anchor":49347},"The property of being genuine and being able to be verified and trusted; confidence in the validity of a transmission, a message, or message originator","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthenticity",{"term":49353,"anchor":49354,"definitions":49355},"authenticity (authentic, authenticity)","authenticity(authentic,authenticity)",[49356],{"organisation":277,"definition":49357,"url":279,"anchor":49354},"The property of being genuine and being able to be verified and trusted; confidence in the validity of a transmission, a message, or message originator.",{"term":49359,"anchor":49360,"definitions":49361},"authenticity (authenticity)","authenticity(authenticity)",[49362],{"organisation":530,"definition":49363,"url":532,"anchor":49360},"The quality of having an objectively verifiable origin ; contrast veracity. When a newspaper publishes a story about an event, every faithful reproduction of that story may be authentic  but that does not mean the story was true (has veracity).",{"term":49365,"anchor":49366,"definitions":49367},"authoritative (authoritative)","authoritative(authoritative)",[49368],{"organisation":277,"definition":49369,"url":279,"anchor":49366},"Information or data that comes from an authority for that information.",{"term":49371,"anchor":49372,"definitions":49373},"authoritative attribute source","authoritativeattributesource",[49374],{"organisation":10,"definition":49375,"url":49376,"anchor":49372},"The official source that originates and maintains the attributes of entities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthoritative_attribute_source",{"term":49378,"anchor":49379,"definitions":49380},"authoritative source (authoritative sources, authoritative-source)","authoritativesource(authoritativesources,authoritativesource)",[49381],{"organisation":277,"definition":49382,"url":279,"anchor":49379},"A source of information that a relying party considers to be authoritative for that information. In ToIP architecture, the trust registry authorized by the governance framework for a trust community is typically considered an authoritative source by the members of that trust community. A system of record is an authoritative source for the data records it holds. A trust anchor is an authoritative source for the beginning of a trust chain.",{"term":49384,"anchor":49384,"definitions":49385},"authority",[49386],{"organisation":10,"definition":49387,"url":49388,"anchor":49384},"Person(s) or established bodies with rights and responsibilities to exert control in an administrative sphere.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthority",{"term":49390,"anchor":49391,"definitions":49392},"authority (authorities, authority)","authority(authorities,authority)",[49393],{"organisation":277,"definition":49394,"url":279,"anchor":49391},"A party of which certain decisions, ideas, policies, rules etc. are followed by other parties.",{"term":49396,"anchor":49397,"definitions":49398},"authority (authority)","authority(authority)",[49399],{"organisation":530,"definition":49400,"url":532,"anchor":49397},"https:\u002F\u002Fglossary.trustoverip.org\u002F#term:authority",{"term":49402,"anchor":49403,"definitions":49404},"authorization (authorization)","authorization(authorization)",[49405],{"organisation":530,"definition":49406,"url":532,"anchor":49403},"Is the function of specifying access rights\u002Fprivileges to resources, which is related to general information security and computer security, and to access control in particular.",{"term":49408,"anchor":49409,"definitions":49410},"authorization (authorizations, authorize, authorized, unauthorized, authorizing, unauthorizing, authorisation, authorisations, authorise, authorised, unauthorised, authorising, unauthorising, authorization)","authorization(authorizations,authorize,authorized,unauthorized,authorizing,unauthorizing,authorisation,authorisations,authorise,authorised,unauthorised,authorising,unauthorising,authorization)",[49411],{"organisation":277,"definition":49412,"url":279,"anchor":49409},"The process of verifying that a requested action or service is approved for a specific entity.",{"term":49414,"anchor":49415,"definitions":49416},"authorization graph (authorization-graph)","authorizationgraph(authorizationgraph)",[49417],{"organisation":277,"definition":49418,"url":279,"anchor":49415},"A graph of the authorization relationships between different entities in a trust-community. In a digital trust ecosystem, the governing body is typically the trust root of an authorization graph. In some cases, an authorization graph can be traversed by making queries to one or more trust registries.",{"term":49420,"anchor":49421,"definitions":49422},"authorization to use","authorizationtouse",[49423],{"organisation":10,"definition":49424,"url":49425,"anchor":49421},"The official management decision given by an authorizing official to authorize the use of an information system, service, or application based on the information in an existing authorization package generated by another organization, and to explicitly accept the risk to agency operations (including mission, functions, image, or reputation), agency assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation based on the implementation of an agreed-upon set of controls in the system, service, or application.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorization_to_use",{"term":49427,"anchor":49428,"definitions":49429},"authorize processing","authorizeprocessing",[49430],{"organisation":10,"definition":40046,"url":49431,"anchor":49428},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorize_processing",{"term":49433,"anchor":49434,"definitions":49435},"authorized ID","authorizedID",[49436],{"organisation":10,"definition":49437,"url":49438,"anchor":49434},"The key management entity (KME) authorized to order against a traditional short title.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorized_id",{"term":49440,"anchor":49441,"definitions":49442},"authorized organizational representative (authorized-organizational-representative)","authorizedorganizationalrepresentative(authorizedorganizationalrepresentative)",[49443],{"organisation":277,"definition":49444,"url":279,"anchor":49441},"A person who has the authority to make claims, sign documents or otherwise commit resources on behalf of an organization.",{"term":49446,"anchor":49447,"definitions":49448},"authorized party","authorizedparty",[49449],{"organisation":10,"definition":49450,"url":49451,"anchor":49447},"In federation, the organization, person, or entity that is responsible for making decisions regarding the release of information within the federation transaction, most notably subscriber attributes. This is often the subscriber (when runtime decisions are used) or the party operating the IdP (when allowlists are used).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorized_party",{"term":49453,"anchor":49454,"definitions":49455},"authorized user","authorizeduser",[49456],{"organisation":10,"definition":49457,"url":49458,"anchor":49454},"Any appropriately cleared individual with a requirement to access an information system (IS) for performing or assisting in a lawful and authorized government function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorized_user",{"term":49460,"anchor":49461,"definitions":49462},"authorizing official designated representative","authorizingofficialdesignatedrepresentative",[49463],{"organisation":10,"definition":904,"url":49464,"anchor":49461},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fauthorizing_official_designated_representative",{"term":49466,"anchor":49467,"definitions":49468},"automated market maker","automatedmarketmaker",[49469],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":49470,"anchor":49467},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fautomated_market_maker",{"term":49472,"anchor":49473,"definitions":49474},"autonomic computing systems (autonomic-computing-systems)","autonomiccomputingsystems(autonomiccomputingsystems)",[49475],{"organisation":530,"definition":49476,"url":532,"anchor":49473},"Self managing computing systems using algorithmic governance, from the 90s way way way before DAOs. KERI creator Sam Smith worked at funded Navy research in the 90s on autonomic survivable systems as in self-healing systems: We called them autonomic way back then.",{"term":49478,"anchor":49479,"definitions":49480},"autonomic identifier (AID, AIDs, autonomic-identifier)","autonomicidentifier(AID,AIDs,autonomicidentifier)",[49481],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":49479},{"term":49483,"anchor":49484,"definitions":49485},"autonomic identifier (autonomic identifiers, autonomic-identifier)","autonomicidentifier(autonomicidentifiers,autonomicidentifier)",[49486],{"organisation":277,"definition":49487,"url":279,"anchor":49484},"The specific type of self-certifying identifier defined by the KERI specifications: autonomic-identifier.",{"term":49489,"anchor":49490,"definitions":49491},"autonomic-identity-system (autonomic identity system, autonomic-identity-system)","autonomicidentitysystem(autonomicidentitysystem,autonomicidentitysystem)",[49492],{"organisation":277,"definition":49493,"url":279,"anchor":49490},"an identity system that includes a primary root-of-trust in self-certifying identifiers that are strongly bound at issuance to a cryptographic signing (public, private) key pair. An AIS enables any entity to establish control over an AN in an independent, interoperable, and portable way.",{"term":49495,"anchor":49496,"definitions":49497},"autonomic-namespace (autonomic namespace, autonomic-namespace)","autonomicnamespace(autonomicnamespace,autonomicnamespace)",[49498],{"organisation":277,"definition":49499,"url":279,"anchor":49496},"a namespace that is self-certifying and hence self-administrating. An AN has a self-certifying prefix that provides cryptographic verification of root control authority over its namespace. All derived AIDs in the same AN share the same root-of-trust, source-of-truth, and locus-of-control (RSL). The governance of the namespace is, therefore, unified into one entity, that is, the controller who is\u002Fholds the root authority over the namespace.",{"term":49501,"anchor":49501,"definitions":49502},"availability",[49503],{"organisation":10,"definition":49504,"url":49505,"anchor":49501},"measures an attackers ability to disrupt or prevent access to services or data. Vulnerabilities that impact availability can affect hardware, software, and network resources, such as flooding network bandwidth, consuming large amounts of memory, CPU cycles, or unnecessary power consumption.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Favailability",{"term":49507,"anchor":49508,"definitions":49509},"availability (PNT)","availability(PNT)",[49510],{"organisation":10,"definition":49511,"url":49512,"anchor":49508},"The availability of a PNT system is the percentage of time that the services of the system are usable. Availability is an indication of the ability of the system to provide usable service within the specified coverage area. Signal availability is the percentage of time that PNT signals transmitted from external sources are available for use. Availability is a function of both the physical characteristics of the environment and the technical capabilities of the PNT service provider.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Favailability_pnt",{"term":49514,"anchor":49515,"definitions":49516},"availability breakdown","availabilitybreakdown",[49517],{"organisation":10,"definition":49518,"url":49519,"anchor":49515},"In the AML context, a disruption of the ability of other users or processes to obtain timely and reliable access to an AI systems outputs or functionality.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Favailability_breakdown",{"term":49521,"anchor":49522,"definitions":49523},"average query","averagequery",[49524],{"organisation":10,"definition":49525,"url":49526,"anchor":49522},"A query that determines the mean of some set of values.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Faverage_query",{"term":49528,"anchor":49529,"definitions":49530},"awareness content","awarenesscontent",[49531],{"organisation":10,"definition":49532,"url":49533,"anchor":49529},"Content that is designed and implemented to help employees understand how their actions may impact or influence vulnerabilities and threats. Organizations provide various types of awareness materials (e.g., posters, newsletters, websites) so that employees can realize their roles in protecting cyber assets.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fawareness_content",{"term":49535,"anchor":49536,"definitions":49537},"awareness training","awarenesstraining",[49538],{"organisation":10,"definition":49539,"url":49540,"anchor":49536},"The foundational cybersecurity or privacy training program for all personnel. It is designed to help learners understand the roles that they play in protecting information, cybersecurity, and privacy-related assets. It often consists of instructor-led and online courses, exercises, or other methods that inform learners of the acceptable uses of and risks to the organizations systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fawareness_training",{"term":49542,"anchor":49542,"definitions":49543},"b",[49544],{"organisation":10,"definition":49545,"url":49546,"anchor":49542},"The block size, in bits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flower_case_b",{"term":49548,"anchor":49548,"definitions":49549},"bLen",[49550],{"organisation":10,"definition":49551,"url":49552,"anchor":49548},"The length of the bit string B in bits","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblen",{"term":49554,"anchor":49555,"definitions":49556},"backdoor pattern","backdoorpattern",[49557],{"organisation":10,"definition":49558,"url":49559,"anchor":49555},"A transformation or insertion applied to a data sample that triggers an adversary-specified behaviour in a model that has been subject to a backdoor poisoning attack. For example, in computer vision, an adversary could poison a model such that the insertion of a square of white pixels induces a desired target label.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbackdoor_pattern",{"term":49561,"anchor":49562,"definitions":49563},"backdoor poisoning attack","backdoorpoisoningattack",[49564],{"organisation":10,"definition":49565,"url":49566,"anchor":49562},"A poisoning attack that causes a model to perform an adversary-selected behaviour in response to inputs that follow a particular backdoor pattern.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbackdoor_poisoning_attack",{"term":49568,"anchor":49568,"definitions":49569},"banner",[49570],{"organisation":10,"definition":49571,"url":49572,"anchor":49568},"Display on an information system that sets parameters for system or data use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbanner",{"term":49574,"anchor":49575,"definitions":49576},"base assessment","baseassessment",[49577],{"organisation":10,"definition":49578,"url":49579,"anchor":49575},"The ISCMAx assessment file from which a merge is initiated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbase_assessment",{"term":49581,"anchor":49582,"definitions":49583},"base point","basepoint",[49584],{"organisation":10,"definition":49585,"url":49586,"anchor":49582},"A fixed elliptic curve point that generates the group used for elliptic curve cryptography.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbase_point",{"term":49588,"anchor":49589,"definitions":49590},"base64 (base64)","base64(base64)",[49591],{"organisation":530,"definition":49592,"url":532,"anchor":49589},"In computer programming, Base64 is a group of binary-to-text encoding schemes that represent binary data (more specifically, a sequence of 8-bit bytes) in sequences of 24 bits that can be represented by four 6-bit Base64 digits.",{"term":49594,"anchor":49594,"definitions":49595},"baseline",[49596],{"organisation":10,"definition":49597,"url":49598,"anchor":49594},"Hardware, software, databases, and relevant documentation for an information system at a given point in time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbaseline",{"term":49600,"anchor":49601,"definitions":49602},"baseline configuration","baselineconfiguration",[49603],{"organisation":10,"definition":49604,"url":49605,"anchor":49601},"A documented set of specifications for a system or a configuration item within a system that has been formally reviewed and agreed on at a given point in time and which can only be changed through change control procedures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbaseline_configuration",{"term":49607,"anchor":49608,"definitions":49609},"basic assessment","basicassessment",[49610],{"organisation":10,"definition":49611,"url":49612,"anchor":49608},"An assessment that includes only critical elements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasic_assessment",{"term":49614,"anchor":49615,"definitions":49616},"basic testing","basictesting",[49617],{"organisation":10,"definition":49618,"url":49619,"anchor":49615},"A test methodology that assumes no knowledge of the internal structure and implementation detail of the assessment object.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbasic_testing",{"term":49621,"anchor":49621,"definitions":49622},"beacon",[49623],{"organisation":10,"definition":49624,"url":49625,"anchor":49621},"Initial signal by satellite conducted when first put into mission operation in order to establish communications with command and control and report initial operating status.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbeacon",{"term":49627,"anchor":49627,"definitions":49628},"behavior",[49629],{"organisation":10,"definition":49630,"url":49631,"anchor":49627},"The way that an entity functions as an action, reaction, or interaction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbehavior",{"term":49633,"anchor":49634,"definitions":49635},"behavior analysis","behavioranalysis",[49636],{"organisation":10,"definition":49637,"url":49638,"anchor":49634},"The act of examining malware interactions within its operating environment including file systems, the registry (if on Windows), the network, as well as other processes and Operating System components.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbehavior_analysis",{"term":49640,"anchor":49641,"definitions":49642},"benign environment","benignenvironment",[49643],{"organisation":10,"definition":49644,"url":49645,"anchor":49641},"A non-hostile location protected from external hostile elements by physical, personnel, and procedural security countermeasures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbenign_environment",{"term":49647,"anchor":49648,"definitions":49649},"bidirectional authentication","bidirectionalauthentication",[49650],{"organisation":10,"definition":49651,"url":49652,"anchor":49648},"The process of both entities involved in a transaction verifying each other. See bidirectional authentication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbidirectional_authentication",{"term":49654,"anchor":49655,"definitions":49656},"binary label","binarylabel",[49657],{"organisation":10,"definition":49658,"url":49659,"anchor":49655},"A single label indicating a product has met a baseline standard.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbinary_label",{"term":49661,"anchor":49662,"definitions":49663},"binding (binding)","binding(binding)",[49664],{"organisation":277,"definition":49665,"url":279,"anchor":49662},"The technique of connecting two data elements together. In the context of key-event-receipt-infrastructure its the association of data or an identifier with another identifier or a subject (a person, organization or machine), thereby lifting the privacy of the subject through that connection, i.e. binding.",{"term":49667,"anchor":49668,"definitions":49669},"biometric (biometrics, biometric)","biometric(biometrics,biometric)",[49670],{"organisation":277,"definition":49671,"url":279,"anchor":49668},"A measurable physical characteristic or personal behavioral trait used to recognize the AID, or verify the claimed identity, of an applicant. Facial images, fingerprints, and iris scan samples are all examples of biometrics.",{"term":49673,"anchor":49674,"definitions":49675},"biometric reference","biometricreference",[49676],{"organisation":10,"definition":49677,"url":49678,"anchor":49674},"One or more stored biometric samples, templates, or models attributed to an individual and used as the object of biometric comparison in a database, such as a facial image stored digitally on a passport, fingerprint minutiae template on a National ID card, or Gaussian Mixture Model for speaker recognition.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_reference",{"term":49680,"anchor":49681,"definitions":49682},"biometric sample","biometricsample",[49683],{"organisation":10,"definition":49684,"url":49685,"anchor":49681},"An analog or digital representation of biometric characteristics prior to biometric feature extraction, such as a record that contains a fingerprint image.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbiometric_sample",{"term":49687,"anchor":49687,"definitions":49688},"bis",[49689],{"organisation":364,"definition":49690,"url":366,"anchor":49687},"bis = backed vc issue, registry-backed transaction event log credential issuance",{"term":49692,"anchor":49692,"definitions":49693},"bit",[49694],{"organisation":10,"definition":49695,"url":49696,"anchor":49692},"A binary digit, 0 or 1. In this standard, bits are indicated in the Courier New font.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbit",{"term":49698,"anchor":49699,"definitions":49700},"bit string","bitstring",[49701],{"organisation":10,"definition":49702,"url":49703,"anchor":49699},"An ordered sequence of bits (represented as 0s and 1s). Unless otherwise stated in this document, bit strings are depicted as beginning with their most significant bit (shown in the leftmost position) and ending with their least significant bit (shown in the rightmost position). For example, the most significant (leftmost) bit of 0101 is 0, and its least significant (rightmost) bit is 1. If interpreted as the 4-bit binary representation of an unsigned integer, 0101 corresponds to the number five.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbit_string",{"term":49705,"anchor":49706,"definitions":49707},"black box testing","blackboxtesting",[49708],{"organisation":10,"definition":49618,"url":49709,"anchor":49706},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblack_box_testing",{"term":49711,"anchor":49712,"definitions":49713},"black core","blackcore",[49714],{"organisation":10,"definition":49715,"url":49716,"anchor":49712},"A network environment (point-to-point and multi-point) supporting end-to-end encrypted information at a single classification level; networks within the environment are segmented by network technology with inspection points at the perimeter, boundary, or gateway. Encrypted traffic is routed, switched, or forwarded over an unclassified or untrusted network infrastructure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblack_core",{"term":49718,"anchor":49719,"definitions":49720},"blake3 (blake3)","blake3(blake3)",[49721],{"organisation":530,"definition":49722,"url":532,"anchor":49719},"BLAKE3 is a relatively young (2020) cryptographic hash function based on Bao and BLAKE2.",{"term":49724,"anchor":49725,"definitions":49726},"blended attack","blendedattack",[49727],{"organisation":10,"definition":49728,"url":49729,"anchor":49725},"Deliberate, aggressive action that causes harm to both cyber and physical systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblended_attack",{"term":49731,"anchor":49731,"definitions":49732},"block",[49733],{"organisation":10,"definition":49734,"url":49735,"anchor":49731},"A sequence of bits of a given fixed length. In this Standard, blocks consist of 128 bits, sometimes represented as arrays of bytes or words.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock",{"term":49737,"anchor":49738,"definitions":49739},"block cipher","blockcipher",[49740],{"organisation":10,"definition":49741,"url":49742,"anchor":49738},"A family of permutations of blocks that is parameterized by the key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock_cipher",{"term":49744,"anchor":49745,"definitions":49746},"block cipher mode of operation","blockciphermodeofoperation",[49747],{"organisation":10,"definition":49748,"url":49749,"anchor":49745},"The value of the random sample that occurs with the greatest frequency. This value is not necessarily unique.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock_cipher_mode_of_operation",{"term":49751,"anchor":49752,"definitions":49753},"block size","blocksize",[49754],{"organisation":10,"definition":49755,"url":49756,"anchor":49752},"The number of bits in an input (or output) block of the block cipher.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblock_size",{"term":49758,"anchor":49759,"definitions":49760},"blockchain (blockchains, blockchain)","blockchain(blockchains,blockchain)",[49761],{"organisation":277,"definition":49762,"url":279,"anchor":49759},"A distributed ledger of cryptographically-signed transactions that are grouped into blocks. Each block is cryptographically linked to the previous one (making it tamper evident) after validation and undergoing a consensus decision. As new blocks are added, older blocks become more difficult to modify (creating tamper resistance). New blocks are replicated across copies of the ledger within the network, and any conflicts are resolved automatically using established rules.",{"term":49764,"anchor":49764,"definitions":49765},"blocklist",[49766],{"organisation":10,"definition":49767,"url":49768,"anchor":49764},"A documented list of specific elements that are blocked, per policy decision. This concept has historically been known as a blacklist.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fblocklist",{"term":49770,"anchor":49771,"definitions":49772},"body of evidence","bodyofevidence",[49773],{"organisation":10,"definition":49774,"url":49775,"anchor":49771},"The set of data that documents the information systems adherence to the security controls applied.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbody_of_evidence",{"term":49777,"anchor":49777,"definitions":49778},"bootstrapping",[49779],{"organisation":10,"definition":49780,"url":49781,"anchor":49777},"A subprocess of network-layer onboarding. It introduces just enough information to a device and a network onboarding component to enable them to trust one another and establish a secure channel. The trust established between the device and the network onboarding component through bootstrapping may be either mutual or one-way. The introduction within bootstrapping may be performed as an out-of-band (OOB) process requiring human interaction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbootstrapping",{"term":49783,"anchor":49784,"definitions":49785},"bound authenticator","boundauthenticator",[49786],{"organisation":10,"definition":49787,"url":49788,"anchor":49784},"An authenticator verified by the RP in addition to an assertion at FAL3. The bound authenticator is bound to the RP subscriber account.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbound_authenticator",{"term":49790,"anchor":49790,"definitions":49791},"boundary",[49792],{"organisation":10,"definition":49793,"url":49794,"anchor":49790},"A physical or logical perimeter of a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fboundary",{"term":49796,"anchor":49797,"definitions":49798},"boundary protection","boundaryprotection",[49799],{"organisation":10,"definition":49800,"url":49801,"anchor":49797},"Monitoring and control of communications at the external boundary of an information system to prevent and detect malicious and other unauthorized communications, through the use of boundary protection devices (e.g. gateways, routers, firewalls, guards, encrypted tunnels).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fboundary_protection",{"term":49803,"anchor":49804,"definitions":49805},"boundary protection device","boundaryprotectiondevice",[49806],{"organisation":10,"definition":49807,"url":49808,"anchor":49804},"A device with appropriate mechanisms that: (i) facilitates the adjudication of different interconnected system security policies (e.g., controlling the flow of information into or out of an interconnected system); and\u002For (ii) provides information system boundary protection.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fboundary_protection_device",{"term":49810,"anchor":49811,"definitions":49812},"bounded differential privacy","boundeddifferentialprivacy",[49813],{"organisation":10,"definition":49814,"url":49815,"anchor":49811},"A unit of privacy variant that calls two datasets \u003Cem>D\u003C\u002Fem>\u003Csub>1\u003C\u002Fsub> and \u003Ci>D\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> neighbors if it is possible to construct \u003Ci>D\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> from \u003Ci>D\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csub>1\u003C\u002Fsub> by changing one persons data. Under bounded differential privacy, neighboring datasets have the same size. Bounded differential privacy allows for mechanisms that release the total size of the dataset with no noise.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbounded_differential_privacy",{"term":49817,"anchor":49817,"definitions":49818},"bran",[49819],{"organisation":364,"definition":49820,"url":366,"anchor":49817},"A cryptographic string used as a primary input, a seed, for creating key material for and autonomic-identifier.",{"term":49822,"anchor":49823,"definitions":49824},"branch (branch)","branch(branch)",[49825],{"organisation":530,"definition":49826,"url":532,"anchor":49823},"In software development a branch refers to the result of branching: the duplication of an object under version control for further separate modification.",{"term":49828,"anchor":49828,"definitions":49829},"breach",[49830],{"organisation":10,"definition":49831,"url":49832,"anchor":49828},"The loss of control, compromise, unauthorized disclosure, unauthorized acquisition, or any similar occurrence where (1) a person other than an authorized user accesses or potentially accesses personally identifiable information or (2) an authorized user accesses personally identifiable information for an other than authorized purpose.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbreach",{"term":49834,"anchor":49834,"definitions":49835},"breadth",[49836],{"organisation":10,"definition":49837,"url":49838,"anchor":49834},"An attribute associated with an assessment method that addresses the scope or coverage of the assessment objects included with the assessment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbreadth",{"term":49840,"anchor":49841,"definitions":49842},"breakdown structure","breakdownstructure",[49843],{"organisation":10,"definition":49844,"url":49845,"anchor":49841},"Framework for efficiently controlling some aspect of the activities for a program or project.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbreakdown_structure",{"term":49847,"anchor":49847,"definitions":49848},"bridging",[49849],{"organisation":10,"definition":49850,"url":49851,"anchor":49847},"Facilitating interoperation by the act of transforming the syntax and semantics of data and control from one type of access control system to another.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbridging",{"term":49853,"anchor":49854,"definitions":49855},"broadcast (broadcast)","broadcast(broadcast)",[49856],{"organisation":277,"definition":49857,"url":279,"anchor":49854},"In computer networking, telecommunication and information theory, broadcasting is a method of transferring a message to all recipients simultaneously. Broadcast delivers a message to all nodes in the network using a one-to-all association; a single datagram (or packet) from one sender is routed to all of the possibly multiple endpoints associated with the broadcast address. The network automatically replicates datagrams as needed to reach all the recipients within the scope of the broadcast, which is generally an entire network subnet.",{"term":49859,"anchor":49860,"definitions":49861},"broadcast address (broadcast addresses, broadcast-address)","broadcastaddress(broadcastaddresses,broadcastaddress)",[49862],{"organisation":277,"definition":49863,"url":279,"anchor":49860},"A broadcast address is a network address used to transmit to all devices connected to a multiple-access communications network. A message sent to a broadcast address may be received by all network-attached hosts. In contrast, a multicast address is used to address a specific group of devices, and a unicast address is used to address a single device. For network layer communications, a broadcast address may be a specific IP address.",{"term":49865,"anchor":49866,"definitions":49867},"broken-object-level-authorization (broken object level authorization, broken-object-level-authorization)","brokenobjectlevelauthorization(brokenobjectlevelauthorization,brokenobjectlevelauthorization)",[49868],{"organisation":277,"definition":49869,"url":279,"anchor":49866},"Refers to security flaws where users can access data they shouldnt, due to inadequate permission checks on individual (sub)objects.",{"term":49871,"anchor":49871,"definitions":49872},"browsing",[49873],{"organisation":10,"definition":49874,"url":49875,"anchor":49871},"Act of searching through information system storage or active content to locate or acquire information, without necessarily knowing the existence or format of information being sought.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrowsing",{"term":49877,"anchor":49877,"definitions":49878},"brv",[49879],{"organisation":364,"definition":49880,"url":366,"anchor":49877},"brv = backed vc revoke, registry-backed transaction event log credential revocation",{"term":49882,"anchor":49883,"definitions":49884},"bug bounty","bugbounty",[49885],{"organisation":10,"definition":49886,"url":49887,"anchor":49883},"A method of compensating individuals for reporting software errors, flaws, or faults (bugs) that might allow for security exploitation or vulnerabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbug_bounty",{"term":49889,"anchor":49890,"definitions":49891},"bulk encryption","bulkencryption",[49892],{"organisation":10,"definition":49893,"url":49894,"anchor":49890},"Simultaneous encryption of all channels of a multi-channel telecommunications link.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbulk_encryption",{"term":49896,"anchor":49897,"definitions":49898},"byzantine agreement (byzantine-agreement)","byzantineagreement(byzantineagreement)",[49899],{"organisation":530,"definition":49900,"url":532,"anchor":49897},"(non PoW) Byzantine Agreement is byzantine-fault-tolerance of distributed computing systems that enable them to come to consensus despite arbitrary behavior from a fraction of the nodes in the network. BA consensus makes no assumptions about the behavior of nodes in the system. Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (pBFT) is the prototypical model for Byzantine agreement, and it can reach consensus fast and efficiently while concurrently decoupling consensus from resources (i.e., financial stake in PoS or electricity in PoW).",{"term":49902,"anchor":49903,"definitions":49904},"byzantine-fault tolerance (byzantine-fault-tolerance)","byzantinefaulttolerance(byzantinefaulttolerance)",[49905],{"organisation":530,"definition":49906,"url":532,"anchor":49903},"A Byzantine fault (also interactive consistency, source congruency, error avalanche, byzantine-agreement problem, Byzantine generals problem, and Byzantine failure) is a condition of a computer system, particularly distributed computing systems, where components may fail and there is imperfect information on whether a component has failed.",{"term":49908,"anchor":49908,"definitions":49909},"c",[49910],{"organisation":10,"definition":49911,"url":49912,"anchor":49908},"Ciphertext (expressed as an integer).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flower_case_c",{"term":49914,"anchor":49914,"definitions":49915},"cSHAKE",[49916],{"organisation":10,"definition":49917,"url":49918,"anchor":49914},"The customizable SHAKE function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcshake",{"term":49920,"anchor":49920,"definitions":49921},"calibration",[49922],{"organisation":10,"definition":49923,"url":49924,"anchor":49920},"A comparison between a device under test and an established standard, such as UTC(NIST). When the calibration is finished, it should be possible to state the estimated time offset and\u002For frequency offset of the device under test with respect to the standard, as well as the measurement uncertainty. Calibrations can be absolute or relative. Absolute calibrations are not biased by the calibration reference and would, therefore, be more reproducible. However, absolute calibrations can be more complex to determine. The bias in relative calibrations would be consistent if all the devices in the system are calibrated against the same calibration reference. Calibrations may also be performed relative to other devices without reference to an absolute standard. Relative calibrations are generally simpler to perform than absolute calibrations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcalibration",{"term":49926,"anchor":49926,"definitions":49927},"callibration",[49928],{"organisation":10,"definition":49929,"url":49930,"anchor":49926},"A comparison between a device under test and an established standard, such as Coordinated Universal Time UTC (NIST). When the calibration is finished, it should be possible to state the estimated time offset and\u002For frequency offset of the device under test with respect to the standard, as well as the measurement uncertainty. Calibrations can be absolute or relative. Absolute calibrations are not biased by the calibration reference and would, therefore, be more reproducible. However, absolute calibrations can be more complex to determine. The bias in relative calibrations would be consistent if all the devices in the system are calibrated against the same calibration reference. Calibrations may also be performed relative to other devices without reference to an absolute standard. Relative calibrations are generally simpler to perform than absolute calibrations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcallibration",{"term":49932,"anchor":49933,"definitions":49934},"canonicalization (canonicalization)","canonicalization(canonicalization)",[49935],{"organisation":530,"definition":49936,"url":532,"anchor":49933},"In computer science, canonicalization (sometimes standardization or normalization) is a process for converting data that has more than one possible representation into a standard, normal, or canonical form.",{"term":49938,"anchor":49938,"definitions":49939},"capability",[49940],{"organisation":10,"definition":49941,"url":49942,"anchor":49938},"A persons potential to accomplish something.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability",{"term":49944,"anchor":49945,"definitions":49946},"capability (capabilities, capability)","capability(capabilities,capability)",[49947],{"organisation":277,"definition":49948,"url":279,"anchor":49945},"The ability for an actor or agent to perform a specific action on behalf of party.",{"term":49950,"anchor":49951,"definitions":49952},"capability requirement","capabilityrequirement",[49953],{"organisation":10,"definition":49954,"url":49955,"anchor":49951},"A type of requirement describing the capability that the organization or system must provide to satisfy a stakeholder need. Note: Capability requirements relted to information security and privacy are derived from stakeholder protection needs and the corresponding security and privacy requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapability_requirement",{"term":49957,"anchor":49957,"definitions":49958},"capacity",[49959],{"organisation":10,"definition":49960,"url":49961,"anchor":49957},"The width of the underlying permutation minus the rate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcapacity",{"term":49963,"anchor":49963,"definitions":49964},"card",[49965],{"organisation":10,"definition":49966,"url":49967,"anchor":49963},"An integrated circuit card.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard",{"term":49969,"anchor":49970,"definitions":49971},"card interface device","cardinterfacedevice",[49972],{"organisation":10,"definition":49973,"url":49974,"anchor":49970},"An electronic device that connects an integrated circuit card and the card applications therein to a client application.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_interface_device",{"term":49976,"anchor":49977,"definitions":49978},"card management system","cardmanagementsystem",[49979],{"organisation":10,"definition":49980,"url":49981,"anchor":49977},"The system that manages the lifecycle of a PIV Card application.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_management_system",{"term":49983,"anchor":49984,"definitions":49985},"card reader","cardreader",[49986],{"organisation":10,"definition":49973,"url":49987,"anchor":49984},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcard_reader",{"term":49989,"anchor":49989,"definitions":49990},"cardholder",[49991],{"organisation":10,"definition":49992,"url":49993,"anchor":49989},"An individual who possesses an issued PIV Card.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcardholder",{"term":49995,"anchor":49995,"definitions":49996},"catalog",[49997],{"organisation":10,"definition":49998,"url":49999,"anchor":49995},"The collection of all assessment elements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcatalog",{"term":50001,"anchor":50001,"definitions":50002},"categorization",[50003],{"organisation":10,"definition":50004,"url":50005,"anchor":50001},"The process of determining the security category for information or an information system. Security categorization methodologies are described in CNSS Instruction 1253 for national security systems and in FIPS Publication 199 for other than national security systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcategorization",{"term":50007,"anchor":50008,"definitions":50009},"central management","centralmanagement",[50010],{"organisation":10,"definition":50011,"url":50012,"anchor":50008},"The organization-wide management and implementation of selected security controls and related processes. Central management includes planning, implementing, assessing, authorizing, and monitoring the organization-defined, centrally managed security controls and processes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_management",{"term":50014,"anchor":50015,"definitions":50016},"central office of record","centralofficeofrecord",[50017],{"organisation":10,"definition":5910,"url":50018,"anchor":50015},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_office_of_record",{"term":50020,"anchor":50021,"definitions":50022},"central services node","centralservicesnode",[50023],{"organisation":10,"definition":6358,"url":50024,"anchor":50021},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentral_services_node",{"term":50026,"anchor":50027,"definitions":50028},"centralized finance","centralizedfinance",[50029],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50030,"anchor":50027},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcentralized_finance",{"term":50032,"anchor":50033,"definitions":50034},"certificate (certificates, certificate)","certificate(certificates,certificate)",[50035],{"organisation":277,"definition":50036,"url":279,"anchor":50033},"See: public key certificate.",{"term":50038,"anchor":50039,"definitions":50040},"certificate authority (certificate authorities, certificate-authority)","certificateauthority(certificateauthorities,certificateauthority)",[50041],{"organisation":277,"definition":50042,"url":279,"anchor":50039},"The entity in a public key infrastructure (PKI) that is responsible for issuing public key certificates and exacting compliance to a PKI policy.",{"term":50044,"anchor":50045,"definitions":50046},"certificate management","certificatemanagement",[50047],{"organisation":10,"definition":50048,"url":50049,"anchor":50045},"Process whereby certificates (as defined above) are generated, stored, protected, transferred, loaded, used, and destroyed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_management",{"term":50051,"anchor":50052,"definitions":50053},"certificate revocation list (CRL)","certificaterevocationlist(CRL)",[50054],{"organisation":10,"definition":6125,"url":50055,"anchor":50052},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_revocation_list",{"term":50057,"anchor":50058,"definitions":50059},"certificate status server","certificatestatusserver",[50060],{"organisation":10,"definition":50061,"url":50062,"anchor":50058},"An authority that provides status information about certificates on behalf of the CA through online transactions (e.g., an online certificate status protocol (OCSP) responder).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_status_server",{"term":50064,"anchor":50065,"definitions":50066},"certificate transparency (certificate-transparency)","certificatetransparency(certificatetransparency)",[50067],{"organisation":530,"definition":50068,"url":532,"anchor":50065},"Certificate Transparency (CT) is an Internet security standard and open source framework for monitoring and auditing digital certificates. The standard creates a system of public logs that seek to eventually record all certificates issued by publicly trusted certificate authorities, allowing efficient identification of mistakenly or maliciously issued certificates. As of 2021, Certificate Transparency is mandatory for all SSL\u002FTLS certificates.",{"term":50070,"anchor":50071,"definitions":50072},"certificate-related information","certificaterelatedinformation",[50073],{"organisation":10,"definition":50074,"url":50075,"anchor":50071},"Information, such as subscriber's postal address, that is not included in a certificate. May be used by a certification authority (CA) managing certificates.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertificate_related_information",{"term":50077,"anchor":50077,"definitions":50078},"certification",[50079],{"organisation":10,"definition":50080,"url":50081,"anchor":50077},"Third-party attestation related to an object of conformity assessment, with the exception of accreditation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertification",{"term":50083,"anchor":50084,"definitions":50085},"certification (certifications, certification)","certification(certifications,certification)",[50086],{"organisation":277,"definition":50087,"url":279,"anchor":50084},"A comprehensive assessment of the management, operational, and technical security controls in an information system, made in support of security accreditation, to determine the extent to which the controls are implemented correctly, operating as intended, and producing the desired outcome with respect to meeting the security requirements for the system.",{"term":50089,"anchor":50090,"definitions":50091},"certification authority (certification authorities, certification-authority)","certificationauthority(certificationauthorities,certificationauthority)",[50092],{"organisation":277,"definition":4605,"url":279,"anchor":50090},{"term":50094,"anchor":50095,"definitions":50096},"certification body (certification bodies, certification-body)","certificationbody(certificationbodies,certificationbody)",[50097],{"organisation":277,"definition":50098,"url":279,"anchor":50095},"A legal entity that performs certification.",{"term":50100,"anchor":50101,"definitions":50102},"certification test and evaluation","certificationtestandevaluation",[50103],{"organisation":10,"definition":6465,"url":50104,"anchor":50101},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertification_test_and_evaluation",{"term":50106,"anchor":50107,"definitions":50108},"certified TEMPEST technical authority","certifiedTEMPESTtechnicalauthority",[50109],{"organisation":10,"definition":6557,"url":50110,"anchor":50107},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcertified_tempest_technical_authority",{"term":50112,"anchor":50112,"definitions":50113},"cgroup",[50114],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50115,"anchor":50112},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcgroup",{"term":50117,"anchor":50117,"definitions":50118},"chain",[50119],{"organisation":10,"definition":50120,"url":50121,"anchor":50117},"Two or more assessment elements that are linked by a common aspect of ISCM. Each chain has an assessment element in Program Step 1, DEFINE, called the root, which has no predecessor or parent element.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchain",{"term":50123,"anchor":50124,"definitions":50125},"chain of custody (chain-of-custody)","chainofcustody(chainofcustody)",[50126],{"organisation":530,"definition":50127,"url":532,"anchor":50124},"From Wikipedia (Source):",{"term":50129,"anchor":50130,"definitions":50131},"chain of trust","chainoftrust",[50132],{"organisation":10,"definition":50133,"url":50134,"anchor":50130},"An interoperable data format for PIV enrollment records that facilitates the import and export of records between PIV Card issuers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchain_of_trust",{"term":50136,"anchor":50137,"definitions":50138},"chain of trust (chains of trust, chain-of-trust)","chainoftrust(chainsoftrust,chainoftrust)",[50139],{"organisation":277,"definition":50140,"url":279,"anchor":50137},"See: trust chain.",{"term":50142,"anchor":50143,"definitions":50144},"chained credentials (chained-credentials)","chainedcredentials(chainedcredentials)",[50145],{"organisation":277,"definition":50146,"url":279,"anchor":50143},"Two or more credentials linked together to create a trust chain between the credentials that is cryptographically verifiable.",{"term":50148,"anchor":50149,"definitions":50150},"chaining (chaining)","chaining(chaining)",[50151],{"organisation":277,"definition":50140,"url":279,"anchor":50149},{"term":50153,"anchor":50154,"definitions":50155},"challenge-message (Challenge Message)","challengemessage(ChallengeMessage)",[50156],{"organisation":530,"definition":50157,"url":532,"anchor":50154},"A message sent and responded to during an Identity Authentication session.",{"term":50159,"anchor":50160,"definitions":50161},"channel (channels, channel)","channel(channels,channel)",[50162],{"organisation":277,"definition":50163,"url":279,"anchor":50160},"See: communication channel.",{"term":50165,"anchor":50165,"definitions":50166},"characterization",[50167],{"organisation":10,"definition":50168,"url":50169,"anchor":50165},"An extended test of the performance characteristics of a clock or oscillator. A characterization involves more work than a typical calibration. The device under test is usually measured for a long period of time (days or weeks), and sometimes, a series of measurements is made under different environmental conditions. A characterization is often used to determine the types of noise that limit the uncertainty of the measurement and the sensitivity of the device to environmental changes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcharacterization",{"term":50171,"anchor":50172,"definitions":50173},"check word","checkword",[50174],{"organisation":10,"definition":50175,"url":50176,"anchor":50172},"Cipher text generated by cryptographic logic to detect failures in cryptography.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcheck_word",{"term":50178,"anchor":50178,"definitions":50179},"checksum",[50180],{"organisation":10,"definition":50181,"url":50182,"anchor":50178},"A value computed on data to detect error or manipulation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchecksum",{"term":50184,"anchor":50185,"definitions":50186},"chief information security officer","chiefinformationsecurityofficer",[50187],{"organisation":10,"definition":5344,"url":50188,"anchor":50185},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fchief_information_security_officer",{"term":50190,"anchor":50190,"definitions":50191},"cigar",[50192],{"organisation":364,"definition":50193,"url":366,"anchor":50190},"An unindexed-signature.",{"term":50195,"anchor":50195,"definitions":50196},"cipher",[50197],{"organisation":10,"definition":50198,"url":50199,"anchor":50195},"Series of transformations that converts plaintext to ciphertext using the Cipher Key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcipher",{"term":50201,"anchor":50202,"definitions":50203},"cipher suite","ciphersuite",[50204],{"organisation":10,"definition":50205,"url":50206,"anchor":50202},"A common set of cryptographic algorithms used for key establishment, signature generation, hash function computation, encryption, and\u002For data authentication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcipher_suite",{"term":50208,"anchor":50209,"definitions":50210},"cipher text","ciphertext",[50211],{"organisation":10,"definition":50212,"url":50213,"anchor":50209},"Data in its encrypted form.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcipher_text",{"term":50215,"anchor":50216,"definitions":50217},"cipher text auto-key","ciphertextautokey",[50218],{"organisation":10,"definition":50219,"url":50220,"anchor":50216},"Cryptographic logic that uses previous cipher text to generate a key stream.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcipher_text_auto_key",{"term":50209,"anchor":50209,"definitions":50222},[50223],{"organisation":10,"definition":50212,"url":50224,"anchor":50209},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fciphertext",{"term":50226,"anchor":50227,"definitions":50228},"ciphertext (ciphertexts, ciphertext)","ciphertext(ciphertexts,ciphertext)",[50229],{"organisation":277,"definition":50230,"url":279,"anchor":50227},"Encrypted (enciphered) data. The confidential form of the plaintext that is the output of the encryption function.",{"term":50232,"anchor":50233,"definitions":50234},"ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption","ciphertextpolicyattributebasedencryption",[50235],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50236,"anchor":50233},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fciphertext_policy_attribute_based_encryption",{"term":50238,"anchor":50238,"definitions":50239},"claim",[50240],{"organisation":10,"definition":50241,"url":50242,"anchor":50238},"A true-false statement about the limitations on the values of an unambiguously defined property called the claims property; and limitations on the uncertainty of the propertys values falling within these limitations during the claims duration of applicability under stated conditions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclaim",{"term":50244,"anchor":50245,"definitions":50246},"claim (claim)","claim(claim)",[50247],{"organisation":530,"definition":50248,"url":532,"anchor":50245},"An assertion of the truth of something, typically one which is disputed or in doubt. A set of claims might convey personally identifying information: name, address, date of birth and citizenship, for example. (Source).",{"term":50250,"anchor":50251,"definitions":50252},"claim (claims, claimed, claiming, claim)","claim(claims,claimed,claiming,claim)",[50253],{"organisation":277,"definition":50254,"url":279,"anchor":50251},"An assertion about a subject, typically expressed as an attribute or property of the subject. It is called a claim because the assertion is always made by some party, called the issuer of the claim, and the validity of the claim must be judged by the verifier.",{"term":50256,"anchor":50256,"definitions":50257},"claimant",[50258],{"organisation":10,"definition":50259,"url":50260,"anchor":50256},"A subject whose identity is to be verified using one or more authentication protocols.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclaimant",{"term":50262,"anchor":50262,"definitions":50263},"classification",[50264],{"organisation":10,"definition":50265,"url":50266,"anchor":50262},"The task of predicting which of a set of discrete categories an input belongs to.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclassification",{"term":50268,"anchor":50269,"definitions":50270},"classified national security information","classifiednationalsecurityinformation",[50271],{"organisation":10,"definition":50272,"url":50273,"anchor":50269},"Information that has been determined pursuant to Executive Order 13526 or any predecessor order to require protection against unauthorized disclosure and is marked to indicate its classified status when in documentary form.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclassified_national_security_information",{"term":50275,"anchor":50276,"definitions":50277},"clean host","cleanhost",[50278],{"organisation":10,"definition":50279,"url":50280,"anchor":50276},"A host with an operating system installation that has never been accessed by end users, such as a host freshly built from a fully-patched security baseline image.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclean_host",{"term":50282,"anchor":50283,"definitions":50284},"clean word list","cleanwordlist",[50285],{"organisation":10,"definition":50286,"url":50287,"anchor":50283},"List of words that are acceptable, but would normally be rejected because they contain a word on the dirty word list (e.g., secret within secretary).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclean_word_list",{"term":50289,"anchor":50289,"definitions":50290},"clear",[50291],{"organisation":10,"definition":50292,"url":50293,"anchor":50289},"A method of sanitization that applies logical techniques to sanitize data in all user-addressable storage locations for protection against simple, non-invasive data recovery techniques using the same interface that is available to the user. Typically applied through the standard read and write commands to the storage device, such as by rewriting with a new value or using a menu option to reset the device to the factory state, where rewriting is not supported.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclear",{"term":50295,"anchor":50295,"definitions":50296},"cleartext",[50297],{"organisation":10,"definition":50298,"url":50299,"anchor":50295},"Information that is not encrypted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcleartext",{"term":50301,"anchor":50301,"definitions":50302},"client",[50303],{"organisation":10,"definition":50304,"url":50305,"anchor":50301},"a machine or software application that accesses a cloud over a network connection, perhaps on behalf of a consumer; and","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclient",{"term":50307,"anchor":50307,"definitions":50308},"clipping",[50309],{"organisation":10,"definition":50310,"url":50311,"anchor":50307},"The general name for any algorithm that enforces a bound on the impact of one users data on an aggregate statistic. A common example is enforcing lower and upper bounds on values being summed in order to bound the global sensitivity of the sum.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclipping",{"term":50313,"anchor":50314,"definitions":50315},"clipping parameter","clippingparameter",[50316],{"organisation":10,"definition":50317,"url":50318,"anchor":50314},"The specific choice of lower and upper bounds that are used when an algorithm performs clipping. The utility of a differentially private algorithm is often dependent on choosing good clipping parameters. One must be careful not to compute the clipping parameter directly from the data, as doing so may lead to a violation of privacy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclipping_parameter",{"term":50320,"anchor":50320,"definitions":50321},"clock",[50322],{"organisation":10,"definition":50323,"url":50324,"anchor":50320},"A device that generates periodic, accurately spaced signals for timekeeping applications. A clock consists of at least three parts: an oscillator, a device that counts the oscillations and converts them to units of time interval (such as seconds, minutes, hours, and days), and a means of displaying or recording the results.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclock",{"term":50326,"anchor":50327,"definitions":50328},"clone (clone)","clone(clone)",[50329],{"organisation":530,"definition":50330,"url":532,"anchor":50327},"A copy of a system that is - and works exactly as the original",{"term":50332,"anchor":50333,"definitions":50334},"closed storage","closedstorage",[50335],{"organisation":10,"definition":50336,"url":50337,"anchor":50333},"The storage of classified information in properly secured General Services Administration-approved security containers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fclosed_storage",{"term":50339,"anchor":50340,"definitions":50341},"cloud access security broker","cloudaccesssecuritybroker",[50342],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50343,"anchor":50340},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_access_security_broker",{"term":50345,"anchor":50346,"definitions":50347},"cloud agent (cloud-agent)","cloudagent(cloudagent)",[50348],{"organisation":530,"definition":50349,"url":532,"anchor":50346},"Cloud agent is software that is installed on the cloud server instances in order to provide security, monitoring, and analysis solutions for the cloud. They actually provide information and helps to provide control over cloud entities.",{"term":50351,"anchor":50352,"definitions":50353},"cloud computing","cloudcomputing",[50354],{"organisation":10,"definition":50355,"url":50356,"anchor":50352},"A model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_computing",{"term":50358,"anchor":50359,"definitions":50360},"cloud consumer or customer","cloudconsumerorcustomer",[50361],{"organisation":10,"definition":50362,"url":50363,"anchor":50359},"a person or organization that is a customer of a cloud; note that a cloud customer may itself be a cloud and that clouds may offer services to one another;","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_consumer_or_customer",{"term":50365,"anchor":50366,"definitions":50367},"cloud infrastructure","cloudinfrastructure",[50368],{"organisation":10,"definition":50369,"url":50370,"anchor":50366},"the collection of hardware and software that enables the five essential characteristics of cloud computing. The cloud infrastructure can be viewed as containing both a physical layer and an abstraction layer. The physical layer consists of the hardware resources that are necessary to support the cloud services being provided, and typically includes server, storage and network components. The abstraction layer consists of the software deployed across the physical layer, which manifests the essential cloud characteristics. Conceptually the abstraction layer sits above the physical layer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_infrastructure",{"term":50372,"anchor":50373,"definitions":50374},"cloud provider or provider","cloudproviderorprovider",[50375],{"organisation":10,"definition":50376,"url":50377,"anchor":50373},"an organization that provides cloud services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_provider_or_provider",{"term":50379,"anchor":50380,"definitions":50381},"cloud service customer","cloudservicecustomer",[50382],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50383,"anchor":50380},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcloud_service_customer",{"term":50385,"anchor":50385,"definitions":50386},"cm",[50387],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50388,"anchor":50385},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcm_lowercase",{"term":50390,"anchor":50391,"definitions":50392},"coalition partner","coalitionpartner",[50393],{"organisation":10,"definition":50394,"url":50395,"anchor":50391},"A nation in an ad hoc defense arrangement with the United States.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoalition_partner",{"term":50397,"anchor":50397,"definitions":50398},"code",[50399],{"organisation":10,"definition":50400,"url":50401,"anchor":50397},"System of communication in which arbitrary groups of letters, numbers, or symbols represent units of plain text of varying length.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcode",{"term":50403,"anchor":50404,"definitions":50405},"code table (code-table)","codetable(codetable)",[50406],{"organisation":530,"definition":50407,"url":532,"anchor":50404},"a code table is the Internets most comprehensive yet simple resource for browsing and searching for alt codes, ascii codes, entities in html, unicode characters, and unicode groups and categories.",{"term":50409,"anchor":50409,"definitions":50410},"coercivity",[50411],{"organisation":10,"definition":50412,"url":50413,"anchor":50409},"A measure of the ability of a ferromagnetic material to withstand an external magnetic field without becoming demagnetized.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoercivity",{"term":50415,"anchor":50416,"definitions":50417},"collective-signature (collective signature, collective-signature)","collectivesignature(collectivesignature,collectivesignature)",[50418],{"organisation":277,"definition":50419,"url":279,"anchor":50416},"a group signature scheme, that (i) is shared by a set of signing groups and (ii) combined collective signature shared by several signing groups and several individual signers. The protocol of the first type is constructed and described in detail. It is possible to modify the described protocol which allows transforming the protocol of the first type into the protocol of the second type. The proposed collective signature protocols have significant merits, one of which is connected with possibility of their practical using on the base of the existing public key infrastructures.",{"term":50421,"anchor":50421,"definitions":50422},"collision",[50423],{"organisation":10,"definition":50424,"url":50425,"anchor":50421},"For a given function, a pair of distinct input values that yield the same output value.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcollision",{"term":50427,"anchor":50428,"definitions":50429},"collision (collision)","collision(collision)",[50430],{"organisation":530,"definition":50431,"url":532,"anchor":50428},"In cryptography and identity collision generally refers to something going wrong because an identical result has been produced but it refers to - or points to - different sources or assets backing this result.",{"term":50433,"anchor":50434,"definitions":50435},"commercial national security algorithm","commercialnationalsecurityalgorithm",[50436],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50437,"anchor":50434},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommercial_national_security_algorithm",{"term":50439,"anchor":50440,"definitions":50441},"commercial solutions for classified (CSfC)","commercialsolutionsforclassified(CSfC)",[50442],{"organisation":10,"definition":50443,"url":50444,"anchor":50440},"A COTS end-to-end strategy and process in which two or more COTS products can be combined into a solution to protect classified information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommercial_solutions_for_classified",{"term":50446,"anchor":50447,"definitions":50448},"commodity service","commodityservice",[50449],{"organisation":10,"definition":50450,"url":50451,"anchor":50447},"An information system service (e.g., telecommunications service) provided by a commercial service provider typically to a large and diverse set of consumers. The organization acquiring and\u002For receiving the commodity service possesses limited visibility into the management structure and operations of the provider, and while the organization may be able to negotiate service-level agreements, the organization is typically not in a position to require that the provider implement specific security controls.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommodity_service",{"term":50453,"anchor":50454,"definitions":50455},"common carrier","commoncarrier",[50456],{"organisation":10,"definition":50457,"url":50458,"anchor":50454},"In a telecommunications context, a telecommunications company that holds itself out to the public for hire to provide communications transmission services. Note: In the United States, such companies are usually subject to regulation by federal and state regulatory commissions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_carrier",{"term":50460,"anchor":50461,"definitions":50462},"common configuration enumeration (CCE)","commonconfigurationenumeration(CCE)",[50463],{"organisation":10,"definition":50464,"url":50465,"anchor":50461},"A nomenclature and dictionary of software security configurations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_configuration_enumeration",{"term":50467,"anchor":50468,"definitions":50469},"common configuration scoring system (CCSS)","commonconfigurationscoringsystem(CCSS)",[50470],{"organisation":10,"definition":50471,"url":50472,"anchor":50468},"A SCAP specification for measuring the severity of software security configuration issues.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_configuration_scoring_system",{"term":50474,"anchor":50475,"definitions":50476},"common control","commoncontrol",[50477],{"organisation":10,"definition":50478,"url":50479,"anchor":50475},"A security control that is inherited by one or more organizational information systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_control",{"term":50481,"anchor":50482,"definitions":50483},"common control provider","commoncontrolprovider",[50484],{"organisation":10,"definition":50485,"url":50486,"anchor":50482},"An organizational official responsible for the development, implementation, assessment, and monitoring of common controls (i.e., security controls inherited by information systems).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_control_provider",{"term":50488,"anchor":50489,"definitions":50490},"common criteria","commoncriteria",[50491],{"organisation":10,"definition":4819,"url":50492,"anchor":50489},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_criteria",{"term":50494,"anchor":50495,"definitions":50496},"common fill device (CFD)","commonfilldevice(CFD)",[50497],{"organisation":10,"definition":50498,"url":50499,"anchor":50495},"A COMSEC item used to transfer or store key in electronic form or to insert key into cryptographic equipment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_fill_device",{"term":50501,"anchor":50502,"definitions":50503},"common platform enumeration (CPE)","commonplatformenumeration(CPE)",[50504],{"organisation":10,"definition":50505,"url":50506,"anchor":50502},"A nomenclature and dictionary of hardware, operating systems, and applications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_platform_enumeration",{"term":50508,"anchor":50509,"definitions":50510},"common secure configuration","commonsecureconfiguration",[50511],{"organisation":10,"definition":50512,"url":50513,"anchor":50509},"Recognized, standardized, and established benchmarks that stipulate secure configuration settings for specific information technology platforms\u002Fproducts and instructions for configuring those system components to meet operational requirements. These benchmarks are also referred to as security configuration checklists, lockdown and hardening guides, security reference guides, and security technical implementation guides.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_secure_configuration",{"term":50515,"anchor":50516,"definitions":50517},"common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS)","commonvulnerabilityscoringsystem(CVSS)",[50518],{"organisation":10,"definition":50519,"url":50520,"anchor":50516},"A system for measuring the relative severity of software flaw vulnerabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_vulnerability_scoring_system",{"term":50522,"anchor":50523,"definitions":50524},"common weakness enumeration (CWE)","commonweaknessenumeration(CWE)",[50525],{"organisation":10,"definition":50526,"url":50527,"anchor":50523},"A taxonomy for identifying the common sources of software flaws (e.g., buffer overflows, failure to check input data).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommon_weakness_enumeration",{"term":50529,"anchor":50530,"definitions":50531},"communication (communications, communication)","communication(communications,communication)",[50532],{"organisation":277,"definition":50533,"url":279,"anchor":50530},"The transmission of information.",{"term":50535,"anchor":50536,"definitions":50537},"communication channel (communication channels, communication-channel)","communicationchannel(communicationchannels,communicationchannel)",[50538],{"organisation":277,"definition":50539,"url":279,"anchor":50536},"A communication channel refers either to a physical transmission medium such as a wire, or to a logical connection over a multiplexed medium such as a radio channel in telecommunications and computer networking. A channel is used for information transfer of, for example, a digital bit stream, from one or several senders to one or several receivers.",{"term":50541,"anchor":50542,"definitions":50543},"communication endpoint (communication endpoints, communications endpoint, communications endpoints, communication-endpoint)","communicationendpoint(communicationendpoints,communicationsendpoint,communicationsendpoints,communicationendpoint)",[50544],{"organisation":277,"definition":50545,"url":279,"anchor":50542},"A type of communication network node. It is an interface exposed by a communicating party or by a communication channel. An example of the latter type of a communication endpoint is a publish-subscribe topic or a group in group communication systems.",{"term":50547,"anchor":50548,"definitions":50549},"communication metadata (communications metadata, communication-metadata)","communicationmetadata(communicationsmetadata,communicationmetadata)",[50550],{"organisation":277,"definition":50551,"url":279,"anchor":50548},"Metadata that describes the sender, receiver, routing, handling, or contents of a communication. Communication metadata is often observable even if the contents of the communication are encrypted.",{"term":50553,"anchor":50554,"definitions":50555},"communication session (communication sessions, communications session, communications sessions, communication-session)","communicationsession(communicationsessions,communicationssession,communicationssessions,communicationsession)",[50556],{"organisation":277,"definition":50557,"url":279,"anchor":50554},"A finite period for which a communication channel is instantiated and maintained, during which certain properties of that channel, such as authentication of the participants, are in effect. A session has a beginning, called the session initiation, and an ending, called the session termination.",{"term":50559,"anchor":50560,"definitions":50561},"communications cover","communicationscover",[50562],{"organisation":10,"definition":50563,"url":50564,"anchor":50560},"Result of measures used to obfuscate message externals to resist traffic analysis.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunications_cover",{"term":50566,"anchor":50567,"definitions":50568},"communications security","communicationssecurity",[50569],{"organisation":10,"definition":50570,"url":50571,"anchor":50567},"A component of Information Assurance that deals with measures and controls taken to deny unauthorized persons information derived from telecommunications and to ensure the authenticity of such telecommunications. COMSEC includes cryptographic security, transmission security, emissions security, and physical security of COMSEC material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcommunications_security",{"term":50573,"anchor":50574,"definitions":50575},"compact event streaming representation (CESR, compact-event-streaming-representation)","compacteventstreamingrepresentation(CESR,compacteventstreamingrepresentation)",[50576],{"organisation":723,"definition":50577,"url":725,"anchor":50574},"An encoding format that enables round-trip text-binary conversion of",{"term":50579,"anchor":50580,"definitions":50581},"compensating controls","compensatingcontrols",[50582],{"organisation":10,"definition":50583,"url":50584,"anchor":50580},"Alternative controls to the normative controls for the assessed and selected xALs of an organization based on that organizations mission, risk tolerance, business processes, risk assessments, and considerations for the privacy, usability, and customer experience of the populations served by the online service.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompensating_controls",{"term":50586,"anchor":50587,"definitions":50588},"competency area","competencyarea",[50589],{"organisation":10,"definition":50590,"url":50591,"anchor":50587},"A cluster of related Knowledge and Skill statements that correlates with ones capability to perform Tasks in a particular domain. Competency Areas can help learners discover areas of interest, inform career planning and development, identify gaps for knowledge and skills development, and provide a means of assessing or demonstrating a learners capabilities in the domain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompetency_area",{"term":50593,"anchor":50594,"definitions":50595},"complementary integrity verification (complementary-integrity-verification)","complementaryintegrityverification(complementaryintegrityverification)",[50596],{"organisation":530,"definition":50597,"url":532,"anchor":50594},"A mechanism that can verify integrity independent of needing access to a previous instance or reference version of the information for comparison.",{"term":50599,"anchor":50600,"definitions":50601},"complex password (complex passwords, complex-password)","complexpassword(complexpasswords,complexpassword)",[50602],{"organisation":277,"definition":50603,"url":279,"anchor":50600},"A password that meets certain security requirements, such as minimum length, inclusion of different character types, non-repetition of characters, and so on.",{"term":50605,"anchor":50606,"definitions":50607},"complex system","complexsystem",[50608],{"organisation":10,"definition":50609,"url":50610,"anchor":50606},"A system in which there are non-trivial relationships between cause and effect: each effect may be due to multiple causes; each cause may contribute to multiple effects; causes and effects may be related as feedback loops, both positive and negative; and cause-effect chains are cyclic and highly entangled rather than linear and separable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomplex_system",{"term":50612,"anchor":50613,"definitions":50614},"complex threat","complexthreat",[50615],{"organisation":10,"definition":50616,"url":50617,"anchor":50613},"Two or more separate attacks aimed at the same general or specific target(s) or objective(s).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomplex_threat",{"term":50619,"anchor":50620,"definitions":50621},"compliance (comply, complies, complied, complying, compliant, compliance)","compliance(comply,complies,complied,complying,compliant,compliance)",[50622],{"organisation":277,"definition":50623,"url":279,"anchor":50620},"In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, compliance is the extent to which a system, actor, or party conforms to the requirements of a regulation, governance framework, or trust framework that pertains to that particular entity.",{"term":50625,"anchor":50626,"definitions":50627},"composable event streaming representation (CESR, composable-event-streaming-representation)","composableeventstreamingrepresentation(CESR,composableeventstreamingrepresentation)",[50628],{"organisation":364,"definition":50629,"url":366,"anchor":50626},"Also called CESR. This compact encoding scheme fully supports both textual and binary streaming applications of attached crypto material of all types. This approach includes composability in both the textual and binary streaming domains. The primitive may be the minimum possible but still composable size.",{"term":50631,"anchor":50632,"definitions":50633},"comprehensive testing","comprehensivetesting",[50634],{"organisation":10,"definition":50635,"url":50636,"anchor":50632},"A test methodology that assumes explicit and substantial knowledge of the internal structure and implementation detail of the assessment object.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomprehensive_testing",{"term":50638,"anchor":50638,"definitions":50639},"compromise",[50640],{"organisation":10,"definition":50641,"url":50642,"anchor":50638},"A judgment, based on the preponderance of the evidence, that a disclosure of information to unauthorized persons or a violation of the security policy for a system in which unauthorized, intentional or unintentional disclosure, modification, destruction, or loss of an object has occurred.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcompromise",{"term":50644,"anchor":50645,"definitions":50646},"computation tree logic","computationtreelogic",[50647],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50648,"anchor":50645},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputation_tree_logic",{"term":50650,"anchor":50651,"definitions":50652},"computationally bounded adversary","computationallyboundedadversary",[50653],{"organisation":10,"definition":50654,"url":50655,"anchor":50651},"An adversarial algorithm that is constrained in running time and memory, and is thus unlikely to break a cryptosystem under consideration. The nature of the constraints depends on the context, including the desired security strength of the cryptosystem.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputationally_bounded_adversary",{"term":50657,"anchor":50658,"definitions":50659},"computer abuse","computerabuse",[50660],{"organisation":10,"definition":50661,"url":50662,"anchor":50658},"Intentional or reckless misuse, alteration, disruption, or destruction of information processing resources.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_abuse",{"term":50664,"anchor":50665,"definitions":50666},"computer forensics","computerforensics",[50667],{"organisation":10,"definition":50668,"url":50669,"anchor":50665},"In its strictest connotation, the application of computer science and investigative procedures involving the examination of digital evidence - following proper search authority, chain of custody, validation with mathematics, use of validated tools, repeatability, reporting, and possibly expert testimony.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_forensics",{"term":50671,"anchor":50672,"definitions":50673},"computer network attack (CNA)","computernetworkattack(CNA)",[50674],{"organisation":10,"definition":50675,"url":50676,"anchor":50672},"An attack, via cyberspace, targeting an enterprises use of cyberspace for the purpose of disrupting, disabling, destroying, or maliciously controlling a computing environment\u002Finfrastructure; or destroying the integrity of the data or stealing controlled information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_network_attack",{"term":50678,"anchor":50679,"definitions":50680},"computer network defense (CND)","computernetworkdefense(CND)",[50681],{"organisation":10,"definition":50682,"url":50683,"anchor":50679},"Actions taken within protected cyberspace to defeat specific threats that have breached or are threatening to breach cyberspace security measures and include actions to detect, characterize, counter, and mitigate threats, including malware or the unauthorized activities of users, and to restore the system to a secure configuration.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_network_defense",{"term":50685,"anchor":50686,"definitions":50687},"computer network exploitation (CNE)","computernetworkexploitation(CNE)",[50688],{"organisation":10,"definition":50689,"url":50690,"anchor":50686},"Actions taken in cyberspace to gain intelligence, maneuver, collect information, or perform other enabling actions required to prepare for future military operations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_network_exploitation",{"term":50692,"anchor":50693,"definitions":50694},"computer network operations (CNO)","computernetworkoperations(CNO)",[50695],{"organisation":10,"definition":50696,"url":50697,"anchor":50693},"The employment of cyberspace capabilities where the primary purpose is to achieve objectives in or through cyberspace.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_network_operations",{"term":50699,"anchor":50700,"definitions":50701},"computer security object","computersecurityobject",[50702],{"organisation":10,"definition":50703,"url":50704,"anchor":50700},"A resource, tool, or mechanism used to maintain a condition of security in a computerized environment. These objects are defined in terms of attributes they possess, operations they perform or are performed on them, and their relationship with other objects.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputer_security_object",{"term":50706,"anchor":50707,"definitions":50708},"computerized telephone system (CTS)","computerizedtelephonesystem(CTS)",[50709],{"organisation":10,"definition":50710,"url":50711,"anchor":50707},"A generic term used to describe any telephone system that uses centralized stored program computer technology to provide switched telephone networking features and\u002For VoIP services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputerized_telephone_system",{"term":50713,"anchor":50714,"definitions":50715},"computing environment","computingenvironment",[50716],{"organisation":10,"definition":50717,"url":50718,"anchor":50714},"Workstation or server (host) and its operating system, peripherals, and applications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcomputing_environment",{"term":50720,"anchor":50721,"definitions":50722},"concatenation (concatenation)","concatenation(concatenation)",[50723],{"organisation":530,"definition":50724,"url":532,"anchor":50721},"In formal language theory and computer programming, string concatenation is the operation of joining character strings end-to-end. For example, the concatenation of snow and ball is snowball.",{"term":50726,"anchor":50727,"definitions":50728},"concept (concepts, concept)","concept(concepts,concept)",[50729],{"organisation":277,"definition":50730,"url":279,"anchor":50727},"An abstract idea that enables the classification of entities, i.e., a mental construct that enables an instance of a class of entities to be distinguished from entities that are not an instance of that class. A concept can be identified with a term.",{"term":50732,"anchor":50733,"definitions":50734},"concept crosswalk","conceptcrosswalk",[50735],{"organisation":10,"definition":50736,"url":50737,"anchor":50733},"A concept relationship style that identifies that a relationship exists between two concepts without any additional characterization of that relationship.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcept_crosswalk",{"term":50739,"anchor":50740,"definitions":50741},"concept mapping","conceptmapping",[50742],{"organisation":10,"definition":26745,"url":50743,"anchor":50740},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcept_mapping",{"term":50745,"anchor":50746,"definitions":50747},"concept of operations","conceptofoperations",[50748],{"organisation":10,"definition":50749,"url":50750,"anchor":50746},"Verbal and graphic statement, in broad outline, of an organizations assumptions or intent in regard to an operation or series of operations of new, modified, or existing organizational systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcept_of_operations",{"term":50752,"anchor":50753,"definitions":50754},"concept of secure function","conceptofsecurefunction",[50755],{"organisation":10,"definition":50756,"url":50757,"anchor":50753},"A strategy for the achievement of secure system function that embodies the preemptive and reactive protection capabilities of the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcept_of_secure_function",{"term":50759,"anchor":50760,"definitions":50761},"concept relationship style","conceptrelationshipstyle",[50762],{"organisation":10,"definition":50763,"url":50764,"anchor":50760},"An explicitly defined convention for characterizing relationships for a use case.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcept_relationship_style",{"term":50766,"anchor":50767,"definitions":50768},"concept source","conceptsource",[50769],{"organisation":10,"definition":50770,"url":50771,"anchor":50767},"A document or other resource that contains definitions of concepts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcept_source",{"term":50773,"anchor":50774,"definitions":50775},"concept system","conceptsystem",[50776],{"organisation":10,"definition":50777,"url":50778,"anchor":50774},"A set of concepts structured in one or more related domains according to the concept relations among its concepts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcept_system",{"term":50780,"anchor":50781,"definitions":50782},"concept type","concepttype",[50783],{"organisation":10,"definition":50784,"url":50785,"anchor":50781},"A category of concepts found within a particular domain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcept_type",{"term":50787,"anchor":50787,"definitions":50788},"concern",[50789],{"organisation":10,"definition":50790,"url":50791,"anchor":50787},"Matter of interest or importance to a stakeholder.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcern",{"term":50793,"anchor":50794,"definitions":50795},"concern (system)","concern(system)",[50796],{"organisation":10,"definition":50797,"url":50798,"anchor":50794},"Interest in a system relevant to one or more of its stakeholders.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconcern_system",{"term":4809,"anchor":50800,"definitions":50801},"concisebinaryobjectrepresentation",[50802],{"organisation":530,"definition":50803,"url":532,"anchor":50800},"It is a binary data serialization format loosely based on JSON authored by C. Bormann. Like JSON it allows the transmission of data objects that contain namevalue pairs, but in a more concise manner. This increases processing and transfer speeds at the cost of human readability.",{"term":50805,"anchor":50806,"definitions":50807},"conditioning function","conditioningfunction",[50808],{"organisation":10,"definition":50809,"url":50810,"anchor":50806},"A deterministic function used to reduce bias and\u002For improve the entropy per bit.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconditioning_function",{"term":50812,"anchor":50813,"definitions":50814},"confidential algorithm","confidentialalgorithm",[50815],{"organisation":10,"definition":50816,"url":50817,"anchor":50813},"Cryptographic algorithm that is not publicly available (e.g. proprietary or classified).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfidential_algorithm",{"term":50819,"anchor":50820,"definitions":50821},"confidential computing (confidential-computing)","confidentialcomputing(confidentialcomputing)",[50822],{"organisation":277,"definition":8527,"url":279,"anchor":50820},{"term":50824,"anchor":50825,"definitions":50826},"confidentiality (confidential, confidentiality)","confidentiality(confidential,confidentiality)",[50827],{"organisation":277,"definition":50828,"url":279,"anchor":50825},"In a communications context, a type of privacy protection in which messages use encryption or other privacy-preserving technologies so that only authorized parties have access.",{"term":50830,"anchor":50831,"definitions":50832},"confidentiality (confidentiality)","confidentiality(confidentiality)",[50833],{"organisation":530,"definition":50834,"url":532,"anchor":50831},"All statements in a conversation are only known by the parties to that conversation.",{"term":50836,"anchor":50837,"definitions":50838},"confidentiality, integrity, availability","confidentiality,integrity,availability",[50839],{"organisation":10,"definition":5229,"url":50840,"anchor":50837},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfidentiality_integrity_availability",{"term":50842,"anchor":50843,"definitions":50844},"configuration baseline","configurationbaseline",[50845],{"organisation":10,"definition":50846,"url":50847,"anchor":50843},"A documented set of specifications for an information system, or a configuration item within a system, that has been formally reviewed and agreed on at a given point in time, and which can be changed only through change control procedures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfiguration_baseline",{"term":50849,"anchor":50850,"definitions":50851},"configuration files (configuration-files)","configurationfiles(configurationfiles)",[50852],{"organisation":530,"definition":50853,"url":532,"anchor":50850},"In computing, configuration files (commonly known simply as config files) are files used to configure the parameters and initial settings for some computer programs. They are used for user applications, server processes and operating system settings.",{"term":50855,"anchor":50856,"definitions":50857},"configuration management","configurationmanagement",[50858],{"organisation":10,"definition":50859,"url":50860,"anchor":50856},"A management process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements, design and operational information throughout its life.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfiguration_management",{"term":50862,"anchor":50863,"definitions":50864},"configuration management plan","configurationmanagementplan",[50865],{"organisation":10,"definition":50866,"url":50867,"anchor":50863},"A comprehensive description of the roles, responsibilities, policies, and procedures that apply when managing the configuration of products and systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconfiguration_management_plan",{"term":50869,"anchor":50870,"definitions":50871},"conflict of interest","conflictofinterest",[50872],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50873,"anchor":50870},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconflict_of_interest",{"term":50875,"anchor":50876,"definitions":50877},"connection (connections, connection)","connection(connections,connection)",[50878],{"organisation":277,"definition":50879,"url":279,"anchor":50876},"A communication channel established between two communication endpoints. A connection may be ephemeral or persistent.",{"term":50881,"anchor":50882,"definitions":50883},"consensus mechanism (consensus-mechanism)","consensusmechanism(consensusmechanism)",[50884],{"organisation":530,"definition":50885,"url":532,"anchor":50882},"How groups of entitities come to decisions. In general to learn about consensus mechanisms read any textbook on decision making, automated reasoning, multi-objective decision making, operations research etc.",{"term":50887,"anchor":50888,"definitions":50889},"consent banner","consentbanner",[50890],{"organisation":10,"definition":50891,"url":50892,"anchor":50888},"See security banner (also known as notice and consent banners)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsent_banner",{"term":50894,"anchor":50895,"definitions":50896},"consent management (consent-management)","consentmanagement(consentmanagement)",[50897],{"organisation":277,"definition":50898,"url":279,"anchor":50895},"A system, process or set of policies under which a person agrees to share personal data for specific usages. A consent management system will typically create a record of such consent.",{"term":50900,"anchor":50900,"definitions":50901},"consequence",[50902],{"organisation":10,"definition":50903,"url":50904,"anchor":50900},"Effect (change or non-change), usually associated with an event or condition or with the system and usually allowed, facilitated, caused, prevented, changed, or contributed to by the event, condition, or system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsequence",{"term":50906,"anchor":50906,"definitions":50907},"constraints",[50908],{"organisation":10,"definition":50909,"url":50910,"anchor":50906},"Limitation on the system, its design, its implementation, or the process used to develop or modify a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconstraints",{"term":50912,"anchor":50913,"definitions":50914},"consumer IoT product","consumerIoTproduct",[50915],{"organisation":10,"definition":50916,"url":50917,"anchor":50913},"IoT products that are intended for personal, family, or household use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsumer_iot_product",{"term":50919,"anchor":50920,"definitions":50921},"consumer-grade router device","consumergraderouterdevice",[50922],{"organisation":10,"definition":50923,"url":50924,"anchor":50920},"Networking devices that are primarily intended for residential use and can be installed by the customer. Routers forward data packets, most commonly Internet Protocol (IP) packets, between networked systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsumer_grade_router_device",{"term":50926,"anchor":50927,"definitions":50928},"consumer-grade router product","consumergraderouterproduct",[50929],{"organisation":10,"definition":50930,"url":50931,"anchor":50927},"Consumer-grade router device and any additional product components (e.g., backend, smartphone application) that are necessary to use the consumer-grade router device beyond basic operational features.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconsumer_grade_router_product",{"term":50933,"anchor":50933,"definitions":50934},"contamination",[50935],{"organisation":10,"definition":50936,"url":50937,"anchor":50933},"See spillage.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontamination",{"term":50939,"anchor":50940,"definitions":50941},"content-addressable hash (content-addressable-hash)","contentaddressablehash(contentaddressablehash)",[50942],{"organisation":530,"definition":50943,"url":532,"anchor":50940},"Finding content by a hash of this content, generated by a one-way hash function applied to the content.",{"term":50945,"anchor":50946,"definitions":50947},"contested cyber environment","contestedcyberenvironment",[50948],{"organisation":10,"definition":50949,"url":50950,"anchor":50946},"An environment in which APT actors, competing entities, and entities with similar resource needs contend for control or use of cyber resources.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontested_cyber_environment",{"term":50952,"anchor":50953,"definitions":50954},"context handler","contexthandler",[50955],{"organisation":10,"definition":50956,"url":50957,"anchor":50953},"Executes the workflow logic that defines the order in which policy and attributes are retrieved and enforced.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontext_handler",{"term":50959,"anchor":50960,"definitions":50961},"contextual-linkability","contextuallinkability",[50962],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":50960},{"term":50964,"anchor":50965,"definitions":50966},"contextual-linkability (contextual linkability, contextual-linkability)","contextuallinkability(contextuallinkability,contextuallinkability)",[50967],{"organisation":277,"definition":50968,"url":279,"anchor":50965},"Refers to the condition where vendors or other data capture points provide enough context at point of capture to be able to use statistical correlation with existing data sets to link any of a persons disclosed attributes to a set of already known data points about a given person.",{"term":50970,"anchor":50970,"definitions":50971},"continuity",[50972],{"organisation":10,"definition":50973,"url":50974,"anchor":50970},"The probability that the specified PNT system performance will be maintained for the duration of a phase of operation, presuming that the PNT system was available at the beginning of that phase of operation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuity",{"term":50976,"anchor":50977,"definitions":50978},"continuity of operations plan (COOP)","continuityofoperationsplan(COOP)",[50979],{"organisation":10,"definition":50980,"url":50981,"anchor":50977},"A predetermined set of instructions or procedures that describe how an organizations mission-essential functions will be sustained within 12 hours and for up to 30 days as a result of a disaster event before returning to normal operations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuity_of_operations_plan",{"term":50983,"anchor":50984,"definitions":50985},"continuous authority to operate","continuousauthoritytooperate",[50986],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50987,"anchor":50984},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuous_authority_to_operate",{"term":50989,"anchor":50990,"definitions":50991},"continuous delivery\u002Fcontinuous deployment","continuousdelivery\u002Fcontinuousdeployment",[50992],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50993,"anchor":50990},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuous_delivery_continuous_deployment",{"term":50995,"anchor":50996,"definitions":50997},"continuous integration and continuous deployment","continuousintegrationandcontinuousdeployment",[50998],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":50999,"anchor":50996},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuous_integration_and_continuous_deployment",{"term":51001,"anchor":51002,"definitions":51003},"continuous monitoring program","continuousmonitoringprogram",[51004],{"organisation":10,"definition":51005,"url":51006,"anchor":51002},"A program established to collect information in accordance with preestablished metrics, utilizing information readily available in part through implemented security controls. Note: Privacy and security continuous monitoring strategies and programs can be the same or different strategies and programs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontinuous_monitoring_program",{"term":51008,"anchor":51009,"definitions":51010},"control assessment report","controlassessmentreport",[51011],{"organisation":10,"definition":51012,"url":51013,"anchor":51009},"Documentation of the results of security and privacy control assessments, including information based on assessor findings and recommendations for correcting deficiencies in the implemented controls.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_assessment_report",{"term":51015,"anchor":51016,"definitions":51017},"control assessor","controlassessor",[51018],{"organisation":10,"definition":51019,"url":51020,"anchor":51016},"The individual, group, or organization responsible for conducting a control assessment. See assessor.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_assessor",{"term":51022,"anchor":51023,"definitions":51024},"control baseline","controlbaseline",[51025],{"organisation":10,"definition":49597,"url":51026,"anchor":51023},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_baseline",{"term":51028,"anchor":51029,"definitions":51030},"control designation","controldesignation",[51031],{"organisation":10,"definition":51032,"url":51033,"anchor":51029},"The process of assigning a control to one of three control types: common, hybrid, or system-specific.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_designation",{"term":51035,"anchor":51036,"definitions":51037},"control effectiveness","controleffectiveness",[51038],{"organisation":10,"definition":51039,"url":51040,"anchor":51036},"A measure of whether a given control is contributing to the reduction of information security or privacy risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_effectiveness",{"term":51042,"anchor":51043,"definitions":51044},"control enhancement","controlenhancement",[51045],{"organisation":10,"definition":51046,"url":51047,"anchor":51043},"Augmentation of a control to build in additional, but related, functionality to the control; increase the strength of the control; or add assurance to the control.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_enhancement",{"term":51049,"anchor":51050,"definitions":51051},"control inheritance","controlinheritance",[51052],{"organisation":10,"definition":51053,"url":51054,"anchor":51050},"A situation in which a system or application receives protection from controls (or portions of controls) that are developed, implemented, assessed, authorized, and monitored by entities other than those responsible for the system or application; entities either internal or external to the organization where the system or application resides.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_inheritance",{"term":51056,"anchor":51057,"definitions":51058},"control parameter","controlparameter",[51059],{"organisation":10,"definition":51060,"url":51061,"anchor":51057},"See organization-defined parameter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrol_parameter",{"term":51063,"anchor":51064,"definitions":51065},"control-authority (control authority, control-authority)","controlauthority(controlauthority,controlauthority)",[51066],{"organisation":277,"definition":51067,"url":279,"anchor":51064},"In identity systems Control Authority is who controls what and that is the primary factor in determining the basis for trust in them. The entity with control authority takes action through operations that affect the",{"term":51069,"anchor":51070,"definitions":51071},"controlled area","controlledarea",[51072],{"organisation":10,"definition":51073,"url":51074,"anchor":51070},"Any area or space for which the organization has confidence that the physical and procedural protections provided are sufficient to meet the requirements established for protecting the information and\u002For information system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrolled_area",{"term":51076,"anchor":51077,"definitions":51078},"controlled cryptographic item (CCI) assembly","controlledcryptographicitem(CCI)assembly",[51079],{"organisation":10,"definition":51080,"url":51081,"anchor":51077},"A device approved by the National Security Agency (NSA) as a controlled cryptographic item, that embodies a cryptographic logic or other cryptographic design, and performs the entire COMSEC function, but is dependent upon the host equipment to operate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrolled_cryptographic_item_assembly",{"term":51083,"anchor":51084,"definitions":51085},"controlled document (controlled documents, controlled-document)","controlleddocument(controlleddocuments,controlleddocument)",[51086],{"organisation":277,"definition":51087,"url":279,"anchor":51084},"A governance document whose authority is derived from a primary document.",{"term":51089,"anchor":51090,"definitions":51091},"controlled interface","controlledinterface",[51092],{"organisation":10,"definition":51093,"url":51094,"anchor":51090},"A boundary with a set of mechanisms that enforces the security policies and controls the flow of information between interconnected information systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrolled_interface",{"term":51096,"anchor":51097,"definitions":51098},"controlled reception patterned antenna","controlledreceptionpatternedantenna",[51099],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":51100,"anchor":51097},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrolled_reception_patterned_antenna",{"term":51102,"anchor":51103,"definitions":51104},"controlled space","controlledspace",[51105],{"organisation":10,"definition":51106,"url":51107,"anchor":51103},"Three-dimensional space surrounding information system equipment, within which unauthorized individuals are denied unrestricted access and are either escorted by authorized individuals or are under continuous physical or electronic surveillance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrolled_space",{"term":51109,"anchor":51109,"definitions":51110},"controller",[51111],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":51109},{"term":51113,"anchor":51114,"definitions":51115},"controller (controllers, controller)","controller(controllers,controller)",[51116],{"organisation":277,"definition":51117,"url":279,"anchor":51114},"In the context of digital communications, the entity in control of sending and receiving digital communications. In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, the entity in control of the cryptographic keys necessary to perform cryptographically verifiable actions using a digital agent and digital wallet. In a ToIP context, the entity in control of a ToIP endpoint.",{"term":51119,"anchor":51120,"definitions":51121},"controlling domain","controllingdomain",[51122],{"organisation":10,"definition":51123,"url":51124,"anchor":51120},"The domain that assumes the greater risk and thus enforces the most restrictive policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrolling_domain",{"term":51126,"anchor":51126,"definitions":51127},"controls",[51128],{"organisation":10,"definition":51129,"url":51130,"anchor":51126},"Policies, procedures, guidelines, practices, or organizational structures that manage security, privacy, and other risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcontrols",{"term":51132,"anchor":51133,"definitions":51134},"convolutional neural networks","convolutionalneuralnetworks",[51135],{"organisation":10,"definition":5649,"url":51136,"anchor":51133},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fconvolutional_neural_networks",{"term":51138,"anchor":51138,"definitions":51139},"cookie",[51140],{"organisation":10,"definition":51141,"url":51142,"anchor":51138},"A piece of state information supplied by a web server to a browser that is temporarily stored and returned to the server on any subsequent visits or requests.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcookie",{"term":51144,"anchor":51145,"definitions":51146},"cooperative remote rekeying","cooperativeremoterekeying",[51147],{"organisation":10,"definition":51148,"url":51149,"anchor":51145},"Synonymous with manual remote rekeying.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcooperative_remote_rekeying",{"term":51151,"anchor":51152,"definitions":51153},"core attributes","coreattributes",[51154],{"organisation":10,"definition":51155,"url":51156,"anchor":51152},"The set of identity attributes that the CSP has determined and documented to be required for identity proofing and to provide services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcore_attributes",{"term":51158,"anchor":51159,"definitions":51160},"coroutines (coroutines)","coroutines(coroutines)",[51161],{"organisation":530,"definition":51162,"url":532,"anchor":51159},"Computer programs that can be suspended and resumed at will.",{"term":51164,"anchor":51165,"definitions":51166},"correct re-identifications","correctreidentifications",[51167],{"organisation":10,"definition":51168,"url":51169,"anchor":51165},"Putative re-identifications that correctly infer an individual's identity and associated data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcorrect_re_identifications",{"term":51171,"anchor":51172,"definitions":51173},"correctness proof","correctnessproof",[51174],{"organisation":10,"definition":51175,"url":51176,"anchor":51172},"Formal technique used to prove mathematically that a computer program satisfies its specified requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcorrectness_proof",{"term":51178,"anchor":51179,"definitions":51180},"correlation privacy (correlation-privacy)","correlationprivacy(correlationprivacy)",[51181],{"organisation":277,"definition":51182,"url":279,"anchor":51179},"In a communications context, a type of privacy protection in which messages use encryption, hashes, or other privacy-preserving technologies to avoid the use of identifiers or other content that unauthorized parties may use to correlate the sender and\u002For receiver(s).",{"term":51184,"anchor":51184,"definitions":51185},"counterfeit",[51186],{"organisation":10,"definition":51187,"url":51188,"anchor":51184},"An unauthorized copy or substitute that has been identified, marked, and\u002For altered by a source other than the item's legally authorized source and has been misrepresented to be an authorized item of the legally authorized source.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcounterfeit",{"term":51190,"anchor":51190,"definitions":51191},"countermeasures",[51192],{"organisation":10,"definition":51193,"url":51194,"anchor":51190},"Any action, device, procedure, technique, or other measure that reduces the vulnerability of or threat to a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcountermeasures",{"term":51196,"anchor":51197,"definitions":51198},"counterparty (counterparties, counterparty)","counterparty(counterparties,counterparty)",[51199],{"organisation":277,"definition":51200,"url":279,"anchor":51197},"From the perspective of one party, the other party in a transaction, such as a financial transaction.",{"term":51202,"anchor":51203,"definitions":51204},"counting query","countingquery",[51205],{"organisation":10,"definition":51206,"url":51207,"anchor":51203},"A query that counts the number of rows in a dataset with a particular property.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcounting_query",{"term":51209,"anchor":51210,"definitions":51211},"cover (TRANSEC)","cover(TRANSEC)",[51212],{"organisation":10,"definition":50563,"url":51213,"anchor":51210},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcover",{"term":51215,"anchor":51215,"definitions":51216},"coverage",[51217],{"organisation":10,"definition":51218,"url":51219,"anchor":51215},"The surface area or space volume in which the signals are adequate to permit the user to determine a position to a specified level of accuracy. Coverage is influenced by system geometry, signal power levels, receiver sensitivity, atmospheric noise conditions, and other factors that affect signal availability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcoverage",{"term":51221,"anchor":51222,"definitions":51223},"covert storage channel","covertstoragechannel",[51224],{"organisation":10,"definition":51225,"url":51226,"anchor":51222},"Covert channel involving the direct or indirect writing to a storage location by one process and the direct or indirect reading of the storage location by another process. Covert storage channels typically involve a finite resource (e.g., sectors on a disk) that is shared by two subjects at different security levels.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcovert_storage_channel",{"term":51228,"anchor":51229,"definitions":51230},"credential (credentials, credential)","credential(credentials,credential)",[51231],{"organisation":277,"definition":51232,"url":279,"anchor":51229},"A container of claims describing one or more subjects. A credential is generated by the issuer of the credential and given to the holder of the credential. A credential typically includes a signature or some other means of proving its authenticity. A credential may be either a physical credential or a digital credential.",{"term":51234,"anchor":51235,"definitions":51236},"credential family (credential families, credential-family)","credentialfamily(credentialfamilies,credentialfamily)",[51237],{"organisation":277,"definition":51238,"url":279,"anchor":51235},"A set of related digital credentials defined by a governing body (typically in a governance framework) to empower transitive trust decisions among the participants in a digital trust ecosystem.",{"term":51240,"anchor":51241,"definitions":51242},"credential governance framework (credential governance frameworks, credential-governance-framework)","credentialgovernanceframework(credentialgovernanceframeworks,credentialgovernanceframework)",[51243],{"organisation":277,"definition":51244,"url":279,"anchor":51241},"A governance framework for a credential family. A credential governance framework may be included within or referenced by an ecosystem governance framework.",{"term":51246,"anchor":51247,"definitions":51248},"credential offer (credential offers, credential-offer)","credentialoffer(credentialoffers,credentialoffer)",[51249],{"organisation":277,"definition":51250,"url":279,"anchor":51247},"A protocol request invoked by an issuer to offer to issue a digital credential to the holder of a digital wallet. If the request is invoked by the holder, it is called an issuance request.",{"term":51252,"anchor":51253,"definitions":51254},"credential request (credential requests, credential-request)","credentialrequest(credentialrequests,credentialrequest)",[51255],{"organisation":277,"definition":51256,"url":279,"anchor":51253},"See: issuance request.",{"term":51258,"anchor":51259,"definitions":51260},"credential schema (credential schemas, credential-schema)","credentialschema(credentialschemas,credentialschema)",[51261],{"organisation":277,"definition":51262,"url":279,"anchor":51259},"A data schema describing the structure of a digital credential. The W3C Verifiable Credentials Data Model Specification defines a set of requirements for credential schemas.",{"term":51264,"anchor":51265,"definitions":51266},"credential service provider (CSP)","credentialserviceprovider(CSP)",[51267],{"organisation":10,"definition":51268,"url":51269,"anchor":51265},"A trusted entity whose functions include identity proofing applicants to the identity service and registering authenticators to subscriber accounts. A CSP may be an independent third party.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcredential_service_provider",{"term":51271,"anchor":51272,"definitions":51273},"credible source","crediblesource",[51274],{"organisation":10,"definition":51275,"url":51276,"anchor":51272},"An entity that can provide or validate the accuracy of identity evidence and attribute information. A credible source has access to attribute information that was validated through an identity proofing process or that can be traced to an authoritative source, or it maintains identity attribute information obtained from multiple sources that is checked for data correlation for accuracy, consistency, and currency.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcredible_source",{"term":51278,"anchor":51279,"definitions":51280},"criminal justice information","criminaljusticeinformation",[51281],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":51282,"anchor":51279},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcriminal_justice_information",{"term":51284,"anchor":51285,"definitions":51286},"criterion (criterion)","criterion(criterion)",[51287],{"organisation":277,"definition":51288,"url":279,"anchor":51285},"In the context of terminology, a written description of a concept that anyone can evaluate to determine whether or not an entity is an instance or example of that concept. Evaluation leads to a yes\u002Fno result.",{"term":51290,"anchor":51291,"definitions":51292},"critical AI system","criticalAIsystem",[51293],{"organisation":10,"definition":4647,"url":51294,"anchor":51291},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_ai_system",{"term":51296,"anchor":51297,"definitions":51298},"critical infrastructure","criticalinfrastructure",[51299],{"organisation":10,"definition":51300,"url":51301,"anchor":51297},"The essential services that support a society and serve as the backbone for the society's economy, security and health.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_infrastructure",{"term":51303,"anchor":51304,"definitions":51305},"critical program (or technology)","criticalprogram(ortechnology)",[51306],{"organisation":10,"definition":51307,"url":51308,"anchor":51304},"A program which significantly increases capability, mission effectiveness, or extends the expected effective life of an essential system\u002Fcapability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_program_or_technology",{"term":51310,"anchor":51311,"definitions":51312},"critical software","criticalsoftware",[51313],{"organisation":10,"definition":13102,"url":51314,"anchor":51311},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcritical_software",{"term":51316,"anchor":51316,"definitions":51317},"criticality",[51318],{"organisation":10,"definition":51319,"url":51320,"anchor":51316},"Degree of impact that a requirement, module, error, fault, failure, or other item has on the development or operation of a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcriticality",{"term":51322,"anchor":51323,"definitions":51324},"criticality level","criticalitylevel",[51325],{"organisation":10,"definition":51319,"url":51326,"anchor":51323},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcriticality_level",{"term":51328,"anchor":51329,"definitions":51330},"cross domain enabled","crossdomainenabled",[51331],{"organisation":10,"definition":51332,"url":51333,"anchor":51329},"Applications\u002Fservices that exist on and are capable of interacting across two or more different security domains.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcross_domain_enabled",{"term":51335,"anchor":51336,"definitions":51337},"cross domain solution (CDS) filtering","crossdomainsolution(CDS)filtering",[51338],{"organisation":10,"definition":51339,"url":51340,"anchor":51336},"The process of inspecting data as it traverses a cross domain solution and determining if the data meets pre-defined policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcross_domain_solution_filtering",{"term":51342,"anchor":51342,"definitions":51343},"crosslinks",[51344],{"organisation":10,"definition":51345,"url":51346,"anchor":51342},"Communication between satellites.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrosslinks",{"term":51348,"anchor":51349,"definitions":51350},"cryptanalytically relevant quantum computer","cryptanalyticallyrelevantquantumcomputer",[51351],{"organisation":10,"definition":51352,"url":51353,"anchor":51349},"A device capable of using quantum algorithms to break a cryptosystem that is secure against classical (i.e., non-quantum) computers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptanalytically_relevant_quantum_computer",{"term":51355,"anchor":51356,"definitions":51357},"crypto agility","cryptoagility",[51358],{"organisation":10,"definition":51359,"url":51360,"anchor":51356},"The capabilities needed to replace and adapt cryptographic algorithms in protocols, applications, software, hardware, firmware, and infrastructures while preserving security and ongoing operations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrypto_agility",{"term":51362,"anchor":51363,"definitions":51364},"crypto agility for a communication protocol","cryptoagilityforacommunicationprotocol",[51365],{"organisation":10,"definition":51366,"url":51367,"anchor":51363},"The ability to maintain interoperability when introducing new cryptographic algorithms and preventing the use of vulnerable algorithms.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrypto_agility_for_a_communication_protocol",{"term":51369,"anchor":51370,"definitions":51371},"crypto agility for a computing system","cryptoagilityforacomputingsystem",[51372],{"organisation":10,"definition":51373,"url":51374,"anchor":51370},"The ability to adopt new cryptographic algorithms and stop the use of vulnerable algorithms in applications without disrupting the running system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrypto_agility_for_a_computing_system",{"term":51376,"anchor":51377,"definitions":51378},"crypto agility for an enterprise","cryptoagilityforanenterprise",[51379],{"organisation":10,"definition":51380,"url":51381,"anchor":51377},"A capacity to seamlessly and rapidly transition away from vulnerable cryptographic algorithms and adopt new, stronger ones without incurring significant changes to their infrastructure or experiencing unnecessary disruptions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcrypto_agility_for_an_enterprise",{"term":51383,"anchor":51384,"definitions":51385},"crypto libraries (crypto-libraries)","cryptolibraries(cryptolibraries)",[51386],{"organisation":530,"definition":51387,"url":532,"anchor":51384},"Cryptography libraries deal with cryptography algorithms and have API function calls to each of the supported features.",{"term":51389,"anchor":51390,"definitions":51391},"cryptocurrency (cryptocurrency)","cryptocurrency(cryptocurrency)",[51392],{"organisation":530,"definition":51393,"url":532,"anchor":51390},"A digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange wherein individual coin ownership records are stored in a digital ledger or computerized database using strong cryptography to secure transaction record entries, to control the creation of additional digital coin records.",{"term":51395,"anchor":51396,"definitions":51397},"cryptographic binding","cryptographicbinding",[51398],{"organisation":10,"definition":51399,"url":51400,"anchor":51396},"Associating two or more related elements of information using cryptographic techniques.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_binding",{"term":51402,"anchor":51403,"definitions":51404},"cryptographic binding (cryptographic bindings, cryptographic-binding)","cryptographicbinding(cryptographicbindings,cryptographicbinding)",[51405],{"organisation":277,"definition":51399,"url":279,"anchor":51403},{"term":51407,"anchor":51408,"definitions":51409},"cryptographic commitment scheme (cryptographic-commitment-scheme)","cryptographiccommitmentscheme(cryptographiccommitmentscheme)",[51410],{"organisation":530,"definition":51411,"url":532,"anchor":51408},"is a cryptographic primitive that allows one to commit to a chosen value (or chosen statement) while keeping it hidden to others, with the ability to reveal the committed value later.",{"term":51413,"anchor":51414,"definitions":51415},"cryptographic erase","cryptographicerase",[51416],{"organisation":10,"definition":5034,"url":51417,"anchor":51414},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_erase",{"term":51419,"anchor":51420,"definitions":51421},"cryptographic initialization","cryptographicinitialization",[51422],{"organisation":10,"definition":51423,"url":51424,"anchor":51420},"Function used to set the state of a cryptographic logic prior to key generation, encryption, or other operating mode.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_initialization",{"term":51426,"anchor":51427,"definitions":51428},"cryptographic key","cryptographickey",[51429],{"organisation":10,"definition":51430,"url":51431,"anchor":51427},"A parameter used in conjunction with a cryptographic algorithm that determines the specific operation of that algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_key",{"term":51433,"anchor":51434,"definitions":51435},"cryptographic key (cryptographic keys, cryptographic key pair, cryptographic key pairs, cryptographic-key)","cryptographickey(cryptographickeys,cryptographickeypair,cryptographickeypairs,cryptographickey)",[51436],{"organisation":277,"definition":51437,"url":279,"anchor":51434},"A key in cryptography is a piece of information, usually a string of numbers or letters that are stored in a file, which, when processed through a cryptographic algorithm, can encode or decode cryptographic data. Symmetric cryptography refers to the practice of the same key being used for both encryption and decryption. Asymmetric cryptography has separate keys for encrypting and decrypting. These keys are known as the public keys and private keys, respectively.",{"term":51439,"anchor":51440,"definitions":51441},"cryptographic modernization","cryptographicmodernization",[51442],{"organisation":10,"definition":5546,"url":51443,"anchor":51440},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_modernization",{"term":51445,"anchor":51446,"definitions":51447},"cryptographic module","cryptographicmodule",[51448],{"organisation":10,"definition":51449,"url":51450,"anchor":51446},"The set of hardware, software, and\u002For firmware that implements approved cryptographic functions (including key generation) that are contained within the cryptographic boundary of the module.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_module",{"term":51452,"anchor":51453,"definitions":51454},"cryptographic randomization","cryptographicrandomization",[51455],{"organisation":10,"definition":51456,"url":51457,"anchor":51453},"Function that randomly determines the transmit state of a cryptographic logic.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_randomization",{"term":51459,"anchor":51460,"definitions":51461},"cryptographic solution","cryptographicsolution",[51462],{"organisation":10,"definition":51463,"url":51464,"anchor":51460},"The generic term for a cryptographic device, COMSEC equipment, or combination of such devices\u002Fequipment containing either a classified algorithm or an unclassified algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_solution",{"term":51466,"anchor":51467,"definitions":51468},"cryptographic strength (cryptographic-strength)","cryptographicstrength(cryptographicstrength)",[51469],{"organisation":530,"definition":51470,"url":532,"anchor":51467},"The term cryptographically strong is often used to describe an encryption algorithm, and implies, in comparison to some other algorithm (which is thus cryptographically weak), greater resistance to attack. But it can also be used to describe hashing and unique identifier and filename creation algorithms.",{"term":51472,"anchor":51473,"definitions":51474},"cryptographic synchronization","cryptographicsynchronization",[51475],{"organisation":10,"definition":51476,"url":51477,"anchor":51473},"Process by which a receiving decrypting cryptographic logic attains the same internal state as the transmitting encrypting logic.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_synchronization",{"term":51479,"anchor":51480,"definitions":51481},"cryptographic system analysis","cryptographicsystemanalysis",[51482],{"organisation":10,"definition":51483,"url":51484,"anchor":51480},"Process of establishing the exploitability of a cryptographic system, normally by reviewing transmitted traffic protected or secured by the system under study.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_system_analysis",{"term":51486,"anchor":51487,"definitions":51488},"cryptographic system evaluation","cryptographicsystemevaluation",[51489],{"organisation":10,"definition":51490,"url":51491,"anchor":51487},"Process of determining vulnerabilities of a cryptographic system and recommending countermeasures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_system_evaluation",{"term":51493,"anchor":51494,"definitions":51495},"cryptographic system review","cryptographicsystemreview",[51496],{"organisation":10,"definition":51497,"url":51498,"anchor":51494},"Examination of a cryptographic system by the controlling authority ensuring its adequacy of design and content, continued need, and proper distribution.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_system_review",{"term":51500,"anchor":51501,"definitions":51502},"cryptographic system survey","cryptographicsystemsurvey",[51503],{"organisation":10,"definition":51504,"url":51505,"anchor":51501},"Management technique in which actual holders of a cryptographic system express opinions on the system's suitability and provide usage information for technical evaluations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptographic_system_survey",{"term":51507,"anchor":51508,"definitions":51509},"cryptographic trust (cryptographic-trust)","cryptographictrust(cryptographictrust)",[51510],{"organisation":277,"definition":51511,"url":279,"anchor":51508},"A specialized type of technical trust that is achieved using cryptographic algorithms.",{"term":51513,"anchor":51514,"definitions":51515},"cryptographic verifiability (cryptographic verification, cryptographic-verifiability)","cryptographicverifiability(cryptographicverification,cryptographicverifiability)",[51516],{"organisation":277,"definition":51517,"url":279,"anchor":51514},"The property of being cryptographically verifiable.",{"term":51519,"anchor":51520,"definitions":51521},"cryptographically bound (cryptographically-bound)","cryptographicallybound(cryptographicallybound)",[51522],{"organisation":277,"definition":51523,"url":279,"anchor":51520},"A state in which two or more elements of information have a cryptographic binding.",{"term":51525,"anchor":51526,"definitions":51527},"cryptographically verifiable (cryptographically verified, cryptographically-verifiable)","cryptographicallyverifiable(cryptographicallyverified,cryptographicallyverifiable)",[51528],{"organisation":277,"definition":51529,"url":279,"anchor":51526},"A property of a data structure that has been digitally signed using a private key such that the digital signature can be verified using the public key. Verifiable data, verifiable messages, verifiable credentials, and verifiable data registries are all cryptographically verifiable. Cryptographic verifiability is a primary goal of the ToIP Technology Stack.",{"term":51531,"anchor":51532,"definitions":51533},"cryptographically verifiable (cryptographically-verifiable)","cryptographicallyverifiable(cryptographicallyverifiable)",[51534],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":51532},{"term":51536,"anchor":51537,"definitions":51538},"cryptography (cryptography)","cryptography(cryptography)",[51539],{"organisation":277,"definition":51540,"url":279,"anchor":51537},"TODO",{"term":51542,"anchor":51542,"definitions":51543},"cryptology",[51544],{"organisation":10,"definition":51545,"url":51546,"anchor":51542},"Originally the field encompassing both cryptography and cryptanalysis. Today, cryptology in the U.S. Government is the collection and\u002For exploitation of foreign communications and non- communications emitters, known as SIGINT; and solutions, products, and services, to ensure the availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation of national security telecommunications and information systems, known as IA.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcryptology",{"term":51548,"anchor":51549,"definitions":51550},"cryptonym (cryptonym)","cryptonym(cryptonym)",[51551],{"organisation":530,"definition":51552,"url":532,"anchor":51549},"a cryptographic pseudonymous identifier represented by a string of characters derived from a random or pseudo-random secret seed or salt via a one-way cryptographic function with a sufficiently high degree of cryptographic strength (e.g., 128 bits, see appendix on cryptographic-strength. A cryptonym is a type of primitive.",{"term":51554,"anchor":51555,"definitions":51556},"custodial wallet (custodial wallets, custodial-wallet)","custodialwallet(custodialwallets,custodialwallet)",[51557],{"organisation":277,"definition":51558,"url":279,"anchor":51555},"A digital wallet that is directly in the custody of a principal, i.e., under the principals direct personal or organizational control. A digital wallet that is in the custody of a third party is called a non-custodial wallet.",{"term":51560,"anchor":51561,"definitions":51562},"custodian (custodians, custodian)","custodian(custodians,custodian)",[51563],{"organisation":277,"definition":51564,"url":279,"anchor":51561},"A third party that has been assigned rights and duties in a custodianship arrangement for the purpose of hosting and safeguarding a principal's private keys, digital wallet and digital assets on the principals behalf. Depending on the custodianship arrangement, the custodian may act as an exchange and provide additional services, such as staking, lending, account recovery, or security features.",{"term":51566,"anchor":51567,"definitions":51568},"custodianship arrangement (custodianship arrangements, custodianship-arrangement)","custodianshiparrangement(custodianshiparrangements,custodianshiparrangement)",[51569],{"organisation":277,"definition":51570,"url":279,"anchor":51567},"The informal terms or formal legal agreement under which a custodian agrees to provide service to a principal.",{"term":51572,"anchor":51572,"definitions":51573},"customer",[51574],{"organisation":10,"definition":51575,"url":51576,"anchor":51572},"Organization or person that receives a product.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcustomer",{"term":51578,"anchor":51578,"definitions":51579},"cutting",[51580],{"organisation":10,"definition":51581,"url":51582,"anchor":51578},"The use of a tool or physical technique to break the surface of electronic storage media, potentially breaking the media into two or more pieces and making it difficult or infeasible to recover the data using state-of-the-art laboratory techniques.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcutting",{"term":51584,"anchor":51585,"definitions":51586},"cyber ecosystem","cyberecosystem",[51587],{"organisation":10,"definition":51588,"url":51589,"anchor":51585},"The aggregation and interactions of a variety of diverse participants (such as private firms, nonprofits, governments, individuals, and processes) and cyber devices (computers, software, and communications technologies).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_ecosystem",{"term":51591,"anchor":51592,"definitions":51593},"cyber incident","cyberincident",[51594],{"organisation":10,"definition":51595,"url":51596,"anchor":51592},"Any observable occurrence involving computing assets, including physical and virtual platforms, networks, services, and cloud environments.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_incident",{"term":51598,"anchor":51599,"definitions":51600},"cyber range","cyberrange",[51601],{"organisation":10,"definition":51602,"url":51603,"anchor":51599},"This technique provides a safe environment (i.e., sandbox) to deliver hands-on realistic training, scenarios, challenges, and exercises in an easy-to-access web-based environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_range",{"term":51605,"anchor":51606,"definitions":51607},"cyber resiliency","cyberresiliency",[51608],{"organisation":10,"definition":51609,"url":51610,"anchor":51606},"The ability to anticipate, withstand, recover from, and adapt to adverse conditions, stresses, attacks, or compromises on systems that use or are enabled by cyber resources. Cyber resiliency is intended to enable mission or business objectives that depend on cyber resources to be achieved in a contested cyber environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_resiliency",{"term":51612,"anchor":51613,"definitions":51614},"cyber resiliency concept","cyberresiliencyconcept",[51615],{"organisation":10,"definition":51616,"url":51617,"anchor":51613},"A concept related to the problem domain and\u002For solution set for cyber resiliency. Cyber resiliency concepts are represented in cyber resiliency risk models as well as by cyber resiliency constructs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_resiliency_concept",{"term":51619,"anchor":51620,"definitions":51621},"cyber resiliency construct","cyberresiliencyconstruct",[51622],{"organisation":10,"definition":51623,"url":51624,"anchor":51620},"Element of the cyber resiliency engineering framework (i.e., a goal, objective, technique, implementation approach, or design principle). Additional constructs (e.g., sub-objectives or methods, capabilities or activities) may be used in some modeling and analytic practices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_resiliency_construct",{"term":51626,"anchor":51627,"definitions":51628},"cyber resiliency control","cyberresiliencycontrol",[51629],{"organisation":10,"definition":51630,"url":51631,"anchor":51627},"A control (i.e., a base control or a control enhancement), as defined in [NIST SP 800-53], that applies one or more cyber resiliency techniques or approaches or that is intended to achieve one or more cyber resiliency objectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_resiliency_control",{"term":51633,"anchor":51634,"definitions":51635},"cyber resiliency design principle","cyberresiliencydesignprinciple",[51636],{"organisation":10,"definition":51637,"url":51638,"anchor":51634},"A guideline for how to select and apply cyber resiliency analysis methods, techniques, approaches, and solutions when making architectural or design decisions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_resiliency_design_principle",{"term":51640,"anchor":51641,"definitions":51642},"cyber resiliency engineering practice","cyberresiliencyengineeringpractice",[51643],{"organisation":10,"definition":51644,"url":51645,"anchor":51641},"A method, process, modeling technique, or analytical technique used to identify and analyze cyber resiliency solutions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_resiliency_engineering_practice",{"term":51647,"anchor":51648,"definitions":51649},"cyber risk","cyberrisk",[51650],{"organisation":10,"definition":51651,"url":51652,"anchor":51648},"The risk of depending on cyber resources (i.e., the risk of depending on a system or system elements that exist in or intermittently have a presence in cyberspace).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_risk",{"term":51654,"anchor":51655,"definitions":51656},"cyber survivability","cybersurvivability",[51657],{"organisation":10,"definition":51658,"url":51659,"anchor":51655},"The ability of warfighter systems to prevent, mitigate, recover from and adapt to adverse cyber-events that could impact mission-related functions by applying a risk-managed approach to achieve and maintain an operationally relevant risk posture throughout its life cycle.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyber_survivability",{"term":51661,"anchor":51662,"definitions":51663},"cybersecurity event","cybersecurityevent",[51664],{"organisation":10,"definition":51665,"url":51666,"anchor":51662},"A cybersecurity change that may have an impact on organizational operations (including mission, capabilities, or reputation).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_event",{"term":51668,"anchor":51669,"definitions":51670},"cybersecurity framework category","cybersecurityframeworkcategory",[51671],{"organisation":10,"definition":51672,"url":51673,"anchor":51669},"The subdivision of a Function into groups of cybersecurity outcomes, closely tied to programmatic needs and particular activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_framework_category",{"term":51675,"anchor":51676,"definitions":51677},"cybersecurity framework core","cybersecurityframeworkcore",[51678],{"organisation":10,"definition":16442,"url":51679,"anchor":51676},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_framework_core",{"term":51681,"anchor":51682,"definitions":51683},"cybersecurity framework function","cybersecurityframeworkfunction",[51684],{"organisation":10,"definition":51685,"url":51686,"anchor":51682},"One of the main components of the Framework. Functions provide the highest level of structure for organizing basic cybersecurity activities into Categories and Subcategories. The five functions are Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_framework_function",{"term":51688,"anchor":51689,"definitions":51690},"cybersecurity framework profile","cybersecurityframeworkprofile",[51691],{"organisation":10,"definition":16456,"url":51692,"anchor":51689},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_framework_profile",{"term":51694,"anchor":51695,"definitions":51696},"cybersecurity framework subcategory","cybersecurityframeworksubcategory",[51697],{"organisation":10,"definition":51698,"url":51699,"anchor":51695},"The subdivision of a Category into specific outcomes of technical and\u002For management activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_framework_subcategory",{"term":51701,"anchor":51702,"definitions":51703},"cybersecurity outcome","cybersecurityoutcome",[51704],{"organisation":10,"definition":51705,"url":51706,"anchor":51702},"Statement of what is expected either from a product or from an organization in support of a product related to the cybersecurity of that product. Can be technical, in the form of product cybersecurity capabilities or non-technical, in the form of non-technical supporting capabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_outcome",{"term":51708,"anchor":51709,"definitions":51710},"cybersecurity risks throughout the supply chain","cybersecurityrisksthroughoutthesupplychain",[51711],{"organisation":10,"definition":51712,"url":51713,"anchor":51709},"The potential for harm or compromise arising from suppliers, their supply chains, their products, or their services. Cybersecurity risks throughout the supply chain arise from threats that exploit vulnerabilities or exposures within products and services traversing the supply chain as well as threats exploiting vulnerabilities or exposures within the supply chain itself.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_risks_throughout_the_supply_chain",{"term":51715,"anchor":51716,"definitions":51717},"cybersecurity supply chain risk management plan","cybersecuritysupplychainriskmanagementplan",[51718],{"organisation":10,"definition":51719,"url":51720,"anchor":51716},"A formal document that describes the implementations, requirements, constraints, and implications of cybersecurity supply chain risk management (CSCRM) controls selected for an information system or environment of operation that work in collaboration with the CSCRM strategy, policies, and implementation plan to provide a systematic and holistic approach to cybersecurity supply chain risk management across an enterprise. The CSCRM plan may be integrated with the system privacy and security plans into one consolidated document.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcybersecurity_supply_chain_risk_management_plan",{"term":51722,"anchor":51723,"definitions":51724},"cyberspace attack","cyberspaceattack",[51725],{"organisation":10,"definition":51726,"url":51727,"anchor":51723},"Cyberspace actions that create various direct denial effects (i.e., degradation, disruption, or destruction) and manipulation that leads to denial and that is hidden or that manifests in the physical domains.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyberspace_attack",{"term":51729,"anchor":51730,"definitions":51731},"cyberspace exploitation","cyberspaceexploitation",[51732],{"organisation":10,"definition":50689,"url":51733,"anchor":51730},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyberspace_exploitation",{"term":51735,"anchor":51736,"definitions":51737},"cyclic redundancy check (CRC)","cyclicredundancycheck(CRC)",[51738],{"organisation":10,"definition":51739,"url":51740,"anchor":51736},"A type of checksum algorithm that is not a cryptographic hash but is used to implement data integrity service where accidental changes to data are expected.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fcyclic_redundancy_check",{"term":51742,"anchor":51742,"definitions":51743},"d",[51744],{"organisation":10,"definition":51745,"url":51746,"anchor":51742},"The normalized difference between the observed and expected number of frequency components. See Sections 2.6 and 3.6.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fd_lowercase",{"term":51748,"anchor":51748,"definitions":51749},"dBm",[51750],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":51751,"anchor":51748},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdbm",{"term":51753,"anchor":51753,"definitions":51754},"dP",[51755],{"organisation":10,"definition":51756,"url":51757,"anchor":51753},"RSA private exponent for the prime factor p in the CRT format, i.e., d mod (p - 1); an integer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdp",{"term":51759,"anchor":51759,"definitions":51760},"dQ",[51761],{"organisation":10,"definition":51762,"url":51763,"anchor":51759},"RSA private exponent for the prime factor q in the CRT format, i.e., d mod (q - 1); an integer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdq",{"term":51765,"anchor":51765,"definitions":51766},"damage",[51767],{"organisation":10,"definition":51768,"url":51769,"anchor":51765},"Harm caused to something in such a way as to reduce or destroy its value, usefulness, or normal function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdamage",{"term":51771,"anchor":51772,"definitions":51773},"damage-limiting operations","damagelimitingoperations",[51774],{"organisation":10,"definition":51775,"url":51776,"anchor":51772},"Procedural and operational measures that use system capabilities to maximize the ability of an organization to detect successful system compromises by an adversary and to limit the effects of such compromises (both detected and undetected).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdamage_limiting_operations",{"term":51778,"anchor":51779,"definitions":51780},"dark pattern (dark patterns, dark-pattern)","darkpattern(darkpatterns,darkpattern)",[51781],{"organisation":277,"definition":51782,"url":279,"anchor":51779},"A design pattern, mainly in user interfaces, that has the effect of deceiving individuals into making choices that are advantageous to the designer.",{"term":51784,"anchor":51785,"definitions":51786},"data (datum, data)","data(datum,data)",[51787],{"organisation":277,"definition":51788,"url":279,"anchor":51785},"In the pursuit of knowledge, data is a collection of discrete values that convey information, describing quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpreted. A datum is an individual value in a collection of data.",{"term":51790,"anchor":51791,"definitions":51792},"data action","dataaction",[51793],{"organisation":10,"definition":10907,"url":51794,"anchor":51791},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_action",{"term":51796,"anchor":51797,"definitions":51798},"data anchor (data-anchor)","dataanchor(dataanchor)",[51799],{"organisation":530,"definition":51800,"url":532,"anchor":51797},"Data anchors are digest of digital data, that uniquely identify this data. The digest is the anchor and can be used to identify - and point to the data at the same time.",{"term":51802,"anchor":51803,"definitions":51804},"data consumer","dataconsumer",[51805],{"organisation":10,"definition":51806,"url":51807,"anchor":51803},"In a trust model for differential privacy, the data consumers are those who receive differentially private results.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_consumer",{"term":51809,"anchor":51810,"definitions":51811},"data curator","datacurator",[51812],{"organisation":10,"definition":51813,"url":51814,"anchor":51810},"In a trust model for differential privacy, the data curator is where the data is aggregated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_curator",{"term":51816,"anchor":51817,"definitions":51818},"data encryption mechanism","dataencryptionmechanism",[51819],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":51820,"anchor":51817},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_encryption_mechanism",{"term":51822,"anchor":51823,"definitions":51824},"data flow control","dataflowcontrol",[51825],{"organisation":10,"definition":51826,"url":51827,"anchor":51823},"See with information flow control.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_flow_control",{"term":51829,"anchor":51830,"definitions":51831},"data integrity","dataintegrity",[51832],{"organisation":10,"definition":10319,"url":51833,"anchor":51830},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_integrity",{"term":51835,"anchor":51836,"definitions":51837},"data intruder","dataintruder",[51838],{"organisation":10,"definition":51839,"url":51840,"anchor":51836},"A data user who attempts to disclose information about a population through identification or attribution.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_intruder",{"term":51842,"anchor":51843,"definitions":51844},"data linking","datalinking",[51845],{"organisation":10,"definition":51846,"url":51847,"anchor":51843},"matching and combining data from multiple databases","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_linking",{"term":51849,"anchor":51850,"definitions":51851},"data mining","datamining",[51852],{"organisation":10,"definition":51853,"url":51854,"anchor":51850},"An analytical process that attempts to find correlations or patterns in large data sets for the purpose of data or knowledge discovery.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_mining",{"term":51856,"anchor":51857,"definitions":51858},"data packet (data packets, data-packet)","datapacket(datapackets,datapacket)",[51859],{"organisation":277,"definition":51860,"url":279,"anchor":51857},"In telecommunications and computer networking, a network packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network such as the Internet. A packet consists of control information and user data; the latter is also known as the payload. Control information provides data for delivering the payload (e.g., source and destination network addresses, error detection codes, or sequencing information). Typically, control information is found in packet headers and trailers.",{"term":51862,"anchor":51863,"definitions":51864},"data poisoning","datapoisoning",[51865],{"organisation":10,"definition":51866,"url":51867,"anchor":51863},"A poisoning attack in which an adversary controls part of the training data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_poisoning",{"term":51869,"anchor":51870,"definitions":51871},"data privacy","dataprivacy",[51872],{"organisation":10,"definition":51873,"url":51874,"anchor":51870},"A condition that safeguards human autonomy and dignity through various means, including confidentiality, predictability, manageability, and disassociability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_privacy",{"term":51876,"anchor":51877,"definitions":51878},"data privacy attacks","dataprivacyattacks",[51879],{"organisation":10,"definition":51880,"url":51881,"anchor":51877},"Attacks against machine learning models that extract sensitive information about training data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_privacy_attacks",{"term":51883,"anchor":51884,"definitions":51885},"data reconstruction","datareconstruction",[51886],{"organisation":10,"definition":51887,"url":51888,"anchor":51884},"Privacy attacks that reconstruct sensitive data in a models training data from aggregate information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_reconstruction",{"term":51890,"anchor":51891,"definitions":51892},"data schema (data schemas, data-schema)","dataschema(dataschemas,dataschema)",[51893],{"organisation":277,"definition":51894,"url":279,"anchor":51891},"A description of the structure of a digital document or object, typically expressed in a machine-readable language in terms of constraints on the structure and content of documents or objects of that type. A credential schema is a particular type of data schema.",{"term":51896,"anchor":51897,"definitions":51898},"data science","datascience",[51899],{"organisation":10,"definition":51900,"url":51901,"anchor":51897},"The field that combines domain expertise, programming skills, and knowledge of mathematics and statistics to extract meaningful insights from data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_science",{"term":51903,"anchor":51904,"definitions":51905},"data spillage","dataspillage",[51906],{"organisation":10,"definition":50936,"url":51907,"anchor":51904},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_spillage",{"term":51909,"anchor":51910,"definitions":51911},"data subject (data subjects, data-subject)","datasubject(datasubjects,datasubject)",[51912],{"organisation":277,"definition":51913,"url":279,"anchor":51910},"The natural person that is described by personal data. Data subject is the term used by the EU General Data Protection Regulation.",{"term":51915,"anchor":51916,"definitions":51917},"data universe","datauniverse",[51918],{"organisation":10,"definition":51919,"url":51920,"anchor":51916},"All possible data within a specified domain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_universe",{"term":51922,"anchor":51923,"definitions":51924},"data use agreement","datauseagreement",[51925],{"organisation":10,"definition":51926,"url":51927,"anchor":51923},"executed agreement between a data provider and a data recipient that specifies the terms under which the data can be used.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_use_agreement",{"term":51929,"anchor":51930,"definitions":51931},"data validation","datavalidation",[51932],{"organisation":10,"definition":51933,"url":51934,"anchor":51930},"The process of determining that data or a process for collecting data is acceptable according to a predefined set of tests and the results of those tests.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdata_validation",{"term":51936,"anchor":51937,"definitions":51938},"data vault (data vaults, data-vault)","datavault(datavaults,datavault)",[51939],{"organisation":277,"definition":51940,"url":279,"anchor":51937},"See: digital vault.",{"term":51942,"anchor":51943,"definitions":51944},"datagram (datagrams, datagram)","datagram(datagrams,datagram)",[51945],{"organisation":277,"definition":51946,"url":279,"anchor":51943},"See: data packet.",{"term":51948,"anchor":51949,"definitions":51950},"dataset with identifiers","datasetwithidentifiers",[51951],{"organisation":10,"definition":51952,"url":51953,"anchor":51949},"A dataset that contains information that directly identifies individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdataset_with_identifiers",{"term":51955,"anchor":51956,"definitions":51957},"dataset without identifiers","datasetwithoutidentifiers",[51958],{"organisation":10,"definition":51959,"url":51960,"anchor":51956},"A dataset that does not contain direct identifiers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdataset_without_identifiers",{"term":51962,"anchor":51962,"definitions":51963},"dd",[51964],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":51965,"anchor":51962},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdd",{"term":51967,"anchor":51968,"definitions":51969},"dead-drop (dead drop, dead-drop)","deaddrop(deaddrop,deaddrop)",[51970],{"organisation":277,"definition":51971,"url":279,"anchor":51968},"In cybersecurity or digital privacy scenarios, the term dead drop refers to encrypted or secure virtual spaces where information can be deposited or retrieved anonymously. In the credentials field, the presenter controls the disclosure, so you cant re-identify the data.",{"term":51973,"anchor":51973,"definitions":51974},"decapsulation",[51975],{"organisation":10,"definition":51976,"url":51977,"anchor":51973},"The process of applying the Decaps algorithm of a KEM. This algorithm accepts a KEM ciphertext and the decapsulation key as input and produces a shared secret key as output.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecapsulation",{"term":51979,"anchor":51980,"definitions":51981},"decapsulation key","decapsulationkey",[51982],{"organisation":10,"definition":51983,"url":51984,"anchor":51980},"A cryptographic key produced by a KEM during key generation and used during the decapsulation process. The decapsulation key must be kept private and must be destroyed after it is no longer needed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecapsulation_key",{"term":51986,"anchor":51987,"definitions":51988},"decentralized finance","decentralizedfinance",[51989],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":51990,"anchor":51987},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecentralized_finance",{"term":51992,"anchor":51993,"definitions":51994},"decentralized identifier (Decentralized Identifiers, DID, DIDs, decentralized-identifier)","decentralizedidentifier(DecentralizedIdentifiers,DID,DIDs,decentralizedidentifier)",[51995],{"organisation":723,"definition":51996,"url":725,"anchor":51993},"A globally unique persistent identifier, as defined by",{"term":51998,"anchor":51999,"definitions":52000},"decentralized identifier (decentralized-identifier)","decentralizedidentifier(decentralizedidentifier)",[52001],{"organisation":530,"definition":52002,"url":532,"anchor":51999},"Decentralized identifiers (DID) are a new type of identifier that enables verifiable, decentralized digital identity. A DID refers to any subject (e.g., a person, organization, thing, data model, abstract entity, etc.) as determined by the controller of the DID.",{"term":52004,"anchor":52005,"definitions":52006},"decentralized identifier (decentralized-identifier, decentralized identifiers, DID, DIDs, decentralized-identifier)","decentralizedidentifier(decentralizedidentifier,decentralizedidentifiers,DID,DIDs,decentralizedidentifier)",[52007],{"organisation":277,"definition":52008,"url":279,"anchor":52005},"A globally unique persistent identifier that does not require a centralized registration authority and is often generated and\u002For registered cryptographically. The generic format of a DID is defined in section 3.1 DID Syntax of the W3C Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) 1.0 specification. A specific DID scheme is defined in a DID method specification.",{"term":52010,"anchor":52011,"definitions":52012},"decentralized identity (decentralized identities, decentralized-identity)","decentralizedidentity(decentralizedidentities,decentralizedidentity)",[52013],{"organisation":277,"definition":52014,"url":279,"anchor":52011},"A digital identity architecture in which a digital identity is established via the control of a set of cryptographic keys in a digital wallet so that the controller is not dependent on any external identity provider or other third party.",{"term":52016,"anchor":52017,"definitions":52018},"decentralized identity (decentralized-identity)","decentralizedidentity(decentralizedidentity)",[52019],{"organisation":530,"definition":52020,"url":532,"anchor":52017},"is a technology that uses cryptography to allow individuals to create and control their own unique identifiers. They can use these identifiers to obtain Verifiable Credentials from trusted organizations and, subsequently, present elements of these credentials as proof of claims about themselves. In this model, the individual takes ownership of their own identity and does not need to cede control to centralized service providers or companies.",{"term":52022,"anchor":52023,"definitions":52024},"decentralized key-management infrastructure (decentralized-key-management-infrastructure)","decentralizedkeymanagementinfrastructure(decentralizedkeymanagementinfrastructure)",[52025],{"organisation":530,"definition":52026,"url":532,"anchor":52023},"a key management infrastructure that does not rely on a single entity for the integrity and security of the system as a whole. Trust in a DKMI is decentralized through the use of technologies that make it possible for geographically and politically disparate entities to reach an agreement on the key state of an identifier DPKI.",{"term":10478,"anchor":52028,"definitions":52029},"decentralizedkeymanagementinfrastructure",[52030],{"organisation":277,"definition":74,"url":279,"anchor":52028},{"term":52032,"anchor":52033,"definitions":52034},"deceptive pattern (deceptive patterns, deceptive-pattern)","deceptivepattern(deceptivepatterns,deceptivepattern)",[52035],{"organisation":277,"definition":52036,"url":279,"anchor":52033},"See: dark pattern.",{"term":52038,"anchor":52038,"definitions":52039},"decertification",[52040],{"organisation":10,"definition":52041,"url":52042,"anchor":52038},"Revocation of the certification of an information system item or equipment for cause.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecertification",{"term":52044,"anchor":52044,"definitions":52045},"decipher",[52046],{"organisation":10,"definition":52047,"url":52048,"anchor":52044},"Convert enciphered text to plain text by means of a cryptographic system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecipher",{"term":52050,"anchor":52051,"definitions":52052},"decision tree","decisiontree",[52053],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52054,"anchor":52051},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecision_tree",{"term":52056,"anchor":52056,"definitions":52057},"decode",[52058],{"organisation":10,"definition":52059,"url":52060,"anchor":52056},"Convert encoded data back to its original form of representation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecode",{"term":52062,"anchor":52063,"definitions":52064},"decryption (decrypt, decrypts, decrypting, decrypted, decryption)","decryption(decrypt,decrypts,decrypting,decrypted,decryption)",[52065],{"organisation":277,"definition":52066,"url":279,"anchor":52063},"The process of changing ciphertext into plaintext using a cryptographic algorithm and key. The opposite of encryption.",{"term":52068,"anchor":52069,"definitions":52070},"decryption key","decryptionkey",[52071],{"organisation":10,"definition":52072,"url":52073,"anchor":52069},"A cryptographic key that is used with a PKE in order to decrypt ciphertexts into plaintexts. The decryption key must be kept private and must be destroyed after it is no longer needed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdecryption_key",{"term":52075,"anchor":52076,"definitions":52077},"deep link (deep links, deep linking, deep linked, deep-link)","deeplink(deeplinks,deeplinking,deeplinked,deeplink)",[52078],{"organisation":277,"definition":52079,"url":279,"anchor":52076},"In the context of the World Wide Web, deep linking is the use of a hyperlink that links to a specific, generally searchable or indexed, piece of web content on a website (e.g. https:\u002F\u002Fexample.com\u002Fpath\u002Fpage), rather than the websites home page (e.g., https:\u002F\u002Fexample.com). The URL contains all the information needed to point to a particular item. Deep linking is different from mobile deep linking, which refers to directly linking to in-app content using a non-HTTP URI.",{"term":52081,"anchor":52082,"definitions":52083},"default classification","defaultclassification",[52084],{"organisation":10,"definition":52085,"url":52086,"anchor":52082},"Classification reflecting the highest classification being processed in an information system. Default classification is included in the caution statement affixed to an object.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefault_classification",{"term":52088,"anchor":52089,"definitions":52090},"defense-in-depth","defenseindepth",[52091],{"organisation":10,"definition":52092,"url":52093,"anchor":52089},"Information security strategy integrating people, technology, and operations capabilities to establish variable barriers across multiple layers and dimensions of the organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdefense_in_depth",{"term":52095,"anchor":52096,"definitions":52097},"definition (definitions, definition)","definition(definitions,definition)",[52098],{"organisation":277,"definition":52099,"url":279,"anchor":52096},"A textual statement defining the meaning of a term by specifying criterion that enable the concept identified by the term to be distinguished from all other concepts within the intended scope.",{"term":52101,"anchor":52101,"definitions":52102},"degauss",[52103],{"organisation":10,"definition":52104,"url":52105,"anchor":52101},"To reduce the magnetic flux to virtual zero by applying a reverse magnetizing field that is matched to the ISM coercivity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdegauss",{"term":52107,"anchor":52108,"definitions":52109},"delay (path delay)","delay(pathdelay)",[52110],{"organisation":10,"definition":52111,"url":52112,"anchor":52108},"The [signal] delay between a transmitter and a receiver. Path delay is often the largest contributor to time transfer uncertainty. For example, consider a radio signal broadcast over a 1000 km path. Since radio signals travel at the speed of light (with a delay of about 3.3 s\u002Fkm), we can calibrate the 1000 km path by estimating the path delay as 3.3 ms and applying a 3.3 ms correction to our measurement. Sophisticated time transfer systems, such as GPS, automatically correct for path delay. The absolute path delay is not important to frequency transfer systems because on-time pulses are not required, but variations in path delay still limit the frequency uncertainty.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdelay_path_delay",{"term":52114,"anchor":52115,"definitions":52116},"delegatee (delegatees, delegatee)","delegatee(delegatees,delegatee)",[52117],{"organisation":277,"definition":52118,"url":279,"anchor":52115},"The second party receiving a delegation from a first party (the delegator).",{"term":52120,"anchor":52120,"definitions":52121},"delegation",[52122],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":52120},{"term":52124,"anchor":52125,"definitions":52126},"delegation (delegate, delegated, delegates, delegation)","delegation(delegate,delegated,delegates,delegation)",[52127],{"organisation":277,"definition":52128,"url":279,"anchor":52125},"A person or group of persons officially elected or appointed to represent another or others.",{"term":52130,"anchor":52131,"definitions":52132},"delegation credential (delegation credentials, delegation-credential)","delegationcredential(delegationcredentials,delegationcredential)",[52133],{"organisation":277,"definition":52134,"url":279,"anchor":52131},"A credential used to perform delegation.",{"term":52136,"anchor":52137,"definitions":52138},"delegator (delegators, delegator)","delegator(delegators,delegator)",[52139],{"organisation":277,"definition":52140,"url":279,"anchor":52137},"The first party making a delegation to a second party (the delegatee).",{"term":52142,"anchor":52143,"definitions":52144},"denial of service (DoS)","denialofservice(DoS)",[52145],{"organisation":10,"definition":12321,"url":52146,"anchor":52143},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdenial_of_service",{"term":52148,"anchor":52149,"definitions":52150},"dependent (dependents, dependent)","dependent(dependents,dependent)",[52151],{"organisation":277,"definition":52152,"url":279,"anchor":52149},"An entity for the caring for and\u002For protecting\u002Fguarding\u002Fdefending of which a guardianship arrangement has been established with a guardian.",{"term":52154,"anchor":52155,"definitions":52156},"deployment stage","deploymentstage",[52157],{"organisation":10,"definition":52158,"url":52159,"anchor":52155},"The stage of the machine learning pipeline in which a model is deployed into a live or real-world environment for use, such as being integrated into an enterprise application or made available to end users through an API.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdeployment_stage",{"term":52161,"anchor":52161,"definitions":52162},"deprecated",[52163],{"organisation":10,"definition":52164,"url":52165,"anchor":52161},"The algorithm and key length may be used, but the user must accept some security risk. The term is used when discussing the key lengths or algorithms that may be used to apply cryptographic protection.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdeprecated",{"term":52167,"anchor":52167,"definitions":52168},"depth",[52169],{"organisation":10,"definition":52170,"url":52171,"anchor":52167},"An attribute associated with an assessment method that addresses the rigor and level of detail associated with the application of the method. The values for the depth attribute, hierarchically from less depth to more depth, are basic, focused, and comprehensive.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdepth",{"term":52173,"anchor":52174,"definitions":52175},"derived attribute value","derivedattributevalue",[52176],{"organisation":10,"definition":52177,"url":52178,"anchor":52174},"A statement that asserts a limited identity attribute of a subscriber without containing the attribute value from which it is derived, independent of format. For example, instead of requesting the attribute birthday, a derived value could be older than 18. Instead of requesting the attribute for physical address, a derived value could be currently residing in this district. Previous versions of these guidelines referred to this construct as an attribute reference.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_attribute_value",{"term":52180,"anchor":52181,"definitions":52182},"derived requirement","derivedrequirement",[52183],{"organisation":10,"definition":52184,"url":52185,"anchor":52181},"A requirement deduced or inferred from the collection and organization of requirements into a particular system configuration and solution.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fderived_requirement",{"term":52187,"anchor":52188,"definitions":52189},"descriptive label","descriptivelabel",[52190],{"organisation":10,"definition":52191,"url":52192,"anchor":52188},"Provides facts about properties or features of a product without any grading or evaluation. Information may be displayed in a variety of ways, such as in tabular format or with icons or text.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdescriptive_label",{"term":52194,"anchor":52194,"definitions":52195},"design",[52196],{"organisation":10,"definition":52197,"url":52198,"anchor":52194},"Process to define the architecture, system elements, interfaces, and other characteristics of a system or system element.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdesign",{"term":52200,"anchor":52201,"definitions":52202},"design characteristics","designcharacteristics",[52203],{"organisation":10,"definition":52204,"url":52205,"anchor":52201},"Design attributes or distinguishing features that pertain to a measurable description of a product or service.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdesign_characteristics",{"term":52207,"anchor":52208,"definitions":52209},"design margin","designmargin",[52210],{"organisation":10,"definition":52211,"url":52212,"anchor":52208},"The margin allocated during design based on assessments of uncertainty and unknowns. This margin is often consumed as the design matures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdesign_margin",{"term":52214,"anchor":52215,"definitions":52216},"design principle","designprinciple",[52217],{"organisation":10,"definition":52218,"url":52219,"anchor":52215},"A distillation of experience designing, implementing, integrating, and upgrading systems that systems engineers and architects can use to guide design decisions and analysis. A design principle typically takes the form of a terse statement or a phrase identifying a key concept, accompanied by one or more statements that describe how that concept applies to system design (where system is construed broadly to include operational processes and procedures, and may also include development and maintenance environments).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdesign_principle",{"term":52221,"anchor":52222,"definitions":52223},"designated aliases (designated alias, designated-aliases)","designatedaliases(designatedalias,designatedaliases)",[52224],{"organisation":723,"definition":52225,"url":725,"anchor":52222},"An array of AID controlled identifiers that have been designated by",{"term":52227,"anchor":52228,"definitions":52229},"designated cipher function","designatedcipherfunction",[52230],{"organisation":10,"definition":52231,"url":52232,"anchor":52228},"As part of the choice of the underlying block cipher with a KEK, either the forward transformation or the inverse transformation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdesignated_cipher_function",{"term":52234,"anchor":52234,"definitions":52235},"destroy",[52236],{"organisation":10,"definition":52237,"url":52238,"anchor":52234},"An action applied to a key or a piece of secret data. After a key or a piece of secret data is destroyed, no information about its value can be recovered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdestroy",{"term":52240,"anchor":52241,"definitions":52242},"detailed assessment","detailedassessment",[52243],{"organisation":10,"definition":52244,"url":52245,"anchor":52241},"An assessment that contains all the elements (critical and non-critical) for a given breadth.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdetailed_assessment",{"term":52247,"anchor":52248,"definitions":52249},"detect (CSF function)","detect(CSFfunction)",[52250],{"organisation":10,"definition":10203,"url":52251,"anchor":52248},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdetect_csf",{"term":52253,"anchor":52254,"definitions":52255},"device birth certificate","devicebirthcertificate",[52256],{"organisation":10,"definition":52257,"url":52258,"anchor":52254},"Credentials that a device needs in order to establish communications with and be authenticated by the network onboarding component. Device bootstrapping credentials are typically installed on the device during manufacturing, and they must already be on the device before it initiates the network-layer onboarding process. The device bootstrapping credentials are authoritative credentials that are unique to the device and independent of context; they are sometimes referred to as the device birth certificate. The device bootstrapping credentials always include some sort of secret (e.g., a private or secret pre-shared key), which the device will use to authenticate itself to the network onboarding component and to establish a secure communications channel with the network onboarding component.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_birth_certificate",{"term":52260,"anchor":52261,"definitions":52262},"device bootstrapping credentials","devicebootstrappingcredentials",[52263],{"organisation":10,"definition":52257,"url":52264,"anchor":52261},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_bootstrapping_credentials",{"term":52266,"anchor":52267,"definitions":52268},"device controller (device controllers, device-controller)","devicecontroller(devicecontrollers,devicecontroller)",[52269],{"organisation":277,"definition":52270,"url":279,"anchor":52267},"The controller of a device capable of digital communications, e.g., a smartphone, tablet, laptop, IoT device, etc.",{"term":52272,"anchor":52273,"definitions":52274},"device information declaration","deviceinformationdeclaration",[52275],{"organisation":10,"definition":52276,"url":52277,"anchor":52273},"A trusted digital assertion with information about the IoT device, such as the identity or certificate of the device owner and possibly the identities or certificates of any other entities that the device owner has authorized to onboard the device on its behalf.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_information_declaration",{"term":52279,"anchor":52280,"definitions":52281},"device onboarder","deviceonboarder",[52282],{"organisation":10,"definition":52283,"url":52284,"anchor":52280},"The person or a proxy that is performing onboarding.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdevice_onboarder",{"term":52286,"anchor":52287,"definitions":52288},"dictionary (dictionaries, dictionary)","dictionary(dictionaries,dictionary)",[52289],{"organisation":277,"definition":52290,"url":279,"anchor":52287},"A dictionary is a listing of lexemes (words or terms) from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically, which may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, translation, etc. It is a lexicographical reference that shows inter-relationships among the data. Unlike a glossary, a dictionary may provide multiple definitions of a term depending on its scope or context.",{"term":52292,"anchor":52293,"definitions":52294},"differential privacy","differentialprivacy",[52295],{"organisation":10,"definition":10622,"url":52296,"anchor":52293},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdifferential_privacy",{"term":52298,"anchor":52299,"definitions":52300},"differentially private Stochastic Gradient Descent","differentiallyprivateStochasticGradientDescent",[52301],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52302,"anchor":52299},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdifferentially_private_stochastic_gradient_descent",{"term":52304,"anchor":52305,"definitions":52306},"differentially private synthetic dataset","differentiallyprivatesyntheticdataset",[52307],{"organisation":10,"definition":52308,"url":52309,"anchor":52305},"A synthetic dataset that is produced by mechanisms that satisfy differential privacy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdifferentially_private_synthetic_dataset",{"term":52311,"anchor":52312,"definitions":52313},"diffusion models","diffusionmodels",[52314],{"organisation":10,"definition":52315,"url":52316,"anchor":52312},"A class of latent variable generative models consisting of three major components: a forward process, a reverse process, and a sampling procedure. The goal of the diffusion model is to learn a diffusion process that generates the probability distribution of a given dataset. It is widely used in computer vision on a variety of tasks, including image denoising, inpainting, super-resolution, and image generation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiffusion_models",{"term":52318,"anchor":52318,"definitions":52319},"diger",[52320],{"organisation":364,"definition":52321,"url":366,"anchor":52318},"A primitive that represents a digest. It has the ability to verify that an input hashes to its raw value.",{"term":52323,"anchor":52324,"definitions":52325},"digest (digest)","digest(digest)",[52326],{"organisation":530,"definition":52327,"url":532,"anchor":52324},"verifiable cryptographic commitment. Its a collision-resistant hash of content.",{"term":52329,"anchor":52330,"definitions":52331},"digital agent (digital agents, digital-agent)","digitalagent(digitalagents,digitalagent)",[52332],{"organisation":277,"definition":52333,"url":279,"anchor":52330},"In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, a software agent that operates in conjunction with a digital wallet to take actions on behalf of its controller.",{"term":52335,"anchor":52336,"definitions":52337},"digital asset (digital assets, digital-asset)","digitalasset(digitalassets,digitalasset)",[52338],{"organisation":277,"definition":52339,"url":279,"anchor":52336},"A digital asset is anything that exists only in digital form and comes with a distinct usage right. Data that do not possess that right are not considered assets.",{"term":52341,"anchor":52342,"definitions":52343},"digital certificate (digital certificates, digital-certificate)","digitalcertificate(digitalcertificates,digitalcertificate)",[52344],{"organisation":277,"definition":50036,"url":279,"anchor":52342},{"term":52346,"anchor":52347,"definitions":52348},"digital credential (digital credentials, digital-credential)","digitalcredential(digitalcredentials,digitalcredential)",[52349],{"organisation":277,"definition":52350,"url":279,"anchor":52347},"A credential in digital form that is signed with a digital signature and held in a digital wallet. A digital credential is issued to a holder by an issuer; a proof of the credential is presented by the holder to a verifier.",{"term":52352,"anchor":52353,"definitions":52354},"digital ecosystem (digital ecosystems, digital-ecosystem)","digitalecosystem(digitalecosystems,digitalecosystem)",[52355],{"organisation":277,"definition":52356,"url":279,"anchor":52353},"A digital ecosystem is a distributed, adaptive, open socio-technical system with properties of self-organization, scalability and sustainability inspired from natural ecosystems. Digital ecosystem models are informed by knowledge of natural ecosystems, especially for aspects related to competition and collaboration among diverse entities.",{"term":52358,"anchor":52359,"definitions":52360},"digital identity","digitalidentity",[52361],{"organisation":10,"definition":52362,"url":52363,"anchor":52359},"Unique group element \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(0\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cem> \u003C\u002Fem>for which \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(x+0=x\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> for each group element \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(x\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>, relative to the binary group operator \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(+\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_identity",{"term":52365,"anchor":52366,"definitions":52367},"digital identity (digital identities, digital ID, digital IDs, digital-identity)","digitalidentity(digitalidentities,digitalID,digitalIDs,digitalidentity)",[52368],{"organisation":277,"definition":52369,"url":279,"anchor":52366},"An identity expressed in a digital form for the purpose representing the identified entity within a computer system or digital network.",{"term":52371,"anchor":52372,"definitions":52373},"digital infrastructure","digitalinfrastructure",[52374],{"organisation":10,"definition":52375,"url":52376,"anchor":52372},"The ability to store and exchange data through a centralized communication system. Data communication and exchange are all simplified with the right software and hardware equipment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_infrastructure",{"term":52378,"anchor":52379,"definitions":52380},"digital media","digitalmedia",[52381],{"organisation":10,"definition":52382,"url":52383,"anchor":52379},"A form of electronic media where data are stored in digital (as opposed to analog) form.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_media",{"term":52385,"anchor":52386,"definitions":52387},"digital rights management (digital-rights-management)","digitalrightsmanagement(digitalrightsmanagement)",[52388],{"organisation":277,"definition":52389,"url":279,"anchor":52386},"Digital rights management (DRM) is the management of legal access to digital content. Various tools or technological protection measures (TPM) like access control technologies, can restrict the use of proprietary hardware and copyrighted works. DRM technologies govern the use, modification and distribution of copyrighted works (e.g. software, multimedia content) and of systems that enforce these policies within devices.",{"term":52391,"anchor":52392,"definitions":52393},"digital signature","digitalsignature",[52394],{"organisation":10,"definition":52395,"url":52396,"anchor":52392},"The result of a cryptographic transformation of data that, when properly implemented, provides a mechanism for verifying origin authentication, data integrity, and signatory non-repudiation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_signature",{"term":52398,"anchor":52399,"definitions":52400},"digital signature (digital signatures, digitally sign, digitally signed, digital signing, cryptographic signature, cryptographic signatures, digital-signature)","digitalsignature(digitalsignatures,digitallysign,digitallysigned,digitalsigning,cryptographicsignature,cryptographicsignatures,digitalsignature)",[52401],{"organisation":277,"definition":52402,"url":279,"anchor":52399},"A digital signature is a mathematical scheme that uses cryptography for verifying the authenticity of digital messages or documents. A valid digital signature, where the prerequisites are satisfied, gives a recipient very high confidence that the message was created by a known sender (authenticity), and that the message was not altered in transit (integrity).",{"term":52404,"anchor":52405,"definitions":52406},"digital signature (digital-signature)","digitalsignature(digitalsignature)",[52407],{"organisation":530,"definition":52408,"url":532,"anchor":52405},"A digital signature is a mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital messages or documents. A valid digital signature, where the prerequisites are satisfied, gives a recipient very strong reason to believe that the message was created by a known sender (authentication), and that the message was not altered in transit (integrity).",{"term":52410,"anchor":52411,"definitions":52412},"digital transaction","digitaltransaction",[52413],{"organisation":10,"definition":44459,"url":52414,"anchor":52411},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_transaction",{"term":52416,"anchor":52417,"definitions":52418},"digital trust ecosystem (digital trust ecosystems, digital-trust-ecosystem)","digitaltrustecosystem(digitaltrustecosystems,digitaltrustecosystem)",[52419],{"organisation":277,"definition":52420,"url":279,"anchor":52417},"A digital ecosystem in which the participants are one or more interoperating trust communities. Governance of the various roles of governed parties within a digital trust ecosystem (e.g., issuers, holders, verifiers, certification bodies, auditors) is typically managed by a governing body using a governance framework as recommended in the ToIP Governance Stack. Many digital trust ecosystems will also maintain one or more trust lists and\u002For trust registries.",{"term":52422,"anchor":52423,"definitions":52424},"digital trust utility (digital trust utilities, digital-trust-utility)","digitaltrustutility(digitaltrustutilities,digitaltrustutility)",[52425],{"organisation":277,"definition":52426,"url":279,"anchor":52423},"An information system, network, distributed database, or blockchain designed to provide one or more supporting services to higher level components of decentralized digital trust infrastructure. In the ToIP stack, digital trust utilities are at Layer 1. A verifiable data registry is one type of digital trust utility.",{"term":52428,"anchor":52429,"definitions":52430},"digital twin","digitaltwin",[52431],{"organisation":10,"definition":10792,"url":52432,"anchor":52429},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_twin",{"term":52434,"anchor":52435,"definitions":52436},"digital twin application software","digitaltwinapplicationsoftware",[52437],{"organisation":10,"definition":52438,"url":52439,"anchor":52435},"A software application that comprehends, manipulates, reads, writes, or modifies digital twin definitions and instances according to the digital twin standard.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_twin_application_software",{"term":52441,"anchor":52442,"definitions":52443},"digital twin definition","digitaltwindefinition",[52444],{"organisation":10,"definition":52445,"url":52446,"anchor":52442},"A machine-readable specification that describes features that may be modeled for a particular type of real-world entity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_twin_definition",{"term":52448,"anchor":52449,"definitions":52450},"digital twin instance","digitaltwininstance",[52451],{"organisation":10,"definition":52452,"url":52453,"anchor":52449},"A digital data structure, object, or entity in a computer software environment that represents a specific physical instance of a real-world object whose type or class is given by an associated digital twin definition.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdigital_twin_instance",{"term":52455,"anchor":52456,"definitions":52457},"digital vault (digital vaults, digital-vault)","digitalvault(digitalvaults,digitalvault)",[52458],{"organisation":277,"definition":52459,"url":279,"anchor":52456},"A secure container for data whose controller is the principal. A digital vault is most commonly used in conjunction with a digital wallet and a digital agent. A digital vault may be implemented on a local device or in the cloud; multiple digital vaults may be used by the same principal across different devices and\u002For the cloud; if so they may use some type of synchronization. If the capability is supported, data may flow into or out of the digital vault automatically based on subscriptions approved by the controller.",{"term":52461,"anchor":52462,"definitions":52463},"digital wallet (digital wallets, digital-wallet)","digitalwallet(digitalwallets,digitalwallet)",[52464],{"organisation":277,"definition":52465,"url":279,"anchor":52462},"A user agent, optionally including a hardware component, capable of securely storing and processing cryptographic keys, digital credentials, digital assets and other sensitive private data that enables the controller to perform cryptographically verifiable operations. A non-custodial wallet is directly in the custody of a principal. A custodial wallet is in the custody of a third party. Personal wallets are held by individual persons; enterprise wallets are held by organizations or other legal entities.",{"term":52467,"anchor":52467,"definitions":52468},"dip",[52469],{"organisation":364,"definition":52470,"url":366,"anchor":52467},"dip = delcept, delegated inception",{"term":52472,"anchor":52473,"definitions":52474},"direct mode (direct-mode)","directmode(directmode)",[52475],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":52473},{"term":52477,"anchor":52478,"definitions":52479},"direct prompt injection","directpromptinjection",[52480],{"organisation":10,"definition":52481,"url":52482,"anchor":52478},"A direct prompting attack in which the attacker exploits prompt injection.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirect_prompt_injection",{"term":52484,"anchor":52485,"definitions":52486},"direct prompting attack","directpromptingattack",[52487],{"organisation":10,"definition":52488,"url":52489,"anchor":52485},"In the generative AI context, an attack conducted by the primary user of the system through query access (e.g., as opposed to through resource control).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirect_prompting_attack",{"term":52491,"anchor":52492,"definitions":52493},"directed acyclic graph (directed-acyclic-graph)","directedacyclicgraph(directedacyclicgraph)",[52494],{"organisation":530,"definition":52495,"url":532,"anchor":52492},"From Wikipedia (source):",{"term":52497,"anchor":52498,"definitions":52499},"directly identifying variables","directlyidentifyingvariables",[52500],{"organisation":10,"definition":52501,"url":52502,"anchor":52498},"a category of data that contains direct identifiers","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdirectly_identifying_variables",{"term":52504,"anchor":52504,"definitions":52505},"disallowed",[52506],{"organisation":10,"definition":52507,"url":52508,"anchor":52504},"The algorithm or key length is no longer allowed for applying cryptographic protection.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdisallowed",{"term":52510,"anchor":52511,"definitions":52512},"disciplined oscillator","disciplinedoscillator",[52513],{"organisation":10,"definition":52514,"url":52515,"anchor":52511},"An oscillator whose output frequency is continuously adjusted (often through the use of a phase locked loop) to agree with an external reference. For example, a GPS disciplined oscillator (GPSDO) usually consists of a quartz or rubidium oscillator whose output frequency is continuously adjusted to agree with signals broadcast by the GPS satellites.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdisciplined_oscillator_do",{"term":52517,"anchor":52517,"definitions":52518},"discovery",[52519],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":52517},{"term":52521,"anchor":52522,"definitions":52523},"discovery (discovery)","discovery(discovery)",[52524],{"organisation":277,"definition":52525,"url":279,"anchor":52522},"A mechanism that helps systems or devices find each other automatically, often used in networks to identify services or resources. In decentralized identifier systems it helps to locate and verify digital identities without relying on a central authority.",{"term":52527,"anchor":52527,"definitions":52528},"discriminative",[52529],{"organisation":10,"definition":52530,"url":52531,"anchor":52527},"A type of machine learning method that learns to discriminate between classes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiscriminative",{"term":52533,"anchor":52533,"definitions":52534},"discussion",[52535],{"organisation":10,"definition":52536,"url":52537,"anchor":52533},"Statements used to provide additional explanatory information for controls, control enhancements, security requirements, or enhanced security requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdiscussion",{"term":52539,"anchor":52539,"definitions":52540},"disinformation",[52541],{"organisation":10,"definition":52542,"url":52543,"anchor":52539},"The process of providing deliberately deceptive information to adversaries to mislead or confuse them regarding the security posture of the system or organization or the state of cyber preparedness.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdisinformation",{"term":52545,"anchor":52546,"definitions":52547},"distinguishable information","distinguishableinformation",[52548],{"organisation":10,"definition":52549,"url":52550,"anchor":52546},"Information that can be used to identify an individual.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdistinguishable_information",{"term":52552,"anchor":52553,"definitions":52554},"distributed energy resource","distributedenergyresource",[52555],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52556,"anchor":52553},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdistributed_energy_resource",{"term":52558,"anchor":52559,"definitions":52560},"distributed hash table (distributed-hash-table)","distributedhashtable(distributedhashtable)",[52561],{"organisation":530,"definition":52562,"url":532,"anchor":52559},"It is a distributed system that provides a lookup service similar to a hash table: key-value pairs are stored in a DHT, and any participating node can efficiently retrieve the value associated with a given key. The main advantage of a DHT is that nodes can be added or removed with minimum work around re-distributing keys.",{"term":52564,"anchor":52565,"definitions":52566},"distributed ledger (distributed ledgers, DLT, DLTs, distributed-ledger)","distributedledger(distributedledgers,DLT,DLTs,distributedledger)",[52567],{"organisation":277,"definition":52568,"url":279,"anchor":52565},"A distributed ledger (also called a shared ledger or distributed ledger technology or DLT) is the consensus of replicated, shared, and synchronized digital data that is geographically spread (distributed) across many sites, countries, or institutions. In contrast to a centralized database, a distributed ledger does not require a central administrator, and consequently does not have a single (central) point-of-failure. In general, a distributed ledger requires a peer-to-peer (P2P) computer network and consensus algorithms so that the ledger is reliably replicated across distributed computer nodes (servers, clients, etc.). The most common form of distributed ledger technology is the blockchain, which can either be on a public or private network.",{"term":52570,"anchor":52571,"definitions":52572},"distributed self-assessment","distributedselfassessment",[52573],{"organisation":10,"definition":52574,"url":52575,"anchor":52571},"The least formal type of assessment; the element judgments are based on the evaluations by small groups that work in parallel.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdistributed_self_assessment",{"term":52577,"anchor":52577,"definitions":52578},"dnd",[52579],{"organisation":364,"definition":52580,"url":366,"anchor":52577},"Do Not Delegate is a flag\u002Fattribute for an AID, and this is default set to you can delegate.",{"term":52582,"anchor":52582,"definitions":52583},"domain",[52584],{"organisation":10,"definition":52585,"url":52586,"anchor":52582},"A set of elements, data, resources, and functions that share a commonality in combinations of (1) roles supported, (2) rules governing their use, and (3) protection needs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdomain",{"term":52588,"anchor":52589,"definitions":52590},"domain (domains, domain)","domain(domains,domain)",[52591],{"organisation":277,"definition":52592,"url":279,"anchor":52589},"See: security domain.",{"term":52594,"anchor":52595,"definitions":52596},"domain name (domain-name)","domainname(domainname)",[52597],{"organisation":530,"definition":52598,"url":532,"anchor":52595},"A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Domain names are used in various networking contexts and for application-specific naming and addressing purposes.",{"term":52600,"anchor":52601,"definitions":52602},"dominance rule","dominancerule",[52603],{"organisation":10,"definition":52604,"url":52605,"anchor":52601},"A cell is regarded as confidential, if the n largest units contribute more than k % to the cell total, e.g., n=2 and k=85 means that a cell is defined as risky if the two largest units contribute more than 85 % to the cell total. The n and k are given by the statistical authority. In some NSOs [national statistical office] the values of n and k are confidential.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdominance_rule",{"term":52607,"anchor":52608,"definitions":52609},"double-spend proof (double-spend-proof)","doublespendproof(doublespendproof)",[52610],{"organisation":530,"definition":52611,"url":532,"anchor":52608},"Total global ordering of transactions so that value cant be spent twice at the same time from the unit of value. Or in everyday language: you cant spend your money twice.",{"term":52613,"anchor":52613,"definitions":52614},"downlink",[52615],{"organisation":10,"definition":52616,"url":52617,"anchor":52613},"Communication that originates from the satellite to the ground.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdownlink",{"term":52619,"anchor":52619,"definitions":52620},"dpi",[52621],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52622,"anchor":52619},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdpi",{"term":52624,"anchor":52624,"definitions":52625},"drt",[52626],{"organisation":364,"definition":52627,"url":366,"anchor":52624},"drt = deltate, delegated rotation",{"term":52629,"anchor":52630,"definitions":52631},"dual authorization","dualauthorization",[52632],{"organisation":10,"definition":52633,"url":52634,"anchor":52630},"A system of storage and handling that is designed to prohibit individual access to certain resources by requiring the presence and actions of at least two authorized persons, each capable of detecting incorrect or unauthorized security procedures with respect to the task being performed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdual_authorization",{"term":52636,"anchor":52637,"definitions":52638},"dual signature","dualsignature",[52639],{"organisation":10,"definition":52640,"url":52641,"anchor":52637},"A dual signature consists of two (or more) signatures on a common message. It may also be known as a hybrid signature or composite signature.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdual_signature",{"term":52643,"anchor":52644,"definitions":52645},"dual-use foundation model","dualusefoundationmodel",[52646],{"organisation":10,"definition":52647,"url":52648,"anchor":52644},"\u003Cp>An AI model that is trained on broad data; generally uses self-supervision; contains at least tens of billions of parameters; is applicable across a wide range of contexts; and that exhibits, or could be easily modified to exhibit, high levels of performance at tasks that pose a serious risk to security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters, such as by:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin-left:40px;\">(i) substantially lowering the barrier of entry for non-experts to design, synthesize, acquire, or use chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) weapons;\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin-left:40px;\">(ii) enabling powerful offensive cyber operations through automated vulnerability discovery and exploitation against a wide range of potential targets of cyber attacks; or\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"margin-left:40px;\">(iii) permitting the evasion of human control or oversight through means of deception or obfuscation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Models meet this definition even if they are provided to end users with technical safeguards that attempt to prevent users from taking advantage of the relevant unsafe capabilities.\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdual_use_foundation_model",{"term":52650,"anchor":52651,"definitions":52652},"duplicate disk\u002Fdata dump","duplicatedisk\u002Fdatadump",[52653],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52654,"anchor":52651},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fduplicate_disk_data_dump",{"term":52656,"anchor":52657,"definitions":52658},"dynamic application security testing","dynamicapplicationsecuritytesting",[52659],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52660,"anchor":52657},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdynamic_application_security_testing",{"term":52662,"anchor":52663,"definitions":52664},"dynamic code analyzer","dynamiccodeanalyzer",[52665],{"organisation":10,"definition":52666,"url":52667,"anchor":52663},"A tool that analyzes computer software by executing programs built from the software being analyzed on a real or virtual processor and observing its behavior, probing the application and analyzing application responses.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fdynamic_code_analyzer",{"term":52669,"anchor":52669,"definitions":52670},"e",[52671],{"organisation":10,"definition":52672,"url":52673,"anchor":52669},"The original input string of zero and one bits to be tested.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fe",{"term":52675,"anchor":52676,"definitions":52677},"e-authentication assurance level","eauthenticationassurancelevel",[52678],{"organisation":10,"definition":52679,"url":52680,"anchor":52676},"A measure of trust or confidence in an authentication mechanism defined in publications Office of Management and Budget (OMB)-04-04 and NIST SP 800-63 in terms of four levels: 1: LITTLE OR NO confidence 2: SOME confidence 3: HIGH confidence 4: VERY HIGH confidence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fe_authentication_assurance_level",{"term":52682,"anchor":52683,"definitions":52684},"e-commerce","ecommerce",[52685],{"organisation":10,"definition":52686,"url":52687,"anchor":52683},"The use of network technology (especially the internet) to buy or sell goods and services.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fe_commerce",{"term":52689,"anchor":52690,"definitions":52691},"e-mail","email",[52692],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52693,"anchor":52690},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fe_mail",{"term":52695,"anchor":52695,"definitions":52696},"eBACS",[52697],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52698,"anchor":52695},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Febacs",{"term":52700,"anchor":52700,"definitions":52701},"eBAEAD",[52702],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52703,"anchor":52700},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Febaead",{"term":52705,"anchor":52705,"definitions":52706},"eBASH",[52707],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52708,"anchor":52705},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Febash",{"term":52710,"anchor":52710,"definitions":52711},"eBGP",[52712],{"organisation":10,"definition":14668,"url":52713,"anchor":52710},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Febgp",{"term":52715,"anchor":52715,"definitions":52716},"eBits",[52717],{"organisation":10,"definition":52718,"url":52719,"anchor":52715},"The bit length of the RSA exponent e.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Febits",{"term":52721,"anchor":52722,"definitions":52723},"eIDAS (eidas)","eIDAS(eidas)",[52724],{"organisation":277,"definition":52725,"url":279,"anchor":52722},"eIDAS (electronic IDentification, Authentication and trust Services) is an EU regulation with the stated purpose of governing electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions. It passed in 2014 and its provisions came into effect between 2016-2018.",{"term":52727,"anchor":52727,"definitions":52728},"eMASS",[52729],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52730,"anchor":52727},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Femass",{"term":52732,"anchor":52732,"definitions":52733},"eNB",[52734],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52735,"anchor":52732},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenb",{"term":52737,"anchor":52737,"definitions":52738},"eNodeB",[52739],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52740,"anchor":52737},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenodeb",{"term":52742,"anchor":52742,"definitions":52743},"eSCO",[52744],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52745,"anchor":52742},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fesco",{"term":52747,"anchor":52747,"definitions":52748},"eSTREAM",[52749],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52750,"anchor":52747},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Festream",{"term":52752,"anchor":52752,"definitions":52753},"eUICC",[52754],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52755,"anchor":52752},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Feuicc",{"term":52757,"anchor":52758,"definitions":52759},"eXecute In Place","eXecuteInPlace",[52760],{"organisation":10,"definition":52761,"url":52762,"anchor":52758},"A facility that allows code to be executed directly from flash memory without loading the code into RAM.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexecute_in_place",{"term":52764,"anchor":52765,"definitions":52766},"eXtendable-Output Function (XOF)","eXtendableOutputFunction(XOF)",[52767],{"organisation":10,"definition":47974,"url":52768,"anchor":52765},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextendable_output_function",{"term":52770,"anchor":52771,"definitions":52772},"eXtended Automation Engineering","eXtendedAutomationEngineering",[52773],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52774,"anchor":52771},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_automation_engineering",{"term":52776,"anchor":52777,"definitions":52778},"eXtended Merkle Signature Scheme","eXtendedMerkleSignatureScheme",[52779],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52780,"anchor":52777},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_merkle_signature_scheme",{"term":52782,"anchor":52783,"definitions":52784},"eXtended Packet Number","eXtendedPacketNumber",[52785],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52786,"anchor":52783},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextended_packet_number",{"term":52788,"anchor":52789,"definitions":52790},"eXtensible HyperText Markup Language","eXtensibleHyperTextMarkupLanguage",[52791],{"organisation":10,"definition":52792,"url":52793,"anchor":52789},"a unifying standard that brings the XML benefits of easy validation and troubleshooting to HTML.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_hypertext_markup_language",{"term":52795,"anchor":52796,"definitions":52797},"eXtensible Rights Markup Language","eXtensibleRightsMarkupLanguage",[52798],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52799,"anchor":52796},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_rights_markup_language",{"term":52801,"anchor":52802,"definitions":52803},"eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation","eXtensibleStylesheetLanguageTransformation",[52804],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52805,"anchor":52802},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_stylesheet_language_transformation",{"term":52807,"anchor":52807,"definitions":52808},"ebXML",[52809],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52810,"anchor":52807},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Febxml",{"term":52812,"anchor":52813,"definitions":52814},"eclipse attack (eclipse-attack)","eclipseattack(eclipseattack)",[52815],{"organisation":530,"definition":52816,"url":532,"anchor":52813},"An eclipse attack is a peer-to-peer network-based attack. Eclipse attack can only be performed on nodes that accept incoming connections from other nodes, and not all nodes accept incoming connections.",{"term":52818,"anchor":52819,"definitions":52820},"ecosystem (ecosystems, ecosystem)","ecosystem(ecosystems,ecosystem)",[52821],{"organisation":277,"definition":52822,"url":279,"anchor":52819},"See: digital ecosystem.",{"term":52824,"anchor":52825,"definitions":52826},"ecosystem governance framework (ecosystem governance frameworks, EGF, EGFs, ecosystem-governance-framework)","ecosystemgovernanceframework(ecosystemgovernanceframeworks,EGF,EGFs,ecosystemgovernanceframework)",[52827],{"organisation":277,"definition":52828,"url":279,"anchor":52825},"A governance framework for a digital trust ecosystem. An ecosystem governance framework may incorporate, aggregate, or reference other types of governance frameworks such as a credential governance framework or a utility governance framework.",{"term":52830,"anchor":52831,"definitions":52832},"effective period","effectiveperiod",[52833],{"organisation":10,"definition":52834,"url":52835,"anchor":52831},"Time span during which each COMSEC key edition (i.e., multiple key segments) remains in effect.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Feffective_period",{"term":52837,"anchor":52838,"definitions":52839},"efficient (cryptographic) algorithm","efficient(cryptographic)algorithm",[52840],{"organisation":10,"definition":52841,"url":52842,"anchor":52838},"An algorithm whose running time is practical for the relevant security strength.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fefficient_algorithm",{"term":52844,"anchor":52844,"definitions":52845},"ei",[52846],{"organisation":10,"definition":52847,"url":52848,"anchor":52844},"The ith bit in the original sequencee.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fei",{"term":52850,"anchor":52851,"definitions":52852},"electric vehicle","electricvehicle",[52853],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52854,"anchor":52851},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectric_vehicle",{"term":52856,"anchor":52857,"definitions":52858},"electric vehicle supply equipment","electricvehiclesupplyequipment",[52859],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":52860,"anchor":52857},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectric_vehicle_supply_equipment",{"term":52862,"anchor":52863,"definitions":52864},"electronic messaging services","electronicmessagingservices",[52865],{"organisation":10,"definition":52866,"url":52867,"anchor":52863},"Services providing interpersonal messaging capability; meeting specific functional, management, and technical requirements; and yielding a business- quality electronic mail service suitable for the conduct of official government business.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronic_messaging_services",{"term":52869,"anchor":52870,"definitions":52871},"electronic signature (electronic-signature)","electronicsignature(electronicsignature)",[52872],{"organisation":530,"definition":52873,"url":532,"anchor":52870},"An electronic signature, or e-signature, refers to data in electronic form, which is logically associated with other data in electronic form and which is used by the signatory to sign. This type of signature has the same legal standing as a handwritten signature as long as it adheres to the requirements of the specific regulation under which it was created (e.g., eIDAS in the European Union, NIST-DSS in the USA or ZertES in Switzerland).",{"term":52875,"anchor":52876,"definitions":52877},"electronic\u002Fdigital file transfer","electronic\u002Fdigitalfiletransfer",[52878],{"organisation":10,"definition":52879,"url":52880,"anchor":52876},"Transmission of a file (information) between two systems via a file transfer (communications) protocol.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronic_digital_file_transfer",{"term":52882,"anchor":52883,"definitions":52884},"electronically generated key","electronicallygeneratedkey",[52885],{"organisation":10,"definition":52886,"url":52887,"anchor":52883},"Key generated in a COMSEC device by introducing (either mechanically or electronically) a seed key into the device and then using the seed, together with a software algorithm stored in the device, to produce the desired key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felectronically_generated_key",{"term":52889,"anchor":52889,"definitions":52890},"element",[52891],{"organisation":10,"definition":52892,"url":52893,"anchor":52889},"Organizations, entities, or tools employed for the research and development, design, manufacturing, acquisition, delivery, integration, operations and maintenance, and\u002For disposal of systems and system components.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felement",{"term":52895,"anchor":52896,"definitions":52897},"elephant diffuser","elephantdiffuser",[52898],{"organisation":10,"definition":52899,"url":52900,"anchor":52896},"A (now deprecated) component in BitLocker Drive Encryption to increase resistance against ciphertext modification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felephant_diffuser",{"term":52902,"anchor":52902,"definitions":52903},"emergence",[52904],{"organisation":10,"definition":52905,"url":52906,"anchor":52902},"The behaviors and outcomes that result from how individual system elements compose to form the system as a whole.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Femergence",{"term":52908,"anchor":52909,"definitions":52910},"enabling system","enablingsystem",[52911],{"organisation":10,"definition":52912,"url":52913,"anchor":52909},"A system that provides support to the life cycle activities associated with the system of interest. Enabling systems are not necessarily delivered with the system of interest and do not necessarily exist in the operational environment of the system of interest.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenabling_system",{"term":52915,"anchor":52915,"definitions":52916},"enc8(i)",[52917],{"organisation":10,"definition":52918,"url":52919,"anchor":52915},"For an integer i ranging from 0 to 255, enc8(i) is the byte encoding of i, with bit 0 being the low-order bit of the byte.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbyte_encoding_of_int",{"term":52921,"anchor":52921,"definitions":52922},"encapsulation",[52923],{"organisation":10,"definition":52924,"url":52925,"anchor":52921},"The process of applying the Encaps algorithm of a KEM. This algorithm accepts the encapsulation key as input, requires private randomness, and produces a shared secret key and an associated ciphertext as output.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencapsulation",{"term":52927,"anchor":52928,"definitions":52929},"encapsulation key","encapsulationkey",[52930],{"organisation":10,"definition":52931,"url":52932,"anchor":52928},"A cryptographic key produced by a KEM during key generation and used during the encapsulation process. The encapsulation key can be made public.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencapsulation_key",{"term":52934,"anchor":52934,"definitions":52935},"encipher",[52936],{"organisation":10,"definition":52937,"url":52938,"anchor":52934},"Cryptographically transform data to produce cipher text.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencipher",{"term":52940,"anchor":52941,"definitions":52942},"encrypt-sender-sign-receiver (encrypt sender sign receiver, encrypt-sender-sign-receiver)","encryptsendersignreceiver(encryptsendersignreceiver,encryptsendersignreceiver)",[52943],{"organisation":277,"definition":52944,"url":279,"anchor":52941},"An authenticated encryption approach, using PKI. It covers authenticity and confidentiality.",{"term":52946,"anchor":52947,"definitions":52948},"encrypted data vault (encrypted data vaults, encrypted-data-vault)","encrypteddatavault(encrypteddatavaults,encrypteddatavault)",[52949],{"organisation":277,"definition":51940,"url":279,"anchor":52947},{"term":52951,"anchor":52952,"definitions":52953},"encrypted key","encryptedkey",[52954],{"organisation":10,"definition":52955,"url":52956,"anchor":52952},"Key that has been encrypted in a system approved by the National Security Agency (NSA) for key encryption.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencrypted_key",{"term":52958,"anchor":52958,"definitions":52959},"encryption",[52960],{"organisation":10,"definition":52961,"url":52962,"anchor":52958},"The process of transforming plaintext into ciphertext for the purpose of security or privacy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencryption",{"term":52964,"anchor":52965,"definitions":52966},"encryption (encrypt, encrypts, encrypted, encrypting, encryption)","encryption(encrypt,encrypts,encrypted,encrypting,encryption)",[52967],{"organisation":277,"definition":52968,"url":279,"anchor":52965},"Cryptographic transformation of data (called plaintext) into a form (called ciphertext) that conceals the data's original meaning to prevent it from being known or used. If the transformation is reversible, the corresponding reversal process is called decryption, which is a transformation that restores encrypted data to its original state.",{"term":52970,"anchor":52971,"definitions":52972},"encryption key","encryptionkey",[52973],{"organisation":10,"definition":52974,"url":52975,"anchor":52971},"A cryptographic key that is used with a PKE in order to encrypt plaintexts into ciphertexts. The encryption key can be made public.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fencryption_key",{"term":52977,"anchor":52978,"definitions":52979},"end to end (end-to-end)","endtoend(endtoend)",[52980],{"organisation":530,"definition":52981,"url":532,"anchor":52978},"Inter-host communication and data flow transformations, considered in motion and at rest.",{"term":52983,"anchor":52984,"definitions":52985},"end-item accounting","enditemaccounting",[52986],{"organisation":10,"definition":52987,"url":52988,"anchor":52984},"Accounting for all the accountable components of a COMSEC equipment configuration by a single short title.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fend_item_accounting",{"term":52990,"anchor":52991,"definitions":52992},"end-point protection platform","endpointprotectionplatform",[52993],{"organisation":10,"definition":52994,"url":52995,"anchor":52991},"Safeguards implemented through software to protect end-user machines such as workstations and laptops against attack (e.g., antivirus, antispyware, anti-adware, personal firewalls, host-based intrusion detection and prevention systems, etc.).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fend_point_protection_platform",{"term":52997,"anchor":52998,"definitions":52999},"end-to-end encryption (end-to-end encrypt, end-to-end-encryption)","endtoendencryption(endtoendencrypt,endtoendencryption)",[53000],{"organisation":277,"definition":53001,"url":279,"anchor":52998},"Encryption that is applied to a communication before it is transmitted from the senders communication endpoint and cannot be decrypted until after it is received at the receivers communication endpoint. When end-to-end encryption is used, the communication cannot be decrypted in transit no matter how many intermediaries are involved in the routing process.",{"term":53003,"anchor":53004,"definitions":53005},"end-to-end security","endtoendsecurity",[53006],{"organisation":10,"definition":53007,"url":53008,"anchor":53004},"Safeguarding information in an information system from point of origin to point of destination.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fend_to_end_security",{"term":53010,"anchor":53011,"definitions":53012},"end-verifiability (end verifiability, end-verifiability)","endverifiability(endverifiability,endverifiability)",[53013],{"organisation":277,"definition":13832,"url":279,"anchor":53011},{"term":53015,"anchor":53016,"definitions":53017},"end-verifiable (end verifiable, end-verifiable)","endverifiable(endverifiable,endverifiable)",[53018],{"organisation":277,"definition":53019,"url":279,"anchor":53016},"When a log is end verifiable, it means that the log may be verified by any end user that receives a copy. No trust in intervening infrastructure is needed to verify the log and validate the content.",{"term":53021,"anchor":53021,"definitions":53022},"endpoint",[53023],{"organisation":10,"definition":53024,"url":53025,"anchor":53021},"Any device that is used to access a digital identity on a network, such as laptops, desktops, mobile phones, tablets, servers, Internet of Things devices, and virtual environments.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fendpoint",{"term":53027,"anchor":53028,"definitions":53029},"endpoint (endpoints, endpoint)","endpoint(endpoints,endpoint)",[53030],{"organisation":277,"definition":53031,"url":279,"anchor":53028},"See: communication endpoint.",{"term":53033,"anchor":53034,"definitions":53035},"endpoint system (endpoint systems, endpoint-system)","endpointsystem(endpointsystems,endpointsystem)",[53036],{"organisation":277,"definition":53037,"url":279,"anchor":53034},"The system that operates a communications endpoint. In the context of the ToIP stack, an endpoint system is one of three types of systems defined in the ToIP Technology Architecture Specification.",{"term":53039,"anchor":53040,"definitions":53041},"energy storage system","energystoragesystem",[53042],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":53043,"anchor":53040},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenergy_storage_system",{"term":53045,"anchor":53046,"definitions":53047},"energy-latency attack","energylatencyattack",[53048],{"organisation":10,"definition":53049,"url":53050,"anchor":53046},"An attack that exploits the performance dependency on hardware and model optimizations to negate the effects of hardware optimizations, increase computational latency, increase hardware temperature, and massively increase the amount of energy consumed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenergy_latency_attack",{"term":53052,"anchor":53053,"definitions":53054},"engineered system","engineeredsystem",[53055],{"organisation":10,"definition":53056,"url":53057,"anchor":53053},"A system designed or adapted to interact with an anticipated operational environment to achieve one or more intended purposes while complying with applicable constraints.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fengineered_system",{"term":53059,"anchor":53060,"definitions":53061},"engineered team","engineeredteam",[53062],{"organisation":10,"definition":53063,"url":53064,"anchor":53060},"The individuals on the systems engineering team with security responsibilities, systems security engineers that are part of the systems engineering team, or a combination thereof.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fengineered_team",{"term":53066,"anchor":53067,"definitions":53068},"enhanced security requirements","enhancedsecurityrequirements",[53069],{"organisation":10,"definition":53070,"url":53071,"anchor":53067},"Security requirements that are to be implemented in addition to the basic and derived security requirements in SP 800-171. The security requirements provide the foundation for a defense-in-depth protection strategy that includes three mutually supportive and reinforcing components: (1) penetration-resistant architecture, (2) damage-limiting operations, and (3) designing for cyber resiliency and survivability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenhanced_security_requirements",{"term":53073,"anchor":53074,"definitions":53075},"enrollment manager","enrollmentmanager",[53076],{"organisation":10,"definition":53077,"url":53078,"anchor":53074},"The management role that is responsible for assigning user identities to management and non-management roles.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenrollment_manager",{"term":53080,"anchor":53081,"definitions":53082},"ensemble learning","ensemblelearning",[53083],{"organisation":10,"definition":53084,"url":53085,"anchor":53081},"A type of a meta machine learning approach that combines the predictions of several models to improve performance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fensemble_learning",{"term":53087,"anchor":53088,"definitions":53089},"enterprise data vault (enterprise data vaults, enterprise-data-vault)","enterprisedatavault(enterprisedatavaults,enterprisedatavault)",[53090],{"organisation":277,"definition":53091,"url":279,"anchor":53088},"A digital vault whose controller is an organization.",{"term":53093,"anchor":53094,"definitions":53095},"enterprise information technology","enterpriseinformationtechnology",[53096],{"organisation":10,"definition":53097,"url":53098,"anchor":53094},"The application of computers and telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data, in the context of a business or other enterprise.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_information_technology",{"term":53100,"anchor":53101,"definitions":53102},"enterprise patch management","enterprisepatchmanagement",[53103],{"organisation":10,"definition":53104,"url":53105,"anchor":53101},"The process of identifying, prioritizing, acquiring, installing, and verifying the installation of patches, updates, and upgrades throughout an organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenterprise_patch_management",{"term":53107,"anchor":53108,"definitions":53109},"enterprise wallet (enterprise wallets, enterprise-wallet)","enterprisewallet(enterprisewallets,enterprisewallet)",[53110],{"organisation":277,"definition":53111,"url":279,"anchor":53108},"A digital wallet whose holder is an organization.",{"term":53113,"anchor":53114,"definitions":53115},"entity (entities, entity)","entity(entities,entity)",[53116],{"organisation":277,"definition":53117,"url":279,"anchor":53114},"Someone or something that is known to exist.",{"term":53119,"anchor":53120,"definitions":53121},"entity (entity)","entity(entity)",[53122],{"organisation":530,"definition":53123,"url":532,"anchor":53120},"entity in the #essiflab glossary.",{"term":53125,"anchor":53126,"definitions":53127},"entropy (entropy)","entropy(entropy)",[53128],{"organisation":530,"definition":53129,"url":532,"anchor":53126},"Unpredictable information. Often used as a secret or as input to a key generation algorithm.",{"term":53131,"anchor":53131,"definitions":53132},"environment",[53133],{"organisation":10,"definition":53134,"url":53135,"anchor":53131},"Context determining the setting and circumstances of all influences upon a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenvironment",{"term":53137,"anchor":53138,"definitions":53139},"environment conditions","environmentconditions",[53140],{"organisation":10,"definition":53141,"url":53142,"anchor":53138},"Dynamic factors, independent of subject and object, that may be used as attributes at decision time to influence an access decision.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fenvironment_conditions",{"term":53144,"anchor":53145,"definitions":53146},"ephemeral (ephemeral)","ephemeral(ephemeral)",[53147],{"organisation":530,"definition":53148,"url":532,"anchor":53145},"Lasting for a markedly brief time. Having a short lifespan.",{"term":53150,"anchor":53151,"definitions":53152},"ephemeral connection (ephemeral connections, ephemeral-connection)","ephemeralconnection(ephemeralconnections,ephemeralconnection)",[53153],{"organisation":277,"definition":53154,"url":279,"anchor":53151},"A connection that only exists for the duration of a single communication session or transaction.",{"term":53156,"anchor":53156,"definitions":53157},"epsilon",[53158],{"organisation":10,"definition":53159,"url":53160,"anchor":53156},"A positive constant that is assumed to be no greater than \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(2^{-32}\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fepsilon",{"term":53162,"anchor":53162,"definitions":53163},"error",[53164],{"organisation":10,"definition":53165,"url":53166,"anchor":53162},"The difference between desired and actual performance or behavior of a system or system element.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ferror",{"term":53168,"anchor":53169,"definitions":53170},"escrow (escrow)","escrow(escrow)",[53171],{"organisation":530,"definition":53172,"url":532,"anchor":53169},"Escrow as a noun is a (legal) arrangement in which a third party temporarily holds money or property until a particular condition has been met.",{"term":53174,"anchor":53175,"definitions":53176},"ethernet data encryption cryptographic interoperability specification (EDE-CIS)","ethernetdataencryptioncryptographicinteroperabilityspecification(EDECIS)",[53177],{"organisation":10,"definition":53178,"url":53179,"anchor":53175},"A standard defining the requirements for Ethernet encryption, similar to HAIPE but for layer 2 Ethernet devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fethernet_data_encryption_cis",{"term":53181,"anchor":53182,"definitions":53183},"evaluating authority","evaluatingauthority",[53184],{"organisation":10,"definition":53185,"url":53186,"anchor":53182},"The official responsible for evaluating a reported COMSEC incident for the possibility of compromise.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevaluating_authority",{"term":53188,"anchor":53189,"definitions":53190},"evaluation criteria","evaluationcriteria",[53191],{"organisation":10,"definition":53192,"url":53193,"anchor":53189},"The standards by which accomplishments of technical and operational effectiveness or suitability characteristics may be assessed. Evaluation criteria are a benchmark, standard, or factor against which conformance, performance, and suitability of a technical capability, activity, product, or plan is measured.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevaluation_criteria",{"term":53195,"anchor":53195,"definitions":53196},"event",[53197],{"organisation":10,"definition":51595,"url":53198,"anchor":53195},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevent",{"term":53200,"anchor":53201,"definitions":53202},"eventlevel privacy","eventlevelprivacy",[53203],{"organisation":10,"definition":53204,"url":53205,"anchor":53201},"A unit of privacy that defines neighboring databases as those that differ in one event, for example, a single transaction, or a single row.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fevent_level_privacy",{"term":53207,"anchor":53208,"definitions":53209},"exclusive-OR","exclusiveOR",[53210],{"organisation":10,"definition":53211,"url":53212,"anchor":53208},"The bitwise addition, modulo 2, of two bit strings of equal length.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexclusive_or",{"term":53214,"anchor":53214,"definitions":53215},"exfiltration",[53216],{"organisation":10,"definition":53217,"url":53218,"anchor":53214},"The unauthorized transfer of information from an information system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexfiltration",{"term":53220,"anchor":53220,"definitions":53221},"exn",[53222],{"organisation":364,"definition":53223,"url":366,"anchor":53220},"exn = exchange",{"term":53225,"anchor":53225,"definitions":53226},"exp",[53227],{"organisation":364,"definition":53228,"url":366,"anchor":53225},"exp = expose, sealed data exposition",{"term":53230,"anchor":53231,"definitions":53232},"expectation over transformation","expectationovertransformation",[53233],{"organisation":10,"definition":13119,"url":53234,"anchor":53231},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexpectation_over_transformation",{"term":53236,"anchor":53236,"definitions":53237},"experimentation",[53238],{"organisation":10,"definition":53239,"url":53240,"anchor":53236},"A systematic approach to the process of testing new ideas, methods, or activities that applies principles and techniques at the data collection stage to ensure the generation of valid, defensible, and supportable conclusions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexperimentation",{"term":53242,"anchor":53243,"definitions":53244},"expert determination","expertdetermination",[53245],{"organisation":10,"definition":53246,"url":53247,"anchor":53243},"Within the context of de-identification, refers to the Expert Determination method for de-identifying protected health information in accordance with the HIPAA Privacy Rule de-identification standard.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexpert_determination",{"term":53249,"anchor":53250,"definitions":53251},"expression language (expression languages, expression-language)","expressionlanguage(expressionlanguages,expressionlanguage)",[53252],{"organisation":277,"definition":53253,"url":279,"anchor":53250},"A language for creating a computer-interpretable (machine-readable) representation of specific knowledge.",{"term":53255,"anchor":53255,"definitions":53256},"ext2fs",[53257],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":53258,"anchor":53255},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fext2fs",{"term":53260,"anchor":53260,"definitions":53261},"ext3fs",[53262],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":53263,"anchor":53260},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fext3fs",{"term":53265,"anchor":53266,"definitions":53267},"extensible business reporting language (extensible-business-reporting-language)","extensiblebusinessreportinglanguage(extensiblebusinessreportinglanguage)",[53268],{"organisation":530,"definition":53269,"url":532,"anchor":53266},"XBRL is the open international standard for digital business reporting, managed by a global not for profit consortium, XBRL International.",{"term":53271,"anchor":53272,"definitions":53273},"extensible configuration checklist description format (XCCDF)","extensibleconfigurationchecklistdescriptionformat(XCCDF)",[53274],{"organisation":10,"definition":53275,"url":53276,"anchor":53272},"SCAP language for specifying checklists and reporting checklist results.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextensible_configuration_checklist_description_format_xccdf",{"term":53278,"anchor":53279,"definitions":53280},"external assessment engagement","externalassessmentengagement",[53281],{"organisation":10,"definition":53282,"url":53283,"anchor":53279},"Formal engagement led by a third-party assessment organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexternal_assessment_engagement",{"term":53285,"anchor":53286,"definitions":53287},"external coordinator","externalcoordinator",[53288],{"organisation":10,"definition":12760,"url":53289,"anchor":53286},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexternal_coordinator",{"term":53291,"anchor":53292,"definitions":53293},"external network","externalnetwork",[53294],{"organisation":10,"definition":53295,"url":53296,"anchor":53292},"A network not controlled by the organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexternal_network",{"term":53298,"anchor":53299,"definitions":53300},"external operational management role","externaloperationalmanagementrole",[53301],{"organisation":10,"definition":53302,"url":53303,"anchor":53299},"A role intended to be performed by a manager who is typically a member of a key management infrastructure (KMI) customer organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fexternal_operational_management_role",{"term":53305,"anchor":53305,"definitions":53306},"extranet",[53307],{"organisation":10,"definition":53308,"url":53309,"anchor":53305},"A computer network that an organization uses for application data traffic between the organization and its business partners.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextranet",{"term":53311,"anchor":53312,"definitions":53313},"extreme fast charging","extremefastcharging",[53314],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":53315,"anchor":53312},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fextreme_fast_charging",{"term":53317,"anchor":53318,"definitions":53319},"facilitated self-assessment","facilitatedselfassessment",[53320],{"organisation":10,"definition":53321,"url":53322,"anchor":53318},"Less formal than an internal assessment engagement, the element judgments determined by participant consensus on each element for a given level.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffacilitated_self_assessment",{"term":53324,"anchor":53324,"definitions":53325},"facility",[53326],{"organisation":10,"definition":53327,"url":53328,"anchor":53324},"Physical means or equipment for facilitating the performance of an action (e.g., buildings, instruments, tools).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffacility",{"term":53330,"anchor":53330,"definitions":53331},"factor",[53332],{"organisation":10,"definition":2815,"url":53333,"anchor":53330},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffactor",{"term":53335,"anchor":53336,"definitions":53337},"fail safe","failsafe",[53338],{"organisation":10,"definition":53339,"url":53340,"anchor":53336},"A mode of termination of system functions that prevents damageSee fail secure and fail soft for comparison. to specified system resources and system entities (i.e., specified data, property, and life) when a failure occurs or is detected in the system (but the failure still might cause a security compromise).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffail_safe",{"term":53342,"anchor":53342,"definitions":53343},"failover",[53344],{"organisation":10,"definition":53345,"url":53346,"anchor":53342},"The capability to switch over automatically (typically without human intervention or warning) to a redundant or standby information system upon the failure or abnormal termination of the previously active system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffailover",{"term":53348,"anchor":53349,"definitions":53350},"false accept rate (FAR)","falseacceptrate(FAR)",[53351],{"organisation":10,"definition":53352,"url":53353,"anchor":53349},"Proportion of verification transactions with wrongful claims of identity that are incorrectly confirmed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffalse_accept_rate",{"term":53355,"anchor":53356,"definitions":53357},"federal agency","federalagency",[53358],{"organisation":10,"definition":53359,"url":53360,"anchor":53356},"See Agency.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_agency",{"term":53362,"anchor":53363,"definitions":53364},"federal coordination","federalcoordination",[53365],{"organisation":10,"definition":53366,"url":53367,"anchor":53363},"A set of aligned activities across the Federal Government, including identifying and engaging stakeholders, mediating, communicating, and other planning to support vulnerability disclosure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederal_coordination",{"term":53369,"anchor":53370,"definitions":53371},"federated identifier","federatedidentifier",[53372],{"organisation":10,"definition":53373,"url":53374,"anchor":53370},"The combination of a subject identifier within an assertion and an identifier for the IdP that issued that assertion. When combined, these pieces of information uniquely identify the subscriber in the context of a federation transaction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederated_identifier",{"term":53376,"anchor":53377,"definitions":53378},"federated identity (federated identities, federated-identity)","federatedidentity(federatedidentities,federatedidentity)",[53379],{"organisation":277,"definition":53380,"url":279,"anchor":53377},"A digital identity architecture in which a digital identity established on one computer system, network, or trust domain is linked to other computer systems, networks, or trust domains for the purpose of identifying the same entity across those domains.",{"term":53382,"anchor":53383,"definitions":53384},"federated learning","federatedlearning",[53385],{"organisation":10,"definition":53386,"url":53387,"anchor":53383},"A type of machine learning in which a model is trained in a decentralized fashion using multiple data sources without pooling or combining the data in any centralized location. Federated learning allows entities or devices to collaboratively train a global model by exchanging model updates without directly sharing the data that each entity controls.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederated_learning",{"term":53389,"anchor":53389,"definitions":53390},"federation",[53391],{"organisation":10,"definition":53392,"url":53393,"anchor":53389},"A collection of realms (domains) that have established trust among themselves. The level of trust may vary but typically includes authentication and may include authorization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederation",{"term":53395,"anchor":53396,"definitions":53397},"federation (federate, federates, federated, federation)","federation(federate,federates,federated,federation)",[53398],{"organisation":277,"definition":53399,"url":279,"anchor":53396},"A group of organizations that collaborate to establish a common trust framework or governance framework for the exchange of identity data in a federated identity system.",{"term":53401,"anchor":53402,"definitions":53403},"federation assurance level (federation assurance levels, FAL, FALs, federation-assurance-level)","federationassurancelevel(federationassurancelevels,FAL,FALs,federationassurancelevel)",[53404],{"organisation":277,"definition":53405,"url":279,"anchor":53402},"A category that describes the federation protocol used to communicate an assertion containing authentication) and attribute information (if applicable) to a relying party, as defined in NIST SP 800-63-3 in terms of three levels: FAL 1 (Some confidence), FAL 2 (High confidence), FAL 3 (Very high confidence).",{"term":53407,"anchor":53408,"definitions":53409},"federation authority","federationauthority",[53410],{"organisation":10,"definition":53411,"url":53412,"anchor":53408},"A party that facilitates the establishment and management of one or more trust agreements between federated parties. The federation authority can also provide other services, such as a federation proxy, discovery and registration support, and conformance evaluation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederation_authority",{"term":53414,"anchor":53415,"definitions":53416},"federation protocol","federationprotocol",[53417],{"organisation":10,"definition":53418,"url":53419,"anchor":53415},"A technical protocol that is used in a federation transaction between networked systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederation_protocol",{"term":53421,"anchor":53422,"definitions":53423},"federation transaction","federationtransaction",[53424],{"organisation":10,"definition":53425,"url":53426,"anchor":53422},"A specific instance of processing an authentication using a federation process for a specific subscriber by conveying an assertion from an IdP to an RP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffederation_transaction",{"term":53428,"anchor":53429,"definitions":53430},"feedforward neural networks","feedforwardneuralnetworks",[53431],{"organisation":10,"definition":53432,"url":53433,"anchor":53429},"Artificial neural networks in which the connections between nodes is from one layer to the next and do not form a cycle.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffeedforward_neural_networks",{"term":53435,"anchor":53436,"definitions":53437},"fiduciary (fiduciaries, fiduciary)","fiduciary(fiduciaries,fiduciary)",[53438],{"organisation":277,"definition":53439,"url":279,"anchor":53436},"A fiduciary is a person who holds a legal or ethical relationship of trust with one or more other parties (person or group of persons). Typically, a fiduciary prudently takes care of money or other assets for another person. One party, for example, a corporate trust company or the trust department of a bank, acts in a fiduciary capacity to another party, who, for example, has entrusted funds to the fiduciary for safekeeping or investment. In a fiduciary relationship, one person, in a position of vulnerability, justifiably vests confidence, good faith, reliance, and trust in another whose aid, advice, or protection is sought in some matter.",{"term":53441,"anchor":53442,"definitions":53443},"file sharing services","filesharingservices",[53444],{"organisation":10,"definition":53445,"url":53446,"anchor":53442},"Services that include but are not limited to information sharing and access to information via web-based file sharing or storage.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffile_sharing_services",{"term":53448,"anchor":53449,"definitions":53450},"fine-tuning circumvention","finetuningcircumvention",[53451],{"organisation":10,"definition":53452,"url":53453,"anchor":53449},"Fine-tuning to remove model refusal behaviour or other model-level safety interventions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffine_tuning_circumvention",{"term":53455,"anchor":53455,"definitions":53456},"finetuning",[53457],{"organisation":10,"definition":53458,"url":53459,"anchor":53455},"In machine learning, a training step that starts from a pretrained model (sometimes called a foundation model) and adds taskor domainspecific information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffine_tuning",{"term":53461,"anchor":53461,"definitions":53462},"firewall",[53463],{"organisation":10,"definition":53464,"url":53465,"anchor":53461},"An inter-network connection device that restricts data communication traffic between two connected networks. A firewall may be either an application installed on a general-purpose computer or a dedicated platform (appliance), which forwards or rejects\u002Fdrops packets on a network. Typically firewalls are used to define zone borders. Firewalls generally have rules restricting which ports are open.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffirewall",{"term":53467,"anchor":53467,"definitions":53468},"firmware",[53469],{"organisation":10,"definition":53470,"url":53471,"anchor":53467},"See hardware and software.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffirmware",{"term":53473,"anchor":53474,"definitions":53475},"first party (first parties, first-party)","firstparty(firstparties,firstparty)",[53476],{"organisation":277,"definition":53477,"url":279,"anchor":53474},"The party who initiates a trust relationship, connection, or transaction with a second party.",{"term":53479,"anchor":53480,"definitions":53481},"fiscal optimization","fiscaloptimization",[53482],{"organisation":10,"definition":53483,"url":53484,"anchor":53480},"A straightforward ranking of risks in descending order from most impactful to least. Risk managers tally the total risk response costs until funding is exhausted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffiscal_optimization",{"term":53486,"anchor":53486,"definitions":53487},"flaw",[53488],{"organisation":10,"definition":53489,"url":53490,"anchor":53486},"Imperfection or defect.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fflaw",{"term":53492,"anchor":53492,"definitions":53493},"flooding",[53494],{"organisation":10,"definition":53495,"url":53496,"anchor":53492},"An attack that attempts to cause a failure in a system by providing more input than the system can process properly.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fflooding",{"term":53498,"anchor":53498,"definitions":53499},"fn",[53500],{"organisation":10,"definition":53501,"url":53502,"anchor":53498},"The sum of the log2 distances between matching L-bit templates, i.e., the sum of the number of digits in the distance between L-bit templates. See Sections 2.9 and 3.9.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ff_n",{"term":53504,"anchor":53505,"definitions":53506},"focused testing","focusedtesting",[53507],{"organisation":10,"definition":53508,"url":53509,"anchor":53505},"A test methodology that assumes some knowledge of the internal structure and implementation detail of the assessment object.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffocused_testing",{"term":53511,"anchor":53512,"definitions":53513},"forced ranking optimization","forcedrankingoptimization",[53514],{"organisation":10,"definition":53515,"url":53516,"anchor":53512},"Prioritizing risks in the way that will best use available resources to achieve the maximum benefit given specific negative and positive consequences. Various business drivers and risk consequences have differing weights for developing a score, helping to move beyond the simplistic threat multiplied by vulnerability approach to build business objectives into that equation. Because these factors and their weights are based on business drivers, the factors should be defined by senior stakeholders but can be applied at all levels of the enterprise, subject to adjustment and refinement. Notably, while forced ranking is often the default method of optimization, the methods above are equally valid and beneficial to the enterprise.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforced_ranking_optimization",{"term":53518,"anchor":53519,"definitions":53520},"foreign function interface (foreign-function-interface)","foreignfunctioninterface(foreignfunctioninterface)",[53521],{"organisation":530,"definition":53522,"url":532,"anchor":53519},"Is a mechanism by which a program written in one, usually an interpreted (scripted), programming language that can call routines or make use of services written or compiled in another one.",{"term":53524,"anchor":53524,"definitions":53525},"forensics",[53526],{"organisation":10,"definition":53527,"url":53528,"anchor":53524},"The practice of gathering, retaining, and analyzing computer-related data for investigative purposes in a manner that maintains the integrity of the data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforensics",{"term":53530,"anchor":53530,"definitions":53531},"forgery",[53532],{"organisation":10,"definition":53533,"url":53534,"anchor":53530},"A (ciphertext, tag) pair produced by an adversary who is not knowledgeable of the secret key and yet is accepted as valid by the verified decryption procedure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforgery",{"term":53536,"anchor":53537,"definitions":53538},"formal methods","formalmethods",[53539],{"organisation":10,"definition":53540,"url":53541,"anchor":53537},"A mathematically rigorous technique for the specification, development, and verification of software systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fformal_methods",{"term":53543,"anchor":53544,"definitions":53545},"forward secrecy","forwardsecrecy",[53546],{"organisation":10,"definition":53547,"url":53548,"anchor":53544},"Providing protection against the use of compromised old keys that could be used to attack the newer derived keys still in use for integrity and confidentiality protection.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fforward_secrecy",{"term":53550,"anchor":53551,"definitions":53552},"foundation model","foundationmodel",[53553],{"organisation":10,"definition":53554,"url":53555,"anchor":53551},"In generative AI, models trained on broad data using self-supervised learning that can be adapted such as through fine-tuning for a variety of downstream tasks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffoundation_model",{"term":53557,"anchor":53558,"definitions":53559},"foundational identity (foundational identities, foundational-identity)","foundationalidentity(foundationalidentities,foundationalidentity)",[53560],{"organisation":277,"definition":53561,"url":279,"anchor":53558},"A set of identity data, such as a credential, issued by an authoritative source for the legal identity of the subject. Birth certificates, passports, driving licenses, and other forms of government ID documents are considered foundational identity documents. Foundational identities are often used to provide identity binding for functional identities.",{"term":53563,"anchor":53564,"definitions":53565},"fourth party (fourth parties, fourth-party)","fourthparty(fourthparties,fourthparty)",[53566],{"organisation":277,"definition":53567,"url":279,"anchor":53564},"A party that is not directly involved in the trust relationship between a first party and a second party, but provides supporting services exclusively to the first party (in contrast with a third party, who in most cases provides supporting services to the second party). In its strongest form, a fourth party has a fiduciary relationship with the first party.",{"term":53569,"anchor":53569,"definitions":53570},"frequency",[53571],{"organisation":10,"definition":53572,"url":53573,"anchor":53569},"The rate of a repetitive event. IfTis the period of a repetitive event, then the frequencyfis its reciprocal, 1\u002FT. Conversely, the period is the reciprocal of the frequency,T= 1 \u002Ff. Because the period is a time interval expressed in seconds (s), it is easy to see the close relationship between time interval and frequency. The standard unit for frequency is the hertz (Hz), defined as the number of events or cycles per second. The frequency of electrical signals is often measured in multiples of hertz, including kilohertz (kHz), megahertz (MHz), or gigahertz (GHz).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffrequency",{"term":53575,"anchor":53576,"definitions":53577},"frequency accuracy","frequencyaccuracy",[53578],{"organisation":10,"definition":53579,"url":53580,"anchor":53576},"The degree of conformity of a measured or calculated frequency to its definition. Because accuracy is related to the offset from an ideal value, frequency accuracy is usually stated in terms of the frequency offset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffrequency_accuracy",{"term":53582,"anchor":53583,"definitions":53584},"frequency drift","frequencydrift",[53585],{"organisation":10,"definition":53586,"url":53587,"anchor":53583},"An undesired progressive change in frequency with time. Frequency drift can be caused by instability in the oscillator and environmental changes, although it is often hard to distinguish between drift and oscillator aging. Frequency drift may be in either direction (resulting in a higher or lower frequency) and is not necessarily linear.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffrequency_drift",{"term":53589,"anchor":53590,"definitions":53591},"frequency offset","frequencyoffset",[53592],{"organisation":10,"definition":1861,"url":53593,"anchor":53590},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffrequency_offset",{"term":53595,"anchor":53596,"definitions":53597},"frequency stability","frequencystability",[53598],{"organisation":10,"definition":53599,"url":53600,"anchor":53596},"The degree to which an oscillating signal produces the same frequency for a specified interval of time. It is important to note the time intervalsome devices have good short-term stability while others have good long-term stability. Stability does not determine whether the frequency of a signal is right or wrong. It only indicates whether that frequency stays the same. The Allan deviation is the most common metric used to estimate frequency stability, but several similar statistics are also used.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffrequency_stability",{"term":53602,"anchor":53603,"definitions":53604},"fresh random value","freshrandomvalue",[53605],{"organisation":10,"definition":53606,"url":53607,"anchor":53603},"An output that was produced by a random bit generator and has not been previously used.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffresh_random_value",{"term":53609,"anchor":53610,"definitions":53611},"full-entropy bitstring","fullentropybitstring",[53612],{"organisation":10,"definition":53613,"url":53614,"anchor":53610},"A bitstring with ideal randomness (i.e., the amount of entropy per bit is equal to 1). This publication proves that a bitstring satisfying a certain definition of \u003Cem>full entropy\u003C\u002Fem> has an entropy rate of at least \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(1-\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>, where \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> is at most \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(2^{-32}\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffull_entropy_bitstring",{"term":53616,"anchor":53617,"definitions":53618},"functional attack","functionalattack",[53619],{"organisation":10,"definition":53620,"url":53621,"anchor":53617},"An adversarial attack that is optimized for a set of data in a domain rather than per data point.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ffunctional_attack",{"term":53623,"anchor":53624,"definitions":53625},"functional identity (functional identities, functional-identity)","functionalidentity(functionalidentities,functionalidentity)",[53626],{"organisation":277,"definition":53627,"url":279,"anchor":53624},"A set of identity data, such as a credential, that is issued not for the purpose of establishing a foundational identity for the subject, but for the purpose of establishing other attributes, qualifications, or capabilities of the subject. Loyalty cards, library cards, and employee IDs are all examples of functional identities. Foundational identities are often used to provide identity binding for functional identities.",{"term":53629,"anchor":53629,"definitions":53630},"gRPC",[53631],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":53632,"anchor":53629},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgrpc",{"term":53634,"anchor":53635,"definitions":53636},"gRPC Remote Procedure Calls","gRPCRemoteProcedureCalls",[53637],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":53638,"anchor":53635},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgrpc_remote_procedure_calls",{"term":53640,"anchor":53641,"definitions":53642},"gap analysis","gapanalysis",[53643],{"organisation":10,"definition":53644,"url":53645,"anchor":53641},"The process of comparing current learning program or activity performance with the desired, expected performance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgap_analysis",{"term":53647,"anchor":53647,"definitions":53648},"gapSVP",[53649],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":53650,"anchor":53647},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgapsvp",{"term":53652,"anchor":53653,"definitions":53654},"gateway (gateways, gateway)","gateway(gateways,gateway)",[53655],{"organisation":277,"definition":53656,"url":279,"anchor":53653},"A gateway is a piece of networking hardware or software used in telecommunications networks that allows data to flow from one discrete network to another. Gateways are distinct from routers or switches in that they communicate using more than one protocol to connect multiple networks[1][2] and can operate at any of the seven layers of the open systems interconnection model (OSI).",{"term":53658,"anchor":53659,"definitions":53660},"general purpose enterprise cross domain service (GP-ECDS)","generalpurposeenterprisecrossdomainservice(GPECDS)",[53661],{"organisation":10,"definition":53662,"url":53663,"anchor":53659},"An enterprise cross domain service available to authorized users of connected networks that supports a broad range of data types.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_purpose_enterprise_cross_domain_service",{"term":53665,"anchor":53666,"definitions":53667},"general reference monitor concept","generalreferencemonitorconcept",[53668],{"organisation":10,"definition":53669,"url":53670,"anchor":53666},"An abstract model of the necessary and sufficient properties that must be achieved by any mechanism that enforces a constraint.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_reference_monitor_concept",{"term":53672,"anchor":53673,"definitions":53674},"general-purpose IdP","generalpurposeIdP",[53675],{"organisation":10,"definition":53676,"url":53677,"anchor":53673},"An IdP that is housed and executed separately from a subscribers device (e.g., a remote service). Often, a general-purpose IdP will be capable of representing multiple subscribers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgeneral_purpose_idp",{"term":53679,"anchor":53680,"definitions":53681},"generative adversarial networks","generativeadversarialnetworks",[53682],{"organisation":10,"definition":16683,"url":53683,"anchor":53680},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgenerative_adversarial_networks",{"term":53685,"anchor":53686,"definitions":53687},"generative artificial intelligence","generativeartificialintelligence",[53688],{"organisation":10,"definition":17221,"url":53689,"anchor":53686},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgenerative_artificial_intelligence",{"term":53691,"anchor":53692,"definitions":53693},"generative pre-trained transformer","generativepretrainedtransformer",[53694],{"organisation":10,"definition":17010,"url":53695,"anchor":53692},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgenerative_pre_trained_transformer",{"term":53697,"anchor":53698,"definitions":53699},"genomic information","genomicinformation",[53700],{"organisation":10,"definition":53701,"url":53702,"anchor":53698},"Information based on an individual's genome, such as a sequence of DNA or the results of genetic testing.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgenomic_information",{"term":53704,"anchor":53704,"definitions":53705},"gigabyte",[53706],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":53707,"anchor":53704},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgigabyte",{"term":53709,"anchor":53709,"definitions":53710},"gir",[53711],{"organisation":10,"definition":53712,"url":53713,"anchor":53709},"DH key exchange value, also called a DH shared secret (in IKE version 2).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fg_ir",{"term":53715,"anchor":53716,"definitions":53717},"glossary (glossaries, glossary)","glossary(glossaries,glossary)",[53718],{"organisation":277,"definition":53719,"url":279,"anchor":53716},"A glossary (from Ancient Greek: , glossa; language, speech, wording), also known as a vocabulary or clavis, is an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge (scope) together with the definitions for those terms. Unlike a dictionary, a glossary has only one definition for each term.",{"term":53721,"anchor":53722,"definitions":53723},"gnu privacy guard (gnu-privacy-guard)","gnuprivacyguard(gnuprivacyguard)",[53724],{"organisation":530,"definition":53725,"url":532,"anchor":53722},"also GnuPG; is a free-software replacement for Symantecs PGP cryptographic software suite. It is compliant with RFC 4880, the IETF standards-track specification of OpenPGP. Modern versions of PGP are interoperable with GnuPG and other OpenPGP-compliant systems.",{"term":53727,"anchor":53728,"definitions":53729},"governance (governance)","governance(governance)",[53730],{"organisation":277,"definition":53731,"url":279,"anchor":53728},"The act or process of governing or overseeing the realization of (the results associated with) a set of objectives by the owner of these objectives, in order to ensure they will be fit for the purposes that this owner intends to use them for.",{"term":53733,"anchor":53734,"definitions":53735},"governance diamond (governance diamonds, governance-diamond)","governancediamond(governancediamonds,governancediamond)",[53736],{"organisation":277,"definition":53737,"url":279,"anchor":53734},"A term that refers to the addition of a governing body to the standard trust triangle of issuers, holders, and verifiers of credentials. The resulting combination of four parties represents the basic structure of a digital trust ecosystem.",{"term":53739,"anchor":53740,"definitions":53741},"governance document (governance documents, governance-document)","governancedocument(governancedocuments,governancedocument)",[53742],{"organisation":277,"definition":53743,"url":279,"anchor":53740},"A document with at least one identifier that specifies governance requirements for a trust community.",{"term":53745,"anchor":53746,"definitions":53747},"governance framework (governance frameworks, governance-framework)","governanceframework(governanceframeworks,governanceframework)",[53748],{"organisation":277,"definition":53749,"url":279,"anchor":53746},"A collection of one or more governance documents published by the governing body of a trust community.",{"term":53751,"anchor":53752,"definitions":53753},"governance framework (governance-framework)","governanceframework(governanceframework)",[53754],{"organisation":530,"definition":53755,"url":532,"anchor":53752},"Also called Governance structure. Governance frameworks are the structure of a government and reflect the interrelated relationships, factors, and other influences upon the institution. Governance frameworks structure and delineate power and the governing or management roles in an organization. They also set rules, procedures, and other informational guidelines.",{"term":53757,"anchor":53758,"definitions":53759},"governance graph (governance graphs, governance-graph)","governancegraph(governancegraphs,governancegraph)",[53760],{"organisation":277,"definition":53761,"url":279,"anchor":53758},"A graph of the governance relationships between entities with a trust community. A governance graph shows which nodes are the governing bodies and which are the governed parties. In some cases, a governance graph can be traversed by making queries to one or more trust registries.Note: a party can play both roles and also be a participant in multiple governance frameworks.",{"term":53763,"anchor":53764,"definitions":53765},"governance requirement (governance requirements, governance-requirement)","governancerequirement(governancerequirements,governancerequirement)",[53766],{"organisation":277,"definition":53767,"url":279,"anchor":53764},"A requirement such as a policy, rule, or technical specification specified in a governance document.",{"term":53769,"anchor":53770,"definitions":53771},"governance, risk, and compliance","governance,risk,andcompliance",[53772],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":53773,"anchor":53770},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgovernance_risk_and_compliance",{"term":53775,"anchor":53776,"definitions":53777},"governed information (governed-information)","governedinformation(governedinformation)",[53778],{"organisation":277,"definition":53779,"url":279,"anchor":53776},"Any information published under the authority of a governing body for the purpose of governing a trust community. This includes its governance framework and any information available via an authorized trust registry.",{"term":53781,"anchor":53782,"definitions":53783},"governed party (governed parties, governed-party)","governedparty(governedparties,governedparty)",[53784],{"organisation":277,"definition":53785,"url":279,"anchor":53782},"A party whose role(s) in a trust community is governed by the governance requirements in a governance framework.",{"term":53787,"anchor":53788,"definitions":53789},"governed use case (governed use cases, governed-use-case)","governedusecase(governedusecases,governedusecase)",[53790],{"organisation":277,"definition":53791,"url":279,"anchor":53788},"A use case specified in a governance document that results in specific governance requirements within that governance framework. Governed use cases may optionally be discovered via a trust registry authorized by the relevant governance framework.",{"term":53793,"anchor":53794,"definitions":53795},"governing authority (governing authorities, governing-authority)","governingauthority(governingauthorities,governingauthority)",[53796],{"organisation":277,"definition":53797,"url":279,"anchor":53794},"See: governing body.",{"term":53799,"anchor":53800,"definitions":53801},"governing body (governing bodies, governing-body)","governingbody(governingbodies,governingbody)",[53802],{"organisation":277,"definition":53803,"url":279,"anchor":53800},"The party (or set of parties) authoritative for governing a trust community, usually (but not always) by developing, publishing, maintaining, and enforcing a governance framework. A governing body may be a government, a formal legal entity of any kind, an informal group of any kind, or an individual. A governing body may also delegate operational responsibilities to an administering body.",{"term":53805,"anchor":53806,"definitions":53807},"graded label","gradedlabel",[53808],{"organisation":10,"definition":53809,"url":53810,"anchor":53806},"Indicates the degree to which a product has satisfied a specific standard, sometimes based on attaining increasing levels of performance against specified criteria. Tiers or grades are often represented by colors (e.g., red-yellow-green), numbers of icons (e.g., stars or security shields), or other appropriate metaphors (e.g., precious metals: gold-silver-bronze).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgraded_label",{"term":53812,"anchor":53813,"definitions":53814},"graph neural network","graphneuralnetwork",[53815],{"organisation":10,"definition":16927,"url":53816,"anchor":53813},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgraph_neural_network",{"term":53818,"anchor":53819,"definitions":53820},"group authenticator","groupauthenticator",[53821],{"organisation":10,"definition":53822,"url":53823,"anchor":53819},"Used, sometimes in addition to a sign-on authenticator, to allow access to specific data or functions that may be shared by all members of a particular group.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgroup_authenticator",{"term":53825,"anchor":53826,"definitions":53827},"group order","grouporder",[53828],{"organisation":10,"definition":53829,"url":53830,"anchor":53826},"Cardinality of the group.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgroup_order",{"term":53832,"anchor":53833,"definitions":53834},"group privacy","groupprivacy",[53835],{"organisation":10,"definition":53836,"url":53837,"anchor":53833},"A property of differential privacy. It says that if a mechanism provides differential privacy for one person, then it also provides a weaker differential privacy guarantee for groups of people. The weakness of the guarantee depends on the size of the group, and the definition of one person depends on the unit of privacy used.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgroup_privacy",{"term":53839,"anchor":53840,"definitions":53841},"guardian (guardians, guardian)","guardian(guardians,guardian)",[53842],{"organisation":277,"definition":53843,"url":279,"anchor":53840},"A party that has been assigned rights and duties in a guardianship arrangement for the purpose of caring for, protecting, guarding, and defending the entity that is the dependent in that guardianship arrangement. In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, a guardian is issued guardianship credentials into their own digital wallet in order to perform such actions on behalf of the dependent as are required by this role.",{"term":53845,"anchor":53846,"definitions":53847},"guardianship arrangement (guardianship arrangements, guardianship, guardianships, guardianship-arrangement)","guardianshiparrangement(guardianshiparrangements,guardianship,guardianships,guardianshiparrangement)",[53848],{"organisation":277,"definition":53849,"url":279,"anchor":53846},"A guardianship arrangement (in a jurisdiction) is the specification of a set of rights and duties between legal entities of the jurisdiction. At a minimum, the entities participating in a guardianship arrangement are the guardian and the dependent.",{"term":53851,"anchor":53852,"definitions":53853},"guardianship credential (guardianship credentials, guardianship-credential)","guardianshipcredential(guardianshipcredentials,guardianshipcredential)",[53854],{"organisation":277,"definition":53855,"url":279,"anchor":53852},"A digital credential issued by a governing body to a guardian to empower the guardian to undertake the rights and duties of a guardianship arrangement on behalf of a dependent.",{"term":53857,"anchor":53857,"definitions":53858},"gxy",[53859],{"organisation":10,"definition":53860,"url":53861,"anchor":53857},"Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange value, also called a DH shared secret (in IKE version 1).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fgxy",{"term":53863,"anchor":53863,"definitions":53864},"h",[53865],{"organisation":10,"definition":53866,"url":53867,"anchor":53863},"An ECC domain parameter; the cofactor, a positive integer that is equal to the order of the elliptic curve group, divided by the order of the cyclic subgroup generated by the distinguished point G. That is, nh is the order of the elliptic curve, where n is the order of the cyclic subgroup generated by the distinguished point G.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flower_case_h",{"term":53869,"anchor":53869,"definitions":53870},"hab",[53871],{"organisation":364,"definition":53872,"url":366,"anchor":53869},"A Hab is a keystore for one identifier. The Python implementation in keripy, also used by keria uses LMDB to store key material and all other data.",{"term":53874,"anchor":53874,"definitions":53875},"hacker",[53876],{"organisation":10,"definition":53877,"url":53878,"anchor":53874},"Unauthorized user who attempts to or gains access to an information system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhacker",{"term":53880,"anchor":53881,"definitions":53882},"hand receipt holder","handreceiptholder",[53883],{"organisation":10,"definition":53884,"url":53885,"anchor":53881},"A user to whom COMSEC material has been issued a hand receipt. Known in EKMS and KMI as a Local Element.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhand_receipt_holder",{"term":53887,"anchor":53887,"definitions":53888},"handshake",[53889],{"organisation":10,"definition":53890,"url":53891,"anchor":53887},"Protocol dialogue between two systems for identifying and authenticating themselves to each other, or for synchronizing their operations with each other.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhandshake",{"term":53893,"anchor":53894,"definitions":53895},"hardware security module (hardware security modules, HSM, HSMs, hardware-security-module)","hardwaresecuritymodule(hardwaresecuritymodules,HSM,HSMs,hardwaresecuritymodule)",[53896],{"organisation":277,"definition":53897,"url":279,"anchor":53894},"A physical computing device that provides tamper-evident and intrusion-resistant safeguarding and management of digital keys and other secrets, as well as crypto-processing.",{"term":53899,"anchor":53900,"definitions":53901},"hardware security module (hardware-security-module)","hardwaresecuritymodule(hardwaresecuritymodule)",[53902],{"organisation":530,"definition":53903,"url":532,"anchor":53900},"A HSM is a physical computing device that safeguards and manages secrets (most importantly digital keys), performs encryption and decryption functions for digital signatures, strong authenticity and other cryptographic functions.",{"term":53905,"anchor":53905,"definitions":53906},"harm",[53907],{"organisation":10,"definition":53908,"url":53909,"anchor":53905},"Any adverse effects that would be experienced by an individual (i.e., that may be socially, physically, or financially damaging) or an organization if the confidentiality of PII were breached.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fharm",{"term":53911,"anchor":53912,"definitions":53913},"hash (hashes, hash value, hash output, hash result, hash)","hash(hashes,hashvalue,hashoutput,hashresult,hash)",[53914],{"organisation":277,"definition":53915,"url":279,"anchor":53912},"The result of applying a hash function to a message.",{"term":53917,"anchor":53918,"definitions":53919},"hash digest","hashdigest",[53920],{"organisation":10,"definition":53921,"url":53922,"anchor":53918},"The result of applying a hash function to data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_digest",{"term":53924,"anchor":53925,"definitions":53926},"hash function","hashfunction",[53927],{"organisation":10,"definition":53928,"url":53929,"anchor":53925},"\u003Cp>A function that maps a bit string of arbitrary length to a fixed-length bit string. Approved hash functions satisfy the following properties:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>i. (Collision resistance) It is computationally infeasible to find any two distinct inputs that map to the same output.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>ii. (Preimage resistance) Given a randomly chosen target output, it is computationally infeasible to find any input that maps to that output. (This property is called the one-way property.)\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>iii. (Second preimage resistance) Given one input value, it is computationally infeasible to find a second (distinct) input value that maps to the same output as the first value.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This Recommendation uses the strength of the preimage resistance of a hash function as a contributing factor when determining the security strength provided by a key-derivation function.\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_function",{"term":53931,"anchor":53932,"definitions":53933},"hash function (hash functions, hash-function)","hashfunction(hashfunctions,hashfunction)",[53934],{"organisation":277,"definition":53935,"url":279,"anchor":53932},"An algorithm that computes a numerical value (called the hash value) on a data file or electronic message that is used to represent that file or message, and depends on the entire contents of the file or message. A hash function can be considered to be a fingerprint of the file or message. Approved hash functions satisfy the following properties: one-way (it is computationally infeasible to find any input that maps to any pre-specified output); and collision resistant (it is computationally infeasible to find any two distinct inputs that map to the same output).",{"term":53937,"anchor":53938,"definitions":53939},"hash output","hashoutput",[53940],{"organisation":10,"definition":53941,"url":53942,"anchor":53938},"The result of applying a hash function to a message. Also known as a \"hash value.\"","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_output",{"term":53944,"anchor":53945,"definitions":53946},"hash value\u002Fresult","hashvalue\u002Fresult",[53947],{"organisation":10,"definition":53948,"url":53949,"anchor":53945},"The result of applying a hash function to a message. Also known as a hash value.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhash_value",{"term":53951,"anchor":53952,"definitions":53953},"healthcare identifier","healthcareidentifier",[53954],{"organisation":10,"definition":53955,"url":53956,"anchor":53952},"identifier of a person for exclusive use by a healthcare system","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhealthcare_identifier",{"term":53958,"anchor":53959,"definitions":53960},"hidden Markov model","hiddenMarkovmodel",[53961],{"organisation":10,"definition":53962,"url":53963,"anchor":53959},"A Markov model in which the system being modeled is assumed to be a Markov process with unobservable states. The model provides an observable process whose outcomes are influenced by the outcomes of a Markov model in a known way. An HMM can be used to describe the evolution of observable events that depend on internal factors that are not directly observable. In machine learning, it is assumed that the internal state of a model is hidden but not its hyperparameters.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhidden_markov_model",{"term":53965,"anchor":53966,"definitions":53967},"hierarchical asynchronous coroutines and input output (hierarchical-asynchronous-coroutines-and-input-output)","hierarchicalasynchronouscoroutinesandinputoutput(hierarchicalasynchronouscoroutinesandinputoutput)",[53968],{"organisation":530,"definition":53969,"url":532,"anchor":53966},"HIO is an acronym which stands for Weightless hierarchical asynchronous coroutines and I\u002FO in Python.",{"term":53971,"anchor":53972,"definitions":53973},"hierchical deterministic keys (hierchical-deterministic-keys)","hierchicaldeterministickeys(hierchicaldeterministickeys)",[53974],{"organisation":530,"definition":53975,"url":532,"anchor":53972},"An HDK type is a deterministic Bitcoin wallet derived from a known seed that allows child keys to be created from the parent key. Because the child key is generated from a known seed, a relationship between the child and parent keys is invisible to anyone without that seed.",{"term":53977,"anchor":53978,"definitions":53979},"high-impact system","highimpactsystem",[53980],{"organisation":10,"definition":53981,"url":53982,"anchor":53978},"An information system in which at least one security objective (i.e., confidentiality, integrity, or availability) is assigned a FIPS 199 potential impact value of high. Note: For National Security Systems, CNSSI No. 1253 assigns one impact value (low, moderate, or high) for each of the three security objectives (confidentiality, integrity, and availability), rather than using the FIPS 200 high water mark across security objectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_impact_system",{"term":53984,"anchor":53984,"definitions":53985},"highdimensional",[53986],{"organisation":10,"definition":53987,"url":53988,"anchor":53984},"A statistic composed of many numberse.g. a histogram with 50,000 bins, or a vector with 1 million elements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhigh_dimensional",{"term":53990,"anchor":53991,"definitions":53992},"hio (hio)","hio(hio)",[53993],{"organisation":530,"definition":53994,"url":532,"anchor":53991},"Weightless hierarchical asynchronous coroutines and I\u002FO in Python.",{"term":53996,"anchor":53997,"definitions":53998},"holder (holders, holder)","holder(holders,holder)",[53999],{"organisation":277,"definition":54000,"url":279,"anchor":53997},"A role an agent performs by serving as the controller of the cryptographic keys and digital credentials in a digital wallet. The holder makes issuance requests for credentials and responds to presentation requests for credentials. A holder is usually, but not always, a subject of the credentials they are holding.",{"term":54002,"anchor":54003,"definitions":54004},"holder binding (holder bindings, holder-binding)","holderbinding(holderbindings,holderbinding)",[54005],{"organisation":277,"definition":54006,"url":279,"anchor":54003},"The process of creating and verifying a relationship between the holder of a digital wallet and the wallet itself. Holder binding is related to but NOT the same as subject binding.",{"term":54008,"anchor":54008,"definitions":54009},"holdover",[54010],{"organisation":10,"definition":54011,"url":54012,"anchor":54008},"An operating condition of a clock which has lost its controlling reference input, is using its local oscillator, and can be augmented with stored data acquired while locked to the reference input or a frequency reference to control its output.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fholdover",{"term":54014,"anchor":54014,"definitions":54015},"honeypot",[54016],{"organisation":10,"definition":54017,"url":54018,"anchor":54014},"A system (e.g., a web server) or system resource (e.g., a file on a server) that is designed to be attractive to potential crackers and intruders, like honey is attractive to bears.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhoneypot",{"term":54020,"anchor":54020,"definitions":54021},"host",[54022],{"organisation":10,"definition":54023,"url":54024,"anchor":54020},"A host is any hardware device that has the capability of permitting access to a network via a user interface, specialized software, network address, protocol stack, or any other means. Some examples include, but are not limited to, computers, personal electronic devices, thin clients, and multi-functional devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost",{"term":54026,"anchor":54027,"definitions":54028},"host (hosts, host)","host(hosts,host)",[54029],{"organisation":277,"definition":54023,"url":279,"anchor":54027},{"term":54031,"anchor":54032,"definitions":54033},"host-based intrusion detection and prevention system","hostbasedintrusiondetectionandpreventionsystem",[54034],{"organisation":10,"definition":54035,"url":54036,"anchor":54032},"A program that monitors the characteristics of a single host and the events occurring within that host to identify and stop suspicious activity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_based_intrusion_detection_and_prevention_system",{"term":54038,"anchor":54039,"definitions":54040},"host-based security","hostbasedsecurity",[54041],{"organisation":10,"definition":54042,"url":54043,"anchor":54039},"A set of capabilities that provide a framework to implement a wide-range of security solutions on hosts. This framework includes a trusted agent and a centralized management function that together provide automated protection to detect, respond, and report host-based vulnerabilities and incidents.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhost_based_security",{"term":54045,"anchor":54046,"definitions":54047},"hosts (host name, host names, host)","hosts(hostname,hostnames,host)",[54048],{"organisation":723,"definition":54049,"url":725,"anchor":54046},"The part of a URL that can be either a domain name or an IP address. This",{"term":54051,"anchor":54052,"definitions":54053},"hourglass model (hourglass models, hourglass-model)","hourglassmodel(hourglassmodels,hourglassmodel)",[54054],{"organisation":277,"definition":54055,"url":279,"anchor":54052},"An architectural model for layered systemsand specifically for the protocol layers in a protocol stackin which a diversity of supporting protocols and services at the lower layers are able to support a great diversity of protocols and applications at the higher layers through the use of a single protocol in the spanning layer in the middlethe neck of the hourglass.",{"term":54057,"anchor":54058,"definitions":54059},"human auditable (human auditability, human-auditable)","humanauditable(humanauditability,humanauditable)",[54060],{"organisation":277,"definition":54061,"url":279,"anchor":54058},"A process or procedure whose compliance with the policies in a trust framework or governance framework can only be verified by a human performing an audit. Human auditability is a primary goal of the ToIP Governance Stack.",{"term":54063,"anchor":54064,"definitions":54065},"human bias","humanbias",[54066],{"organisation":10,"definition":54067,"url":54068,"anchor":54064},"A form of bias that results from failures in the heuristics humans use to make decisions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhuman_bias",{"term":54070,"anchor":54071,"definitions":54072},"human experience (human-experience)","humanexperience(humanexperience)",[54073],{"organisation":277,"definition":54074,"url":279,"anchor":54071},"The processes, patterns and rituals of acquiring knowledge or skill from doing, seeing, or feeling things as a natural person. In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, the direct experience of a natural person using trust applications to make trust decisions within one or more digital trust ecosystems.",{"term":54076,"anchor":54077,"definitions":54078},"human trust (human-trust)","humantrust(humantrust)",[54079],{"organisation":277,"definition":54080,"url":279,"anchor":54077},"A level of assurance in a trust relationship or a trust decision that can be achieved only via human evaluation of applicable trust factors.",{"term":54082,"anchor":54083,"definitions":54084},"human-readable (human-readability, human-readable)","humanreadable(humanreadability,humanreadable)",[54085],{"organisation":277,"definition":54086,"url":279,"anchor":54083},"Information that can be processed by a human but that is not intended to be machine-readable.",{"term":54088,"anchor":54089,"definitions":54090},"hybrid security control","hybridsecuritycontrol",[54091],{"organisation":10,"definition":54092,"url":54093,"anchor":54089},"A security control that is implemented in an information system in part as a common control and in part as a system-specific control. See Common Control and System-Specific Security Control.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhybrid_security_control",{"term":54095,"anchor":54095,"definitions":54096},"hyperparameter",[54097],{"organisation":10,"definition":54098,"url":54099,"anchor":54095},"In a differential privacy mechanism, a setting or parameter that controls a portion of the mechanisms behavior or execution. The best setting may be datadependent, and a method that uses the confidential data as the basis for these parameters would not satisfy differential privacy. Examples include the clipping parameter for mechanisms that perform clipping, the number of iterations for iterative algorithms, and the learning rate or minibatch size for machine learning algorithms.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhyperparameter",{"term":54101,"anchor":54101,"definitions":54102},"hypervisor",[54103],{"organisation":10,"definition":54104,"url":54105,"anchor":54101},"The virtualization component that manages the guest OSs on a host and controls the flow of instructions between the guest OSs and the physical hardware.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fhypervisor",{"term":54107,"anchor":54107,"definitions":54108},"i",[54109],{"organisation":10,"definition":54110,"url":54111,"anchor":54107},"A counter taking integer values in the interval [1, 2\u003Ci>\u003Csup>r\u003C\u002Fsup>\u003C\u002Fi>-1] that is encoded as a bit string of length \u003Ci>r\u003C\u002Fi>; used as an input to each invocation of a PRF in the counter mode and (optionally) in the feedback and double-pipeline iteration modes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fi",{"term":54113,"anchor":54113,"definitions":54114},"iBGP",[54115],{"organisation":10,"definition":21975,"url":54116,"anchor":54113},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fibgp",{"term":54118,"anchor":54118,"definitions":54119},"iDASH",[54120],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54121,"anchor":54118},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidash",{"term":54123,"anchor":54123,"definitions":54124},"iDEN",[54125],{"organisation":10,"definition":54126,"url":54127,"anchor":54123},"a proprietary mobile communications technology developed by Motorola that combine the capabilities of a digital cellular telephone with two-way radio.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiden",{"term":54129,"anchor":54129,"definitions":54130},"iDRAC",[54131],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54132,"anchor":54129},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidrac",{"term":54134,"anchor":54134,"definitions":54135},"iFCP",[54136],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54137,"anchor":54134},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fifcp",{"term":54139,"anchor":54139,"definitions":54140},"iOS",[54141],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54142,"anchor":54139},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fios",{"term":54144,"anchor":54145,"definitions":54146},"iPhone Operating System","iPhoneOperatingSystem",[54147],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54148,"anchor":54145},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiphone_operating_system",{"term":54150,"anchor":54150,"definitions":54151},"iSCSI",[54152],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54153,"anchor":54150},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fiscsi",{"term":54155,"anchor":54155,"definitions":54156},"iSNS",[54157],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54158,"anchor":54155},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisns",{"term":54160,"anchor":54160,"definitions":54161},"icp",[54162],{"organisation":364,"definition":54163,"url":366,"anchor":54160},"icp = incept, inception",{"term":54165,"anchor":54165,"definitions":54166},"icss",[54167],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54168,"anchor":54165},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ficss",{"term":54170,"anchor":54171,"definitions":54172},"ideal randomness source","idealrandomnesssource",[54173],{"organisation":10,"definition":54174,"url":54175,"anchor":54171},"The source of an ideal random sequence of bits. Each bit of an ideal random sequence is unpredictable and unbiased, with a value that is independent of the values of the other bits in the sequence. Prior to an observation of the sequence, the value of each bit is equally likely to be 0 or 1, and the probability that a particular bit will have a particular value is unaffected by knowledge of the values of any or all of the other bits. An ideal random sequence of \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(n\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> bits contains \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(n\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> bits of entropy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fideal_randomness_source",{"term":54177,"anchor":54178,"definitions":54179},"identifiable person","identifiableperson",[54180],{"organisation":10,"definition":54181,"url":54182,"anchor":54178},"one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentifiable_person",{"term":54184,"anchor":54185,"definitions":54186},"identification (identify, identified, identifies, identifying, identification)","identification(identify,identified,identifies,identifying,identification)",[54187],{"organisation":277,"definition":54188,"url":279,"anchor":54185},"The action of a party obtaining the set of identity data necessary to serve as that partys identity for a specific entity.",{"term":54190,"anchor":54191,"definitions":54192},"identified information","identifiedinformation",[54193],{"organisation":10,"definition":54194,"url":54195,"anchor":54191},"information that explicitly identifies an individual","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentified_information",{"term":54197,"anchor":54197,"definitions":54198},"identifier",[54199],{"organisation":723,"definition":54200,"url":725,"anchor":54197},"A single attributetypically a character stringthat uniquely identifies an",{"term":54202,"anchor":54203,"definitions":54204},"identifier (identifier)","identifier(identifier)",[54205],{"organisation":530,"definition":54206,"url":532,"anchor":54203},"Something to uniquely identify (public) identities; pointing to something or someone else.",{"term":54208,"anchor":54209,"definitions":54210},"identifier (identifiers, identifier)","identifier(identifiers,identifier)",[54211],{"organisation":277,"definition":54212,"url":279,"anchor":54209},"A single attributetypically a character stringthat uniquely identifies an entity within a specific context (which may be a global context). Examples include the name of a party, the URL of an organization, or a serial number for a man-made thing.",{"term":54214,"anchor":54215,"definitions":54216},"identifier system (identifier-system)","identifiersystem(identifiersystem)",[54217],{"organisation":530,"definition":54218,"url":532,"anchor":54215},"a system for uniquely identifying (public) identities",{"term":54220,"anchor":54221,"definitions":54222},"identify (CSF function)","identify(CSFfunction)",[54223],{"organisation":10,"definition":20525,"url":54224,"anchor":54221},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentify_csf",{"term":54226,"anchor":54226,"definitions":54227},"identity",[54228],{"organisation":10,"definition":52362,"url":54229,"anchor":54226},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity",{"term":54231,"anchor":54232,"definitions":54233},"identity (identities, identity)","identity(identities,identity)",[54234],{"organisation":277,"definition":54235,"url":279,"anchor":54232},"A collection of attributes or other identity data that describe an entity and enable it to be distinguished from all other entities within a specific scope of identification. Identity attributes may include one or more identifiers for an entity, however it is possible to establish an identity without using identifiers.",{"term":54237,"anchor":54238,"definitions":54239},"identity (identity)","identity(identity)",[54240],{"organisation":530,"definition":54241,"url":532,"anchor":54238},"A unique entity. Typically represented by a unique identifier.",{"term":54243,"anchor":54244,"definitions":54245},"identity API","identityAPI",[54246],{"organisation":10,"definition":54247,"url":54248,"anchor":54244},"A protected API that is accessed by an RP to retrieve the attributes of a specific subscriber.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_api",{"term":54250,"anchor":54251,"definitions":54252},"identity assurance (identity-assurance, identity-assurance)","identityassurance(identityassurance,identityassurance)",[54253],{"organisation":277,"definition":54254,"url":279,"anchor":54251},"The heavy-lifting to be done by a trusted (middle-man) party to establish - and then offer reputational trust. An example of such a party is GLEIF. Instead, KERI is for attributional-trust. In the real world you need both.",{"term":54256,"anchor":54257,"definitions":54258},"identity assurance level (identity assurance levels, IAL, IALs, identity-assurance-level)","identityassurancelevel(identityassurancelevels,IAL,IALs,identityassurancelevel)",[54259],{"organisation":277,"definition":54260,"url":279,"anchor":54257},"A category that conveys the degree of confidence that a persons claimed identity is their real identity, for example as defined in NIST SP 800-63-3 in terms of three levels: IAL 1 (Some confidence), IAL 2 (High confidence), IAL 3 (Very high confidence).",{"term":54262,"anchor":54263,"definitions":54264},"identity binding (identity bindings, identity-binding)","identitybinding(identitybindings,identitybinding)",[54265],{"organisation":277,"definition":54266,"url":279,"anchor":54263},"The process of associating a set of identity data, such as a credential, with its subject, such as a natural person. The strength of an identity binding is one factor in determining an authenticator assurance level.",{"term":54268,"anchor":54269,"definitions":54270},"identity controller (identity-controller)","identitycontroller(identitycontroller)",[54271],{"organisation":277,"definition":54272,"url":279,"anchor":54269},"The controller (e.g., a natural person or organization) of an identity, especially a digital identity.",{"term":54274,"anchor":54275,"definitions":54276},"identity data (identity-data)","identitydata(identitydata)",[54277],{"organisation":277,"definition":54278,"url":279,"anchor":54275},"The set of data held by a party in order to provide an identity for a specific entity.",{"term":54280,"anchor":54281,"definitions":54282},"identity document (identity documents, identity-document)","identitydocument(identitydocuments,identitydocument)",[54283],{"organisation":277,"definition":54284,"url":279,"anchor":54281},"A physical or digital document containing identity data. A credential is a specialized form of identity document. Birth certificates, bank statements, and utility bills can all be considered identity documents.",{"term":54286,"anchor":54287,"definitions":54288},"identity proofing","identityproofing",[54289],{"organisation":10,"definition":54290,"url":54291,"anchor":54287},"The process of providing sufficient information (e.g., identity history, credentials, documents) to establish an identity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_proofing",{"term":54293,"anchor":54294,"definitions":54295},"identity proofing (identity proof, identity proofs, identity-proofing)","identityproofing(identityproof,identityproofs,identityproofing)",[54296],{"organisation":277,"definition":54297,"url":279,"anchor":54294},"The process of a party gathering sufficient identity data to establish an identity for a particular subject at a particular identity assurance level.",{"term":54299,"anchor":54300,"definitions":54301},"identity provider (identity providers, IdP, IdPs, identity-provider)","identityprovider(identityproviders,IdP,IdPs,identityprovider)",[54302],{"organisation":277,"definition":54303,"url":279,"anchor":54300},"An identity provider (abbreviated IdP or IDP) is a system entity that creates, maintains, and manages identity information for principals and also provides authentication services to relying applications within a federation or distributed network.",{"term":54305,"anchor":54306,"definitions":54307},"identity resolution","identityresolution",[54308],{"organisation":10,"definition":54309,"url":54310,"anchor":54306},"The process of collecting information about an applicant to uniquely distinguish an individual within the context of the population that the CSP serves.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_resolution",{"term":54312,"anchor":54313,"definitions":54314},"identity verification","identityverification",[54315],{"organisation":10,"definition":54316,"url":54317,"anchor":54313},"The process of confirming or denying that a claimed identity is correct by comparing the credentials of a person requesting access with those previously proven and associated with the PIV Card or a derived PIV credential associated with the identity being claimed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fidentity_verification",{"term":54319,"anchor":54319,"definitions":54320},"igamc",[54321],{"organisation":10,"definition":20823,"url":54322,"anchor":54319},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Figamc",{"term":54324,"anchor":54325,"definitions":54326},"impact level","impactlevel",[54327],{"organisation":10,"definition":54328,"url":54329,"anchor":54325},"The assessed potential impact resulting from a compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an information type, expressed as a value of low, moderate, or high.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimpact_level",{"term":54331,"anchor":54332,"definitions":54333},"impact value","impactvalue",[54334],{"organisation":10,"definition":54328,"url":54335,"anchor":54332},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fimpact_value",{"term":54337,"anchor":54338,"definitions":54339},"impersonation (impersonate, impersonates, impersonated, impersonation)","impersonation(impersonate,impersonates,impersonated,impersonation)",[54340],{"organisation":277,"definition":54341,"url":279,"anchor":54338},"In the context of cybersecurity, impersonation is when an attacker pretends to be another person in order to commit fraud or some other digital crime.",{"term":54343,"anchor":54343,"definitions":54344},"in",[54345],{"organisation":10,"definition":54346,"url":54347,"anchor":54343},"For an element \u003Ci>s\u003C\u002Fi> and a set \u003Ci>S\u003C\u002Fi>, \u003Ci>s\u003C\u002Fi> \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(\\in\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Ci>S\u003C\u002Fi>, means that \u003Ci>s\u003C\u002Fi> belongs to \u003Ci>S.\u003C\u002Fi>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Felement_belongs_to",{"term":54349,"anchor":54350,"definitions":54351},"inadvertent disclosure","inadvertentdisclosure",[54352],{"organisation":10,"definition":54353,"url":54354,"anchor":54350},"Type of incident involving accidental exposure of information to an individual not authorized access.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finadvertent_disclosure",{"term":54356,"anchor":54357,"definitions":54358},"inception event (inception events, inception-event)","inceptionevent(inceptionevents,inceptionevent)",[54359],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":54357},{"term":54361,"anchor":54362,"definitions":54363},"incident handling","incidenthandling",[54364],{"organisation":10,"definition":20031,"url":54365,"anchor":54362},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fincident_handling",{"term":54367,"anchor":54368,"definitions":54369},"incident response","incidentresponse",[54370],{"organisation":10,"definition":20031,"url":54371,"anchor":54368},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fincident_response",{"term":54373,"anchor":54374,"definitions":54375},"incident response plan","incidentresponseplan",[54376],{"organisation":10,"definition":20079,"url":54377,"anchor":54374},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fincident_response_plan",{"term":54379,"anchor":54380,"definitions":54381},"inconsistency (inconsistency)","inconsistency(inconsistency)",[54382],{"organisation":530,"definition":54383,"url":532,"anchor":54380},"If a reason, idea, opinion, etc. is inconsistent, different parts of it do not agree, or it does not agree with something else. Data inconsistency occurs when similar data is kept in different formats in more than one file. When this happens, it is important to match the data between files.",{"term":54385,"anchor":54385,"definitions":54386},"incs(X)",[54387],{"organisation":10,"definition":54388,"url":54389,"anchor":54385},"The output of incrementing the right-most s bits of the bit string X, regarded as the binary representation of an integer, by 1 modulo 2s.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foutput_increment_s_bits",{"term":54391,"anchor":54392,"definitions":54393},"indirect identifier","indirectidentifier",[54394],{"organisation":10,"definition":54395,"url":54396,"anchor":54392},"information that can be used to identify an individual through association with other information","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findirect_identifier",{"term":54398,"anchor":54399,"definitions":54400},"indirect mode (indirect-mode)","indirectmode(indirectmode)",[54401],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":54399},{"term":54403,"anchor":54404,"definitions":54405},"indirect prompt injection","indirectpromptinjection",[54406],{"organisation":10,"definition":54407,"url":54408,"anchor":54404},"A type of prompt injection executed through resource control rather than through user-provided input as in a direct prompt injection.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findirect_prompt_injection",{"term":54410,"anchor":54411,"definitions":54412},"individual accountability","individualaccountability",[54413],{"organisation":10,"definition":54414,"url":54415,"anchor":54411},"Ability to associate positively the identity of a user with the time, method, and degree of access to an information system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findividual_accountability",{"term":54417,"anchor":54417,"definitions":54418},"individuals",[54419],{"organisation":10,"definition":54420,"url":54421,"anchor":54417},"An assessment object that includes people applying specifications, mechanisms, or activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Findividuals",{"term":54423,"anchor":54423,"definitions":54424},"infeasible",[54425],{"organisation":10,"definition":54426,"url":54427,"anchor":54423},"Infeasible acknowledges the possibility of data recovery with future, more advanced technology. It simply means that, for a given level of effort and using current \"state of the art\" techniques, recovery cannot be done.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finfeasible",{"term":54429,"anchor":54430,"definitions":54431},"information environment","informationenvironment",[54432],{"organisation":10,"definition":54433,"url":54434,"anchor":54430},"The aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that collect, process, disseminate, or act on information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_environment",{"term":54436,"anchor":54437,"definitions":54438},"information exchange","informationexchange",[54439],{"organisation":10,"definition":54440,"url":54441,"anchor":54437},"Access to or the transfer of data outside of system authorization boundaries in order to accomplish a mission or business function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_exchange",{"term":54443,"anchor":54444,"definitions":54445},"information exchange agreement","informationexchangeagreement",[54446],{"organisation":10,"definition":54447,"url":54448,"anchor":54444},"A document specifying protection requirements and responsibilities for information being exchanged outside of system authorization boundaries. Similar to the interconnection security agreement but does not include technical details associated with an interconnection.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_exchange_agreement",{"term":54450,"anchor":54451,"definitions":54452},"information item","informationitem",[54453],{"organisation":10,"definition":54454,"url":54455,"anchor":54451},"Separately identifiable body of information that is produced, stored, and delivered for human use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_item",{"term":54457,"anchor":54458,"definitions":54459},"information leakage","informationleakage",[54460],{"organisation":10,"definition":54461,"url":54462,"anchor":54458},"The intentional or unintentional release of information to an untrusted environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_leakage",{"term":54464,"anchor":54465,"definitions":54466},"information life cycle","informationlifecycle",[54467],{"organisation":10,"definition":54468,"url":54469,"anchor":54465},"The stages through which information passes, typically characterized as creation or collection, processing, dissemination, use, storage, and disposition, to include destruction and deletion.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_life_cycle",{"term":54471,"anchor":54472,"definitions":54473},"information management","informationmanagement",[54474],{"organisation":10,"definition":54475,"url":54476,"anchor":54472},"The planning, budgeting, manipulating, and controlling of information throughout its life cycle.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_management",{"term":54478,"anchor":54479,"definitions":54480},"information object","informationobject",[54481],{"organisation":10,"definition":54482,"url":54483,"anchor":54479},"A well-defined piece of information, definition, or specification that requires a name to identify its use in an instance of communication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_object",{"term":54485,"anchor":54486,"definitions":54487},"information owner","informationowner",[54488],{"organisation":10,"definition":54489,"url":54490,"anchor":54486},"Official with statutory or operational authority for specified information and responsibility for establishing the controls for its generation, collection, processing, dissemination, and disposal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_owner",{"term":54492,"anchor":54493,"definitions":54494},"information resources","informationresources",[54495],{"organisation":10,"definition":54496,"url":54497,"anchor":54493},"Information and related resources, such as personnel, equipment, funds, and information technology.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_resources",{"term":54499,"anchor":54500,"definitions":54501},"information security architecture","informationsecurityarchitecture",[54502],{"organisation":10,"definition":54503,"url":54504,"anchor":54500},"A description of the structure and behavior for an enterprises security processes, information security systems, personnel and organizational sub-units, showing their alignment with the enterprises mission and strategic plans.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_architecture",{"term":54506,"anchor":54507,"definitions":54508},"information security continuous monitoring (ISCM)","informationsecuritycontinuousmonitoring(ISCM)",[54509],{"organisation":10,"definition":54510,"url":54511,"anchor":54507},"Maintaining ongoing awareness of information security, vulnerabilities, and threats to support organizational risk management decisions. Note: The terms continuous and ongoing in this context mean that security controls and organizational risks are assessed and analyzed at a frequency sufficient to support risk-based security decisions to adequately protect organization information. See organizational information security continuous monitoring and automated security monitoring.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_continuous_monitoring",{"term":54513,"anchor":54514,"definitions":54515},"information security continuous monitoring (ISCM) program","informationsecuritycontinuousmonitoring(ISCM)program",[54516],{"organisation":10,"definition":54517,"url":54518,"anchor":54514},"A program established to collect information in accordance with pre-established metrics, utilizing information readily available in part through implemented security controls.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_continuous_monitoring_program",{"term":54520,"anchor":54521,"definitions":54522},"information security continuous monitoring (ISCM) strategy","informationsecuritycontinuousmonitoring(ISCM)strategy",[54523],{"organisation":10,"definition":54524,"url":54525,"anchor":54521},"A strategy that establishes an ISCM program.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_continuous_monitoring_iscm_strategy",{"term":54527,"anchor":54528,"definitions":54529},"information security officer","informationsecurityofficer",[54530],{"organisation":10,"definition":5344,"url":54531,"anchor":54528},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_officer",{"term":54533,"anchor":54534,"definitions":54535},"information security policy","informationsecuritypolicy",[54536],{"organisation":10,"definition":54537,"url":54538,"anchor":54534},"Aggregate of directives, regulations, rules, and practices that prescribes how an organization manages, protects, and distributes information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_policy",{"term":54540,"anchor":54541,"definitions":54542},"information security program plan","informationsecurityprogramplan",[54543],{"organisation":10,"definition":54544,"url":54545,"anchor":54541},"Formal document that provides an overview of the security requirements for an organization-wide information security program and describes the program management controls and common controls in place or planned for meeting those requirements. [SP80037] from [OMBA130]","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_program_plan",{"term":54547,"anchor":54548,"definitions":54549},"information security risk","informationsecurityrisk",[54550],{"organisation":10,"definition":54551,"url":54552,"anchor":54548},"The risk to organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, reputation), organizational assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation due to the potential for unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction of information and\u002For information systems. See risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_security_risk",{"term":54554,"anchor":54555,"definitions":54556},"information steward","informationsteward",[54557],{"organisation":10,"definition":54558,"url":54559,"anchor":54555},"An agency official with statutory or operational authority for specified information and responsibility for establishing the controls for its generation, collection, processing, dissemination, and disposal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_steward",{"term":54561,"anchor":54562,"definitions":54563},"information system boundary","informationsystemboundary",[54564],{"organisation":10,"definition":40059,"url":54565,"anchor":54562},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_boundary",{"term":54567,"anchor":54568,"definitions":54569},"information system component","informationsystemcomponent",[54570],{"organisation":10,"definition":54571,"url":54572,"anchor":54568},"An element of a large systemsuch as an identity card, issuer, card reader, or identity verification supportwithin the PIV system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_component",{"term":54574,"anchor":54575,"definitions":54576},"information system component inventory","informationsystemcomponentinventory",[54577],{"organisation":10,"definition":54578,"url":54579,"anchor":54575},"A descriptive record of components within an information system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_component_inventory",{"term":54581,"anchor":54582,"definitions":54583},"information system security officer","informationsystemsecurityofficer",[54584],{"organisation":10,"definition":20287,"url":54585,"anchor":54582},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_security_officer",{"term":54587,"anchor":54588,"definitions":54589},"information system security plan","informationsystemsecurityplan",[54590],{"organisation":10,"definition":54591,"url":54592,"anchor":54588},"A document that describes how an organization meets or plans to meet the security requirements for a system. In particular, the system security plan describes the system boundary, the environment in which the system operates, how security requirements are implemented, and the relationships with or connections to other systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_security_plan",{"term":54594,"anchor":54595,"definitions":54596},"information system-related privacy risks","informationsystemrelatedprivacyrisks",[54597],{"organisation":10,"definition":54598,"url":54599,"anchor":54595},"Risks that arise from either 1) a breach (privacy context), or 2) as a result of authorized data processing activities that produce a problematic result and reflect the potential adverse impacts to individuals or an organization. Adverse impacts to an organization can include program delays or failures, compliance costs, reputational damage, etc. Adverse impacts to an individual can include the disclosure of private facts, mental pain and emotional distress, potential for blackmail, financial harm, embarrassment, inconvenience, unfairness or unconscious bias, discrimination, loss of trust, etc.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finfo_system_related_privacy_risks",{"term":54601,"anchor":54602,"definitions":54603},"information system-related security risks","informationsystemrelatedsecurityrisks",[54604],{"organisation":10,"definition":54605,"url":54606,"anchor":54602},"The level of impact on organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, or reputation), organizational assets, or individuals resulting from the operation of an information system given the potential impact of a threat and the likelihood of that threat occurring.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_system_related_security_risks",{"term":54608,"anchor":54609,"definitions":54610},"information systems security (INFOSEC)","informationsystemssecurity(INFOSEC)",[54611],{"organisation":10,"definition":54612,"url":54613,"anchor":54609},"The protection of information systems against unauthorized access to or modification of information, whether in storage, processing or transit, and against the denial of service to authorized users, including those measures necessary to detect, document, and counter such threats. See information assurance (IA).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_systems_security",{"term":54615,"anchor":54616,"definitions":54617},"information technology product","informationtechnologyproduct",[54618],{"organisation":10,"definition":54619,"url":54620,"anchor":54616},"A discrete identifiable information or operational technology asset that represents a building block of a system and may include hardware, software, and firmware.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_technology_product",{"term":54622,"anchor":54623,"definitions":54624},"information type","informationtype",[54625],{"organisation":10,"definition":54626,"url":54627,"anchor":54623},"A specific category of information (e.g., privacy, medical, proprietary, financial, investigative, contractor sensitive, security management), defined by an organization or, in some instances, by a specific law, Executive Order, directive, policy, or regulation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformation_type",{"term":54629,"anchor":54630,"definitions":54631},"information-theoretic-security (information-theoretic security, information-theoretic-security)","informationtheoreticsecurity(informationtheoreticsecurity,informationtheoreticsecurity)",[54632],{"organisation":277,"definition":54633,"url":279,"anchor":54630},"the highest level of cryptographic security concerning a cryptographic secret (seed, salt, or private key).",{"term":54635,"anchor":54636,"definitions":54637},"informational label","informationallabel",[54638],{"organisation":10,"definition":52191,"url":54639,"anchor":54636},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finformational_label",{"term":54641,"anchor":54642,"definitions":54643},"infrastructure as code","infrastructureascode",[54644],{"organisation":10,"definition":19164,"url":54645,"anchor":54642},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finfrastructure_as_code",{"term":54647,"anchor":54647,"definitions":54648},"inheritance",[54649],{"organisation":10,"definition":54650,"url":54651,"anchor":54647},"A situation in which an information system or application receives protection from security controls (or portions of security controls) that are developed, implemented, and assessed, authorized, and monitored by entities other than those responsible for the system or application; entities either internal or external to the organization where the system or application resides. See common control.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finheritance",{"term":54653,"anchor":54654,"definitions":54655},"injection attack","injectionattack",[54656],{"organisation":10,"definition":54657,"url":54658,"anchor":54654},"An attack in which an attacker supplies untrusted biometric information or media into a program or process. For example, this could include injecting a falsified image of identity evidence, a forged video of a user, or a morphed image to defeat evidence validation technology or biometric and visual comparisons for user verification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finjection_attack",{"term":54660,"anchor":54661,"definitions":54662},"input checking","inputchecking",[54663],{"organisation":10,"definition":54664,"url":54665,"anchor":54661},"Examination of a potential input to an algorithm for the purpose of determining whether it conforms to certain requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finput_checking",{"term":54667,"anchor":54668,"definitions":54669},"input output (input-output)","inputoutput(inputoutput)",[54670],{"organisation":530,"definition":54671,"url":532,"anchor":54668},"In computing, input\u002Foutput (I\u002FO, or informally io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system. Inputs are the signals or data received by the system and outputs are the signals or data sent from it. The term can also be used as part of an action; to perform I\u002FO is to perform an input or output operation.",{"term":54673,"anchor":54673,"definitions":54674},"insider",[54675],{"organisation":10,"definition":54676,"url":54677,"anchor":54673},"Any person with authorized access to any United States Government resource to include personnel, facilities, information, equipment, networks, or systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finsider",{"term":54679,"anchor":54680,"definitions":54681},"insider threat","insiderthreat",[54682],{"organisation":10,"definition":54683,"url":54684,"anchor":54680},"The threat that an insider will use her\u002Fhis authorized access, wittingly or unwittingly, to do harm to the security of the United States. This threat can include damage to the United States through espionage, terrorism, unauthorized disclosure, or through the loss or degradation of departmental resources or capabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finsider_threat",{"term":54686,"anchor":54687,"definitions":54688},"insider threat program","insiderthreatprogram",[54689],{"organisation":10,"definition":54690,"url":54691,"anchor":54687},"A coordinated collection of capabilities authorized by the Department\u002FAgency (D\u002FA) that is organized to deter, detect, and mitigate the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finsider_threat_program",{"term":54693,"anchor":54693,"definitions":54694},"int(X)",[54695],{"organisation":10,"definition":54696,"url":54697,"anchor":54693},"The integer for which the bit string X is a binary representation. len(X) The bit length of the bit string X.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fint_x",{"term":54699,"anchor":54700,"definitions":54701},"integrated circuit","integratedcircuit",[54702],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54703,"anchor":54700},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintegrated_circuit",{"term":54705,"anchor":54705,"definitions":54706},"integrity",[54707],{"organisation":530,"definition":21557,"url":532,"anchor":54705},{"term":54709,"anchor":54710,"definitions":54711},"integrity (integrity)","integrity(integrity)",[54712],{"organisation":277,"definition":54713,"url":279,"anchor":54710},"General IT: integrity and KERI specific: integrity",{"term":54715,"anchor":54716,"definitions":54717},"integrity check value","integritycheckvalue",[54718],{"organisation":10,"definition":19455,"url":54719,"anchor":54716},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintegrity_check_value",{"term":54721,"anchor":54722,"definitions":54723},"integrity violation","integrityviolation",[54724],{"organisation":10,"definition":54725,"url":54726,"anchor":54722},"In the AML context, an AI system being forced to misperform against its intended objectives, producing outputs or predictions that align with the attackers objective.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintegrity_violation",{"term":54728,"anchor":54729,"definitions":54730},"inter-process communications (IPC)","interprocesscommunications(IPC)",[54731],{"organisation":10,"definition":54732,"url":54733,"anchor":54729},"An operating system mechanism that allows processes to communicate. Mechanisms include (but are not limited to) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) sockets, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) sockets, Unix Domain Sockets, System V\u002FPortable Operating System Interface for Unix (POSIX) message queues, named pipes (also called a Unix FIFO), System V\u002FPOSIX shared memory, signals, System V\u002FPOSIX semaphores, and pipes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finter_process_communications",{"term":54735,"anchor":54736,"definitions":54737},"interaction event (interaction events, interaction-event)","interactionevent(interactionevents,interactionevent)",[54738],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":54736},{"term":54740,"anchor":54741,"definitions":54742},"interactive application security testing","interactiveapplicationsecuritytesting",[54743],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54744,"anchor":54741},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finteractive_application_security_testing",{"term":54746,"anchor":54746,"definitions":54747},"interchangeable",[54748],{"organisation":10,"definition":54749,"url":54750,"anchor":54746},"The ability to combine signals from multiple PNT data sources into a single PNT solution, as well as the ability to provide a solution from an alternative source when a primary source is not available.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterchangeable",{"term":54752,"anchor":54752,"definitions":54753},"interconnection",[54754],{"organisation":10,"definition":54755,"url":54756,"anchor":54752},"See system interconnection.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterconnection",{"term":54758,"anchor":54758,"definitions":54759},"interface",[54760],{"organisation":10,"definition":54761,"url":54762,"anchor":54758},"A boundary between the IoT device and entities where interactions take place. There are two types of interfaces: network and local.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterface",{"term":54764,"anchor":54765,"definitions":54766},"interface device","interfacedevice",[54767],{"organisation":10,"definition":49973,"url":54768,"anchor":54765},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterface_device",{"term":54770,"anchor":54771,"definitions":54772},"interference detection and mitigation","interferencedetectionandmitigation",[54773],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54774,"anchor":54771},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finterference_detection_and_mitigation",{"term":54776,"anchor":54777,"definitions":54778},"intermediary system (intermediary systems, intermediary, intermediaries, intermediary-system)","intermediarysystem(intermediarysystems,intermediary,intermediaries,intermediarysystem)",[54779],{"organisation":277,"definition":54780,"url":279,"anchor":54777},"An intermediary system routes messages between endpoint systems but is not otherwise involved in the processing of those messages. In the context of end-to-end encryption, intermediary systems cannot decrypt the messages sent between the endpoint systems. In the ToIP stack, intermediary systems operate at ToIP Layer 2, the trust spanning layer. An intermediary system is one of three types of systems defined in the ToIP Technology Architecture Specification; the other two are endpoint systems and supporting systems.",{"term":54782,"anchor":54783,"definitions":54784},"intermittent ad-hoc connection","intermittentadhocconnection",[54785],{"organisation":10,"definition":54786,"url":54787,"anchor":54783},"A needs-based connection initiated for a specific time or purpose after which the connection is terminated. Intermittent connections are most often made via virtual connection.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fintermittent_ad_hoc_connection",{"term":54789,"anchor":54790,"definitions":54791},"internal assessment engagement","internalassessmentengagement",[54792],{"organisation":10,"definition":54793,"url":54794,"anchor":54790},"Formal engagement led by a team within the organization that determines element judgments.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternal_assessment_engagement",{"term":54796,"anchor":54797,"definitions":54798},"internal inconsistency (internal-inconsistency)","internalinconsistency(internalinconsistency)",[54799],{"organisation":530,"definition":54800,"url":532,"anchor":54797},"Internal is used to describe things that exist or happen inside an entity. In our scope of digital identifier its (in)consistency is considered within the defining data structures and related data stores.",{"term":54802,"anchor":54803,"definitions":54804},"internal network","internalnetwork",[54805],{"organisation":10,"definition":54806,"url":54807,"anchor":54803},"A network in which the establishment, maintenance, and provisioning of security controls are under the direct control of organizational employees or contractors or in which the cryptographic encapsulation or similar security technology implemented between organization-controlled endpoints provides the same effect (with regard to confidentiality and integrity). An internal network is typically organization-owned yet may be organization-controlled while not being organization-owned.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finternal_network",{"term":54809,"anchor":54810,"definitions":54811},"internet assigned numbers authority (internet-assigned-numbers-authority)","internetassignednumbersauthority(internetassignednumbersauthority)",[54812],{"organisation":530,"definition":54813,"url":532,"anchor":54810},"is the organization that oversees the allocation of IP addresses to internet service providers (ISPs).",{"term":54815,"anchor":54816,"definitions":54817},"interoperability (interoperability)","interoperability(interoperability)",[54818],{"organisation":530,"definition":54819,"url":532,"anchor":54816},"Interoperability is a characteristic of a product or system to work with other products or systems. While the term was initially defined for information technology or systems engineering services to allow for information exchange.",{"term":54821,"anchor":54822,"definitions":54823},"interoperable (interoperable)","interoperable(interoperable)",[54824],{"organisation":530,"definition":54825,"url":532,"anchor":54822},"interoperability",{"term":54827,"anchor":54828,"definitions":54829},"interoperating system","interoperatingsystem",[54830],{"organisation":10,"definition":54831,"url":54832,"anchor":54828},"System that exchanges information with the system of interest and uses the information that has been exchanged.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finteroperating_system",{"term":54834,"anchor":54834,"definitions":54835},"inverse",[54836],{"organisation":10,"definition":54837,"url":54838,"anchor":54834},"For some group element \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(x\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>, the unique element \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(y\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> for which \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(x+y\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cem> \u003C\u002Fem>is the identity element relative to the binary group operator \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(+\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> (\u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(y\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> is usually denoted as \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(-x\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finverse",{"term":54840,"anchor":54841,"definitions":54842},"inverse transformation","inversetransformation",[54843],{"organisation":10,"definition":54844,"url":54845,"anchor":54841},"The inverse of the permutation of blocks that is determined by the choice of a block cipher and a key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Finverse_transformation",{"term":54847,"anchor":54848,"definitions":54849},"ip address (ip-address)","ipaddress(ipaddress)",[54850],{"organisation":530,"definition":54851,"url":532,"anchor":54848},"An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label such as 192.0.2.1 that is connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. An IP address serves two main functions: network interface identification and location addressing.",{"term":54853,"anchor":54853,"definitions":54854},"isogeny",[54855],{"organisation":10,"definition":54856,"url":54857,"anchor":54853},"A (non-constant) mapping from an elliptic curve to a second elliptic curve, which preserves point addition and fixes the identity point.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisogeny",{"term":54859,"anchor":54860,"definitions":54861},"isomorphism (of elliptic curves)","isomorphism(ofellipticcurves)",[54862],{"organisation":10,"definition":54863,"url":54864,"anchor":54860},"A bijective mapping from one elliptic curve to another, which maps addition (on the first curve) to addition (on the image curve).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fisomorphism_of_elliptic_curves",{"term":54866,"anchor":54866,"definitions":54867},"iss",[54868],{"organisation":364,"definition":54869,"url":366,"anchor":54866},"iss = vc issue, verifiable credential issuance",{"term":54871,"anchor":54872,"definitions":54873},"issuance (issue, issues, issued, issuing, issuance)","issuance(issue,issues,issued,issuing,issuance)",[54874],{"organisation":277,"definition":54875,"url":279,"anchor":54872},"The action of an issuer producing and transmitting a digital credential to a holder. A holder may request issuance by submitting an issuance request.",{"term":54877,"anchor":54878,"definitions":54879},"issuance and presentation exchange protocol (IPEX, issuance-and-presentation-exchange-protocol)","issuanceandpresentationexchangeprotocol(IPEX,issuanceandpresentationexchangeprotocol)",[54880],{"organisation":364,"definition":54881,"url":366,"anchor":54878},"provides a uniform mechanism for the issuance and presentation of ACDCs in a securely attributable manner.",{"term":54883,"anchor":54884,"definitions":54885},"issuance request (issuance requests, issuance-request)","issuancerequest(issuancerequests,issuancerequest)",[54886],{"organisation":277,"definition":54887,"url":279,"anchor":54884},"A protocol request invoked by the holder of a digital wallet to obtain a digital credential from an issuer.",{"term":54889,"anchor":54889,"definitions":54890},"issuer",[54891],{"organisation":10,"definition":54892,"url":54893,"anchor":54889},"The organization that is issuing the PIV Card to an applicant. Typically, this is an organization for which the applicant is working.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fissuer",{"term":54895,"anchor":54896,"definitions":54897},"issuer (issuers, issuer)","issuer(issuers,issuer)",[54898],{"organisation":277,"definition":54899,"url":279,"anchor":54896},"A role an agent performs to package and digitally sign a set of claims, typically in the form of a digital credential, and transmit them to a holder.",{"term":54901,"anchor":54901,"definitions":54902},"ixn",[54903],{"organisation":364,"definition":54904,"url":366,"anchor":54901},"JSON field name (attribute) for Interaction Event; its content (value) contains a hash pointer. All transaction-event-log events are anchored in a key-event-log in either ixn (interaction-event) or rot (rotation-events). This is the foundation enabling a verifiable credential protocol to be built on top of KERI.",{"term":54906,"anchor":54906,"definitions":54907},"j",[54908],{"organisation":10,"definition":54909,"url":54910,"anchor":54906},"The index to a sequence of data blocks or data segments ordered from left to right.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fj",{"term":54912,"anchor":54912,"definitions":54913},"jailbreak",[54914],{"organisation":10,"definition":54915,"url":54916,"anchor":54912},"A direct prompting attack intended to circumvent restrictions placed on model outputs, such as circumventing refusal behaviour to enable misuse.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjailbreak",{"term":54918,"anchor":54919,"definitions":54920},"javascript object notation (javascript-object-notation)","javascriptobjectnotation(javascriptobjectnotation)",[54921],{"organisation":530,"definition":54922,"url":532,"anchor":54919},"JSON (JavaScript Object Notation, pronounced \u002Fdesn\u002F; also \u002Fdesn\u002F) is an open standard file format and data interchange format that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attributevalue pairs and arrays (or other serializable values). It is a common data format with diverse uses in electronic data interchange, including that of web applications with servers.",{"term":54924,"anchor":54925,"definitions":54926},"javascript object signing and encryption (javascript-object-signing-and-encryption)","javascriptobjectsigningandencryption(javascriptobjectsigningandencryption)",[54927],{"organisation":530,"definition":54928,"url":532,"anchor":54925},"is a framework intended to provide a method to securely transfer claims (such as authorization information) between parties. The JOSE framework provides a collection of specifications to serve this purpose.",{"term":54930,"anchor":54930,"definitions":54931},"jitter",[54932],{"organisation":10,"definition":54933,"url":54934,"anchor":54930},"As it relates to queuing, the difference in latency of packets.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjitter",{"term":54936,"anchor":54937,"definitions":54938},"joint authorization","jointauthorization",[54939],{"organisation":10,"definition":54940,"url":54941,"anchor":54937},"Security authorization involving multiple authorizing officials.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjoint_authorization",{"term":54943,"anchor":54943,"definitions":54944},"judgment",[54945],{"organisation":10,"definition":54946,"url":54947,"anchor":54943},"The association of one of the preconfigured evaluation choices with an element from the context of a specific organizational level.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjudgment",{"term":54949,"anchor":54950,"definitions":54951},"judgment value","judgmentvalue",[54952],{"organisation":10,"definition":54953,"url":54954,"anchor":54950},"Predefined values that represent the possible choices that an assessor makes in judging whether or how well the gathered information satisfies an assessment element.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fjudgment_value",{"term":54956,"anchor":54957,"definitions":54958},"jurisdiction (jurisdictions, jurisdiction)","jurisdiction(jurisdictions,jurisdiction)",[54959],{"organisation":277,"definition":54960,"url":279,"anchor":54957},"The composition of: a) a legal system (legislation, enforcement thereof, and conflict resolution), b) a party that governs that legal system, c) a scope within which that legal system is operational, and d) one or more objectives for the purpose of which the legal system is operated.",{"term":54962,"anchor":54962,"definitions":54963},"kHz",[54964],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":54965,"anchor":54962},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkhz",{"term":54967,"anchor":54967,"definitions":54968},"kLen",[54969],{"organisation":10,"definition":54970,"url":54971,"anchor":54967},"The length of K in bits","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fk_len",{"term":54973,"anchor":54973,"definitions":54974},"keep",[54975],{"organisation":364,"definition":54976,"url":366,"anchor":54973},"Is KERIs and ACDCs user interface that uses the keripy agent for its backend. It uses the REST API exposed from the keripy agent.",{"term":54978,"anchor":54979,"definitions":54980},"keri agreement algorithm for control establishment (KAWA, keri-agreement-algorithm-for-control-establishment)","keriagreementalgorithmforcontrolestablishment(KAWA,keriagreementalgorithmforcontrolestablishment)",[54981],{"organisation":364,"definition":54982,"url":366,"anchor":54979},"Agreement on an event in a key event log KEL means each witness has observed the exact version of the event and each witness receipt has been received by every other witness.",{"term":54984,"anchor":54984,"definitions":54985},"kerific",[54986],{"organisation":364,"definition":54987,"url":366,"anchor":54984},"kerific is a front plugin or extension that currently only works for Chrome and Brave. It matches words in any text on the web that is parseable for kerific and offers buttons to various glossaries and definitions in the self-sovereign-identity field.",{"term":54989,"anchor":54989,"definitions":54990},"keripy",[54991],{"organisation":364,"definition":54992,"url":366,"anchor":54989},"The Python programming-language implementation of the KERI protocol.",{"term":54994,"anchor":54994,"definitions":54995},"kever",[54996],{"organisation":364,"definition":54997,"url":366,"anchor":54994},"Kever is a key event verifier.",{"term":54999,"anchor":54999,"definitions":55000},"key",[55001],{"organisation":10,"definition":51430,"url":55002,"anchor":54999},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey",{"term":55004,"anchor":55005,"definitions":55006},"key (key)","key(key)",[55007],{"organisation":530,"definition":55008,"url":532,"anchor":55005},"In our digital scope its a mechanism for granting or restricting access to something. MAY be used to issue and prove, MAY be used to transfer and control over identity and cryptocurrency. More",{"term":55010,"anchor":55011,"definitions":55012},"key (keys, key pair, key pairs, key)","key(keys,keypair,keypairs,key)",[55013],{"organisation":277,"definition":55014,"url":279,"anchor":55011},"See: cryptographic key.",{"term":55016,"anchor":55017,"definitions":55018},"key agreement","keyagreement",[55019],{"organisation":10,"definition":55020,"url":55021,"anchor":55017},"A (pair-wise) key-establishment procedure in which the resultant secret keying material is a function of information contributed by both participants so that neither party can predetermine the value of the secret keying material independent of the contributions of the other party. Contrast with key transport.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_agreement",{"term":55023,"anchor":55024,"definitions":55025},"key combiner","keycombiner",[55026],{"organisation":10,"definition":55027,"url":55028,"anchor":55024},"A function that takes multiple keys or shared secret values as input (possibly along with other information) and produces a single combined key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_combiner",{"term":55030,"anchor":55031,"definitions":55032},"key compromise (key-compromise)","keycompromise(keycompromise)",[55033],{"organisation":530,"definition":55034,"url":532,"anchor":55031},"Basically there are three infrastructures that are included in key management systems that must be protected:",{"term":55036,"anchor":55037,"definitions":55038},"key distribution center (KDC)","keydistributioncenter(KDC)",[55039],{"organisation":10,"definition":55040,"url":55041,"anchor":55037},"COMSEC facility generating and distributing key in electronic form.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_distribution_center",{"term":55043,"anchor":55044,"definitions":55045},"key escrow","keyescrow",[55046],{"organisation":10,"definition":55047,"url":55048,"anchor":55044},"A deposit of the private key of a subscriber and other pertinent information pursuant to an escrow agreement or similar contract binding upon the subscriber, the terms of which require one or more agents to hold the subscriber's private key for the benefit of the subscriber, an employer, or other party, upon provisions set forth in the agreement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_escrow",{"term":55050,"anchor":55051,"definitions":55052},"key establishment","keyestablishment",[55053],{"organisation":10,"definition":55054,"url":55055,"anchor":55051},"A procedure conducted by two or more participants, after which the resultant keying material is shared by all participants.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_establishment",{"term":55057,"anchor":55058,"definitions":55059},"key establishment (key-establishment)","keyestablishment(keyestablishment)",[55060],{"organisation":277,"definition":55061,"url":279,"anchor":55058},"A process that results in the sharing of a key between two or more entities, either by transporting a key from one entity to another (key transport) or generating a key from information shared by the entities (key agreement).",{"term":55063,"anchor":55064,"definitions":55065},"key event (key events, key-event)","keyevent(keyevents,keyevent)",[55066],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":55064},{"term":55068,"anchor":55069,"definitions":55070},"key event (key-event, key events, key-event)","keyevent(keyevent,keyevents,keyevent)",[55071],{"organisation":277,"definition":55072,"url":279,"anchor":55069},"An event in the history of the usage of a cryptographic key pair. There are multiple types of key events. The inception event is when the key pair is first generated. A rotation event is when the key pair is changed to a new key pair. In some key management systems (such as KERI), key events are tracked in a key event log.",{"term":55074,"anchor":55075,"definitions":55076},"key event log (KEL, KELs, key-event-log)","keyeventlog(KEL,KELs,keyeventlog)",[55077],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":55075},{"term":55079,"anchor":55080,"definitions":55081},"key event log (key event logs, key-event-log)","keyeventlog(keyeventlogs,keyeventlog)",[55082],{"organisation":277,"definition":55083,"url":279,"anchor":55080},"An ordered sequence of records of key events.",{"term":55085,"anchor":55086,"definitions":55087},"key event receipt (key-event-receipt)","keyeventreceipt(keyeventreceipt)",[55088],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":55086},{"term":55090,"anchor":55091,"definitions":55092},"key event receipt infrastructure (KERI, key-event-receipt-infrastructure)","keyeventreceiptinfrastructure(KERI,keyeventreceiptinfrastructure)",[55093],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":55091},{"term":55095,"anchor":55096,"definitions":55097},"key event receipt log (KERL, key-event-receipt-log)","keyeventreceiptlog(KERL,keyeventreceiptlog)",[55098],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":55096},{"term":55100,"anchor":55101,"definitions":55102},"key management","keymanagement",[55103],{"organisation":10,"definition":55104,"url":55105,"anchor":55101},"The activities involving the handling of cryptographic keys and other related security parameters (e.g., counters) during the entire life cycle of the keys, including the generation, storage, establishment, entry and output, and destruction.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_management",{"term":55107,"anchor":55108,"definitions":55109},"key management (key-management)","keymanagement(keymanagement)",[55110],{"organisation":530,"definition":55111,"url":532,"anchor":55108},"Management of cryptographic keys in a crypto-system. This includes dealing with the generation, exchange, storage, use, crypto-shredding (destruction) and replacement of keys (also key-rotation). It includes cryptographic protocol design, key servers, user procedures, and other relevant protocols.",{"term":55113,"anchor":55114,"definitions":55115},"key management system (key management systems, key management, KMS, KMSs, key-management-system)","keymanagementsystem(keymanagementsystems,keymanagement,KMS,KMSs,keymanagementsystem)",[55116],{"organisation":277,"definition":55117,"url":279,"anchor":55114},"A system for the management of cryptographic keys and their metadata (e.g., generation, distribution, storage, backup, archive, recovery, use, revocation, and destruction). An automated key management system may be used to oversee, automate, and secure the key management process. A key management is often protected by implementing it within the trusted execution environment (TEE) of a device. An example is the Secure Enclave on Apple iOS devices.",{"term":55119,"anchor":55120,"definitions":55121},"key pair","keypair",[55122],{"organisation":10,"definition":55123,"url":55124,"anchor":55120},"A set of two keys with the property that one key can be made public while the other key must be kept private. In this standard, this could refer to either the (encapsulation key, decapsulation key) key pair of a KEM or the (encryption key, decryption key) key pair of a PKE.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_pair",{"term":55126,"anchor":55127,"definitions":55128},"key pair (keypair, key-pair)","keypair(keypair,keypair)",[55129],{"organisation":530,"definition":55130,"url":532,"anchor":55127},"is an ordered pair consisting of a public key and its corresponding private key.",{"term":55132,"anchor":55133,"definitions":55134},"key sanitization","keysanitization",[55135],{"organisation":10,"definition":55136,"url":55137,"anchor":55133},"A technique for zeroization (e.g., overwriting with all zeros, all ones, or random data) of the target cryptographic keys.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_sanitization",{"term":55139,"anchor":55140,"definitions":55141},"key state (key states, key-state)","keystate(keystates,keystate)",[55142],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":55140},{"term":55144,"anchor":55145,"definitions":55146},"key state (key-state)","keystate(keystate)",[55147],{"organisation":530,"definition":55148,"url":532,"anchor":55145},"a set of currently authoritative keypairs for an AID and any other information necessary to secure or establish control authority over an AID. This includes current keys, prior next key digests, current thresholds, prior next thresholds, witnesses, witness thresholds, and configurations.",{"term":55150,"anchor":55151,"definitions":55152},"key store (key-store)","keystore(keystore)",[55153],{"organisation":530,"definition":55154,"url":532,"anchor":55151},"The on-device storage of public\u002Fprivate key pairs associated with an AID.",{"term":55156,"anchor":55157,"definitions":55158},"key stretching (key-stretching)","keystretching(keystretching)",[55159],{"organisation":530,"definition":55160,"url":532,"anchor":55157},"In cryptography, key stretching techniques are used to make a possibly weak key, typically a password or passphrase, more secure against a brute-force attack by increasing the resources (time and possibly space) it takes to test each possible key.",{"term":55162,"anchor":55163,"definitions":55164},"key transparency (key-transparency)","keytransparency(keytransparency)",[55165],{"organisation":530,"definition":55166,"url":532,"anchor":55163},"provides a lookup service for generic records and a public, tamper-proof audit log of all record changes. While being publicly auditable, individual records are only revealed in response to queries for specific IDs.",{"term":55168,"anchor":55169,"definitions":55170},"key transport","keytransport",[55171],{"organisation":10,"definition":55172,"url":55173,"anchor":55169},"A (pair-wise) key-establishment procedure whereby one party (i.e., the sender) selects a value for the secret keying material and then securely distributes the value to another party (i.e., the receiver). Contrast with key agreement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_transport",{"term":55175,"anchor":55176,"definitions":55177},"key-confirmation recipient","keyconfirmationrecipient",[55178],{"organisation":10,"definition":55179,"url":55180,"anchor":55176},"The party that receives assurance from the other party (i.e., the provider) that the two parties have indeed established a shared secret key or other keying material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_confirmation_recipient",{"term":55182,"anchor":55183,"definitions":55184},"key-dependent input","keydependentinput",[55185],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55186,"anchor":55183},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_dependent_input",{"term":55188,"anchor":55189,"definitions":55190},"key-establishment key pair","keyestablishmentkeypair",[55191],{"organisation":10,"definition":55192,"url":55193,"anchor":55189},"A public key and its corresponding private key; a key pair is used with a public key algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_establishment_key_pair",{"term":55195,"anchor":55196,"definitions":55197},"key-establishment mechanism","keyestablishmentmechanism",[55198],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55199,"anchor":55196},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_establishment_mechanism",{"term":55201,"anchor":55202,"definitions":55203},"key-policy attribute-based encryption","keypolicyattributebasedencryption",[55204],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55205,"anchor":55202},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_policy_attribute_based_encryption",{"term":55207,"anchor":55208,"definitions":55209},"key-wrap algorithm","keywrapalgorithm",[55210],{"organisation":10,"definition":55211,"url":55212,"anchor":55208},"A deterministic, symmetric-key authenticated-encryption algorithm that is intended for the protection of cryptographic keys. Consists of two functions: authenticated encryption and authenticated decryption.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkey_wrap_algorithm",{"term":55214,"anchor":55215,"definitions":55216},"keying material","keyingmaterial",[55217],{"organisation":10,"definition":55218,"url":55219,"anchor":55215},"A bit string such that non-overlapping segments of the string (with the required lengths) can be used as cryptographic keys or other secret (pseudorandom) parameters.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fkeying_material",{"term":55120,"anchor":55120,"definitions":55221},[55222],{"organisation":530,"definition":55223,"url":532,"anchor":55120},"key-pair",{"term":55225,"anchor":55226,"definitions":55227},"keys-at-the-edge (keys-at-the-edge)","keysattheedge(keysattheedge)",[55228],{"organisation":277,"definition":55229,"url":279,"anchor":55226},"A key management architecture in which keys are stored on a users local edge devices, such as a smartphone, tablet, or laptop, and then used in conjunction with a secure protocol to unlock a key management system (KMS) and\u002For a digital vault in the cloud. This approach can enable the storage and sharing of large data structures that are not feasible on edge devices. This architecture can also be used in conjunction with confidential computing to enable cloud-based digital agents to safely carry out user not present operations.",{"term":55231,"anchor":55151,"definitions":55232},"keystore (keystore)",[55233],{"organisation":530,"definition":55234,"url":532,"anchor":55151},"A keystore in KERI is the encrypted data store that hold the private keys for a collection of AIDs.",{"term":55236,"anchor":55236,"definitions":55237},"kli",[55238],{"organisation":364,"definition":55239,"url":366,"anchor":55236},"keri-command-line-interface",{"term":55241,"anchor":55242,"definitions":55243},"knowledge (knowledge)","knowledge(knowledge)",[55244],{"organisation":277,"definition":55245,"url":279,"anchor":55242},"The (intangible) sum of what is known by a specific party, as well as the familiarity, awareness or understanding of someone or something by that party.",{"term":55247,"anchor":55248,"definitions":55249},"known answer test","knownanswertest",[55250],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55251,"anchor":55248},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fknown_answer_test",{"term":55253,"anchor":55254,"definitions":55255},"known inclusion re-identification probability","knowninclusionreidentificationprobability",[55256],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55257,"anchor":55254},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fknown_inclusion_re_identification_probability",{"term":55259,"anchor":55259,"definitions":55260},"ksn",[55261],{"organisation":364,"definition":55262,"url":366,"anchor":55259},"ksn = state, key state notice",{"term":55264,"anchor":55264,"definitions":55265},"l",[55266],{"organisation":10,"definition":55267,"url":55268,"anchor":55264},"The length in bits of a MacTag, or the length in bits of a truncated message digest (used, for example, by a digital signature algorithm).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fl_lowercase",{"term":55270,"anchor":55270,"definitions":55271},"l(n)",[55272],{"organisation":10,"definition":55273,"url":55274,"anchor":55270},"Lambda function of the RSA modulus n, i.e., the least positive integer i such that 1= ai mod n for all a relatively prime to n. When n = p  q, l(n) = LCM(p - 1, q - 1).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fl_n",{"term":55276,"anchor":55277,"definitions":55278},"label flipping","labelflipping",[55279],{"organisation":10,"definition":55280,"url":55281,"anchor":55277},"A type of data poisoning attack in which an adversary is restricted to changing the training labels.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flabel_flipping",{"term":55283,"anchor":55284,"definitions":55285},"label limit","labellimit",[55286],{"organisation":10,"definition":55287,"url":55288,"anchor":55284},"A capability with which an attacker does not control the labels of training samples in supervised learning.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flabel_limit",{"term":55290,"anchor":55291,"definitions":55292},"lagging indicator","laggingindicator",[55293],{"organisation":10,"definition":55294,"url":55295,"anchor":55291},"A metric that tracks the outcome of events or trends.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flagging_indicator",{"term":55297,"anchor":55298,"definitions":55299},"large language model","largelanguagemodel",[55300],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55301,"anchor":55298},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flarge_language_model",{"term":55303,"anchor":55304,"definitions":55305},"large language model (large-language-model)","largelanguagemodel(largelanguagemodel)",[55306],{"organisation":530,"definition":55307,"url":532,"anchor":55304},"A large language model (LLM) is a language model consisting of a neural network with many parameters (typically billions of weights or more), trained on large quantities of unlabeled text using self-supervised learning or semi-supervised learning.",{"term":55309,"anchor":55310,"definitions":55311},"lead bytes (lead-bytes)","leadbytes(leadbytes)",[55312],{"organisation":530,"definition":55313,"url":532,"anchor":55310},"In order to avoid confusion with the use of the term pad character, when pre-padding with bytes that are not replaced later, we use the term lead bytes. So lead-bytes are added pre-conversion.",{"term":55315,"anchor":55316,"definitions":55317},"leading indicator","leadingindicator",[55318],{"organisation":10,"definition":55319,"url":55320,"anchor":55316},"A predictive metric that tracks events or behaviors that precede incidents.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fleading_indicator",{"term":55322,"anchor":55323,"definitions":55324},"leap second","leapsecond",[55325],{"organisation":10,"definition":55326,"url":55327,"anchor":55323},"A second added to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to make it agree with astronomical time to within 0.9 second. UTC is an atomic time scale based on the performance of atomic clocks. Astronomical time is based on the rotational rate of the Earth. Since atomic clocks are more stable than the rate at which the Earth rotates, leap seconds are needed to keep the two time scales in agreement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fleap_second",{"term":55329,"anchor":55329,"definitions":55330},"learners",[55331],{"organisation":10,"definition":55332,"url":55333,"anchor":55329},"Individuals who perform cybersecurity work, including students, job seekers, and employees.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flearners",{"term":55335,"anchor":55336,"definitions":55337},"learning objectives","learningobjectives",[55338],{"organisation":10,"definition":55339,"url":55340,"anchor":55336},"Identifies the outcomes that the learning program sub-component or module should strive to meet for each of the participants and their associated roles in reducing, managing, and mitigating risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flearning_objectives",{"term":55342,"anchor":55343,"definitions":55344},"learning program","learningprogram",[55345],{"organisation":10,"definition":55346,"url":55347,"anchor":55343},"Consists of numerous elements led by the learning program managers, who develop a strategic plan to deliver a right-sized program to reduce organizational cybersecurity and privacy risks via workforce education and training. Operates throughout the year and incorporates plans for ongoing improvements that are based on rigorous assessments and metrics that support compliance and other mandated reporting.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flearning_program",{"term":55349,"anchor":55350,"definitions":55351},"learning program plan","learningprogramplan",[55352],{"organisation":10,"definition":55353,"url":55354,"anchor":55350},"A formal document that provides an overview of an agencys cybersecurity and privacy learning program, including a description of its structure, the resources dedicated to it, the roles of senior agency officials and staff, and the strategic goals and objectives of the learning program to meet applicable privacy requirements and manage privacy risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flearning_program_plan",{"term":55356,"anchor":55357,"definitions":55358},"least significant bit(s)","leastsignificantbit(s)",[55359],{"organisation":10,"definition":55360,"url":55361,"anchor":55357},"The right-most bit(s) of a bit string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fleast_significant_bits",{"term":55363,"anchor":55364,"definitions":55365},"leftmost (V, a)","leftmost(V,a)",[55366],{"organisation":10,"definition":55367,"url":55368,"anchor":55364},"The leftmost a bits of V.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fleftmost",{"term":55370,"anchor":55371,"definitions":55372},"legacy use","legacyuse",[55373],{"organisation":10,"definition":55374,"url":55375,"anchor":55371},"The algorithm or key length may be used only to process already protected information (e.g., to decrypt ciphertext data or to verify a digital signature).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flegacy_use",{"term":55377,"anchor":55378,"definitions":55379},"legal entity (legal entities, legal-entity)","legalentity(legalentities,legalentity)",[55380],{"organisation":277,"definition":55381,"url":279,"anchor":55378},"An entity that is not a natural person but is recognized as having legal rights and responsibilities. Examples include corporations, partnerships, sole proprietorships, non-profit organizations, associations, and governments. (In some cases even natural systems such as rivers are treated as legal entities.)",{"term":55383,"anchor":55384,"definitions":55385},"legal entity (legal-entity)","legalentity(legalentity)",[55386],{"organisation":530,"definition":55387,"url":532,"anchor":55384},"Unique parties that are legally or financially responsible for the performance of financial transactions or have the legal right in their jurisdiction to enter independently into legal contracts.",{"term":55389,"anchor":55390,"definitions":55391},"legal identity (legal identities, legal-identity)","legalidentity(legalidentities,legalidentity)",[55392],{"organisation":277,"definition":55393,"url":279,"anchor":55390},"A set of identity data considered authoritative to identify a party for purposes of legal accountability under one or more jurisdictions.",{"term":55395,"anchor":55396,"definitions":55397},"legal person (legal persons, legal-person)","legalperson(legalpersons,legalperson)",[55398],{"organisation":277,"definition":55399,"url":279,"anchor":55396},"In law, a legal person is any person or thing that can do the things a human person is usually able to do in law  such as enter into contracts, sue and be sued, own property, and so on.[3][4][5] The reason for the term legal person is that some legal persons are not people: companies and corporations are persons legally speaking (they can legally do most of the things an ordinary person can do), but they are not people in a literal sense (human beings).",{"term":55401,"anchor":55402,"definitions":55403},"legal system (legal systems, legal-system)","legalsystem(legalsystems,legalsystem)",[55404],{"organisation":277,"definition":55405,"url":279,"anchor":55402},"A system in which policies and rules are defined, and mechanisms for their enforcement and conflict resolution are (implicitly or explicitly) specified. Legal systems are not just defined by governments; they can also be defined by a governance framework.",{"term":55407,"anchor":55408,"definitions":55409},"legitimized-human-meaningful-identifier (legitimized human-meaningful identifier, legitimized-human-meaningful-identifier)","legitimizedhumanmeaningfulidentifier(legitimizedhumanmeaningfulidentifier,legitimizedhumanmeaningfulidentifier)",[55410],{"organisation":277,"definition":55411,"url":279,"anchor":55408},"An AID and its associated self-certifying trust basis gives rise to a trust domain for associated cryptographically verifiable non-repudiable statements. Every other type of identifier including human meaningful identifiers may then be secured in this resultant trust domain via an end-verifiable authorization. This authorization legitimizes that human meaningful identifier as an LID through its association with an AID. The result is a secured trust domain specific identifier couplet of aid|lid.",{"term":55413,"anchor":55414,"definitions":55415},"len (a)","len(a)",[55416],{"organisation":10,"definition":55417,"url":55418,"anchor":55414},"The length in bits of string a.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flen_a",{"term":55420,"anchor":55421,"definitions":55422},"level 1","level1",[55423],{"organisation":10,"definition":55424,"url":55425,"anchor":55421},"The risk management level that addresses overall risk strategy, policies, and procedures for the entire organization. Also refers to any element that is meant to be evaluated by Level 1 personnel.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flevel_1",{"term":55427,"anchor":55428,"definitions":55429},"level 2","level2",[55430],{"organisation":10,"definition":55431,"url":55432,"anchor":55428},"The risk management level that addresses the risk strategy, policies, and procedures for a specific mission or business process (but not the entire organization). Also refers to any element that is meant to be evaluated by Level 2 personnel.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flevel_2",{"term":55434,"anchor":55435,"definitions":55436},"level 3","level3",[55437],{"organisation":10,"definition":55438,"url":55439,"anchor":55435},"The risk management level that implements ISCM for specific systems. Also refers to any element that is meant to be evaluated by Level 3 personnel.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flevel_3",{"term":55441,"anchor":55442,"definitions":55443},"level of assurance","levelofassurance",[55444],{"organisation":10,"definition":55445,"url":55446,"anchor":55442},"OMB Memorandum M-04-04 describes four levels of identity assurance and references NIST technical standards and guidelines, which are developed for agencies to use in identifying the appropriate authentication technologies that meet their requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flevel_of_assurance",{"term":55448,"anchor":55449,"definitions":55450},"level of assurance (levels of assurance, LOA, LOAs, level-of-assurance)","levelofassurance(levelsofassurance,LOA,LOAs,levelofassurance)",[55451],{"organisation":277,"definition":55452,"url":279,"anchor":55449},"See: assurance level.",{"term":55454,"anchor":55455,"definitions":55456},"levels of assurance (levels-of-assurance)","levelsofassurance(levelsofassurance)",[55457],{"organisation":530,"definition":55458,"url":532,"anchor":55455},"Identity and other trust decisions are often not binary. They are judgement calls. Any time that judgement is not a simple Yes\u002FNo answer, you have the option for levels of assurance. Also LoA.",{"term":55460,"anchor":55460,"definitions":55461},"lg(x)",[55462],{"organisation":10,"definition":55463,"url":55464,"anchor":55460},"The base 2 logarithm of the positive real number x.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flg_x",{"term":55466,"anchor":55467,"definitions":55468},"life cycle","lifecycle",[55469],{"organisation":10,"definition":55470,"url":55471,"anchor":55467},"Evolution of a system, product, service, project, or other human-made entity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flife_cycle",{"term":55473,"anchor":55474,"definitions":55475},"life cycle model","lifecyclemodel",[55476],{"organisation":10,"definition":55477,"url":55478,"anchor":55474},"Framework of processes and activities concerned with the life cycle that may be organized into stages, which also acts as a common reference for communication and understanding.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flife_cycle_model",{"term":55480,"anchor":55481,"definitions":55482},"life cycle security concepts","lifecyclesecurityconcepts",[55483],{"organisation":10,"definition":55484,"url":55485,"anchor":55481},"The processes, methods, and procedures associated with the system throughout its life cycle and provides distinct contexts for the interpretation of system security. Life cycle security concepts apply during program management, development, engineering, acquisition, manufacturing, fabrication, production, operations, sustainment, training, and retirement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flife_cycle_security_concepts",{"term":55487,"anchor":55488,"definitions":55489},"life cycle stages","lifecyclestages",[55490],{"organisation":10,"definition":55491,"url":55492,"anchor":55488},"Period that begins when a system is conceived and ends when the system is no longer available for use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flife_cycle_stages",{"term":55494,"anchor":55495,"definitions":55496},"lifecycle management","lifecyclemanagement",[55497],{"organisation":10,"definition":55498,"url":55499,"anchor":55495},"The operations that are performed to manufacture, configure, secure, use, update, and otherwise manage IoT devices and their credentials through all phases of the devices existence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flifecycle_management",{"term":55501,"anchor":55501,"definitions":55502},"likelihood",[55503],{"organisation":10,"definition":55504,"url":55505,"anchor":55501},"A weighted factor based on a subjective analysis of the probability that a given threat is capable of exploiting a given vulnerability","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flikelihood",{"term":55507,"anchor":55508,"definitions":55509},"likelihood of occurrence","likelihoodofoccurrence",[55510],{"organisation":10,"definition":55511,"url":55512,"anchor":55508},"A weighted factor based on a subjective analysis of the probability that a given threat is capable of exploiting a given vulnerability or a set of vulnerabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flikelihood_of_occurrence",{"term":55514,"anchor":55515,"definitions":55516},"likelihood ratio test","likelihoodratiotest",[55517],{"organisation":10,"definition":55518,"url":55519,"anchor":55515},"A statistical test aimed at distinguishing between two competing models that could have produced an observed event based on a comparison of the likelihoods of the observed event, given the two models.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flikelihood_ratio_test",{"term":55521,"anchor":55522,"definitions":55523},"limited dataset","limiteddataset",[55524],{"organisation":10,"definition":55525,"url":55526,"anchor":55522},"A limited data set is protected health information that excludes the following direct identifiers of the individual or of relatives, employers, or household members of the individual (i) Names; (ii) Postal address information, other than town or city, State, and zip code; (iii) Telephone numbers; (iv) Fax numbers; (v) Electronic mail addresses; (vi) Social security numbers; (vii) Medical record numbers; (viii) Health plan beneficiary numbers; (ix) Account numbers; (x) Certificate\u002Flicense numbers; (xi) Vehicle identifiers and serial numbers, including license plate numbers; (xii) Device identifiers and serial numbers; (xiii) Web Universal Resource Locators (URLs); (xiv) Internet Protocol (IP) address numbers; (xv) Biometric identifiers, including finger and voice prints; and (xvi) Full face photographic images and any comparable images. Limited data sets can contain complete dates, age to the nearest hour, city, state, and complete ZIP code.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flimited_dataset",{"term":55528,"anchor":55529,"definitions":55530},"linear temporal logic","lineartemporallogic",[55531],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55532,"anchor":55529},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinear_temporal_logic",{"term":55534,"anchor":55535,"definitions":55536},"link encryption family cryptographic interoperability specification (LEF-CIS)","linkencryptionfamilycryptographicinteroperabilityspecification(LEFCIS)",[55537],{"organisation":10,"definition":55538,"url":55539,"anchor":55535},"A standard defining the requirements for bulk data link encryption, similar to Ethernet and HAIPE encryption, but for Link Encryption Family devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flink_encryption_family_cis",{"term":55541,"anchor":55542,"definitions":55543},"linkable information","linkableinformation",[55544],{"organisation":10,"definition":55545,"url":55546,"anchor":55542},"Information about or related to an individual for which there is a possibility of logical association with other information about the individual.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinkable_information",{"term":55548,"anchor":55549,"definitions":55550},"linked information","linkedinformation",[55551],{"organisation":10,"definition":55552,"url":55553,"anchor":55549},"Information about or related to an individual that is logically associated with other information about the individual.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinked_information",{"term":55555,"anchor":55556,"definitions":55557},"linking attack","linkingattack",[55558],{"organisation":10,"definition":55559,"url":55560,"anchor":55556},"An approach for exposing information specific to individuals in a deidentified dataset by matching up records with a second dataset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flinking_attack",{"term":55562,"anchor":55562,"definitions":55563},"literacy",[55564],{"organisation":10,"definition":55565,"url":55566,"anchor":55562},"An individuals familiarity with a basic set of knowledge.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fliteracy",{"term":55568,"anchor":55569,"definitions":55570},"little-endian","littleendian",[55571],{"organisation":10,"definition":55572,"url":55573,"anchor":55569},"The property of a byte string having its bytes positioned in order of increasing significance. In particular, the leftmost (first) byte is the least significant, and the rightmost (last) byte is the most significant. The term little-endian may also be applied in the same manner to bit strings (e.g., the 8-bit string 11010001 corresponds to the byte \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(2^0+2^1+2^3+2^7=139\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flittle_endian",{"term":55575,"anchor":55576,"definitions":55577},"liveness (liveness)","liveness(liveness)",[55578],{"organisation":530,"definition":55579,"url":532,"anchor":55576},"Liveness refers to a set of properties of concurrent systems, that require a system to make progress despite the fact that its concurrently executing components (processes) may have to take turns in critical sections, parts of the program that cannot be simultaneously run by multiple processes.",{"term":55581,"anchor":55582,"definitions":55583},"liveness detection (liveness-detection)","livenessdetection(livenessdetection)",[55584],{"organisation":277,"definition":55585,"url":279,"anchor":55582},"Any technique used to detect a presentation attack by determining whether the source of a biometric sample is a live human being or a fake representation. This is typically accomplished using algorithms that analyze biometric sensor data to detect whether the source is live or reproduced.",{"term":55587,"anchor":55588,"definitions":55589},"loc-RIB","locRIB",[55590],{"organisation":10,"definition":55591,"url":55592,"anchor":55588},"Routes selected from the adj-RIB-In table.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Floc_rib",{"term":55594,"anchor":55595,"definitions":55596},"local access","localaccess",[55597],{"organisation":10,"definition":55598,"url":55599,"anchor":55595},"Access to an organizational information system by a user (or process acting on behalf of a user) communicating through a direct connection without the use of a network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_access",{"term":55601,"anchor":55602,"definitions":55603},"local authority","localauthority",[55604],{"organisation":10,"definition":55605,"url":55606,"anchor":55602},"Organization responsible for generating and signing user certificates in a public key infrastructure (PKI)-enabled environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_authority",{"term":55608,"anchor":55609,"definitions":55610},"local element","localelement",[55611],{"organisation":10,"definition":53884,"url":55612,"anchor":55609},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flocal_element",{"term":55614,"anchor":55615,"definitions":55616},"loci of control (loci-of-control)","lociofcontrol(lociofcontrol)",[55617],{"organisation":530,"definition":55618,"url":532,"anchor":55615},"Locus of control is the degree to which people believe that they, as opposed to external forces (beyond their influence), have control over the outcome of events in their lives. Also LoC.",{"term":55620,"anchor":55621,"definitions":55622},"locus of control (locus-of-control)","locusofcontrol(locusofcontrol)",[55623],{"organisation":277,"definition":55624,"url":279,"anchor":55621},"The set of computing systems under a partys direct control, where messages and data do not cross trust boundaries.",{"term":55626,"anchor":55626,"definitions":55627},"log(x)",[55628],{"organisation":10,"definition":55629,"url":55630,"anchor":55626},"The natural logarithm of x: log(x) = loge(x) = ln(x).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog_x",{"term":55632,"anchor":55632,"definitions":55633},"log2(x)",[55634],{"organisation":10,"definition":55635,"url":55636,"anchor":55632},"Defined as ln(x)\u002Fln(2), where ln is the natural logarithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flog2_x",{"term":55638,"anchor":55639,"definitions":55640},"logic bomb","logicbomb",[55641],{"organisation":10,"definition":55642,"url":55643,"anchor":55639},"A piece of code intentionally inserted into a software system that will set off a malicious function when specified conditions are met.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogic_bomb",{"term":55645,"anchor":55645,"definitions":55646},"login",[55647],{"organisation":10,"definition":55648,"url":55649,"anchor":55645},"The establishment of an authenticated session between a person and a system. Also known as sign in, log on, or sign on.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogin",{"term":55651,"anchor":55652,"definitions":55653},"logistic regression","logisticregression",[55654],{"organisation":10,"definition":55655,"url":55656,"anchor":55652},"A type of linear classifier that predicts the probability of an observation being part of a class.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flogistic_regression",{"term":55658,"anchor":55659,"definitions":55660},"low impact","lowimpact",[55661],{"organisation":10,"definition":55662,"url":55663,"anchor":55659},"The loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability could be expected to have a limited adverse effect on organizational operations, organizational assets, or individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flow_impact",{"term":55665,"anchor":55665,"definitions":55666},"lowdimensional",[55667],{"organisation":10,"definition":55668,"url":55669,"anchor":55665},"A statistic composed of few numberse.g. a single count, or a histogram with 5 bins.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Flow_dimensional",{"term":55671,"anchor":55671,"definitions":55672},"mDL",[55673],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55674,"anchor":55671},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmdl",{"term":55676,"anchor":55676,"definitions":55677},"mDNS",[55678],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55679,"anchor":55676},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmdns",{"term":55681,"anchor":55681,"definitions":55682},"mSCP",[55683],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55684,"anchor":55681},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmscp",{"term":55686,"anchor":55686,"definitions":55687},"mTLS",[55688],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55689,"anchor":55686},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmtls",{"term":55691,"anchor":55691,"definitions":55692},"mW",[55693],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55694,"anchor":55691},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmw",{"term":55696,"anchor":55697,"definitions":55698},"macOS Security Compliance Project","macOSSecurityComplianceProject",[55699],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55700,"anchor":55697},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmacos_security_compliance_project",{"term":55702,"anchor":55703,"definitions":55704},"machine unlearning","machineunlearning",[55705],{"organisation":10,"definition":55706,"url":55707,"anchor":55703},"A technique that involves selectively removing the influences of specific training data points from a trained machine learning model, such as to remove unwanted capabilities or knowledge in a foundation model, or to enable a user to request the removal of their records from a model. Efficient approximate unlearning techniques may not require retraining the ML model from scratch.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmachine_unlearning",{"term":55709,"anchor":55710,"definitions":55711},"machine-readable (machine-readability, machine-readable)","machinereadable(machinereadability,machinereadable)",[55712],{"organisation":277,"definition":55713,"url":279,"anchor":55710},"Information written in a computer language or expression language so that it can be read and processed by a computing device.",{"term":55715,"anchor":55716,"definitions":55717},"majority judgment algorithm","majorityjudgmentalgorithm",[55718],{"organisation":10,"definition":55719,"url":55720,"anchor":55716},"An inter-level judgment conflict resolution algorithm where the judgment that occurs most frequently is taken as the result. If more than one judgment occurs the greatest number of times, then the weakest such judgment is the result.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmajority_judgment_algorithm",{"term":55722,"anchor":55722,"definitions":55723},"malware",[55724],{"organisation":10,"definition":55725,"url":55726,"anchor":55722},"An application that is covertly inserted into another piece of software (e.g., operating system, application) with the intent to steal or destroy data, run destructive or intrusive programs, or otherwise compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the victims data, applications, or operating system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmalware",{"term":55728,"anchor":55729,"definitions":55730},"man-made thing (man-made things, man-made-thing)","manmadething(manmadethings,manmadething)",[55731],{"organisation":277,"definition":55732,"url":279,"anchor":55729},"Athing generated by human activity of some kind. Man-made things include both active things, such as cars or drones, and passive things, such as chairs or trousers.",{"term":55734,"anchor":55735,"definitions":55736},"managed interface","managedinterface",[55737],{"organisation":10,"definition":55738,"url":55739,"anchor":55735},"An interface within an information system that provides boundary protection capability using automated mechanisms or devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanaged_interface",{"term":55741,"anchor":55741,"definitions":55742},"mandate",[55743],{"organisation":10,"definition":55744,"url":55745,"anchor":55741},"A mandatory order or requirement under statute.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmandate",{"term":55747,"anchor":55748,"definitions":55749},"mandatory (mandatory)","mandatory(mandatory)",[55750],{"organisation":277,"definition":55751,"url":279,"anchor":55748},"A requirement that must be implemented in order for an implementer to be in compliance. In ToIP governance frameworks, a mandatory requirement is expressed using a MUST or REQUIRED keyword as defined in IETF RFC 2119.",{"term":55753,"anchor":55754,"definitions":55755},"mandatory access control (MAC)","mandatoryaccesscontrol(MAC)",[55756],{"organisation":10,"definition":55757,"url":55758,"anchor":55754},"A means of restricting access to objects based on the sensitivity (as represented by a security label) of the information contained in the objects and the formal authorization (i.e., clearance, formal access approvals, and need-to-know) of subjects to access information of such sensitivity. Mandatory Access Control is a type of nondiscretionary access control.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmandatory_access_control",{"term":55760,"anchor":55761,"definitions":55762},"manipulative communications deception","manipulativecommunicationsdeception",[55763],{"organisation":10,"definition":55764,"url":55765,"anchor":55761},"Alteration or simulation of friendly telecommunications for the purpose of deception. See communications deception and imitative communications deception. Rationale: Listed for deletion in 2010 version of CNSS 4009.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmanipulative_communications_deception",{"term":55767,"anchor":55767,"definitions":55768},"margin",[55769],{"organisation":10,"definition":52211,"url":55770,"anchor":55767},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmargin",{"term":55772,"anchor":55773,"definitions":55774},"maritime cyberspace","maritimecyberspace",[55775],{"organisation":10,"definition":55776,"url":55777,"anchor":55773},"A global domain consisting of the interdependent networks of Information Technology (IT) infrastructure, Operational Technology (OT) infrastructure, resident data, the electromagnetic spectrum, and any telecommunications networks, computers, information and communications systems, and embedded processors, and controllers related to maritime processes and functions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaritime_cyberspace",{"term":55779,"anchor":55780,"definitions":55781},"master services agreement","masterservicesagreement",[55782],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55783,"anchor":55780},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmaster_services_agreement",{"term":55785,"anchor":55786,"definitions":55787},"matching agreement","matchingagreement",[55788],{"organisation":10,"definition":55789,"url":55790,"anchor":55786},"A written agreement between a recipient agency and a source agency (or a non-Federal agency) that is required by the Privacy Act for parties engaging in a matching program.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmatching_agreement",{"term":55792,"anchor":55793,"definitions":55794},"max(x1, , xn)","max(x1,,xn)",[55795],{"organisation":10,"definition":55796,"url":55797,"anchor":55793},"The maximum of the xi values","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmax_x1_xn",{"term":55799,"anchor":55800,"definitions":55801},"mean time to detect","meantimetodetect",[55802],{"organisation":10,"definition":55803,"url":55804,"anchor":55800},"A metric that tracks the average amount of time that a problem exists before it is found.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmean_time_to_detect",{"term":55806,"anchor":55807,"definitions":55808},"mean time to recovery","meantimetorecovery",[55809],{"organisation":10,"definition":55810,"url":55811,"anchor":55807},"A metric that tracks the average amount of time that it takes to recover from a product or system failure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmean_time_to_recovery",{"term":55813,"anchor":55813,"definitions":55814},"measurement",[55815],{"organisation":10,"definition":55816,"url":55817,"anchor":55813},"The process of obtaining quantitative values using quantitative methods.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmeasurement",{"term":55819,"anchor":55819,"definitions":55820},"measures",[55821],{"organisation":10,"definition":55822,"url":55823,"anchor":55819},"Quantifiable and objective values that result from measurement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmeasures",{"term":55825,"anchor":55825,"definitions":55826},"mechanism",[55827],{"organisation":10,"definition":55828,"url":55829,"anchor":55825},"A process or system that is used to produce a particular result.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmechanism",{"term":55831,"anchor":55831,"definitions":55832},"mechanisms",[55833],{"organisation":10,"definition":55834,"url":55835,"anchor":55831},"An assessment object that includes specific protection-related items (e.g., hardware, software, or firmware).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmechanisms",{"term":55837,"anchor":55837,"definitions":55838},"media",[55839],{"organisation":10,"definition":55840,"url":55841,"anchor":55837},"Material on which data may be recorded, such as paper, punched cards, film, magnetic tape, magnetic disks, solid state devices, or optical discs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedia",{"term":55843,"anchor":55844,"definitions":55845},"media library","medialibrary",[55846],{"organisation":10,"definition":55847,"url":55848,"anchor":55844},"Stores, protects, and controls all authorized versions of media CIs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedia_library",{"term":55850,"anchor":55851,"definitions":55852},"media sanitization","mediasanitization",[55853],{"organisation":10,"definition":55854,"url":55855,"anchor":55851},"The actions taken to render data written on media unrecoverable by both logical and state-of-the-art laboratory techniques.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmedia_sanitization",{"term":55857,"anchor":55858,"definitions":55859},"media type (media-type)","mediatype(mediatype)",[55860],{"organisation":530,"definition":55861,"url":532,"anchor":55858},"A Media type (formerly known as MIME type) is a standard way to indicate the nature and format of a file, in the same way as image\u002Fjpeg for JPEG images, used on the internet.",{"term":55863,"anchor":55864,"definitions":55865},"membership-inference attack","membershipinferenceattack",[55866],{"organisation":10,"definition":55867,"url":55868,"anchor":55864},"A data privacy attack to determine whether a data sample was part of the training set of a machine learning model.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmembership_inference_attack",{"term":55870,"anchor":55871,"definitions":55872},"memorized secret","memorizedsecret",[55873],{"organisation":10,"definition":55874,"url":55875,"anchor":55871},"A string of characters (letters, numbers, and other symbols) used to authenticate an identity or to verify access authorization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmemorized_secret",{"term":55877,"anchor":55878,"definitions":55879},"memory scavenging","memoryscavenging",[55880],{"organisation":10,"definition":55881,"url":55882,"anchor":55878},"The collection of residual information from data storage.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmemory_scavenging",{"term":55884,"anchor":55885,"definitions":55886},"message (message)","message(message)",[55887],{"organisation":364,"definition":55888,"url":366,"anchor":55885},"a serialized data structure that comprises its body and a set of serialized data structures that are its attachments. Attachments may include but are not limited to signatures on the body.",{"term":55890,"anchor":55891,"definitions":55892},"message (messages, message)","message(messages,message)",[55893],{"organisation":277,"definition":55894,"url":279,"anchor":55891},"A discrete unit of communication intended by the source for consumption by some recipient or group of recipients.",{"term":55896,"anchor":55897,"definitions":55898},"message authentication code (MAC)","messageauthenticationcode(MAC)",[55899],{"organisation":10,"definition":25580,"url":55900,"anchor":55897},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_authentication_code",{"term":55902,"anchor":55903,"definitions":55904},"message digest","messagedigest",[55905],{"organisation":10,"definition":53948,"url":55906,"anchor":55903},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_digest",{"term":55908,"anchor":55909,"definitions":55910},"message indicator (MI)","messageindicator(MI)",[55911],{"organisation":10,"definition":55912,"url":55913,"anchor":55909},"Sequence of bits transmitted over a communications system for synchronizing cryptographic equipment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmessage_indicator",{"term":55915,"anchor":55916,"definitions":55917},"messagepack (messagepack)","messagepack(messagepack)",[55918],{"organisation":530,"definition":55919,"url":532,"anchor":55916},"MessagePack is a computer data interchange format. It is a binary form for representing simple data structures like arrays and associative arrays. MessagePack aims to be as compact and simple as possible. The official implementation is available in a variety of languages",{"term":55921,"anchor":55921,"definitions":55922},"metaattribute",[55923],{"organisation":10,"definition":55924,"url":55925,"anchor":55921},"Information about attributes necessary to implement metapolicy and digital policy processing within an access control mechanism.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmetaattribute",{"term":55927,"anchor":55927,"definitions":55928},"metacontrol",[55929],{"organisation":10,"definition":55930,"url":55931,"anchor":55927},"A control of, or about, a control. For example, a control that specifies how the desired or actual state data for another control is to be managed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmetacontrol",{"term":55933,"anchor":55933,"definitions":55934},"metadata",[55935],{"organisation":10,"definition":55936,"url":55937,"anchor":55933},"Information describing the characteristics of data including, for example, structural metadata describing data structures (e.g., data format, syntax, and semantics) and descriptive metadata describing data contents (e.g., information security labels).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmetadata",{"term":55939,"anchor":55940,"definitions":55941},"metadata (metadata)","metadata(metadata)",[55942],{"organisation":277,"definition":55936,"url":279,"anchor":55940},{"term":55944,"anchor":55945,"definitions":55946},"method-specific identifier (MSI, method-specific-identifier)","methodspecificidentifier(MSI,methodspecificidentifier)",[55947],{"organisation":723,"definition":55948,"url":725,"anchor":55945},"The method-specific-id part of DID Syntax, as defined in",{"term":55950,"anchor":55950,"definitions":55951},"metrics",[55952],{"organisation":10,"definition":55953,"url":55954,"anchor":55950},"Measures and assessment results designed to track progress, facilitate decision-making, and improve performance with respect to a set target.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmetrics",{"term":55956,"anchor":55956,"definitions":55957},"mgfSeed",[55958],{"organisation":10,"definition":55959,"url":55960,"anchor":55956},"String from which a mask is derived; a byte string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmgfseed",{"term":55962,"anchor":55962,"definitions":55963},"microSD",[55964],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55965,"anchor":55962},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmicrosd",{"term":55967,"anchor":55967,"definitions":55968},"mil",[55969],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":55970,"anchor":55967},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmil",{"term":55972,"anchor":55973,"definitions":55974},"min (a, b)","min(a,b)",[55975],{"organisation":10,"definition":55976,"url":55977,"anchor":55973},"The minimum of a and b.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmin_a_b",{"term":55979,"anchor":55980,"definitions":55981},"min(x, y)","min(x,y)",[55982],{"organisation":10,"definition":55983,"url":55984,"anchor":55980},"The minimum ofx and y. For example, if x \u003C y, then min(x, y) = x.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmin_x_y",{"term":55986,"anchor":55987,"definitions":55988},"min-entropy","minentropy",[55989],{"organisation":10,"definition":55990,"url":55991,"anchor":55987},"A lower bound on the entropy of a random variable. The precise formulation for min-entropy is \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\((-\\log_{2} \\max p_{i})\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> for a discrete distribution having probabilities \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(p_{1},...,p_{k}\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>. Min-entropy is often used as a measure of the unpredictability of a random variable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmin_entropy",{"term":55993,"anchor":55993,"definitions":55994},"minimization",[55995],{"organisation":10,"definition":55996,"url":55997,"anchor":55993},"A privacy principle (FIPP) that limits an organization's creation, collection, use, processing, storage, maintaining, disseminating, or disclosing of PII to activities that are directly relevant and necessary to accomplish a legally authorized purpose, and to only maintain PII for as long as is necessary to accomplish the purpose.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fminimization",{"term":55999,"anchor":55999,"definitions":56000},"misconfiguration",[56001],{"organisation":10,"definition":56002,"url":56003,"anchor":55999},"An incorrect or subobtimal configuration of an information system or system component that may lead to vulnerabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmisconfiguration",{"term":56005,"anchor":56005,"definitions":56006},"misdirection",[56007],{"organisation":10,"definition":56008,"url":56009,"anchor":56005},"The process of maintaining and employing deception resources or environments and directing adversary activities to those resources or environments.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmisdirection",{"term":56011,"anchor":56012,"definitions":56013},"mission assurance","missionassurance",[56014],{"organisation":10,"definition":56015,"url":56016,"anchor":56012},"A process to protect or ensure the continued function and resilience of capabilities and assetsincluding personnel, equipment, facilities, networks, information and information systems, infrastructure, and supply chainscritical to the execution of organizational mission-essential functions in any operating environment or condition.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_assurance",{"term":56018,"anchor":56019,"definitions":56020},"mission objective","missionobjective",[56021],{"organisation":10,"definition":56022,"url":56023,"anchor":56019},"A high-level goal that must be achieved for an organization to succeed at its primary mission or purpose.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_objective",{"term":56025,"anchor":56026,"definitions":56027},"mission operations center","missionoperationscenter",[56028],{"organisation":10,"definition":56029,"url":56030,"anchor":56026},"A facility that provides C2 for the satellite bus, receives TT&C from the satellite, and requests and retrieves data as necessary.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_operations_center",{"term":56032,"anchor":56033,"definitions":56034},"mission resilience","missionresilience",[56035],{"organisation":10,"definition":56036,"url":56037,"anchor":56033},"The ability to continuously maintain the capability and capacity to perform essential functions and services, without time delay, regardless of threats or conditions, and with the understanding that adequate warning of a threat may not be available.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_resilience",{"term":56039,"anchor":56040,"definitions":56041},"mission-critical function","missioncriticalfunction",[56042],{"organisation":10,"definition":56043,"url":56044,"anchor":56040},"Any function that, if compromised, would degrade the system effectiveness in achieving the core mission for which it was designed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_critical_function",{"term":56046,"anchor":56047,"definitions":56048},"mission-specific enterprise cross domain service (MS-ECDS)","missionspecificenterprisecrossdomainservice(MSECDS)",[56049],{"organisation":10,"definition":56050,"url":56051,"anchor":56047},"An enterprise cross domain service available to a select community [e.g., signals intelligence (SIGINT), geospatial intelligence (GEOINT), Maritime] with a limited set of data types and domains.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_specific_ecds",{"term":56053,"anchor":56054,"definitions":56055},"mission-specific enterprise cross domain service provider (MS-ECDSP)","missionspecificenterprisecrossdomainserviceprovider(MSECDSP)",[56056],{"organisation":10,"definition":56057,"url":56058,"anchor":56054},"An ECDSP providing an enterprise cross domain service that is available to a select community [e.g., signals intelligence (SIGINT), geospatial intelligence (GEOINT), Special Operations, Maritime] with a limited set of data types and security domains.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmission_specific_ecdsp",{"term":56060,"anchor":56061,"definitions":56062},"misuse enablement","misuseenablement",[56063],{"organisation":10,"definition":56064,"url":56065,"anchor":56061},"In the AML context, a circumvention of technical restrictions imposed by the AI systems owner on its use, such as restrictions designed to prevent a GenAI system from producing outputs that could cause harm to others.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmisuse_enablement",{"term":56067,"anchor":56067,"definitions":56068},"mitigation",[56069],{"organisation":10,"definition":56070,"url":56071,"anchor":56067},"A decision, action, or practice intended to reduce the level of risk associated with one or more threat events, threat scenarios, or vulnerabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmitigation",{"term":56073,"anchor":56073,"definitions":56074},"mm",[56075],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56076,"anchor":56073},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmm",{"term":56078,"anchor":56079,"definitions":56080},"mobile code technologies","mobilecodetechnologies",[56081],{"organisation":10,"definition":56082,"url":56083,"anchor":56079},"Software technologies that provide the mechanisms for the production and use of mobile code (e.g., Java, JavaScript, ActiveX, VBScript).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_code_technologies",{"term":56085,"anchor":56086,"definitions":56087},"mobile deep link (mobile deep links, mobile deep linking, mobile-deep-link)","mobiledeeplink(mobiledeeplinks,mobiledeeplinking,mobiledeeplink)",[56088],{"organisation":277,"definition":56089,"url":279,"anchor":56086},"In the context of mobile apps, deep linking consists of using a uniform resource identifier (URI) that links to a specific location within a mobile app rather than simply launching the app. Deferred deep linking allows users to deep link to content even if the app is not already installed. Depending on the mobile device platform, the URI required to trigger the app may be different.",{"term":56091,"anchor":56092,"definitions":56093},"mobile digital computer","mobiledigitalcomputer",[56094],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56095,"anchor":56092},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_digital_computer",{"term":56097,"anchor":56098,"definitions":56099},"mobile mode","mobilemode",[56100],{"organisation":10,"definition":56101,"url":56102,"anchor":56098},"Software programs or parts of programs obtained from remote information systems, transmitted across a network, and executed on a local information system without explicit installation or execution by the recipient.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmobile_mode",{"term":56104,"anchor":56105,"definitions":56106},"mode of iteration","modeofiteration",[56107],{"organisation":10,"definition":56108,"url":56109,"anchor":56105},"A method for iterating the multiple invocations of a pseudorandom function in order to derive the keying material with a required length.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmode_of_iteration",{"term":56111,"anchor":56112,"definitions":56113},"model control","modelcontrol",[56114],{"organisation":10,"definition":56115,"url":56116,"anchor":56112},"A capability with which an attacker can control the machine learning model parameters.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodel_control",{"term":56118,"anchor":56119,"definitions":56120},"model extraction","modelextraction",[56121],{"organisation":10,"definition":56122,"url":56123,"anchor":56119},"A type of privacy attack that extracts details of the model architecture and\u002For parameters.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodel_extraction",{"term":56125,"anchor":56126,"definitions":56127},"model poisoning","modelpoisoning",[56128],{"organisation":10,"definition":56129,"url":56130,"anchor":56126},"A poisoning attack which operates through model control.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodel_poisoning",{"term":56132,"anchor":56133,"definitions":56134},"model privacy attacks","modelprivacyattacks",[56135],{"organisation":10,"definition":56136,"url":56137,"anchor":56133},"An attack against machine learning models to extract sensitive information about the model.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodel_privacy_attacks",{"term":56139,"anchor":56140,"definitions":56141},"model weight","modelweight",[56142],{"organisation":10,"definition":56143,"url":56144,"anchor":56140},"A numerical parameter within an AI model that helps determine the models outputs in response to inputs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodel_weight",{"term":56146,"anchor":56146,"definitions":56147},"module",[56148],{"organisation":10,"definition":56149,"url":56150,"anchor":56146},"Program unit that is discrete and identifiable with respect to compiling, combining with other units, and loading.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmodule",{"term":56152,"anchor":56152,"definitions":56153},"monitoring",[56154],{"organisation":10,"definition":56155,"url":56156,"anchor":56152},"Continual checking, supervising, critically observing or determining the status in order to identify change from the performance level required or expected.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmonitoring",{"term":56158,"anchor":56158,"definitions":56159},"moobi",[56160],{"organisation":364,"definition":56161,"url":366,"anchor":56158},"Multi OOBI would allow to share a bunch of different end-points (oobis) all at once. A way for a single store to share multiple endpoints for that store.",{"term":56163,"anchor":56164,"definitions":56165},"most significant bit(s)","mostsignificantbit(s)",[56166],{"organisation":10,"definition":56167,"url":56168,"anchor":56164},"The left-most bit(s) of a bit string.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmost_significant_bits",{"term":56170,"anchor":56171,"definitions":56172},"moving target defense","movingtargetdefense",[56173],{"organisation":10,"definition":56174,"url":56175,"anchor":56171},"The concept of controlling change across multiple system dimensions in order to increase uncertainty and apparent complexity for attackers, reduce their window of opportunity, and increase the costs of their probing and attack efforts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmoving_target_defense",{"term":56177,"anchor":56178,"definitions":56179},"multi-factor authentication","multifactorauthentication",[56180],{"organisation":10,"definition":56181,"url":56182,"anchor":56178},"Authentication using two or more different factors to achieve authentication. Factors include something you know (e.g., PIN, password), something you have (e.g., cryptographic identification device, token), or something you are (e.g., biometric).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulti_factor_authentication",{"term":56184,"anchor":56185,"definitions":56186},"multi-factor authentication (multi-factor-authentication)","multifactorauthentication(multifactorauthentication)",[56187],{"organisation":530,"definition":56188,"url":532,"anchor":56185},"Authentication by combining multiple security factors. Well-known factors are what you know, what you have and what you are.",{"term":56190,"anchor":56191,"definitions":56192},"multi-party computation","multipartycomputation",[56193],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56194,"anchor":56191},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmulti_party_computation",{"term":56196,"anchor":56197,"definitions":56198},"multi-party computation (multi-party-computation)","multipartycomputation(multipartycomputation)",[56199],{"organisation":277,"definition":56200,"url":279,"anchor":56197},"Secure multi-party computation (also known as secure computation, multi-party computation (MPC) or privacy-preserving computation) is a subfield of cryptography with the goal of creating methods for parties to jointly compute a function over their inputs while keeping those inputs private. Unlike traditional cryptographic tasks, where cryptography assures security and integrity of communication or storage and the adversary is outside the system of participants (an eavesdropper on the sender and receiver), the cryptography in this model protects participants privacy from each other.",{"term":56202,"anchor":56203,"definitions":56204},"multi-party control (multi-party-control)","multipartycontrol(multipartycontrol)",[56205],{"organisation":277,"definition":56206,"url":279,"anchor":56203},"A variant of multi-party computation where multiple parties must act in concert to meet a control requirement without revealing each others data. All parties are privy to the output of the control, but no party learns anything about the others.",{"term":56208,"anchor":56209,"definitions":56210},"multi-signature (multi-sig, multi-signature)","multisignature(multisig,multisignature)",[56211],{"organisation":277,"definition":27785,"url":279,"anchor":56209},{"term":56213,"anchor":56214,"definitions":56215},"multicast (multicast)","multicast(multicast)",[56216],{"organisation":277,"definition":56217,"url":279,"anchor":56214},"In computer networking, multicast is group communication where data transmission is addressed (using a multicast address) to a group of destination computers simultaneously. Multicast can be one-to-many or many-to-many distribution. Multicast should not be confused with physical layer point-to-multipoint communication.",{"term":56219,"anchor":56220,"definitions":56221},"multicast address (multicast addresses, multicast-address)","multicastaddress(multicastaddresses,multicastaddress)",[56222],{"organisation":277,"definition":56223,"url":279,"anchor":56220},"A multicast address is a logical identifier for a group of hosts in a computer network that are available to process datagrams or frames intended to be multicast for a designated network service.",{"term":56225,"anchor":56226,"definitions":56227},"multicodec (multicodec)","multicodec(multicodec)",[56228],{"organisation":530,"definition":56229,"url":532,"anchor":56226},"Is a self-describing multi-format, it wraps other formats with a tiny bit of self-description. A multi-codec identifier is both a variant (variable length integer) and the code identifying data.",{"term":56231,"anchor":56232,"definitions":56233},"multimodal models","multimodalmodels",[56234],{"organisation":10,"definition":56235,"url":56236,"anchor":56232},"A model that processes and relates information from multiple sensory modalities that each represent primary human channels of communication and sensation, such as vision and touch.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultimodal_models",{"term":56238,"anchor":56238,"definitions":56239},"multipath",[56240],{"organisation":10,"definition":56241,"url":56242,"anchor":56238},"The propagation phenomenon that results in signals reaching the receiving antenna by two or more paths. When two or more signals arrive simultaneously, wave interference results. The received signal fades if the wave interference is time varying or if one of the terminals is in motion.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmultipath",{"term":56244,"anchor":56245,"definitions":56246},"multiplexing (multiplexing)","multiplexing(multiplexing)",[56247],{"organisation":530,"definition":56248,"url":532,"anchor":56245},"In telecommunications and computer networking, multiplexing (sometimes contracted to muxing) is a method by which multiple analog or digital signals are combined into one signal over a shared medium. The aim is to share a scarce resource - a physical transmission medium.",{"term":56250,"anchor":56251,"definitions":56252},"multisig (multisig)","multisig(multisig)",[56253],{"organisation":530,"definition":56254,"url":532,"anchor":56251},"also multi-signature or multisignature; is a digital signature scheme which allows a group of users to sign a single piece of digital data.",{"term":56256,"anchor":56256,"definitions":56257},"must",[56258],{"organisation":10,"definition":56259,"url":56260,"anchor":56256},"Indicates a requirement of this recommendation that might not be testable by a CMVP testing lab.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmust",{"term":56262,"anchor":56263,"definitions":56264},"mutual TLS","mutualTLS",[56265],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56266,"anchor":56263},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmutual_tls",{"term":56268,"anchor":56269,"definitions":56270},"mutual Transport Layer Security","mutualTransportLayerSecurity",[56271],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56272,"anchor":56269},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmutual_transport_layer_security",{"term":56274,"anchor":56275,"definitions":56276},"mutual authentication","mutualauthentication",[56277],{"organisation":10,"definition":49651,"url":56278,"anchor":56275},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fmutual_authentication",{"term":56280,"anchor":56280,"definitions":56281},"n",[56282],{"organisation":10,"definition":56283,"url":56284,"anchor":56280},"The number of iterations of the PRF needed to generate \u003Ci>L\u003C\u002Fi> bits of keying material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fn_lowercase",{"term":56286,"anchor":56286,"definitions":56287},"nBits",[56288],{"organisation":10,"definition":56289,"url":56290,"anchor":56286},"The bit length of the RSA modulus n.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnbits",{"term":56292,"anchor":56292,"definitions":56293},"nLen",[56294],{"organisation":10,"definition":56295,"url":56296,"anchor":56292},"The bit length of the nonce.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fn_len",{"term":56298,"anchor":56298,"definitions":56299},"name",[56300],{"organisation":10,"definition":56301,"url":56302,"anchor":56298},"A unique identifier associated with a registered object. This register assigns two of names, a numeric name and an alpha-numeric name, to each object.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fname",{"term":56304,"anchor":56305,"definitions":56306},"namespace (namespace)","namespace(namespace)",[56307],{"organisation":530,"definition":56308,"url":532,"anchor":56305},"In an identity system, an identifier can be generalized to a namespace to provide a systematic way of organizing identifiers for related resources and their attributes. A namespace is a grouping of symbols or identifiers for a set of related objects.",{"term":56310,"anchor":56311,"definitions":56312},"natural person","naturalperson",[56313],{"organisation":10,"definition":56314,"url":56315,"anchor":56311},"A real-life human being, not synthetic or artificial.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnatural_person",{"term":56317,"anchor":56318,"definitions":56319},"natural person (natural persons, natural-person)","naturalperson(naturalpersons,naturalperson)",[56320],{"organisation":277,"definition":56321,"url":279,"anchor":56318},"A person (in legal meaning, one who has its own legal personality) that is an individual human being, as distinguished from the broader category of a legal person, which may refer to either a natural person or an organization of any kind.",{"term":56323,"anchor":56324,"definitions":56325},"natural thing (natural things, natural-thing)","naturalthing(naturalthings,naturalthing)",[56326],{"organisation":277,"definition":56327,"url":279,"anchor":56324},"A thing that exists in the natural world independently of humans. Although natural things may form part of a man-made thing, natural things are mutually exclusive with man-made things.",{"term":56329,"anchor":56329,"definitions":56330},"navigation",[56331],{"organisation":10,"definition":56332,"url":56333,"anchor":56329},"The ability to determine a current and desired position (relative or absolute) and apply corrections to course, orientation, and speed to attain a desired position. Navigation coverage requirements could be global, from sub-surface to surface and from surface to space.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnavigation",{"term":56335,"anchor":56335,"definitions":56336},"ndigs",[56337],{"organisation":364,"definition":56338,"url":366,"anchor":56335},"Digests of public keys, not keys themselves. The reason to use ndigs is to prove control over public keys or to hide keys. Its used in Keripy and consists of a list of qualified base64 digests of public rotation key derivations.",{"term":56340,"anchor":56341,"definitions":56342},"needs assessment","needsassessment",[56343],{"organisation":10,"definition":56344,"url":56345,"anchor":56341},"The process of identifying gaps in learning and the needs of learning activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fneeds_assessment",{"term":56347,"anchor":56348,"definitions":56349},"negative control (security)","negativecontrol(security)",[56350],{"organisation":10,"definition":56351,"url":56352,"anchor":56348},"Passive form of security monitoring where a specified action or event triggers an alarm; a lack of information indicates the item being monitored is secure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnegative_control",{"term":56354,"anchor":56355,"definitions":56356},"negative risk","negativerisk",[56357],{"organisation":10,"definition":9813,"url":56358,"anchor":56355},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnegative_risk",{"term":56360,"anchor":56360,"definitions":56361},"negligible",[56362],{"organisation":10,"definition":56363,"url":56364,"anchor":56360},"Extremely small. Typically quantifies the probability of an undesirable event that might occur during the lifetime of a cryptosystem (including during attacks by computationally bounded adversaries).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnegligible",{"term":56366,"anchor":56366,"definitions":56367},"nei",[56368],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56369,"anchor":56366},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnei",{"term":56371,"anchor":56372,"definitions":56373},"neighboring datasets","neighboringdatasets",[56374],{"organisation":10,"definition":56375,"url":56376,"anchor":56372},"The definition of neighboring datasets is a parameter to the differential privacy framework. In many contexts, two databases are considered neighbors if they differ in the data of one individual.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fneighboring_datasets",{"term":56378,"anchor":56378,"definitions":56379},"network",[56380],{"organisation":10,"definition":56381,"url":56382,"anchor":56378},"An open communications medium, typically the internet, used to transport messages between the claimant and other parties. Unless otherwise stated, networks are assumed to be open and subject to active (e.g., impersonation, session hijacking) and passive (e.g., eavesdropping) attacks at any point between the parties (e.g., claimant, verifier, CSP, RP).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork",{"term":56384,"anchor":56385,"definitions":56386},"network access","networkaccess",[56387],{"organisation":10,"definition":56388,"url":56389,"anchor":56385},"Access to a system by a user (or a process acting on behalf of a user) communicating through a network (e.g., local area network, wide area network, the internet).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_access",{"term":56391,"anchor":56392,"definitions":56393},"network address (network addresses, network-address)","networkaddress(networkaddresses,networkaddress)",[56394],{"organisation":277,"definition":56395,"url":279,"anchor":56392},"A network address is an identifier for a node or host on a telecommunications network. Network addresses are designed to be unique identifiers across the network, although some networks allow for local, private addresses, or locally administered addresses that may not be unique. Special network addresses are allocated as broadcast or multicast addresses. A network address designed to address a single device is called a unicast address.",{"term":56397,"anchor":56398,"definitions":56399},"network as a service","networkasaservice",[56400],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56401,"anchor":56398},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_as_a_service",{"term":56403,"anchor":56404,"definitions":56405},"network bootstrapping credentials","networkbootstrappingcredentials",[56406],{"organisation":10,"definition":52257,"url":56407,"anchor":56404},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_bootstrapping_credentials",{"term":56409,"anchor":56410,"definitions":56411},"network configuration feature","networkconfigurationfeature",[56412],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56413,"anchor":56410},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_configuration_feature",{"term":56415,"anchor":56416,"definitions":56417},"network interconnection","networkinterconnection",[56418],{"organisation":10,"definition":56419,"url":56420,"anchor":56416},"A physical or virtual communications link between two or more networks operated by different organizations or operated within the same organization but within different authorization boundaries.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_interconnection",{"term":56422,"anchor":56423,"definitions":56424},"network onboarding component","networkonboardingcomponent",[56425],{"organisation":10,"definition":56426,"url":56427,"anchor":56423},"A logical component that is authorized to act on behalf of the network to onboard devices that are authorized to connect to the network. The network onboarding component interacts with devices by using a network onboarding protocol.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_onboarding_component",{"term":56429,"anchor":56430,"definitions":56431},"network-based intrusion detection and prevention system","networkbasedintrusiondetectionandpreventionsystem",[56432],{"organisation":10,"definition":56433,"url":56434,"anchor":56430},"An intrusion detection and prevention system that monitors network traffic for particular network segments or devices and analyzes the network and application protocol activity to identify and stop suspicious activity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_based_intrusion_detection_and_prevention_system",{"term":56436,"anchor":56437,"definitions":56438},"network-layer onboarding","networklayeronboarding",[56439],{"organisation":10,"definition":56440,"url":56441,"anchor":56437},"Consists of the actions required to provide an IoT device with the network credentials (and possibly other information) it needs to connect securely to a network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnetwork_layer_onboarding",{"term":56443,"anchor":56444,"definitions":56445},"next generation encryption (NGE)","nextgenerationencryption(NGE)",[56446],{"organisation":10,"definition":56447,"url":56448,"anchor":56444},"An NSA portfolio of development programs to support the DoD's Cryptographic Modernization Initiative to modernize the NSA-certified cryptographic product inventory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnext_generation_encryption",{"term":56450,"anchor":56451,"definitions":56452},"node (nodes, node)","node(nodes,node)",[56453],{"organisation":277,"definition":56454,"url":279,"anchor":56451},"In telecommunications networks, a node (Latin: nodus, knot) is either a redistribution point or a communication endpoint. The definition of a node depends on the network and protocol layer referred to. A physical network node is an electronic device that is attached to a network, and is capable of creating, receiving, or transmitting information over a communication channel.",{"term":56456,"anchor":56457,"definitions":56458},"noise injection","noiseinjection",[56459],{"organisation":10,"definition":56460,"url":56461,"anchor":56457},"A de-identification technique that modifies a dataset by adding random values to the values of a selected attribute.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnoise_injection",{"term":56463,"anchor":56464,"definitions":56465},"nominal frequency","nominalfrequency",[56466],{"organisation":10,"definition":56467,"url":56468,"anchor":56464},"An ideal frequency with zero uncertainty. The nominal frequency is the frequency labeled on an oscillators output. For this reason, it is sometimes called the nameplate frequency. For example, an oscillator whose nameplate or label reads 5 MHz has a nominal frequency of 5 MHz. The difference between the nominal frequency and the actual output frequency of the oscillator is the frequency offset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnominal_frequency",{"term":56470,"anchor":56471,"definitions":56472},"non normative (non-normative)","nonnormative(nonnormative)",[56473],{"organisation":530,"definition":56474,"url":532,"anchor":56471},"A theory is called non-normative if it does not do what has described under normative. In general, the purpose of non-normative theories is not to give answers, but rather to describe possibilities or predict what might happen as a result of certain actions.",{"term":56476,"anchor":56477,"definitions":56478},"non-adversarial threat","nonadversarialthreat",[56479],{"organisation":10,"definition":56480,"url":56481,"anchor":56477},"A threat associated with accident or human error, structural failure, or environmental causes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_adversarial_threat",{"term":56483,"anchor":56484,"definitions":56485},"non-custodial wallet (non-custodial wallets, non-custodial-wallet)","noncustodialwallet(noncustodialwallets,noncustodialwallet)",[56486],{"organisation":277,"definition":56487,"url":279,"anchor":56484},"A digital wallet that is directly in the control of the holder, usually because the holder is the device controller of the device hosting the digital wallet (smartcard, smartphone, tablet, laptop, desktop, car, etc.) A digital wallet that is in the custody of a third party is called a custodial wallet.",{"term":56489,"anchor":56490,"definitions":56491},"non-deterministic noise","nondeterministicnoise",[56492],{"organisation":10,"definition":56493,"url":56494,"anchor":56490},"A random value that cannot be predicted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_deterministic_noise",{"term":56496,"anchor":56497,"definitions":56498},"non-disclosure agreement","nondisclosureagreement",[56499],{"organisation":10,"definition":56500,"url":56501,"anchor":56497},"Delineates specific information, materials, or knowledge that the signatories agree not to release or divulge to any other parties.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_disclosure_agreement",{"term":56503,"anchor":56504,"definitions":56505},"non-discretionary access control","nondiscretionaryaccesscontrol",[56506],{"organisation":10,"definition":55757,"url":56507,"anchor":56504},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_discretionary_access_control",{"term":56509,"anchor":56510,"definitions":56511},"non-fungible token","nonfungibletoken",[56512],{"organisation":10,"definition":28227,"url":56513,"anchor":56510},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_fungible_token",{"term":56515,"anchor":56516,"definitions":56517},"non-fungible token (non-fungible-token)","nonfungibletoken(nonfungibletoken)",[56518],{"organisation":530,"definition":56519,"url":532,"anchor":56516},"A non-fungible token (NFT) is a financial security consisting of digital data stored in a blockchain, a form of distributed ledger.",{"term":56521,"anchor":56522,"definitions":56523},"non-ignorable bias","nonignorablebias",[56524],{"organisation":10,"definition":56525,"url":56526,"anchor":56522},"In the context of de-identification, a bias that results from the suppression or redaction of data based on the value of the suppressed data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_ignorable_bias",{"term":56528,"anchor":56529,"definitions":56530},"non-organizational user","nonorganizationaluser",[56531],{"organisation":10,"definition":56532,"url":56533,"anchor":56529},"A user who is not an organizational user (including public users).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_organizational_user",{"term":56535,"anchor":56536,"definitions":56537},"non-repudiable (non repudiable, non-repudiable)","nonrepudiable(nonrepudiable,nonrepudiable)",[56538],{"organisation":277,"definition":56539,"url":279,"anchor":56536},"Non-repudiation refers to a situation where a statements author cannot successfully dispute its authorship or the validity of an associated contract, signature or commitment.",{"term":56541,"anchor":56542,"definitions":56543},"non-repudiation","nonrepudiation",[56544],{"organisation":10,"definition":56545,"url":56546,"anchor":56542},"A service that is used to provide assurance of the integrity and origin of data in such a way that the integrity and origin can be verified and validated by a third party as having originated from a specific entity in possession of the private key (i.e., the signatory).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnon_repudiation",{"term":56548,"anchor":56549,"definitions":56550},"non-transferable (non transferable, non-transferable)","nontransferable(nontransferable,nontransferable)",[56551],{"organisation":277,"definition":56552,"url":279,"anchor":56549},"No transferable (the control over) a certain digital asset in an unobstructed or loss-less manner. As opposed to transferable.",{"term":56554,"anchor":56555,"definitions":56556},"non-transferable-identifier (non-transferable-identifier, non-transferable-identifier)","nontransferableidentifier(nontransferableidentifier,nontransferableidentifier)",[56557],{"organisation":277,"definition":56558,"url":279,"anchor":56555},"Controlling keys over this identifier cannot be rotated and therefore this identifier is non-transferable to other control.",{"term":56560,"anchor":56560,"definitions":56561},"nonce",[56562],{"organisation":10,"definition":56563,"url":56564,"anchor":56560},"A time-varying value that has  at most  a negligible chance of repeating; for example, a random value that is generated anew for each use, a timestamp, a sequence number, or some combination of these.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnonce",{"term":56566,"anchor":56567,"definitions":56568},"nonce-misuse","noncemisuse",[56569],{"organisation":10,"definition":56570,"url":56571,"anchor":56567},"A setting in which a nonce is used more than once for the encryption algorithm under a given key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnonce_misuse",{"term":56573,"anchor":56574,"definitions":56575},"nonce-respecting","noncerespecting",[56576],{"organisation":10,"definition":56577,"url":56578,"anchor":56574},"A setting in which a nonce is never repeated for the encryption algorithm under a given key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnonce_respecting",{"term":56580,"anchor":56581,"definitions":56582},"nonfederal organization","nonfederalorganization",[56583],{"organisation":10,"definition":56584,"url":56585,"anchor":56581},"An entity that owns, operates, or maintains a nonfederal system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnonfederal_organization",{"term":56587,"anchor":56588,"definitions":56589},"nonfederal system","nonfederalsystem",[56590],{"organisation":10,"definition":56591,"url":56592,"anchor":56588},"A system that does not meet the criteria for a federal system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnonfederal_system",{"term":56594,"anchor":56595,"definitions":56596},"nonlocal maintenance","nonlocalmaintenance",[56597],{"organisation":10,"definition":56598,"url":56599,"anchor":56595},"Maintenance activities conducted by individuals communicating through an external network (e.g., the internet) or an internal network.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnonlocal_maintenance",{"term":56601,"anchor":56602,"definitions":56603},"normative (normative)","normative(normative)",[56604],{"organisation":530,"definition":56605,"url":532,"anchor":56602},"a theory is normative if it, in some sense, tells you what you should do - what action you should take. If it includes a usable procedure for determining the optimal action in a given scenario.",{"term":56607,"anchor":56607,"definitions":56608},"null",[56609],{"organisation":10,"definition":56610,"url":56611,"anchor":56607},"Dummy letter, letter symbol, or code group inserted into an encrypted message to delay or prevent its decryption or to complete encrypted groups for transmission or transmission security purposes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnull",{"term":56613,"anchor":56614,"definitions":56615},"number theoretic transform","numbertheoretictransform",[56616],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56617,"anchor":56614},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fnumber_theoretic_transform",{"term":56619,"anchor":56620,"definitions":56621},"object attribute","objectattribute",[56622],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56623,"anchor":56620},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fobject_attribute",{"term":56625,"anchor":56626,"definitions":56627},"objective (objectives, objective)","objective(objectives,objective)",[56628],{"organisation":277,"definition":56629,"url":279,"anchor":56626},"Something toward which a party (its owner) directs effort (an aim, goal, or end of action).",{"term":56631,"anchor":56632,"definitions":56633},"obscured data","obscureddata",[56634],{"organisation":10,"definition":56635,"url":56636,"anchor":56632},"data that has been distorted by cryptographic or other means to hide information. It is also referred to as being masked or obfuscated.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fobscured_data",{"term":56638,"anchor":56639,"definitions":56640},"observational data","observationaldata",[56641],{"organisation":10,"definition":56642,"url":56643,"anchor":56639},"Data captured through the observation of an activity or behavior without the direct involvement of the subject.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fobservational_data",{"term":56645,"anchor":56646,"definitions":56647},"observe, orient, decide, and act","observe,orient,decide,andact",[56648],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56649,"anchor":56646},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fobserve_orient_decide_act",{"term":56651,"anchor":56651,"definitions":56652},"octet",[56653],{"organisation":10,"definition":56654,"url":56655,"anchor":56651},"A string of eight bits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foctet",{"term":56657,"anchor":56657,"definitions":56658},"omSVP",[56659],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56660,"anchor":56657},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fomvsvp",{"term":56662,"anchor":56663,"definitions":56664},"on behalf of (an agency)","onbehalfof(anagency)",[56665],{"organisation":10,"definition":56666,"url":56667,"anchor":56663},"A situation that occurs when (i) a non-executive branch entity uses or operates an information system or maintains or collects information for the purpose of processing, storing, or transmitting federal information; and (ii) those activities are not incidental to providing a service or product to the Government.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fon_behalf_of",{"term":56669,"anchor":56670,"definitions":56671},"onboarding credentials","onboardingcredentials",[56672],{"organisation":10,"definition":56673,"url":56674,"anchor":56670},"The unique credentials that the IoT device requires to connect securely to the local network (e.g., network identifier, unique network password, X.509 certificate and associated private key, etc.). They may also include additional configuration information (e.g., URLs and public keys for reaching and authenticating controllers and servers) to enable the device to perform application-layer onboarding and thereby become operational at the application layer once it has securely connected to the network. In contrast to device bootstrapping credentials, which are independent of context, device onboarding credentials are locally significant.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fonboarding_credentials",{"term":56676,"anchor":56677,"definitions":56678},"onboarding solution","onboardingsolution",[56679],{"organisation":10,"definition":56680,"url":56681,"anchor":56677},"A product\u002Ftechnology\u002Fservice combination that an organization will deploy to onboard devices to its network. The solution usually requires the support of people and processes throughout its lifecycle in alignment with the organization's policies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fonboarding_solution",{"term":56683,"anchor":56684,"definitions":56685},"one-source mapping","onesourcemapping",[56686],{"organisation":10,"definition":56687,"url":56688,"anchor":56684},"A mapping between concepts within a single concept source.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fone_source_mapping",{"term":56690,"anchor":56691,"definitions":56692},"one-way function (one-way-function)","onewayfunction(onewayfunction)",[56693],{"organisation":530,"definition":56694,"url":532,"anchor":56691},"In computer science, a one-way function is a function that is easy to compute on every input, but hard to invert given the image of a random input. Here, easy and hard are to be understood in the sense of computational complexity theory, specifically the theory of polynomial time problems.",{"term":56696,"anchor":56697,"definitions":56698},"one-way transfer","onewaytransfer",[56699],{"organisation":10,"definition":56700,"url":56701,"anchor":56697},"Permitting the flow of data to move in one direction only.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fone_way_transfer",{"term":56703,"anchor":56704,"definitions":56705},"ongoing assessment and authorization","ongoingassessmentandauthorization",[56706],{"organisation":10,"definition":54510,"url":56707,"anchor":56704},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fongoing_assessment_and_authorization",{"term":56709,"anchor":56710,"definitions":56711},"online service","onlineservice",[56712],{"organisation":10,"definition":56713,"url":56714,"anchor":56710},"A service that is accessed remotely via a network, typically the internet.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fonline_service",{"term":56716,"anchor":56717,"definitions":56718},"operational circumstances (operational-circumstances)","operationalcircumstances(operationalcircumstances)",[56719],{"organisation":277,"definition":56720,"url":279,"anchor":56717},"In the context of privacy protection, this term denotes the context in which privacy trade-off decisions are made. It includes the regulatory environment and other non-technical factors that bear on what reasonable privacy expectations might be.",{"term":56722,"anchor":56723,"definitions":56724},"operational concept","operationalconcept",[56725],{"organisation":10,"definition":50749,"url":56726,"anchor":56723},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperational_concept",{"term":56728,"anchor":56729,"definitions":56730},"operational environment","operationalenvironment",[56731],{"organisation":10,"definition":56732,"url":56733,"anchor":56729},"Context determining the setting and circumstance of all influences on a delivered system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperational_environment",{"term":56735,"anchor":56736,"definitions":56737},"operational margin","operationalmargin",[56738],{"organisation":10,"definition":56739,"url":56740,"anchor":56736},"A spare amount or measure or degree allowed or given for contingencies or special situations. The allowances carried to account for uncertainties and risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperational_margin",{"term":56742,"anchor":56743,"definitions":56744},"operational optimization","operationaloptimization",[56745],{"organisation":10,"definition":56746,"url":56747,"anchor":56743},"Selection of those risks from the register that are most valuable based upon leadership preferences, mission objectives, stakeholder sentiment (e.g., those of customers, citizens, or shareholders), and other subjective criteria. Another optimization factor is operational and based on an iterative communications cycle of risk reporting and analytics.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperational_optimization",{"term":56749,"anchor":56749,"definitions":56750},"operator",[56751],{"organisation":10,"definition":56752,"url":56753,"anchor":56749},"An FCKMS role that is authorized to operate an FCKMS (e.g., initiate the FCKMS, monitor performance, and perform backups), as directed by the system administrator.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foperator",{"term":56755,"anchor":56756,"definitions":56757},"optional (optional)","optional(optional)",[56758],{"organisation":277,"definition":56759,"url":279,"anchor":56756},"A requirement that is not mandatory or recommended to implement in order for an implementer to be in compliance, but which is left to the implementers choice. In ToIP governance frameworks, an optional requirement is expressed using a MAY or OPTIONAL keyword as defined in IETF RFC 2119.",{"term":56761,"anchor":56762,"definitions":56763},"organization (organizations, organisation, organisations, organization)","organization(organizations,organisation,organisations,organization)",[56764],{"organisation":277,"definition":56765,"url":279,"anchor":56762},"A party that consists of a group of parties who agree to be organized into a specific form in order to better achieve a common set of objectives. Examples include corporations, partnerships, sole proprietorships, non-profit organizations, associations, and governments.",{"term":56767,"anchor":56768,"definitions":56769},"organization-defined control parameter","organizationdefinedcontrolparameter",[56770],{"organisation":10,"definition":51060,"url":56771,"anchor":56768},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Forganization_defined_control_parameter",{"term":56773,"anchor":56774,"definitions":56775},"organization-defined parameter","organizationdefinedparameter",[56776],{"organisation":10,"definition":30363,"url":56777,"anchor":56774},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Forganization_defined_parameter",{"term":56779,"anchor":56780,"definitions":56781},"organizational authority (organisational authority, organizational-authority)","organizationalauthority(organisationalauthority,organizationalauthority)",[56782],{"organisation":277,"definition":56783,"url":279,"anchor":56780},"A type of authority where the party asserting its right is an organization.",{"term":56785,"anchor":56786,"definitions":56787},"organizational user","organizationaluser",[56788],{"organisation":10,"definition":56789,"url":56790,"anchor":56786},"An organizational employee or an individual the organization deemed to have similar status of an employee including, for example, contractor, guest researcher, or individual detailed from another organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Forganizational_user",{"term":56792,"anchor":56793,"definitions":56794},"organizationally-tailored control baseline","organizationallytailoredcontrolbaseline",[56795],{"organisation":10,"definition":56796,"url":56797,"anchor":56793},"A control baseline tailored for a defined notional (type of) information system using overlays and\u002For system-specific control tailoring, and intended for use in selecting controls for multiple systems within one or more organizations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Forganizationally_tailored_control_baseline",{"term":56799,"anchor":56799,"definitions":56800},"oscillator",[56801],{"organisation":10,"definition":56802,"url":56803,"anchor":56799},"An electronic device used to generate an oscillating signal. The oscillation is based on a periodic event that repeats at a constant rate. The device that controls this event is called a resonator. The resonator needs an energy source so it can sustain oscillation. Taken together, the energy source and resonator form an oscillator. Although many simple types of oscillators (both mechanical and electronic) exist, the two types of oscillators primarily used for time and frequency measurements are quartz oscillators and atomic oscillators.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foscillator",{"term":56805,"anchor":56806,"definitions":56807},"other system","othersystem",[56808],{"organisation":10,"definition":56809,"url":56810,"anchor":56806},"A system that the system of interest interacts with in the operational environment. These systems may provide services to the system of interest (i.e., the system of interest is dependent on the other systems) or be the beneficiaries of services provided by the system of interest (i.e., other systems are dependent on the system of interest).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fother_system",{"term":56812,"anchor":56813,"definitions":56814},"out-of-band introduction (OOBI, OOBIs, OOBI specification, out-of-band-introduction)","outofbandintroduction(OOBI,OOBIs,OOBIspecification,outofbandintroduction)",[56815],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":56813},{"term":56817,"anchor":56818,"definitions":56819},"out-of-band introduction (out-of-band introductions, OOBI, OOBIs, out-of-band-introduction)","outofbandintroduction(outofbandintroductions,OOBI,OOBIs,outofbandintroduction)",[56820],{"organisation":277,"definition":56821,"url":279,"anchor":56818},"A process by which two or more entities exchange VIDs in order to form a cryptographically verifiable connection (e.g., a ToIP connection), such as by scanning a QR code (in person or remotely) or clicking a deep link.",{"term":56823,"anchor":56824,"definitions":56825},"out-of-distribution","outofdistribution",[56826],{"organisation":10,"definition":56827,"url":56828,"anchor":56824},"Data that was collected at a different time and possibly under different conditions or in a different environment than the data collected to train the model.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fout_of_distribution",{"term":56830,"anchor":56830,"definitions":56831},"outcome",[56832],{"organisation":10,"definition":56833,"url":56834,"anchor":56830},"Result of the performance (or non-performance) of a function or process(es).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foutcome",{"term":56836,"anchor":56837,"definitions":56838},"outcomespecific utility metrics","outcomespecificutilitymetrics",[56839],{"organisation":10,"definition":56840,"url":56841,"anchor":56837},"A way of measuring the utility of data for answering a specific question or class of questions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foutcome_specific_utility_metrics",{"term":56843,"anchor":56844,"definitions":56845},"over-the-network keying (OTNK)","overthenetworkkeying(OTNK)",[56846],{"organisation":10,"definition":56847,"url":56848,"anchor":56844},"A set of data items and messages (termed OTNK Service Messages) that a KMI- aware User Device processes to receive identity specific and possibly cryptographically protected KMI Products and Services contained in CMS packages.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fover_the_air_network_keying",{"term":56850,"anchor":56850,"definitions":56851},"overwrite",[56852],{"organisation":10,"definition":56853,"url":56854,"anchor":56850},"Writing data on top of the physical location of data stored on the media.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Foverwrite",{"term":56856,"anchor":56857,"definitions":56858},"owner (owner)","owner(owner)",[56859],{"organisation":530,"definition":56860,"url":532,"anchor":56857},"Owner in ToIP glossary",{"term":56862,"anchor":56863,"definitions":56864},"owner (owners, owner)","owner(owners,owner)",[56865],{"organisation":277,"definition":56866,"url":279,"anchor":56863},"The role that a party performs when it is exercising its legal, rightful or natural title to control a specific entity.",{"term":56868,"anchor":56869,"definitions":56870},"ownership (ownership)","ownership(ownership)",[56871],{"organisation":530,"definition":56872,"url":532,"anchor":56869},"Ownership in ToIP glossary",{"term":56874,"anchor":56874,"definitions":56875},"p",[56876],{"organisation":10,"definition":56877,"url":56878,"anchor":56874},"An FFC domain parameter; an odd prime number that determines the size of the finite field \u003Ci>GF\u003C\u002Fi>(\u003Ci>p\u003C\u002Fi>).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fp_lowercase",{"term":56880,"anchor":56880,"definitions":56881},"pNFS",[56882],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56883,"anchor":56880},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpnfs",{"term":56885,"anchor":56885,"definitions":56886},"pNIC",[56887],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56888,"anchor":56885},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpnic",{"term":56890,"anchor":56891,"definitions":56892},"package management system","packagemanagementsystem",[56893],{"organisation":10,"definition":56894,"url":56895,"anchor":56891},"An administrative tool or utility that facilitates the installation and maintenance of software on a given host, device or pool of centrally managed hosts, and the reporting of installed software attributes. May also be referred to as package manager, software manager, application manager, or app manager.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpackage_management_system",{"term":56897,"anchor":56898,"definitions":56899},"package manifest","packagemanifest",[56900],{"organisation":10,"definition":56901,"url":56902,"anchor":56898},"A listing of the contents of a software package.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpackage_manifest",{"term":56904,"anchor":56905,"definitions":56906},"packet (packets, packet)","packet(packets,packet)",[56907],{"organisation":277,"definition":32902,"url":279,"anchor":56905},{"term":56909,"anchor":56910,"definitions":56911},"packet sniffer","packetsniffer",[56912],{"organisation":10,"definition":56913,"url":56914,"anchor":56910},"Software that observes and records network traffic.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpacket_sniffer",{"term":56916,"anchor":56917,"definitions":56918},"packet sniffer and passive wiretapping","packetsnifferandpassivewiretapping",[56919],{"organisation":10,"definition":56920,"url":56921,"anchor":56917},"See packet sniffer and passive wiretapping.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpacket_sniffer_and_passive_wiretapping",{"term":56923,"anchor":56924,"definitions":56925},"pad (pad)","pad(pad)",[56926],{"organisation":530,"definition":56927,"url":532,"anchor":56924},"is a character used to fill empty space, because many applications have fields that must be a particular length.",{"term":56929,"anchor":56929,"definitions":56930},"padding",[56931],{"organisation":10,"definition":56932,"url":56933,"anchor":56929},"A string consisting of a single 1 bit, followed by zero or more 0 bits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpadding",{"term":56935,"anchor":56936,"definitions":56937},"page check","pagecheck",[56938],{"organisation":10,"definition":56939,"url":56940,"anchor":56936},"The verification of the presence of each required page in a physical publication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpage_check",{"term":56942,"anchor":56943,"definitions":56944},"pairing code","pairingcode",[56945],{"organisation":10,"definition":56946,"url":56947,"anchor":56943},"An 8-digit code used to establish a relationship between the PIV Card and a device for the purpose of creating the virtual contact interface after secure messaging has been established.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpairing_code",{"term":56949,"anchor":56950,"definitions":56951},"parallel file system","parallelfilesystem",[56952],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":56953,"anchor":56950},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparallel_file_system",{"term":56955,"anchor":56955,"definitions":56956},"parameter",[56957],{"organisation":10,"definition":56958,"url":56959,"anchor":56955},"A value that is used to control the operation of a function or that is used by a function to compute one or more outputs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparameter",{"term":56961,"anchor":56962,"definitions":56963},"parent assessment element","parentassessmentelement",[56964],{"organisation":10,"definition":56965,"url":56966,"anchor":56962},"The assessment element in a prior process step from which the current element was derived.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparent_assessment_element",{"term":56968,"anchor":56969,"definitions":56970},"parity bit","paritybit",[56971],{"organisation":10,"definition":56972,"url":56973,"anchor":56969},"A checksum that is computed on a block of bits by computing the binary sum of the individual bits in the block and then discarding all but the low-order bit of the sum. See checksum.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparity_bit",{"term":56975,"anchor":56975,"definitions":56976},"party",[56977],{"organisation":10,"definition":56978,"url":56979,"anchor":56975},"An individual (person), organization, device, or a combination thereof. In this Recommendation, an entity may be a functional unit that executes certain processes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fparty",{"term":56981,"anchor":56982,"definitions":56983},"party (parties, party)","party(parties,party)",[56984],{"organisation":277,"definition":56985,"url":279,"anchor":56982},"An entity that sets its objectives, maintains its knowledge, and uses that knowledge to pursue its objectives in an autonomous (sovereign) manner. Natural persons and organizations are the typical examples.",{"term":56987,"anchor":56988,"definitions":56989},"passcode (passcode)","passcode(passcode)",[56990],{"organisation":530,"definition":56991,"url":532,"anchor":56988},"A password, sometimes called a passcode (for example in Apple devices), is secret data, typically a string of characters, usually used to confirm a users identity.",{"term":56993,"anchor":56994,"definitions":56995},"passive attack","passiveattack",[56996],{"organisation":10,"definition":56997,"url":56998,"anchor":56994},"An attack that does not alter systems or data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpassive_attack",{"term":57000,"anchor":57001,"definitions":57002},"password (passwords, password)","password(passwords,password)",[57003],{"organisation":277,"definition":57004,"url":279,"anchor":57001},"A string of characters (letters, numbers and other symbols) that are used to authenticate an identity, verify access authorization or derive cryptographic keys.",{"term":57006,"anchor":57007,"definitions":57008},"password authenticated key exchange","passwordauthenticatedkeyexchange",[57009],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":57010,"anchor":57007},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpassword_authenticated_key_exchange",{"term":57012,"anchor":57013,"definitions":57014},"patch level","patchlevel",[57015],{"organisation":10,"definition":57016,"url":57017,"anchor":57013},"Denotes either a patch level or a patch set. More specifically, when patches must be applied in order, the patch level is the identifier of the most recently applied patch.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpatch_level",{"term":57019,"anchor":57020,"definitions":57021},"patch set","patchset",[57022],{"organisation":10,"definition":57023,"url":57024,"anchor":57020},"When patches do not need to be applied in any particular order, the patch set includes all (and only) the applied patches.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpatch_set",{"term":57026,"anchor":57026,"definitions":57027},"patching",[57028],{"organisation":10,"definition":57029,"url":57030,"anchor":57026},"The act of applying a change to installed software  such as firmware, operating systems, or applications  that corrects security or functionality problems or adds new capabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpatching",{"term":57032,"anchor":57033,"definitions":57034},"payload (payload)","payload(payload)",[57035],{"organisation":530,"definition":57036,"url":532,"anchor":57033},"The term payload is used to distinguish between the interesting information in a chunk of data or similar and the overhead to support it. The payload refers to the interesting part.",{"term":57038,"anchor":57039,"definitions":57040},"payload control center","payloadcontrolcenter",[57041],{"organisation":10,"definition":31913,"url":57042,"anchor":57039},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpayload_control_center",{"term":57044,"anchor":57044,"definitions":57045},"pdd",[57046],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":57047,"anchor":57044},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpdd",{"term":57049,"anchor":57050,"definitions":57051},"pdf-document (pdf)","pdfdocument(pdf)",[57052],{"organisation":530,"definition":57053,"url":532,"anchor":57050},"A document in the standard portable document format pdf-format",{"term":57055,"anchor":57055,"definitions":57056},"pedigree",[57057],{"organisation":10,"definition":57058,"url":57059,"anchor":57055},"The validation of the composition and provenance of technologies, products, and services is referred to as the pedigree. For microelectronics, this includes material composition of components. For software this includes the composition of open source and proprietary code, including the version of the component at a given point in time. Pedigrees increase the assurance that the claims suppliers assert about the internal composition and provenance of the products, services, and technologies they provide are valid.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpedigree",{"term":57061,"anchor":57062,"definitions":57063},"peer (peers, peer)","peer(peers,peer)",[57064],{"organisation":277,"definition":57065,"url":279,"anchor":57062},"In the context of digital networks, an actor on the network that has the same status, privileges, and communications options as the other actors on the network.",{"term":57067,"anchor":57068,"definitions":57069},"peer entity authentication service","peerentityauthenticationservice",[57070],{"organisation":10,"definition":57071,"url":57072,"anchor":57068},"A security service that verifies an identity claimed by or for a system entity in an association.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpeer_entity_authentication_service",{"term":57074,"anchor":57075,"definitions":57076},"peer to peer (peer-to-peer)","peertopeer(peertopeer)",[57077],{"organisation":530,"definition":57078,"url":532,"anchor":57075},"Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the network. They are said to form a peer-to-peer network of nodes",{"term":57080,"anchor":57075,"definitions":57081},"peer-to-peer (peer-to-peer)",[57082],{"organisation":277,"definition":57083,"url":279,"anchor":57075},"Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the network. This forms a peer-to-peer network of nodes.",{"term":57085,"anchor":57085,"definitions":57086},"penetration",[57087],{"organisation":10,"definition":57088,"url":57089,"anchor":57085},"Unauthorized access to a Federal Government or critical infrastructure network, information system, or application.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpenetration",{"term":57091,"anchor":57092,"definitions":57093},"penetration testing","penetrationtesting",[57094],{"organisation":10,"definition":57095,"url":57096,"anchor":57092},"Testing used in vulnerability analysis for vulnerability assessment, trying to reveal vulnerabilities of the system based on the information about the system gathered during the relevant evaluation activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpenetration_testing",{"term":57098,"anchor":57099,"definitions":57100},"penetration-resistant architecture","penetrationresistantarchitecture",[57101],{"organisation":10,"definition":57102,"url":57103,"anchor":57099},"An architecture that uses technology and procedures to limit the opportunities for an adversary to compromise an organizational system and achieve a persistent presence in the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpenetration_resistant_architecture",{"term":57105,"anchor":57106,"definitions":57107},"perfect security (perfect-security)","perfectsecurity(perfectsecurity)",[57108],{"organisation":530,"definition":57109,"url":532,"anchor":57106},"a special case of Information theoretic security itps.",{"term":57111,"anchor":57112,"definitions":57113},"permanent connection","permanentconnection",[57114],{"organisation":10,"definition":57115,"url":57116,"anchor":57112},"A perpetual communication channel. Permanent connections are most often made via a dedicated circuit.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpermanent_connection",{"term":57118,"anchor":57119,"definitions":57120},"permission (permissions, permission)","permission(permissions,permission)",[57121],{"organisation":277,"definition":33299,"url":279,"anchor":57119},{"term":57123,"anchor":57124,"definitions":57125},"persistent connection (persistent connections, persistent-connection)","persistentconnection(persistentconnections,persistentconnection)",[57126],{"organisation":277,"definition":57127,"url":279,"anchor":57124},"A connection that is able to persist across multiple communication sessions. In a ToIP context, a persistent connection is established when two ToIP endpoints exchange verifiable identifiers (VIDs) that they can use to re-establish the connection with each other whenever it is needed.",{"term":57129,"anchor":57130,"definitions":57131},"persistent data structure (persistent-data-structure)","persistentdatastructure(persistentdatastructure)",[57132],{"organisation":530,"definition":57133,"url":532,"anchor":57130},"An append only verifiable data structure. What we sign may not change.",{"term":57135,"anchor":57136,"definitions":57137},"persistent-identifier (persistent identifier, persistent-identifier)","persistentidentifier(persistentidentifier,persistentidentifier)",[57138],{"organisation":277,"definition":57139,"url":279,"anchor":57136},"transferable-identifier",{"term":57141,"anchor":57142,"definitions":57143},"person (persons, person)","person(persons,person)",[57144],{"organisation":277,"definition":57145,"url":279,"anchor":57142},"See natural person.",{"term":57147,"anchor":57148,"definitions":57149},"personal data (personal-data)","personaldata(personaldata)",[57150],{"organisation":277,"definition":57151,"url":279,"anchor":57148},"Any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (called a data subject under GDPR).",{"term":57153,"anchor":57154,"definitions":57155},"personal data store (personal data stores, PDS, PDSs, personal-data-store)","personaldatastore(personaldatastores,PDS,PDSs,personaldatastore)",[57156],{"organisation":277,"definition":57157,"url":279,"anchor":57154},"See: personal data vault.",{"term":57159,"anchor":57160,"definitions":57161},"personal data vault (personal data vaults, personal-data-vault)","personaldatavault(personaldatavaults,personaldatavault)",[57162],{"organisation":277,"definition":57163,"url":279,"anchor":57160},"A digital vault whose controller is a natural person.",{"term":57165,"anchor":57166,"definitions":57167},"personal wallet (personal wallets, personal-wallet)","personalwallet(personalwallets,personalwallet)",[57168],{"organisation":277,"definition":57169,"url":279,"anchor":57166},"A digital wallet whose holder is a natural person.",{"term":57171,"anchor":57172,"definitions":57173},"personally identifiable information (PII, personally-identifiable-information)","personallyidentifiableinformation(PII,personallyidentifiableinformation)",[57174],{"organisation":277,"definition":57175,"url":279,"anchor":57172},"Information (any form of data) that can be used to directly or indirectly identify or re-identify an individual person either singly or in combination within a single record or in correlation with other records. This information can be one or more attributes\u002Ffields\u002Fproperties in a record (e.g., date-of-birth) or one or more records (e.g., medical records).",{"term":57177,"anchor":57178,"definitions":57179},"personally identifiable information processing","personallyidentifiableinformationprocessing",[57180],{"organisation":10,"definition":57181,"url":57182,"anchor":57178},"An operation or set of operations performed upon personally identifiable information that can include, but is not limited to, the collection, retention, logging, generation, transformation, use, disclosure, transfer, and disposal of personally identifiable information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonally_identifiable_information_processing",{"term":57184,"anchor":57185,"definitions":57186},"personally identifiable information processing permissions","personallyidentifiableinformationprocessingpermissions",[57187],{"organisation":10,"definition":57188,"url":57189,"anchor":57185},"The requirements for how personally identifiable information can be processed or the conditions under which personally identifiable information can be processed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonally_identifiable_information_processing_permissions",{"term":57191,"anchor":57192,"definitions":57193},"personnel security","personnelsecurity",[57194],{"organisation":10,"definition":32733,"url":57195,"anchor":57192},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpersonnel_security",{"term":57197,"anchor":57197,"definitions":57198},"phase",[57199],{"organisation":10,"definition":57200,"url":57201,"anchor":57197},"The position of a point in time (instant) on a waveform cycle. A complete cycle is defined as the interval required for the waveform to retain its arbitrary initial value.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphase",{"term":57203,"anchor":57203,"definitions":57204},"phenomenologies",[57205],{"organisation":10,"definition":57206,"url":57207,"anchor":57203},"Physical phenomena such as radio frequencies, inertial sensors, and scene mapping, as well as diverse sources and data paths using those physical phenomena (e.g., multiple radio frequencies) to provide interchangeable solutions to users to ensure robust availability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphenomenologies",{"term":57209,"anchor":57210,"definitions":57211},"phishing resistance","phishingresistance",[57212],{"organisation":10,"definition":57213,"url":57214,"anchor":57210},"The ability of the authentication protocol to prevent the disclosure of authentication secrets and valid authenticator outputs to an impostor verifier without reliance on the vigilance of the claimant.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphishing_resistance",{"term":57216,"anchor":57217,"definitions":57218},"physical access control system","physicalaccesscontrolsystem",[57219],{"organisation":10,"definition":31821,"url":57220,"anchor":57217},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_access_control_system",{"term":57222,"anchor":57223,"definitions":57224},"physical authenticator","physicalauthenticator",[57225],{"organisation":10,"definition":57226,"url":57227,"anchor":57223},"An authenticator that the claimant proves possession of as part of an authentication process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fphysical_authenticator",{"term":57229,"anchor":57230,"definitions":57231},"physical credential (physical credentials, physical-credential)","physicalcredential(physicalcredentials,physicalcredential)",[57232],{"organisation":277,"definition":57233,"url":279,"anchor":57230},"A credential in a physical form such as paper, plastic, or metal.",{"term":57235,"anchor":57236,"definitions":57237},"pipelining (pipelining)","pipelining(pipelining)",[57238],{"organisation":530,"definition":57239,"url":532,"anchor":57236},"In computing, a pipeline, also known as a data pipeline, is a set of data processing elements connected in series, where the output of one element is the input of the next one. The elements of a pipeline are often executed in parallel or in time-sliced fashion. Some amount of buffer storage is often inserted between elements.",{"term":57241,"anchor":57241,"definitions":57242},"plaintext",[57243],{"organisation":10,"definition":57244,"url":57245,"anchor":57241},"Intelligible data that has meaning and can be understood without the application of cryptography.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplaintext",{"term":57247,"anchor":57248,"definitions":57249},"plaintext (plaintexts, plaintext)","plaintext(plaintexts,plaintext)",[57250],{"organisation":277,"definition":57251,"url":279,"anchor":57248},"Unencrypted information that may be input to an encryption operation. Once encrypted, it becomes ciphertext.",{"term":57253,"anchor":57254,"definitions":57255},"plan of action and milestones","planofactionandmilestones",[57256],{"organisation":10,"definition":57257,"url":57258,"anchor":57254},"A tool that identifies tasks that need to be accomplished. It details resources required to accomplish the elements of the plan, any milestones in meeting the tasks, and scheduled completion dates for the milestones.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fplan_of_action_and_milestones",{"term":57260,"anchor":57261,"definitions":57262},"plan of action and milestones2","planofactionandmilestones2",[57263],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":57264,"anchor":57261},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoam2",{"term":57266,"anchor":57267,"definitions":57268},"point at infinity","pointatinfinity",[57269],{"organisation":10,"definition":57270,"url":57271,"anchor":57267},"Identity element of a Montgomery curve or a curve in short-Weierstrass form.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoint_at_infinity",{"term":57273,"anchor":57274,"definitions":57275},"point order","pointorder",[57276],{"organisation":10,"definition":57277,"url":57278,"anchor":57274},"Smallest non-zero multiple of a group element that results in the groups identity element.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoint_order",{"term":57280,"anchor":57281,"definitions":57282},"point-to-point cross domain solution (CDS)","pointtopointcrossdomainsolution(CDS)",[57283],{"organisation":10,"definition":57284,"url":57285,"anchor":57281},"A CDS purchased, implemented, and managed within the authorization boundary of the organization's own network. A point-to-point CDS is unable to use an ECDSP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoint_to_point_cross_domain_solution",{"term":57287,"anchor":57288,"definitions":57289},"poisoning attacks","poisoningattacks",[57290],{"organisation":10,"definition":57291,"url":57292,"anchor":57288},"Adversarial attacks in which an adversary interferes with a model during its training stage, such as by inserting malicious training data (data poisoning) or modifying the training process itself (model poisoning).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpoisoning_attacks",{"term":57294,"anchor":57295,"definitions":57296},"policy (policies, policy)","policy(policies,policy)",[57297],{"organisation":277,"definition":57298,"url":279,"anchor":57295},"Statements,rules, or assertions that specify the correct or expected behavior of an entity. For example, an authorization policy might specify the correct access control rules for a software component. Policies may be human-readable or machine-readable or both.",{"term":57300,"anchor":57301,"definitions":57302},"portable storage device","portablestoragedevice",[57303],{"organisation":10,"definition":57304,"url":57305,"anchor":57301},"A system component that can be inserted into and removed from a system and that is used to store information or data (e.g., text, video, audio, and\u002For image data). Such components are typically implemented on magnetic, optical, or solid-state devices (e.g., compact\u002Fdigital video disks, flash\u002Fthumb drives, external solid-state drives, external hard disk drives, flash memory cards\u002Fdrives that contain nonvolatile memory).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fportable_storage_device",{"term":57307,"anchor":57307,"definitions":57308},"positioning",[57309],{"organisation":10,"definition":57310,"url":57311,"anchor":57307},"The ability to accurately and precisely determine ones location and orientation two-dimensionally (or three-dimensionally, when required) referenced to a standard reference frame, such as the World Geodetic System 1984, WGS 84, or the International Terrestrial Reference Frame ITRF2020.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpositioning",{"term":57313,"anchor":57314,"definitions":57315},"positioning, navigation, and timing","positioning,navigation,andtiming",[57316],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":57317,"anchor":57314},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpositioning_navigation_and_timing",{"term":57319,"anchor":57320,"definitions":57321},"positive control (security)","positivecontrol(security)",[57322],{"organisation":10,"definition":57323,"url":57324,"anchor":57320},"Active form of security monitoring where an unexpected result generates an alarm. Note: The unexpected result generates an alarm because a positive control test was executed against a registered data set in which the correct result is very well-known, but the expected result was not returned or observed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpositive_control",{"term":57326,"anchor":57327,"definitions":57328},"post pad (post-pad)","postpad(postpad)",[57329],{"organisation":530,"definition":57330,"url":532,"anchor":57327},"the action and \u002F or result of extending a string with trailing pad characters to align to a certain length in bits or bytes.",{"term":57332,"anchor":57333,"definitions":57334},"post quantum (post-quantum)","postquantum(postquantum)",[57335],{"organisation":530,"definition":57336,"url":532,"anchor":57333},"In cryptography, post-quantum cryptography (PQC) (sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe or quantum-resistant) refers to cryptographic algorithms (usually public-key algorithms) that are thought to be secure against a cryptanalytic attack by a quantum computer.",{"term":57338,"anchor":57339,"definitions":57340},"post-quantum algorithm","postquantumalgorithm",[57341],{"organisation":10,"definition":57342,"url":57343,"anchor":57339},"A cryptographic algorithm that is believed to be secure, even against adversaries who possess a cryptanalytically relevant quantum computer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpost_quantum_algorithm",{"term":57345,"anchor":57346,"definitions":57347},"postprocessing invariance","postprocessinginvariance",[57348],{"organisation":10,"definition":57349,"url":57350,"anchor":57346},"A property of differential privacy. It says that the output of a differentially private mechanism remains differentially private, even if further processing is performed on it.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpost_processing_invariance",{"term":57352,"anchor":57353,"definitions":57354},"potentially identifiable personal information","potentiallyidentifiablepersonalinformation",[57355],{"organisation":10,"definition":57356,"url":57357,"anchor":57353},"A new category of information proposed by Robert Gellman for information that has been de-identified but can be potentially re-identified. Potentially identifiable personal information is any personal information without overt identifiers. Under Gellmans proposal, parties that wish to exchange attempts PI2 could voluntarily subscribe to a regime that would provide for both criminal and civil penalties if the recipient of the data attempted to re-identify the data subjects.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpotentially_identifiable_personal_information",{"term":57359,"anchor":57360,"definitions":57361},"practitioner experience","practitionerexperience",[57362],{"organisation":10,"definition":57363,"url":57364,"anchor":57360},"A source of ISCM assessment elements based on the experience of individuals (practitioners) with experience in designing, implementing, and operating ISCM capabilities, as well as security engineering experience.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpractitioner_experience",{"term":57366,"anchor":57367,"definitions":57368},"pre pad (pre-pad)","prepad(prepad)",[57369],{"organisation":530,"definition":57370,"url":532,"anchor":57367},"the action and \u002F or result of prepending a string with leading pad characters to align to a certain length in bits or bytes.",{"term":57372,"anchor":57372,"definitions":57373},"precision",[57374],{"organisation":10,"definition":57375,"url":57376,"anchor":57372},"Refers to how closely individual PNT measurements agree with each other.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprecision",{"term":57378,"anchor":57378,"definitions":57379},"precursor",[57380],{"organisation":10,"definition":57381,"url":57382,"anchor":57378},"A sign that an attacker may be preparing to cause an incident. See indicator.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprecursor",{"term":57384,"anchor":57385,"definitions":57386},"predictive artificial intelligence","predictiveartificialintelligence",[57387],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":57388,"anchor":57385},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpredictive_ai",{"term":57390,"anchor":57390,"definitions":57391},"prerequisite",[57392],{"organisation":10,"definition":57393,"url":57394,"anchor":57390},"A required input to an algorithm that has been established prior to the invocation of the algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprerequisite",{"term":57396,"anchor":57397,"definitions":57398},"presentation (presentations, present, presents, presenting, presented, presentation)","presentation(presentations,present,presents,presenting,presented,presentation)",[57399],{"organisation":277,"definition":57400,"url":279,"anchor":57397},"A verifiable message that a holder may send to a verifier containing proofs of one or more claims derived from one or more digital credentials from one or more issuers as a response to a specific presentation request from a verifier.",{"term":57402,"anchor":57403,"definitions":57404},"presentation attack (presentation attacks, presentation-attack)","presentationattack(presentationattacks,presentationattack)",[57405],{"organisation":277,"definition":57406,"url":279,"anchor":57403},"A type of cybersecurity attack in which the attacker attempts to defeat a biometric liveness detection system by providing false inputs.",{"term":57408,"anchor":57409,"definitions":57410},"presentation request (presentation requests, presentation-request)","presentationrequest(presentationrequests,presentationrequest)",[57411],{"organisation":277,"definition":57412,"url":279,"anchor":57409},"A protocol request sent by the verifier to the holder of a digital wallet to request a presentation.",{"term":57414,"anchor":57414,"definitions":57415},"pretraining",[57416],{"organisation":10,"definition":57417,"url":57418,"anchor":57414},"In machine learning, a training step that trains a generalpurpose model (sometimes called a foundation model) on publiclyavailable data. Pretraining is often followed by finetuning to equip the model with taskspecific information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpre_training",{"term":57420,"anchor":57421,"definitions":57422},"pretty good privacy (pretty-good-privacy)","prettygoodprivacy(prettygoodprivacy)",[57423],{"organisation":530,"definition":57424,"url":532,"anchor":57421},"Is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication. PGP is used for signing, encrypting, and decrypting texts, e-mails, files, directories, and whole disk partitions and to increase the security of e-mail communications. Phil Zimmermann developed PGP in 1991.",{"term":57426,"anchor":57427,"definitions":57428},"primary document (primary documents, primary-document)","primarydocument(primarydocuments,primarydocument)",[57429],{"organisation":277,"definition":57430,"url":279,"anchor":57427},"The governance document at the root of a governance framework. The primary document specifies the other controlled documents in the governance framework.",{"term":57432,"anchor":57433,"definitions":57434},"primitive (primitive)","primitive(primitive)",[57435],{"organisation":530,"definition":57436,"url":532,"anchor":57433},"a serialization of a unitary value. All Primitives in KERI must be expressed in composable-event-streaming-representation.",{"term":57438,"anchor":57439,"definitions":57440},"principal (principals, principal)","principal(principals,principal)",[57441],{"organisation":277,"definition":57442,"url":279,"anchor":57439},"The party for whom, or on behalf of whom, an actor is executing an action (this actor is then called an agent of that party).",{"term":57444,"anchor":57445,"definitions":57446},"principal accrediting authority (PAA)","principalaccreditingauthority(PAA)",[57447],{"organisation":10,"definition":57448,"url":57449,"anchor":57445},"Senior official with authority and responsibility for all intelligence systems within an agency.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprincipal_accrediting_authority",{"term":57451,"anchor":57452,"definitions":57453},"prior next key list (prior-next-key-list)","priornextkeylist(priornextkeylist)",[57454],{"organisation":364,"definition":57455,"url":366,"anchor":57452},"the list of unblinded public keys taken from the blinded key digest list from the most recent prior Establishment event.",{"term":57457,"anchor":57458,"definitions":57459},"prior next threshold (prior-next-threshold)","priornextthreshold(priornextthreshold)",[57460],{"organisation":364,"definition":57461,"url":366,"anchor":57458},"the next threshold from the most recent prior Establishment event",{"term":57463,"anchor":57464,"definitions":57465},"privacy (privacy)","privacy(privacy)",[57466],{"organisation":530,"definition":57467,"url":532,"anchor":57464},"Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves or information about themselves, and thereby express themselves selectively.",{"term":57469,"anchor":57470,"definitions":57471},"privacy architect","privacyarchitect",[57472],{"organisation":10,"definition":57473,"url":57474,"anchor":57470},"Individual, group, or organization responsible for ensuring that the system privacy requirements necessary to protect individuals privacy are adequately addressed in all aspects of enterprise architecture including reference models, segment and solution architectures, and information systems processing PII.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_architect",{"term":57476,"anchor":57477,"definitions":57478},"privacy architecture","privacyarchitecture",[57479],{"organisation":10,"definition":57480,"url":57481,"anchor":57477},"An embedded, integral part of the enterprise architecture that describes the structure and behavior for an enterprises privacy protection processes, technical measures, personnel and organizational sub-units, showing their alignment with the enterprises mission and strategic plans.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_architecture",{"term":57483,"anchor":57484,"definitions":57485},"privacy budget","privacybudget",[57486],{"organisation":10,"definition":57487,"url":57488,"anchor":57484},"An upper bound on allowable cumulative privacy loss across all analyses that process a single dataset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_budget",{"term":57490,"anchor":57491,"definitions":57492},"privacy compromise","privacycompromise",[57493],{"organisation":10,"definition":57494,"url":57495,"anchor":57491},"In the AML context, the unauthorized access of restricted or proprietary information that is part of an AI system, including information about a models training data, weights or architecture; or sensitive information that the model accesses such as the knowledge base of a GenAI retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) application.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_compromise",{"term":57497,"anchor":57498,"definitions":57499},"privacy continuous monitoring program","privacycontinuousmonitoringprogram",[57500],{"organisation":10,"definition":57501,"url":57502,"anchor":57498},"An agency-wide program that implements the agencys privacy continuous monitoring strategy and maintains ongoing awareness of threats and vulnerabilities that may pose privacy risks; monitors changes to information systems and environments of operation that create, collect, use, process, store, maintain, disseminate, disclose, or dispose of PII; and conducts privacy control assessments to verify the continued effectiveness of all privacy controls selected and implemented at an agency across the agency risk management tiers to ensure continued compliance with applicable privacy requirements and manage privacy risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_continuous_monitoring_program",{"term":57504,"anchor":57505,"definitions":57506},"privacy continuous monitoring strategy","privacycontinuousmonitoringstrategy",[57507],{"organisation":10,"definition":57508,"url":57509,"anchor":57505},"Formal document that catalogs the available privacy controls implemented at an agency across the agency risk management tiers and ensures that the controls are effectively monitored on an ongoing basis by assigning an agency- defined assessment frequency to each control that is sufficient to ensure compliance with applicable privacy requirements and to manage privacy risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_continuous_monitoring_strategy",{"term":57511,"anchor":57512,"definitions":57513},"privacy control","privacycontrol",[57514],{"organisation":10,"definition":57515,"url":57516,"anchor":57512},"The administrative, technical, and physical safeguards employed within an agency to ensure compliance with applicable privacy requirements and manage privacy risks.Note: Controls can be selected to achieve multiple objectives; those controls that are selected to achieve both security and privacy objectives require a degree of collaboration between the organizations information security program and privacy program.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_control",{"term":57518,"anchor":57519,"definitions":57520},"privacy control assessment","privacycontrolassessment",[57521],{"organisation":10,"definition":57522,"url":57523,"anchor":57519},"The assessment of privacy controls to determine whether the controls are implemented correctly, operating as intended, and sufficient to ensure compliance with applicable privacy requirements and manage privacy risks. Note: A privacy control assessment is both an assessment and a formal document detailing the process and the outcome of the assessment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_control_assessment",{"term":57525,"anchor":57526,"definitions":57527},"privacy control baseline","privacycontrolbaseline",[57528],{"organisation":10,"definition":57529,"url":57530,"anchor":57526},"A collection of controls specifically assembled or brought together by a group, organization, or community of interest to address the privacy protection needs of individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_control_baseline",{"term":57532,"anchor":57533,"definitions":57534},"privacy domain","privacydomain",[57535],{"organisation":10,"definition":57536,"url":57537,"anchor":57533},"A domain that implements a privacy policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_domain",{"term":57539,"anchor":57540,"definitions":57541},"privacy information","privacyinformation",[57542],{"organisation":10,"definition":57543,"url":57544,"anchor":57540},"Information that describes the privacy posture of an information system or organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_information",{"term":57546,"anchor":57547,"definitions":57548},"privacy loss","privacyloss",[57549],{"organisation":10,"definition":57550,"url":57551,"anchor":57547},"A measure of the extent to which a data release may reveal information that is specific to an individual.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_loss",{"term":57553,"anchor":57554,"definitions":57555},"privacy loss budget","privacylossbudget",[57556],{"organisation":10,"definition":57557,"url":57558,"anchor":57554},"An upper bound on the cumulative total privacy loss for individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_loss_budget",{"term":57560,"anchor":57561,"definitions":57562},"privacy parameter","privacyparameter",[57563],{"organisation":10,"definition":57564,"url":57565,"anchor":57561},"A parameter of a differential privacy definition that partly or wholly determines privacy loss.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_parameter",{"term":57567,"anchor":57568,"definitions":57569},"privacy plan","privacyplan",[57570],{"organisation":10,"definition":57571,"url":57572,"anchor":57568},"Formal document that provides an overview of the privacy requirements for an information system or program and describes the privacy controls in place or planned for meeting those requirements. The privacy plan may be integrated into the organizational security plan or developed as a separate plan.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_plan",{"term":57574,"anchor":57575,"definitions":57576},"privacy policy (privacy policies, privacy-policy)","privacypolicy(privacypolicies,privacypolicy)",[57577],{"organisation":277,"definition":57578,"url":279,"anchor":57575},"A statement or legal document (in privacy law) that discloses some or all of the ways a party gathers, uses, discloses, and manages a customer or clients data.",{"term":57580,"anchor":57581,"definitions":57582},"privacy posture","privacyposture",[57583],{"organisation":10,"definition":57584,"url":57585,"anchor":57581},"The privacy posture represents the status of the information systems and information resources (e.g., personnel, equipment, funds, and information technology) within an organization based on information assurance resources (e.g., people, hardware, software, policies, procedures) and the capabilities in place to comply with applicable privacy requirements and manage privacy risks and to react as the situation changes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_posture",{"term":57587,"anchor":57588,"definitions":57589},"privacy preserving data mining","privacypreservingdatamining",[57590],{"organisation":10,"definition":57591,"url":57592,"anchor":57588},"an [extension] of traditional data mining techniques to work with  data modified to mask sensitive information","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_preserving_data_mining",{"term":57594,"anchor":57595,"definitions":57596},"privacy preserving data publishing","privacypreservingdatapublishing",[57597],{"organisation":10,"definition":57598,"url":57599,"anchor":57595},"methods and tools for publishing data in a more hostile environment, so that the published data remains practically useful while individual privacy is preserved","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_preserving_data_publishing",{"term":57601,"anchor":57602,"definitions":57603},"privacy program plan","privacyprogramplan",[57604],{"organisation":10,"definition":57605,"url":57606,"anchor":57602},"A formal document that provides an overview of an agency's privacy program, including a description of the structure of the privacy program, the resources dedicated to the privacy program, the role of the Senior Agency Official for Privacy and other privacy officials and staff, the strategic goals and objectives of the privacy program, and the program management controls and common controls in place or planned for meeting applicable privacy requirements and managing privacy risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_program_plan",{"term":57608,"anchor":57609,"definitions":57610},"privacy requirement","privacyrequirement",[57611],{"organisation":10,"definition":57612,"url":57613,"anchor":57609},"A requirement that applies to an information system or an organization that is derived from applicable laws, executive orders, directives, policies, standards, regulations, procedures, and\u002For mission\u002Fbusiness needs with respect to privacy. Note: The term privacy requirement can be used in a variety of contexts from high-level policy activites to low-level implementation activities in system development and engineering disciplines.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_requirement",{"term":57615,"anchor":57616,"definitions":57617},"privacy-enhancing cryptography","privacyenhancingcryptography",[57618],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":57619,"anchor":57616},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_enhancing_cryptography",{"term":57621,"anchor":57622,"definitions":57623},"privacy-enhancing technology","privacyenhancingtechnology",[57624],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":57625,"anchor":57622},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_enhancing_technology",{"term":57627,"anchor":57628,"definitions":57629},"privacy-washing (privacy washing, privacy-washing)","privacywashing(privacywashing,privacywashing)",[57630],{"organisation":277,"definition":57631,"url":279,"anchor":57628},"De-identification so that it provides a personal data safe harbour and could be legally acceptable forwarded.",{"term":57633,"anchor":57634,"definitions":57635},"privacyutility tradeoff","privacyutilitytradeoff",[57636],{"organisation":10,"definition":57637,"url":57638,"anchor":57634},"The fundamental tension between privacy and accuracy. Adding more noise increases privacy but reduces accuracy, and viceversa.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivacy_utility_tradeoff",{"term":57640,"anchor":57641,"definitions":57642},"private key (private keys, private-key)","privatekey(privatekeys,privatekey)",[57643],{"organisation":277,"definition":57644,"url":279,"anchor":57641},"In public key cryptography, the cryptographic key which must be kept secret by the controller in order to maintain security.",{"term":57646,"anchor":57647,"definitions":57648},"privilege certificate manager (PCM)","privilegecertificatemanager(PCM)",[57649],{"organisation":10,"definition":57650,"url":57651,"anchor":57647},"The key management entity (KME) authorized to create the privilege certificate for another KME.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivilege_certificate_manager",{"term":57653,"anchor":57654,"definitions":57655},"privileged access account holder","privilegedaccessaccountholder",[57656],{"organisation":10,"definition":57657,"url":57658,"anchor":57654},"A user who is authorized (and therefore trusted) to perform security-relevant functions that ordinary users are not authorized to perform (e.g., special access to software applications or web publishing), requires additional training, and must sign an acceptable use policy. A user with a privileged access account.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivileged_access_account_holder",{"term":57660,"anchor":57661,"definitions":57662},"privileged account","privilegedaccount",[57663],{"organisation":10,"definition":57664,"url":57665,"anchor":57661},"An information system account with approved authorizations of a privileged user.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivileged_account",{"term":57667,"anchor":57668,"definitions":57669},"privileged command","privilegedcommand",[57670],{"organisation":10,"definition":57671,"url":57672,"anchor":57668},"A human-initiated command executed on an information system involving the control, monitoring, or administration of the system including security functions and associated security-relevant information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivileged_command",{"term":57674,"anchor":57675,"definitions":57676},"privileged network account","privilegednetworkaccount",[57677],{"organisation":10,"definition":57678,"url":57679,"anchor":57675},"A network account with elevated privileges that is typically allocated to system administrators, network administrators, DBAs, and others who are responsible for system\u002Fapplication control, monitoring, or administration functions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprivileged_network_account",{"term":57681,"anchor":57682,"definitions":57683},"probability of occurrence","probabilityofoccurrence",[57684],{"organisation":10,"definition":55511,"url":57685,"anchor":57682},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprobability_of_occurrence",{"term":57687,"anchor":57687,"definitions":57688},"probe",[57689],{"organisation":10,"definition":57690,"url":57691,"anchor":57687},"A technique that attempts to access a system to learn something about the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprobe",{"term":57693,"anchor":57693,"definitions":57694},"problem",[57695],{"organisation":10,"definition":57696,"url":57697,"anchor":57693},"Difficulty, uncertainty, or otherwise realized and undesirable event, set of events, condition, or situation that requires investigation and corrective action.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproblem",{"term":57699,"anchor":57699,"definitions":57700},"process",[57701],{"organisation":10,"definition":57702,"url":57703,"anchor":57699},"Set of interrelated or interacting activities that use inputs to deliver an intended result.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess",{"term":57705,"anchor":57706,"definitions":57707},"process assistant","processassistant",[57708],{"organisation":10,"definition":57709,"url":57710,"anchor":57706},"An individual who provides support for the proofing process but does not support decision-making or risk-based evaluation (e.g., translation, transcription, or accessibility support).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_assistant",{"term":57712,"anchor":57713,"definitions":57714},"process outcome","processoutcome",[57715],{"organisation":10,"definition":57716,"url":57717,"anchor":57713},"Observable result of the successful achievement of the process purpose.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_outcome",{"term":57719,"anchor":57720,"definitions":57721},"process purpose","processpurpose",[57722],{"organisation":10,"definition":57723,"url":57724,"anchor":57720},"High-level objective of performing the process and the likely outcomes of effective implementation of the process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_purpose",{"term":57726,"anchor":57727,"definitions":57728},"process step","processstep",[57729],{"organisation":10,"definition":57730,"url":57731,"anchor":57727},"A reference to one of the 6 steps in the ISCM process defined in NIST SP 800-137.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocess_step",{"term":57733,"anchor":57733,"definitions":57734},"processing",[57735],{"organisation":10,"definition":57736,"url":57737,"anchor":57733},"An operation or set of operations performed on personal information that can include, but is not limited to, the collection, retention, logging, generation, transformation, use, disclosure, transfer, or disposal of personal information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprocessing",{"term":57739,"anchor":57739,"definitions":57740},"product",[57741],{"organisation":10,"definition":57742,"url":57743,"anchor":57739},"Result of a process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproduct",{"term":57745,"anchor":57746,"definitions":57747},"product cybersecurity capability","productcybersecuritycapability",[57748],{"organisation":10,"definition":57749,"url":57750,"anchor":57746},"Cybersecurity features or functions that computing devices provide through their own technical means (i.e., device hardware and software).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproduct_cybersecurity_capability",{"term":57752,"anchor":57753,"definitions":57754},"product owner","productowner",[57755],{"organisation":10,"definition":57756,"url":57757,"anchor":57753},"Person or organization responsible for the development, modification, operation, and\u002For final disposition of software or hardware used in an information system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproduct_owner",{"term":57759,"anchor":57760,"definitions":57761},"program manager","programmanager",[57762],{"organisation":10,"definition":57763,"url":57764,"anchor":57760},"Note: Examples of systems or devices are workstations, guards, firewalls, routers, web server, database server, and other infrastructure components.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprogram_manager",{"term":57766,"anchor":57767,"definitions":57768},"program metrics","programmetrics",[57769],{"organisation":10,"definition":57770,"url":57771,"anchor":57767},"Tools designed to facilitate decision-making and improve performance and accountability through the collection, analysis, and reporting of relevant performance-related data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprogram_metrics",{"term":57773,"anchor":57773,"definitions":57774},"project",[57775],{"organisation":10,"definition":57776,"url":57777,"anchor":57773},"Endeavor with defined start and finish criteria undertaken to create a product or service in accordance with specified resources and requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproject",{"term":57779,"anchor":57780,"definitions":57781},"prompt extraction","promptextraction",[57782],{"organisation":10,"definition":57783,"url":57784,"anchor":57780},"An attack that tries to divulge the system prompt or other information in the context of a large language model that would normally be hidden from a user.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprompt_extraction",{"term":57786,"anchor":57787,"definitions":57788},"prompt injection","promptinjection",[57789],{"organisation":10,"definition":57790,"url":57791,"anchor":57787},"An attack which exploits the concatenation of untrusted input with a prompt constructed by a higher-trust party such as the application designer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprompt_injection",{"term":57793,"anchor":57794,"definitions":57795},"proof (proofs, proof)","proof(proofs,proof)",[57796],{"organisation":277,"definition":57797,"url":279,"anchor":57794},"A digital object that enables cryptographic verification of either: a) the claims from one or more digital credentials, or b) facts about claims that do not reveal the dataitself (e.g., proof of the subject being over\u002Funder a specific age without revealing a birthdate).",{"term":57799,"anchor":57800,"definitions":57801},"proof of authority (proof-of-authority)","proofofauthority(proofofauthority)",[57802],{"organisation":530,"definition":57803,"url":532,"anchor":57800},"Proof that somebody or something has certain rights or permissions. Its about data. Whereas proof-of-authorship is about data and its original creator.",{"term":57805,"anchor":57806,"definitions":57807},"proof of control (proof-of-control)","proofofcontrol(proofofcontrol)",[57808],{"organisation":277,"definition":57809,"url":279,"anchor":57806},"See: proof of possession.",{"term":57811,"anchor":57812,"definitions":57813},"proof of personhood (proof-of-personhood)","proofofpersonhood(proofofpersonhood)",[57814],{"organisation":277,"definition":57815,"url":279,"anchor":57812},"Proof of personhood (PoP) is a means of resisting malicious attacks on peer-to-peer networks, particularly, attacks that utilize multiple fake identities, otherwise known as a Sybil attack. Decentralized online platforms are particularly vulnerable to such attacks by their very nature, as notionally democratic and responsive to large voting blocks. In PoP, each unique human participant obtains one equal unit of voting power, and any associated rewards.",{"term":57817,"anchor":57818,"definitions":57819},"proof of possession (proof-of-possession)","proofofpossession(proofofpossession)",[57820],{"organisation":277,"definition":57821,"url":279,"anchor":57818},"A verification process whereby a level of assurance is obtained that the owner of a key pair actually controls the private key associated with the public key.",{"term":57823,"anchor":57824,"definitions":57825},"proof of presence (proof-of-presence)","proofofpresence(proofofpresence)",[57826],{"organisation":277,"definition":57827,"url":279,"anchor":57824},"See: liveness detection.",{"term":57829,"anchor":57830,"definitions":57831},"proofing agent","proofingagent",[57832],{"organisation":10,"definition":57833,"url":57834,"anchor":57830},"An agent of the CSP who is trained to attend identity proofing sessions and can make limited risk-based decisions, such as physically inspecting identity evidence and comparing the applicant to the identity evidence.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproofing_agent",{"term":57836,"anchor":57837,"definitions":57838},"proper working state","properworkingstate",[57839],{"organisation":10,"definition":57840,"url":57841,"anchor":57837},"A condition in which the device or system contains no compromised internal components or data fields (e.g., data stored to memory) and from which the device or system can recognize and process valid input signals and output valid PNT solutions. An initial pre-deployment configuration is a basic example. The accuracy of the immediate PNT solution is not specified in this definition, as it will depend on the specifics of the device or systems performance and the degradation allowed by different resilience levels.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproper_working_state",{"term":57843,"anchor":57844,"definitions":57845},"property (properties, property)","property(properties,property)",[57846],{"organisation":277,"definition":57847,"url":279,"anchor":57844},"In the context of digital communication, an attribute of a digital object or data structure, such as a DID document or a schema.",{"term":57849,"anchor":57850,"definitions":57851},"property inference","propertyinference",[57852],{"organisation":10,"definition":57853,"url":57854,"anchor":57850},"A data privacy attack that infers a global property about the training data of a machine learning model.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproperty_inference",{"term":57856,"anchor":57857,"definitions":57858},"protect (CSF function)","protect(CSFfunction)",[57859],{"organisation":10,"definition":32631,"url":57860,"anchor":57857},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotect_csf",{"term":57862,"anchor":57863,"definitions":57864},"protected data (protected-data)","protecteddata(protecteddata)",[57865],{"organisation":277,"definition":57866,"url":279,"anchor":57863},"Data that is not publicly available but requires some type of access control to gain access.",{"term":57868,"anchor":57869,"definitions":57870},"protecting application","protectingapplication",[57871],{"organisation":10,"definition":57872,"url":57873,"anchor":57869},"An application that controls access to protected resources.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotecting_application",{"term":57875,"anchor":57875,"definitions":57876},"protection",[57877],{"organisation":10,"definition":57878,"url":57879,"anchor":57875},"In the context of systems security engineering, a control objective that applies across all types of asset types and the corresponding consequences of loss. A system protection capability is a system control objective and a system design problem. The solution to the problem is optimized through a balanced proactive strategy and a reactive strategy that is not limited to prevention. The strategy also encompasses avoiding asset loss and consequences; detecting asset loss and consequences; minimizing (i.e., limiting, containing, restricting) asset loss and consequences; responding to asset loss and consequences; recovering from asset loss and consequences; and forecasting or predicting asset loss and consequences.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotection",{"term":57881,"anchor":57882,"definitions":57883},"protection needs","protectionneeds",[57884],{"organisation":10,"definition":57885,"url":57886,"anchor":57882},"Informal statement or expression of the stakeholder security requirements focused on protecting information, systems, and services associated with mission and business functions throughout the system life cycle.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotection_needs",{"term":57888,"anchor":57889,"definitions":57890},"protocol (protocol)","protocol(protocol)",[57891],{"organisation":530,"definition":57892,"url":532,"anchor":57889},"Generic term to describe a code of correct conduct. Also called etiquette: a code of personal behavior.",{"term":57894,"anchor":57895,"definitions":57896},"protocol adapter (PA)","protocoladapter(PA)",[57897],{"organisation":10,"definition":57898,"url":57899,"anchor":57895},"A process that communicates with entities external to a system. Protocol adapters typically implement Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model layers 5-7.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprotocol_adapter",{"term":57901,"anchor":57902,"definitions":57903},"protocol layer (protocol layers, protocol-layer)","protocollayer(protocollayers,protocollayer)",[57904],{"organisation":277,"definition":57905,"url":279,"anchor":57902},"In modern protocol design, protocols are layered to form a protocol stack. Layering is a design principle that divides the protocol design task into smaller steps, each of which accomplishes a specific part, interacting with the other parts of the protocol only in a small number of well-defined ways. Layering allows the parts of a protocol to be designed and tested without a combinatorial explosion of cases, keeping each design relatively simple.",{"term":57907,"anchor":57908,"definitions":57909},"protocol stack (protocol stacks, protocol-stack)","protocolstack(protocolstacks,protocolstack)",[57910],{"organisation":277,"definition":57911,"url":279,"anchor":57908},"The protocol stack or network stack is an implementation of a computer networking protocol suite or protocol family. Some of these terms are used interchangeably but strictly speaking, the suite is the definition of the communication protocols, and the stack is the software implementation of them.",{"term":57913,"anchor":57914,"definitions":57915},"provenance (provenance)","provenance(provenance)",[57916],{"organisation":530,"definition":50127,"url":532,"anchor":57914},{"term":57918,"anchor":57919,"definitions":57920},"provisional security impact values","provisionalsecurityimpactvalues",[57921],{"organisation":10,"definition":57922,"url":57923,"anchor":57919},"The initial or conditional impact determinations made until all considerations are fully reviewed, analyzed, and accepted in the subsequent categorization steps by appropriate officials. [NIST SP 800-60, adapted]","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprovisional_security_impact_values",{"term":57925,"anchor":57925,"definitions":57926},"provisioning",[57927],{"organisation":10,"definition":57928,"url":57929,"anchor":57925},"The process of the network onboarding component providing onboarding credentials to an IoT device [in the context of network-layer onboarding].","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprovisioning",{"term":57931,"anchor":57932,"definitions":57933},"provisioning API","provisioningAPI",[57934],{"organisation":10,"definition":57935,"url":57936,"anchor":57932},"A protected API that allows an RP to access identity attributes for multiple subscribers for the purposes of provisioning and managing RP subscriber accounts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fprovisioning_api",{"term":57938,"anchor":57939,"definitions":57940},"proxy server","proxyserver",[57941],{"organisation":10,"definition":57942,"url":57943,"anchor":57939},"A server that services the requests of its clients by forwarding those requests to other servers.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fproxy_server",{"term":57945,"anchor":57946,"definitions":57947},"pseudo-random number (pseudo-random-number)","pseudorandomnumber(pseudorandomnumber)",[57948],{"organisation":530,"definition":57949,"url":532,"anchor":57946},"A (set of) value(s) or element(s) that is statistically random, but it is derived from a known starting point and is typically repeated over and over.",{"term":57951,"anchor":57952,"definitions":57953},"pseudonym (pseudonyms, pseudonymous, pseudonymity, pseudonym)","pseudonym(pseudonyms,pseudonymous,pseudonymity,pseudonym)",[57954],{"organisation":277,"definition":57955,"url":279,"anchor":57952},"A pseudonym is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individuals own. Many pseudonym holders use pseudonyms because they wish to remain anonymous, but anonymity is difficult to achieve and often fraught with legal issues.",{"term":57957,"anchor":57958,"definitions":57959},"pseudorandom number generator","pseudorandomnumbergenerator",[57960],{"organisation":10,"definition":10686,"url":57961,"anchor":57958},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpseudorandom_number_generator",{"term":57963,"anchor":57963,"definitions":57964},"pt",[57965],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":57966,"anchor":57963},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpt",{"term":57968,"anchor":57968,"definitions":57969},"public",[57970],{"organisation":10,"definition":57971,"url":57972,"anchor":57968},"Any entity or person who might be impacted by or need to take action for a specific vulnerability; intended to be loosely interpreted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic",{"term":57974,"anchor":57975,"definitions":57976},"public channel","publicchannel",[57977],{"organisation":10,"definition":57978,"url":57979,"anchor":57975},"A communication channel between two parties. Such a channel can be observed and possibly also corrupted by third parties.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_channel",{"term":57981,"anchor":57982,"definitions":57983},"public domain software","publicdomainsoftware",[57984],{"organisation":10,"definition":57985,"url":57986,"anchor":57982},"Software not protected by copyright laws of any nation that may be freely used without permission of or payment to the creator, and that carries no warranties from or liabilities to the creator.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_domain_software",{"term":57988,"anchor":57989,"definitions":57990},"public key (public keys, public-key)","publickey(publickeys,publickey)",[57991],{"organisation":277,"definition":57992,"url":279,"anchor":57989},"In public key cryptography, the cryptographic key that can be freely shared with anyone by the controller without compromising security. A party's public key must be verified as authoritative in order to verify their digital signature.",{"term":57994,"anchor":57995,"definitions":57996},"public key certificate","publickeycertificate",[57997],{"organisation":10,"definition":57998,"url":57999,"anchor":57995},"A digital document issued and digitally signed by the private key of a certification authority that binds an identifier to a cardholder through a public key. The certificate indicates that the cardholder identified in the certificate has sole control and access to the private key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_key_certificate",{"term":58001,"anchor":58002,"definitions":58003},"public key certificate (public key certificates, PKC, PKCs, public-key-certificate)","publickeycertificate(publickeycertificates,PKC,PKCs,publickeycertificate)",[58004],{"organisation":277,"definition":58005,"url":279,"anchor":58002},"A set of data that uniquely identifies a public key (which has a corresponding private key) and an owner that is authorized to use the key pair. The certificate contains the owners public key and possibly other information and is digitally signed by a certification authority (i.e., a trusted party), thereby binding the public key to the owner.",{"term":58007,"anchor":58008,"definitions":58009},"public key cryptography (PKC)","publickeycryptography(PKC)",[58010],{"organisation":10,"definition":49040,"url":58011,"anchor":58008},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_key_cryptography",{"term":58013,"anchor":58014,"definitions":58015},"public key cryptography (public-key-cryptography)","publickeycryptography(publickeycryptography)",[58016],{"organisation":277,"definition":58017,"url":279,"anchor":58014},"Public key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is the field of cryptographic systems that use pairs of related keys. Each key pair consists of a public key and a corresponding private key. Key pairs are generated with cryptographic algorithms based on mathematical problems termed one-way functions. Security of public key cryptography depends on keeping the private key secret; the public key can be openly distributed without compromising security.",{"term":58019,"anchor":58020,"definitions":58021},"public key infrastructure (public key infrastructures, PKI, PKIs, public-key-infrastructure)","publickeyinfrastructure(publickeyinfrastructures,PKI,PKIs,publickeyinfrastructure)",[58022],{"organisation":277,"definition":58023,"url":279,"anchor":58020},"A set of policies, processes, server platforms, software and workstations used for the purpose of administering certificates and public-private key pairs, including the ability to issue, maintain, and revoke public key certificates. The PKI includes the hierarchy of certificate authorities that allow for the deployment of digital certificates that support encryption, digital signature and authentication to meet business and security requirements.",{"term":58025,"anchor":58026,"definitions":58027},"public key infrastructure (public-key-infrastructure)","publickeyinfrastructure(publickeyinfrastructure)",[58028],{"organisation":530,"definition":58029,"url":532,"anchor":58026},"Is a set of roles, policies, hardware, software and procedures needed to create, manage, distribute, use, store and revoke digital certificates and manage public-key encryption.",{"term":58031,"anchor":58032,"definitions":58033},"public-key encryption scheme","publickeyencryptionscheme",[58034],{"organisation":10,"definition":58035,"url":58036,"anchor":58032},"A set of three cryptographic algorithms (KeyGen, Encrypt, and Decrypt) that can be used by two parties to send secret data over a public channel. Also known as an asymmetric encryption scheme.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpublic_key_encryption_scheme",{"term":58038,"anchor":58039,"definitions":58040},"pulse per second","pulsepersecond",[58041],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58042,"anchor":58039},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpulse_per_second",{"term":58044,"anchor":58044,"definitions":58045},"purge",[58046],{"organisation":10,"definition":58047,"url":58048,"anchor":58044},"A method of sanitization that applies physical or logical techniques to render target data recovery infeasible using state-of-the-art laboratory techniques.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpurge",{"term":58050,"anchor":58051,"definitions":58052},"purpose specification and use limitation","purposespecificationanduselimitation",[58053],{"organisation":10,"definition":58054,"url":58055,"anchor":58051},"A privacy principle (FIPP) that addresses an organization's notice to individuals regarding the specific purpose for which PII is collected and restricting an organization's use, processing, storage, maintenance, dissemination, or disclosure of PII for a purpose that is explained in the notice and is compatible with the purpose for which the PII was collected, or that is otherwise legally authorized.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fpurpose_specification_and_use_limitation",{"term":58057,"anchor":58058,"definitions":58059},"putative re-identifications","putativereidentifications",[58060],{"organisation":10,"definition":58061,"url":58062,"anchor":58058},"Apparent re-identifications that may or may not be correct.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fputative_re_identifications",{"term":58064,"anchor":58064,"definitions":58065},"q",[58066],{"organisation":10,"definition":58067,"url":58068,"anchor":58064},"When used as an FFC domain parameter, \u003Ci>q\u003C\u002Fi> is the (odd) prime number equal to the order of the multiplicative subgroup of \u003Ci>GF\u003C\u002Fi>(\u003Ci>p\u003C\u002Fi>)* generated by \u003Ci>g\u003C\u002Fi>. Note that \u003Ci>q\u003C\u002Fi> is a divisor of \u003Ci>p\u003C\u002Fi>  1.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fq_lowercase",{"term":58070,"anchor":58070,"definitions":58071},"qInv",[58072],{"organisation":10,"definition":58073,"url":58074,"anchor":58070},"Inverse of q modulo p in the CRT format, i.e., q-1 mod p; an integer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fq_inv",{"term":58076,"anchor":58076,"definitions":58077},"qry",[58078],{"organisation":364,"definition":58079,"url":366,"anchor":58076},"qry = query",{"term":58081,"anchor":58082,"definitions":58083},"quadratic twist","quadratictwist",[58084],{"organisation":10,"definition":58085,"url":58086,"anchor":58082},"Certain elliptic curve related to a specified elliptic curve.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquadratic_twist",{"term":58088,"anchor":58088,"definitions":58089},"qualification",[58090],{"organisation":10,"definition":58091,"url":58092,"anchor":58088},"Process of demonstrating whether an entity is capable of fulfilling specified requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fqualification",{"term":58094,"anchor":58095,"definitions":58096},"quality and integrity","qualityandintegrity",[58097],{"organisation":10,"definition":58098,"url":58099,"anchor":58095},"A privacy principle (FIPP) that limits an organization's data processing activities to those that meet standards of accuracy, relevance, timeliness, and completeness that are reasonably necessary to ensure fairness to the individual.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquality_and_integrity",{"term":58101,"anchor":58102,"definitions":58103},"quality assurance","qualityassurance",[58104],{"organisation":10,"definition":58105,"url":58106,"anchor":58102},"Part of quality management focused on providing confidence that quality requirements will be fulfilled.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquality_assurance",{"term":58108,"anchor":58109,"definitions":58110},"quality characteristic","qualitycharacteristic",[58111],{"organisation":10,"definition":58112,"url":58113,"anchor":58109},"Inherent characteristic of a product, process, or system related to a requirement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquality_characteristic",{"term":58115,"anchor":58116,"definitions":58117},"quality management","qualitymanagement",[58118],{"organisation":10,"definition":58119,"url":58120,"anchor":58116},"Coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard to quality.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquality_management",{"term":58122,"anchor":58123,"definitions":58124},"quality property","qualityproperty",[58125],{"organisation":10,"definition":58126,"url":58127,"anchor":58123},"An emergent property of a system that includes, for example: safety, security, maintainability, resilience, reliability, availability, agility, and survivability. This property is also referred to as a systemic property across many engineering domains.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquality_property",{"term":58129,"anchor":58130,"definitions":58131},"quantum-vulnerable algorithm","quantumvulnerablealgorithm",[58132],{"organisation":10,"definition":58133,"url":58134,"anchor":58130},"A cryptographic algorithm that is believed to be secure against adversaries who possess only a classical computer but is known to be insecure against adversaries who possess a cryptanalytically relevant quantum computer.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquantum_vulnerable_algorithm",{"term":58136,"anchor":58137,"definitions":58138},"quasi-cyclic syndrome decoding","quasicyclicsyndromedecoding",[58139],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58140,"anchor":58137},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquasi_cyclic_syndrome_decoding",{"term":58142,"anchor":58143,"definitions":58144},"quasi-identifier","quasiidentifier",[58145],{"organisation":10,"definition":58146,"url":58147,"anchor":58143},"A variable that can be used to identify an individual through association with another variable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquasi_identifier",{"term":58149,"anchor":58150,"definitions":58151},"query access","queryaccess",[58152],{"organisation":10,"definition":58153,"url":58154,"anchor":58150},"A capability with which an attacker can issue queries to a trained machine learning model and obtain predictions or generations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquery_access",{"term":58156,"anchor":58157,"definitions":58158},"query of death","queryofdeath",[58159],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58160,"anchor":58157},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquery_of_death",{"term":58162,"anchor":58162,"definitions":58163},"question",[58164],{"organisation":10,"definition":58165,"url":58166,"anchor":58162},"The text of a question to pose, optionally accompanied by instructions to help guide a person to a response.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquestion",{"term":58168,"anchor":58168,"definitions":58169},"questionnaire",[58170],{"organisation":10,"definition":58171,"url":58172,"anchor":58168},"A sequence of questions to be used in determining a state or condition.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fquestionnaire",{"term":58174,"anchor":58174,"definitions":58175},"r",[58176],{"organisation":10,"definition":58177,"url":58178,"anchor":58174},"An integer that is less than or equal to 32, whose value is the bit length of the agreed-upon binary encoding of a counter \u003Ci>i\u003C\u002Fi> used as input during invocations of the PRF employed by a KDF.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fr_lowercase",{"term":58180,"anchor":58181,"definitions":58182},"race condition (race-condition)","racecondition(racecondition)",[58183],{"organisation":530,"definition":58184,"url":532,"anchor":58181},"A race condition or race hazard is the condition of an electronics, software, or other system where the systems substantive behavior is dependent on the sequence or timing of other uncontrollable events. It becomes a bug when one or more of the possible behaviors is undesirable.",{"term":58186,"anchor":58187,"definitions":58188},"rainbow table attack (rainbow-table-attack)","rainbowtableattack(rainbowtableattack)",[58189],{"organisation":530,"definition":58190,"url":532,"anchor":58187},"A rainbow table attack is a password-cracking method that uses a special table (a rainbow table) to crack the password hashes in a database.",{"term":58192,"anchor":58193,"definitions":58194},"random forest classification","randomforestclassification",[58195],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58196,"anchor":58193},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_forest_classification",{"term":58198,"anchor":58199,"definitions":58200},"random number generation","randomnumbergeneration",[58201],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58202,"anchor":58199},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_number_generation",{"term":58204,"anchor":58205,"definitions":58206},"random oracle model","randomoraclemodel",[58207],{"organisation":10,"definition":37443,"url":58208,"anchor":58205},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frandom_oracle_model",{"term":58210,"anchor":58211,"definitions":58212},"rank syndrome decoding","ranksyndromedecoding",[58213],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58214,"anchor":58211},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frank_syndrome_decoding",{"term":58216,"anchor":58216,"definitions":58217},"rct",[58218],{"organisation":364,"definition":58219,"url":366,"anchor":58216},"rct = receipt",{"term":58221,"anchor":58222,"definitions":58223},"re-identification precision","reidentificationprecision",[58224],{"organisation":10,"definition":58225,"url":58226,"anchor":58222},"The ratio of correct re-identifications to the sum of correct and incorrect apparent re-identifications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fre_identification_precision",{"term":58228,"anchor":58229,"definitions":58230},"re-identification probability","reidentificationprobability",[58231],{"organisation":10,"definition":58232,"url":58233,"anchor":58229},"The probability that an individuals identity will be correctly inferred by an outside party using information contained in a de-identified dataset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fre_identification_probability",{"term":58235,"anchor":58236,"definitions":58237},"re-identification rate","reidentificationrate",[58238],{"organisation":10,"definition":58239,"url":58240,"anchor":58236},"The percentage of records in a dataset that can be re-identified.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fre_identification_rate",{"term":58242,"anchor":58243,"definitions":58244},"re-identification risk","reidentificationrisk",[58245],{"organisation":10,"definition":58246,"url":58247,"anchor":58243},"The likelihood that a third party can re-identify data subjects in a de-identified dataset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fre_identification_risk",{"term":58249,"anchor":58250,"definitions":58251},"re-key (a certificate)","rekey(acertificate)",[58252],{"organisation":10,"definition":58253,"url":58254,"anchor":58250},"The process of creating a new certificate with a new validity period, serial number, and public key while retaining all other Subscriber information in the original certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fre_key_certificate",{"term":58256,"anchor":58257,"definitions":58258},"real world identity (real world identities, real-world-identity)","realworldidentity(realworldidentities,realworldidentity)",[58259],{"organisation":277,"definition":58260,"url":279,"anchor":58257},"A term used to describe the opposite of digital identity, i.e., an identity (typically for a person) in the physical instead of the digital world.",{"term":58262,"anchor":58262,"definitions":58263},"reauthentication",[58264],{"organisation":10,"definition":58265,"url":58266,"anchor":58262},"The process of confirming the subscribers continued presence and intent to be authenticated during an extended usage session.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freauthentication",{"term":58268,"anchor":58269,"definitions":58270},"receiver autonomous integrity monitoring","receiverautonomousintegritymonitoring",[58271],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58272,"anchor":58269},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freceiver_autonomous_integrity_monitoring",{"term":58274,"anchor":58275,"definitions":58276},"receiver operating characteristic","receiveroperatingcharacteristic",[58277],{"organisation":10,"definition":35791,"url":58278,"anchor":58275},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freceiver_operating_characteristic",{"term":58280,"anchor":58280,"definitions":58281},"reciprocity",[58282],{"organisation":10,"definition":58283,"url":58284,"anchor":58280},"The mutual agreement among participating organizations to accept each others security assessments in order to reuse information-system resources and\u002For to accept each others assessed security posture in order to share information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freciprocity",{"term":58286,"anchor":58287,"definitions":58288},"recommended (recommended)","recommended(recommended)",[58289],{"organisation":277,"definition":58290,"url":279,"anchor":58287},"A requirement that is not mandatory to implement in order for an implementer to be in compliance, but which should be implemented unless the implementer has a good reason. In ToIP governance frameworks, a recommendation is expressed using a SHOULD or RECOMMENDED keyword as defined in IETF RFC 2119.",{"term":58292,"anchor":58292,"definitions":58293},"reconstitution",[58294],{"organisation":10,"definition":58295,"url":58296,"anchor":58292},"Follows recovery operations during contingency plan execution. Includes activities to return organizational systems to fully operational states; the deactivation of any interim system capabilities needed during recovery operations; assessments of fully restored system capabilities; reestablishment of continuous monitoring activities; potential system reauthorizations, and activities to prepare the systems against future disruptions, compromises, or failures.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freconstitution",{"term":58298,"anchor":58299,"definitions":58300},"reconstruction attack","reconstructionattack",[58301],{"organisation":10,"definition":58302,"url":58303,"anchor":58299},"A privacy attack that uses published statistics to reconstruct individual data points from the original private dataset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freconstruction_attack",{"term":58305,"anchor":58306,"definitions":58307},"record (records, record)","record(records,record)",[58308],{"organisation":277,"definition":58309,"url":279,"anchor":58306},"A uniquely identifiable entry or listing in a database or registry.",{"term":58311,"anchor":58312,"definitions":58313},"record-matching probability","recordmatchingprobability",[58314],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58315,"anchor":58312},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecord_matching_probability",{"term":58317,"anchor":58317,"definitions":58318},"records",[58319],{"organisation":10,"definition":58320,"url":58321,"anchor":58317},"The recordings (automated and\u002For manual) of evidence of activities performed or results achieved (e.g., forms, reports, test results) that serve as a basis for verifying that the organization and the system are performing as intended. Also used to refer to units of related data fields (i.e., groups of data fields that can be accessed by a program and that contain a complete set of information on particular items).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecords",{"term":58323,"anchor":58324,"definitions":58325},"recover (CSF function)","recover(CSFfunction)",[58326],{"organisation":10,"definition":35469,"url":58327,"anchor":58324},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecover_csf",{"term":58329,"anchor":58329,"definitions":58330},"recovery",[58331],{"organisation":10,"definition":58332,"url":58333,"anchor":58329},"Recovery is executing system contingency plan activities to restore organizational missions\u002Fbusiness functions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecovery",{"term":58335,"anchor":58336,"definitions":58337},"recovery and reconstitution","recoveryandreconstitution",[58338],{"organisation":10,"definition":58339,"url":58340,"anchor":58336},"Actions taken during or after an incident or event to restore functions and capability to fully operational states.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frecovery_and_reconstitution",{"term":58342,"anchor":58343,"definitions":58344},"red team exercise","redteamexercise",[58345],{"organisation":10,"definition":58346,"url":58347,"anchor":58343},"An exercise, reflecting real-world conditions, that is conducted as a simulated adversarial attempt to compromise organizational missions and\u002For business processes to provide a comprehensive assessment of the security capability of the information system and organization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fred_team_exercise",{"term":58349,"anchor":58350,"definitions":58351},"red teaming","redteaming",[58352],{"organisation":10,"definition":58353,"url":58354,"anchor":58350},"In the AI context, means a structured testing effort, often adopting adversarial methods, to find flaws and vulnerabilities in an AI system, including unforeseen or undesirable system behaviors or potential risks associated with the misuse of the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fred_teaming",{"term":58356,"anchor":58356,"definitions":58357},"redaction",[58358],{"organisation":10,"definition":58359,"url":58360,"anchor":58356},"The removal of information from a document or dataset for legal or security purposes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fredaction",{"term":58362,"anchor":58363,"definitions":58364},"reference data","referencedata",[58365],{"organisation":10,"definition":58366,"url":58367,"anchor":58363},"Cryptographic material used in the performance of a cryptographic protocol, such as an authentication or a signing protocol. The reference data length is the maximum length of a password or PIN. For algorithms, the reference data length is the length of a key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference_data",{"term":58369,"anchor":58370,"definitions":58371},"reference monitor","referencemonitor",[58372],{"organisation":10,"definition":58373,"url":58374,"anchor":58370},"The security engineering term for IT functionality that (1) controls all access, (2) cannot be by-passed, (3) is tamper-resistant, and (4) provides confidence that the other three items are true.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference_monitor",{"term":58376,"anchor":58377,"definitions":58378},"reference monitor concept","referencemonitorconcept",[58379],{"organisation":10,"definition":58380,"url":58381,"anchor":58377},"An abstract model of the necessary and sufficient properties that must be achieved by any mechanism that performs an access mediation control function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference_monitor_concept",{"term":58383,"anchor":58384,"definitions":58385},"reference validation mechanism","referencevalidationmechanism",[58386],{"organisation":10,"definition":58387,"url":58388,"anchor":58384},"An implementation of the reference monitor concept that validates each access to resources against a list of authorized accesses allowed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freference_validation_mechanism",{"term":58390,"anchor":58390,"definitions":58391},"register",[58392],{"organisation":10,"definition":58393,"url":58394,"anchor":58390},"A set of records (paper, electronic, or a combination) maintained by a Registration Authority containing assigned names and the associated information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregister",{"term":58396,"anchor":58397,"definitions":58398},"register-transfer level","registertransferlevel",[58399],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58400,"anchor":58397},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregister_transfer_level",{"term":58402,"anchor":58403,"definitions":58404},"registrant (registrants, registrant)","registrant(registrants,registrant)",[58405],{"organisation":277,"definition":58406,"url":279,"anchor":58403},"The party submitting a registration record to a registry.",{"term":58408,"anchor":58409,"definitions":58410},"registrar (registrars, registrar)","registrar(registrars,registrar)",[58411],{"organisation":277,"definition":58412,"url":279,"anchor":58409},"The party who performs registration on behalf of a registrant.",{"term":58414,"anchor":58415,"definitions":58416},"registration (registrations, registration)","registration(registrations,registration)",[58417],{"organisation":277,"definition":58418,"url":279,"anchor":58415},"The process by which a registrant submits a record to a registry.",{"term":58420,"anchor":58421,"definitions":58422},"registration agent (registration-agent)","registrationagent(registrationagent)",[58423],{"organisation":277,"definition":58424,"url":279,"anchor":58421},"A party responsible for accepting registration requests and authenticating the registrant. The term may also apply to a party accepting issuance requests for digital credentials.",{"term":58426,"anchor":58427,"definitions":58428},"registry (registries, registry)","registry(registries,registry)",[58429],{"organisation":277,"definition":58430,"url":279,"anchor":58427},"A specialized database of records that serves as an authoritative source of information about entities.",{"term":58432,"anchor":58433,"definitions":58434},"registry (registry)","registry(registry)",[58435],{"organisation":530,"definition":58436,"url":532,"anchor":58433},"In our digital mental model its an official digital record book. When people refer to a registry, they usually mean a specific instance, within a multi-tenant registry. E.g. Docker Hub is a multi-tenant registry, where theres a set of official \u002F public images.",{"term":58438,"anchor":58438,"definitions":58439},"regrader",[58440],{"organisation":10,"definition":58441,"url":58442,"anchor":58438},"A trusted process explicitly authorized to re-classify and re-label data in accordance with a defined policy exception. Untrusted \u002FUnauthorized processes are such actions by the security policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregrader",{"term":58444,"anchor":58444,"definitions":58445},"regression",[58446],{"organisation":10,"definition":58447,"url":58448,"anchor":58444},"A statistical technique used to predict the value of a variable based on the relationship between explanatory variables.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fregression",{"term":58450,"anchor":58451,"definitions":58452},"reinforcement learning","reinforcementlearning",[58453],{"organisation":10,"definition":58454,"url":58455,"anchor":58451},"A type of machine learning in which a model learns to optimize its behavior according to a reward function by interacting with and receiving feedback from an environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freinforcement_learning",{"term":58457,"anchor":58458,"definitions":58459},"relationship (relationship)","relationship(relationship)",[58460],{"organisation":277,"definition":58461,"url":279,"anchor":58458},"See ToIP relationship.",{"term":58463,"anchor":58464,"definitions":58465},"relationship context (relationship contexts, relationship-context)","relationshipcontext(relationshipcontexts,relationshipcontext)",[58466],{"organisation":277,"definition":58467,"url":279,"anchor":58464},"A context established within the boundary of a trust relationship.",{"term":58469,"anchor":58470,"definitions":58471},"relationship style","relationshipstyle",[58472],{"organisation":10,"definition":50763,"url":58473,"anchor":58470},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelationship_style",{"term":58475,"anchor":58476,"definitions":58477},"relative error","relativeerror",[58478],{"organisation":10,"definition":58479,"url":58480,"anchor":58476},"The absolute error divided by the unaltered query output.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelative_error",{"term":58482,"anchor":58483,"definitions":58484},"release of unverified plaintext","releaseofunverifiedplaintext",[58485],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58486,"anchor":58483},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frelease_of_unverified_plaintext",{"term":58488,"anchor":58488,"definitions":58489},"reliability",[58490],{"organisation":10,"definition":58491,"url":58492,"anchor":58488},"The probability of performing a specified function without failure under given conditions for a specified period of time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freliability",{"term":58494,"anchor":58495,"definitions":58496},"relying party (relying parties, relying-party)","relyingparty(relyingparties,relyingparty)",[58497],{"organisation":277,"definition":58498,"url":279,"anchor":58495},"A party who accepts claims, credentials, trust graphs, or any other form of verifiable data from other parties (such as issuers, holders, trust registries, or other authoritative sources) in order to make a trust decision.",{"term":58500,"anchor":58501,"definitions":58502},"removable media device","removablemediadevice",[58503],{"organisation":10,"definition":57304,"url":58504,"anchor":58501},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fremovable_media_device",{"term":58506,"anchor":58507,"definitions":58508},"replay attack","replayattack",[58509],{"organisation":10,"definition":58510,"url":58511,"anchor":58507},"An attack in which the attacker is able to replay previously captured messages between a legitimate claimant and a verifier to masquerade as that claimant to the verifier or vice versa.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freplay_attack",{"term":58513,"anchor":58514,"definitions":58515},"replay attack (replay-attack)","replayattack(replayattack)",[58516],{"organisation":530,"definition":58517,"url":532,"anchor":58514},"A replay attack occurs when a cybercriminal eavesdrops on a secure network communication, intercepts it, and then fraudulently delays or resends it to misdirect the receiver into doing what the hacker wants.",{"term":58519,"anchor":58520,"definitions":58521},"replay resistance","replayresistance",[58522],{"organisation":10,"definition":58523,"url":58524,"anchor":58520},"The property of an authentication process to resist replay attacks, typically by the use of an authenticator output that is only valid for a specific authentication.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freplay_resistance",{"term":58526,"anchor":58527,"definitions":58528},"repo (repo)","repo(repo)",[58529],{"organisation":530,"definition":58530,"url":532,"anchor":58527},"Software is our line of work. In this, repo is the short hand for Repository, mostly referring to a software repo(sitory) on Github.com, Gitlab (https:\u002F\u002Fgitlab.com) or other software repository hosting services.",{"term":58532,"anchor":58532,"definitions":58533},"reporter",[58534],{"organisation":10,"definition":58535,"url":58536,"anchor":58532},"Any entity that reports a vulnerability to the Government and that may be an entity outside of the Government, within the Government, or within the specific system that has the vulnerability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freporter",{"term":58538,"anchor":58539,"definitions":58540},"reputation (reputations, reputation)","reputation(reputations,reputation)",[58541],{"organisation":277,"definition":58542,"url":279,"anchor":58539},"The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about an entity, typically developed as a result of social evaluation on a set of criteria, such as behavior, performance, or trustworthiness.",{"term":58544,"anchor":58545,"definitions":58546},"reputation graph (reputation graphs, reputation-graph)","reputationgraph(reputationgraphs,reputationgraph)",[58547],{"organisation":277,"definition":58548,"url":279,"anchor":58545},"A graph of the reputation relationships between different entities in a trust community. In a digital trust ecosystem, the governing body may be one trust anchor of a reputation graph. In some cases, a reputation graph can be traversed by making queries to one or more trust registries.",{"term":58550,"anchor":58551,"definitions":58552},"reputation system (reputation systems, reputation-system)","reputationsystem(reputationsystems,reputationsystem)",[58553],{"organisation":277,"definition":58554,"url":279,"anchor":58551},"Reputation systems are programs or algorithms that allow users to rate each other in online communities in order to build trust through reputation. Some common uses of these systems can be found on e-commerce websites such as eBay, Amazon.com, and Etsy as well as online advice communities such as Stack Exchange.",{"term":58556,"anchor":58557,"definitions":58558},"reputational-trust (reputational trust, reputational-trust)","reputationaltrust(reputationaltrust,reputationaltrust)",[58559],{"organisation":277,"definition":58560,"url":279,"anchor":58557},"Established by a trusted party offering identity-assurance.",{"term":58562,"anchor":58563,"definitions":58564},"requirement (requirements, requirement)","requirement(requirements,requirement)",[58565],{"organisation":277,"definition":58566,"url":279,"anchor":58563},"A specified condition or behavior to which a system needs to comply. Technical requirements are defined in technical specifications and implemented in computer systems to be executed by software actors. Governance requirements are defined in governance documents that specify policies and procedures to be executed by human actors. In ToIP specifications, requirements are expressed using the keywords defined in Internet RFC 2119.",{"term":58568,"anchor":58569,"definitions":58570},"requirements engineering","requirementsengineering",[58571],{"organisation":10,"definition":58572,"url":58573,"anchor":58569},"An interdisciplinary function that mediates between the domains of the acquirer and supplier to establish and maintain the requirements to be met by the system, software, or service of interest.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frequirements_engineering",{"term":58575,"anchor":58576,"definitions":58577},"resilient otherwise","resilientotherwise",[58578],{"organisation":10,"definition":58579,"url":58580,"anchor":58576},"Security considerations applied to enable system operation despite disruption while not maintaining a secure mode, state, or transition; or only being able to provide for partial security within a given system mode, state, or transition.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresilient_otherwise",{"term":58582,"anchor":58582,"definitions":58583},"resolution",[58584],{"organisation":10,"definition":54309,"url":58585,"anchor":58582},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresolution",{"term":58587,"anchor":58587,"definitions":58588},"resolver",[58589],{"organisation":277,"definition":58590,"url":279,"anchor":58587},"An entity or component that provides discovery for identifiers. A Resolver is the Controller of its own self-referential identifier which may not be the same as the identifier to which it is a Resolver.",{"term":58592,"anchor":58592,"definitions":58593},"resource",[58594],{"organisation":10,"definition":58595,"url":58596,"anchor":58592},"An entity to be protected from unauthorized use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource",{"term":58598,"anchor":58599,"definitions":58600},"resource consumer","resourceconsumer",[58601],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58602,"anchor":58599},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_consumer",{"term":58604,"anchor":58605,"definitions":58606},"resource control","resourcecontrol",[58607],{"organisation":10,"definition":58608,"url":58609,"anchor":58605},"A capability in which an attacker controls one or more external resources consumed by a machine learning model at inference time, particularly for GenAI systems such as retrieval-augmented generation applications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_control",{"term":58611,"anchor":58612,"definitions":58613},"resource manager","resourcemanager",[58614],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58615,"anchor":58612},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_manager",{"term":58617,"anchor":58618,"definitions":58619},"resource negotiation","resourcenegotiation",[58620],{"organisation":10,"definition":58621,"url":58622,"anchor":58618},"Built-in data management capabilities that provide the necessary support functions, such as operations management, workflow integration, security, governance, support for additional processing models, and controls for multi-tenant environments, providing higher availability and lower latency applications.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_negotiation",{"term":58624,"anchor":58625,"definitions":58626},"resource provider","resourceprovider",[58627],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58628,"anchor":58625},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresource_provider",{"term":58630,"anchor":58631,"definitions":58632},"respond (CSF function)","respond(CSFfunction)",[58633],{"organisation":10,"definition":35918,"url":58634,"anchor":58631},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frespond_csf",{"term":58636,"anchor":58636,"definitions":58637},"restoration",[58638],{"organisation":10,"definition":58639,"url":58640,"anchor":58636},"The process of changing the status of a suspended (i.e., temporarily invalid) certificate to valid.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frestoration",{"term":58642,"anchor":58643,"definitions":58644},"restricted authenticator","restrictedauthenticator",[58645],{"organisation":10,"definition":58646,"url":58647,"anchor":58643},"An authenticator type, class, or instantiation that has additional risk of false acceptance associated with its use and is therefore subject to additional requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frestricted_authenticator",{"term":58649,"anchor":58650,"definitions":58651},"restricted data","restricteddata",[58652],{"organisation":10,"definition":35500,"url":58653,"anchor":58650},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frestricted_data",{"term":58655,"anchor":58655,"definitions":58656},"results",[58657],{"organisation":10,"definition":58658,"url":58659,"anchor":58655},"All data acquired from using a questionnaire, such as the answers to individual questions and the final result for the entire questionnaire.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fresults",{"term":58661,"anchor":58661,"definitions":58662},"retirement",[58663],{"organisation":10,"definition":58664,"url":58665,"anchor":58661},"Withdrawal of active support by the operation and maintenance organization, partial or total replacement by a new system, or installation of an upgraded system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fretirement",{"term":58667,"anchor":58668,"definitions":58669},"retrieval-augmented generation","retrievalaugmentedgeneration",[58670],{"organisation":10,"definition":35371,"url":58671,"anchor":58668},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fretrieval_augmented_generation",{"term":58673,"anchor":58673,"definitions":58674},"reusability",[58675],{"organisation":10,"definition":58676,"url":58677,"anchor":58673},"The ability to use a system, system component, or data for a different purpose or to achieve a different goal than originally intended.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Freusability",{"term":58679,"anchor":58679,"definitions":58680},"rev",[58681],{"organisation":364,"definition":58682,"url":366,"anchor":58679},"rev = vc revoke, verifiable credential revocation",{"term":58684,"anchor":58685,"definitions":58686},"revocation (revocation)","revocation(revocation)",[58687],{"organisation":530,"definition":58688,"url":532,"anchor":58685},"Revocation is the act of recall or annulment. It is the cancelling of an act, the recalling of a grant or privilege, or the making void of some deed previously existing.",{"term":58690,"anchor":58691,"definitions":58692},"revocation (revocations, revoke, revokes, revoked, revoking, revocation)","revocation(revocations,revoke,revokes,revoked,revoking,revocation)",[58693],{"organisation":277,"definition":58694,"url":279,"anchor":58691},"In the context of digital credentials, revocation is an event signifying that the issuer no longer attests to the validity of a credential they have issued. In the context of cryptographic keys, revocation is an event signifying that the controller no longer attests to the validity of a public\u002Fprivate key pair for which the controller is authoritative.",{"term":58696,"anchor":58697,"definitions":58698},"ricardian contract (ricardian-contract)","ricardiancontract(ricardiancontract)",[58699],{"organisation":530,"definition":58700,"url":532,"anchor":58697},"The Ricardian contract, as invented by Ian Grigg in 1996, is a method of recording a document as a contract at law, and linking it securely to other systems, such as accounting, for the contract as an issuance of value.",{"term":58702,"anchor":58703,"definitions":58704},"rightmost (V, a)","rightmost(V,a)",[58705],{"organisation":10,"definition":58706,"url":58707,"anchor":58703},"The rightmost a bits of V.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frightmost_bits",{"term":58709,"anchor":58710,"definitions":58711},"risk (risks, risk)","risk(risks,risk)",[58712],{"organisation":277,"definition":58713,"url":279,"anchor":58710},"The effects that uncertainty (i.e. a lack of information, understanding or knowledge of events, their consequences or likelihoods) can have on the intended realization of an objectiveof a party.",{"term":58715,"anchor":58716,"definitions":58717},"risk aggregation","riskaggregation",[58718],{"organisation":10,"definition":58719,"url":58720,"anchor":58716},"The combination of several risks into one risk to develop a more complete understanding of the overall risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_aggregation",{"term":58722,"anchor":58723,"definitions":58724},"risk analysis","riskanalysis",[58725],{"organisation":10,"definition":58726,"url":58727,"anchor":58723},"The process of identifying risks to organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, reputation), organizational assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation, resulting from the operation of an information system. A part of risk management incorporates threat and vulnerability analyses, and considers mitigations provided by security controls planned or in place.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_analysis",{"term":58729,"anchor":58730,"definitions":58731},"risk assessment (risk assessments, risk-assessment)","riskassessment(riskassessments,riskassessment)",[58732],{"organisation":277,"definition":58733,"url":279,"anchor":58730},"The process of identifying risks to organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, reputation), organizational assets, individuals, other organizations, and the overall ecosystem, resulting from the operation of an information system. Risk assessment is part of risk management, incorporates threat and vulnerability analyses, and considers risk mitigations provided by security controls planned or in place.",{"term":58735,"anchor":58736,"definitions":58737},"risk criteria","riskcriteria",[58738],{"organisation":10,"definition":58739,"url":58740,"anchor":58736},"Terms of reference against which the significance of a risk is evaluated, such as organizational objectives, internal\u002Fexternal context, and mandatory requirements (e.g., standards, laws, policies).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_criteria",{"term":58742,"anchor":58743,"definitions":58744},"risk decision (risk decisions, risk-decision)","riskdecision(riskdecisions,riskdecision)",[58745],{"organisation":277,"definition":58746,"url":279,"anchor":58743},"See: trust decision.",{"term":58748,"anchor":58749,"definitions":58750},"risk elevation","riskelevation",[58751],{"organisation":10,"definition":58752,"url":58753,"anchor":58749},"The process of transferring the decisions on risk response to a more senior stakeholder when the factors involved (e.g., a regulatory compliance risk) are particularly sensitive or critical. For example, enterprise risk strategy might direct that any risk with more than $1 million exposure or risks related to a particularly important business application must be managed at a more senior level.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_elevation",{"term":58755,"anchor":58756,"definitions":58757},"risk escalation","riskescalation",[58758],{"organisation":10,"definition":58759,"url":58760,"anchor":58756},"Occurs when a particular threshold is reached, either based on a time frame or some other risk condition, thus requiring a higher level of attention. For example, a risk that has remained through more than two fiscal periods without adequate treatment might be flagged for additional scrutiny. Another condition for escalation might occur if, during risk monitoring, conditions indicate that the risk exposure rating will significantly exceed the initial estimates.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_escalation",{"term":58762,"anchor":58763,"definitions":58764},"risk evaluation","riskevaluation",[58765],{"organisation":10,"definition":58766,"url":58767,"anchor":58763},"Process of comparing the results of risk analysis with risk criteria to determine whether the risk and\u002For its magnitude is\u002Fare acceptable or tolerable.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_evaluation",{"term":58769,"anchor":58770,"definitions":58771},"risk executive (function)","riskexecutive(function)",[58772],{"organisation":10,"definition":58773,"url":58774,"anchor":58770},"An individual or group within an organization that helps to ensure that: (i) security risk-related considerations for individual information systems, to include the authorization decisions for those systems, are viewed from an organization-wide perspective with regard to the overall strategic goals and objectives of the organization in carrying out its missions and business functions; and (ii) managing risk from individual information systems is consistent across the organization, reflects organizational risk tolerance, and is considered along with other organizational risks affecting mission\u002Fbusiness success.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_executive",{"term":58776,"anchor":58777,"definitions":58778},"risk factor","riskfactor",[58779],{"organisation":10,"definition":58780,"url":58781,"anchor":58777},"A characteristic used in a risk model as an input for determining the level of risk in a risk assessment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_factor",{"term":58783,"anchor":58784,"definitions":58785},"risk framing","riskframing",[58786],{"organisation":10,"definition":58787,"url":58788,"anchor":58784},"Risk framing is the set of assumptions, constraints, risk tolerances, and priorities\u002Ftrade-offs that shape an organizations approach for managing risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_framing",{"term":58790,"anchor":58791,"definitions":58792},"risk governance","riskgovernance",[58793],{"organisation":10,"definition":58794,"url":58795,"anchor":58791},"The process by which risk management evaluation, decisions, and actions are connected to enterprise strategy and objectives. Risk governance provides the transparency, responsibility, and accountability that enables managers to acceptably manage risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_governance",{"term":58797,"anchor":58798,"definitions":58799},"risk identification","riskidentification",[58800],{"organisation":10,"definition":58801,"url":58802,"anchor":58798},"Process of finding, recognizing, and describing risks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_identification",{"term":58804,"anchor":58805,"definitions":58806},"risk management (risk-management)","riskmanagement(riskmanagement)",[58807],{"organisation":277,"definition":58808,"url":279,"anchor":58805},"The process of managing risks to organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, or reputation), organizational assets, or individuals resulting from the operation of an information system, and includes: (i) the conduct of a risk assessment; (ii) the implementation of a risk mitigation strategy; and (iii) employment of techniques and procedures for the continuous monitoring of the security state of the information system.",{"term":58810,"anchor":58811,"definitions":58812},"risk management level","riskmanagementlevel",[58813],{"organisation":10,"definition":58814,"url":58815,"anchor":58811},"One of three organizational levels defined in NIST SP 800-39: Level 1 (organizational level), Level 2 (mission\u002Fbusiness process level), or Level 3(system level).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_management_level",{"term":58817,"anchor":58818,"definitions":58819},"risk management strategy","riskmanagementstrategy",[58820],{"organisation":10,"definition":58821,"url":58822,"anchor":58818},"Strategy that addresses how organizations intend to assess risk, respond to risk, and monitor riskmaking explicit and transparent the risk perceptions that organizations routinely use in making both investment and operational decisions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_management_strategy",{"term":58824,"anchor":58825,"definitions":58826},"risk mitigation (risk mitigations, risk-mitigation)","riskmitigation(riskmitigations,riskmitigation)",[58827],{"organisation":277,"definition":58828,"url":279,"anchor":58825},"Prioritizing, evaluating, and implementing the appropriate risk-reducing controls\u002Fcountermeasures recommended from the risk management process.",{"term":58830,"anchor":58831,"definitions":58832},"risk mitigation plan (RMP)","riskmitigationplan(RMP)",[58833],{"organisation":10,"definition":58834,"url":58835,"anchor":58831},"A plan that describes the risks to a mission arising from an asset's operational factors and the decisions that balance risk cost with mission benefits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_mitigation_plan",{"term":58837,"anchor":58838,"definitions":58839},"risk model","riskmodel",[58840],{"organisation":10,"definition":58841,"url":58842,"anchor":58838},"A key component of a risk assessment methodology (in addition to assessment approach and analysis approach) that defines key terms and assessable risk factors.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_model",{"term":58844,"anchor":58845,"definitions":58846},"risk optimization","riskoptimization",[58847],{"organisation":10,"definition":58848,"url":58849,"anchor":58845},"A risk-related process to minimize negative and maximize positive consequences and their respective probabilities; risk optimization depends on risk criteria, including costs and legal requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_optimization",{"term":58851,"anchor":58852,"definitions":58853},"risk response plan","riskresponseplan",[58854],{"organisation":10,"definition":58855,"url":58856,"anchor":58852},"A summary of potential consequence(s) of the successful exploitation of a specific vulnerability or vulnerabilities by a threat agent, as well as mitigating strategies and C-SCRM controls.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_response_plan",{"term":58858,"anchor":58859,"definitions":58860},"risk treatment","risktreatment",[58861],{"organisation":10,"definition":58862,"url":58863,"anchor":58859},"Process to modify risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frisk_treatment",{"term":58865,"anchor":58866,"definitions":58867},"robust authenticated encryption","robustauthenticatedencryption",[58868],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58869,"anchor":58866},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frobust_authenticated_encryption",{"term":58871,"anchor":58872,"definitions":58873},"role (roles, role)","role(roles,role)",[58874],{"organisation":277,"definition":58875,"url":279,"anchor":58872},"A defined set of characteristics that an entity has in some context, such as responsibilities it may have, actions (behaviors) it may execute, or pieces of knowledge that it is expected to have in that context, which are referenced by a specific role name.",{"term":58877,"anchor":58878,"definitions":58879},"role credential (role credentials, role-credential)","rolecredential(rolecredentials,rolecredential)",[58880],{"organisation":277,"definition":58881,"url":279,"anchor":58878},"A credential claiming that the subject has a specific role.",{"term":58883,"anchor":58884,"definitions":58885},"role-based access control (RBAC)","rolebasedaccesscontrol(RBAC)",[58886],{"organisation":10,"definition":35439,"url":58887,"anchor":58884},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frole_based_access_control",{"term":58889,"anchor":58890,"definitions":58891},"role-based access control (role-based access controls, role-based-access-control)","rolebasedaccesscontrol(rolebasedaccesscontrols,rolebasedaccesscontrol)",[58892],{"organisation":277,"definition":35439,"url":279,"anchor":58890},{"term":58894,"anchor":58895,"definitions":58896},"root of trust (root-of-trust)","rootoftrust(rootoftrust)",[58897],{"organisation":530,"definition":58898,"url":532,"anchor":58895},"A root-of-trust is some component of a system that is security by design and its security characteristics may be inherently trusted or relied upon by other components of the system.",{"term":58900,"anchor":58901,"definitions":58902},"root user","rootuser",[58903],{"organisation":10,"definition":58904,"url":58905,"anchor":58901},"A user who is authorized (and, therefore, trusted) to perform security-relevant functions that ordinary users are not authorized to perform.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froot_user",{"term":58907,"anchor":58908,"definitions":58909},"roots of trust","rootsoftrust",[58910],{"organisation":10,"definition":37297,"url":58911,"anchor":58908},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Froots_of_trust",{"term":58913,"anchor":58913,"definitions":58914},"rot",[58915],{"organisation":364,"definition":58916,"url":366,"anchor":58913},"JSON field name (attribute) for Rotation Event; its content (value) contains a hash pointer. All transaction-event-log events are anchored in a key-event-log in either ixn (interaction-event) or rot (rotation-events). This is the foundation enabling a verifiable credential protocol to be built on top of KERI.",{"term":58918,"anchor":58919,"definitions":58920},"rotation (rotation-event, key-rotation, rotation event, key rotation, rotation)","rotation(rotationevent,keyrotation,rotationevent,keyrotation,rotation)",[58921],{"organisation":277,"definition":58922,"url":279,"anchor":58919},"a change of the key state, including a change to the set of authoritative key pairs for an identifier AID.",{"term":58924,"anchor":58925,"definitions":58926},"rotation event (rotation events, rotation-event)","rotationevent(rotationevents,rotationevent)",[58927],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":58925},{"term":58929,"anchor":58930,"definitions":58931},"router (routers, router)","router(routers,router)",[58932],{"organisation":277,"definition":58933,"url":279,"anchor":58930},"A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions between networks and on the global Internet. Data sent through a network, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node. This process is called routing.",{"term":58935,"anchor":58936,"definitions":58937},"routing (routes, routed, routing)","routing(routes,routed,routing)",[58938],{"organisation":277,"definition":58939,"url":279,"anchor":58936},"Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN), and computer networks, such as the Internet. A router is a computing device that specializes in performing routing.",{"term":58941,"anchor":58942,"definitions":58943},"rowhammer attack","rowhammerattack",[58944],{"organisation":10,"definition":58945,"url":58946,"anchor":58942},"A software-based fault-injection attack that exploits dynamic random-access memory disturbance errors via user-space applications and allows the attacker to infer information about certain victim secrets stored in memory cells. Mounting this attack requires the attacker to control a user-space unprivileged process that runs on the same machine as the victims machine learning model.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frowhammer_attack",{"term":58948,"anchor":58948,"definitions":58949},"rpy",[58950],{"organisation":364,"definition":58951,"url":366,"anchor":58948},"rpy = reply",{"term":58953,"anchor":58953,"definitions":58954},"rsync",[58955],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":58956,"anchor":58953},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frsync",{"term":58958,"anchor":58959,"definitions":58960},"rule (rules, rule)","rule(rules,rule)",[58961],{"organisation":277,"definition":58962,"url":279,"anchor":58959},"A prescribed guide for conduct, process or action to achieve a defined result or objective. Rules may be human-readable or machine-readable or both.",{"term":58964,"anchor":58964,"definitions":58965},"runtime",[58966],{"organisation":10,"definition":58967,"url":58968,"anchor":58964},"The period during which a computer program is executing.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fruntime",{"term":58970,"anchor":58970,"definitions":58971},"rv",[58972],{"organisation":10,"definition":58973,"url":58974,"anchor":58970},"The random value that is combined with the message Ms to produce the randomized message M.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frv",{"term":58976,"anchor":58976,"definitions":58977},"rv[0b]",[58978],{"organisation":10,"definition":58979,"url":58980,"anchor":58976},"For bit string rv, rv[0b] is a substring consisting of the leftmost b+1 bit(s) of rv, where b  0.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frv_substring",{"term":58982,"anchor":58982,"definitions":58983},"rv_length_indicator",[58984],{"organisation":10,"definition":58985,"url":58986,"anchor":58982},"A 16-bit binary representation of the length (in bits) of rv.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Frv_length_indicator",{"term":58988,"anchor":58988,"definitions":58989},"s",[58990],{"organisation":10,"definition":58991,"url":58992,"anchor":58988},"The standard deviation of a random variable =(x-m)2f ( x )dx.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs",{"term":58994,"anchor":58994,"definitions":58995},"s2",[58996],{"organisation":10,"definition":58997,"url":58998,"anchor":58994},"The variance of a random variable = (standard deviation)2.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fs2",{"term":59000,"anchor":59000,"definitions":59001},"sRGB",[59002],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":59003,"anchor":59000},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsrgb",{"term":59005,"anchor":59005,"definitions":59006},"safeguards",[59007],{"organisation":10,"definition":59008,"url":59009,"anchor":59005},"Actions, devices, procedures, techniques, or other measures that reduce the vulnerability of an information system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsafeguards",{"term":59011,"anchor":59011,"definitions":59012},"safety",[59013],{"organisation":10,"definition":59014,"url":59015,"anchor":59011},"Expectation that a system does not, under defined conditions, lead to a state in which human life, health, property, or the environment is endangered.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsafety",{"term":59017,"anchor":59018,"definitions":59019},"safety critical system","safetycriticalsystem",[59020],{"organisation":10,"definition":59021,"url":59022,"anchor":59018},"A system whose failure, malfunction, design flaw, or manufacturing flaw may result in one (or more) of the following outcomes: loss of life, serious injury to people, environmental damage\u002Fdestruction, or loss or severe damage to equipment\u002Fproperty.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsafety_critical_system",{"term":59024,"anchor":59024,"definitions":59025},"salt",[59026],{"organisation":10,"definition":59027,"url":59028,"anchor":59024},"As used in this Recommendation, a byte string (which may be secret or non-secret) that is used as a MAC key by either: 1) a MAC-based auxiliary function H employed in one-step key derivation or 2) a MAC employed in the randomness-extraction step during two-step key derivation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsalt",{"term":59030,"anchor":59031,"definitions":59032},"salt (salt)","salt(salt)",[59033],{"organisation":530,"definition":59034,"url":532,"anchor":59031},"random data fed as an additional input to a one-way function that hashes data.",{"term":59036,"anchor":59036,"definitions":59037},"sampling",[59038],{"organisation":10,"definition":59039,"url":59040,"anchor":59036},"The process of taking samples of something for the purpose of analysis.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsampling",{"term":59042,"anchor":59042,"definitions":59043},"sanitization",[59044],{"organisation":10,"definition":59045,"url":59046,"anchor":59042},"Actions taken to render data written on media unrecoverable by ordinary and  for some forms of sanitization  extraordinary means.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsanitization",{"term":59048,"anchor":59049,"definitions":59050},"sanitization method","sanitizationmethod",[59051],{"organisation":10,"definition":59052,"url":59053,"anchor":59049},"Actions that can be taken to sanitize media, such as clear, purge, and destroy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsanitization_method",{"term":59055,"anchor":59056,"definitions":59057},"sanitization technique","sanitizationtechnique",[59058],{"organisation":10,"definition":59059,"url":59060,"anchor":59056},"A technology-specific approach associated with a sanitization method that can be used to sanitize a specific type of media.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsanitization_technique",{"term":59062,"anchor":59062,"definitions":59063},"satellite",[59064],{"organisation":10,"definition":59065,"url":59066,"anchor":59062},"Bus and payload combined into one operational asset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsatellite",{"term":59068,"anchor":59068,"definitions":59069},"scanning",[59070],{"organisation":10,"definition":59071,"url":59072,"anchor":59068},"Sending packets or requests to another system to gain information to be used in a subsequent attack.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscanning",{"term":59074,"anchor":59075,"definitions":59076},"scheduled data transfer","scheduleddatatransfer",[59077],{"organisation":10,"definition":59078,"url":59079,"anchor":59075},"A connection used to transfer data on a regular, recurring basis.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscheduled_data_transfer",{"term":59081,"anchor":59081,"definitions":59082},"schema",[59083],{"organisation":10,"definition":59084,"url":59085,"anchor":59081},"An object's defined organization and structure, including the syntax, semantics, and metadata about each field in the structure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fschema",{"term":59087,"anchor":59088,"definitions":59089},"schema (schemas, schema)","schema(schemas,schema)",[59090],{"organisation":277,"definition":59091,"url":279,"anchor":59088},"A framework, pattern, or set of rules for enforcing a specific structure on a digital object or a set of digital data. There are many types of schemas, e.g., data schema, credential verification schema, database schema.",{"term":59093,"anchor":59094,"definitions":59095},"schema namespace registry (schema-namespace-registry)","schemanamespaceregistry(schemanamespaceregistry)",[59096],{"organisation":530,"definition":59097,"url":532,"anchor":59094},"a centrally managed schema-registry where corporations or individuals reserve schemas within a specific namespace in order to have an interoperable schema that is labeled with a corporation-specific or individual-specific namespace.",{"term":59099,"anchor":59100,"definitions":59101},"schema registry (schema-registry)","schemaregistry(schemaregistry)",[59102],{"organisation":530,"definition":59103,"url":532,"anchor":59100},"Central registry for credential schemas based on namespaces.",{"term":59105,"anchor":59106,"definitions":59107},"scope (scopes, scope)","scope(scopes,scope)",[59108],{"organisation":277,"definition":59109,"url":279,"anchor":59106},"In the context of terminology, scope refers to the set of possible concepts within which: a) a specific term is intended to uniquely identify a concept, or b) a specific glossary is intended to identify a set of concepts. In the context of identification, scope refers to the set of possible entities within which a specific entity must be uniquely identified. In the context of specifications, scope refers to the set of problems (the problem space) within which the specification is intended to specify solutions.",{"term":59111,"anchor":59112,"definitions":59113},"scoping considerations","scopingconsiderations",[59114],{"organisation":10,"definition":59115,"url":59116,"anchor":59112},"A part of tailoring guidance providing organizations with specific considerations on the applicability and implementation of security controls in the security control baseline. Areas of consideration include policy\u002Fregulatory, technology, physical infrastructure, system component allocation, operational\u002Fenvironmental, public access, scalability, common control, and security objective.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fscoping_considerations",{"term":59118,"anchor":59118,"definitions":59119},"seal",[59120],{"organisation":530,"definition":59121,"url":532,"anchor":59118},"a seal is a cryptographic commitment in the form of a cryptographic digest or hash tree root (Merkle root) that anchors arbitrary data or a tree of hashes of arbitrary data to a particular event in the key event sequence.",{"term":59123,"anchor":59124,"definitions":59125},"seal of approval","sealofapproval",[59126],{"organisation":10,"definition":49658,"url":59127,"anchor":59124},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fseal_of_approval",{"term":59129,"anchor":59129,"definitions":59130},"seccomp",[59131],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":59132,"anchor":59129},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fseccomp",{"term":59134,"anchor":59135,"definitions":59136},"second party (second parties, second-party)","secondparty(secondparties,secondparty)",[59137],{"organisation":277,"definition":59138,"url":279,"anchor":59135},"The party with whom a first party engages to form a trust relationship, establish a connection, make a delegation, or execute a transaction.",{"term":59140,"anchor":59141,"definitions":59142},"secret key","secretkey",[59143],{"organisation":10,"definition":59144,"url":59145,"anchor":59141},"A single cryptographic key that is used with a symmetric-key algorithm; also called a secret key. A symmetric-key algorithm is a cryptographic algorithm that uses the same secret key for an operation and its complement (e.g., encryption and decryption).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecret_key",{"term":59147,"anchor":59148,"definitions":59149},"secure access service edge","secureaccessserviceedge",[59150],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":59151,"anchor":59148},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_access_service_edge",{"term":59153,"anchor":59154,"definitions":59155},"secure association key (SAK)","secureassociationkey(SAK)",[59156],{"organisation":10,"definition":59157,"url":59158,"anchor":59154},"The secret key used by a MACsec Secure Association (SA).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_association_key",{"term":59160,"anchor":59161,"definitions":59162},"secure federated data-sharing system","securefederateddatasharingsystem",[59163],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":59164,"anchor":59161},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_federated_data_sharing_system",{"term":59166,"anchor":59167,"definitions":59168},"secure multi-party computation (secure-multi-party-computation)","securemultipartycomputation(securemultipartycomputation)",[59169],{"organisation":277,"definition":26128,"url":279,"anchor":59167},{"term":59171,"anchor":59172,"definitions":59173},"secure web gateway","securewebgateway",[59174],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":59175,"anchor":59172},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecure_web_gateway",{"term":59177,"anchor":59178,"definitions":59179},"secure-attribution (secure attribution, secure-attribution)","secureattribution(secureattribution,secureattribution)",[59180],{"organisation":277,"definition":59181,"url":279,"anchor":59178},"Secure attribution is strongly related to making and proving statements. A controller makes statements to the a validator or verifier, who in turn validates the statements issued. A controller owns the statement: content and attribution via digital signatures. Secure attribution is whodunit?! in cyberspace.",{"term":59183,"anchor":59184,"definitions":59185},"securely resilient","securelyresilient",[59186],{"organisation":10,"definition":59187,"url":59188,"anchor":59184},"The ability of a system to preserve a secure state despite disruption, to include the system transitions between normal and degraded modes. Securely resilient is a primary objective of systems security engineering.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurely_resilient",{"term":59190,"anchor":59191,"definitions":59192},"security architect","securityarchitect",[59193],{"organisation":10,"definition":59194,"url":59195,"anchor":59191},"Individual, group, or organization responsible for ensuring that the information security requirements necessary to protect the organizations core missions and business processes are adequately addressed in all aspects of enterprise architecture including reference models, segment and solution architectures, and the resulting information systems supporting those missions and business processes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_architect",{"term":59197,"anchor":59198,"definitions":59199},"security architecture","securityarchitecture",[59200],{"organisation":10,"definition":59201,"url":59202,"anchor":59198},"Fundamental concepts or properties related to a system in its environment embodied in its elements, relationships, and in the principles of its design and evolution.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_architecture",{"term":59204,"anchor":59205,"definitions":59206},"security assessment","securityassessment",[59207],{"organisation":10,"definition":59208,"url":59209,"anchor":59205},"The testing and\u002For evaluation of the management, operational, and technical security controls in an information system to determine the extent to which the controls are implemented correctly, operating as intended, and producing the desired outcome with respect to meeting the security requirements for the system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_assessment",{"term":59211,"anchor":59212,"definitions":59213},"security attribute","securityattribute",[59214],{"organisation":10,"definition":59215,"url":59216,"anchor":59212},"An abstraction representing the basic properties or characteristics of an entity with respect to safeguarding information; typically associated with internal data structures (e.g., records, buffers, files) within the information system which are used to enable the implementation of access control and flow control policies; reflect special dissemination, handling, or distribution instructions; or support other aspects of the information security policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_attribute",{"term":59218,"anchor":59219,"definitions":59220},"security authorization (to operate)","securityauthorization(tooperate)",[59221],{"organisation":10,"definition":59222,"url":59223,"anchor":59219},"The official management decision given by a senior organizational official to authorize operation of an information system and to explicitly accept the risk to organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, or reputation), organizational assets, individuals, other organizations, and the Nation based on the implementation of an agreed-upon set of security controls.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_authorization_to_operate",{"term":59225,"anchor":59226,"definitions":59227},"security authorization package","securityauthorizationpackage",[59228],{"organisation":10,"definition":59229,"url":59230,"anchor":59226},"Documents the results of the security control assessment and provides the authorizing official with essential information needed to make a risk-based decision on whether to authorize operation of an information system or a designated set of common controls. Contains: (i) the security plan; (ii) the security assessment report (SAR); and (iii) the plan of action and milestones (POA&M). Note: Many departments and agencies may choose to include the risk assessment report (RAR) as part of the security authorization package. Also, many organizations use system security plan in place of the security plan.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_authorization_package",{"term":59232,"anchor":59233,"definitions":59234},"security categorization","securitycategorization",[59235],{"organisation":10,"definition":50004,"url":59236,"anchor":59233},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_categorization",{"term":59238,"anchor":59239,"definitions":59240},"security configuration management (SecCM)","securityconfigurationmanagement(SecCM)",[59241],{"organisation":10,"definition":40085,"url":59242,"anchor":59239},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_configuration_management_seccm",{"term":59244,"anchor":59245,"definitions":59246},"security control","securitycontrol",[59247],{"organisation":10,"definition":59248,"url":59249,"anchor":59245},"A safeguard or countermeasure prescribed for an information system or an organization designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of its information and to meet a set of defined security requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_control",{"term":59251,"anchor":59252,"definitions":59253},"security control and privacy control","securitycontrolandprivacycontrol",[59254],{"organisation":10,"definition":59255,"url":59256,"anchor":59252},"The means of managing risk, including policies, procedures, guidelines, practices, or organizational structures, which can be of an administrative, technical, management, or legal nature.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_control_and_privacy_control",{"term":59258,"anchor":59259,"definitions":59260},"security control assessment","securitycontrolassessment",[59261],{"organisation":10,"definition":59262,"url":59263,"anchor":59259},"An evidence-based evaluation and judgement on the nature, characteristics, quality, effectiveness, intent, impact, or capabilities of an item, organization, group, policy, activity, or person. Note: Assessments are generally informational in nature and used to support decision making and to inform formal inspections or audits. Assessments may consider information garnered from past audits, inspections, risk analyses, incident reports, intelligence collection, and other related activities, but are considered separate from these activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_control_assessment",{"term":59265,"anchor":59266,"definitions":59267},"security control baseline","securitycontrolbaseline",[59268],{"organisation":10,"definition":59269,"url":59270,"anchor":59266},"The set of minimum security controls defined for a low-impact, moderate-impact, or high-impact information system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_control_baseline",{"term":59272,"anchor":59273,"definitions":59274},"security control extension","securitycontrolextension",[59275],{"organisation":10,"definition":59276,"url":59277,"anchor":59273},"A statement, used in security control overlays, that extends the basic capability of a security control by specifying additional functionality, altering the strength mechanism, or adding or limiting implementation options.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_control_extension",{"term":59279,"anchor":59280,"definitions":59281},"security control inheritance","securitycontrolinheritance",[59282],{"organisation":10,"definition":59283,"url":59284,"anchor":59280},"A situation in which an information system or application receives protection from security controls (or portions of security controls) that are developed, implemented, assessed, authorized, and monitored by entities other than those responsible for the system or application; entities either internal or external to the organization where the system or application resides. See Common Control.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_control_inheritance",{"term":59286,"anchor":59287,"definitions":59288},"security control provider","securitycontrolprovider",[59289],{"organisation":10,"definition":59290,"url":59291,"anchor":59287},"An organizational official responsible for the development, implementation, assessment, and monitoring of common controls (i.e., security controls inherited by information systems). See common control provider.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_control_provider",{"term":59293,"anchor":59294,"definitions":59295},"security criteria","securitycriteria",[59296],{"organisation":10,"definition":59297,"url":59298,"anchor":59294},"Criteria related to a suppliers ability to conform to security-relevant laws, directives, regulations, policies, or business processes; a suppliers ability to deliver the requested product or service in satisfaction of the stated security requirements and in conformance with secure business practices; the ability of a mechanism, system element, or system to meet its security requirements; whether movement from one life cycle stage or process to another (e.g., to accept a baseline into configuration management, to accept delivery of a product or service) is acceptable in terms of security policy; how a delivered product or service is handled, distributed, and accepted; how to perform security verification and validation; or how to store system elements securely in disposal.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_criteria",{"term":59300,"anchor":59301,"definitions":59302},"security design order of precedence","securitydesignorderofprecedence",[59303],{"organisation":10,"definition":59304,"url":59305,"anchor":59301},"A design approach for minimizing the design basis for loss potential and using architectural features to provide structure for implementing engineered security features and devices.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_design_order_of_precedence",{"term":59307,"anchor":59308,"definitions":59309},"security domain (security domains, security-domain)","securitydomain(securitydomains,securitydomain)",[59310],{"organisation":277,"definition":59311,"url":279,"anchor":59308},"An environment or context that includes a set of system resources and a set of system entities that have the right to access the resources as defined by a common security policy, security model, or security architecture.",{"term":59313,"anchor":59314,"definitions":59315},"security function","securityfunction",[59316],{"organisation":10,"definition":59317,"url":59318,"anchor":59314},"The capability provided by the system or a system element. The capability may be expressed generally as a concept or specified precisely in requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_function",{"term":59320,"anchor":59321,"definitions":59322},"security functionality","securityfunctionality",[59323],{"organisation":10,"definition":59324,"url":59325,"anchor":59321},"The security-related features, functions, mechanisms, services, procedures, and architectures implemented within organizational information systems or the environments in which those systems operate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_functionality",{"term":59327,"anchor":59328,"definitions":59329},"security functions","securityfunctions",[59330],{"organisation":10,"definition":59331,"url":59332,"anchor":59328},"The hardware, software, or firmware of the system responsible for enforcing the system security policy and supporting the isolation of code and data on which the protection is based.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_functions",{"term":59334,"anchor":59335,"definitions":59336},"security incident","securityincident",[59337],{"organisation":10,"definition":59338,"url":59339,"anchor":59335},"An occurrence that actually or imminently jeopardizes, without lawful authority, the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information or an information system or constitutes a violation or imminent threat of violation of law, security policies, security procedures, or acceptable use policies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_incident",{"term":59341,"anchor":59342,"definitions":59343},"security information","securityinformation",[59344],{"organisation":10,"definition":59345,"url":59346,"anchor":59342},"Information within the system that can potentially impact the operation of security functions or the provision of security services in a manner that could result in failure to enforce the system security policy or maintain isolation of code and data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_information",{"term":59348,"anchor":59349,"definitions":59350},"security level","securitylevel",[59351],{"organisation":10,"definition":59352,"url":59353,"anchor":59349},"Includes the combination of classification level, releasability, and dissemination controls (e.g., sensitive compartmented information (SCI) compartment(s), special access program (SAP) identifier(s), alternative compensatory control measures (ACCM) nickname(s)) for an object or system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_level",{"term":59355,"anchor":59356,"definitions":59357},"security marking","securitymarking",[59358],{"organisation":10,"definition":59359,"url":59360,"anchor":59356},"The means used to associate a set of security attributes with objects in a human-readable form, to enable organizational process-based enforcement of information security policies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_marking",{"term":59362,"anchor":59363,"definitions":59364},"security objective","securityobjective",[59365],{"organisation":10,"definition":59366,"url":59367,"anchor":59363},"Confidentiality, integrity, or availability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_objective",{"term":59369,"anchor":59370,"definitions":59371},"security or privacy-relevant change","securityorprivacyrelevantchange",[59372],{"organisation":10,"definition":59373,"url":59374,"anchor":59370},"Any change to a system's configuration, environment, information content, functionality, or users which has the potential to change the risk imposed upon its continued operations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_or_privacy_relevant_change",{"term":59376,"anchor":59377,"definitions":59378},"security orchestration, automation, and response","securityorchestration,automation,andresponse",[59379],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":59380,"anchor":59377},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_orchestration_automation_and_response",{"term":59382,"anchor":59383,"definitions":59384},"security overlay properties trillema (security-overlay-properties-trillema)","securityoverlaypropertiestrillema(securityoverlaypropertiestrillema)",[59385],{"organisation":530,"definition":59386,"url":532,"anchor":59383},"An identifier system has some degree of any combination of the three properties authenticity, privacy and confidentiality, but not all three completely.",{"term":59388,"anchor":59389,"definitions":59390},"security policy (security policies, security-policy)","securitypolicy(securitypolicies,securitypolicy)",[59391],{"organisation":277,"definition":59392,"url":279,"anchor":59389},"A set of policies and rules that governs all aspects of security-relevant system and system element behavior.",{"term":59394,"anchor":59395,"definitions":59396},"security policy filter","securitypolicyfilter",[59397],{"organisation":10,"definition":59398,"url":59399,"anchor":59395},"A hardware and\u002For software component that performs one or more of the following functions: (i) content verification to ensure the data type of the submitted content; (ii) content inspection, analyzing the submitted content to verify it complies with a defined policy (e.g., allowed vs. disallowed file constructs and content portions); (iii) malicious content checker that evaluates the content for malicious code; (iv) suspicious activity checker that evaluates or executes the content in a safe manner, such as in a sandbox\u002Fdetonation chamber and monitors for suspicious activity; or (v) content sanitization, cleansing, and transformation, which modifies the submitted content to comply with a defined policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_policy_filter",{"term":59401,"anchor":59402,"definitions":59403},"security relevance","securityrelevance",[59404],{"organisation":10,"definition":59405,"url":59406,"anchor":59402},"The functions or constraints that are relied upon to directly or indirectly meet protection needs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_relevance",{"term":59408,"anchor":59409,"definitions":59410},"security requirement","securityrequirement",[59411],{"organisation":10,"definition":59412,"url":59413,"anchor":59409},"A requirement levied on an information system or an organization that is derived from applicable laws, executive orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, procedures, or mission\u002Fbusiness needs to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information that is being processed, stored, or transmitted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_requirement",{"term":59415,"anchor":59416,"definitions":59417},"security risk","securityrisk",[59418],{"organisation":10,"definition":59419,"url":59420,"anchor":59416},"The effect of uncertainty on objectives pertaining to asset loss and the associated consequences.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_risk",{"term":59422,"anchor":59423,"definitions":59424},"security solution","securitysolution",[59425],{"organisation":10,"definition":59426,"url":59427,"anchor":59423},"The key design, architectural, and implementation choices made by organizations to satisfy specified security requirements for systems or system components.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_solution",{"term":59429,"anchor":59430,"definitions":59431},"security specification","securityspecification",[59432],{"organisation":10,"definition":59433,"url":59434,"anchor":59430},"An assessment object that includes document-based artifacts (e.g., policies, procedures, plans, system security requirements, functional specifications, architectural designs) associated with a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_specification",{"term":59436,"anchor":59437,"definitions":59438},"security-relevant event","securityrelevantevent",[59439],{"organisation":10,"definition":59440,"url":59441,"anchor":59437},"An occurrence (e.g., an auditable event or flag) considered to have potential security implications to the system or its environment that may require further action (noting, investigating, or reacting).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_relevant_event",{"term":59443,"anchor":59444,"definitions":59445},"security-relevant information","securityrelevantinformation",[59446],{"organisation":10,"definition":59345,"url":59447,"anchor":59444},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsecurity_relevant_information",{"term":59449,"anchor":59450,"definitions":59451},"seed (seed)","seed(seed)",[59452],{"organisation":530,"definition":59453,"url":532,"anchor":59450},"In cryptography a seed is a pseudorandomly generated number, often expressed in representation of a series of words.",{"term":59455,"anchor":59455,"definitions":59456},"segment",[59457],{"organisation":10,"definition":11023,"url":59458,"anchor":59455},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsegment",{"term":59460,"anchor":59461,"definitions":59462},"select (V, a, b)","select(V,a,b)",[59463],{"organisation":10,"definition":59464,"url":59465,"anchor":59461},"A substring of string V consisting of bit a through bit b.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fselect_v_a_b",{"term":59467,"anchor":59468,"definitions":59469},"selection operation","selectionoperation",[59470],{"organisation":10,"definition":59471,"url":59472,"anchor":59468},"See assignment operation and organization-defined parameter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fselection_operation",{"term":59474,"anchor":59475,"definitions":59476},"selection statement","selectionstatement",[59477],{"organisation":10,"definition":59478,"url":59479,"anchor":59475},"A control parameter that allows an organization to select a value from a list of pre-defined values provided as part of the control or control enhancement (e.g., selecting to either restrict an action or prohibit an action). See assignment and organization-defined control parameter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fselection_statement",{"term":59481,"anchor":59482,"definitions":59483},"self sovereignty (self-sovereignty)","selfsovereignty(selfsovereignty)",[59484],{"organisation":530,"definition":59485,"url":532,"anchor":59482},"Self sovereignty in Trust over IP wiki.",{"term":59487,"anchor":59488,"definitions":59489},"self-addressing identifier (SAID, SAIDs, self-addressing-identifier)","selfaddressingidentifier(SAID,SAIDs,selfaddressingidentifier)",[59490],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":59488},{"term":59492,"anchor":59493,"definitions":59494},"self-addressing-data","selfaddressingdata",[59495],{"organisation":277,"definition":74,"url":279,"anchor":59493},{"term":59497,"anchor":59498,"definitions":59499},"self-asserted (self-asserted)","selfasserted(selfasserted)",[59500],{"organisation":277,"definition":59501,"url":279,"anchor":59498},"A term used to describe a claim or a credential whose subject is also the issuer.",{"term":59503,"anchor":59504,"definitions":59505},"self-certified (self-certified)","selfcertified(selfcertified)",[59506],{"organisation":277,"definition":59507,"url":279,"anchor":59504},"When a party provides its own certification that it is compliant with a set of requirements, such as a governance framework. The term is also applied to data structures that are cryptographically verifiable such as self-certifying identifiers.",{"term":59509,"anchor":59510,"definitions":59511},"self-certifying identifier (self-authenticating, self authenticating, SCID, self-certifying-identifier)","selfcertifyingidentifier(selfauthenticating,selfauthenticating,SCID,selfcertifyingidentifier)",[59512],{"organisation":364,"definition":59513,"url":366,"anchor":59510},"a type of Cryptonym that is uniquely cryptographically derived from the public key of an asymmetric signing keypair (public, private).",{"term":59515,"anchor":59516,"definitions":59517},"self-certifying identifier (self-certifying identifiers, SCID, SCIDs, self-certifying-identifier)","selfcertifyingidentifier(selfcertifyingidentifiers,SCID,SCIDs,selfcertifyingidentifier)",[59518],{"organisation":277,"definition":59519,"url":279,"anchor":59516},"A subclass of verifiable identifier (VID) that is cryptographically verifiable without the need to rely on any third party for verification because the identifier is cryptographically bound to the cryptographic keys from which it was generated.",{"term":59521,"anchor":59522,"definitions":59523},"self-protection","selfprotection",[59524],{"organisation":10,"definition":59525,"url":59526,"anchor":59522},"The protection provided by an entity to ensure its own correct behavior and function despite adversity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fself_protection",{"term":59528,"anchor":59529,"definitions":59530},"self-sovereign identity (SSI, self-sovereign-identity)","selfsovereignidentity(SSI,selfsovereignidentity)",[59531,59532],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":59529},{"organisation":277,"definition":59533,"url":279,"anchor":59529},"Self-sovereign identity is a decentralized identity architecture that implements the Principles of SSI  principally that it puts the identity controller (e.g., a natural person or organization) directly in control of the identifiers and credentials they use to assert their digital identity.",{"term":59535,"anchor":59536,"definitions":59537},"self-supervised learning","selfsupervisedlearning",[59538],{"organisation":10,"definition":59539,"url":59540,"anchor":59536},"A type of machine learning that relies on generating implicit labels from unstructured data rather than relying on explicit, human-created labels. Self-supervised learning tasks are constructed to allow the true labels to be automatically inferred from the training data (enabling the use of large-scale training data) and to require models to capture essential features or relationships within the data to solve them. For example, a common self-supervised learning task is providing a model with partial data with the task to accurately generate the remainder.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fself_supervised_learning",{"term":59542,"anchor":59543,"definitions":59544},"semi-supervised learning","semisupervisedlearning",[59545],{"organisation":10,"definition":59546,"url":59547,"anchor":59543},"A type of machine learning in which a small number of training samples are labeled, while the majority are unlabeled.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemi_supervised_learning",{"term":59549,"anchor":59549,"definitions":59550},"semiblock",[59551],{"organisation":10,"definition":59552,"url":59553,"anchor":59549},"Given a block cipher, a bit string whose length is half of the block size.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemiblock",{"term":59555,"anchor":59556,"definitions":59557},"semiblock string","semiblockstring",[59558],{"organisation":10,"definition":59559,"url":59560,"anchor":59556},"For a given block size, a string that can be represented as the concatenation of semiblocks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsemiblock_string",{"term":59562,"anchor":59563,"definitions":59564},"semver (semver)","semver(semver)",[59565],{"organisation":530,"definition":59566,"url":532,"anchor":59563},"Semantic Versioning Specification 2.0. See also (https:\u002F\u002Fsemver.org\u002F)[https:\u002F\u002Fsemver.org\u002F].",{"term":59568,"anchor":59569,"definitions":59570},"senior accountable official for risk management","senioraccountableofficialforriskmanagement",[59571],{"organisation":10,"definition":59572,"url":59573,"anchor":59569},"The senior official, designated by the head of each agency, who has vision into all areas of the organization and is responsible for alignment of information security management processes with strategic, operational, and budgetary planning processes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsenior_accountable_official_for_risk_management",{"term":59575,"anchor":59576,"definitions":59577},"senior agency information security officer (SAISO)","senioragencyinformationsecurityofficer(SAISO)",[59578],{"organisation":10,"definition":37705,"url":59579,"anchor":59576},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsenior_agency_information_security_officer",{"term":59581,"anchor":59582,"definitions":59583},"senior agency official for privacy","senioragencyofficialforprivacy",[59584],{"organisation":10,"definition":6030,"url":59585,"anchor":59582},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsenior_agency_official_for_privacy",{"term":59587,"anchor":59588,"definitions":59589},"senior information security officer (SISO)","seniorinformationsecurityofficer(SISO)",[59590],{"organisation":10,"definition":37705,"url":59591,"anchor":59588},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsenior_information_security_officer",{"term":59593,"anchor":59594,"definitions":59595},"sensitive data (sensitive-data)","sensitivedata(sensitivedata)",[59596],{"organisation":277,"definition":59597,"url":279,"anchor":59594},"Personal data that a reasonable person would view from a privacy protection standpoint as requiring special care above and beyond other personal data.",{"term":59599,"anchor":59600,"definitions":59601},"sensitive information","sensitiveinformation",[59602],{"organisation":10,"definition":59603,"url":59604,"anchor":59600},"Information where the loss, misuse, or unauthorized access or modification could adversely affect the national interest or the conduct of federal programs, or the privacy to which individuals are entitled under 5 U.S.C. Section 552a (the Privacy Act); that has not been specifically authorized under criteria established by an Executive Order or an Act of Congress to be kept classified in the interest of national defense or foreign policy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsensitive_information",{"term":59606,"anchor":59606,"definitions":59607},"sensitivity",[59608],{"organisation":10,"definition":54067,"url":59609,"anchor":59606},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsensitivity",{"term":59611,"anchor":59612,"definitions":59613},"server-sent event (server-sent-event)","serversentevent(serversentevent)",[59614],{"organisation":364,"definition":59615,"url":366,"anchor":59612},"Mailbox notifications; a streaming service for the agent U\u002FI, to get notifications from the KERI system itself.",{"term":59617,"anchor":59617,"definitions":59618},"service",[59619],{"organisation":10,"definition":59620,"url":59621,"anchor":59617},"A software component participating in a service-oriented architecture that provides functionality or participates in realizing one or more capabilities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice",{"term":59623,"anchor":59624,"definitions":59625},"service authority","serviceauthority",[59626],{"organisation":10,"definition":5862,"url":59627,"anchor":59624},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_authority",{"term":59629,"anchor":59630,"definitions":59631},"service endpoint (service-endpoint)","serviceendpoint(serviceendpoint)",[59632],{"organisation":530,"definition":59633,"url":532,"anchor":59630},"In our context we consider a web service endpoint which is a uniform-resource-locator at which clients of specific service can get access to the service.",{"term":59635,"anchor":59636,"definitions":59637},"service level agreement (SLA)","servicelevelagreement(SLA)",[59638],{"organisation":10,"definition":59639,"url":59640,"anchor":59636},"Defines the specific responsibilities of the service provider and sets the customer expectations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_level_agreement",{"term":59642,"anchor":59643,"definitions":59644},"service of common concern","serviceofcommonconcern",[59645],{"organisation":10,"definition":59646,"url":59647,"anchor":59643},"A service deemed to be more efficiently or effectively accomplished in a consolidated manner that is developed and maintained on behalf of the Intelligence Community by one or more Intelligence Community elements designated by the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with affected heads of departments or Intelligence Community elements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fservice_of_common_concern",{"term":59649,"anchor":59650,"definitions":59651},"session (sessions, session)","session(sessions,session)",[59652],{"organisation":277,"definition":59653,"url":279,"anchor":59650},"See: communication session.",{"term":59655,"anchor":59656,"definitions":59657},"set theory relationship mapping","settheoryrelationshipmapping",[59658],{"organisation":10,"definition":59659,"url":59660,"anchor":59656},"A concept relationship style derived from the branch of mathematics known as set theory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fset_theory_relationship_mapping",{"term":59662,"anchor":59663,"definitions":59664},"shadow model","shadowmodel",[59665],{"organisation":10,"definition":59666,"url":59667,"anchor":59663},"A model that imitates the behavior of the target model. The training datasets and the truth about membership in these datasets are known for these models. Typically, the attack model is trained on the labeled inputs and outputs of the shadow model.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshadow_model",{"term":59669,"anchor":59670,"definitions":59671},"shared control","sharedcontrol",[59672],{"organisation":10,"definition":59673,"url":59674,"anchor":59670},"A security or privacy control that is implemented for an information system in part as a common control and in part as a system-specific control. See hybrid control.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshared_control",{"term":59676,"anchor":59677,"definitions":59678},"shared secret key","sharedsecretkey",[59679],{"organisation":10,"definition":59680,"url":59681,"anchor":59677},"A shared secret that can be used directly as a cryptographic key in symmetric-key cryptography. It does not require additional key derivation. The shared secret key must be kept private and must be destroyed when no longer needed.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshared_secret_key",{"term":59683,"anchor":59684,"definitions":59685},"short title assignment requester (STAR)","shorttitleassignmentrequester(STAR)",[59686],{"organisation":10,"definition":59687,"url":59688,"anchor":59684},"The key management entity (KME) privileged to request assignment of a new short title and generation of key against that short title.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshort_title_assignment_requester",{"term":59690,"anchor":59691,"definitions":59692},"short-term stability","shorttermstability",[59693],{"organisation":10,"definition":59694,"url":59695,"anchor":59691},"The stability of a time or frequency signal over a short measurement interval, usually an interval of 100 seconds or less in duration.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fshort_term_stability",{"term":59697,"anchor":59698,"definitions":59699},"side channel","sidechannel",[59700],{"organisation":10,"definition":59701,"url":59702,"anchor":59698},"Allows an attacker to infer information about a secret by observing the nonfunctional characteristics of a program (e.g., execution time or memory) or measuring or exploiting the indirect coincidental effects of the system or its hardware (e.g., power consumption variation, electromagnetic emanations) while the program is executing. Most commonly, such attacks aim to exfiltrate sensitive information, including cryptographic keys.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fside_channel",{"term":59704,"anchor":59705,"definitions":59706},"side-channel attack (side-channel-attack)","sidechannelattack(sidechannelattack)",[59707],{"organisation":530,"definition":59708,"url":532,"anchor":59705},"any attack that extracts secrets by observing indirect information leaked by a system  things like how long it takes to do an operation, how much power it uses, emitted radio\u002FEM noise, cache behavior, or even tiny sounds  rather than breaking the cryptography or protocol directly.",{"term":59710,"anchor":59710,"definitions":59711},"sig",[59712,59715],{"organisation":10,"definition":59713,"url":59714,"anchor":59710},"The received digital signature of a randomized message.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsig_received",{"organisation":10,"definition":59716,"url":59717,"anchor":59710},"A digital signature of a randomized message.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsig",{"term":59719,"anchor":59720,"definitions":59721},"signaling rate","signalingrate",[59722],{"organisation":10,"definition":59723,"url":59724,"anchor":59720},"The signaling rate of a digital signal is defined as the reciprocal of the bit width (1\u002Fbit width). The signaling rate is used to determine the frequency range of electrical isolation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignaling_rate",{"term":59726,"anchor":59727,"definitions":59728},"signed digest (signed-digest)","signeddigest(signeddigest)",[59729],{"organisation":530,"definition":59730,"url":532,"anchor":59727},"commitment to content, by digitally signing a digest of this content.",{"term":59732,"anchor":59733,"definitions":59734},"significant cybersecurity or privacy responsibilities","significantcybersecurityorprivacyresponsibilities",[59735],{"organisation":10,"definition":59736,"url":59737,"anchor":59733},"The preferred terminology herein for identifying those whose roles in the organization necessitate ongoing role-based training. These individuals have work-related responsibilities beyond those of all users and will need to participate in both general and specialized learning program activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsignificant_cybersecurity_or_privacy_responsibilities",{"term":59739,"anchor":59740,"definitions":59741},"signify (signify)","signify(signify)",[59742],{"organisation":364,"definition":59743,"url":366,"anchor":59740},"Signify is a web client key-event signing - and key pair creation app that minimizes the use of KERI on the client.",{"term":59745,"anchor":59746,"definitions":59747},"signify keria request authentication protocol (SKRAP, signify-keria-request-authentication-protocol)","signifykeriarequestauthenticationprotocol(SKRAP,signifykeriarequestauthenticationprotocol)",[59748],{"organisation":364,"definition":59749,"url":366,"anchor":59746},"SKRAP is a client to the KERIA server. Mobile clients will be using SKRAP to connect to KERI AIDs via agents in the new, multi-tenant Mark II Agent server, keria.",{"term":59751,"anchor":59752,"definitions":59753},"signing authority (signing-authority)","signingauthority(signingauthority)",[59754],{"organisation":364,"definition":59755,"url":366,"anchor":59752},"The authority to sign on behalf of the controller of the authoritative key pair. Often in situation where delegation has taken place, e.g. a custodial agent. These are limited rights because rotation-authority is not included.",{"term":59757,"anchor":59758,"definitions":59759},"signing key","signingkey",[59760],{"organisation":10,"definition":59761,"url":59762,"anchor":59758},"The cryptographic key used to create a signature. In asymmetric cryptography, the signing key refers to the private key of the cryptographic key pair. In symmetric cryptography, the signing key is the symmetric key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsigning_key",{"term":59764,"anchor":59765,"definitions":59766},"signing threshold (signing-threshold)","signingthreshold(signingthreshold)",[59767],{"organisation":530,"definition":59768,"url":532,"anchor":59765},"Is the minimum number of valid signatures to satisfy the requirement for successful verification in a threshold-signature-scheme.",{"term":59770,"anchor":59771,"definitions":59772},"simple keri for web auth (simple-keri-for-web-auth)","simplekeriforwebauth(simplekeriforwebauth)",[59773],{"organisation":364,"definition":59774,"url":366,"anchor":59771},"A KERI implementation that sacrifices performance or other non-security feature for usability. In general a narrow application of KERI may not require all the features of KERI but those features that it does support must still be secure.",{"term":59776,"anchor":59777,"definitions":59778},"single point keying (SPK)","singlepointkeying(SPK)",[59779],{"organisation":10,"definition":59780,"url":59781,"anchor":59777},"Means of distributing key to multiple, local crypto equipment or devices from a single fill point.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsingle_point_keying",{"term":59783,"anchor":59784,"definitions":59785},"single-signature-identifier (single-signature identifier, single-signature-identifier)","singlesignatureidentifier(singlesignatureidentifier,singlesignatureidentifier)",[59786],{"organisation":277,"definition":59787,"url":279,"anchor":59784},"or single sig identifier; is an identifier controlled by a one-of-one signing key-pair",{"term":59789,"anchor":59789,"definitions":59790},"smLIP",[59791],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":59792,"anchor":59789},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmlip",{"term":59794,"anchor":59795,"definitions":59796},"smart card","smartcard",[59797],{"organisation":10,"definition":59798,"url":59799,"anchor":59795},"A credit card-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can store, process, and communicate information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmart_card",{"term":59801,"anchor":59802,"definitions":59803},"smart data","smartdata",[59804],{"organisation":10,"definition":59805,"url":59806,"anchor":59802},"Association of authority, access requirements, retention provenance and any additional information with a data object; smart data includes data provenance and data tagging.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsmart_data",{"term":59808,"anchor":59808,"definitions":59809},"sniffer",[59810],{"organisation":10,"definition":56920,"url":59811,"anchor":59808},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsniffer",{"term":59813,"anchor":59814,"definitions":59815},"sniffer (sniffer)","sniffer(sniffer)",[59816],{"organisation":364,"definition":59817,"url":366,"anchor":59814},"The sniffer is part of parside and detects if the CESR stream contains CESR binary, CESR Text, JSON, CBOR, MGPK.",{"term":59819,"anchor":59819,"definitions":59820},"sobs",[59821],{"organisation":10,"definition":59822,"url":59823,"anchor":59819},"The observed value which is used as a statistic in the Frequency test.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsobs",{"term":59825,"anchor":59826,"definitions":59827},"sociotechnical system (sociotechnical systems, sociotechnical, sociotechnical-system)","sociotechnicalsystem(sociotechnicalsystems,sociotechnical,sociotechnicalsystem)",[59828],{"organisation":277,"definition":59829,"url":279,"anchor":59826},"An approach to complex organizational work design that recognizes the interaction between people and technology in workplaces. The term also refers to coherent systems of human relations, technical objects, and cybernetic processes that inhere to large, complex infrastructures. Social society, and its constituent substructures, qualify as complex sociotechnical systems.",{"term":59831,"anchor":59832,"definitions":59833},"software agent (software agents, software-agent)","softwareagent(softwareagents,softwareagent)",[59834],{"organisation":277,"definition":59835,"url":279,"anchor":59832},"In computer science, a software agent is a computer program that acts for a user or other program in a relationship of agency, which derives from the Latin agere (to do): an agreement to act on ones behalf. A user agent is a specific type of software agent that is used directly by an end-user as the principal.",{"term":59837,"anchor":59838,"definitions":59839},"software composition analysis","softwarecompositionanalysis",[59840],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":59841,"anchor":59838},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_composition_analysis",{"term":59843,"anchor":59844,"definitions":59845},"software configuration management","softwareconfigurationmanagement",[59846],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":59847,"anchor":59844},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_configuration_management",{"term":59849,"anchor":59850,"definitions":59851},"software product and executable file version","softwareproductandexecutablefileversion",[59852],{"organisation":10,"definition":59853,"url":59854,"anchor":59850},"A patch level versioning of the software product or digital fingerprint version of a software file.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_product_and_executable_file_version",{"term":59856,"anchor":59857,"definitions":59858},"software supply chain","softwaresupplychain",[59859],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":59860,"anchor":59857},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsoftware_supply_chain",{"term":59862,"anchor":59863,"definitions":59864},"source code control","sourcecodecontrol",[59865],{"organisation":10,"definition":59866,"url":59867,"anchor":59863},"A capability with which an attacker controls the source code of a machine learning algorithm.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsource_code_control",{"term":59869,"anchor":59870,"definitions":59871},"source of truth (source-of-truth)","sourceoftruth(sourceoftruth)",[59872],{"organisation":530,"definition":59873,"url":532,"anchor":59870},"The source of truth is a trusted data source that gives a complete picture of the data object as a whole.",{"term":59875,"anchor":59876,"definitions":59877},"space structures","spacestructures",[59878],{"organisation":10,"definition":59879,"url":59880,"anchor":59876},"Any human-made assets in space, including space debris or space junk that is no longer in use for any business or mission need.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspace_structures",{"term":59882,"anchor":59883,"definitions":59884},"spanning layer (spanning-layer)","spanninglayer(spanninglayer)",[59885,59887],{"organisation":530,"definition":59886,"url":532,"anchor":59883},"An all encompassing layer horizontal layer in a software architecture. Each trust layer only spans platform specific applications. It bifurcates the internet trust map into domain silos (e.g. twitter.com), because there is no spanning trust layer.",{"organisation":277,"definition":59888,"url":279,"anchor":59883},"A specific layer within a protocol stack that consists of a single protocol explicitly designed to provide interoperability between the protocol layers above it and below it.",{"term":59890,"anchor":59891,"definitions":59892},"special access program","specialaccessprogram",[59893],{"organisation":10,"definition":37770,"url":59894,"anchor":59891},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecial_access_program",{"term":59896,"anchor":59897,"definitions":59898},"special category","specialcategory",[59899],{"organisation":10,"definition":59900,"url":59901,"anchor":59897},"Sensitive compartmented information (SCI), special access program (SAP) information, or other compartment information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecial_category",{"term":59903,"anchor":59904,"definitions":59905},"special character","specialcharacter",[59906],{"organisation":10,"definition":59907,"url":59908,"anchor":59904},"Any non-alphanumeric character that can be rendered on a standard, American-English keyboard. Use of a specific special character may be application dependent. The list of 7-bit ASCII special characters follows: ` ~! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ + | } {  : ? > \u003C [ ] \\ ;  , . \u002F - =","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecial_character",{"term":59910,"anchor":59910,"definitions":59911},"specification",[59912],{"organisation":10,"definition":59433,"url":59913,"anchor":59910},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecification",{"term":59915,"anchor":59916,"definitions":59917},"specification (specifications, specification)","specification(specifications,specification)",[59918],{"organisation":277,"definition":59919,"url":279,"anchor":59916},"See: technical specification.",{"term":59921,"anchor":59922,"definitions":59923},"specification requirement","specificationrequirement",[59924],{"organisation":10,"definition":59925,"url":59926,"anchor":59922},"A type of requirement that provides a specification for a specific capability that implements all or part of a control and that may be assessed (i.e., as part of the verification, validation, testing, and evaluation processes).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspecification_requirement",{"term":59928,"anchor":59929,"definitions":59930},"split tunneling","splittunneling",[59931],{"organisation":10,"definition":59932,"url":59933,"anchor":59929},"A method that routes organization-specific traffic through the SSL VPN tunnel, but routes other traffic through the remote user's default gateway.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsplit_tunneling",{"term":59935,"anchor":59935,"definitions":59936},"sponsor",[59937],{"organisation":10,"definition":59938,"url":59939,"anchor":59935},"Submits a Derived PIV Credential request on behalf of the applicant.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsponsor",{"term":59941,"anchor":59941,"definitions":59942},"spyware",[59943],{"organisation":10,"definition":59944,"url":59945,"anchor":59941},"Software that is secretly or surreptitiously installed into an information system to gather information on individuals or organizations without their knowledge; a type of malicious code.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fspyware",{"term":59947,"anchor":59947,"definitions":59948},"square",[59949],{"organisation":10,"definition":59950,"url":59951,"anchor":59947},"The property that some element \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(x\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> of a finite field \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(\\mathbf{GF}(q)\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> can be written as \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(x=z^2\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> for some element \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(z\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> in the same field \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(\\mathbf{GF}(q)\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsquare",{"term":59953,"anchor":59953,"definitions":59954},"ss_K",[59955],{"organisation":10,"definition":59956,"url":59957,"anchor":59953},"The security strength that can be supported by the key K","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fss_k",{"term":59959,"anchor":59959,"definitions":59960},"ss_Mi",[59961],{"organisation":10,"definition":59962,"url":59963,"anchor":59959},"The security strength that can be supported by the combination of the methods used to generate a key Ki, and the methods used to protect it after generation (e.g., during key-transport and\u002For storage)","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fss_mi",{"term":59965,"anchor":59966,"definitions":59967},"ssi-system","ssisystem",[59968],{"organisation":277,"definition":74,"url":279,"anchor":59966},{"term":59970,"anchor":59970,"definitions":59971},"stability",[59972],{"organisation":10,"definition":59973,"url":59974,"anchor":59970},"An inherent characteristic of an oscillator that determines how well it can produce the same frequency over a given time interval. Stability does not indicate whether the frequency is right or wrong, but only whether it stays the same. The stability of an oscillator does not necessarily change when the frequency offset changes. An oscillator can be adjusted, and its frequency moved either further away from or closer to its nominal frequency without changing its stability at all.The stability of an oscillator is usually specified by a statistic, such as the Allan deviation, that estimates the frequency fluctuations of the device over a given time interval. Some devices, such as an OCXO [Oven Controlled Crystal (Xtal) Oscillator] have good short-term stability and poor long-term stability. Other devices, such as a GPS disciplined oscillator (GPSDO), typically have poor short-term stability and good long-term stability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstability",{"term":59976,"anchor":59976,"definitions":59977},"stablecoin",[59978],{"organisation":10,"definition":59979,"url":59980,"anchor":59976},"A cryptocurrency token that is a fungible unit of financial value pegged to a currency, some other asset, or index. It can be traded directly between parties and converted to other currencies or the pegged asset.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstablecoin",{"term":59982,"anchor":59982,"definitions":59983},"stage",[59984],{"organisation":10,"definition":59985,"url":59986,"anchor":59982},"Period within the life cycle of an entity that relates to the state of its description or realization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstage",{"term":59988,"anchor":59988,"definitions":59989},"stakeholder",[59990],{"organisation":10,"definition":59991,"url":59992,"anchor":59988},"Individual or organization having a right, share, claim, or interest in a system or in its possession of characteristics that meet their needs and expectations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstakeholder",{"term":59994,"anchor":59995,"definitions":59996},"stale key (stale-key)","stalekey(stalekey)",[59997],{"organisation":364,"definition":59998,"url":366,"anchor":59995},"A stale key is an outdated or expired encryption key that should no longer be used for securing data",{"term":60000,"anchor":60001,"definitions":60002},"stale-event","staleevent",[60003],{"organisation":277,"definition":74,"url":279,"anchor":60001},{"term":60005,"anchor":60006,"definitions":60007},"stale-key","stalekey",[60008],{"organisation":277,"definition":74,"url":279,"anchor":60006},{"term":60010,"anchor":60011,"definitions":60012},"state, local, tribal, and territorial","state,local,tribal,andterritorial",[60013],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":60014,"anchor":60011},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstate_local_tribal_territorial",{"term":60016,"anchor":60017,"definitions":60018},"statement of work requirement","statementofworkrequirement",[60019],{"organisation":10,"definition":60020,"url":60021,"anchor":60017},"A type of requirement that represents an action that is performed operationally or during system development.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatement_of_work_requirement",{"term":60023,"anchor":60024,"definitions":60025},"static application security tool","staticapplicationsecuritytool",[60026],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":60027,"anchor":60024},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatic_application_security_tool",{"term":60029,"anchor":60030,"definitions":60031},"static code analyzer","staticcodeanalyzer",[60032],{"organisation":10,"definition":60033,"url":60034,"anchor":60030},"A tool that analyzes source code without executing the code. Static code analyzers are designed to review bodies of source code (at the programming language level) or compiled code (at the machine language level) to identify poor coding practices. Static code analyzers provide feedback to developers during the code development phase on security flaws that might be introduced into code.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatic_code_analyzer",{"term":60036,"anchor":60037,"definitions":60038},"statistical bias","statisticalbias",[60039],{"organisation":10,"definition":60040,"url":60041,"anchor":60037},"A form of bias that occurs when the expected value of a released statistic does not match the true statistic.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatistical_bias",{"term":60043,"anchor":60044,"definitions":60045},"statistical disclosure control","statisticaldisclosurecontrol",[60046],{"organisation":10,"definition":38154,"url":60047,"anchor":60044},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstatistical_disclosure_control",{"term":60049,"anchor":60049,"definitions":60050},"steward",[60051],{"organisation":10,"definition":60052,"url":60053,"anchor":60049},"A privileged person entity responsible for curating ICAM data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsteward",{"term":60055,"anchor":60056,"definitions":60057},"stream (streams, stream)","stream(streams,stream)",[60058],{"organisation":277,"definition":60059,"url":279,"anchor":60056},"In the context of digital communications, and in particular streaming media, a flow of data delivered in a continuous manner from a server to a client rather than in discrete messages.",{"term":60061,"anchor":60062,"definitions":60063},"streaming media (streaming-media)","streamingmedia(streamingmedia)",[60064],{"organisation":277,"definition":60065,"url":279,"anchor":60062},"Streaming media is multimedia for playback using an offline or online media player. Technically, the stream is delivered and consumed in a continuous manner from a client, with little or no intermediate storage in network elements. Streaming refers to the delivery method of content, rather than the content itself.",{"term":60067,"anchor":60068,"definitions":60069},"strength of function","strengthoffunction",[60070],{"organisation":10,"definition":60071,"url":60072,"anchor":60068},"Criterion expressing the minimum efforts assumed necessary to defeat the specified security behavior of an implemented security function by directly attacking its underlying security mechanisms.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstrength_of_function",{"term":60074,"anchor":60075,"definitions":60076},"structural relationship mapping","structuralrelationshipmapping",[60077],{"organisation":10,"definition":60078,"url":60079,"anchor":60075},"A concept relationship style that captures an inherent hierarchical structure of concepts, usually defined within a single concept source.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fstructural_relationship_mapping",{"term":60081,"anchor":60082,"definitions":60083},"sub shell (sub-shell)","subshell(subshell)",[60084],{"organisation":530,"definition":60085,"url":532,"anchor":60082},"A subshell is basically a new shell just to run a desired program. A subshell can access the global variables set by the parent shell but not the local variables. Any changes made by a subshell to a global variable is not passed to the parent shell.",{"term":60087,"anchor":60088,"definitions":60089},"sub-hand receipt","subhandreceipt",[60090],{"organisation":10,"definition":60091,"url":60092,"anchor":60088},"The hand receipt of COMSEC material to authorized individuals by persons to whom the material has already been hand receipted.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsub_hand_receipt",{"term":60094,"anchor":60094,"definitions":60095},"subaccount",[60096],{"organisation":10,"definition":60097,"url":60098,"anchor":60094},"A COMSEC account that only received key from, and only reports to, its parent account, never a Central Office of Record.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubaccount",{"term":60100,"anchor":60100,"definitions":60101},"subject",[60102],{"organisation":10,"definition":36931,"url":60103,"anchor":60100},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubject",{"term":60105,"anchor":60106,"definitions":60107},"subject (subjects, subject)","subject(subjects,subject)",[60108],{"organisation":277,"definition":60109,"url":279,"anchor":60106},"The entity described by one or more claims, particularly in the context of credentials.",{"term":60111,"anchor":60111,"definitions":60112},"subjectAltName",[60113],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":60114,"anchor":60111},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubjectaltname",{"term":60116,"anchor":60116,"definitions":60117},"subsampling",[60118],{"organisation":10,"definition":60119,"url":60120,"anchor":60116},"An algorithmic strategy where the query output is computed using only a fraction of the original data, selected at random.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubsampling",{"term":60122,"anchor":60122,"definitions":60123},"subscriber",[60124],{"organisation":10,"definition":60125,"url":60126,"anchor":60122},"An entity that has applied for and received a certificate from a Certificate Authority.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubscriber",{"term":60128,"anchor":60129,"definitions":60130},"subscriber account","subscriberaccount",[60131],{"organisation":10,"definition":60132,"url":60133,"anchor":60129},"An account established by the CSP for each subscriber enrolled in its identity service that contains information about the subscriber and a record of any authenticators registered to the subscriber.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubscriber_account",{"term":60135,"anchor":60136,"definitions":60137},"subscriber-controlled wallet","subscribercontrolledwallet",[60138],{"organisation":10,"definition":60139,"url":60140,"anchor":60136},"A type of IdP that is issued attribute bundles by the CSP. The subscriber-controlled wallet that is either housed on a subscriber-controlled device (sometimes known as a digital wallet) or as a remote service (sometimes known as a cloud wallet).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubscriber_controlled_wallet",{"term":60142,"anchor":60143,"definitions":60144},"subscription (subscriptions, subscription)","subscription(subscriptions,subscription)",[60145],{"organisation":277,"definition":60146,"url":279,"anchor":60143},"In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, a subscription is an agreement between a first digital agentthe publisherto automatically send a second digital agentthe subscribera message when a specific type of event happens in the wallet or vault managed by the first digital agent.",{"term":60148,"anchor":60148,"definitions":60149},"subsystem",[60150],{"organisation":10,"definition":60151,"url":60152,"anchor":60148},"A major subdivision or component of an information system consisting of information, information technology, and personnel that performs one or more specific functions.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsubsystem",{"term":60154,"anchor":60155,"definitions":60156},"summation query","summationquery",[60157],{"organisation":10,"definition":60158,"url":60159,"anchor":60155},"A query that sums a derived quantity from each row in a dataset with a particular property.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsummation_query",{"term":60161,"anchor":60162,"definitions":60163},"superior certification authority","superiorcertificationauthority",[60164],{"organisation":10,"definition":60165,"url":60166,"anchor":60162},"In a hierarchical public key infrastructure (PKI), a certification authority (CA) who has certified the certificate signature key of another CA, and who constrains the activities of that CA. See subordinate certification authority.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsuperior_certification_authority",{"term":60168,"anchor":60169,"definitions":60170},"supermajority (supermajority)","supermajority(supermajority)",[60171],{"organisation":530,"definition":60172,"url":532,"anchor":60169},"Sufficient majority that is labeled immune from certain kinds of attacks or faults.",{"term":60174,"anchor":60175,"definitions":60176},"supersingular isogeny Diffie-Hellman","supersingularisogenyDiffieHellman",[60177],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":60178,"anchor":60175},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupersingular_isogeny_diffie_hellman",{"term":60180,"anchor":60180,"definitions":60181},"superuser",[60182],{"organisation":10,"definition":58904,"url":60183,"anchor":60180},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsuperuser",{"term":60185,"anchor":60186,"definitions":60187},"supervised learning","supervisedlearning",[60188],{"organisation":10,"definition":60189,"url":60190,"anchor":60186},"A type of machine learning in which a model learns to predict explicit (often human-generated) labels or output values for data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupervised_learning",{"term":60192,"anchor":60193,"definitions":60194},"supplemental controls","supplementalcontrols",[60195],{"organisation":10,"definition":60196,"url":60197,"anchor":60193},"Controls that may be added to address specific threats or attacks in addition to those controls specified in the assurance levels in these guidelines.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupplemental_controls",{"term":60199,"anchor":60199,"definitions":60200},"supplier",[60201],{"organisation":10,"definition":60202,"url":60203,"anchor":60199},"Organization or individual that enters into an agreement with the acquirer or integrator for the supply of a product or service. This includes all suppliers in the supply chain, developers or manufacturers of systems, system components, or system services; systems integrators; suppliers; product resellers; and third-party partners.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupplier",{"term":60205,"anchor":60206,"definitions":60207},"supply chain element","supplychainelement",[60208],{"organisation":10,"definition":52892,"url":60209,"anchor":60206},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupply_chain_element",{"term":60211,"anchor":60212,"definitions":60213},"supply chain risk assessment","supplychainriskassessment",[60214],{"organisation":10,"definition":60215,"url":60216,"anchor":60212},"A systematic examination of supply chain risks, likelihoods of their occurrence, and potential impacts.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupply_chain_risk_assessment",{"term":60218,"anchor":60219,"definitions":60220},"supply chain risk information","supplychainriskinformation",[60221],{"organisation":10,"definition":60222,"url":60223,"anchor":60219},"Includes, but is not limited to, information that describes or identifies: (1) Functionality of covered articles, including access to data and information system privileges; (2) Information on the user environment where a covered article is used or installed; (3) The ability of the source to produce and deliver covered articles as expected (i.e., supply chain assurance); (4) Foreign control of, or influence over, the source (e.g., foreign ownership, personal and professional ties between the source and any foreign entity, legal regime of any foreign country in which the source is headquartered or conducts operations); (5) Implications to national security, homeland security, and\u002For national critical functions associated with use of the covered source; (6) Vulnerability of federal systems, programs, or facilities; (7) Market alternatives to the covered source; (8) Potential impact or harm caused by the possible loss, damage, or compromise of a product, material, or service to an organizations operations or mission; (9) Likelihood of a potential impact or harm, or the exploitability of a system; (10) Security, authenticity, and integrity of covered articles and their supply and compilation chain; (11) Capacity to mitigate risks identified; (12) Credibility of and confidence in other supply chain risk information; (13) Any other information that would factor into an analysis of the security, integrity, resilience, quality, trustworthiness, or authenticity of covered articles or sources; (14) A summary of the above information and, any other information determined to be relevant to the determination of supply chain risk.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupply_chain_risk_information",{"term":60225,"anchor":60226,"definitions":60227},"supporting system (supporting systems, supporting-system)","supportingsystem(supportingsystems,supportingsystem)",[60228],{"organisation":277,"definition":60229,"url":279,"anchor":60226},"A system that operates at ToIP Layer 1, the trust support layer of the ToIP stack. A supporting system is one of three types of systems defined in the ToIP Technology Architecture Specification.",{"term":60231,"anchor":60232,"definitions":60233},"supportive relationship mapping","supportiverelationshipmapping",[60234],{"organisation":10,"definition":60235,"url":60236,"anchor":60232},"A concept relationship style that identifies how one concept can or does help achieve another concept.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsupportive_relationship_mapping",{"term":60238,"anchor":60238,"definitions":60239},"survivability",[60240],{"organisation":10,"definition":60241,"url":60242,"anchor":60238},"The ability of a system to minimize the impact of a finite- duration disturbance on value delivery (i.e., stakeholder benefit at cost), achieved through the reduction of the likelihood or magnitude of a disturbance; the satisfaction of a minimally acceptable level of value delivery during and after a disturbance; and\u002For a timely recovery.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsurvivability",{"term":60244,"anchor":60244,"definitions":60245},"susceptibility",[60246],{"organisation":10,"definition":60247,"url":60248,"anchor":60244},"The inability to avoid adversity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsusceptibility",{"term":60250,"anchor":60251,"definitions":60252},"symmetric-key cryptography","symmetrickeycryptography",[60253],{"organisation":10,"definition":60254,"url":60255,"anchor":60251},"A cryptographic algorithm that uses the same secret key for its operation and, if applicable, for reversing the effects of the operation (e.g., an AES key for encryption and decryption).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsymmetric_key_cryptography",{"term":60257,"anchor":60258,"definitions":60259},"sync fabric","syncfabric",[60260],{"organisation":10,"definition":60261,"url":60262,"anchor":60258},"Any on-premises, cloud-based, or hybrid service used to store, transmit, or manage authentication keys generated by syncable authenticators that are not local to the users device.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsync_fabric",{"term":60264,"anchor":60265,"definitions":60266},"syncable authenticators","syncableauthenticators",[60267],{"organisation":10,"definition":60268,"url":60269,"anchor":60265},"Software or hardware cryptographic authenticators that allow authentication keys to be cloned and exported to other storage in order to sync those keys to other authenticators (i.e., devices).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsyncable_authenticators",{"term":60271,"anchor":60271,"definitions":60272},"synchronization",[60273],{"organisation":10,"definition":60274,"url":60275,"anchor":60271},"The process of setting two or more clocks to the same time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsynchronization",{"term":60277,"anchor":60278,"definitions":60279},"synchronous training","synchronoustraining",[60280],{"organisation":10,"definition":60281,"url":60282,"anchor":60278},"Training in which instructors and learners are scheduled to participate together in a virtual or physical classroom-based learning environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsynchronous_training",{"term":60284,"anchor":60285,"definitions":60286},"synthetic data generation","syntheticdatageneration",[60287],{"organisation":10,"definition":60288,"url":60289,"anchor":60285},"A process in which seed data are used to create artificial data that have some of the statistical characteristics of the seed data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsynthetic_data_generation",{"term":60291,"anchor":60292,"definitions":60293},"synthetic dataset","syntheticdataset",[60294],{"organisation":10,"definition":58479,"url":60295,"anchor":60292},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsynthetic_dataset",{"term":60297,"anchor":60298,"definitions":60299},"synthetic identity fraud","syntheticidentityfraud",[60300],{"organisation":10,"definition":60301,"url":60302,"anchor":60298},"The use of a combination of personal information to fabricate a person or entity to commit a dishonest act for personal or financial gain.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsynthetic_identity_fraud",{"term":60304,"anchor":60304,"definitions":60305},"syntonization",[60306],{"organisation":10,"definition":60307,"url":60308,"anchor":60304},"The process of setting two or more oscillators to the same frequency.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsyntonization",{"term":60310,"anchor":60311,"definitions":60312},"system boundary","systemboundary",[60313],{"organisation":10,"definition":40059,"url":60314,"anchor":60311},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_boundary",{"term":60316,"anchor":60317,"definitions":60318},"system component","systemcomponent",[60319],{"organisation":10,"definition":54619,"url":60320,"anchor":60317},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_component",{"term":60322,"anchor":60323,"definitions":60324},"system context","systemcontext",[60325],{"organisation":10,"definition":60326,"url":60327,"anchor":60323},"The specific system elements, boundaries, interconnections, interactions, and operational environment that define a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_context",{"term":60329,"anchor":60330,"definitions":60331},"system element","systemelement",[60332],{"organisation":10,"definition":60333,"url":60334,"anchor":60330},"A hardware, software, or firmware part or element of a larger system with well-defined inputs and outputs and a specific function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_element",{"term":60336,"anchor":60337,"definitions":60338},"system high","systemhigh",[60339],{"organisation":10,"definition":60340,"url":60341,"anchor":60337},"Highest security level supported by an information system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_high",{"term":60343,"anchor":60344,"definitions":60345},"system high security mode","systemhighsecuritymode",[60346],{"organisation":10,"definition":60347,"url":60348,"anchor":60344},"\u003Cp>The mode of operation in which system hardware\u002Fsoftware is only trusted to provide need-to-know protection between users. In this mode, the entire system, to include all components electrically and\u002For physically connected, must operate with security measures commensurate with the highest classification and sensitivity of the information being processed and\u002For stored. All system users in this environment must possess clearances and authorizations for all information contained in the system. All system output must be clearly marked with the highest classification and all system caveats, until the information has been reviewed manually by an authorized individual to ensure appropriate classifications and caveats have been affixed.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A system is operating in the system-high mode when each user with direct or indirect access to the system, its peripherals, remote terminals, or remote hosts has all of the following:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Col style=\"list-style-type:lower-latin;\">\u003Cli>A valid personnel clearance for all information on the system.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Formal access approval for, and has signed nondisclosure agreements for all the information stored and\u002For processed (including all compartments, subcompartments, and\u002For special access programs).\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>A valid need-to-know for some of the information contained within the system.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Fol>","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_high_security_mode",{"term":60350,"anchor":60351,"definitions":60352},"system interconnection","systeminterconnection",[60353],{"organisation":10,"definition":60354,"url":60355,"anchor":60351},"The direct connection of two or more information systems for the purpose of sharing data and other information resources.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_interconnection",{"term":60357,"anchor":60358,"definitions":60359},"system life cycle","systemlifecycle",[60360],{"organisation":10,"definition":55491,"url":60361,"anchor":60358},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_life_cycle",{"term":60363,"anchor":60364,"definitions":60365},"system of record","systemofrecord",[60366],{"organisation":10,"definition":41353,"url":60367,"anchor":60364},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_of_record",{"term":60369,"anchor":60370,"definitions":60371},"system of record (systems of record, system-of-record)","systemofrecord(systemsofrecord,systemofrecord)",[60372],{"organisation":277,"definition":60373,"url":279,"anchor":60370},"A system of record (SOR) or source system of record (SSoR) is a data management term for an information storage system (commonly implemented on a computer system running a database management system) that is the authoritative source for a given data element or piece of information.",{"term":60375,"anchor":60376,"definitions":60377},"system of records","systemofrecords",[60378],{"organisation":10,"definition":60379,"url":60380,"anchor":60376},"A group of any records under the control of any agency from which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular assigned to the individual.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_of_records",{"term":60382,"anchor":60383,"definitions":60384},"system of records notice","systemofrecordsnotice",[60385],{"organisation":10,"definition":38829,"url":60386,"anchor":60383},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_of_records_notice",{"term":60388,"anchor":60389,"definitions":60390},"system of systems","systemofsystems",[60391],{"organisation":10,"definition":60392,"url":60393,"anchor":60389},"System of interest whose system elements are themselves systems; typically, these entail large-scale interdisciplinary problems with multiple heterogeneous distributed systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_of_systems",{"term":60395,"anchor":60396,"definitions":60397},"system or device certificate","systemordevicecertificate",[60398],{"organisation":10,"definition":60399,"url":60400,"anchor":60396},"The system or device whose name appears as the subject in a certificate.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_or_device_certificate",{"term":60402,"anchor":60403,"definitions":60404},"system owner (or program manager)","systemowner(orprogrammanager)",[60405],{"organisation":10,"definition":60406,"url":60407,"anchor":60403},"Official responsible for the overall procurement, development, integration, modification, or operation and maintenance of a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_owner_or_program_manager",{"term":60409,"anchor":60410,"definitions":60411},"system privacy officer","systemprivacyofficer",[60412],{"organisation":10,"definition":60413,"url":60414,"anchor":60410},"Individual with assigned responsibility for maintaining the appropriate operational privacy posture for a system or program.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_privacy_officer",{"term":60416,"anchor":60417,"definitions":60418},"system prompt","systemprompt",[60419],{"organisation":10,"definition":60420,"url":60421,"anchor":60417},"Application-specific instructions provided in-context to a GenAI system by the model developer or application designer. System prompts are typically prepended to other input, and may be higher-trust than other forms of input.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_prompt",{"term":60423,"anchor":60424,"definitions":60425},"system security officer","systemsecurityofficer",[60426],{"organisation":10,"definition":20287,"url":60427,"anchor":60424},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_security_officer",{"term":60429,"anchor":60430,"definitions":60431},"system security plan","systemsecurityplan",[60432],{"organisation":10,"definition":54591,"url":60433,"anchor":60430},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_security_plan",{"term":60435,"anchor":60436,"definitions":60437},"system security requirement","systemsecurityrequirement",[60438],{"organisation":10,"definition":60439,"url":60440,"anchor":60436},"System requirement that has security relevance. System security requirements define the protection capabilities provided by the system, the performance and behavioral characteristics exhibited by the system, and the evidence used to determine that the system security requirements have been satisfied.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_security_requirement",{"term":60442,"anchor":60443,"definitions":60444},"system service","systemservice",[60445],{"organisation":10,"definition":60446,"url":60447,"anchor":60443},"A capability provided by a system that facilitates information processing, storage, or transmission.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_service",{"term":60449,"anchor":60450,"definitions":60451},"system user","systemuser",[60452],{"organisation":10,"definition":60453,"url":60454,"anchor":60450},"An individual or (system) process acting on behalf of an individual that is authorized to access a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystemuser",{"term":60456,"anchor":60457,"definitions":60458},"system-related privacy risk","systemrelatedprivacyrisk",[60459],{"organisation":10,"definition":60460,"url":60461,"anchor":60457},"Those risks that arise from the likelihood that a given operation the system is taking when processing PII could create an adverse effect on individualsand the potential impact on individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_related_privacy_risk",{"term":60463,"anchor":60464,"definitions":60465},"system-related security risk","systemrelatedsecurityrisk",[60466],{"organisation":10,"definition":60467,"url":60468,"anchor":60464},"Risk that arises through the loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information or systems and that considers impacts to the organization (including assets, mission, functions, image, or reputation), individuals, other organizations, and the Nation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_related_security_risk",{"term":60470,"anchor":60471,"definitions":60472},"system-specific control","systemspecificcontrol",[60473],{"organisation":10,"definition":60474,"url":60475,"anchor":60471},"A security or privacy control for an information system that is implemented at the system level and is not inherited by any other information system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystem_specific_control",{"term":60477,"anchor":60478,"definitions":60479},"systemic bias","systemicbias",[60480],{"organisation":10,"definition":60481,"url":60482,"anchor":60478},"A form of bias that results from rules, processes, or norms that advantage certain social groups and disadvantages others.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystemic_bias",{"term":60484,"anchor":60485,"definitions":60486},"systems engineering","systemsengineering",[60487],{"organisation":10,"definition":60488,"url":60489,"anchor":60485},"A transdisciplinary and integrative approach to enable the successful realization, use, and retirement of engineered systems, using systems principles and concepts, and scientific, technological, and management methods.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_engineering",{"term":60491,"anchor":60492,"definitions":60493},"systems privacy engineer","systemsprivacyengineer",[60494],{"organisation":10,"definition":60495,"url":60496,"anchor":60492},"Individual assigned responsibility for conducting systems privacy engineering activities.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_privacy_engineer",{"term":60498,"anchor":60499,"definitions":60500},"systems privacy engineering","systemsprivacyengineering",[60501],{"organisation":10,"definition":60502,"url":60503,"anchor":60499},"A specialty engineering discipline of systems engineering. It applies scientific, mathematical, engineering, and measurement concepts, principles, and methods to deliver, consistent with defined constraints and necessary trade-offs, a trustworthy asset protection capability that satisfies stakeholder requirements; is seamlessly integrated into the delivered system; and presents residual risk that is deemed acceptable and manageable to stakeholders.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_privacy_engineering",{"term":60505,"anchor":60506,"definitions":60507},"systems security engineer","systemssecurityengineer",[60508],{"organisation":10,"definition":60509,"url":60510,"anchor":60506},"Individual who practices the discipline of systems security engineering, regardless of their formal title. Additionally, the term \u003Ci>systems security engineer\u003C\u002Fi> refers to multiple individuals who operate on the same team or cooperating teams.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_security_engineer",{"term":60512,"anchor":60513,"definitions":60514},"systems security engineering","systemssecurityengineering",[60515],{"organisation":10,"definition":60516,"url":60517,"anchor":60513},"A transdisciplinary and integrative approach to enable the successful secure realization, use, and retirement of engineered systems using systems, security, and other principles and concepts, as well as scientific, technological, and management methods. Systems security engineering is a subdiscipline of systems engineering.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_security_engineering",{"term":60519,"anchor":60520,"definitions":60521},"systems security officer (SSO)","systemssecurityofficer(SSO)",[60522],{"organisation":10,"definition":60523,"url":60524,"anchor":60520},"See information systems security officer (ISSO).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fsystems_security_officer",{"term":60526,"anchor":60526,"definitions":60527},"t",[60528],{"organisation":10,"definition":60529,"url":60530,"anchor":60526},"The octet length of the MAC.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ft",{"term":60532,"anchor":60533,"definitions":60534},"tabletop materials","tabletopmaterials",[60535],{"organisation":10,"definition":60536,"url":60537,"anchor":60533},"Materials designed for a discussion-based exercise in which personnel with roles and responsibilities in a particular IT plan meet in a classroom setting or in breakout groups to discuss their roles during an emergency and their responses to a particular emergency situation. A facilitator initiates the discussion by presenting a scenario and asking questions based on that scenario.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftabletop_materials",{"term":60539,"anchor":60540,"definitions":60541},"tactical cross domain solution (CDS)","tacticalcrossdomainsolution(CDS)",[60542],{"organisation":10,"definition":60543,"url":60544,"anchor":60540},"A CDS that operates in austere environment conditions or environments where terrestrial communications are not possible. Austere environment conditions include combat and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) land, sea, or air vehicles. Terrestrial communications include direct connection to a telecommunications provider via electrical or optical cables, or the use of microwave, radio, or satellite communications. CDSs used in safety-critical environments or CDSs used for direct connection between sensor and shooter (e.g., missile, gun) can also be categorized as tactical.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftactical_cross_domain_solution",{"term":60546,"anchor":60547,"definitions":60548},"tailored control baseline","tailoredcontrolbaseline",[60549],{"organisation":10,"definition":60550,"url":60551,"anchor":60547},"A set of controls resulting from the application of tailoring guidance to a control baseline. See tailoring.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftailored_control_baseline",{"term":60553,"anchor":60554,"definitions":60555},"tailoring assessment procedures","tailoringassessmentprocedures",[60556],{"organisation":10,"definition":60557,"url":60558,"anchor":60554},"The process by which assessment procedures defined in SP 800-53A are adjusted or scoped to match the characteristics of a system under assessment, providing organizations with the flexibility needed to meet specific organizational requirements and avoid overly constrained assessment approaches.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftailoring_assessment_procedures",{"term":60560,"anchor":60560,"definitions":60561},"tainting",[60562],{"organisation":10,"definition":60563,"url":60564,"anchor":60560},"The process of embedding covert capabilities in information, systems, or system components to allow organizations to be alerted to the exfiltration of information.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftainting",{"term":60566,"anchor":60567,"definitions":60568},"tamper evident (tamper-evident, tamper-evident)","tamperevident(tamperevident,tamperevident)",[60569],{"organisation":277,"definition":60570,"url":279,"anchor":60567},"A process which makes alterations to the data easily detectable. Form digital data objects, this is typically achieved via cryptographic verification.",{"term":60572,"anchor":60573,"definitions":60574},"tamper resistant (tamper resistance, tamper-resistant, tamper-resistance, tamper-resistant)","tamperresistant(tamperresistance,tamperresistant,tamperresistance,tamperresistant)",[60575],{"organisation":277,"definition":60576,"url":279,"anchor":60573},"A process which makes alterations to data difficult (hard to perform), costly (expensive to perform), or both. For digital data objects, this is typically achieved via cryptographic verification.",{"term":60578,"anchor":60579,"definitions":60580},"targeted poisoning attack","targetedpoisoningattack",[60581],{"organisation":10,"definition":60582,"url":60583,"anchor":60579},"A poisoning attack that changes the prediction on a small number of targeted samples.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftargeted_poisoning_attack",{"term":60585,"anchor":60585,"definitions":60586},"task",[60587],{"organisation":10,"definition":60588,"url":60589,"anchor":60585},"An activity that is directed toward the achievement of organizational objectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftask",{"term":60591,"anchor":60592,"definitions":60593},"tcp endpoint (tcp-endpoint)","tcpendpoint(tcpendpoint)",[60594],{"organisation":530,"definition":60595,"url":532,"anchor":60592},"This is a service-endpoint of the web transmission-control-protocol",{"term":60597,"anchor":60598,"definitions":60599},"technical profile","technicalprofile",[60600],{"organisation":10,"definition":60601,"url":60602,"anchor":60598},"A fully conformant subset of functionality of a protocol or standard. Technical profiles are used to enhance interoperability.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnical_profile",{"term":60604,"anchor":60605,"definitions":60606},"technical requirement (technical requirements, technical-requirement)","technicalrequirement(technicalrequirements,technicalrequirement)",[60607],{"organisation":277,"definition":60608,"url":279,"anchor":60605},"A requirement for a hardware or software component or system. In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, technical requirements are a subset of governance requirements. Technical requirements are often specified in a technical specification.",{"term":60610,"anchor":60611,"definitions":60612},"technical risk","technicalrisk",[60613],{"organisation":10,"definition":60614,"url":60615,"anchor":60611},"The risk associated with the evolution of the design and the production of the system of interest affecting the level of performance necessary to meet the stakeholder expectations and technical requirements.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnical_risk",{"term":60617,"anchor":60618,"definitions":60619},"technical specification (technical specifications, technical-specification)","technicalspecification(technicalspecifications,technicalspecification)",[60620],{"organisation":277,"definition":60621,"url":279,"anchor":60618},"A document that specifies, in a complete, precise, verifiable manner, the requirements, design, behavior, or other characteristics of a system or component and often the procedures for determining whether these provisions have been satisfied.",{"term":60623,"anchor":60624,"definitions":60625},"technical trust (technical-trust)","technicaltrust(technicaltrust)",[60626],{"organisation":277,"definition":60627,"url":279,"anchor":60624},"A level of assurance in a trust relationship that can be achieved only via technical means such as hardware, software, network protocols, and cryptography.Cryptographic trust is a specialized type of technical trust.",{"term":60629,"anchor":60629,"definitions":60630},"technique",[60631],{"organisation":10,"definition":60632,"url":60633,"anchor":60629},"A set or class of technologies and processes intented to acheive one or more objectives by providing capabilities to anticipate, withstand, recover from, and adapt to adverse conditions, stresses, attacks, or compromises on systems that include cyber resources. The definition or statement of a technique describes the capabilities it provides and\u002For the intended consequences of using technologies to process it includes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftechnique",{"term":60635,"anchor":60635,"definitions":60636},"telecommunications",[60637],{"organisation":10,"definition":60638,"url":60639,"anchor":60635},"The term 'telecommunications' means the transmission, between or among points specified by the user, of information of the user's choosing, without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftelecommunications",{"term":60641,"anchor":60642,"definitions":60643},"telecommunications security (TSEC) nomenclature","telecommunicationssecurity(TSEC)nomenclature",[60644],{"organisation":10,"definition":60645,"url":60646,"anchor":60642},"The National Security Agency (NSA) system for identifying the type and purpose of certain items of COMSEC material.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftelecommunications_security_nomenclature",{"term":60648,"anchor":60648,"definitions":60649},"telemetry",[60650],{"organisation":10,"definition":60651,"url":60652,"anchor":60648},"The science of measuring a quantity or quantities, transmitting the results to a distant station, and interpreting, indicating, and\u002For recording the quantities measured.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftelemetry",{"term":60654,"anchor":60655,"definitions":60656},"term (terms, term)","term(terms,term)",[60657],{"organisation":277,"definition":60658,"url":279,"anchor":60655},"A unit of text (i.e., a word or phrase) that is used in a particular context or scope to refer to a concept (or a relation between concepts, or a property of a concept).",{"term":60660,"anchor":60661,"definitions":60662},"terminology (terminologies, terminology)","terminology(terminologies,terminology)",[60663],{"organisation":277,"definition":60664,"url":279,"anchor":60661},"Terminology is a group of specialized words and respective meanings in a particular field, and also the study of such terms and their use; the latter meaning is also known as terminology science. A term is a word, compound word, or multi-word expressions that in specific contexts is given specific meaningsmeaning which may deviate from the meanings the same words have in other contexts and in everyday language. Terminology is a discipline that studies, among other things, the development of such terms and their interrelationships within a specialized domain. Terminology differs from lexicography, as the former involves the study of concepts, conceptual systems and their labels (terms), whereas lexicography studies words and their meanings.",{"term":60666,"anchor":60667,"definitions":60668},"terms community (terms communities, terms-community)","termscommunity(termscommunities,termscommunity)",[60669],{"organisation":277,"definition":60670,"url":279,"anchor":60667},"A group of parties who share the need for a common terminology.",{"term":60672,"anchor":60673,"definitions":60674},"terms wiki (terms wikis, terms-wiki)","termswiki(termswikis,termswiki)",[60675],{"organisation":277,"definition":60676,"url":279,"anchor":60673},"A wiki website used by a terms community to input, maintain, and publish its terminology. The Concepts and Terminology Working Group at the ToIP Foundation has created a simple template for GitHub-based terms wikis.",{"term":60678,"anchor":60679,"definitions":60680},"test action","testaction",[60681],{"organisation":10,"definition":60682,"url":60683,"anchor":60679},"The action to be performed based on the response to a particular question. Examples of test actions are asking another question or calculating a result.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_action",{"term":60685,"anchor":60686,"definitions":60687},"test key","testkey",[60688],{"organisation":10,"definition":60689,"url":60690,"anchor":60686},"Key intended for testing of COMSEC equipment or systems. If intended for off-the-air, in-shop use, such key is called maintenance key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftest_key",{"term":60692,"anchor":60693,"definitions":60694},"testing data control","testingdatacontrol",[60695],{"organisation":10,"definition":60696,"url":60697,"anchor":60693},"A capability with which an attacker controls the testing data input to the machine learning model.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftesting_data_control",{"term":60699,"anchor":60700,"definitions":60701},"thing (things, thing)","thing(things,thing)",[60702],{"organisation":277,"definition":60703,"url":279,"anchor":60700},"An entity that is neither a natural person nor an organization and thus cannot be a party. A thing may be a natural thing or a man-made thing.",{"term":60705,"anchor":60706,"definitions":60707},"third party (third parties, third-party)","thirdparty(thirdparties,thirdparty)",[60708],{"organisation":277,"definition":60709,"url":279,"anchor":60706},"A party that is not directly involved in the trust relationship between a first party and a second party, but provides supporting services to either or both of them.",{"term":60711,"anchor":60712,"definitions":60713},"threat analysis","threatanalysis",[60714],{"organisation":10,"definition":44008,"url":60715,"anchor":60712},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_analysis",{"term":60717,"anchor":60718,"definitions":60719},"threat event outcome","threateventoutcome",[60720],{"organisation":10,"definition":60721,"url":60722,"anchor":60718},"The effect a threat acting upon a vulnerability has on the confidentiality, integrity, and\u002For availability of the organizations operations, assets, or individuals.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_event_outcome",{"term":60724,"anchor":60725,"definitions":60726},"threat information","threatinformation",[60727],{"organisation":10,"definition":60728,"url":60729,"anchor":60725},"Analytical insights into trends, technologies, or tactics of an adversarial nature affecting information systems security.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_information",{"term":60731,"anchor":60732,"definitions":60733},"threat intelligence","threatintelligence",[60734],{"organisation":10,"definition":60735,"url":60736,"anchor":60732},"Threat information that has been aggregated, transformed, analyzed, interpreted, or enriched to provide the necessary context for decision-making processes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_intelligence",{"term":60738,"anchor":60739,"definitions":60740},"threat modeling","threatmodeling",[60741],{"organisation":10,"definition":60742,"url":60743,"anchor":60739},"A form of risk assessment that models aspects of the attack and defense sides of a logical entity, such as a piece of data, an application, a host, a system, or an environment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_modeling",{"term":60745,"anchor":60746,"definitions":60747},"threat monitoring","threatmonitoring",[60748],{"organisation":10,"definition":60749,"url":60750,"anchor":60746},"Analysis, assessment, and review of audit trails and other information collected for the purpose of searching out system events that may constitute violations of system security.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_monitoring",{"term":60752,"anchor":60753,"definitions":60754},"threat scenario","threatscenario",[60755],{"organisation":10,"definition":60756,"url":60757,"anchor":60753},"A set of discrete threat events, associated with a specific threat source or multiple threat sources, partially ordered in time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthreat_scenario",{"term":60759,"anchor":60760,"definitions":60761},"three party model (three-party-model)","threepartymodel(threepartymodel)",[60762],{"organisation":277,"definition":60763,"url":279,"anchor":60760},"The issuerholderverifier model used by all types of physical credentials and digital credentials to enable transitive trust decisions.",{"term":60765,"anchor":60766,"definitions":60767},"three-dimensional","threedimensional",[60768],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":60769,"anchor":60766},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fthree_dimensional",{"term":60771,"anchor":60772,"definitions":60773},"threshold structure security (threshold-structure-security)","thresholdstructuresecurity(thresholdstructuresecurity)",[60774],{"organisation":530,"definition":60775,"url":532,"anchor":60772},"A threshold structure for security allows for weaker key management or execution environment infrastructure individually, but achieve greater overall security by multiplying the number of attack surfaces that an attacker must overcome to compromise a system.",{"term":60777,"anchor":60778,"definitions":60779},"tiered label","tieredlabel",[60780],{"organisation":10,"definition":53809,"url":60781,"anchor":60778},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftiered_label",{"term":60783,"anchor":60784,"definitions":60785},"time bomb","timebomb",[60786],{"organisation":10,"definition":60787,"url":60788,"anchor":60784},"Resident computer program that triggers an unauthorized act at a predefined time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftime_bomb",{"term":60790,"anchor":60791,"definitions":60792},"time interval","timeinterval",[60793],{"organisation":10,"definition":60794,"url":60795,"anchor":60791},"The elapsed time between two events. In time and frequency metrology, time interval is usually measured in small fractions of a second, such as milliseconds, microseconds, or nanoseconds. Higher resolution time interval measurements are often made with a time interval counter.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftime_interval",{"term":60797,"anchor":60798,"definitions":60799},"time scale","timescale",[60800],{"organisation":10,"definition":60801,"url":60802,"anchor":60798},"An agreed upon system for keeping time. All time scales use a frequency source to define the length of the second, which is the standard unit of time interval. Seconds are then counted to measure longer units of time interval, such as minutes, hours, or days. Modern time scales, such as UTC, define the second based on an atomic property of the cesium atom, and thus standard seconds are produced by cesium oscillators. Earlier time scales (including earlier versions of Universal Time) were based on astronomical observations that measured the frequency of the Earths rotation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftime_scale",{"term":60804,"anchor":60805,"definitions":60806},"time-compliance date","timecompliancedate",[60807],{"organisation":10,"definition":60808,"url":60809,"anchor":60805},"Date by which a mandatory modification to a COMSEC end-item must be incorporated if the item is to remain approved for operational use.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftime_compliance_date",{"term":60811,"anchor":60812,"definitions":60813},"time-dependent password","timedependentpassword",[60814],{"organisation":10,"definition":60815,"url":60816,"anchor":60812},"Password that is valid only at a certain time of day or during a specified interval of time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftime_dependent_password",{"term":60818,"anchor":60818,"definitions":60819},"timestamp",[60820],{"organisation":10,"definition":60821,"url":60822,"anchor":60818},"Contains the time and, possibly, other information; a component of timestamped_data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftimestamp_symbol",{"term":60824,"anchor":60825,"definitions":60826},"timestamp (timestamps, timestamp)","timestamp(timestamps,timestamp)",[60827],{"organisation":277,"definition":60828,"url":279,"anchor":60825},"A token or packet of information that is used to provide assurance of timeliness; the timestamp contains timestamped data, including a time, and a signature generated by a trusted timestamp authority (TTA).",{"term":60830,"anchor":60830,"definitions":60831},"timestamp_signatureTTA",[60832],{"organisation":10,"definition":60833,"url":60834,"anchor":60830},"A digital signature that is generated using a TTAs private signature key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftimestamp_signaturetta",{"term":60836,"anchor":60836,"definitions":60837},"timestamp_time",[60838],{"organisation":10,"definition":60839,"url":60840,"anchor":60836},"The time provided in a timestamp.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftimestamp_time",{"term":60842,"anchor":60842,"definitions":60843},"timestamped_data",[60844],{"organisation":10,"definition":60845,"url":60846,"anchor":60842},"The data on which a digital signature is generated by a TTA.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftimestamped_data",{"term":60848,"anchor":60848,"definitions":60849},"token",[60850],{"organisation":10,"definition":60851,"url":60852,"anchor":60848},"Something the cardholder possesses and controls (e.g., PIV Card or derived PIV credential) that is used to authenticate the cardholders identity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftoken",{"term":60854,"anchor":60854,"definitions":60855},"traceability",[60856],{"organisation":10,"definition":60857,"url":60858,"anchor":60854},"Discernible association among two or more logical entities, such as requirements, system elements, verifications, or tasks.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraceability",{"term":60860,"anchor":60861,"definitions":60862},"traceability matrix","traceabilitymatrix",[60863],{"organisation":10,"definition":60864,"url":60865,"anchor":60861},"A matrix that records the relationship between two or more products of the development process (e.g., a matrix that records the relationship between the requirements and the design of a given software component).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraceability_matrix",{"term":60867,"anchor":60868,"definitions":60869},"traceability, metrological","traceability,metrological",[60870],{"organisation":10,"definition":60871,"url":60872,"anchor":60868},"Property of a measurement result whereby the result can be related to a reference through a documented, unbroken chain of calibrations, each contributing to the measurement uncertainty.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraceability_metrological",{"term":60874,"anchor":60875,"definitions":60876},"trade-off","tradeoff",[60877],{"organisation":10,"definition":60878,"url":60879,"anchor":60875},"Decision-making actions that select from various requirements and alternative solutions on the basis of net benefit to the stakeholders.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrade_off",{"term":60881,"anchor":60882,"definitions":60883},"trade-off analysis","tradeoffanalysis",[60884],{"organisation":10,"definition":60885,"url":60886,"anchor":60882},"Determining the effect of decreasing one or more key factors and simultaneously increasing one or more other key factors in a decision, design, or project.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrade_off_analysis",{"term":60888,"anchor":60889,"definitions":60890},"training data control","trainingdatacontrol",[60891],{"organisation":10,"definition":60892,"url":60893,"anchor":60889},"A capability in which an attacker controls some or all of the training data of a machine learning model.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraining_data_control",{"term":60895,"anchor":60896,"definitions":60897},"training data extraction","trainingdataextraction",[60898],{"organisation":10,"definition":60899,"url":60900,"anchor":60896},"The ability of an attacker to extract the training data of a generative model by prompting the model with specific inputs.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraining_data_extraction",{"term":60902,"anchor":60903,"definitions":60904},"training key","trainingkey",[60905],{"organisation":10,"definition":60906,"url":60907,"anchor":60903},"Key intended for use for over-the-air or off-the-air training.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraining_key",{"term":60909,"anchor":60910,"definitions":60911},"training stage","trainingstage",[60912],{"organisation":10,"definition":60913,"url":60914,"anchor":60910},"The stage of a machine learning pipeline in which a model learns parameters that minimize its error against an objective function based on training data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftraining_stage",{"term":60916,"anchor":60917,"definitions":60918},"trans-contextual value (trans-contextual-value)","transcontextualvalue(transcontextualvalue)",[60919],{"organisation":530,"definition":60920,"url":532,"anchor":60917},"Value that is transferrable between contexts. How do we recapture the value in our data? 1- Leverage cooperative network effects 2- Retake control of our data.",{"term":60922,"anchor":60923,"definitions":60924},"transaction (transactions, transaction)","transaction(transactions,transaction)",[60925],{"organisation":277,"definition":60926,"url":279,"anchor":60923},"A discrete event between a user and a system that supports a business or programmatic purpose. A digital system may have multiple categories or types of transactions, which may require separate analysis within the overall digital identity risk assessment.",{"term":60928,"anchor":60929,"definitions":60930},"transaction event log (TEL, TELs, transaction-event-log)","transactioneventlog(TEL,TELs,transactioneventlog)",[60931],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":60929},{"term":60933,"anchor":60934,"definitions":60935},"transaction event log (TEL, transaction-event-log)","transactioneventlog(TEL,transactioneventlog)",[60936],{"organisation":364,"definition":60937,"url":366,"anchor":60934},"The set of transactions that determine registry state form a log called a Transaction Event Log (TEL). The TEL provides a cryptographic proof of registry state by reference to the corresponding controlling key-event-log. Any validator may therefore cryptographically verify the authoritative of the registry.",{"term":60939,"anchor":60939,"definitions":60940},"transdisciplinary",[60941],{"organisation":10,"definition":60942,"url":60943,"anchor":60939},"Creating a unity of intellectual frameworks beyond the disciplinary perspectives.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransdisciplinary",{"term":60945,"anchor":60946,"definitions":60947},"transferable (transferable, transferable)","transferable(transferable,transferable)",[60948],{"organisation":277,"definition":60949,"url":279,"anchor":60946},"Capable of being transferred or conveyed from one place or person to another. Place can be its and bits.",{"term":60951,"anchor":60952,"definitions":60953},"transferable-identifier (transferable identifier, transferable-identifier)","transferableidentifier(transferableidentifier,transferableidentifier)",[60954],{"organisation":277,"definition":60955,"url":279,"anchor":60952},"Control over the identifier transferable by rotation.",{"term":60957,"anchor":60957,"definitions":60958},"transformation",[60959],{"organisation":10,"definition":60960,"url":60961,"anchor":60957},"The conversion of one state or format into another state or format.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransformation",{"term":60963,"anchor":60964,"definitions":60965},"transitive trust decision (transitive trust decisions, transitive-trust-decision)","transitivetrustdecision(transitivetrustdecisions,transitivetrustdecision)",[60966],{"organisation":277,"definition":60967,"url":279,"anchor":60964},"A trust decision made by a first party about a second party or another entity based on information about the second party or the other entity that is obtained from one or more third parties.",{"term":60969,"anchor":60969,"definitions":60970},"transmission",[60971],{"organisation":10,"definition":60972,"url":60973,"anchor":60969},"The state that exists when information is being electronically sent from one location to one or more other locations.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransmission",{"term":60975,"anchor":60975,"definitions":60976},"transparency",[60977],{"organisation":10,"definition":46727,"url":60978,"anchor":60975},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftransparency",{"term":60980,"anchor":60981,"definitions":60982},"transport layer (transport-layer)","transportlayer(transportlayer)",[60983],{"organisation":277,"definition":44568,"url":279,"anchor":60981},{"term":60985,"anchor":60986,"definitions":60987},"tribal knowledge (tribal-knowledge)","tribalknowledge(tribalknowledge)",[60988],{"organisation":277,"definition":60989,"url":279,"anchor":60986},"Knowledge that is known within an in-group of people but unknown outside of it. A tribe, in this sense, is a group of people that share such a common knowledge.",{"term":60991,"anchor":60991,"definitions":60992},"trojan",[60993],{"organisation":10,"definition":60994,"url":60995,"anchor":60991},"In the machine learning context, a malicious modification to a model that is difficult to detect, may appear harmless, but that can alter the intended function of the system upon a signal from an attacker to cause a malicious behavior desired by the attacker. For Trojan attacks to be effective, the trigger must be rare in the normal operating environment so that it does not affect the normal effectiveness of the AI and raise the suspicions of users. In the machine learning context, trojan may be used interchangeably with backdoor pattern.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrojan",{"term":60997,"anchor":60997,"definitions":60998},"truncation",[60999],{"organisation":10,"definition":61000,"url":61001,"anchor":60997},"A process that shortens an input bitstring, preserving only a sub-string of a specified length.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftruncation",{"term":61003,"anchor":61003,"definitions":61004},"trust",[61005],{"organisation":10,"definition":61006,"url":61007,"anchor":61003},"A belief that an entity meets certain expectations and therefore, can be relied upon.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust",{"term":61009,"anchor":61010,"definitions":61011},"trust (trusts, trusted, trust)","trust(trusts,trusted,trust)",[61012],{"organisation":277,"definition":61013,"url":279,"anchor":61010},"A belief that an entity will behave in a predictable manner in specified circumstances. The entity may be a person, process, object or any combination of such components. The entity can be of any size from a single hardware component or software module, to a piece of equipment identified by make and model, to a site or location, to an organization, to a nation-state. Trust, while inherently a subjective determination, can be based on objective evidence and subjective elements. The objective grounds for trust can include for example, the results of information technology product testing and evaluation. Subjective belief, level of comfort, and experience may supplement (or even replace) objective evidence, or substitute for such evidence when it is unavailable. Trust is usually relative to a specific circumstance or situation (e.g., the amount of money involved in a transaction, the sensitivity or criticality of information, or whether safety is an issue with human lives at stake). Trust is generally not transitive (e.g., you trust a friend but not necessarily a friend of a friend). Finally, trust is generally earned, based on experience or measurement.",{"term":61015,"anchor":61016,"definitions":61017},"trust agreement","trustagreement",[61018],{"organisation":10,"definition":61019,"url":61020,"anchor":61016},"A set of conditions under which a CSP, IdP, and RP are allowed to participate in a federation transaction to establish an authentication session between the subscriber and the RP.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_agreement",{"term":61022,"anchor":61023,"definitions":61024},"trust anchor","trustanchor",[61025],{"organisation":10,"definition":61026,"url":61027,"anchor":61023},"A public or symmetric key that is trusted because it is built directly into hardware or software or securely provisioned via out-of-band means rather than because it is vouched for by another trusted entity (e.g., in a public-key certificate). A trust anchor may have name or policy constraints that limit its scope.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_anchor",{"term":61029,"anchor":61030,"definitions":61031},"trust anchor (trust anchors, trust-anchor)","trustanchor(trustanchors,trustanchor)",[61032],{"organisation":277,"definition":61033,"url":279,"anchor":61030},"The authoritative source that serves as the origin of a trust chain.",{"term":61035,"anchor":61036,"definitions":61037},"trust application (trust applications, trust-application)","trustapplication(trustapplications,trustapplication)",[61038],{"organisation":277,"definition":61039,"url":279,"anchor":61036},"An application that runs at ToIP Layer 4 in order to perform trust tasks or engage in other verifiable messaging using the ToIP stack.",{"term":61041,"anchor":61042,"definitions":61043},"trust application layer (trust-application-layer)","trustapplicationlayer(trustapplicationlayer)",[61044],{"organisation":277,"definition":61045,"url":279,"anchor":61042},"In the context of the ToIP stack, the trust application layer is ToIP Layer 4. Applications running at this layer call trust task protocols at ToIP Layer 3.",{"term":61047,"anchor":61048,"definitions":61049},"trust assumption","trustassumption",[61050],{"organisation":10,"definition":61051,"url":61052,"anchor":61048},"An assumption that characterizes how one expects a specific party to behave when given access to sensitive data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_assumption",{"term":61054,"anchor":61055,"definitions":61056},"trust assurance (trust assurances, trust-assurance)","trustassurance(trustassurances,trustassurance)",[61057],{"organisation":277,"definition":61058,"url":279,"anchor":61055},"A process that provides a level of assurance sufficient to make a particular trust decision.",{"term":61060,"anchor":61061,"definitions":61062},"trust basis (trust-basis)","trustbasis(trustbasis)",[61063],{"organisation":277,"definition":61064,"url":279,"anchor":61061},"The properties of a verifiable identifier (VID) or a ToIP system that enable a party to appraise it to determine a trust limit.",{"term":61066,"anchor":61067,"definitions":61068},"trust boundary (trust boundaries, trust-boundary)","trustboundary(trustboundaries,trustboundary)",[61069],{"organisation":277,"definition":61070,"url":279,"anchor":61067},"The border of a trust domain.",{"term":61072,"anchor":61073,"definitions":61074},"trust chain (trust chains, trust-chain)","trustchain(trustchains,trustchain)",[61075],{"organisation":277,"definition":61076,"url":279,"anchor":61073},"A set of cryptographically verifiable links between digital credentials or other data containers that enable transitive trust decisions.",{"term":61078,"anchor":61079,"definitions":61080},"trust community (trust communities, trust-community)","trustcommunity(trustcommunities,trustcommunity)",[61081],{"organisation":277,"definition":61082,"url":279,"anchor":61079},"A set of parties who collaborate to achieve a mutual set of trust objectives.",{"term":61084,"anchor":61085,"definitions":61086},"trust context (trust contexts, trust-context)","trustcontext(trustcontexts,trustcontext)",[61087],{"organisation":277,"definition":61088,"url":279,"anchor":61085},"The context in which a specific party makes a specific trust decision. Many different factors may be involved in establishing a trust context, such as: the relevant interaction or transaction; the presence or absence of existing trust relationships; the applicability of one or more governance frameworks; and the location, time, network, and\u002For devices involved. A trust context may be implicit or explicit; if explicit, it may be identified using an identifier. A ToIP governance framework is an example of an explicit trust context identified by a verifiable identifier (VID).",{"term":61090,"anchor":61091,"definitions":61092},"trust decision (trust decisions, trust-decision)","trustdecision(trustdecisions,trustdecision)",[61093],{"organisation":277,"definition":61094,"url":279,"anchor":61091},"A decision that a party needs to make about whether to engage in a specific interaction or transaction with another entity that involves real or perceived risks.",{"term":61096,"anchor":61097,"definitions":61098},"trust domain (trust domains, trust-domain)","trustdomain(trustdomains,trustdomain)",[61099],{"organisation":277,"definition":61100,"url":279,"anchor":61097},"A security domain defined by a computer hardware or software architecture, a security policy, or a trust community, typically via a trust framework or governance framework.",{"term":61102,"anchor":61103,"definitions":61104},"trust ecosystem (trust ecosystems, trust-ecosystem)","trustecosystem(trustecosystems,trustecosystem)",[61105],{"organisation":277,"definition":61106,"url":279,"anchor":61103},"See digital trust ecosystem.",{"term":61108,"anchor":61109,"definitions":61110},"trust establishment (trust-establishment)","trustestablishment(trustestablishment)",[61111],{"organisation":277,"definition":61112,"url":279,"anchor":61109},"The process two or more parties go through to establish a trust relationship. In the context of decentralized digital trust infrastructure, trust establishment takes place at two levels. At the technical trust level, it includes some form of key establishment. At the human trust level, it may be accomplished via an out-of-band introduction, the exchange of digital credentials, queries to one or more trust registries, or evaluation of some combination of human-readable and machine-readable governance frameworks.",{"term":61114,"anchor":61115,"definitions":61116},"trust factor (trust factors, trust-factor)","trustfactor(trustfactors,trustfactor)",[61117],{"organisation":277,"definition":61118,"url":279,"anchor":61115},"A property, relationship, or other signal that can contribute to a party making a trust decision.",{"term":61120,"anchor":61121,"definitions":61122},"trust framework (trust frameworks, trust-framework)","trustframework(trustframeworks,trustframework)",[61123],{"organisation":277,"definition":61124,"url":279,"anchor":61121},"A term (most frequently used in the digital identity industry) to describe a governance framework for a digital identity system, especially a federation.",{"term":61126,"anchor":61127,"definitions":61128},"trust graph (trust graphs, trust-graph)","trustgraph(trustgraphs,trustgraph)",[61129],{"organisation":277,"definition":61130,"url":279,"anchor":61127},"A data structure describing the trust relationship between two or more entities. A simple trust graph may be expressed as a trust list. More complex trust graphs can be recorded or registered in and queried from a trust registry. Trust graphs can also be expressed using trust chains and chained credentials. Trust graphs can enable verifiers and relying parties to make transitive trust decisions.",{"term":61132,"anchor":61133,"definitions":61134},"trust limit (trust limits, trust-limit)","trustlimit(trustlimits,trustlimit)",[61135],{"organisation":277,"definition":61136,"url":279,"anchor":61133},"A limit to the degree a party is willing to trust an entity in a specific trust relationship within a specific trust context.",{"term":61138,"anchor":61139,"definitions":61140},"trust list (trust lists, trust-list)","trustlist(trustlists,trustlist)",[61141],{"organisation":277,"definition":61142,"url":279,"anchor":61139},"A one-dimensional trust graph in which an authoritative source publishes a list of entities that are trusted in a specific trust context. A trust list can be considered a simplified form of a trust registry.",{"term":61144,"anchor":61145,"definitions":61146},"trust model","trustmodel",[61147],{"organisation":10,"definition":61148,"url":61149,"anchor":61145},"A collection of assumptions that characterize the trustworthiness of each component in a system.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_model",{"term":61151,"anchor":61152,"definitions":61153},"trust network (trust networks, trust-network)","trustnetwork(trustnetworks,trustnetwork)",[61154],{"organisation":277,"definition":61155,"url":279,"anchor":61152},"A network of parties who are connected via trust relationships (such as via a membership agreement) conforming to requirements defined in a legal regulation, trust framework or governance framework. A trust network is more formal than a digital trust ecosystem; the latter may connect parties more loosely via transitive trust relationships and\u002For across multiple trust networks.",{"term":61157,"anchor":61158,"definitions":61159},"trust objective (trust objectives, trust-objective)","trustobjective(trustobjectives,trustobjective)",[61160],{"organisation":277,"definition":61161,"url":279,"anchor":61158},"An objective shared by the parties in a trust community to establish and maintain trust relationships.",{"term":61163,"anchor":61164,"definitions":61165},"trust registry (trust registries, trust-registry)","trustregistry(trustregistries,trustregistry)",[61166],{"organisation":277,"definition":61167,"url":279,"anchor":61164},"A registry that serves as an authoritative source for trust graphs or other governed information describing one or more trust communities. A trust registry is typically authorized by a governance framework.",{"term":61169,"anchor":61170,"definitions":61171},"trust registry protocol (trust-registry-protocol)","trustregistryprotocol(trustregistryprotocol)",[61172],{"organisation":277,"definition":61173,"url":279,"anchor":61170},"See: ToIP Trust Registry Protocol.",{"term":61175,"anchor":61176,"definitions":61177},"trust relationship","trustrelationship",[61178],{"organisation":10,"definition":61179,"url":61180,"anchor":61176},"An agreed upon relationship between two or more system elements that is governed by criteria for secure interaction, behavior, and outcomes relative to the protection of assets.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrust_relationship",{"term":61182,"anchor":61183,"definitions":61184},"trust relationship (trust relationships, trust-relationship)","trustrelationship(trustrelationships,trustrelationship)",[61185],{"organisation":277,"definition":61186,"url":279,"anchor":61183},"A relationship between a party and an entity in which the party has decided to trust the entity in one or more trust contexts up to a trust limit.",{"term":61188,"anchor":61189,"definitions":61190},"trust root (trust roots, trust-root)","trustroot(trustroots,trustroot)",[61191],{"organisation":277,"definition":61192,"url":279,"anchor":61189},"See: trust anchor",{"term":61194,"anchor":61195,"definitions":61196},"trust service provider (trust service providers, trust-service-provider)","trustserviceprovider(trustserviceproviders,trustserviceprovider)",[61197],{"organisation":277,"definition":61198,"url":279,"anchor":61195},"In the context of specific digital trust ecosystems, such as the European Unions eIDAS regulations, a trust service provider is a legal entity that provides specific trust support services as required by legal regulations, trust frameworks, or governance frameworks. In the larger context of ToIP infrastructure, a trust service provider is a provider of services based on the ToIP stack. Most generally, a trust service provider is to the trust layer for the Internet what an Internet service provider (ISP) is to the Internet layer.",{"term":61200,"anchor":61201,"definitions":61202},"trust spanning layer (trust-spanning-layer)","trustspanninglayer(trustspanninglayer)",[61203],{"organisation":277,"definition":61204,"url":279,"anchor":61201},"A spanning layer designed to span between different digital trust domains. In the ToIP stack, the trust spanning layer is ToIP Layer 2.",{"term":61206,"anchor":61207,"definitions":61208},"trust spanning protocol (trust-spanning-protocol)","trustspanningprotocol(trustspanningprotocol)",[61209,61211],{"organisation":364,"definition":61210,"url":366,"anchor":61207},"Protocol using verifiable-identifiers that signs every single message on the internet and makes them verifiable.",{"organisation":277,"definition":43337,"url":279,"anchor":61207},{"term":61213,"anchor":61214,"definitions":61215},"trust support (trust supports, trust-support)","trustsupport(trustsupports,trustsupport)",[61216],{"organisation":277,"definition":61217,"url":279,"anchor":61214},"A system, protocol, or other infrastructure whose function is to facilitate the establishment and maintenance of trust relationships at higher protocol layers. In the ToIP stack, the trust support layer is Layer 1.",{"term":61219,"anchor":61220,"definitions":61221},"trust support layer (trust-support-layer)","trustsupportlayer(trustsupportlayer)",[61222],{"organisation":277,"definition":61223,"url":279,"anchor":61220},"In the context of the ToIP stack, the trust support layer is ToIP Layer 1. It supports the operations of the ToIP Trust Spanning Protocol at ToIP Layer 2.",{"term":61225,"anchor":61226,"definitions":61227},"trust task (trust tasks, trust-task)","trusttask(trusttasks,trusttask)",[61228],{"organisation":277,"definition":61229,"url":279,"anchor":61226},"A specific task that involves establishing, verifying, or maintaining trust relationships or exchanging verifiable messages or verifiable data that can be performed on behalf of a trust application by a trust task protocol at Layer 3 of the ToIP stack.",{"term":61231,"anchor":61232,"definitions":61233},"trust task layer (trust-task-layer)","trusttasklayer(trusttasklayer)",[61234],{"organisation":277,"definition":61235,"url":279,"anchor":61232},"In the context of the ToIP stack, the trust task layer is ToIP Layer 3. It supports trust applications operating at ToIP Layer 4.",{"term":61237,"anchor":61238,"definitions":61239},"trust task protocol (trust task protocols, trust-task-protocol)","trusttaskprotocol(trusttaskprotocols,trusttaskprotocol)",[61240],{"organisation":277,"definition":61241,"url":279,"anchor":61238},"A ToIP Layer 3 protocol that implements a specific trust task on behalf of a trust application operating at ToIP Layer 4.",{"term":61243,"anchor":61244,"definitions":61245},"trust triangle (trust triangles, trust-triangle)","trusttriangle(trusttriangles,trusttriangle)",[61246],{"organisation":277,"definition":61247,"url":279,"anchor":61244},"See: three-party model.",{"term":61249,"anchor":61250,"definitions":61251},"trusted data recipient","trusteddatarecipient",[61252],{"organisation":10,"definition":61253,"url":61254,"anchor":61250},"an entity that has limited access to the data that it receives as a result of being bound by some administrative control such as a law, regulation, or data use agreement","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_data_recipient",{"term":61256,"anchor":61257,"definitions":61258},"trusted execution environment (trusted execution environments, TEE, TEEs, trusted-execution-environment)","trustedexecutionenvironment(trustedexecutionenvironments,TEE,TEEs,trustedexecutionenvironment)",[61259],{"organisation":277,"definition":61260,"url":279,"anchor":61257},"A trusted execution environment (TEE) is a secure area of a main processor. It helps code and data loaded inside it to be protected with respect to confidentiality and integrity. Data integrity prevents unauthorized entities from outside the TEE from altering data, while code integrity prevents code in the TEE from being replaced or modified by unauthorized entities, which may also be the computer owner itself as in certain DRM schemes.",{"term":61262,"anchor":61263,"definitions":61264},"trusted execution environment (trusted-execution-environment)","trustedexecutionenvironment(trustedexecutionenvironment)",[61265],{"organisation":530,"definition":61266,"url":532,"anchor":61263},"Protected hardware\u002Fsoftware\u002Ffirmware security system. The controller may protect its key generation, key storage, and event signing infrastructure by running it inside a trusted execution environment (TEE).",{"term":61268,"anchor":61269,"definitions":61270},"trusted network-layer onboarding","trustednetworklayeronboarding",[61271],{"organisation":10,"definition":61272,"url":61273,"anchor":61269},"A network-layer onboarding process that: provides each device with unique network credentials, provides the device and the network an opportunity to mutually authenticate, is performed over an encrypted channel (to protect network credential confidentiality), does not provide anyone with access to the network credentials, and can be performed repeatedly throughout the device lifecycle (to enable network credentials to be replaced).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_network_layer_onboarding",{"term":61275,"anchor":61276,"definitions":61277},"trusted path","trustedpath",[61278],{"organisation":10,"definition":61279,"url":61280,"anchor":61276},"A mechanism by which a user (through an input device) can communicate directly with the security functions of the information system with the necessary confidence to support the system security policy. This mechanism can only be activated by the user or the security functions of the information system and cannot be imitated by untrusted software.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_path",{"term":61282,"anchor":61283,"definitions":61284},"trusted platform module (trusted-platform-module)","trustedplatformmodule(trustedplatformmodule)",[61285],{"organisation":530,"definition":61286,"url":532,"anchor":61283},"A device that enhances the security and privacy (of identity systems) by providing hardware-based cryptographic functions.",{"term":61288,"anchor":61289,"definitions":61290},"trusted pool","trustedpool",[61291],{"organisation":10,"definition":44854,"url":61292,"anchor":61289},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_pool",{"term":61294,"anchor":61295,"definitions":61296},"trusted recovery","trustedrecovery",[61297],{"organisation":10,"definition":61298,"url":61299,"anchor":61295},"Ability to ensure recovery without compromise after a system failure.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_recovery",{"term":61301,"anchor":61302,"definitions":61303},"trusted referee","trustedreferee",[61304],{"organisation":10,"definition":61305,"url":61306,"anchor":61302},"An agent of the CSP who is trained to make risk-based decisions regarding an applicants identity proofing case when that applicant is unable to meet the expected requirements of a defined IAL proofing process.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrusted_referee",{"term":61308,"anchor":61309,"definitions":61310},"trusted role (trusted roles, trusted-role)","trustedrole(trustedroles,trustedrole)",[61311],{"organisation":277,"definition":61312,"url":279,"anchor":61309},"A role that performs restricted activities for an organization after meeting competence, security and background verification requirements for that role.",{"term":61314,"anchor":61315,"definitions":61316},"trusted third party (trusted third parties, trusted 3rd party, trusted 3rd parties, TTP, TTPs, trusted-third-party)","trustedthirdparty(trustedthirdparties,trusted3rdparty,trusted3rdparties,TTP,TTPs,trustedthirdparty)",[61317],{"organisation":277,"definition":61318,"url":279,"anchor":61315},"In cryptography, a trusted third party (TTP) is an entity which facilitates interactions between two parties who both trust the third party; the third party reviews all critical transaction communications between the parties, based on the ease of creating fraudulent digital content. In TTP models, the relying parties use this trust to secure their own interactions. TTPs are common in any number of commercial transactions and in cryptographic digital transactions as well as cryptographic protocols, for example, a certificate authority (CA) would issue a digital certificate to one of two parties. The CA then becomes the TTP to that certificates issuance. Likewise transactions that need a third party recordation would also need a third-party repository service of some kind.",{"term":61320,"anchor":61321,"definitions":61322},"trusted timestamp authority (trusted timestamp authorities, TTA, TTAs, trusted-timestamp-authority)","trustedtimestampauthority(trustedtimestampauthorities,TTA,TTAs,trustedtimestampauthority)",[61323],{"organisation":277,"definition":61324,"url":279,"anchor":61321},"An authority that is trusted to provide accurate time information in the form of a timestamp.",{"term":61326,"anchor":61326,"definitions":61327},"trustworthiness",[61328],{"organisation":10,"definition":61329,"url":61330,"anchor":61326},"The interdependent combination of attributes of a person, system, or enterprise that provides confidence to others of the qualifications, capabilities, and reliability of that entity to perform specific tasks and fulfill assigned responsibilities. The degree to which a system (including the technology components that are used to build the system) can be expected to preserve the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information being processed, stored, or transmitted by the system across the full range of threats.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrustworthiness",{"term":61332,"anchor":61333,"definitions":61334},"trustworthiness (system)","trustworthiness(system)",[61335],{"organisation":10,"definition":61336,"url":61337,"anchor":61333},"The degree to which an information system (including the information technology components that are used to build the system) can be expected to preserve the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information being processed, stored, or transmitted by the system across the full range of threats and individuals privacy.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrustworthiness_system",{"term":61339,"anchor":61340,"definitions":61341},"trustworthiness (trustworthiness)","trustworthiness(trustworthiness)",[61342],{"organisation":277,"definition":61343,"url":279,"anchor":61340},"An attribute of an entity, such as a person or organization, that provides confidence to others of the qualifications, capabilities, and reliability of that entity to perform specific tasks and fulfill assigned responsibilities. Trustworthiness is also a characteristic of information technology products and systems. The attribute of trustworthiness, whether applied to people, processes, or technologies, can be measured, at least in relative terms if not quantitatively. The determination of trustworthiness plays a key role in establishing trust relationships among persons and organizations. The trust relationships are key factors in risk decisions made by senior leaders\u002Fexecutives.",{"term":61345,"anchor":61346,"definitions":61347},"trustworthy (trustworthy)","trustworthy(trustworthy)",[61348],{"organisation":277,"definition":61349,"url":279,"anchor":61346},"A property of an entity that has the attribute of trustworthiness.",{"term":61351,"anchor":61352,"definitions":61353},"trustworthy information system","trustworthyinformationsystem",[61354],{"organisation":10,"definition":61355,"url":61356,"anchor":61352},"An information system that is believed to be capable of operating within defined levels of risk despite the environmental disruptions, human errors, structural failures, and purposeful attacks that are expected to occur in its environment of operation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftrustworthy_information_system",{"term":61358,"anchor":61359,"definitions":61360},"ts node (ts-node)","tsnode(tsnode)",[61361],{"organisation":530,"definition":61362,"url":532,"anchor":61359},"npm package that lets you run typescript from a shell",{"term":61364,"anchor":61365,"definitions":61366},"two-dimensional","twodimensional",[61367],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61368,"anchor":61365},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftwo_dimensional",{"term":61370,"anchor":61371,"definitions":61372},"type accreditation","typeaccreditation",[61373],{"organisation":10,"definition":61374,"url":61375,"anchor":61371},"A form of accreditation that is used to authorize multiple instances of a major application or general support system for operation at approved locations with the same type of computing environment. In situations where a major application or general support system is installed at multiple locations, a type accreditation will satisfy Certification and Accreditation (C&A) requirements only if the application or system consists of a common set of tested and approved hardware, software, and firmware. See type authorization.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Ftype_accreditation",{"term":61377,"anchor":61377,"definitions":61378},"u",[61379],{"organisation":10,"definition":61380,"url":61381,"anchor":61377},"The number of bits in the last plaintext or ciphertext block.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fu_lowercase",{"term":61383,"anchor":61383,"definitions":61384},"uRPF",[61385],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61386,"anchor":61383},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Furpf",{"term":61388,"anchor":61389,"definitions":61390},"umbilical cord","umbilicalcord",[61391],{"organisation":10,"definition":61392,"url":61393,"anchor":61389},"The cable that connects the space vehicle to the launch pad during pre-launch to monitor the vehicle health and is disconnected or cut when the vehicle launches; enables the exchange of data with ground launch mission systems.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fumbilical_cord",{"term":61395,"anchor":61396,"definitions":61397},"unbounded differential privacy","unboundeddifferentialprivacy",[61398],{"organisation":10,"definition":61399,"url":61400,"anchor":61396},"A unit of privacy variant that calls two datasets \u003Cem>D\u003C\u002Fem>\u003Csub>1\u003C\u002Fsub> and \u003Ci>D\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> neighbors if it is possible to construct \u003Ci>D\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csub>2\u003C\u002Fsub> from \u003Ci>D\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Csub>1\u003C\u002Fsub> by adding or removing one persons data. Under unbounded differential privacy, neighboring datasets have different sizes.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funbounded_differential_privacy",{"term":61402,"anchor":61403,"definitions":61404},"unicast (unicast)","unicast(unicast)",[61405],{"organisation":277,"definition":61406,"url":279,"anchor":61403},"In computer networking, unicast is a one-to-one transmission from one point in the network to another point; that is, one sender and one receiver, each identified by a network address (a unicast address). Unicast is in contrast to multicast and broadcast which are one-to-many transmissions. Internet Protocol unicast delivery methods such as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) are typically used.",{"term":61408,"anchor":61409,"definitions":61410},"unicast address (unicast addresses, unicast-address)","unicastaddress(unicastaddresses,unicastaddress)",[61411],{"organisation":277,"definition":61412,"url":279,"anchor":61409},"A network address used for a unicast.",{"term":61414,"anchor":61415,"definitions":61416},"uniform resource locator (uniform-resource-locator)","uniformresourcelocator(uniformresourcelocator)",[61417],{"organisation":530,"definition":61418,"url":532,"anchor":61415},"A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed a web address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it.",{"term":61420,"anchor":61421,"definitions":61422},"unique identifier (UID)","uniqueidentifier(UID)",[61423],{"organisation":10,"definition":61424,"url":61425,"anchor":61421},"A numeric or alphanumeric string that is exclusively associated with a single entity.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funique_identifier",{"term":61427,"anchor":61428,"definitions":61429},"unit of privacy","unitofprivacy",[61430],{"organisation":10,"definition":61431,"url":61432,"anchor":61428},"The choice of definition for neighboring datasets.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funit_of_privacy",{"term":61434,"anchor":61435,"definitions":61436},"unknown inclusion re-identification probability","unknowninclusionreidentificationprobability",[61437],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61438,"anchor":61435},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funknown_inclusion_re_identification_probability",{"term":61440,"anchor":61441,"definitions":61442},"unstructured data","unstructureddata",[61443],{"organisation":10,"definition":61444,"url":61445,"anchor":61441},"Data formats that often lack explicit structure that relates data to individuals, such as text, pictures, audio, and video.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funstructured_data",{"term":61447,"anchor":61448,"definitions":61449},"unsupervised data augmentation","unsuperviseddataaugmentation",[61450],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61451,"anchor":61448},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funsupervised_data_augmentation",{"term":61453,"anchor":61454,"definitions":61455},"unsupervised learning","unsupervisedlearning",[61456],{"organisation":10,"definition":61457,"url":61458,"anchor":61454},"A type of machine learning in which a model learns based on patterns in unlabeled data, such as learning a function to cluster or group data points.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funsupervised_learning",{"term":61460,"anchor":61461,"definitions":61462},"untrusted party","untrustedparty",[61463],{"organisation":10,"definition":61464,"url":61465,"anchor":61461},"A party that cannot be expected to keep sensitive data safe or refrain from disclosing it to others.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funtrusted_party",{"term":61467,"anchor":61468,"definitions":61469},"unwrapping function","unwrappingfunction",[61470],{"organisation":10,"definition":61471,"url":61472,"anchor":61468},"The inverse of the wrapping function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Funwrapping_function",{"term":61474,"anchor":61474,"definitions":61475},"uplink",[61476],{"organisation":10,"definition":61477,"url":61478,"anchor":61474},"Communication that originates from the ground to the satellite.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuplink",{"term":61480,"anchor":61481,"definitions":61482},"user agent (user agents, user-agent)","useragent(useragents,useragent)",[61483],{"organisation":277,"definition":61484,"url":279,"anchor":61481},"A software agent that is used directly by the end-user as the principal. Browsers, email clients, and digital wallets are all examples of user agents.",{"term":61486,"anchor":61487,"definitions":61488},"user agreement","useragreement",[61489],{"organisation":10,"definition":61490,"url":61491,"anchor":61487},"A user-based agreement that is similar to rules of behavior. It specifies user responsibilities when exchanging information or accessing information or systems that contain the exchanged information. Also known as access agreement or acceptable use agreement.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_agreement",{"term":61493,"anchor":61494,"definitions":61495},"user interface (user-interface)","userinterface(userinterface)",[61496],{"organisation":530,"definition":61497,"url":532,"anchor":61494},"A user interface (UI or U\u002FI) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur.",{"term":61499,"anchor":61500,"definitions":61501},"user interface\u002Fuser experience","userinterface\u002Fuserexperience",[61502],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61503,"anchor":61500},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_interface_user_experience",{"term":61505,"anchor":61505,"definitions":61506},"user_supplied_info",[61507],{"organisation":10,"definition":61508,"url":61509,"anchor":61505},"Additional information that is provided by an entity when requesting a timestamp from a TTA.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_supplied_info",{"term":61511,"anchor":61512,"definitions":61513},"userlevel privacy","userlevelprivacy",[61514],{"organisation":10,"definition":61515,"url":61516,"anchor":61512},"A unit of privacy that defines neighboring databases as those that differ in one users data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fuser_level_privacy",{"term":61518,"anchor":61518,"definitions":61519},"utility",[61520],{"organisation":10,"definition":61521,"url":61522,"anchor":61518},"The degree to which a dataset or statistic is useful for a specific purpose.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Futility",{"term":61524,"anchor":61525,"definitions":61526},"utility governance framework (utility governance frameworks, utility-governance-framework)","utilitygovernanceframework(utilitygovernanceframeworks,utilitygovernanceframework)",[61527],{"organisation":277,"definition":61528,"url":279,"anchor":61525},"A governance framework for a digital trust utility. A utility governance framework may be a component of or referenced by an ecosystem governance framework or a credential governance framework.",{"term":61530,"anchor":61530,"definitions":61531},"vCPU",[61532],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61533,"anchor":61530},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvcpu",{"term":61535,"anchor":61535,"definitions":61536},"vCS",[61537],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61538,"anchor":61535},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvcs",{"term":61540,"anchor":61541,"definitions":61542},"vCenter Server","vCenterServer",[61543],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61544,"anchor":61541},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvcenter_server",{"term":61546,"anchor":61547,"definitions":61548},"vLEI (vlei)","vLEI(vlei)",[61549,61550],{"organisation":364,"definition":74,"url":366,"anchor":61547},{"organisation":1451,"definition":61551,"url":1453,"anchor":61547},"verifiable-legal-entity-identifier",{"term":61553,"anchor":61554,"definitions":61555},"vLEI Credential (vlei-credential)","vLEICredential(vleicredential)",[61556],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61557,"url":1453,"anchor":61554},"Credential concerning a verifiable Legal Entity Identifier, residing in the GLEIS and compliant with one or more of the GLEIF governance-frameworks",{"term":61559,"anchor":61560,"definitions":61561},"vLEI Day (day, vlei-day)","vLEIDay(day,vleiday)",[61562],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61563,"url":1453,"anchor":61560},"A business day, provided that a given day only counts as such if it is a business day both at GLEIFs legal domicile in the operating office in Frankfurt\u002FGermany, and at the Qualified vLEI Issuers domicile. Defined term in the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement.",{"term":61565,"anchor":61566,"definitions":61567},"vLEI Ecosystem Stakeholder (vLEI Ecosystem Stakeholder)","vLEIEcosystemStakeholder(vLEIEcosystemStakeholder)",[61568],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61569,"url":1453,"anchor":61566},"A stakeholder in the vLEI Ecosystem following the requirements outlined in the vLEI Ecosystem Governance Framework.",{"term":61571,"anchor":61572,"definitions":61573},"vLEI Issuance (vLEI Issuance)","vLEIIssuance(vLEIIssuance)",[61574],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61575,"url":1453,"anchor":61572},"The process of issuing a vLEI Credential.",{"term":61577,"anchor":61578,"definitions":61579},"vLEI Issuer Contact Details (vLEI Issuer Contact Details)","vLEIIssuerContactDetails(vLEIIssuerContactDetails)",[61580],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61581,"url":1453,"anchor":61578},"A list of contact details of GLEIF and the Candidate vLEI Issuer during Qualification and of GLEIF and the Qualified vLEI Issuer during ongoing operations. Also, will include the names and email addresses of Designated Authorized Representatives (DARs) of the Legal Entity (Appendix 4 to the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement).",{"term":61583,"anchor":61584,"definitions":61585},"vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement (vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement)","vLEIIssuerQualificationAgreement(vLEIIssuerQualificationAgreement)",[61586],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61587,"url":1453,"anchor":61584},"An agreement between GLEIF and an organization that has been qualified by GLEIF to operate as a Qualified vLEI Issuer.",{"term":61589,"anchor":61590,"definitions":61591},"vLEI Issuer Qualification Program Checklist (vLEI Issuer Qualification Program Checklist)","vLEIIssuerQualificationProgramChecklist(vLEIIssuerQualificationProgramChecklist)",[61592],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61593,"url":1453,"anchor":61590},"The document that details the control and process requirements for Qualification (Appendix 3 to the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement).",{"term":61595,"anchor":61596,"definitions":61597},"vLEI Issuer Qualification Program Manual (vLEI Issuer Qualification Program Manual)","vLEIIssuerQualificationProgramManual(vLEIIssuerQualificationProgramManual)",[61598],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61599,"url":1453,"anchor":61596},"The document that describes the Qualification program (Appendix 2 to the vLEI Issuer Qualification Agreement).",{"term":61601,"anchor":61602,"definitions":61603},"vLEI Maintenance (vLEI Maintenance)","vLEIMaintenance(vLEIMaintenance)",[61604],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61605,"url":1453,"anchor":61602},"All steps taken to ensure that the vLEI continues to be based on the existence of a LEI that maintains the required entity and registration statuses in the GLEIS as well as keeping credential wallets and private keys secure.",{"term":61607,"anchor":61608,"definitions":61609},"vLEI Revocation (vLEI Revocation)","vLEIRevocation(vLEIRevocation)",[61610],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61611,"url":1453,"anchor":61608},"The process of revoking a vLEI Credential.",{"term":61613,"anchor":61614,"definitions":61615},"vLEI Role Credential (vlei-role-credential)","vLEIRoleCredential(vleirolecredential)",[61616],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61617,"url":1453,"anchor":61614},"It is a vlei-credential that attests to a role within a legal entity to an individual or an entity. It cryptographically proves that the individual or entity is authorized to act in that role on behalf of the legal entity.",{"term":61619,"anchor":61620,"definitions":61621},"vLEI Software (vlei-software)","vLEISoftware(vleisoftware)",[61622],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61623,"url":1453,"anchor":61620},"Open-source developed software sponsored by GLEIF with the capabilities for vLEI Credential Issuance, vLEI Credential Presentation, Identifier and Key Management and vLEI Credential Revocation and supporting functions.",{"term":61625,"anchor":61626,"definitions":61627},"vLEI User (vLEI User)","vLEIUser(vLEIUser)",[61628],{"organisation":1451,"definition":61629,"url":1453,"anchor":61626},"Any user of vLEI credentials in any applicable use case.",{"term":61631,"anchor":61631,"definitions":61632},"vNIC",[61633],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61634,"anchor":61631},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvnic",{"term":61636,"anchor":61636,"definitions":61637},"vRA",[61638],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61639,"anchor":61636},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvra",{"term":61641,"anchor":61641,"definitions":61642},"vRB",[61643],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61644,"anchor":61641},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvrb",{"term":61646,"anchor":61646,"definitions":61647},"vRLI",[61648],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61649,"anchor":61646},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvrli",{"term":61651,"anchor":61651,"definitions":61652},"vRO",[61653],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61654,"anchor":61651},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvro",{"term":61656,"anchor":61656,"definitions":61657},"vROPS",[61658],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61659,"anchor":61656},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvrops",{"term":61661,"anchor":61662,"definitions":61663},"vRealize Automation","vRealizeAutomation",[61664],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61665,"anchor":61662},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvrealize_automation",{"term":61667,"anchor":61668,"definitions":61669},"vRealize Business for Cloud","vRealizeBusinessforCloud",[61670],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61671,"anchor":61668},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvrealize_business_for_cloud",{"term":61673,"anchor":61674,"definitions":61675},"vRealize Log Insight","vRealizeLogInsight",[61676],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61677,"anchor":61674},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvrealize_log_insight",{"term":61679,"anchor":61680,"definitions":61681},"vRealize Operations Manager","vRealizeOperationsManager",[61682],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61683,"anchor":61680},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvrealize_operations_manager",{"term":61685,"anchor":61686,"definitions":61687},"vRealize Orchestrator","vRealizeOrchestrator",[61688],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61689,"anchor":61686},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvrealize_orchestrator",{"term":61691,"anchor":61692,"definitions":61693},"vSphere Distributed Switch","vSphereDistributedSwitch",[61694],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61695,"anchor":61692},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvsphere_distributed_switch",{"term":61697,"anchor":61698,"definitions":61699},"vSphere Installation Bundle","vSphereInstallationBundle",[61700],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61701,"anchor":61698},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvsphere_installation_bundle",{"term":61703,"anchor":61704,"definitions":61705},"vSphere Replication","vSphereReplication",[61706],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61707,"anchor":61704},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvsphere_replication",{"term":61709,"anchor":61710,"definitions":61711},"vSphere Update Manager","vSphereUpdateManager",[61712],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61713,"anchor":61710},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvsphere_update_manager",{"term":61715,"anchor":61716,"definitions":61717},"valid length","validlength",[61718],{"organisation":10,"definition":61719,"url":61720,"anchor":61716},"A length for a plaintext or ciphertext input that is allowed for an implementation of the authenticated-encryption function or the authenticated-decryption function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvalid_length",{"term":61722,"anchor":61723,"definitions":61724},"validate (validate)","validate(validate)",[61725],{"organisation":530,"definition":61726,"url":532,"anchor":61723},"ESSIF-lab definition of validate. Although this definition is very general, in the KERI\u002FACDC vocabulary, validate currently has extra diverse meanings extending the one of eSSIF-lab, such as",{"term":61728,"anchor":61729,"definitions":61730},"validation (validity, validation)","validation(validity,validation)",[61731],{"organisation":277,"definition":61732,"url":279,"anchor":61729},"An action an agent (of a principal) performs to determine whether a digital object or set of data meets the requirements of a specific party.",{"term":61734,"anchor":61735,"definitions":61736},"validation model","validationmodel",[61737],{"organisation":10,"definition":61738,"url":61739,"anchor":61735},"The synthetic data user is provided with some statistics computed directly on the confidential data using the same statistical formulas that were applied to the synthetic data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvalidation_model",{"term":61741,"anchor":61742,"definitions":61743},"validators (validator)","validators(validator)",[61744],{"organisation":530,"definition":61745,"url":532,"anchor":61742},"any entity or agent that evaluates whether or not a given signed statement as attributed to an identifier is valid at the time of its issuance.",{"term":61747,"anchor":61747,"definitions":61748},"variability",[61749],{"organisation":10,"definition":61750,"url":61751,"anchor":61747},"Changes in dataset, whether data flow rate, format\u002Fstructure, semantics, and\u002For quality that impact the analytics application.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvariability",{"term":61753,"anchor":61753,"definitions":61754},"variable",[61755],{"organisation":10,"definition":61756,"url":61757,"anchor":61753},"A logical entity that holds a single value.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvariable",{"term":61759,"anchor":61760,"definitions":61761},"variable length (variable-length)","variablelength(variablelength)",[61762],{"organisation":530,"definition":61763,"url":532,"anchor":61760},"a type of count code allowing for vaiable size signatures or attachments which can be parsed to get the full size.",{"term":61765,"anchor":61766,"definitions":61767},"vault (vaults, vault)","vault(vaults,vault)",[61768],{"organisation":277,"definition":51940,"url":279,"anchor":61766},{"term":61770,"anchor":61770,"definitions":61771},"vcp",[61772],{"organisation":364,"definition":61773,"url":366,"anchor":61770},"vcp = vdr incept, verifiable data registry inception",{"term":61775,"anchor":61775,"definitions":61776},"vdr",[61777],{"organisation":364,"definition":61778,"url":366,"anchor":61775},"verifiable-data-registry",{"term":61780,"anchor":61780,"definitions":61781},"vehicle",[61782],{"organisation":10,"definition":61783,"url":61784,"anchor":61780},"Space operational items that include the launching items used to place the satellite, bus, and\u002For payload into orbit.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvehicle",{"term":61786,"anchor":61787,"definitions":61788},"veracity (veracity)","veracity(veracity)",[61789],{"organisation":530,"definition":61790,"url":532,"anchor":61787},"The quality of being true; contrast authenticity. When a newspaper publishes a story about an event, every faithful reproduction of that story may be authentic  but that does not mean the story was true (has veracity).",{"term":61792,"anchor":61792,"definitions":61793},"verfer",[61794],{"organisation":364,"definition":61795,"url":366,"anchor":61792},"A primitive that represents a public key. It has the ability to verify signatures on data.",{"term":61797,"anchor":61798,"definitions":61799},"verifiable (verifiability, verifiable)","verifiable(verifiability,verifiable)",[61800],{"organisation":277,"definition":61801,"url":279,"anchor":61798},"In the context of digital communications infrastructure, the ability to determine the authenticity of a communication (e.g., sender, contents, claims, metadata, provenance), or the underlying sociotechnical infrastructure (e.g., governance, roles, policies, authorizations, certifications).",{"term":61803,"anchor":61804,"definitions":61805},"verifiable credential (verifiable credentials, VC, VCs, verifiable-credential)","verifiablecredential(verifiablecredentials,VC,VCs,verifiablecredential)",[61806],{"organisation":277,"definition":61807,"url":279,"anchor":61804},"A standard data model and representation format for cryptographically-verifiable digital credentials as defined by the W3C Verifiable Credentials Data Model Specification.",{"term":61809,"anchor":61810,"definitions":61811},"verifiable data (verifiable-data)","verifiabledata(verifiabledata)",[61812],{"organisation":277,"definition":61813,"url":279,"anchor":61810},"Any digital data or object that is digitally signed in such a manner that it can be cryptographically verified.",{"term":61815,"anchor":61816,"definitions":61817},"verifiable data registry (verifiable data registries, VDR, VDRs, verifiable-data-registry)","verifiabledataregistry(verifiabledataregistries,VDR,VDRs,verifiabledataregistry)",[61818],{"organisation":277,"definition":61819,"url":279,"anchor":61816},"A registry that facilitates the creation, verification, updating, and\u002For deactivation of decentralized identifiers and DID documents. A verifiable data registry may also be used for other cryptographically-verifiable data structures such as verifiable credentials.",{"term":61821,"anchor":61822,"definitions":61823},"verifiable data registry (verifiable-data-registry)","verifiabledataregistry(verifiabledataregistry)",[61824],{"organisation":530,"definition":46460,"url":532,"anchor":61822},{"term":61826,"anchor":61827,"definitions":61828},"verifiable data structure (verifiable-data-structure)","verifiabledatastructure(verifiabledatastructure)",[61829],{"organisation":530,"definition":61830,"url":532,"anchor":61827},"A verifiable data structure is a data structure that incorporates cryptographic techniques to ensure the integrity and authenticity of its contents. It allows users to verify the correctness of the data stored within the structure without relying on a trusted third party.",{"term":61832,"anchor":61833,"definitions":61834},"verifiable identifier (VID, VIDs, verifiable-identifier)","verifiableidentifier(VID,VIDs,verifiableidentifier)",[61835],{"organisation":723,"definition":74,"url":725,"anchor":61833},{"term":61837,"anchor":61838,"definitions":61839},"verifiable identifier (verifiable identifiers, VID, VIDs, verifiable-identifier)","verifiableidentifier(verifiableidentifiers,VID,VIDs,verifiableidentifier)",[61840],{"organisation":277,"definition":61841,"url":279,"anchor":61838},"An identifier over which the controller can provide cryptographic proof of control. Each type of VID defines a specific means for discovering the public key, network endpoints, or other metadata necessary to prove control. Decentralized identifiers (DIDs) are a W3C standard for VIDs. VIDs are the cryptographically verifiable identifiers used in the ToIP stack.",{"term":61843,"anchor":61844,"definitions":61845},"verifiable message (verifiable messages, verifiable messaging, verifiable-message)","verifiablemessage(verifiablemessages,verifiablemessaging,verifiablemessage)",[61846],{"organisation":277,"definition":61847,"url":279,"anchor":61844},"A message communicated as verifiable data by virtue of being digitally signed.",{"term":61849,"anchor":61850,"definitions":61851},"verification (verify, verifies, verified, verifying, verification)","verification(verify,verifies,verified,verifying,verification)",[61852],{"organisation":277,"definition":61853,"url":279,"anchor":61850},"An action an agent (of a principal) performs to determine the authenticity of a claim or other data object. Cryptographic verification uses cryptographic keys.",{"term":61855,"anchor":61856,"definitions":61857},"verification and validation","verificationandvalidation",[61858],{"organisation":10,"definition":45964,"url":61859,"anchor":61856},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fverification_and_validation",{"term":61861,"anchor":61862,"definitions":61863},"verification key","verificationkey",[61864],{"organisation":10,"definition":61865,"url":61866,"anchor":61862},"The cryptographic key used to verify a signature. In asymmetric cryptography, the verification key refers to the public key of the cryptographic key pair. In symmetric cryptography, the verification key is the symmetric key.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fverification_key",{"term":61868,"anchor":61869,"definitions":61870},"verification model","verificationmodel",[61871],{"organisation":10,"definition":61872,"url":61873,"anchor":61869},"The synthetic data user is provided with statistics that measure the similarity of the synthetic data result to the same output computed from the confidential data.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fverification_model",{"term":61875,"anchor":61876,"definitions":61877},"verified integrity (verified-integrity)","verifiedintegrity(verifiedintegrity)",[61878],{"organisation":530,"definition":61879,"url":532,"anchor":61876},"A mechanism that can unambiguously assess whether the information is\u002Fcontinues to be whole, sound and unimpaired",{"term":61881,"anchor":61881,"definitions":61882},"verifier",[61883,61884],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":61881},{"organisation":10,"definition":61885,"url":61886,"anchor":61881},"The entity that verifies the authenticity of a digital signature using the public key of the signatory.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fverifier",{"term":61888,"anchor":61889,"definitions":61890},"verifier (verifier)","verifier(verifier)",[61891],{"organisation":530,"definition":61892,"url":532,"anchor":61889},"any entity or agent that cryptographically verifies the signature(s) and digests on an event Message.",{"term":61894,"anchor":61895,"definitions":61896},"verifier (verifiers, verifier)","verifier(verifiers,verifier)",[61897],{"organisation":277,"definition":61898,"url":279,"anchor":61895},"A role an agent performs to perform verification of one or more proofs of the claims in a digital credential or other verifiable data.",{"term":61900,"anchor":61901,"definitions":61902},"verify signature (verify-signature)","verifysignature(verifysignature)",[61903],{"organisation":530,"definition":61904,"url":532,"anchor":61901},"Applying an algorithm that, given the message, public key and signature, either accepts or rejects the messages claim to authenticity.",{"term":61906,"anchor":61906,"definitions":61907},"view",[61908],{"organisation":10,"definition":61909,"url":61910,"anchor":61906},"Representation of a whole system from the perspective of a related set of concerns.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fview",{"term":61912,"anchor":61912,"definitions":61913},"viewpoint",[61914],{"organisation":10,"definition":61915,"url":61916,"anchor":61912},"Specification of the conventions for constructing and using a view.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fviewpoint",{"term":61918,"anchor":61919,"definitions":61920},"virtual credential (virtual-credential)","virtualcredential(virtualcredential)",[61921],{"organisation":277,"definition":61922,"url":279,"anchor":61919},"Digital representations of claims or identity attributes, often used in online environments.",{"term":61924,"anchor":61925,"definitions":61926},"virtual network","virtualnetwork",[61927],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61928,"anchor":61925},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_network",{"term":61930,"anchor":61931,"definitions":61932},"virtual reality","virtualreality",[61933],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61934,"anchor":61931},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_reality",{"term":61936,"anchor":61937,"definitions":61938},"virtual vault (virtual vaults, virtual-vault)","virtualvault(virtualvaults,virtualvault)",[61939],{"organisation":277,"definition":61940,"url":279,"anchor":61937},"A digital vault enclosed inside another digital vault by virtue of having its own verifiable identifier (VID) and its own set of encryption keys that are separate from those used to unlock the enclosing vault.",{"term":61942,"anchor":61943,"definitions":61944},"virtual-led","virtualled",[61945],{"organisation":10,"definition":61946,"url":61947,"anchor":61943},"When instruction occurs in a virtual or simulated environment and is presented or facilitated by an instructor in real time.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvirtual_led",{"term":61949,"anchor":61949,"definitions":61950},"volatility",[61951],{"organisation":10,"definition":61952,"url":61953,"anchor":61949},"The potential, tendency, or susceptibility of data, systems, system components, or entities to change over time, change in response to environmental input, or change without a known cause.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvolatility",{"term":61955,"anchor":61955,"definitions":61956},"vrt",[61957],{"organisation":364,"definition":61958,"url":366,"anchor":61955},"vrt = vdr rotate, verifiable data registry rotation",{"term":61960,"anchor":61960,"definitions":61961},"vsftpd",[61962],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":61963,"anchor":61960},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvsftpd",{"term":61965,"anchor":61966,"definitions":61967},"vulnerability analysis","vulnerabilityanalysis",[61968],{"organisation":10,"definition":61969,"url":61970,"anchor":61966},"Systematic examination of a system or product or supply chain element to determine the adequacy of security measures, identify security deficiencies, provide data from which to predict the effectiveness of proposed security measures, and confirm the adequacy of such measures after implementation.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvulnerability_analysis",{"term":61972,"anchor":61973,"definitions":61974},"vulnerability scanner","vulnerabilityscanner",[61975],{"organisation":10,"definition":61976,"url":61977,"anchor":61973},"(As used in this volume) A network tool (hardware and\u002For software) that scans network devices to identify generally known and organization specific CVEs. It may do this based on a wide range of signature strategies.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fvulnerability_scanner",{"term":61979,"anchor":61979,"definitions":61980},"w",[61981],{"organisation":10,"definition":61982,"url":61983,"anchor":61979},"The length of a key-derivation key in bits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fw",{"term":61985,"anchor":61986,"definitions":61987},"wallet (wallet)","wallet(wallet)",[61988],{"organisation":530,"definition":61989,"url":532,"anchor":61986},"A crypto wallet is a device, physical medium, program or a service which stores the public and\u002For private keys for cryptocurrency transactions and digital identifiers.",{"term":61991,"anchor":61992,"definitions":61993},"wallet (wallets, wallet)","wallet(wallets,wallet)",[61994],{"organisation":277,"definition":61995,"url":279,"anchor":61992},"See: digital wallet.",{"term":61997,"anchor":61998,"definitions":61999},"wallet engine (wallet engines, wallet-engine)","walletengine(walletengines,walletengine)",[62000],{"organisation":277,"definition":62001,"url":279,"anchor":61998},"The set of software components that form the core of a digital wallet, but which by themselves are not sufficient to deliver a fully functional wallet for use by a digital agent (of a principal). A wallet engine is to a digital wallet what a browser engine is to a web browser.",{"term":62003,"anchor":62003,"definitions":62004},"wander",[62005],{"organisation":10,"definition":62006,"url":62007,"anchor":62003},"The long-term variationsrandom walk frequency noiseof the significant instants of a digital signal from their ideal position in time (where long-term implies that these variations are of frequency less than 10 Hz).","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwander",{"term":62009,"anchor":62010,"definitions":62011},"warning banner","warningbanner",[62012],{"organisation":10,"definition":62013,"url":62014,"anchor":62010},"The opening screen that informs users of the implications of accessing a computer resource (e.g., consent to monitor). A security banner. System use notification.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwarning_banner",{"term":62016,"anchor":62017,"definitions":62018},"weakest judgment algorithm","weakestjudgmentalgorithm",[62019],{"organisation":10,"definition":62020,"url":62021,"anchor":62017},"An inter-level judgment conflict resolution algorithm where the weakest judgment is taken as the result.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweakest_judgment_algorithm",{"term":62023,"anchor":62024,"definitions":62025},"web application and API protection","webapplicationandAPIprotection",[62026],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":62027,"anchor":62024},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_application_and_api_protection",{"term":62029,"anchor":62030,"definitions":62031},"web of trust (web-of-trust)","weboftrust(weboftrust)",[62032],{"organisation":530,"definition":62033,"url":532,"anchor":62030},"In cryptography, a web of trust is a concept used in PGP, gnu-privacy-guard, and other OpenPGP-compatible systems to establish the authenticity of the binding between a public key and its owner.",{"term":62035,"anchor":62036,"definitions":62037},"web-based training","webbasedtraining",[62038],{"organisation":10,"definition":62039,"url":62040,"anchor":62036},"An internet-based session that allows learners to study independently and at their own pace with video, audio, and\u002For interactive techniques (e.g., drag-and-drop or fill in the blank). Built-in testing and accountability features can gauge performance.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fweb_based_training",{"term":62042,"anchor":62042,"definitions":62043},"weight",[62044],{"organisation":361,"definition":74,"url":2647,"anchor":62042},{"term":62046,"anchor":62047,"definitions":62048},"what you see is what you get","whatyouseeiswhatyouget",[62049],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":62050,"anchor":62047},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwhat_you_see_is_what_you_get",{"term":62052,"anchor":62053,"definitions":62054},"wireless power transfer","wirelesspowertransfer",[62055],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":62056,"anchor":62053},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwireless_power_transfer",{"term":62058,"anchor":62059,"definitions":62060},"witness (witnesses, witness)","witness(witnesses,witness)",[62061],{"organisation":277,"definition":62062,"url":279,"anchor":62059},"A computer system that receives, verifies, and stores proofs of key events for a verifiable identifier (especially an autonomic identifier). Each witness controls its own verifiable identifier used to sign key event messages stored by the witness. A witness may use any suitable computer system or database architecture, including a file, centralized database, distributed database, distributed ledger, or blockchain.",{"term":62064,"anchor":62065,"definitions":62066},"working folder","workingfolder",[62067],{"organisation":10,"definition":62068,"url":62069,"anchor":62065},"The Windows folder that contains all the ISCMAx assessment files to be merged into an organizational assessment.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fworking_folder",{"term":62071,"anchor":62072,"definitions":62073},"wrapping function","wrappingfunction",[62074],{"organisation":10,"definition":62075,"url":62076,"anchor":62072},"The keyed, length-preserving permutation that is applied to an enlarged form of the plaintext within the authenticated-encryption function to produce the ciphertext.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fwrapping_function",{"term":62078,"anchor":62078,"definitions":62079},"x",[62080],{"organisation":10,"definition":62081,"url":62082,"anchor":62078},"The smallest integer that is larger than or equal to \u003Ci>X\u003C\u002Fi>. The ceiling of \u003Ci>X\u003C\u002Fi>. For example, \u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(\\lceil\\)\u003C\u002Fspan>8.2\u003Cspan class=\"math-tex\">\\(\\rceil\\)\u003C\u002Fspan> = 9.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fceiling_x",{"term":62084,"anchor":62085,"definitions":62086},"x -1 mod n","x1modn",[62087],{"organisation":10,"definition":62088,"url":62089,"anchor":62085},"The multiplicative inverse of the integer x modulo the positive integer n. This quantity is defined if and only if x is relatively prime to n. For the purposes of this Recommendation, y = x-1 mod n is the unique integer satisfying the following two conditions:","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx__1_mod_n",{"term":62091,"anchor":62092,"definitions":62093},"x mod n","xmodn",[62094],{"organisation":10,"definition":62095,"url":62096,"anchor":62092},"The unique remainder r, 0 r  (n  1), when integer x is divided by positive integer n. For example, 23 mod 7 = 2.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_mod_n",{"term":62098,"anchor":62099,"definitions":62100},"x y","xy",[62101],{"organisation":10,"definition":62102,"url":62103,"anchor":62099},"The product of x and y.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_prime_y",{"term":62105,"anchor":62105,"definitions":62106},"xip",[62107],{"organisation":364,"definition":62108,"url":366,"anchor":62105},"A XIP message allows a transaction set to be a mini peer to peer exchange to become a verifiable data structure. It makes the transaction become duplicity evident.",{"term":62110,"anchor":62110,"definitions":62111},"xj",[62112],{"organisation":10,"definition":62113,"url":62114,"anchor":62110},"The total number of times that a given state occurs in the identified cycles. See Section 2.15 and 3.15.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxj",{"term":62092,"anchor":62092,"definitions":62116},[62117],{"organisation":10,"definition":62118,"url":62119,"anchor":62092},"The unique remainder r (where 0 r  n-1) when integer x is divided by n. For example, 23 mod 7 = 2.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxmodn",{"term":62099,"anchor":62099,"definitions":62121},[62122,62125],{"organisation":10,"definition":62123,"url":62124,"anchor":62099},"The product of two integers, x and y.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fx_y_int_product",{"organisation":10,"definition":62102,"url":62126,"anchor":62099},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fxy",{"term":62128,"anchor":62129,"definitions":62130},"zero trust (zero-trust)","zerotrust(zerotrust)",[62131],{"organisation":530,"definition":62132,"url":532,"anchor":62129},"a Zero Trust approach trusts no one.",{"term":62134,"anchor":62135,"definitions":62136},"zero trust network access","zerotrustnetworkaccess",[62137],{"organisation":10,"definition":80,"url":62138,"anchor":62135},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fzero_trust_network_access",{"term":62140,"anchor":62141,"definitions":62142},"zero-knowledge proof (zero-knowledge proofs, ZKP, ZKPs, zero-knowledge-proof)","zeroknowledgeproof(zeroknowledgeproofs,ZKP,ZKPs,zeroknowledgeproof)",[62143],{"organisation":277,"definition":62144,"url":279,"anchor":62141},"A specific kind of cryptographic proof that proves facts about data to a verifier without revealing the underlying data itself. A common example is proving that a person is over or under a specific age without revealing the persons exact birthdate.",{"term":62146,"anchor":62147,"definitions":62148},"zero-knowledge service (zero-knowledge services, zero-knowledge-service)","zeroknowledgeservice(zeroknowledgeservices,zeroknowledgeservice)",[62149],{"organisation":277,"definition":62150,"url":279,"anchor":62147},"In cloud computing, the term zero-knowledge refers to an online service that stores, transfers or manipulates data in a way that maintains a high level of confidentiality, where the data is only accessible to the data's owner (the client), and not to the service provider. This is achieved by encrypting the raw data at the clients side or end-to-end (in case there is more than one client), without disclosing the password to the service provider. This means that neither the service provider, nor any third party that might intercept the data, can decrypt and access the data without prior permission, allowing the client a higher degree of privacy than would otherwise be possible. In addition, zero-knowledge services often strive to hold as little metadata as possible, holding only that data that is functionally needed by the service.",{"term":62152,"anchor":62153,"definitions":62154},"zero-knowledge service provider (zero-knowledge service providers, zero-knowledge-service-provider)","zeroknowledgeserviceprovider(zeroknowledgeserviceproviders,zeroknowledgeserviceprovider)",[62155],{"organisation":277,"definition":62156,"url":279,"anchor":62153},"The provider of a zero-knowledge service that hosts encrypted data on behalf of the principal but does not have access to the private keys in order to be able to decrypt it.",{"term":62158,"anchor":62159,"definitions":62160},"zero-trust architecture (zero-trust architectures, ZTA, ZTAs, zero-trust-architecture)","zerotrustarchitecture(zerotrustarchitectures,ZTA,ZTAs,zerotrustarchitecture)",[62161],{"organisation":277,"definition":62162,"url":279,"anchor":62159},"A network security architecture based on the core design principle never trust, always verify, so that all actors are denied access to resources pending verification.",{"term":62164,"anchor":62165,"definitions":62166},"zero-trust computing (zero-trust-computing)","zerotrustcomputing(zerotrustcomputing)",[62167],{"organisation":530,"definition":62168,"url":532,"anchor":62165},"A security model centered on the principle of never trust, always verify. It assumes that threats can exist inside and outside the network, and thus, no entity  a device, user, or system  is inherently trusted. This approach requires continuous verification of all users and devices attempting to access network resources.",{"term":62170,"anchor":62170,"definitions":62171},"zeroization",[62172],{"organisation":10,"definition":52237,"url":62173,"anchor":62170},"https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fzeroization",{"term":62175,"anchor":62175,"definitions":62176},"{X}",[62177],{"organisation":10,"definition":62178,"url":62179,"anchor":62175},"Used to indicate that data X is an optional input to the key derivation function.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrace_x",{"term":62181,"anchor":62182,"definitions":62183},"{a1, ...ai}","{a1,...ai}",[62184],{"organisation":10,"definition":62185,"url":62186,"anchor":62182},"The internal state of the DRBG at a point in time. The types and number of the ai values depends on the specific DRBG mechanism.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrace_ai",{"term":62188,"anchor":62189,"definitions":62190},"{x, y}","{x,y}",[62191],{"organisation":10,"definition":62192,"url":62193,"anchor":62189},"A set containing the integers x and y.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fbrace_x_y",{"term":62195,"anchor":62195,"definitions":62196},"|x|",[62197],{"organisation":10,"definition":62198,"url":62199,"anchor":62195},"The length of a bit string \u003Ci>X \u003C\u002Fi>in bits.","https:\u002F\u002Fcsrc.nist.gov\u002Fglossary\u002Fterm\u002Fabsolute_x","2026-10-28T08:07:37.627Z",1793174865818]